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89797976 1/* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines. -*- C -*-
1ee93c1b 2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
52a11cbf 3
1322177d 4 This file is part of GCC.
52a11cbf 5
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6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
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11 In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
12 Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
13 compiled version of this file into combinations with other programs,
14 and to distribute those combinations without any restriction coming
15 from the use of this file. (The General Public License restrictions
16 do apply in other respects; for example, they cover modification of
17 the file, and distribution when not linked into a combined
18 executable.)
19
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20 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
21 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
22 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
23 License for more details.
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24
25 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d 26 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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27 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
28 02110-1301, USA. */
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29
30/* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
31 for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
32 This file is included from unwind-dw2.c or unwind-ia64.c. */
33
34/* Subroutine of _Unwind_RaiseException also invoked from _Unwind_Resume.
35
36 Unwind the stack calling the personality routine to find both the
37 exception handler and intermediary cleanup code. We'll only locate
38 the first such frame here. Cleanup code will call back into
39 _Unwind_Resume and we'll continue Phase 2 there. */
40
41static _Unwind_Reason_Code
42_Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
43 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
44{
45 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
46
47 while (1)
48 {
49 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
50 int match_handler;
51
52 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
53
54 /* Identify when we've reached the designated handler context. */
55 match_handler = (uw_identify_context (context) == exc->private_2
56 ? _UA_HANDLER_FRAME : 0);
57
58 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
e3aafbad 59 /* Some error encountered. Usually the unwinder doesn't
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60 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
61 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
62
63 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
64 if (fs.personality)
65 {
66 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | match_handler,
67 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
68 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
69 break;
70 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
71 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
72 }
73
74 /* Don't let us unwind past the handler context. */
79d0dfa3 75 gcc_assert (!match_handler);
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76
77 uw_update_context (context, &fs);
78 }
79
80 return code;
81}
82
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83/* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
84
85_Unwind_Reason_Code
86_Unwind_RaiseException(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
87{
88 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
89 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
90
81a60e6c 91 /* Set up this_context to describe the current stack frame. */
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92 uw_init_context (&this_context);
93 cur_context = this_context;
94
95 /* Phase 1: Search. Unwind the stack, calling the personality routine
96 with the _UA_SEARCH_PHASE flag set. Do not modify the stack yet. */
97 while (1)
98 {
99 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
100
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101 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. The
102 first time through the loop, that means __cxa_throw. */
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103 code = uw_frame_state_for (&cur_context, &fs);
104
105 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
106 /* Hit end of stack with no handler found. */
107 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
108
109 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
110 /* Some error encountered. Ususally the unwinder doesn't
111 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
112 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
113
114 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
115 if (fs.personality)
116 {
117 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_SEARCH_PHASE, exc->exception_class,
118 exc, &cur_context);
119 if (code == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND)
120 break;
121 else if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
122 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
123 }
124
81a60e6c 125 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs. */
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126 uw_update_context (&cur_context, &fs);
127 }
128
129 /* Indicate to _Unwind_Resume and associated subroutines that this
130 is not a forced unwind. Further, note where we found a handler. */
131 exc->private_1 = 0;
132 exc->private_2 = uw_identify_context (&cur_context);
133
134 cur_context = this_context;
135 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
136 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
137 return code;
138
139 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
140}
141
142
143/* Subroutine of _Unwind_ForcedUnwind also invoked from _Unwind_Resume. */
144
145static _Unwind_Reason_Code
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146_Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
147 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
52a11cbf 148{
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149 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop = (_Unwind_Stop_Fn) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_1;
150 void *stop_argument = (void *) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_2;
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151 _Unwind_Reason_Code code, stop_code;
152
153 while (1)
154 {
155 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
4c21ef03 156 int action;
52a11cbf 157
81a60e6c 158 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. */
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159 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
160 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK)
161 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
162
163 /* Unwind successful. */
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164 action = _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE;
165 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
166 action |= _UA_END_OF_STACK;
167 stop_code = (*stop) (1, action, exc->exception_class, exc,
168 context, stop_argument);
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169 if (stop_code != _URC_NO_REASON)
170 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
171
172 /* Stop didn't want to do anything. Invoke the personality
173 handler, if applicable, to run cleanups. */
174 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
175 break;
176
177 if (fs.personality)
178 {
179 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
180 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
181 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
182 break;
183 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
184 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
185 }
186
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187 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs, and discard
188 the previous context if necessary. */
189 uw_advance_context (context, &fs);
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190 }
191
192 return code;
193}
194
195
196/* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
197
198_Unwind_Reason_Code
199_Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
200 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop, void * stop_argument)
201{
202 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
203 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
204
205 uw_init_context (&this_context);
206 cur_context = this_context;
207
208 exc->private_1 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop;
209 exc->private_2 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop_argument;
210
211 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
212 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
213 return code;
214
215 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
216}
217
218
219/* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
220 e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
221
222void
223_Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
224{
225 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
226 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
227
228 uw_init_context (&this_context);
229 cur_context = this_context;
230
231 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
232 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
233 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
234 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
235 else
236 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
237
79d0dfa3 238 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
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239
240 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
241}
242
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243
244/* Resume propagation of an FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
245 a normal exception that was handled. */
246
247_Unwind_Reason_Code
248_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
249{
250 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
251 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
252
253 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
254 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
255 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
256 return _Unwind_RaiseException (exc);
257
258 uw_init_context (&this_context);
259 cur_context = this_context;
260
261 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
262
79d0dfa3 263 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
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264
265 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
266}
267
268
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269/* A convenience function that calls the exception_cleanup field. */
270
271void
272_Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
273{
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274 if (exc->exception_cleanup)
275 (*exc->exception_cleanup) (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, exc);
52a11cbf 276}
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277
278
279/* Perform stack backtrace through unwind data. */
280
281_Unwind_Reason_Code
282_Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn trace, void * trace_argument)
283{
284 struct _Unwind_Context context;
285 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
286
287 uw_init_context (&context);
288
289 while (1)
290 {
291 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
292
293 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of context. */
294 code = uw_frame_state_for (&context, &fs);
295 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK)
296 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
297
298 /* Call trace function. */
299 if ((*trace) (&context, trace_argument) != _URC_NO_REASON)
300 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
301
302 /* We're done at end of stack. */
303 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
304 break;
305
306 /* Update context to describe the same frame as fs. */
307 uw_update_context (&context, &fs);
308 }
309
310 return code;
311}
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