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23a5b65a | 1 | /* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
2077db1b CT |
2 | |
3 | This file is part of GCC. | |
4 | ||
5 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
6 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
7 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later | |
8 | version. | |
9 | ||
10 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
11 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
12 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
13 | for more details. | |
14 | ||
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see | |
17 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
18 | ||
19 | /* Virtual Table Pointer Security Pass - Detect corruption of vtable pointers | |
20 | before using them for virtual method dispatches. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | /* This file is part of the vtable security feature implementation. | |
23 | The vtable security feature is designed to detect when a virtual | |
24 | call is about to be made through an invalid vtable pointer | |
25 | (possibly due to data corruption or malicious attacks). The | |
26 | compiler finds every virtual call, and inserts a verification call | |
27 | before the virtual call. The verification call takes the actual | |
28 | vtable pointer value in the object through which the virtual call | |
29 | is being made, and compares the vtable pointer against a set of all | |
30 | valid vtable pointers that the object could contain (this set is | |
31 | based on the declared type of the object). If the pointer is in | |
32 | the valid set, execution is allowed to continue; otherwise the | |
33 | program is halted. | |
34 | ||
35 | There are several pieces needed in order to make this work: 1. For | |
36 | every virtual class in the program (i.e. a class that contains | |
37 | virtual methods), we need to build the set of all possible valid | |
38 | vtables that an object of that class could point to. This includes | |
39 | vtables for any class(es) that inherit from the class under | |
40 | consideration. 2. For every such data set we build up, we need a | |
41 | way to find and reference the data set. This is complicated by the | |
42 | fact that the real vtable addresses are not known until runtime, | |
43 | when the program is loaded into memory, but we need to reference the | |
44 | sets at compile time when we are inserting verification calls into | |
45 | the program. 3. We need to find every virtual call in the program, | |
46 | and insert the verification call (with the appropriate arguments) | |
47 | before the virtual call. 4. We need some runtime library pieces: | |
48 | the code to build up the data sets at runtime; the code to actually | |
49 | perform the verification using the data sets; and some code to set | |
50 | protections on the data sets, so they themselves do not become | |
51 | hacker targets. | |
52 | ||
53 | To find and reference the set of valid vtable pointers for any given | |
54 | virtual class, we create a special global variable for each virtual | |
55 | class. We refer to this as the "vtable map variable" for that | |
56 | class. The vtable map variable has the type "void *", and is | |
57 | initialized by the compiler to NULL. At runtime when the set of | |
58 | valid vtable pointers for a virtual class, e.g. class Foo, is built, | |
59 | the vtable map variable for class Foo is made to point to the set. | |
60 | During compile time, when the compiler is inserting verification | |
61 | calls into the program, it passes the vtable map variable for the | |
62 | appropriate class to the verification call, so that at runtime the | |
63 | verification call can find the appropriate data set. | |
64 | ||
65 | The actual set of valid vtable pointers for a virtual class, | |
66 | e.g. class Foo, cannot be built until runtime, when the vtables get | |
67 | loaded into memory and their addresses are known. But the knowledge | |
68 | about which vtables belong in which class' hierarchy is only known | |
69 | at compile time. Therefore at compile time we collect class | |
70 | hierarchy and vtable information about every virtual class, and we | |
71 | generate calls to build up the data sets at runtime. To build the | |
72 | data sets, we call one of the functions we add to the runtime | |
73 | library, __VLTRegisterPair. __VLTRegisterPair takes two arguments, | |
74 | a vtable map variable and the address of a vtable. If the vtable | |
75 | map variable is currently NULL, it creates a new data set (hash | |
76 | table), makes the vtable map variable point to the new data set, and | |
77 | inserts the vtable address into the data set. If the vtable map | |
78 | variable is not NULL, it just inserts the vtable address into the | |
79 | data set. In order to make sure that our data sets are built before | |
80 | any verification calls happen, we create a special constructor | |
81 | initialization function for each compilation unit, give it a very | |
82 | high initialization priority, and insert all of our calls to | |
83 | __VLTRegisterPair into our special constructor initialization | |
84 | function. | |
85 | ||
86 | The vtable verification feature is controlled by the flag | |
87 | '-fvtable-verify='. There are three flavors of this: | |
88 | '-fvtable-verify=std', '-fvtable-verify=preinit', and | |
89 | '-fvtable-verify=none'. If the option '-fvtable-verfy=preinit' is | |
90 | used, then our constructor initialization function gets put into the | |
91 | preinit array. This is necessary if there are data sets that need | |
92 | to be built very early in execution. If the constructor | |
93 | initialization function gets put into the preinit array, the we also | |
94 | add calls to __VLTChangePermission at the beginning and end of the | |
95 | function. The call at the beginning sets the permissions on the | |
96 | data sets and vtable map variables to read/write, and the one at the | |
97 | end makes them read-only. If the '-fvtable-verify=std' option is | |
98 | used, the constructor initialization functions are executed at their | |
99 | normal time, and the __VLTChangePermission calls are handled | |
100 | differently (see the comments in libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/vtv_rts.cc). | |
101 | The option '-fvtable-verify=none' turns off vtable verification. | |
102 | ||
103 | This file contains code for the tree pass that goes through all the | |
104 | statements in each basic block, looking for virtual calls, and | |
105 | inserting a call to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer (with appropriate | |
106 | arguments) before each one. It also contains the hash table | |
107 | functions for the data structures used for collecting the class | |
108 | hierarchy data and building/maintaining the vtable map variable data | |
109 | are defined in gcc/vtable-verify.h. These data structures are | |
110 | shared with the code in the C++ front end that collects the class | |
111 | hierarchy & vtable information and generates the vtable map | |
112 | variables (see cp/vtable-class-hierarchy.c). This tree pass should | |
113 | run just before the gimple is converted to RTL. | |
114 | ||
115 | Some implementation details for this pass: | |
116 | ||
117 | To find all of the virtual calls, we iterate through all the | |
118 | gimple statements in each basic block, looking for any call | |
119 | statement with the code "OBJ_TYPE_REF". Once we have found the | |
120 | virtual call, we need to find the vtable pointer through which the | |
121 | call is being made, and the type of the object containing the | |
122 | pointer (to find the appropriate vtable map variable). We then use | |
123 | these to build a call to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer, passing the | |
124 | vtable map variable, and the vtable pointer. We insert the | |
125 | verification call just after the gimple statement that gets the | |
126 | vtable pointer out of the object, and we update the next | |
127 | statement to depend on the result returned from | |
128 | __VLTVerifyVtablePointer (the vtable pointer value), to ensure | |
129 | subsequent compiler phases don't remove or reorder the call (it's no | |
130 | good to have the verification occur after the virtual call, for | |
131 | example). To find the vtable pointer being used (and the type of | |
132 | the object) we search backwards through the def_stmts chain from the | |
133 | virtual call (see verify_bb_vtables for more details). */ | |
134 | ||
135 | #include "config.h" | |
136 | #include "system.h" | |
137 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
138 | #include "tree.h" | |
139 | #include "basic-block.h" | |
2fb9a547 AM |
140 | #include "tree-ssa-alias.h" |
141 | #include "internal-fn.h" | |
142 | #include "gimple-expr.h" | |
143 | #include "is-a.h" | |
442b4905 | 144 | #include "gimple.h" |
5be5c238 | 145 | #include "gimple-iterator.h" |
442b4905 AM |
146 | #include "gimple-ssa.h" |
147 | #include "tree-phinodes.h" | |
148 | #include "ssa-iterators.h" | |
d8a2d370 | 149 | #include "stringpool.h" |
442b4905 | 150 | #include "tree-ssanames.h" |
2077db1b CT |
151 | #include "tree-pass.h" |
152 | #include "cfgloop.h" | |
153 | ||
154 | #include "vtable-verify.h" | |
155 | ||
156 | unsigned num_vtable_map_nodes = 0; | |
157 | int total_num_virtual_calls = 0; | |
158 | int total_num_verified_vcalls = 0; | |
159 | ||
160 | extern GTY(()) tree verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl; | |
161 | tree verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl = NULL_TREE; | |
162 | ||
163 | /* Keep track of whether or not any virtual call were verified. */ | |
164 | static bool any_verification_calls_generated = false; | |
165 | ||
166 | unsigned int vtable_verify_main (void); | |
167 | ||
168 | ||
169 | /* The following few functions are for the vtbl pointer hash table | |
170 | in the 'registered' field of the struct vtable_map_node. The hash | |
171 | table keeps track of which vtable pointers have been used in | |
172 | calls to __VLTRegisterPair with that particular vtable map variable. */ | |
173 | ||
174 | /* This function checks to see if a particular VTABLE_DECL and OFFSET are | |
175 | already in the 'registered' hash table for NODE. */ | |
176 | ||
177 | bool | |
178 | vtbl_map_node_registration_find (struct vtbl_map_node *node, | |
179 | tree vtable_decl, | |
180 | unsigned offset) | |
181 | { | |
182 | struct vtable_registration key; | |
183 | struct vtable_registration **slot; | |
184 | ||
c203e8a7 | 185 | gcc_assert (node && node->registered); |
2077db1b CT |
186 | |
187 | key.vtable_decl = vtable_decl; | |
c203e8a7 | 188 | slot = node->registered->find_slot (&key, NO_INSERT); |
2077db1b CT |
189 | |
190 | if (slot && (*slot)) | |
191 | { | |
192 | unsigned i; | |
c3284718 | 193 | for (i = 0; i < ((*slot)->offsets).length (); ++i) |
2077db1b CT |
194 | if ((*slot)->offsets[i] == offset) |
195 | return true; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | return false; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | /* This function inserts VTABLE_DECL and OFFSET into the 'registered' | |
202 | hash table for NODE. It returns a boolean indicating whether or not | |
203 | it actually inserted anything. */ | |
204 | ||
205 | bool | |
206 | vtbl_map_node_registration_insert (struct vtbl_map_node *node, | |
207 | tree vtable_decl, | |
208 | unsigned offset) | |
209 | { | |
210 | struct vtable_registration key; | |
211 | struct vtable_registration **slot; | |
212 | bool inserted_something = false; | |
213 | ||
c203e8a7 | 214 | if (!node || !node->registered) |
2077db1b CT |
215 | return false; |
216 | ||
217 | key.vtable_decl = vtable_decl; | |
c203e8a7 | 218 | slot = node->registered->find_slot (&key, INSERT); |
2077db1b CT |
219 | |
220 | if (! *slot) | |
221 | { | |
222 | struct vtable_registration *node; | |
223 | node = XNEW (struct vtable_registration); | |
224 | node->vtable_decl = vtable_decl; | |
225 | ||
226 | (node->offsets).create (10); | |
227 | (node->offsets).safe_push (offset); | |
228 | *slot = node; | |
229 | inserted_something = true; | |
230 | } | |
231 | else | |
232 | { | |
233 | /* We found the vtable_decl slot; we need to see if it already | |
234 | contains the offset. If not, we need to add the offset. */ | |
235 | unsigned i; | |
236 | bool found = false; | |
c3284718 | 237 | for (i = 0; i < ((*slot)->offsets).length () && !found; ++i) |
2077db1b CT |
238 | if ((*slot)->offsets[i] == offset) |
239 | found = true; | |
240 | ||
241 | if (!found) | |
242 | { | |
243 | ((*slot)->offsets).safe_push (offset); | |
244 | inserted_something = true; | |
245 | } | |
246 | } | |
247 | return inserted_something; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | /* Hashtable functions for vtable_registration hashtables. */ | |
251 | ||
252 | inline hashval_t | |
253 | registration_hasher::hash (const value_type *p) | |
254 | { | |
255 | const struct vtable_registration *n = (const struct vtable_registration *) p; | |
256 | return (hashval_t) (DECL_UID (n->vtable_decl)); | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | inline bool | |
260 | registration_hasher::equal (const value_type *p1, const compare_type *p2) | |
261 | { | |
262 | const struct vtable_registration *n1 = | |
263 | (const struct vtable_registration *) p1; | |
264 | const struct vtable_registration *n2 = | |
265 | (const struct vtable_registration *) p2; | |
266 | return (DECL_UID (n1->vtable_decl) == DECL_UID (n2->vtable_decl)); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | /* End of hashtable functions for "registered" hashtables. */ | |
270 | ||
271 | ||
272 | ||
273 | /* Hashtable definition and functions for vtbl_map_hash. */ | |
274 | ||
275 | struct vtbl_map_hasher : typed_noop_remove <struct vtbl_map_node> | |
276 | { | |
277 | typedef struct vtbl_map_node value_type; | |
278 | typedef struct vtbl_map_node compare_type; | |
279 | static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *); | |
280 | static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *); | |
281 | }; | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Returns a hash code for P. */ | |
284 | ||
285 | inline hashval_t | |
286 | vtbl_map_hasher::hash (const value_type *p) | |
287 | { | |
288 | const struct vtbl_map_node n = *((const struct vtbl_map_node *) p); | |
289 | return (hashval_t) IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (n.class_name); | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | /* Returns nonzero if P1 and P2 are equal. */ | |
293 | ||
294 | inline bool | |
295 | vtbl_map_hasher::equal (const value_type *p1, const compare_type *p2) | |
296 | { | |
297 | const struct vtbl_map_node n1 = *((const struct vtbl_map_node *) p1); | |
298 | const struct vtbl_map_node n2 = *((const struct vtbl_map_node *) p2); | |
299 | return (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (n1.class_name) == | |
300 | IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (n2.class_name)); | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | /* Here are the two structures into which we insert vtable map nodes. | |
304 | We use two data structures because of the vastly different ways we need | |
305 | to find the nodes for various tasks (see comments in vtable-verify.h | |
306 | for more details. */ | |
307 | ||
c203e8a7 | 308 | typedef hash_table<vtbl_map_hasher> vtbl_map_table_type; |
2077db1b CT |
309 | typedef vtbl_map_table_type::iterator vtbl_map_iterator_type; |
310 | ||
311 | /* Vtable map variable nodes stored in a hash table. */ | |
c203e8a7 | 312 | static vtbl_map_table_type *vtbl_map_hash; |
2077db1b CT |
313 | |
314 | /* Vtable map variable nodes stored in a vector. */ | |
315 | vec<struct vtbl_map_node *> vtbl_map_nodes_vec; | |
316 | ||
317 | /* Return vtbl_map node for CLASS_NAME without creating a new one. */ | |
318 | ||
319 | struct vtbl_map_node * | |
320 | vtbl_map_get_node (tree class_type) | |
321 | { | |
322 | struct vtbl_map_node key; | |
323 | struct vtbl_map_node **slot; | |
324 | ||
325 | tree class_type_decl; | |
326 | tree class_name; | |
327 | unsigned int type_quals; | |
328 | ||
c203e8a7 | 329 | if (!vtbl_map_hash) |
2077db1b CT |
330 | return NULL; |
331 | ||
332 | gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (class_type) == RECORD_TYPE); | |
333 | ||
334 | ||
335 | /* Find the TYPE_DECL for the class. */ | |
336 | class_type_decl = TYPE_NAME (class_type); | |
337 | ||
338 | /* Verify that there aren't any qualifiers on the type. */ | |
339 | type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (class_type_decl)); | |
340 | gcc_assert (type_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED); | |
341 | ||
342 | /* Get the mangled name for the unqualified type. */ | |
343 | gcc_assert (HAS_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_P (class_type_decl)); | |
344 | class_name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (class_type_decl); | |
345 | ||
346 | key.class_name = class_name; | |
c203e8a7 | 347 | slot = (struct vtbl_map_node **) vtbl_map_hash->find_slot (&key, NO_INSERT); |
2077db1b CT |
348 | if (!slot) |
349 | return NULL; | |
350 | return *slot; | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Return vtbl_map node assigned to BASE_CLASS_TYPE. Create new one | |
354 | when needed. */ | |
355 | ||
356 | struct vtbl_map_node * | |
357 | find_or_create_vtbl_map_node (tree base_class_type) | |
358 | { | |
359 | struct vtbl_map_node key; | |
360 | struct vtbl_map_node *node; | |
361 | struct vtbl_map_node **slot; | |
362 | tree class_type_decl; | |
363 | unsigned int type_quals; | |
364 | ||
c203e8a7 TS |
365 | if (!vtbl_map_hash) |
366 | vtbl_map_hash = new vtbl_map_table_type (10); | |
2077db1b CT |
367 | |
368 | /* Find the TYPE_DECL for the class. */ | |
369 | class_type_decl = TYPE_NAME (base_class_type); | |
370 | ||
371 | /* Verify that there aren't any type qualifiers on type. */ | |
372 | type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (class_type_decl)); | |
373 | gcc_assert (type_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED); | |
374 | ||
375 | gcc_assert (HAS_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_P (class_type_decl)); | |
376 | key.class_name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (class_type_decl); | |
c203e8a7 | 377 | slot = (struct vtbl_map_node **) vtbl_map_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT); |
2077db1b CT |
378 | |
379 | if (*slot) | |
380 | return *slot; | |
381 | ||
382 | node = XNEW (struct vtbl_map_node); | |
383 | node->vtbl_map_decl = NULL_TREE; | |
384 | node->class_name = key.class_name; | |
385 | node->uid = num_vtable_map_nodes++; | |
386 | ||
387 | node->class_info = XNEW (struct vtv_graph_node); | |
388 | node->class_info->class_type = base_class_type; | |
389 | node->class_info->class_uid = node->uid; | |
390 | node->class_info->num_processed_children = 0; | |
391 | ||
392 | (node->class_info->parents).create (4); | |
393 | (node->class_info->children).create (4); | |
394 | ||
c203e8a7 | 395 | node->registered = new register_table_type (16); |
2077db1b CT |
396 | |
397 | node->is_used = false; | |
398 | ||
399 | vtbl_map_nodes_vec.safe_push (node); | |
400 | gcc_assert (vtbl_map_nodes_vec[node->uid] == node); | |
401 | ||
402 | *slot = node; | |
403 | return node; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | /* End of hashtable functions for vtable_map variables hash table. */ | |
407 | ||
408 | /* Given a gimple STMT, this function checks to see if the statement | |
409 | is an assignment, the rhs of which is getting the vtable pointer | |
410 | value out of an object. (i.e. it's the value we need to verify | |
411 | because its the vtable pointer that will be used for a virtual | |
412 | call). */ | |
413 | ||
414 | static bool | |
415 | is_vtable_assignment_stmt (gimple stmt) | |
416 | { | |
417 | ||
418 | if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) | |
419 | return false; | |
420 | else | |
421 | { | |
422 | tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); | |
423 | tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); | |
424 | ||
425 | if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME) | |
426 | return false; | |
427 | ||
428 | if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != COMPONENT_REF) | |
429 | return false; | |
430 | ||
431 | if (! (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) | |
432 | || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) != FIELD_DECL)) | |
433 | return false; | |
434 | ||
435 | if (! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1))) | |
436 | return false; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | return true; | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | /* This function attempts to recover the declared class of an object | |
443 | that is used in making a virtual call. We try to get the type from | |
444 | the type cast in the gimple assignment statement that extracts the | |
445 | vtable pointer from the object (DEF_STMT). The gimple statement | |
446 | usually looks something like this: | |
447 | ||
448 | D.2201_4 = MEM[(struct Event *)this_1(D)]._vptr.Event */ | |
449 | ||
450 | static tree | |
451 | extract_object_class_type (tree rhs) | |
452 | { | |
453 | tree result = NULL_TREE; | |
454 | ||
455 | /* Try to find and extract the type cast from that stmt. */ | |
456 | if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COMPONENT_REF) | |
457 | { | |
458 | tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0); | |
459 | tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1); | |
460 | ||
461 | if (TREE_CODE (op1) == FIELD_DECL | |
462 | && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (op1)) | |
463 | { | |
464 | if (TREE_CODE (op0) == COMPONENT_REF | |
465 | && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)) == MEM_REF | |
466 | && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)))== RECORD_TYPE) | |
467 | result = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)); | |
468 | else | |
469 | result = TREE_TYPE (op0); | |
470 | } | |
471 | else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == COMPONENT_REF) | |
472 | { | |
473 | result = extract_object_class_type (op0); | |
474 | if (result == NULL_TREE | |
475 | && TREE_CODE (op1) == COMPONENT_REF) | |
476 | result = extract_object_class_type (op1); | |
477 | } | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | return result; | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
483 | /* This function traces forward through the def-use chain of an SSA | |
484 | variable to see if it ever gets used in a virtual function call. It | |
485 | returns a boolean indicating whether or not it found a virtual call in | |
486 | the use chain. */ | |
487 | ||
488 | static bool | |
489 | var_is_used_for_virtual_call_p (tree lhs, int *mem_ref_depth) | |
490 | { | |
491 | imm_use_iterator imm_iter; | |
492 | bool found_vcall = false; | |
493 | use_operand_p use_p; | |
494 | ||
495 | if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME) | |
496 | return false; | |
497 | ||
498 | if (*mem_ref_depth > 2) | |
499 | return false; | |
500 | ||
501 | /* Iterate through the immediate uses of the current variable. If | |
502 | it's a virtual function call, we're done. Otherwise, if there's | |
503 | an LHS for the use stmt, add the ssa var to the work list | |
504 | (assuming it's not already in the list and is not a variable | |
505 | we've already examined. */ | |
506 | ||
507 | FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, lhs) | |
508 | { | |
509 | gimple stmt2 = USE_STMT (use_p); | |
510 | ||
ed9e19a4 | 511 | if (is_gimple_call (stmt2)) |
2077db1b CT |
512 | { |
513 | tree fncall = gimple_call_fn (stmt2); | |
ed9e19a4 | 514 | if (fncall && TREE_CODE (fncall) == OBJ_TYPE_REF) |
2077db1b CT |
515 | found_vcall = true; |
516 | else | |
517 | return false; | |
518 | } | |
519 | else if (gimple_code (stmt2) == GIMPLE_PHI) | |
520 | { | |
521 | found_vcall = var_is_used_for_virtual_call_p | |
522 | (gimple_phi_result (stmt2), | |
523 | mem_ref_depth); | |
524 | } | |
ed9e19a4 | 525 | else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt2)) |
2077db1b CT |
526 | { |
527 | tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt2); | |
528 | if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR | |
529 | || TREE_CODE (rhs) == MEM_REF) | |
530 | *mem_ref_depth = *mem_ref_depth + 1; | |
531 | ||
532 | if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COMPONENT_REF) | |
533 | { | |
534 | while (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == COMPONENT_REF) | |
535 | rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0); | |
536 | ||
537 | if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR | |
538 | || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == MEM_REF) | |
539 | *mem_ref_depth = *mem_ref_depth + 1; | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
542 | if (*mem_ref_depth < 3) | |
543 | found_vcall = var_is_used_for_virtual_call_p | |
544 | (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt2), | |
545 | mem_ref_depth); | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
548 | else | |
549 | break; | |
550 | ||
551 | if (found_vcall) | |
552 | return true; | |
553 | } | |
554 | ||
555 | return false; | |
556 | } | |
557 | ||
558 | /* Search through all the statements in a basic block (BB), searching | |
559 | for virtual method calls. For each virtual method dispatch, find | |
560 | the vptr value used, and the statically declared type of the | |
561 | object; retrieve the vtable map variable for the type of the | |
562 | object; generate a call to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer; and insert the | |
563 | generated call into the basic block, after the point where the vptr | |
564 | value is gotten out of the object and before the virtual method | |
565 | dispatch. Make the virtual method dispatch depend on the return | |
566 | value from the verification call, so that subsequent optimizations | |
567 | cannot reorder the two calls. */ | |
568 | ||
569 | static void | |
570 | verify_bb_vtables (basic_block bb) | |
571 | { | |
572 | gimple_seq stmts; | |
573 | gimple stmt = NULL; | |
574 | gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_vtbl_assign; | |
575 | gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_virtual_call; | |
576 | ||
577 | stmts = bb_seq (bb); | |
578 | gsi_virtual_call = gsi_start (stmts); | |
579 | for (; !gsi_end_p (gsi_virtual_call); gsi_next (&gsi_virtual_call)) | |
580 | { | |
581 | stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi_virtual_call); | |
582 | ||
583 | /* Count virtual calls. */ | |
fe46e7aa | 584 | if (is_gimple_call (stmt)) |
2077db1b CT |
585 | { |
586 | tree fncall = gimple_call_fn (stmt); | |
fe46e7aa | 587 | if (fncall && TREE_CODE (fncall) == OBJ_TYPE_REF) |
2077db1b CT |
588 | total_num_virtual_calls++; |
589 | } | |
590 | ||
591 | if (is_vtable_assignment_stmt (stmt)) | |
592 | { | |
593 | tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); | |
594 | tree vtbl_var_decl = NULL_TREE; | |
595 | struct vtbl_map_node *vtable_map_node; | |
596 | tree vtbl_decl = NULL_TREE; | |
597 | gimple call_stmt; | |
598 | const char *vtable_name = "<unknown>"; | |
599 | tree tmp0; | |
600 | bool found; | |
601 | int mem_ref_depth = 0; | |
602 | ||
603 | /* Make sure this vptr field access is for a virtual call. */ | |
604 | if (!var_is_used_for_virtual_call_p (lhs, &mem_ref_depth)) | |
605 | continue; | |
606 | ||
607 | /* Now we have found the virtual method dispatch and | |
608 | the preceding access of the _vptr.* field... Next | |
609 | we need to find the statically declared type of | |
610 | the object, so we can find and use the right | |
611 | vtable map variable in the verification call. */ | |
612 | tree class_type = extract_object_class_type | |
613 | (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)); | |
614 | ||
615 | gsi_vtbl_assign = gsi_for_stmt (stmt); | |
616 | ||
617 | if (class_type | |
618 | && (TREE_CODE (class_type) == RECORD_TYPE) | |
619 | && TYPE_BINFO (class_type)) | |
620 | { | |
621 | /* Get the vtable VAR_DECL for the type. */ | |
622 | vtbl_var_decl = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (class_type)); | |
623 | ||
624 | if (TREE_CODE (vtbl_var_decl) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR) | |
625 | vtbl_var_decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtbl_var_decl, 0), | |
626 | 0); | |
627 | ||
628 | gcc_assert (vtbl_var_decl); | |
629 | ||
630 | vtbl_decl = vtbl_var_decl; | |
631 | vtable_map_node = vtbl_map_get_node | |
632 | (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (class_type)); | |
633 | ||
634 | gcc_assert (verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl); | |
635 | ||
636 | /* Given the vtable pointer for the base class of the | |
637 | object, build the call to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer to | |
638 | verify that the object's vtable pointer (contained in | |
639 | lhs) is in the set of valid vtable pointers for the | |
640 | base class. */ | |
641 | ||
642 | if (vtable_map_node && vtable_map_node->vtbl_map_decl) | |
643 | { | |
2077db1b CT |
644 | vtable_map_node->is_used = true; |
645 | vtbl_var_decl = vtable_map_node->vtbl_map_decl; | |
646 | ||
647 | if (TREE_CODE (vtbl_decl) == VAR_DECL) | |
648 | vtable_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (vtbl_decl)); | |
649 | ||
650 | /* Call different routines if we are interested in | |
651 | trace information to debug problems. */ | |
652 | if (flag_vtv_debug) | |
653 | { | |
654 | int len1 = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH | |
655 | (DECL_NAME (vtbl_var_decl)); | |
656 | int len2 = strlen (vtable_name); | |
657 | ||
658 | call_stmt = gimple_build_call | |
659 | (verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl, 4, | |
660 | build1 (ADDR_EXPR, | |
661 | TYPE_POINTER_TO | |
662 | (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_var_decl)), | |
663 | vtbl_var_decl), | |
664 | lhs, | |
665 | build_string_literal | |
666 | (len1 + 1, | |
667 | IDENTIFIER_POINTER | |
668 | (DECL_NAME | |
669 | (vtbl_var_decl))), | |
670 | build_string_literal (len2 + 1, | |
671 | vtable_name)); | |
672 | } | |
673 | else | |
674 | call_stmt = gimple_build_call | |
675 | (verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl, 2, | |
676 | build1 (ADDR_EXPR, | |
677 | TYPE_POINTER_TO | |
678 | (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_var_decl)), | |
679 | vtbl_var_decl), | |
680 | lhs); | |
681 | ||
682 | ||
683 | /* Create a new SSA_NAME var to hold the call's | |
684 | return value, and make the call_stmt use the | |
685 | variable for that purpose. */ | |
686 | tmp0 = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL, "VTV"); | |
687 | gimple_call_set_lhs (call_stmt, tmp0); | |
688 | update_stmt (call_stmt); | |
689 | ||
31226750 | 690 | /* Replace all uses of lhs with tmp0. */ |
2077db1b | 691 | found = false; |
31226750 CT |
692 | imm_use_iterator iterator; |
693 | gimple use_stmt; | |
694 | FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iterator, lhs) | |
2077db1b | 695 | { |
31226750 CT |
696 | use_operand_p use_p; |
697 | if (use_stmt == call_stmt) | |
698 | continue; | |
699 | FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iterator) | |
700 | SET_USE (use_p, tmp0); | |
701 | update_stmt (use_stmt); | |
702 | found = true; | |
2077db1b | 703 | } |
31226750 | 704 | |
2077db1b CT |
705 | gcc_assert (found); |
706 | ||
707 | /* Insert the new verification call just after the | |
708 | statement that gets the vtable pointer out of the | |
709 | object. */ | |
31226750 | 710 | gcc_assert (gsi_stmt (gsi_vtbl_assign) == stmt); |
2077db1b CT |
711 | gsi_insert_after (&gsi_vtbl_assign, call_stmt, |
712 | GSI_NEW_STMT); | |
713 | ||
714 | any_verification_calls_generated = true; | |
715 | total_num_verified_vcalls++; | |
716 | } | |
717 | } | |
718 | } | |
719 | } | |
720 | } | |
721 | ||
2077db1b CT |
722 | /* Definition of this optimization pass. */ |
723 | ||
724 | namespace { | |
725 | ||
726 | const pass_data pass_data_vtable_verify = | |
727 | { | |
728 | GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */ | |
729 | "vtable-verify", /* name */ | |
730 | OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */ | |
2077db1b CT |
731 | true, /* has_execute */ |
732 | TV_VTABLE_VERIFICATION, /* tv_id */ | |
733 | ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */ | |
734 | 0, /* properties_provided */ | |
735 | 0, /* properties_destroyed */ | |
736 | 0, /* todo_flags_start */ | |
737 | TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */ | |
738 | }; | |
739 | ||
740 | class pass_vtable_verify : public gimple_opt_pass | |
741 | { | |
742 | public: | |
c3284718 RS |
743 | pass_vtable_verify (gcc::context *ctxt) |
744 | : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_vtable_verify, ctxt) | |
2077db1b CT |
745 | {} |
746 | ||
747 | /* opt_pass methods: */ | |
1a3d085c | 748 | virtual bool gate (function *) { return (flag_vtable_verify); } |
be55bfe6 | 749 | virtual unsigned int execute (function *); |
2077db1b CT |
750 | |
751 | }; // class pass_vtable_verify | |
752 | ||
be55bfe6 TS |
753 | /* Loop through all the basic blocks in the current function, passing them to |
754 | verify_bb_vtables, which searches for virtual calls, and inserts | |
755 | calls to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer. */ | |
756 | ||
757 | unsigned int | |
758 | pass_vtable_verify::execute (function *fun) | |
759 | { | |
760 | unsigned int ret = 1; | |
761 | basic_block bb; | |
762 | ||
763 | FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fun) | |
764 | verify_bb_vtables (bb); | |
765 | ||
766 | return ret; | |
767 | } | |
768 | ||
2077db1b CT |
769 | } // anon namespace |
770 | ||
771 | gimple_opt_pass * | |
772 | make_pass_vtable_verify (gcc::context *ctxt) | |
773 | { | |
774 | return new pass_vtable_verify (ctxt); | |
775 | } | |
776 | ||
777 | #include "gt-vtable-verify.h" |