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1/* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
4 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11later version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2102111-1307, USA. */
22
23/* Conditional constant propagation.
24
25 References:
26
27 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
28 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
29
30 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
31 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
32
33 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
34 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
35
36#include "config.h"
37#include "system.h"
38#include "coretypes.h"
39#include "tm.h"
40#include "errors.h"
41#include "ggc.h"
42#include "tree.h"
43#include "langhooks.h"
44
45/* These RTL headers are needed for basic-block.h. */
46#include "rtl.h"
47#include "tm_p.h"
48#include "hard-reg-set.h"
49#include "basic-block.h"
50
51#include "diagnostic.h"
52#include "tree-inline.h"
53#include "tree-flow.h"
eadf906f 54#include "tree-gimple.h"
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55#include "tree-dump.h"
56#include "tree-pass.h"
57#include "timevar.h"
58#include "expr.h"
59#include "flags.h"
60
61
62/* Possible lattice values. */
63typedef enum
64{
65 UNINITIALIZED = 0,
66 UNDEFINED,
67 CONSTANT,
68 VARYING
69} latticevalue;
70
71/* Use the TREE_VISITED bitflag to mark statements and PHI nodes that have
72 been deemed VARYING and shouldn't be simulated again. */
73#define DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN(T) TREE_VISITED (T)
74
75/* Main structure for CCP. Contains the lattice value and, if it's a
76 constant, the constant value. */
77typedef struct
78{
79 latticevalue lattice_val;
80 tree const_val;
81} value;
82
83/* A bitmap to keep track of executable blocks in the CFG. */
84static sbitmap executable_blocks;
85
86/* Array of control flow edges on the worklist. */
87static GTY(()) varray_type cfg_blocks = NULL;
88
89static unsigned int cfg_blocks_num = 0;
90static int cfg_blocks_tail;
91static int cfg_blocks_head;
92
93static sbitmap bb_in_list;
94
95/* This is used to track the current value of each variable. */
96static value *value_vector;
97
98/* Worklist of SSA edges which will need reexamination as their definition
99 has changed. SSA edges are def-use edges in the SSA web. For each
100 edge, we store the definition statement or PHI node D. The destination
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101 nodes that need to be visited are accessed using immediate_uses
102 (D). */
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103static GTY(()) varray_type ssa_edges;
104
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105/* Identical to SSA_EDGES. For performance reasons, the list of SSA
106 edges is split into two. One contains all SSA edges who need to be
107 reexamined because their lattice value changed to varying (this
108 worklist), and the other contains all other SSA edges to be
109 reexamined (ssa_edges).
110
111 Since most values in the program are varying, the ideal situation
112 is to move them to that lattice value as quickly as possible.
113 Thus, it doesn't make sense to process any other type of lattice
114 value until all varying values are propagated fully, which is one
115 thing using the varying worklist achieves. In addition, if you
116 don't use a separate worklist for varying edges, you end up with
117 situations where lattice values move from
118 undefined->constant->varying instead of undefined->varying.
119*/
120static GTY(()) varray_type varying_ssa_edges;
121
122
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123static void initialize (void);
124static void finalize (void);
125static void visit_phi_node (tree);
126static tree ccp_fold (tree);
127static value cp_lattice_meet (value, value);
128static void visit_stmt (tree);
129static void visit_cond_stmt (tree);
130static void visit_assignment (tree);
95eec0d6 131static void add_var_to_ssa_edges_worklist (tree, value);
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132static void add_outgoing_control_edges (basic_block);
133static void add_control_edge (edge);
134static void def_to_varying (tree);
135static void set_lattice_value (tree, value);
136static void simulate_block (basic_block);
137static void simulate_stmt (tree);
138static void substitute_and_fold (void);
139static value evaluate_stmt (tree);
140static void dump_lattice_value (FILE *, const char *, value);
141static bool replace_uses_in (tree, bool *);
142static latticevalue likely_value (tree);
143static tree get_rhs (tree);
144static void set_rhs (tree *, tree);
145static value *get_value (tree);
146static value get_default_value (tree);
147static tree ccp_fold_builtin (tree, tree);
148static bool get_strlen (tree, tree *, bitmap);
149static inline bool cfg_blocks_empty_p (void);
150static void cfg_blocks_add (basic_block);
151static basic_block cfg_blocks_get (void);
152static bool need_imm_uses_for (tree var);
153
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154/* Process an SSA edge worklist. WORKLIST is the SSA edge worklist to
155 drain. This pops statements off the given WORKLIST and processes
156 them until there are no more statements on WORKLIST. */
157
158static void
159process_ssa_edge_worklist (varray_type *worklist)
160{
161 /* Drain the entire worklist. */
162 while (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (*worklist) > 0)
163 {
164 /* Pull the statement to simulate off the worklist. */
165 tree stmt = VARRAY_TOP_TREE (*worklist);
166 stmt_ann_t ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
167 VARRAY_POP (*worklist);
168
169 /* visit_stmt can "cancel" reevaluation of some statements.
170 If it does, then in_ccp_worklist will be zero. */
171 if (ann->in_ccp_worklist)
172 {
173 ann->in_ccp_worklist = 0;
174 simulate_stmt (stmt);
175 }
176 }
177}
178
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179/* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. FNDECL is
180 the declaration for the function to optimize.
181
182 On exit, VARS_TO_RENAME will contain the symbols that have been exposed by
183 the propagation of ADDR_EXPR expressions into pointer dereferences and need
184 to be renamed into SSA.
185
186 PHASE indicates which dump file from the DUMP_FILES array to use when
187 dumping debugging information. */
188
189static void
190tree_ssa_ccp (void)
191{
192 initialize ();
193
194 /* Iterate until the worklists are empty. */
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195 while (!cfg_blocks_empty_p ()
196 || VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (ssa_edges) > 0
197 || VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (varying_ssa_edges) > 0)
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198 {
199 if (!cfg_blocks_empty_p ())
200 {
201 /* Pull the next block to simulate off the worklist. */
202 basic_block dest_block = cfg_blocks_get ();
203 simulate_block (dest_block);
204 }
205
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206 /* In order to move things to varying as quickly as
207 possible,process the VARYING_SSA_EDGES worklist first. */
208 process_ssa_edge_worklist (&varying_ssa_edges);
209
210 /* Now process the SSA_EDGES worklist. */
211 process_ssa_edge_worklist (&ssa_edges);
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212 }
213
214 /* Now perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
215 substitute_and_fold ();
216
217 /* Now cleanup any unreachable code. */
218 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
219
220 /* Free allocated memory. */
221 finalize ();
222
223 /* Debugging dumps. */
224 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
225 {
226 dump_referenced_vars (dump_file);
227 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
228 }
229}
230
231static bool
232gate_ccp (void)
233{
234 return flag_tree_ccp != 0;
235}
236
237struct tree_opt_pass pass_ccp =
238{
239 "ccp", /* name */
240 gate_ccp, /* gate */
241 tree_ssa_ccp, /* execute */
242 NULL, /* sub */
243 NULL, /* next */
244 0, /* static_pass_number */
245 TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
246 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
247 0, /* properties_provided */
248 0, /* properties_destroyed */
249 0, /* todo_flags_start */
250 TODO_dump_func | TODO_rename_vars
251 | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
252};
253
254
255/* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. */
256
257static value *
258get_value (tree var)
259{
260 value *val;
261
262#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
263 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
264 abort ();
265#endif
266
267 val = &value_vector[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
268 if (val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
269 *val = get_default_value (var);
270
271 return val;
272}
273
274
275/* Simulate the execution of BLOCK. Evaluate the statement associated
276 with each variable reference inside the block. */
277
278static void
279simulate_block (basic_block block)
280{
281 tree phi;
282
283 /* There is nothing to do for the exit block. */
284 if (block == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
285 return;
286
287 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
288 fprintf (dump_file, "\nSimulating block %d\n", block->index);
289
290 /* Always simulate PHI nodes, even if we have simulated this block
291 before. */
292 for (phi = phi_nodes (block); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
293 visit_phi_node (phi);
294
295 /* If this is the first time we've simulated this block, then we
296 must simulate each of its statements. */
297 if (!TEST_BIT (executable_blocks, block->index))
298 {
299 block_stmt_iterator j;
300 unsigned int normal_edge_count;
301 edge e, normal_edge;
302
303 /* Note that we have simulated this block. */
304 SET_BIT (executable_blocks, block->index);
305
306 for (j = bsi_start (block); !bsi_end_p (j); bsi_next (&j))
307 visit_stmt (bsi_stmt (j));
308
309 /* We can not predict when abnormal edges will be executed, so
310 once a block is considered executable, we consider any
311 outgoing abnormal edges as executable.
312
313 At the same time, if this block has only one successor that is
314 reached by non-abnormal edges, then add that successor to the
315 worklist. */
316 normal_edge_count = 0;
317 normal_edge = NULL;
318 for (e = block->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
319 {
320 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
321 {
322 add_control_edge (e);
323 }
324 else
325 {
326 normal_edge_count++;
327 normal_edge = e;
328 }
329 }
330
331 if (normal_edge_count == 1)
332 add_control_edge (normal_edge);
333 }
334}
335
336
337/* Follow the def-use edges for statement DEF_STMT and simulate all the
338 statements reached by it. */
339
340static void
341simulate_stmt (tree use_stmt)
342{
343 basic_block use_bb = bb_for_stmt (use_stmt);
344
345 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
346 {
347 fprintf (dump_file, "\nSimulating statement (from ssa_edges): ");
348 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, use_stmt, dump_flags);
349 }
350
351 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == PHI_NODE)
352 {
353 /* PHI nodes are always visited, regardless of whether or not the
354 destination block is executable. */
355 visit_phi_node (use_stmt);
356 }
357 else if (TEST_BIT (executable_blocks, use_bb->index))
358 {
359 /* Otherwise, visit the statement containing the use reached by
360 DEF, only if the destination block is marked executable. */
361 visit_stmt (use_stmt);
362 }
363}
364
365
366/* Perform final substitution and folding. After this pass the program
367 should still be in SSA form. */
368
369static void
370substitute_and_fold (void)
371{
372 basic_block bb;
373
374 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
375 fprintf (dump_file,
376 "\nSubstituing constants and folding statements\n\n");
377
378 /* Substitute constants in every statement of every basic block. */
379 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
380 {
381 block_stmt_iterator i;
382 tree phi;
383
384 /* Propagate our known constants into PHI nodes. */
385 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
386 {
387 int i;
388
389 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
390 {
391 value *new_val;
392 tree *orig_p = &PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
393
394 if (! SSA_VAR_P (*orig_p))
395 break;
396
397 new_val = get_value (*orig_p);
398 if (new_val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
399 && may_propagate_copy (*orig_p, new_val->const_val))
400 *orig_p = new_val->const_val;
401 }
402 }
403
404 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
405 {
406 bool replaced_address;
407 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
408
409 /* Skip statements that have been folded already. */
410 if (stmt_modified_p (stmt) || !is_exec_stmt (stmt))
411 continue;
412
413 /* Replace the statement with its folded version and mark it
414 folded. */
415 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
416 {
417 fprintf (dump_file, "Line %d: replaced ", get_lineno (stmt));
418 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
419 }
420
421 if (replace_uses_in (stmt, &replaced_address))
422 {
423 bool changed = fold_stmt (bsi_stmt_ptr (i));
424 stmt = bsi_stmt(i);
425 modify_stmt (stmt);
426 /* If we folded a builtin function, we'll likely
427 need to rename VDEFs. */
428 if (replaced_address || changed)
429 mark_new_vars_to_rename (stmt, vars_to_rename);
430 }
431
432 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
433 {
434 fprintf (dump_file, " with ");
435 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
436 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
437 }
438 }
439 }
440}
441
442
443/* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
444 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
445 PHI node is determined calling cp_lattice_meet() with all the arguments
446 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
447
448static void
449visit_phi_node (tree phi)
450{
451 bool short_circuit = 0;
452 value phi_val, *curr_val;
453 int i;
454
455 /* If the PHI node has already been deemed to be VARYING, don't simulate
456 it again. */
457 if (DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi))
458 return;
459
460 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
461 {
462 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
463 print_generic_expr (dump_file, phi, dump_flags);
464 }
465
466 curr_val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi));
467 switch (curr_val->lattice_val)
468 {
469 case VARYING:
470 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
471 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Shortcircuit. Default of VARYING.");
472 short_circuit = 1;
473 break;
474
475 case CONSTANT:
476 phi_val = *curr_val;
477 break;
478
479 case UNDEFINED:
480 case UNINITIALIZED:
481 phi_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
482 phi_val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
483 break;
484
485 default:
486 abort ();
487 }
488
489 /* If the variable is volatile or the variable is never referenced in a
490 real operand, then consider the PHI node VARYING. */
491 if (short_circuit || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi))))
492 {
493 phi_val.lattice_val = VARYING;
494 phi_val.const_val = NULL;
495 }
496 else
497 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
498 {
9cf737f8 499 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments. */
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500 edge e = PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i);
501
502 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
503 {
504 fprintf (dump_file,
505 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
506 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
507 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
508 }
509
510 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
511 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
512 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
513 {
514 tree rdef = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
515 value *rdef_val, val;
516
517 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (rdef))
518 {
519 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
520 val.const_val = rdef;
521 rdef_val = &val;
522 }
523 else
524 rdef_val = get_value (rdef);
525
526 phi_val = cp_lattice_meet (phi_val, *rdef_val);
527
528 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
529 {
530 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
531 print_generic_expr (dump_file, rdef, dump_flags);
532 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", *rdef_val);
533 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
534 }
535
536 if (phi_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
537 break;
538 }
539 }
540
541 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
542 {
543 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", phi_val);
544 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
545 }
546
547 set_lattice_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), phi_val);
548 if (phi_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
549 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = 1;
550}
551
552
553/* Compute the meet operator between VAL1 and VAL2:
554
555 any M UNDEFINED = any
556 any M VARYING = VARYING
557 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
558 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j) */
559static value
560cp_lattice_meet (value val1, value val2)
561{
562 value result;
563
564 /* any M UNDEFINED = any. */
565 if (val1.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
566 return val2;
567 else if (val2.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
568 return val1;
569
570 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
571 if (val1.lattice_val == VARYING || val2.lattice_val == VARYING)
572 {
573 result.lattice_val = VARYING;
574 result.const_val = NULL_TREE;
575 return result;
576 }
577
578 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
579 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j) */
580 if (simple_cst_equal (val1.const_val, val2.const_val) == 1)
581 {
582 result.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
583 result.const_val = val1.const_val;
584 }
585 else
586 {
587 result.lattice_val = VARYING;
588 result.const_val = NULL_TREE;
589 }
590
591 return result;
592}
593
594
595/* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
596 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, do the following:
597
598 - If the statement is an assignment, add all the SSA edges starting at
599 this definition.
600
601 - If the statement is a conditional branch:
602 . If the statement evaluates to non-constant, add all edges to
603 worklist.
604 . If the statement is constant, add the edge executed as the
605 result of the branch. */
606
607static void
608visit_stmt (tree stmt)
609{
610 size_t i;
611 stmt_ann_t ann;
612 def_optype defs;
613 vdef_optype vdefs;
614
615 /* If the statement has already been deemed to be VARYING, don't simulate
616 it again. */
617 if (DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt))
618 return;
619
620 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
621 {
622 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement: ");
623 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
624 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
625 }
626
627 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
628
629 /* If this statement is already in the worklist then "cancel" it. The
630 reevaluation implied by the worklist entry will produce the same
631 value we generate here and thus reevaluating it again from the
632 worklist is pointless. */
633 if (ann->in_ccp_worklist)
634 ann->in_ccp_worklist = 0;
635
636 /* Now examine the statement. If the statement is an assignment that
637 produces a single output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice
638 value of its output has changed. */
639 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
640 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
641 visit_assignment (stmt);
642
643 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to SSA_NAMEs
644 represent unknown modifications to their outputs. Mark them VARYING. */
645 else if (NUM_DEFS (defs = DEF_OPS (ann)) != 0)
646 {
647 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = 1;
648 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DEFS (defs); i++)
649 {
650 tree def = DEF_OP (defs, i);
651 def_to_varying (def);
652 }
653 }
654
655 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine which branch
656 will be taken. */
657 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
658 visit_cond_stmt (stmt);
659
660 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
661 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
662 else
663 {
664 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = 1;
665
666 /* If STMT is a computed goto, then mark all the output edges
667 executable. */
668 if (computed_goto_p (stmt))
669 add_outgoing_control_edges (bb_for_stmt (stmt));
670 }
671
672 /* Mark all VDEF operands VARYING. */
673 vdefs = VDEF_OPS (ann);
674 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VDEFS (vdefs); i++)
675 def_to_varying (VDEF_RESULT (vdefs, i));
676}
677
678
679/* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
680 value computed by the RHS. */
681
682static void
683visit_assignment (tree stmt)
684{
685 value val;
686 tree lhs, rhs;
687
688 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
689 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
690
691 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (SSA_NAME_VAR (lhs)))
692 {
693 /* Volatile variables are always VARYING. */
694 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
695 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
696 }
697 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
698 {
699 /* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
700 value *nval = get_value (rhs);
701 val = *nval;
702 }
703 else
704 {
705 /* Evaluate the statement. */
706 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
707 }
708
709 /* FIXME: Hack. If this was a definition of a bitfield, we need to widen
710 the constant value into the type of the destination variable. This
711 should not be necessary if GCC represented bitfields properly. */
712 {
713 tree lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
714 if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
715 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
716 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1)))
717 {
718 tree w = widen_bitfield (val.const_val, TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), lhs);
719
720 if (w && is_gimple_min_invariant (w))
721 val.const_val = w;
722 else
723 {
724 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
725 val.const_val = NULL;
726 }
727 }
728 }
729
730 /* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
731 set_lattice_value (lhs, val);
732 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
733 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = 1;
734}
735
736
737/* Visit the conditional statement STMT. If it evaluates to a constant value,
738 mark outgoing edges appropriately. */
739
740static void
741visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt)
742{
743 edge e;
744 value val;
745 basic_block block;
746
747 block = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
748 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
749
750 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
751 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically, add
752 all outgoing edges from BLOCK. */
753 e = find_taken_edge (block, val.const_val);
754 if (e)
755 add_control_edge (e);
756 else
757 {
758 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = 1;
759 add_outgoing_control_edges (block);
760 }
761}
762
763
764/* Add all the edges coming out of BB to the control flow worklist. */
765
766static void
767add_outgoing_control_edges (basic_block bb)
768{
769 edge e;
770
771 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
772 add_control_edge (e);
773}
774
775
776/* Add edge E to the control flow worklist. */
777
778static void
779add_control_edge (edge e)
780{
781 basic_block bb = e->dest;
782 if (bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
783 return;
784
785 /* If the edge had already been executed, skip it. */
786 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
787 return;
788
789 e->flags |= EDGE_EXECUTABLE;
790
791 /* If the block is already in the list, we're done. */
792 if (TEST_BIT (bb_in_list, bb->index))
793 return;
794
795 cfg_blocks_add (bb);
796
797 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
798 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding Destination of edge (%d -> %d) to worklist\n\n",
799 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
800}
801
802
803/* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding routines.
804
805 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
806 operands are constants.
807
808 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
809 otherwise return the original RHS. */
810
811static tree
812ccp_fold (tree stmt)
813{
814 tree rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
815 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
816 int kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
817 tree retval = NULL_TREE;
818
819 /* If the RHS is just a variable, then that variable must now have
820 a constant value that we can return directly. */
821 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
822 return get_value (rhs)->const_val;
823
824 /* Unary operators. Note that we know the single operand must
825 be a constant. So this should almost always return a
826 simplified RHS. */
827 if (kind == '1')
828 {
829 /* Handle unary operators which can appear in GIMPLE form. */
830 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
831
832 /* Simplify the operand down to a constant. */
833 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
834 {
835 value *val = get_value (op0);
836 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
837 op0 = get_value (op0)->const_val;
838 }
839
840 retval = nondestructive_fold_unary_to_constant (code,
841 TREE_TYPE (rhs),
842 op0);
843
844 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
845 use this expression. */
846 if (retval && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
847 return NULL;
848
849 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
850 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
851 expression.
852
853 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
854 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
855 NOP conversions of types for example.
856
857 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
858 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
859 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
860 other constants. */
861 if (! retval && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
862 return build1 (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0);
863 }
864
865 /* Binary and comparison operators. We know one or both of the
866 operands are constants. */
867 else if (kind == '2'
868 || kind == '<'
869 || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
870 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
871 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
872 {
873 /* Handle binary and comparison operators that can appear in
874 GIMPLE form. */
875 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
876 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
877
878 /* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
879 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
880 {
881 value *val = get_value (op0);
882 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
883 op0 = val->const_val;
884 }
885
886 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
887 {
888 value *val = get_value (op1);
889 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
890 op1 = val->const_val;
891 }
892
893 retval = nondestructive_fold_binary_to_constant (code,
894 TREE_TYPE (rhs),
895 op0, op1);
896
897 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
898 use this expression. */
899 if (retval && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
900 return NULL;
901
902 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
903 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
904 expression.
905
906 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
907 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
908 NOP conversions of types for example.
909
910 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
911 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
912 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
913 other constants. */
914 if (! retval
915 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0)
916 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
917 return build (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0, op1);
918 }
919
920 /* We may be able to fold away calls to builtin functions if their
9cf737f8 921 arguments are constants. */
6de9cd9a
DN
922 else if (code == CALL_EXPR
923 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
924 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0))
925 == FUNCTION_DECL)
926 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0)))
927 {
928 use_optype uses = STMT_USE_OPS (stmt);
929 if (NUM_USES (uses) != 0)
930 {
931 tree *orig;
932 size_t i;
933
934 /* Preserve the original values of every operand. */
935 orig = xmalloc (sizeof (tree) * NUM_USES (uses));
936 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
937 orig[i] = USE_OP (uses, i);
938
939 /* Substitute operands with their values and try to fold. */
940 replace_uses_in (stmt, NULL);
941 retval = fold_builtin (rhs);
942
943 /* Restore operands to their original form. */
944 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
945 *(USE_OP_PTR (uses, i)) = orig[i];
946 free (orig);
947 }
948 }
949 else
950 return rhs;
951
952 /* If we got a simplified form, see if we need to convert its type. */
953 if (retval)
954 {
955 if (TREE_TYPE (retval) != TREE_TYPE (rhs))
e072ae27 956 retval = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs), retval);
6de9cd9a
DN
957
958 if (TREE_TYPE (retval) == TREE_TYPE (rhs))
959 return retval;
960 }
961
962 /* No simplification was possible. */
963 return rhs;
964}
965
966
967/* Evaluate statement STMT. */
968
969static value
970evaluate_stmt (tree stmt)
971{
972 value val;
973 tree simplified;
974 latticevalue likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
975
976 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
977 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
978 if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
979 simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
980 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
981 bother folding the statement. */
982 else if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
983 simplified = get_rhs (stmt);
984 /* Otherwise the statement is likely to have an UNDEFINED value and
985 there will be nothing to do. */
986 else
987 simplified = NULL_TREE;
988
989 if (simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified))
990 {
991 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
992 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
993 val.const_val = simplified;
994 }
995 else
996 {
997 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
998 had undefined operands, then the result of the statement should
999 be undefined. Else the result of the statement is VARYING. */
1000 val.lattice_val = (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED ? UNDEFINED : VARYING);
1001 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
1002 }
1003
1004 return val;
1005}
1006
1007
1008/* Debugging dumps. */
1009
1010static void
1011dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, value val)
1012{
1013 switch (val.lattice_val)
1014 {
1015 case UNDEFINED:
1016 fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
1017 break;
1018 case VARYING:
1019 fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
1020 break;
1021 case CONSTANT:
1022 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
1023 print_generic_expr (outf, val.const_val, dump_flags);
1024 break;
1025 default:
1026 abort ();
1027 }
1028}
1029
1030/* Given a constant value VAL for bitfield FIELD, and a destination
1031 variable VAR, return VAL appropriately widened to fit into VAR. If
1032 FIELD is wider than HOST_WIDE_INT, NULL is returned. */
1033
1034tree
1035widen_bitfield (tree val, tree field, tree var)
1036{
1037 unsigned var_size, field_size;
1038 tree wide_val;
1039 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
1040 unsigned i;
1041
1042 var_size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE ((var))));
1043 field_size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (field));
1044
1045 /* Give up if either the bitfield or the variable are too wide. */
1046 if (field_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT || var_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1047 return NULL;
1048
1049#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
1050 if (var_size < field_size)
1051 abort ();
1052#endif
1053
1054 /* If VAL is not an integer constant, then give up. */
1055 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
1056 return NULL;
1057
1058 /* If the sign bit of the value is not set, or the field's type is
1059 unsigned, then just mask off the high order bits of the value. */
1060 if ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val) & (1 << (field_size - 1))) == 0
1061 || DECL_UNSIGNED (field))
1062 {
1063 /* Zero extension. Build a mask with the lower 'field_size' bits
1064 set and a BIT_AND_EXPR node to clear the high order bits of
1065 the value. */
1066 for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < field_size; i++)
1067 mask |= 1 << i;
1068
1069 wide_val = build (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
1070 build_int_2 (mask, 0));
1071 }
1072 else
1073 {
1074 /* Sign extension. Create a mask with the upper 'field_size'
1075 bits set and a BIT_IOR_EXPR to set the high order bits of the
1076 value. */
1077 for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < (var_size - field_size); i++)
1078 mask |= 1 << (var_size - i - 1);
1079
1080 wide_val = build (BIT_IOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
1081 build_int_2 (mask, 0));
1082 }
1083
1084 return fold (wide_val);
1085}
1086
1087
1088/* Function indicating whether we ought to include information for 'var'
1089 when calculating immediate uses. */
1090
1091static bool
1092need_imm_uses_for (tree var)
1093{
1094 return get_value (var)->lattice_val != VARYING;
1095}
1096
1097
1098/* Initialize local data structures and worklists for CCP. */
1099
1100static void
1101initialize (void)
1102{
1103 edge e;
1104 basic_block bb;
1105 sbitmap virtual_var;
1106
95eec0d6 1107 /* Worklists of SSA edges. */
6de9cd9a 1108 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (ssa_edges, 20, "ssa_edges");
95eec0d6 1109 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (varying_ssa_edges, 20, "varying_ssa_edges");
6de9cd9a
DN
1110
1111 executable_blocks = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1112 sbitmap_zero (executable_blocks);
1113
1114 bb_in_list = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1115 sbitmap_zero (bb_in_list);
1116
1117 value_vector = (value *) xmalloc (highest_ssa_version * sizeof (value));
1118 memset (value_vector, 0, highest_ssa_version * sizeof (value));
1119
1120 /* 1 if ssa variable is used in a virtual variable context. */
1121 virtual_var = sbitmap_alloc (highest_ssa_version);
1122 sbitmap_zero (virtual_var);
1123
1124 /* Initialize default values and simulation flags for PHI nodes, statements
1125 and edges. */
1126 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1127 {
1128 block_stmt_iterator i;
1129 tree stmt;
1130 stmt_ann_t ann;
1131 def_optype defs;
1132 vdef_optype vdefs;
1133 size_t x;
1134 int vary;
1135
1136 /* Get the default value for each definition. */
1137 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
1138 {
1139 vary = 0;
1140 stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
1141 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
1142 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
1143 defs = DEF_OPS (ann);
1144 for (x = 0; x < NUM_DEFS (defs); x++)
1145 {
1146 tree def = DEF_OP (defs, x);
1147 if (get_value (def)->lattice_val == VARYING)
1148 vary = 1;
1149 }
1150 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = vary;
1151
1152 /* Mark all VDEF operands VARYING. */
1153 vdefs = VDEF_OPS (ann);
1154 for (x = 0; x < NUM_VDEFS (vdefs); x++)
1155 {
1156 tree res = VDEF_RESULT (vdefs, x);
1157 get_value (res)->lattice_val = VARYING;
1158 SET_BIT (virtual_var, SSA_NAME_VERSION (res));
1159 }
1160 }
1161
1162 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1163 e->flags &= ~EDGE_EXECUTABLE;
1164 }
1165
1166 /* Now process PHI nodes. */
1167 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1168 {
1169 tree phi, var;
1170 int x;
1171 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
1172 {
1173 value *val;
1174 val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi));
1175 if (val->lattice_val != VARYING)
1176 {
1177 for (x = 0; x < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); x++)
1178 {
1179 var = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, x);
1180 /* If one argument is virtual, the result is virtual, and
1181 therefore varying. */
1182 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
1183 {
1184 if (TEST_BIT (virtual_var, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)))
1185 {
1186 val->lattice_val = VARYING;
1187 SET_BIT (virtual_var,
1188 SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
1189 break;
1190 }
1191 }
1192 }
1193 }
1194 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = ((val->lattice_val == VARYING) ? 1 : 0);
1195 }
1196 }
1197
1198 sbitmap_free (virtual_var);
1199 /* Compute immediate uses for variables we care about. */
1200 compute_immediate_uses (TDFA_USE_OPS, need_imm_uses_for);
1201
1202 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1203 dump_immediate_uses (dump_file);
1204
1205 VARRAY_BB_INIT (cfg_blocks, 20, "cfg_blocks");
1206
1207 /* Seed the algorithm by adding the successors of the entry block to the
1208 edge worklist. */
1209 for (e = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1210 {
1211 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1212 {
1213 e->flags |= EDGE_EXECUTABLE;
1214 cfg_blocks_add (e->dest);
1215 }
1216 }
1217}
1218
1219
1220/* Free allocated storage. */
1221
1222static void
1223finalize (void)
1224{
1225 ssa_edges = NULL;
95eec0d6 1226 varying_ssa_edges = NULL;
6de9cd9a
DN
1227 cfg_blocks = NULL;
1228 free (value_vector);
1229 sbitmap_free (bb_in_list);
1230 sbitmap_free (executable_blocks);
1231 free_df ();
1232}
1233
1234/* Is the block worklist empty. */
1235
1236static inline bool
1237cfg_blocks_empty_p (void)
1238{
1239 return (cfg_blocks_num == 0);
1240}
1241
1242/* Add a basic block to the worklist. */
1243
1244static void
1245cfg_blocks_add (basic_block bb)
1246{
1247 if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR || bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1248 return;
1249
1250 if (TEST_BIT (bb_in_list, bb->index))
1251 return;
1252
1253 if (cfg_blocks_empty_p ())
1254 {
1255 cfg_blocks_tail = cfg_blocks_head = 0;
1256 cfg_blocks_num = 1;
1257 }
1258 else
1259 {
1260 cfg_blocks_num++;
1261 if (cfg_blocks_num > VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks))
1262 {
1263 /* We have to grow the array now. Adjust to queue to occupy the
1264 full space of the original array. */
1265 cfg_blocks_tail = VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks);
1266 cfg_blocks_head = 0;
1267 VARRAY_GROW (cfg_blocks, 2 * VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks));
1268 }
1269 else
1270 cfg_blocks_tail = (cfg_blocks_tail + 1) % VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks);
1271 }
1272 VARRAY_BB (cfg_blocks, cfg_blocks_tail) = bb;
1273 SET_BIT (bb_in_list, bb->index);
1274}
1275
1276/* Remove a block from the worklist. */
1277
1278static basic_block
1279cfg_blocks_get (void)
1280{
1281 basic_block bb;
1282
1283 bb = VARRAY_BB (cfg_blocks, cfg_blocks_head);
1284
1285#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1286 if (cfg_blocks_empty_p () || !bb)
1287 abort ();
1288#endif
1289
1290 cfg_blocks_head = (cfg_blocks_head + 1) % VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks);
1291 --cfg_blocks_num;
1292 RESET_BIT (bb_in_list, bb->index);
1293
1294 return bb;
1295}
1296
1297/* We have just defined a new value for VAR. Add all immediate uses
95eec0d6 1298 of VAR to the ssa_edges or varying_ssa_edges worklist. */
6de9cd9a 1299static void
95eec0d6 1300add_var_to_ssa_edges_worklist (tree var, value val)
6de9cd9a
DN
1301{
1302 tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1303 dataflow_t df = get_immediate_uses (stmt);
1304 int num_uses = num_immediate_uses (df);
1305 int i;
1306
1307 for (i = 0; i < num_uses; i++)
1308 {
1309 tree use = immediate_use (df, i);
1310
1311 if (!DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (use))
1312 {
1313 stmt_ann_t ann = stmt_ann (use);
1314 if (ann->in_ccp_worklist == 0)
1315 {
1316 ann->in_ccp_worklist = 1;
95eec0d6
DB
1317 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1318 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (varying_ssa_edges, use);
1319 else
1320 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (ssa_edges, use);
6de9cd9a
DN
1321 }
1322 }
1323 }
1324}
1325
1326/* Set the lattice value for the variable VAR to VARYING. */
1327
1328static void
1329def_to_varying (tree var)
1330{
1331 value val;
1332 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1333 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
1334 set_lattice_value (var, val);
1335}
1336
1337/* Set the lattice value for variable VAR to VAL. */
1338
1339static void
1340set_lattice_value (tree var, value val)
1341{
1342 value *old = get_value (var);
1343
1344#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1345 if (val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1346 {
1347 /* CONSTANT->UNDEFINED is never a valid state transition. */
1348 if (old->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1349 abort ();
1350
1351 /* VARYING->UNDEFINED is generally not a valid state transition,
1352 except for values which are initialized to VARYING. */
1353 if (old->lattice_val == VARYING
1354 && get_default_value (var).lattice_val != VARYING)
1355 abort ();
1356 }
1357 else if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1358 {
1359 /* VARYING -> CONSTANT is an invalid state transition, except
1360 for objects which start off in a VARYING state. */
1361 if (old->lattice_val == VARYING
1362 && get_default_value (var).lattice_val != VARYING)
1363 abort ();
1364 }
1365#endif
1366
1367 /* If the constant for VAR has changed, then this VAR is really varying. */
1368 if (old->lattice_val == CONSTANT && val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1369 && !simple_cst_equal (old->const_val, val.const_val))
1370 {
1371 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1372 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
1373 }
1374
1375 if (old->lattice_val != val.lattice_val)
1376 {
1377 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1378 {
1379 dump_lattice_value (dump_file,
1380 "Lattice value changed to ", val);
1381 fprintf (dump_file, ". Adding definition to SSA edges.\n");
1382 }
1383
95eec0d6 1384 add_var_to_ssa_edges_worklist (var, val);
6de9cd9a
DN
1385 *old = val;
1386 }
1387}
1388
1389/* Replace USE references in statement STMT with their immediate reaching
1390 definition. Return true if at least one reference was replaced. If
1391 REPLACED_ADDRESSES_P is given, it will be set to true if an address
1392 constant was replaced. */
1393
1394static bool
1395replace_uses_in (tree stmt, bool *replaced_addresses_p)
1396{
1397 bool replaced = false;
1398 use_optype uses;
1399 size_t i;
1400
1401 if (replaced_addresses_p)
1402 *replaced_addresses_p = false;
1403
1404 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
1405
1406 uses = STMT_USE_OPS (stmt);
1407 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
1408 {
1409 tree *use = USE_OP_PTR (uses, i);
1410 value *val = get_value (*use);
1411
1412 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1413 {
1414 *use = val->const_val;
1415 replaced = true;
1416 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*use)) && replaced_addresses_p)
1417 *replaced_addresses_p = true;
1418 }
1419 }
1420
1421 return replaced;
1422}
1423
1424/* Return the likely latticevalue for STMT.
1425
1426 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
1427
1428 Else if any operands of STMT are undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
1429
1430 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
1431
1432 Else return VARYING. */
1433
1434static latticevalue
1435likely_value (tree stmt)
1436{
1437 use_optype uses;
1438 size_t i;
1439 int found_constant = 0;
1440 stmt_ann_t ann;
1441
1442 /* If the statement makes aliased loads or has volatile operands, it
1443 won't fold to a constant value. */
1444 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
1445 if (ann->makes_aliased_loads || ann->has_volatile_ops)
1446 return VARYING;
1447
1448 /* A CALL_EXPR is assumed to be varying. This may be overly conservative,
1449 in the presence of const and pure calls. */
1450 if (get_call_expr_in (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
1451 return VARYING;
1452
1453 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
1454
1455 uses = USE_OPS (ann);
1456 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
1457 {
1458 tree use = USE_OP (uses, i);
1459 value *val = get_value (use);
1460
1461 if (val->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1462 return UNDEFINED;
1463
1464 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1465 found_constant = 1;
1466 }
1467
1468 return ((found_constant || !uses) ? CONSTANT : VARYING);
1469}
1470
1471/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(A+O) to A[X].
1472 BASE is an array type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
9cf737f8 1473 is the desired result type. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1474
1475static tree
1476maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (tree base, tree offset, tree orig_type)
1477{
1478 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lquo, lrem;
1479 HOST_WIDE_INT hquo, hrem;
1480 tree elt_size, min_idx, idx;
1481 tree array_type, elt_type;
1482
1483 /* Ignore stupid user tricks of indexing non-array variables. */
1484 array_type = TREE_TYPE (base);
1485 if (TREE_CODE (array_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1486 return NULL_TREE;
1487 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (array_type);
1488 if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (orig_type, elt_type))
1489 return NULL_TREE;
1490
1491 /* Whee. Ignore indexing of variable sized types. */
1492 elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
1493 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1494 return NULL_TREE;
1495
1496 /* If the division isn't exact, then don't do anything. Equally
1497 invalid as the above indexing of non-array variables. */
1498 if (div_and_round_double (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 1,
1499 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (offset),
1500 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (offset),
1501 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (elt_size),
1502 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (elt_size),
1503 &lquo, &hquo, &lrem, &hrem)
1504 || lrem || hrem)
1505 return NULL_TREE;
1506 idx = build_int_2_wide (lquo, hquo);
1507
1508 /* Re-bias the index by the min index of the array type. */
1509 min_idx = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (base));
1510 if (min_idx)
1511 {
1512 min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (min_idx);
1513 if (min_idx)
1514 {
1515 idx = convert (TREE_TYPE (min_idx), idx);
1516 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
1517 idx = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, idx, min_idx, 1);
1518 }
1519 }
1520
1521 return build (ARRAY_REF, orig_type, base, idx);
1522}
1523
1524/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(S+O) to S.X.
1525 BASE is a record type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
1526 is the desired result type. */
1527/* ??? This doesn't handle class inheritance. */
1528
1529static tree
1530maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (tree record_type, tree base, tree offset,
1531 tree orig_type, bool base_is_ptr)
1532{
1533 tree f, t, field_type, tail_array_field;
1534
1535 if (TREE_CODE (record_type) != RECORD_TYPE
1536 && TREE_CODE (record_type) != UNION_TYPE
1537 && TREE_CODE (record_type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1538 return NULL_TREE;
1539
1540 /* Short-circuit silly cases. */
1541 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (record_type, orig_type))
1542 return NULL_TREE;
1543
1544 tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
1545 for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); f ; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
1546 {
1547 int cmp;
1548
1549 if (TREE_CODE (f) != FIELD_DECL)
1550 continue;
1551 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (f))
1552 continue;
1553 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f)) != INTEGER_CST)
1554 continue;
1555
1556 /* ??? Java creates "interesting" fields for representing base classes.
1557 They have no name, and have no context. With no context, we get into
1558 trouble with nonoverlapping_component_refs_p. Skip them. */
1559 if (!DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f))
1560 continue;
1561
1562 /* The previous array field isn't at the end. */
1563 tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
1564
1565 /* Check to see if this offset overlaps with the field. */
1566 cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f), offset);
1567 if (cmp > 0)
1568 continue;
1569
1570 field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
1571 if (cmp < 0)
1572 {
1573 /* Don't care about offsets into the middle of scalars. */
1574 if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type))
1575 continue;
1576
1577 /* Check for array at the end of the struct. This is often
1578 used as for flexible array members. We should be able to
1579 turn this into an array access anyway. */
1580 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1581 tail_array_field = f;
1582
1583 /* Check the end of the field against the offset. */
1584 if (!DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)
1585 || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)) != INTEGER_CST)
1586 continue;
1587 t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, offset, DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f), 1);
1588 if (!tree_int_cst_lt (t, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)))
1589 continue;
1590
1591 /* If we matched, then set offset to the displacement into
1592 this field. */
1593 offset = t;
1594 }
1595
1596 /* Here we exactly match the offset being checked. If the types match,
1597 then we can return that field. */
1598 else if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (orig_type, field_type))
1599 {
1600 if (base_is_ptr)
1601 base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
1602 t = build (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f);
1603 return t;
1604 }
1605
1606 /* Don't care about type-punning of scalars. */
1607 else if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type))
1608 return NULL_TREE;
1609
1610 goto found;
1611 }
1612
1613 if (!tail_array_field)
1614 return NULL_TREE;
1615
1616 f = tail_array_field;
1617 field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
1618
1619 found:
1620 /* If we get here, we've got an aggregate field, and a possibly
1ea7e6ad 1621 nonzero offset into them. Recurse and hope for a valid match. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1622 if (base_is_ptr)
1623 base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
1624 base = build (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f);
1625
1626 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, orig_type);
1627 if (t)
1628 return t;
1629 return maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (field_type, base, offset,
1630 orig_type, false);
1631}
1632
1633/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempt to simplify *(BASE+OFFSET).
1634 Return the simplified expression, or NULL if nothing could be done. */
1635
1636static tree
1637maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (tree expr, tree base, tree offset)
1638{
1639 tree t;
1640
1641 /* We may well have constructed a double-nested PLUS_EXPR via multiple
1642 substitutions. Fold that down to one. Remove NON_LVALUE_EXPRs that
1643 are sometimes added. */
1644 base = fold (base);
1645 STRIP_NOPS (base);
1646 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = base;
1647
1648 /* One possibility is that the address reduces to a string constant. */
1649 t = fold_read_from_constant_string (expr);
1650 if (t)
1651 return t;
1652
1653 /* Add in any offset from a PLUS_EXPR. */
1654 if (TREE_CODE (base) == PLUS_EXPR)
1655 {
1656 tree offset2;
1657
1658 offset2 = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
1659 if (TREE_CODE (offset2) != INTEGER_CST)
1660 return NULL_TREE;
1661 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1662
1663 offset = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset, offset2, 1);
1664 }
1665
1666 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR)
1667 {
1668 /* Strip the ADDR_EXPR. */
1669 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1670
1671 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B[X]. */
1672 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1673 if (t)
1674 return t;
1675
1676 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B.X. */
1677 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (base), base, offset,
1678 TREE_TYPE (expr), false);
1679 if (t)
1680 return t;
1681
1682 /* Fold *&B to B. */
1683 if (integer_zerop (offset))
1684 return base;
1685 }
1686 else
1687 {
1688 /* We can get here for out-of-range string constant accesses,
1689 such as "_"[3]. Bail out of the entire substitution search
1690 and arrange for the entire statement to be replaced by a
1691 call to __builtin_trap. In all likelyhood this will all be
1692 constant-folded away, but in the meantime we can't leave with
1693 something that get_expr_operands can't understand. */
1694
1695 t = base;
1696 STRIP_NOPS (t);
1697 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
1698 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == STRING_CST)
1699 {
1700 /* FIXME: Except that this causes problems elsewhere with dead
1701 code not being deleted, and we abort in the rtl expanders
1702 because we failed to remove some ssa_name. In the meantime,
1703 just return zero. */
1704 /* FIXME2: This condition should be signaled by
1705 fold_read_from_constant_string directly, rather than
1706 re-checking for it here. */
1707 return integer_zero_node;
1708 }
1709
1710 /* Try folding *(B+O) to B->X. Still an improvement. */
1711 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base)))
1712 {
1713 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)),
1714 base, offset,
1715 TREE_TYPE (expr), true);
1716 if (t)
1717 return t;
1718 }
1719 }
1720
1721 /* Otherwise we had an offset that we could not simplify. */
1722 return NULL_TREE;
1723}
1724
1725/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. EXPR is a PLUS_EXPR.
1726
1727 A quaint feature extant in our address arithmetic is that there
1728 can be hidden type changes here. The type of the result need
1729 not be the same as the type of the input pointer.
1730
1731 What we're after here is an expression of the form
1732 (T *)(&array + const)
1733 where the cast doesn't actually exist, but is implicit in the
1734 type of the PLUS_EXPR. We'd like to turn this into
1735 &array[x]
1736 which may be able to propagate further. */
1737
1738static tree
1739maybe_fold_stmt_addition (tree expr)
1740{
1741 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1742 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1743 tree ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1744 tree ptd_type;
1745 tree t;
1746 bool subtract = (TREE_CODE (expr) == MINUS_EXPR);
1747
1748 /* We're only interested in pointer arithmetic. */
1749 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (ptr_type))
1750 return NULL_TREE;
1751 /* Canonicalize the integral operand to op1. */
1752 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
1753 {
1754 if (subtract)
1755 return NULL_TREE;
1756 t = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = t;
1757 }
1758 /* It had better be a constant. */
1759 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
1760 return NULL_TREE;
1761 /* The first operand should be an ADDR_EXPR. */
1762 if (TREE_CODE (op0) != ADDR_EXPR)
1763 return NULL_TREE;
1764 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
1765
1766 /* If the first operand is an ARRAY_REF, expand it so that we can fold
1767 the offset into it. */
1768 while (TREE_CODE (op0) == ARRAY_REF)
1769 {
1770 tree array_obj = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
1771 tree array_idx = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 1);
1772 tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
1773 tree elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
1774 tree min_idx;
1775
1776 if (TREE_CODE (array_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
1777 break;
1778 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1779 break;
1780
1781 /* Un-bias the index by the min index of the array type. */
1782 min_idx = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array_obj));
1783 if (min_idx)
1784 {
1785 min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (min_idx);
1786 if (min_idx)
1787 {
1788 array_idx = convert (TREE_TYPE (min_idx), array_idx);
1789 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
1790 array_idx = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, array_idx,
1791 min_idx, 0);
1792 }
1793 }
1794
1795 /* Convert the index to a byte offset. */
1796 array_idx = convert (sizetype, array_idx);
1797 array_idx = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, array_idx, elt_size, 0);
1798
1799 /* Update the operands for the next round, or for folding. */
1800 /* If we're manipulating unsigned types, then folding into negative
1801 values can produce incorrect results. Particularly if the type
1802 is smaller than the width of the pointer. */
1803 if (subtract
1804 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1))
1805 && tree_int_cst_lt (array_idx, op1))
1806 return NULL;
1807 op1 = int_const_binop (subtract ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1808 array_idx, op1, 0);
1809 subtract = false;
1810 op0 = array_obj;
1811 }
1812
1813 /* If we weren't able to fold the subtraction into another array reference,
1814 canonicalize the integer for passing to the array and component ref
1815 simplification functions. */
1816 if (subtract)
1817 {
1818 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
1819 return NULL;
1820 op1 = fold (build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1), op1));
1821 /* ??? In theory fold should always produce another integer. */
1822 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
1823 return NULL;
1824 }
1825
1826 ptd_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_type);
1827
1828 /* At which point we can try some of the same things as for indirects. */
1829 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (op0, op1, ptd_type);
1830 if (!t)
1831 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, op1,
1832 ptd_type, false);
1833 if (t)
1834 t = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type, t);
1835
1836 return t;
1837}
1838
1839/* Subroutine of fold_stmt called via walk_tree. We perform several
1840 simplifications of EXPR_P, mostly having to do with pointer arithmetic. */
1841
1842static tree
1843fold_stmt_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1844{
1845 bool *changed_p = data;
1846 tree expr = *expr_p, t;
1847
1848 /* ??? It'd be nice if walk_tree had a pre-order option. */
1849 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
1850 {
1851 case INDIRECT_REF:
1852 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1853 if (t)
1854 return t;
1855 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1856
1857 t = maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (expr, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
1858 integer_zero_node);
1859 break;
1860
1861 /* ??? Could handle ARRAY_REF here, as a variant of INDIRECT_REF.
1862 We'd only want to bother decomposing an existing ARRAY_REF if
1863 the base array is found to have another offset contained within.
1864 Otherwise we'd be wasting time. */
1865
1866 case ADDR_EXPR:
1867 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1868 if (t)
1869 return t;
1870 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1871
1872 /* Set TREE_INVARIANT properly so that the value is properly
1873 considered constant, and so gets propagated as expected. */
1874 if (*changed_p)
1875 recompute_tree_invarant_for_addr_expr (expr);
1876 return NULL_TREE;
1877
1878 case PLUS_EXPR:
1879 case MINUS_EXPR:
1880 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1881 if (t)
1882 return t;
1883 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1884 if (t)
1885 return t;
1886 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1887
1888 t = maybe_fold_stmt_addition (expr);
1889 break;
1890
1891 case COMPONENT_REF:
1892 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1893 if (t)
1894 return t;
1895 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1896
1897 /* Make sure the FIELD_DECL is actually a field in the type on
1898 the lhs. In cases with IMA it is possible that it came
1899 from another, equivalent type at this point. We have
1900 already checked the equivalence in this case.
1901 Match on type plus offset, to allow for unnamed fields.
1902 We won't necessarily get the corresponding field for
1903 unions; this is believed to be harmless. */
1904
1905 if ((current_file_decl && TREE_CHAIN (current_file_decl))
1906 && (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) !=
1907 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
1908 {
1909 tree f;
1910 tree orig_field = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1911 tree orig_type = TREE_TYPE (orig_field);
1912 for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
1913 f; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
1914 {
1915 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (f), orig_type)
1916 && tree_int_cst_compare (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (f),
1917 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (orig_field))
1918 == 0
1919 && tree_int_cst_compare (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f),
1920 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (orig_field))
1921 == 0)
1922 {
1923 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = f;
1924 break;
1925 }
1926 }
9cf737f8 1927 /* Fall through is an error; it will be detected in tree-sra. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1928 }
1929 break;
1930
1931 default:
1932 return NULL_TREE;
1933 }
1934
1935 if (t)
1936 {
1937 *expr_p = t;
1938 *changed_p = true;
1939 }
1940
1941 return NULL_TREE;
1942}
1943
1944/* Fold the statement pointed by STMT_P. In some cases, this function may
1945 replace the whole statement with a new one. Returns true iff folding
1946 makes any changes. */
1947
1948bool
1949fold_stmt (tree *stmt_p)
1950{
1951 tree rhs, result, stmt;
1952 bool changed = false;
1953
1954 stmt = *stmt_p;
1955
1956 /* If we replaced constants and the statement makes pointer dereferences,
1957 then we may need to fold instances of *&VAR into VAR, etc. */
1958 if (walk_tree (stmt_p, fold_stmt_r, &changed, NULL))
1959 {
1960 *stmt_p
1961 = build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
1962 NULL);
1963 return true;
1964 }
1965
1966 rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
1967 if (!rhs)
1968 return changed;
1969 result = NULL_TREE;
1970
1971 /* Check for builtins that CCP can handle using information not
1972 available in the generic fold routines. */
1973 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
1974 {
1975 tree callee = get_callee_fndecl (rhs);
1976 if (callee && DECL_BUILT_IN (callee))
1977 result = ccp_fold_builtin (stmt, rhs);
1978 }
1979
1980 /* If we couldn't fold the RHS, hand over to the generic fold routines. */
1981 if (result == NULL_TREE)
1982 result = fold (rhs);
1983
1984 /* Strip away useless type conversions. Both the NON_LVALUE_EXPR that
1985 may have been added by fold, and "useless" type conversions that might
1986 now be apparent due to propagation. */
1987 STRIP_MAIN_TYPE_NOPS (result);
1988 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (result);
1989
1990 if (result != rhs)
1991 {
1992 changed = true;
1993 set_rhs (stmt_p, result);
1994 }
1995
1996 return changed;
1997}
1998
1999/* Get the main expression from statement STMT. */
2000
2001static tree
2002get_rhs (tree stmt)
2003{
2004 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (stmt);
2005
2006 if (code == MODIFY_EXPR)
2007 return TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
2008 if (code == COND_EXPR)
2009 return COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
2010 else if (code == SWITCH_EXPR)
2011 return SWITCH_COND (stmt);
2012 else if (code == RETURN_EXPR)
2013 {
2014 if (!TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0))
2015 return NULL_TREE;
2016 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
2017 return TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0), 1);
2018 else
2019 return TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
2020 }
2021 else if (code == GOTO_EXPR)
2022 return GOTO_DESTINATION (stmt);
2023 else if (code == LABEL_EXPR)
2024 return LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt);
2025 else
2026 return stmt;
2027}
2028
2029
2030/* Set the main expression of *STMT_P to EXPR. */
2031
2032static void
2033set_rhs (tree *stmt_p, tree expr)
2034{
2035 tree stmt = *stmt_p;
2036 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (stmt);
2037
2038 if (code == MODIFY_EXPR)
2039 TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = expr;
2040 else if (code == COND_EXPR)
2041 COND_EXPR_COND (stmt) = expr;
2042 else if (code == SWITCH_EXPR)
2043 SWITCH_COND (stmt) = expr;
2044 else if (code == RETURN_EXPR)
2045 {
2046 if (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)
2047 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
2048 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0), 1) = expr;
2049 else
2050 TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = expr;
2051 }
2052 else if (code == GOTO_EXPR)
2053 GOTO_DESTINATION (stmt) = expr;
2054 else if (code == LABEL_EXPR)
2055 LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt) = expr;
2056 else
2057 {
2058 /* Replace the whole statement with EXPR. If EXPR has no side
2059 effects, then replace *STMT_P with an empty statement. */
2060 stmt_ann_t ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
2061 *stmt_p = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) ? expr : build_empty_stmt ();
2062 (*stmt_p)->common.ann = (tree_ann) ann;
2063
2064 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
2065 {
2066 def_optype defs;
2067 vdef_optype vdefs;
2068 size_t i;
2069
2070 /* Fix all the SSA_NAMEs created by *STMT_P to point to its new
2071 replacement. */
2072 defs = DEF_OPS (ann);
2073 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DEFS (defs); i++)
2074 {
2075 tree var = DEF_OP (defs, i);
2076 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
2077 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var) = *stmt_p;
2078 }
2079
2080 vdefs = VDEF_OPS (ann);
2081 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VDEFS (vdefs); i++)
2082 {
2083 tree var = VDEF_RESULT (vdefs, i);
2084 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
2085 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var) = *stmt_p;
2086 }
2087 }
2088 }
2089}
2090
2091
2092/* Return a default value for variable VAR using the following rules:
2093
2094 1- Global and static variables are considered VARYING, unless they are
2095 declared const.
2096
2097 2- Function arguments are considered VARYING.
2098
2099 3- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
2100 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
2101 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
2102 constants to be propagated. */
2103
2104static value
2105get_default_value (tree var)
2106{
2107 value val;
2108 tree sym;
2109
2110 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
2111 sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
2112 else
2113 {
2114#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2115 if (!DECL_P (var))
2116 abort ();
2117#endif
2118 sym = var;
2119 }
2120
2121 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
2122 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
2123
2124 if (TREE_CODE (sym) == PARM_DECL || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (sym))
2125 {
2126 /* Function arguments and volatile variables are considered VARYING. */
2127 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
2128 }
2129 else if (decl_function_context (sym) != current_function_decl
2130 || TREE_STATIC (sym))
2131 {
2132 /* Globals and static variables are considered VARYING, unless they
2133 are declared 'const'. */
2134 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
2135
2136 if (TREE_READONLY (sym)
2137 && DECL_INITIAL (sym)
2138 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (sym)))
2139 {
2140 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
2141 val.const_val = DECL_INITIAL (sym);
2142 }
2143 }
2144 else
2145 {
2146 enum tree_code code;
2147 tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
2148
2149 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
2150 {
2151 code = TREE_CODE (stmt);
2152 if (code != MODIFY_EXPR && code != PHI_NODE)
2153 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
2154 }
2155 }
2156
2157 return val;
2158}
2159
2160
2161/* Fold builtin call FN in statement STMT. If it cannot be folded into a
2162 constant, return NULL_TREE. Otherwise, return its constant value. */
2163
2164static tree
2165ccp_fold_builtin (tree stmt, tree fn)
2166{
2167 tree result, strlen_val[2];
2168 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1), a;
2169 tree callee = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
2170 bitmap visited;
2171 int strlen_arg, i;
2172
2173 /* Ignore MD builtins. */
2174 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_MD)
2175 return NULL_TREE;
2176
2177 /* First try the generic builtin folder. If that succeeds, return the
2178 result directly. */
2179 result = fold_builtin (fn);
2180 if (result)
2181 return result;
2182
2183 /* If the builtin could not be folded, and it has no argument list,
2184 we're done. */
2185 if (!arglist)
2186 return NULL_TREE;
2187
2188 /* Limit the work only for builtins we know how to simplify. */
2189 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2190 {
2191 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
2192 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
2193 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
2194 strlen_arg = 1;
2195 break;
2196 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
2197 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
2198 strlen_arg = 2;
2199 break;
2200 default:
2201 return NULL_TREE;
2202 }
2203
2204 /* Try to use the dataflow information gathered by the CCP process. */
2205 visited = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
2206
2207 memset (strlen_val, 0, sizeof (strlen_val));
2208 for (i = 0, a = arglist;
2209 strlen_arg;
2210 i++, strlen_arg >>= 1, a = TREE_CHAIN (a))
2211 if (strlen_arg & 1)
2212 {
2213 bitmap_clear (visited);
2214 if (!get_strlen (TREE_VALUE (a), &strlen_val[i], visited))
2215 strlen_val[i] = NULL_TREE;
2216 }
2217
2218 BITMAP_XFREE (visited);
2219
2220 /* FIXME. All this code looks dangerous in the sense that it might
2221 create non-gimple expressions. */
2222 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2223 {
2224 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
2225 /* Convert from the internal "sizetype" type to "size_t". */
2226 if (strlen_val[0]
2227 && size_type_node)
2228 {
2229 tree new = convert (size_type_node, strlen_val[0]);
2230
2231 /* If the result is not a valid gimple value, or not a cast
2232 of a valid gimple value, then we can not use the result. */
2233 if (is_gimple_val (new)
2234 || (is_gimple_cast (new)
2235 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (new, 0))))
2236 return new;
2237 else
2238 return NULL_TREE;
2239 }
2240 return strlen_val[0];
2241 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
2242 if (strlen_val[1]
2243 && is_gimple_val (strlen_val[1]))
2244 return simplify_builtin_strcpy (arglist, strlen_val[1]);
2245 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
2246 if (strlen_val[1]
2247 && is_gimple_val (strlen_val[1]))
2248 return simplify_builtin_strncpy (arglist, strlen_val[1]);
2249 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
2250 return simplify_builtin_fputs (arglist,
2251 TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR, 0,
2252 strlen_val[0]);
2253 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
2254 return simplify_builtin_fputs (arglist,
2255 TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR, 1,
2256 strlen_val[0]);
2257
2258 default:
2259 abort ();
2260 }
2261
2262 return NULL_TREE;
2263}
2264
2265
2266/* Return the string length of ARG in LENGTH. If ARG is an SSA name variable,
2267 follow its use-def chains. If LENGTH is not NULL and its value is not
2268 equal to the length we determine, or if we are unable to determine the
2269 length, return false. VISITED is a bitmap of visited variables. */
2270
2271static bool
2272get_strlen (tree arg, tree *length, bitmap visited)
2273{
2274 tree var, def_stmt, val;
2275
2276 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME)
2277 {
2278 val = c_strlen (arg, 1);
2279 if (!val)
2280 return false;
2281
2282 if (*length && simple_cst_equal (val, *length) != 1)
2283 return false;
2284
2285 *length = val;
2286 return true;
2287 }
2288
2289 /* If we were already here, break the infinite cycle. */
2290 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)))
2291 return true;
2292 bitmap_set_bit (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
2293
2294 var = arg;
2295 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
2296
2297 switch (TREE_CODE (def_stmt))
2298 {
2299 case MODIFY_EXPR:
2300 {
2301 tree len, rhs;
2302
2303 /* The RHS of the statement defining VAR must either have a
2304 constant length or come from another SSA_NAME with a constant
2305 length. */
2306 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
2307 STRIP_NOPS (rhs);
2308 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
2309 return get_strlen (rhs, length, visited);
2310
2311 /* See if the RHS is a constant length. */
2312 len = c_strlen (rhs, 1);
2313 if (len)
2314 {
2315 if (*length && simple_cst_equal (len, *length) != 1)
2316 return false;
2317
2318 *length = len;
2319 return true;
2320 }
2321
2322 break;
2323 }
2324
2325 case PHI_NODE:
2326 {
2327 /* All the arguments of the PHI node must have the same constant
2328 length. */
2329 int i;
2330
2331 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
2332 {
2333 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i);
2334
2335 /* If this PHI has itself as an argument, we cannot
2336 determine the string length of this argument. However,
2337 if we can find a constant string length for the other
2338 PHI args then we can still be sure that this is a
2339 constant string length. So be optimistic and just
2340 continue with the next argument. */
2341 if (arg == PHI_RESULT (def_stmt))
2342 continue;
2343
2344 if (!get_strlen (arg, length, visited))
2345 return false;
2346 }
2347
2348 return true;
2349 }
2350
2351 default:
2352 break;
2353 }
2354
2355
2356 return false;
2357}
2358
2359\f
2360/* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
2361 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
2362
2363static void
2364execute_fold_all_builtins (void)
2365{
2366 basic_block bb;
2367 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2368 {
2369 block_stmt_iterator i;
2370 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
2371 {
2372 tree *stmtp = bsi_stmt_ptr (i);
2373 tree call = get_rhs (*stmtp);
2374 tree callee, result;
2375
2376 if (!call || TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR)
2377 continue;
2378 callee = get_callee_fndecl (call);
2379 if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2380 continue;
2381
2382 result = ccp_fold_builtin (*stmtp, call);
2383 if (!result)
2384 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2385 {
2386 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
2387 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
2388 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
2389 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
2390 result = integer_zero_node;
2391 break;
2392
2393 default:
2394 continue;
2395 }
2396
2397 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2398 {
2399 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
2400 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
2401 }
2402
2403 set_rhs (stmtp, result);
2404 modify_stmt (*stmtp);
2405
2406 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2407 {
2408 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
2409 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
2410 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2411 }
2412 }
2413 }
2414}
2415
2416struct tree_opt_pass pass_fold_builtins =
2417{
2418 "fab", /* name */
2419 NULL, /* gate */
2420 execute_fold_all_builtins, /* execute */
2421 NULL, /* sub */
2422 NULL, /* next */
2423 0, /* static_pass_number */
2424 0, /* tv_id */
2425 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
2426 0, /* properties_provided */
2427 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2428 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2429 TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
2430};
2431
2432
2433#include "gt-tree-ssa-ccp.h"
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