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1/* Routines for liveness in SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23#ifndef _TREE_SSA_LIVE_H
24#define _TREE_SSA_LIVE_H 1
25
59587b18
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26#include "partition.h"
27
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28/* Used to create the variable mapping when we go out of SSA form. */
29typedef struct _var_map
30{
31 /* The partition of all variables. */
32 partition var_partition;
33
34 /* Vector for compacting partitions. */
35 int *partition_to_compact;
36 int *compact_to_partition;
37
38 /* Mapping of partition numbers to vars. */
39 tree *partition_to_var;
40
41 /* Current number of partitions. */
42 unsigned int num_partitions;
43
44 /* Original partition size. */
45 unsigned int partition_size;
46
47 /* Reference count, if required. */
48 int *ref_count;
49} *var_map;
50
51#define VAR_ANN_PARTITION(ann) (ann->partition)
52#define VAR_ANN_ROOT_INDEX(ann) (ann->root_index)
53
54#define NO_PARTITION -1
55
56/* Flags to pass to compact_var_map */
57
58#define VARMAP_NORMAL 0
59#define VARMAP_NO_SINGLE_DEFS 1
60
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61extern var_map init_var_map (int);
62extern void delete_var_map (var_map);
63extern void dump_var_map (FILE *, var_map);
64extern int var_union (var_map, tree, tree);
65extern void change_partition_var (var_map, tree, int);
66extern void compact_var_map (var_map, int);
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67#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
68extern void register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var);
69#endif
6de9cd9a 70
3cd8c58a 71static inline unsigned num_var_partitions (var_map);
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72static inline tree var_to_partition_to_var (var_map, tree);
73static inline tree partition_to_var (var_map, int);
74static inline int var_to_partition (var_map, tree);
75static inline tree version_to_var (var_map, int);
76static inline int version_ref_count (var_map, tree);
77static inline void register_ssa_partition (var_map, tree, bool);
78
79#define SSA_VAR_MAP_REF_COUNT 0x01
80extern var_map create_ssa_var_map (int);
81
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82/* Number of partitions in MAP. */
83
3cd8c58a 84static inline unsigned
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85num_var_partitions (var_map map)
86{
87 return map->num_partitions;
88}
89
90
91/* Return the reference count for SSA_VAR's partition in MAP. */
92
93static inline int
94version_ref_count (var_map map, tree ssa_var)
95{
96 int version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_var);
1e128c5f 97 gcc_assert (map->ref_count);
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98 return map->ref_count[version];
99}
100
101
102/* Given partition index I from MAP, return the variable which represents that
103 partition. */
104
105static inline tree
106partition_to_var (var_map map, int i)
107{
108 if (map->compact_to_partition)
109 i = map->compact_to_partition[i];
110 i = partition_find (map->var_partition, i);
111 return map->partition_to_var[i];
112}
113
114
115/* Given ssa_name VERSION, if it has a partition in MAP, return the var it
116 is associated with. Otherwise return NULL. */
117
118static inline tree version_to_var (var_map map, int version)
119{
120 int part;
121 part = partition_find (map->var_partition, version);
122 if (map->partition_to_compact)
123 part = map->partition_to_compact[part];
124 if (part == NO_PARTITION)
125 return NULL_TREE;
126
127 return partition_to_var (map, part);
128}
129
130
131/* Given VAR, return the partition number in MAP which contains it.
89dbed81 132 NO_PARTITION is returned if it's not in any partition. */
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133
134static inline int
135var_to_partition (var_map map, tree var)
136{
137 var_ann_t ann;
138 int part;
139
140 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
141 {
142 part = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));
143 if (map->partition_to_compact)
144 part = map->partition_to_compact[part];
145 }
146 else
147 {
148 ann = var_ann (var);
149 if (ann->out_of_ssa_tag)
150 part = VAR_ANN_PARTITION (ann);
151 else
152 part = NO_PARTITION;
153 }
154 return part;
155}
156
157
158/* Given VAR, return the variable which represents the entire partition
159 it is a member of in MAP. NULL is returned if it is not in a partition. */
160
161static inline tree
162var_to_partition_to_var (var_map map, tree var)
163{
164 int part;
165
166 part = var_to_partition (map, var);
167 if (part == NO_PARTITION)
168 return NULL_TREE;
169 return partition_to_var (map, part);
170}
171
172
173/* This routine registers a partition for SSA_VAR with MAP. IS_USE is used
174 to count references. Any unregistered partitions may be compacted out
175 later. */
176
177static inline void
178register_ssa_partition (var_map map, tree ssa_var, bool is_use)
179{
180 int version;
181
182#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
1e128c5f 183 register_ssa_partition_check (ssa_var);
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184#endif
185
186 version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_var);
187 if (is_use && map->ref_count)
188 map->ref_count[version]++;
189
190 if (map->partition_to_var[version] == NULL_TREE)
191 map->partition_to_var[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_var)] = ssa_var;
192}
193
194
195/* ---------------- live on entry/exit info ------------------------------
196
197 This structure is used to represent live range information on SSA based
198 trees. A partition map must be provided, and based on the active partitions,
199 live-on-entry information and live-on-exit information can be calculated.
200 As well, partitions are marked as to whether they are global (live
201 outside the basic block they are defined in).
202
203 The live-on-entry information is per variable. It provide a bitmap for
204 each variable which has a bit set for each basic block that the variable
205 is live on entry to that block.
206
207 The live-on-exit information is per block. It provides a bitmap for each
208 block indicating which partitions are live on exit from the block.
209
210 For the purposes of this implementation, we treat the elements of a PHI
211 as follows:
212
213 Uses in a PHI are considered LIVE-ON-EXIT to the block from which they
214 originate. They are *NOT* considered live on entry to the block
215 containing the PHI node.
216
217 The Def of a PHI node is *not* considered live on entry to the block.
218 It is considered to be "define early" in the block. Picture it as each
219 block having a stmt (or block-preheader) before the first real stmt in
220 the block which defines all the variables that are defined by PHIs.
221
222 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
223
224
225typedef struct tree_live_info_d
226{
227 /* Var map this relates to. */
228 var_map map;
229
230 /* Bitmap indicating which partitions are global. */
231 bitmap global;
232
233 /* Bitmap of live on entry blocks for partition elements. */
234 bitmap *livein;
235
236 /* Number of basic blocks when live on exit calculated. */
237 int num_blocks;
238
239 /* Bitmap of what variables are live on exit for a basic blocks. */
240 bitmap *liveout;
241} *tree_live_info_p;
242
243
244extern tree_live_info_p calculate_live_on_entry (var_map);
245extern void calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p);
246extern void delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p);
247
248#define LIVEDUMP_ENTRY 0x01
249#define LIVEDUMP_EXIT 0x02
250#define LIVEDUMP_ALL (LIVEDUMP_ENTRY | LIVEDUMP_EXIT)
251extern void dump_live_info (FILE *, tree_live_info_p, int);
252
253static inline int partition_is_global (tree_live_info_p, int);
254static inline bitmap live_entry_blocks (tree_live_info_p, int);
255static inline bitmap live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p, basic_block);
256static inline var_map live_var_map (tree_live_info_p);
257static inline void live_merge_and_clear (tree_live_info_p, int, int);
258static inline void make_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p, basic_block, int);
259
260
261/* Return TRUE if P is marked as a global in LIVE. */
262
263static inline int
264partition_is_global (tree_live_info_p live, int p)
265{
1e128c5f 266 gcc_assert (live->global);
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267 return bitmap_bit_p (live->global, p);
268}
269
270
271/* Return the bitmap from LIVE representing the live on entry blocks for
272 partition P. */
273
274static inline bitmap
275live_entry_blocks (tree_live_info_p live, int p)
276{
1e128c5f 277 gcc_assert (live->livein);
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278 return live->livein[p];
279}
280
281
282/* Return the bitmap from LIVE representing the live on exit partitions from
283 block BB. */
284
285static inline bitmap
286live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb)
287{
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288 gcc_assert (live->liveout);
289 gcc_assert (bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
290 gcc_assert (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
6de9cd9a 291
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292 return live->liveout[bb->index];
293}
294
295
296/* Return the partition map which the information in LIVE utilizes. */
297
298static inline var_map
299live_var_map (tree_live_info_p live)
300{
301 return live->map;
302}
303
304
305/* Merge the live on entry information in LIVE for partitions P1 and P2. Place
9cf737f8 306 the result into P1. Clear P2. */
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307
308static inline void
309live_merge_and_clear (tree_live_info_p live, int p1, int p2)
310{
67299d91 311 bitmap_ior_into (live->livein[p1], live->livein[p2]);
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312 bitmap_zero (live->livein[p2]);
313}
314
315
316/* Mark partition P as live on entry to basic block BB in LIVE. */
317
318static inline void
319make_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb , int p)
320{
321 bitmap_set_bit (live->livein[p], bb->index);
322 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
323}
324
325
326/* A tree_partition_associator (TPA)object is a base structure which allows
327 partitions to be associated with a tree object.
328
329 A varray of tree elements represent each distinct tree item.
330 A parallel int array represents the first partition number associated with
331 the tree.
332 This partition number is then used as in index into the next_partition
333 array, which returns the index of the next partition which is associated
334 with the tree. TPA_NONE indicates the end of the list.
335 A varray paralleling the partition list 'partition_to_tree_map' is used
336 to indicate which tree index the partition is in. */
337
338typedef struct tree_partition_associator_d
339{
340 varray_type trees;
341 varray_type first_partition;
342 int *next_partition;
343 int *partition_to_tree_map;
344 int num_trees;
345 int uncompressed_num;
346 var_map map;
347} *tpa_p;
348
349/* Value returned when there are no more partitions associated with a tree. */
350#define TPA_NONE -1
351
352static inline tree tpa_tree (tpa_p, int);
353static inline int tpa_first_partition (tpa_p, int);
354static inline int tpa_next_partition (tpa_p, int);
355static inline int tpa_num_trees (tpa_p);
356static inline int tpa_find_tree (tpa_p, int);
357static inline void tpa_decompact (tpa_p);
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358extern void tpa_delete (tpa_p);
359extern void tpa_dump (FILE *, tpa_p);
360extern void tpa_remove_partition (tpa_p, int, int);
361extern int tpa_compact (tpa_p);
362
363
364/* Return the number of distinct tree nodes in TPA. */
365
366static inline int
367tpa_num_trees (tpa_p tpa)
368{
369 return tpa->num_trees;
370}
371
372
373/* Return the tree node for index I in TPA. */
374
375static inline tree
376tpa_tree (tpa_p tpa, int i)
377{
378 return VARRAY_TREE (tpa->trees, i);
379}
380
381
382/* Return the first partition associated with tree list I in TPA. */
383
384static inline int
385tpa_first_partition (tpa_p tpa, int i)
386{
387 return VARRAY_INT (tpa->first_partition, i);
388}
389
390
391/* Return the next partition after partition I in TPA's list. */
392
393static inline int
394tpa_next_partition (tpa_p tpa, int i)
395{
396 return tpa->next_partition[i];
397}
398
399
400/* Return the tree index from TPA whose list contains partition I.
401 TPA_NONE is returned if I is not associated with any list. */
402
403static inline int
404tpa_find_tree (tpa_p tpa, int i)
405{
406 int index;
407
408 index = tpa->partition_to_tree_map[i];
409 /* When compressed, any index higher than the number of tree elements is
410 a compressed element, so return TPA_NONE. */
411 if (index != TPA_NONE && index >= tpa_num_trees (tpa))
412 {
1e128c5f 413 gcc_assert (tpa->uncompressed_num != -1);
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414 index = TPA_NONE;
415 }
416
417 return index;
418}
419
420
421/* This function removes any compaction which was performed on TPA. */
422
423static inline void
424tpa_decompact(tpa_p tpa)
425{
1e128c5f 426 gcc_assert (tpa->uncompressed_num != -1);
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427 tpa->num_trees = tpa->uncompressed_num;
428}
429
430
431/* Once a var_map has been created and compressed, a complimentary root_var
432 object can be built. This creates a list of all the root variables from
433 which ssa version names are derived. Each root variable has a list of
434 which partitions are versions of that root.
435
436 This is implemented using the tree_partition_associator.
437
438 The tree vector is used to represent the root variable.
439 The list of partitions represent SSA versions of the root variable. */
440
441typedef tpa_p root_var_p;
442
443static inline tree root_var (root_var_p, int);
444static inline int root_var_first_partition (root_var_p, int);
445static inline int root_var_next_partition (root_var_p, int);
446static inline int root_var_num (root_var_p);
447static inline void root_var_dump (FILE *, root_var_p);
448static inline void root_var_remove_partition (root_var_p, int, int);
449static inline void root_var_delete (root_var_p);
450static inline int root_var_find (root_var_p, int);
451static inline int root_var_compact (root_var_p);
452static inline void root_var_decompact (tpa_p);
453
454extern root_var_p root_var_init (var_map);
455
456/* Value returned when there are no more partitions associated with a root
457 variable. */
458#define ROOT_VAR_NONE TPA_NONE
459
460
461/* Return the number of distinct root variables in RV. */
462
463static inline int
464root_var_num (root_var_p rv)
465{
466 return tpa_num_trees (rv);
467}
468
469
470/* Return root variable I from RV. */
471
472static inline tree
473root_var (root_var_p rv, int i)
474{
475 return tpa_tree (rv, i);
476}
477
478
479/* Return the first partition in RV belonging to root variable list I. */
480
481static inline int
482root_var_first_partition (root_var_p rv, int i)
483{
484 return tpa_first_partition (rv, i);
485}
486
487
488/* Return the next partition after partition I in a root list from RV. */
489
490static inline int
491root_var_next_partition (root_var_p rv, int i)
492{
493 return tpa_next_partition (rv, i);
494}
495
496
497/* Send debug info for root_var list RV to file F. */
498
499static inline void
500root_var_dump (FILE *f, root_var_p rv)
501{
502 fprintf (f, "\nRoot Var dump\n");
503 tpa_dump (f, rv);
504 fprintf (f, "\n");
505}
506
507
508/* Destroy root_var object RV. */
509
510static inline void
511root_var_delete (root_var_p rv)
512{
513 tpa_delete (rv);
514}
515
516
517/* Remove partition PARTITION_INDEX from root_var list ROOT_INDEX in RV. */
518
519static inline void
520root_var_remove_partition (root_var_p rv, int root_index, int partition_index)
521{
522 tpa_remove_partition (rv, root_index, partition_index);
523}
524
525
526/* Return the root_var list index for partition I in RV. */
527
528static inline int
529root_var_find (root_var_p rv, int i)
530{
531 return tpa_find_tree (rv, i);
532}
533
534
535/* Hide single element lists in RV. */
536
537static inline int
538root_var_compact (root_var_p rv)
539{
540 return tpa_compact (rv);
541}
542
543
544/* Expose the single element lists in RV. */
545
546static inline void
547root_var_decompact (root_var_p rv)
548{
549 tpa_decompact (rv);
550}
551
552
553/* A TYPE_VAR object is similar to a root_var object, except this associates
554 partitions with their type rather than their root variable. This is used to
555 coalesce memory locations based on type. */
556
557typedef tpa_p type_var_p;
558
559static inline tree type_var (type_var_p, int);
560static inline int type_var_first_partition (type_var_p, int);
561static inline int type_var_next_partition (type_var_p, int);
562static inline int type_var_num (type_var_p);
563static inline void type_var_dump (FILE *, type_var_p);
564static inline void type_var_remove_partition (type_var_p, int, int);
565static inline void type_var_delete (type_var_p);
566static inline int type_var_find (type_var_p, int);
567static inline int type_var_compact (type_var_p);
568static inline void type_var_decompact (type_var_p);
569
570extern type_var_p type_var_init (var_map);
571
572/* Value returned when there is no partitions associated with a list. */
573#define TYPE_VAR_NONE TPA_NONE
574
575
576/* Return the number of distinct type lists in TV. */
577
578static inline int
579type_var_num (type_var_p tv)
580{
581 return tpa_num_trees (tv);
582}
583
584
585/* Return the type of list I in TV. */
586
587static inline tree
588type_var (type_var_p tv, int i)
589{
590 return tpa_tree (tv, i);
591}
592
593
594/* Return the first partition belonging to type list I in TV. */
595
596static inline int
597type_var_first_partition (type_var_p tv, int i)
598{
599 return tpa_first_partition (tv, i);
600}
601
602
603/* Return the next partition after partition I in a type list within TV. */
604
605static inline int
606type_var_next_partition (type_var_p tv, int i)
607{
608 return tpa_next_partition (tv, i);
609}
610
611
612/* Send debug info for type_var object TV to file F. */
613
614static inline void
615type_var_dump (FILE *f, type_var_p tv)
616{
617 fprintf (f, "\nType Var dump\n");
618 tpa_dump (f, tv);
619 fprintf (f, "\n");
620}
621
622
623/* Delete type_var object TV. */
624
625static inline void
626type_var_delete (type_var_p tv)
627{
628 tpa_delete (tv);
629}
630
631
632/* Remove partition PARTITION_INDEX from type list TYPE_INDEX in TV. */
633
634static inline void
635type_var_remove_partition (type_var_p tv, int type_index, int partition_index)
636{
637 tpa_remove_partition (tv, type_index, partition_index);
638}
639
640
641/* Return the type index in TV for the list partition I is in. */
642
643static inline int
644type_var_find (type_var_p tv, int i)
645{
646 return tpa_find_tree (tv, i);
647}
648
649
650/* Hide single element lists in TV. */
651
652static inline int
653type_var_compact (type_var_p tv)
654{
655 return tpa_compact (tv);
656}
657
658
659/* Expose single element lists in TV. */
660
661static inline void
662type_var_decompact (type_var_p tv)
663{
664 tpa_decompact (tv);
665}
666
667/* This set of routines implements a coalesce_list. This is an object which
668 is used to track pairs of partitions which are desirable to coalesce
669 together at some point. Costs are associated with each pair, and when
670 all desired information has been collected, the object can be used to
671 order the pairs for processing. */
672
673/* This structure defines a pair for coalescing. */
674
675typedef struct partition_pair_d
676{
677 int first_partition;
678 int second_partition;
679 int cost;
680 struct partition_pair_d *next;
681} *partition_pair_p;
682
683/* This structure maintains the list of coalesce pairs.
684 When add_mode is true, list is a triangular shaped list of coalesce pairs.
685 The smaller partition number is used to index the list, and the larger is
686 index is located in a partition_pair_p object. These lists are sorted from
687 smallest to largest by 'second_partition'. New coalesce pairs are allowed
688 to be added in this mode.
689 When add_mode is false, the lists have all been merged into list[0]. The
690 rest of the lists are not used. list[0] is ordered from most desirable
691 coalesce to least desirable. pop_best_coalesce() retrieves the pairs
692 one at a time. */
693
694typedef struct coalesce_list_d
695{
696 var_map map;
697 partition_pair_p *list;
698 bool add_mode;
699} *coalesce_list_p;
700
701extern coalesce_list_p create_coalesce_list (var_map);
702extern void add_coalesce (coalesce_list_p, int, int, int);
703extern void sort_coalesce_list (coalesce_list_p);
704extern void dump_coalesce_list (FILE *, coalesce_list_p);
705extern void delete_coalesce_list (coalesce_list_p);
706
707#define NO_BEST_COALESCE -1
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708
709extern conflict_graph build_tree_conflict_graph (tree_live_info_p, tpa_p,
710 coalesce_list_p);
711extern void coalesce_tpa_members (tpa_p tpa, conflict_graph graph, var_map map,
712 coalesce_list_p cl, FILE *);
713
714
715#endif /* _TREE_SSA_LIVE_H */
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