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6de9cd9a | 1 | /* Rename SSA copies. |
e8b0eabc | 2 | Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6de9cd9a DN |
3 | Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com> |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9dcd6f09 | 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
6de9cd9a DN |
10 | any later version. |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
9dcd6f09 NC |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see |
19 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
6de9cd9a DN |
20 | |
21 | #include "config.h" | |
22 | #include "system.h" | |
23 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
24 | #include "tm.h" | |
25 | #include "tree.h" | |
26 | #include "flags.h" | |
27 | #include "basic-block.h" | |
28 | #include "function.h" | |
29 | #include "diagnostic.h" | |
30 | #include "bitmap.h" | |
31 | #include "tree-flow.h" | |
eadf906f | 32 | #include "tree-gimple.h" |
6de9cd9a DN |
33 | #include "tree-inline.h" |
34 | #include "timevar.h" | |
6de9cd9a DN |
35 | #include "hashtab.h" |
36 | #include "tree-dump.h" | |
37 | #include "tree-ssa-live.h" | |
38 | #include "tree-pass.h" | |
bbc630f5 | 39 | #include "langhooks.h" |
6de9cd9a | 40 | |
6de9cd9a DN |
41 | /* The following routines implement the SSA copy renaming phase. |
42 | ||
43 | This optimization looks for copies between 2 SSA_NAMES, either through a | |
44 | direct copy, or an implicit one via a PHI node result and its arguments. | |
45 | ||
46 | Each copy is examined to determine if it is possible to rename the base | |
47 | variable of one of the operands to the same variable as the other operand. | |
89dbed81 | 48 | i.e. |
6de9cd9a DN |
49 | T.3_5 = <blah> |
50 | a_1 = T.3_5 | |
51 | ||
52 | If this copy couldn't be copy propagated, it could possibly remain in the | |
53 | program throughout the optimization phases. After SSA->normal, it would | |
54 | become: | |
55 | ||
56 | T.3 = <blah> | |
57 | a = T.3 | |
58 | ||
59 | Since T.3_5 is distinct from all other SSA versions of T.3, there is no | |
60 | fundamental reason why the base variable needs to be T.3, subject to | |
61 | certain restrictions. This optimization attempts to determine if we can | |
62 | change the base variable on copies like this, and result in code such as: | |
63 | ||
64 | a_5 = <blah> | |
65 | a_1 = a_5 | |
66 | ||
67 | This gives the SSA->normal pass a shot at coalescing a_1 and a_5. If it is | |
68 | possible, the copy goes away completely. If it isn't possible, a new temp | |
69 | will be created for a_5, and you will end up with the exact same code: | |
70 | ||
71 | a.8 = <blah> | |
72 | a = a.8 | |
73 | ||
74 | The other benefit of performing this optimization relates to what variables | |
75 | are chosen in copies. Gimplification of the program uses temporaries for | |
76 | a lot of things. expressions like | |
77 | ||
78 | a_1 = <blah> | |
79 | <blah2> = a_1 | |
80 | ||
81 | get turned into | |
82 | ||
83 | T.3_5 = <blah> | |
84 | a_1 = T.3_5 | |
85 | <blah2> = a_1 | |
86 | ||
87 | Copy propagation is done in a forward direction, and if we can propagate | |
88 | through the copy, we end up with: | |
89 | ||
90 | T.3_5 = <blah> | |
91 | <blah2> = T.3_5 | |
92 | ||
93 | The copy is gone, but so is all reference to the user variable 'a'. By | |
94 | performing this optimization, we would see the sequence: | |
95 | ||
96 | a_5 = <blah> | |
97 | a_1 = a_5 | |
98 | <blah2> = a_1 | |
99 | ||
100 | which copy propagation would then turn into: | |
101 | ||
102 | a_5 = <blah> | |
103 | <blah2> = a_5 | |
104 | ||
105 | and so we still retain the user variable whenever possible. */ | |
106 | ||
107 | ||
108 | /* Coalesce the partitions in MAP representing VAR1 and VAR2 if it is valid. | |
109 | Choose a representative for the partition, and send debug info to DEBUG. */ | |
110 | ||
facbf948 | 111 | static bool |
6de9cd9a DN |
112 | copy_rename_partition_coalesce (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2, FILE *debug) |
113 | { | |
114 | int p1, p2, p3; | |
115 | tree root1, root2; | |
a78e238e | 116 | tree rep1, rep2; |
6de9cd9a | 117 | var_ann_t ann1, ann2, ann3; |
a78e238e | 118 | bool ign1, ign2, abnorm; |
6de9cd9a | 119 | |
1e128c5f GB |
120 | gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME); |
121 | gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME); | |
6de9cd9a | 122 | |
7c6a62dd AM |
123 | register_ssa_partition (map, var1); |
124 | register_ssa_partition (map, var2); | |
6de9cd9a DN |
125 | |
126 | p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1)); | |
127 | p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2)); | |
128 | ||
129 | if (debug) | |
130 | { | |
131 | fprintf (debug, "Try : "); | |
132 | print_generic_expr (debug, var1, TDF_SLIM); | |
133 | fprintf (debug, "(P%d) & ", p1); | |
134 | print_generic_expr (debug, var2, TDF_SLIM); | |
135 | fprintf (debug, "(P%d)", p2); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
1e128c5f GB |
138 | gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION); |
139 | gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION); | |
6de9cd9a | 140 | |
a78e238e AM |
141 | rep1 = partition_to_var (map, p1); |
142 | rep2 = partition_to_var (map, p2); | |
143 | root1 = SSA_NAME_VAR (rep1); | |
144 | root2 = SSA_NAME_VAR (rep2); | |
6de9cd9a | 145 | |
6de9cd9a DN |
146 | ann1 = var_ann (root1); |
147 | ann2 = var_ann (root2); | |
148 | ||
149 | if (p1 == p2) | |
150 | { | |
151 | if (debug) | |
152 | fprintf (debug, " : Already coalesced.\n"); | |
facbf948 | 153 | return false; |
6de9cd9a DN |
154 | } |
155 | ||
49f48e9f AM |
156 | /* Don't coalesce if one of the variables occurs in an abnormal PHI. */ |
157 | abnorm = (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rep1) | |
158 | || SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rep2)); | |
159 | if (abnorm) | |
160 | { | |
161 | if (debug) | |
162 | fprintf (debug, " : Abnormal PHI barrier. No coalesce.\n"); | |
facbf948 | 163 | return false; |
49f48e9f AM |
164 | } |
165 | ||
6de9cd9a DN |
166 | /* Partitions already have the same root, simply merge them. */ |
167 | if (root1 == root2) | |
168 | { | |
169 | p1 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2); | |
170 | if (debug) | |
171 | fprintf (debug, " : Same root, coalesced --> P%d.\n", p1); | |
facbf948 | 172 | return false; |
6de9cd9a DN |
173 | } |
174 | ||
175 | /* Never attempt to coalesce 2 difference parameters. */ | |
176 | if (TREE_CODE (root1) == PARM_DECL && TREE_CODE (root2) == PARM_DECL) | |
177 | { | |
178 | if (debug) | |
179 | fprintf (debug, " : 2 different PARM_DECLS. No coalesce.\n"); | |
facbf948 | 180 | return false; |
6de9cd9a DN |
181 | } |
182 | ||
f5a76aea RH |
183 | if ((TREE_CODE (root1) == RESULT_DECL) != (TREE_CODE (root2) == RESULT_DECL)) |
184 | { | |
185 | if (debug) | |
186 | fprintf (debug, " : One root a RESULT_DECL. No coalesce.\n"); | |
facbf948 | 187 | return false; |
f5a76aea RH |
188 | } |
189 | ||
17ad5b5e RH |
190 | ign1 = TREE_CODE (root1) == VAR_DECL && DECL_IGNORED_P (root1); |
191 | ign2 = TREE_CODE (root2) == VAR_DECL && DECL_IGNORED_P (root2); | |
6de9cd9a | 192 | |
694dd537 AO |
193 | /* Never attempt to coalesce 2 user variables unless one is an inline |
194 | variable. */ | |
17ad5b5e | 195 | if (!ign1 && !ign2) |
6de9cd9a | 196 | { |
694dd537 AO |
197 | if (DECL_FROM_INLINE (root2)) |
198 | ign2 = true; | |
199 | else if (DECL_FROM_INLINE (root1)) | |
200 | ign1 = true; | |
201 | else | |
202 | { | |
203 | if (debug) | |
204 | fprintf (debug, " : 2 different USER vars. No coalesce.\n"); | |
205 | return false; | |
206 | } | |
6de9cd9a DN |
207 | } |
208 | ||
6de9cd9a | 209 | /* Don't coalesce if there are two different memory tags. */ |
18cd8a03 DN |
210 | if (ann1->symbol_mem_tag |
211 | && ann2->symbol_mem_tag | |
212 | && ann1->symbol_mem_tag != ann2->symbol_mem_tag) | |
6de9cd9a DN |
213 | { |
214 | if (debug) | |
215 | fprintf (debug, " : 2 memory tags. No coalesce.\n"); | |
facbf948 | 216 | return false; |
6de9cd9a DN |
217 | } |
218 | ||
219 | /* If both values have default defs, we can't coalesce. If only one has a | |
220 | tag, make sure that variable is the new root partition. */ | |
5cd4ec7f | 221 | if (gimple_default_def (cfun, root1)) |
6de9cd9a | 222 | { |
5cd4ec7f | 223 | if (gimple_default_def (cfun, root2)) |
6de9cd9a DN |
224 | { |
225 | if (debug) | |
226 | fprintf (debug, " : 2 default defs. No coalesce.\n"); | |
facbf948 | 227 | return false; |
6de9cd9a DN |
228 | } |
229 | else | |
230 | { | |
17ad5b5e RH |
231 | ign2 = true; |
232 | ign1 = false; | |
6de9cd9a DN |
233 | } |
234 | } | |
5cd4ec7f | 235 | else if (gimple_default_def (cfun, root2)) |
17ad5b5e RH |
236 | { |
237 | ign1 = true; | |
238 | ign2 = false; | |
239 | } | |
6de9cd9a | 240 | |
bbc630f5 | 241 | /* Don't coalesce if the two variables aren't type compatible. */ |
f4088621 | 242 | if (!types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (root1), TREE_TYPE (root2))) |
bbc630f5 DN |
243 | { |
244 | if (debug) | |
245 | fprintf (debug, " : Incompatible types. No coalesce.\n"); | |
facbf948 | 246 | return false; |
bbc630f5 DN |
247 | } |
248 | ||
532c67ca AP |
249 | /* Don't coalesce if the aliasing sets of the types are different. */ |
250 | if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (root1)) | |
251 | && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (root2)) | |
e8b0eabc ILT |
252 | && ((get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (root1))) |
253 | != get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (root2)))) | |
254 | || ((DECL_P (root1) && !MTAG_P (root1)) | |
255 | && (DECL_P (root2) && !MTAG_P (root2)) | |
256 | && DECL_NO_TBAA_P (root1) != DECL_NO_TBAA_P (root2)))) | |
532c67ca AP |
257 | { |
258 | if (debug) | |
cc9795d4 | 259 | fprintf (debug, " : 2 different aliasing sets. No coalesce.\n"); |
facbf948 | 260 | return false; |
532c67ca AP |
261 | } |
262 | ||
263 | ||
6de9cd9a DN |
264 | /* Merge the two partitions. */ |
265 | p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2); | |
266 | ||
267 | /* Set the root variable of the partition to the better choice, if there is | |
268 | one. */ | |
17ad5b5e | 269 | if (!ign2) |
bbc630f5 | 270 | replace_ssa_name_symbol (partition_to_var (map, p3), root2); |
17ad5b5e RH |
271 | else if (!ign1) |
272 | replace_ssa_name_symbol (partition_to_var (map, p3), root1); | |
6de9cd9a DN |
273 | |
274 | /* Update the various flag widgitry of the current base representative. */ | |
275 | ann3 = var_ann (SSA_NAME_VAR (partition_to_var (map, p3))); | |
18cd8a03 DN |
276 | if (ann1->symbol_mem_tag) |
277 | ann3->symbol_mem_tag = ann1->symbol_mem_tag; | |
6de9cd9a | 278 | else |
18cd8a03 | 279 | ann3->symbol_mem_tag = ann2->symbol_mem_tag; |
6de9cd9a DN |
280 | |
281 | if (debug) | |
282 | { | |
283 | fprintf (debug, " --> P%d ", p3); | |
284 | print_generic_expr (debug, SSA_NAME_VAR (partition_to_var (map, p3)), | |
285 | TDF_SLIM); | |
286 | fprintf (debug, "\n"); | |
287 | } | |
facbf948 | 288 | return true; |
6de9cd9a DN |
289 | } |
290 | ||
291 | ||
292 | /* This function will make a pass through the IL, and attempt to coalesce any | |
293 | SSA versions which occur in PHI's or copies. Coalescing is accomplished by | |
294 | changing the underlying root variable of all coalesced version. This will | |
295 | then cause the SSA->normal pass to attempt to coalesce them all to the same | |
296 | variable. */ | |
297 | ||
c2924966 | 298 | static unsigned int |
6de9cd9a DN |
299 | rename_ssa_copies (void) |
300 | { | |
301 | var_map map; | |
302 | basic_block bb; | |
303 | block_stmt_iterator bsi; | |
304 | tree phi, stmt, var, part_var; | |
305 | unsigned x; | |
306 | FILE *debug; | |
facbf948 | 307 | bool updated = false; |
6de9cd9a DN |
308 | |
309 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
310 | debug = dump_file; | |
311 | else | |
312 | debug = NULL; | |
313 | ||
95a3742c | 314 | map = init_var_map (num_ssa_names + 1); |
6de9cd9a DN |
315 | |
316 | FOR_EACH_BB (bb) | |
317 | { | |
318 | /* Scan for real copies. */ | |
319 | for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi)) | |
320 | { | |
321 | stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi); | |
07beea0d | 322 | if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT) |
6de9cd9a | 323 | { |
07beea0d AH |
324 | tree lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0); |
325 | tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1); | |
6de9cd9a | 326 | |
26e79d10 | 327 | if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME) |
facbf948 | 328 | updated |= copy_rename_partition_coalesce (map, lhs, rhs, debug); |
6de9cd9a DN |
329 | } |
330 | } | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | FOR_EACH_BB (bb) | |
334 | { | |
335 | /* Treat PHI nodes as copies between the result and each argument. */ | |
17192884 | 336 | for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi)) |
6de9cd9a DN |
337 | { |
338 | int i; | |
339 | tree res = PHI_RESULT (phi); | |
340 | ||
26e79d10 RH |
341 | /* Do not process virtual SSA_NAMES. */ |
342 | if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (res))) | |
6de9cd9a DN |
343 | continue; |
344 | ||
345 | for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++) | |
346 | { | |
347 | tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i); | |
348 | if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME) | |
facbf948 | 349 | updated |= copy_rename_partition_coalesce (map, res, arg, debug); |
6de9cd9a DN |
350 | } |
351 | } | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | if (debug) | |
355 | dump_var_map (debug, map); | |
356 | ||
357 | /* Now one more pass to make all elements of a partition share the same | |
358 | root variable. */ | |
359 | ||
95a3742c | 360 | for (x = 1; x <= num_ssa_names; x++) |
6de9cd9a DN |
361 | { |
362 | part_var = partition_to_var (map, x); | |
363 | if (!part_var) | |
364 | continue; | |
365 | var = map->partition_to_var[x]; | |
366 | if (debug) | |
367 | { | |
368 | if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var) != SSA_NAME_VAR (part_var)) | |
369 | { | |
370 | fprintf (debug, "Coalesced "); | |
371 | print_generic_expr (debug, var, TDF_SLIM); | |
372 | fprintf (debug, " to "); | |
373 | print_generic_expr (debug, part_var, TDF_SLIM); | |
374 | fprintf (debug, "\n"); | |
375 | } | |
376 | } | |
bbc630f5 | 377 | replace_ssa_name_symbol (var, SSA_NAME_VAR (part_var)); |
6de9cd9a DN |
378 | } |
379 | ||
380 | delete_var_map (map); | |
facbf948 | 381 | return updated ? TODO_remove_unused_locals : 0; |
6de9cd9a DN |
382 | } |
383 | ||
384 | /* Return true if copy rename is to be performed. */ | |
385 | ||
386 | static bool | |
387 | gate_copyrename (void) | |
388 | { | |
389 | return flag_tree_copyrename != 0; | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
8ddbbcae JH |
392 | struct gimple_opt_pass pass_rename_ssa_copies = |
393 | { | |
394 | { | |
395 | GIMPLE_PASS, | |
6de9cd9a DN |
396 | "copyrename", /* name */ |
397 | gate_copyrename, /* gate */ | |
398 | rename_ssa_copies, /* execute */ | |
399 | NULL, /* sub */ | |
400 | NULL, /* next */ | |
401 | 0, /* static_pass_number */ | |
402 | TV_TREE_COPY_RENAME, /* tv_id */ | |
7faade0f | 403 | PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */ |
6de9cd9a DN |
404 | 0, /* properties_provided */ |
405 | 0, /* properties_destroyed */ | |
406 | 0, /* todo_flags_start */ | |
8ddbbcae JH |
407 | TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */ |
408 | } | |
6de9cd9a DN |
409 | }; |
410 |