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1/* Value Numbering routines for tree expressions.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@dberlin.org>, Steven Bosscher
4 <stevenb@suse.de> and Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11any later version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23#include "config.h"
24#include "system.h"
25#include "coretypes.h"
26#include "tm.h"
27#include "ggc.h"
28#include "tree.h"
29#include "tree-flow.h"
30#include "hashtab.h"
31#include "langhooks.h"
32#include "tree-pass.h"
33#include "tree-dump.h"
34#include "diagnostic.h"
35
36/* The value table that maps expressions to values. */
37static htab_t value_table;
38
39/* Map expressions to values. These are simple pairs of expressions
40 and the values they represent. To find the value represented by
41 an expression, we use a hash table where the elements are {e,v}
42 pairs, and the expression is the key. */
43typedef struct val_expr_pair_d
44{
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45 /* Value handle. */
46 tree v;
47
48 /* Associated expression. */
49 tree e;
50
51 /* Virtual uses in E. */
52 vuse_optype vuses;
53
54 /* E's hash value. */
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55 hashval_t hashcode;
56} *val_expr_pair_t;
57
58static void set_value_handle (tree e, tree v);
59
60
61/* Create and return a new value handle node of type TYPE. */
62
63static tree
64make_value_handle (tree type)
65{
66 static unsigned int id = 0;
67 tree vh;
68
69 vh = build0 (VALUE_HANDLE, type);
70 VALUE_HANDLE_ID (vh) = id++;
71 return vh;
72}
73
74
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75/* Given an expression EXPR, compute a hash value number using the
76 code of the expression, its real operands and virtual operands (if
77 any).
78
79 VAL can be used to iterate by passing previous value numbers (it is
80 used by iterative_hash_expr).
81
82 VUSES is the set of virtual use operands associated with EXPR. It
83 may be NULL if EXPR has no virtual operands. */
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84
85hashval_t
ff2ad0f7 86vn_compute (tree expr, hashval_t val, vuse_optype vuses)
33c94679 87{
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88 size_t i;
89
90#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
91 /* EXPR must not be a statement. We are only interested in value
92 numbering expressions on the RHS of assignments. */
93 if (expr == NULL_TREE
94 || (expr->common.ann
95 && expr->common.ann->common.type == STMT_ANN))
96 abort ();
97#endif
98
33c94679 99 val = iterative_hash_expr (expr, val);
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100
101 /* If the expression has virtual uses, incorporate them into the
102 hash value computed for EXPR. */
103 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VUSES (vuses); i++)
104 val = iterative_hash_expr (VUSE_OP (vuses, i), val);
105
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106 return val;
107}
108
109
110/* Compare two expressions E1 and E2 and return true if they are
111 equal. */
112
113bool
114expressions_equal_p (tree e1, tree e2)
115{
116 tree te1, te2;
117
118 if (e1 == e2)
119 return true;
120
121 te1 = TREE_TYPE (e1);
122 te2 = TREE_TYPE (e2);
123
124 if (TREE_CODE (e1) == TREE_CODE (e2)
125 && (te1 == te2 || lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (te1, te2))
ff2ad0f7 126 && operand_equal_p (e1, e2, OEP_PURE_SAME))
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127 return true;
128
129 return false;
130}
131
132
133/* Hash a {v,e} pair that is pointed to by P.
134 The hashcode is cached in the val_expr_pair, so we just return
135 that. */
136
137static hashval_t
138val_expr_pair_hash (const void *p)
139{
140 const val_expr_pair_t ve = (val_expr_pair_t) p;
141 return ve->hashcode;
142}
143
144
145/* Given two val_expr_pair_t's, return true if they represent the same
146 expression, false otherwise.
147 P1 and P2 should point to the val_expr_pair_t's to be compared. */
148
149static int
150val_expr_pair_expr_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
151{
152 const val_expr_pair_t ve1 = (val_expr_pair_t) p1;
153 const val_expr_pair_t ve2 = (val_expr_pair_t) p2;
b2ddaebb 154 size_t i;
33c94679 155
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156 if (! expressions_equal_p (ve1->e, ve2->e))
157 return false;
158
159 if (NUM_VUSES (ve1->vuses) != NUM_VUSES (ve2->vuses))
160 return false;
33c94679 161
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162 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VUSES (ve1->vuses); i++)
163 if (! expressions_equal_p (VUSE_OP (ve1->vuses, i),
164 VUSE_OP (ve2->vuses, i)))
165 return false;
166
167 return true;
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168}
169
170
171/* Set the value handle for expression E to value V */
172
173static void
174set_value_handle (tree e, tree v)
175{
176 if (TREE_CODE (e) == SSA_NAME)
177 SSA_NAME_VALUE (e) = v;
178 else if (EXPR_P (e) || DECL_P (e))
179 get_tree_ann (e)->common.value_handle = v;
bddeccfe 180 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (e))
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181 /* Do nothing. Constants are their own value handles. */
182 ;
183 else
184 abort ();
185}
186
187
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188/* Insert EXPR into VALUE_TABLE with value VAL, and add expression
189 EXPR to the value set for value VAL. VUSES represent the virtual
190 use operands associated with EXPR (if any). They are used when
191 computing the hash value for EXPR. */
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192
193void
ff2ad0f7 194vn_add (tree expr, tree val, vuse_optype vuses)
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195{
196 void **slot;
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197 val_expr_pair_t new_pair;
198
199 new_pair = xmalloc (sizeof (struct val_expr_pair_d));
200 new_pair->e = expr;
201 new_pair->v = val;
202 new_pair->vuses = vuses;
203 new_pair->hashcode = vn_compute (expr, 0, vuses);
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204 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (value_table, new_pair, new_pair->hashcode,
205 INSERT);
206 if (*slot)
207 free (*slot);
208 *slot = (void *) new_pair;
33c94679 209
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210 set_value_handle (expr, val);
211 add_to_value (val, expr);
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212}
213
214
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215/* Search in VALUE_TABLE for an existing instance of expression EXPR,
216 and return its value, or NULL if none has been set. VUSES
217 represent the virtual use operands associated with EXPR (if any).
218 They are used when computing the hash value for EXPR. */
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219
220tree
ff2ad0f7 221vn_lookup (tree expr, vuse_optype vuses)
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222{
223 void **slot;
ff2ad0f7 224 struct val_expr_pair_d vep = {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0};
33c94679 225
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226 /* Constants are their own value. */
227 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
ff2ad0f7 228 return expr;
bddeccfe 229
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230 vep.e = expr;
231 vep.vuses = vuses;
232 vep.hashcode = vn_compute (expr, 0, vuses);
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233 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (value_table, &vep, vep.hashcode, NO_INSERT);
234 if (!slot)
235 return NULL_TREE;
236 else
237 return ((val_expr_pair_t) *slot)->v;
238}
239
240
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241/* Like vn_lookup, but creates a new value for expression EXPR, if
242 EXPR doesn't already have a value. Return the existing/created
243 value for EXPR. VUSES represent the virtual use operands
244 associated with EXPR (if any). They are used when computing the
245 hash value for EXPR. */
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246
247tree
ff2ad0f7 248vn_lookup_or_add (tree expr, vuse_optype vuses)
33c94679 249{
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250 tree v = vn_lookup (expr, vuses);
251 if (v == NULL_TREE)
33c94679 252 {
ff2ad0f7 253 v = make_value_handle (TREE_TYPE (expr));
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254
255 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
256 {
257 fprintf (dump_file, "Created value ");
258 print_generic_expr (dump_file, v, dump_flags);
259 fprintf (dump_file, " for ");
ff2ad0f7 260 print_generic_expr (dump_file, expr, dump_flags);
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261 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
262 }
263
ff2ad0f7 264 vn_add (expr, v, vuses);
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265 }
266
ff2ad0f7 267 set_value_handle (expr, v);
33c94679 268
ff2ad0f7 269 return v;
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270}
271
272
273/* Get the value handle of EXPR. This is the only correct way to get
274 the value handle for a "thing". If EXPR does not have a value
bddeccfe 275 handle associated, it returns NULL_TREE. */
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276
277tree
278get_value_handle (tree expr)
279{
280 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
281 return SSA_NAME_VALUE (expr);
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282 else if (EXPR_P (expr) || DECL_P (expr))
283 {
284 tree_ann_t ann = tree_ann (expr);
285 return ((ann) ? ann->common.value_handle : NULL_TREE);
286 }
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287 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
288 return expr;
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289
290 abort ();
291}
292
293
294/* Initialize data structures used in value numbering. */
295
296void
297vn_init (void)
298{
299 value_table = htab_create (511, val_expr_pair_hash,
300 val_expr_pair_expr_eq, free);
301}
302
303
304/* Delete data used for value numbering. */
305
306void
307vn_delete (void)
308{
309 htab_delete (value_table);
310 value_table = NULL;
311}
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