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e9eb809d | 1 | /* Scalar evolution detector. |
eeef0e45 | 2 | Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
e9eb809d ZD |
3 | Contributed by Sebastian Pop <s.pop@laposte.net> |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9 | Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later | |
10 | version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
366ccddb KC |
19 | Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
20 | 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
e9eb809d | 21 | |
9baba81b SP |
22 | /* |
23 | Description: | |
24 | ||
25 | This pass analyzes the evolution of scalar variables in loop | |
26 | structures. The algorithm is based on the SSA representation, | |
27 | and on the loop hierarchy tree. This algorithm is not based on | |
28 | the notion of versions of a variable, as it was the case for the | |
29 | previous implementations of the scalar evolution algorithm, but | |
30 | it assumes that each defined name is unique. | |
31 | ||
32 | The notation used in this file is called "chains of recurrences", | |
33 | and has been proposed by Eugene Zima, Robert Van Engelen, and | |
34 | others for describing induction variables in programs. For example | |
35 | "b -> {0, +, 2}_1" means that the scalar variable "b" is equal to 0 | |
36 | when entering in the loop_1 and has a step 2 in this loop, in other | |
37 | words "for (b = 0; b < N; b+=2);". Note that the coefficients of | |
38 | this chain of recurrence (or chrec [shrek]) can contain the name of | |
39 | other variables, in which case they are called parametric chrecs. | |
40 | For example, "b -> {a, +, 2}_1" means that the initial value of "b" | |
41 | is the value of "a". In most of the cases these parametric chrecs | |
42 | are fully instantiated before their use because symbolic names can | |
43 | hide some difficult cases such as self-references described later | |
44 | (see the Fibonacci example). | |
45 | ||
46 | A short sketch of the algorithm is: | |
47 | ||
48 | Given a scalar variable to be analyzed, follow the SSA edge to | |
49 | its definition: | |
50 | ||
07beea0d | 51 | - When the definition is a GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT: if the right hand side |
9baba81b SP |
52 | (RHS) of the definition cannot be statically analyzed, the answer |
53 | of the analyzer is: "don't know". | |
54 | Otherwise, for all the variables that are not yet analyzed in the | |
55 | RHS, try to determine their evolution, and finally try to | |
56 | evaluate the operation of the RHS that gives the evolution | |
57 | function of the analyzed variable. | |
58 | ||
59 | - When the definition is a condition-phi-node: determine the | |
60 | evolution function for all the branches of the phi node, and | |
61 | finally merge these evolutions (see chrec_merge). | |
62 | ||
63 | - When the definition is a loop-phi-node: determine its initial | |
64 | condition, that is the SSA edge defined in an outer loop, and | |
65 | keep it symbolic. Then determine the SSA edges that are defined | |
66 | in the body of the loop. Follow the inner edges until ending on | |
67 | another loop-phi-node of the same analyzed loop. If the reached | |
68 | loop-phi-node is not the starting loop-phi-node, then we keep | |
69 | this definition under a symbolic form. If the reached | |
70 | loop-phi-node is the same as the starting one, then we compute a | |
71 | symbolic stride on the return path. The result is then the | |
72 | symbolic chrec {initial_condition, +, symbolic_stride}_loop. | |
73 | ||
74 | Examples: | |
75 | ||
76 | Example 1: Illustration of the basic algorithm. | |
77 | ||
78 | | a = 3 | |
79 | | loop_1 | |
80 | | b = phi (a, c) | |
81 | | c = b + 1 | |
82 | | if (c > 10) exit_loop | |
83 | | endloop | |
84 | ||
85 | Suppose that we want to know the number of iterations of the | |
86 | loop_1. The exit_loop is controlled by a COND_EXPR (c > 10). We | |
87 | ask the scalar evolution analyzer two questions: what's the | |
88 | scalar evolution (scev) of "c", and what's the scev of "10". For | |
89 | "10" the answer is "10" since it is a scalar constant. For the | |
90 | scalar variable "c", it follows the SSA edge to its definition, | |
91 | "c = b + 1", and then asks again what's the scev of "b". | |
92 | Following the SSA edge, we end on a loop-phi-node "b = phi (a, | |
93 | c)", where the initial condition is "a", and the inner loop edge | |
94 | is "c". The initial condition is kept under a symbolic form (it | |
95 | may be the case that the copy constant propagation has done its | |
96 | work and we end with the constant "3" as one of the edges of the | |
97 | loop-phi-node). The update edge is followed to the end of the | |
98 | loop, and until reaching again the starting loop-phi-node: b -> c | |
99 | -> b. At this point we have drawn a path from "b" to "b" from | |
100 | which we compute the stride in the loop: in this example it is | |
101 | "+1". The resulting scev for "b" is "b -> {a, +, 1}_1". Now | |
102 | that the scev for "b" is known, it is possible to compute the | |
103 | scev for "c", that is "c -> {a + 1, +, 1}_1". In order to | |
104 | determine the number of iterations in the loop_1, we have to | |
105 | instantiate_parameters ({a + 1, +, 1}_1), that gives after some | |
106 | more analysis the scev {4, +, 1}_1, or in other words, this is | |
107 | the function "f (x) = x + 4", where x is the iteration count of | |
108 | the loop_1. Now we have to solve the inequality "x + 4 > 10", | |
109 | and take the smallest iteration number for which the loop is | |
110 | exited: x = 7. This loop runs from x = 0 to x = 7, and in total | |
111 | there are 8 iterations. In terms of loop normalization, we have | |
112 | created a variable that is implicitly defined, "x" or just "_1", | |
113 | and all the other analyzed scalars of the loop are defined in | |
114 | function of this variable: | |
115 | ||
116 | a -> 3 | |
117 | b -> {3, +, 1}_1 | |
118 | c -> {4, +, 1}_1 | |
119 | ||
120 | or in terms of a C program: | |
121 | ||
122 | | a = 3 | |
123 | | for (x = 0; x <= 7; x++) | |
124 | | { | |
125 | | b = x + 3 | |
126 | | c = x + 4 | |
127 | | } | |
128 | ||
129 | Example 2: Illustration of the algorithm on nested loops. | |
130 | ||
131 | | loop_1 | |
132 | | a = phi (1, b) | |
133 | | c = a + 2 | |
134 | | loop_2 10 times | |
135 | | b = phi (c, d) | |
136 | | d = b + 3 | |
137 | | endloop | |
138 | | endloop | |
139 | ||
140 | For analyzing the scalar evolution of "a", the algorithm follows | |
141 | the SSA edge into the loop's body: "a -> b". "b" is an inner | |
142 | loop-phi-node, and its analysis as in Example 1, gives: | |
143 | ||
144 | b -> {c, +, 3}_2 | |
145 | d -> {c + 3, +, 3}_2 | |
146 | ||
147 | Following the SSA edge for the initial condition, we end on "c = a | |
148 | + 2", and then on the starting loop-phi-node "a". From this point, | |
149 | the loop stride is computed: back on "c = a + 2" we get a "+2" in | |
150 | the loop_1, then on the loop-phi-node "b" we compute the overall | |
151 | effect of the inner loop that is "b = c + 30", and we get a "+30" | |
152 | in the loop_1. That means that the overall stride in loop_1 is | |
153 | equal to "+32", and the result is: | |
154 | ||
155 | a -> {1, +, 32}_1 | |
156 | c -> {3, +, 32}_1 | |
157 | ||
158 | Example 3: Higher degree polynomials. | |
159 | ||
160 | | loop_1 | |
161 | | a = phi (2, b) | |
162 | | c = phi (5, d) | |
163 | | b = a + 1 | |
164 | | d = c + a | |
165 | | endloop | |
166 | ||
167 | a -> {2, +, 1}_1 | |
168 | b -> {3, +, 1}_1 | |
169 | c -> {5, +, a}_1 | |
170 | d -> {5 + a, +, a}_1 | |
171 | ||
172 | instantiate_parameters ({5, +, a}_1) -> {5, +, 2, +, 1}_1 | |
173 | instantiate_parameters ({5 + a, +, a}_1) -> {7, +, 3, +, 1}_1 | |
174 | ||
175 | Example 4: Lucas, Fibonacci, or mixers in general. | |
176 | ||
177 | | loop_1 | |
178 | | a = phi (1, b) | |
179 | | c = phi (3, d) | |
180 | | b = c | |
181 | | d = c + a | |
182 | | endloop | |
183 | ||
184 | a -> (1, c)_1 | |
185 | c -> {3, +, a}_1 | |
186 | ||
187 | The syntax "(1, c)_1" stands for a PEELED_CHREC that has the | |
188 | following semantics: during the first iteration of the loop_1, the | |
189 | variable contains the value 1, and then it contains the value "c". | |
190 | Note that this syntax is close to the syntax of the loop-phi-node: | |
191 | "a -> (1, c)_1" vs. "a = phi (1, c)". | |
192 | ||
193 | The symbolic chrec representation contains all the semantics of the | |
194 | original code. What is more difficult is to use this information. | |
195 | ||
196 | Example 5: Flip-flops, or exchangers. | |
197 | ||
198 | | loop_1 | |
199 | | a = phi (1, b) | |
200 | | c = phi (3, d) | |
201 | | b = c | |
202 | | d = a | |
203 | | endloop | |
204 | ||
205 | a -> (1, c)_1 | |
206 | c -> (3, a)_1 | |
207 | ||
208 | Based on these symbolic chrecs, it is possible to refine this | |
209 | information into the more precise PERIODIC_CHRECs: | |
210 | ||
211 | a -> |1, 3|_1 | |
212 | c -> |3, 1|_1 | |
213 | ||
214 | This transformation is not yet implemented. | |
215 | ||
216 | Further readings: | |
217 | ||
218 | You can find a more detailed description of the algorithm in: | |
219 | http://icps.u-strasbg.fr/~pop/DEA_03_Pop.pdf | |
220 | http://icps.u-strasbg.fr/~pop/DEA_03_Pop.ps.gz. But note that | |
221 | this is a preliminary report and some of the details of the | |
222 | algorithm have changed. I'm working on a research report that | |
223 | updates the description of the algorithms to reflect the design | |
224 | choices used in this implementation. | |
225 | ||
226 | A set of slides show a high level overview of the algorithm and run | |
227 | an example through the scalar evolution analyzer: | |
228 | http://cri.ensmp.fr/~pop/gcc/mar04/slides.pdf | |
229 | ||
230 | The slides that I have presented at the GCC Summit'04 are available | |
231 | at: http://cri.ensmp.fr/~pop/gcc/20040604/gccsummit-lno-spop.pdf | |
232 | */ | |
233 | ||
e9eb809d ZD |
234 | #include "config.h" |
235 | #include "system.h" | |
236 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
237 | #include "tm.h" | |
e9eb809d ZD |
238 | #include "ggc.h" |
239 | #include "tree.h" | |
9d2b0e12 | 240 | #include "real.h" |
9baba81b SP |
241 | |
242 | /* These RTL headers are needed for basic-block.h. */ | |
e9eb809d ZD |
243 | #include "rtl.h" |
244 | #include "basic-block.h" | |
245 | #include "diagnostic.h" | |
246 | #include "tree-flow.h" | |
247 | #include "tree-dump.h" | |
248 | #include "timevar.h" | |
249 | #include "cfgloop.h" | |
250 | #include "tree-chrec.h" | |
251 | #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h" | |
9baba81b SP |
252 | #include "tree-pass.h" |
253 | #include "flags.h" | |
c59dabbe | 254 | #include "params.h" |
9baba81b SP |
255 | |
256 | static tree analyze_scalar_evolution_1 (struct loop *, tree, tree); | |
257 | static tree resolve_mixers (struct loop *, tree); | |
258 | ||
259 | /* The cached information about a ssa name VAR, claiming that inside LOOP, | |
260 | the value of VAR can be expressed as CHREC. */ | |
261 | ||
262 | struct scev_info_str | |
263 | { | |
264 | tree var; | |
265 | tree chrec; | |
266 | }; | |
267 | ||
268 | /* Counters for the scev database. */ | |
269 | static unsigned nb_set_scev = 0; | |
270 | static unsigned nb_get_scev = 0; | |
271 | ||
272 | /* The following trees are unique elements. Thus the comparison of | |
273 | another element to these elements should be done on the pointer to | |
274 | these trees, and not on their value. */ | |
275 | ||
276 | /* The SSA_NAMEs that are not yet analyzed are qualified with NULL_TREE. */ | |
277 | tree chrec_not_analyzed_yet; | |
278 | ||
279 | /* Reserved to the cases where the analyzer has detected an | |
280 | undecidable property at compile time. */ | |
281 | tree chrec_dont_know; | |
282 | ||
283 | /* When the analyzer has detected that a property will never | |
284 | happen, then it qualifies it with chrec_known. */ | |
285 | tree chrec_known; | |
286 | ||
287 | static bitmap already_instantiated; | |
288 | ||
289 | static htab_t scalar_evolution_info; | |
290 | ||
291 | \f | |
292 | /* Constructs a new SCEV_INFO_STR structure. */ | |
293 | ||
294 | static inline struct scev_info_str * | |
295 | new_scev_info_str (tree var) | |
296 | { | |
297 | struct scev_info_str *res; | |
298 | ||
cceb1885 | 299 | res = XNEW (struct scev_info_str); |
9baba81b SP |
300 | res->var = var; |
301 | res->chrec = chrec_not_analyzed_yet; | |
302 | ||
303 | return res; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | /* Computes a hash function for database element ELT. */ | |
307 | ||
308 | static hashval_t | |
309 | hash_scev_info (const void *elt) | |
310 | { | |
311 | return SSA_NAME_VERSION (((struct scev_info_str *) elt)->var); | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | /* Compares database elements E1 and E2. */ | |
315 | ||
316 | static int | |
317 | eq_scev_info (const void *e1, const void *e2) | |
318 | { | |
cceb1885 GDR |
319 | const struct scev_info_str *elt1 = (const struct scev_info_str *) e1; |
320 | const struct scev_info_str *elt2 = (const struct scev_info_str *) e2; | |
9baba81b SP |
321 | |
322 | return elt1->var == elt2->var; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | /* Deletes database element E. */ | |
326 | ||
327 | static void | |
328 | del_scev_info (void *e) | |
329 | { | |
330 | free (e); | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | /* Get the index corresponding to VAR in the current LOOP. If | |
334 | it's the first time we ask for this VAR, then we return | |
b01d837f | 335 | chrec_not_analyzed_yet for this VAR and return its index. */ |
9baba81b SP |
336 | |
337 | static tree * | |
338 | find_var_scev_info (tree var) | |
339 | { | |
340 | struct scev_info_str *res; | |
341 | struct scev_info_str tmp; | |
342 | PTR *slot; | |
343 | ||
344 | tmp.var = var; | |
345 | slot = htab_find_slot (scalar_evolution_info, &tmp, INSERT); | |
346 | ||
347 | if (!*slot) | |
348 | *slot = new_scev_info_str (var); | |
cceb1885 | 349 | res = (struct scev_info_str *) *slot; |
9baba81b SP |
350 | |
351 | return &res->chrec; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
9baba81b SP |
354 | /* Return true when CHREC contains symbolic names defined in |
355 | LOOP_NB. */ | |
356 | ||
357 | bool | |
358 | chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (tree chrec, unsigned loop_nb) | |
359 | { | |
5039610b SL |
360 | int i, n; |
361 | ||
9baba81b SP |
362 | if (chrec == NULL_TREE) |
363 | return false; | |
364 | ||
365 | if (TREE_INVARIANT (chrec)) | |
366 | return false; | |
367 | ||
368 | if (TREE_CODE (chrec) == VAR_DECL | |
369 | || TREE_CODE (chrec) == PARM_DECL | |
370 | || TREE_CODE (chrec) == FUNCTION_DECL | |
371 | || TREE_CODE (chrec) == LABEL_DECL | |
372 | || TREE_CODE (chrec) == RESULT_DECL | |
373 | || TREE_CODE (chrec) == FIELD_DECL) | |
374 | return true; | |
375 | ||
376 | if (TREE_CODE (chrec) == SSA_NAME) | |
377 | { | |
378 | tree def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (chrec); | |
379 | struct loop *def_loop = loop_containing_stmt (def); | |
42fd6772 | 380 | struct loop *loop = get_loop (loop_nb); |
9baba81b SP |
381 | |
382 | if (def_loop == NULL) | |
383 | return false; | |
384 | ||
385 | if (loop == def_loop || flow_loop_nested_p (loop, def_loop)) | |
386 | return true; | |
387 | ||
388 | return false; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
5039610b SL |
391 | n = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (chrec); |
392 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | |
393 | if (chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (TREE_OPERAND (chrec, i), | |
394 | loop_nb)) | |
395 | return true; | |
396 | return false; | |
9baba81b SP |
397 | } |
398 | ||
399 | /* Return true when PHI is a loop-phi-node. */ | |
400 | ||
401 | static bool | |
402 | loop_phi_node_p (tree phi) | |
403 | { | |
404 | /* The implementation of this function is based on the following | |
405 | property: "all the loop-phi-nodes of a loop are contained in the | |
406 | loop's header basic block". */ | |
407 | ||
408 | return loop_containing_stmt (phi)->header == bb_for_stmt (phi); | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | /* Compute the scalar evolution for EVOLUTION_FN after crossing LOOP. | |
412 | In general, in the case of multivariate evolutions we want to get | |
413 | the evolution in different loops. LOOP specifies the level for | |
414 | which to get the evolution. | |
415 | ||
416 | Example: | |
417 | ||
418 | | for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) | |
419 | | { | |
420 | | for (k = 0; k < 100; k++) | |
421 | | { | |
422 | | i = k + j; - Here the value of i is a function of j, k. | |
423 | | } | |
424 | | ... = i - Here the value of i is a function of j. | |
425 | | } | |
426 | | ... = i - Here the value of i is a scalar. | |
427 | ||
428 | Example: | |
429 | ||
430 | | i_0 = ... | |
431 | | loop_1 10 times | |
432 | | i_1 = phi (i_0, i_2) | |
433 | | i_2 = i_1 + 2 | |
434 | | endloop | |
435 | ||
436 | This loop has the same effect as: | |
437 | LOOP_1 has the same effect as: | |
438 | ||
439 | | i_1 = i_0 + 20 | |
440 | ||
441 | The overall effect of the loop, "i_0 + 20" in the previous example, | |
442 | is obtained by passing in the parameters: LOOP = 1, | |
443 | EVOLUTION_FN = {i_0, +, 2}_1. | |
444 | */ | |
445 | ||
446 | static tree | |
447 | compute_overall_effect_of_inner_loop (struct loop *loop, tree evolution_fn) | |
448 | { | |
449 | bool val = false; | |
450 | ||
451 | if (evolution_fn == chrec_dont_know) | |
452 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
453 | ||
454 | else if (TREE_CODE (evolution_fn) == POLYNOMIAL_CHREC) | |
455 | { | |
677cc14d ZD |
456 | struct loop *inner_loop = get_chrec_loop (evolution_fn); |
457 | ||
458 | if (inner_loop == loop | |
459 | || flow_loop_nested_p (loop, inner_loop)) | |
9baba81b | 460 | { |
a14865db | 461 | tree nb_iter = number_of_latch_executions (inner_loop); |
9baba81b SP |
462 | |
463 | if (nb_iter == chrec_dont_know) | |
464 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
465 | else | |
466 | { | |
467 | tree res; | |
468 | ||
9baba81b SP |
469 | /* evolution_fn is the evolution function in LOOP. Get |
470 | its value in the nb_iter-th iteration. */ | |
471 | res = chrec_apply (inner_loop->num, evolution_fn, nb_iter); | |
472 | ||
8c27b7d4 | 473 | /* Continue the computation until ending on a parent of LOOP. */ |
9baba81b SP |
474 | return compute_overall_effect_of_inner_loop (loop, res); |
475 | } | |
476 | } | |
477 | else | |
478 | return evolution_fn; | |
479 | } | |
480 | ||
481 | /* If the evolution function is an invariant, there is nothing to do. */ | |
482 | else if (no_evolution_in_loop_p (evolution_fn, loop->num, &val) && val) | |
483 | return evolution_fn; | |
484 | ||
485 | else | |
486 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
487 | } | |
488 | ||
489 | /* Determine whether the CHREC is always positive/negative. If the expression | |
490 | cannot be statically analyzed, return false, otherwise set the answer into | |
491 | VALUE. */ | |
492 | ||
493 | bool | |
494 | chrec_is_positive (tree chrec, bool *value) | |
495 | { | |
16a2acea | 496 | bool value0, value1, value2; |
a14865db | 497 | tree end_value, nb_iter; |
9baba81b SP |
498 | |
499 | switch (TREE_CODE (chrec)) | |
500 | { | |
501 | case POLYNOMIAL_CHREC: | |
502 | if (!chrec_is_positive (CHREC_LEFT (chrec), &value0) | |
503 | || !chrec_is_positive (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec), &value1)) | |
504 | return false; | |
505 | ||
506 | /* FIXME -- overflows. */ | |
507 | if (value0 == value1) | |
508 | { | |
509 | *value = value0; | |
510 | return true; | |
511 | } | |
512 | ||
513 | /* Otherwise the chrec is under the form: "{-197, +, 2}_1", | |
514 | and the proof consists in showing that the sign never | |
515 | changes during the execution of the loop, from 0 to | |
516 | loop->nb_iterations. */ | |
517 | if (!evolution_function_is_affine_p (chrec)) | |
518 | return false; | |
519 | ||
a14865db | 520 | nb_iter = number_of_latch_executions (get_chrec_loop (chrec)); |
9baba81b SP |
521 | if (chrec_contains_undetermined (nb_iter)) |
522 | return false; | |
523 | ||
9baba81b SP |
524 | #if 0 |
525 | /* TODO -- If the test is after the exit, we may decrease the number of | |
526 | iterations by one. */ | |
527 | if (after_exit) | |
16a2acea | 528 | nb_iter = chrec_fold_minus (type, nb_iter, build_int_cst (type, 1)); |
9baba81b SP |
529 | #endif |
530 | ||
531 | end_value = chrec_apply (CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec), chrec, nb_iter); | |
532 | ||
533 | if (!chrec_is_positive (end_value, &value2)) | |
534 | return false; | |
535 | ||
536 | *value = value0; | |
537 | return value0 == value1; | |
538 | ||
539 | case INTEGER_CST: | |
540 | *value = (tree_int_cst_sgn (chrec) == 1); | |
541 | return true; | |
542 | ||
543 | default: | |
544 | return false; | |
545 | } | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
548 | /* Associate CHREC to SCALAR. */ | |
549 | ||
550 | static void | |
551 | set_scalar_evolution (tree scalar, tree chrec) | |
552 | { | |
553 | tree *scalar_info; | |
554 | ||
555 | if (TREE_CODE (scalar) != SSA_NAME) | |
556 | return; | |
557 | ||
558 | scalar_info = find_var_scev_info (scalar); | |
559 | ||
560 | if (dump_file) | |
561 | { | |
562 | if (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) | |
563 | { | |
564 | fprintf (dump_file, "(set_scalar_evolution \n"); | |
565 | fprintf (dump_file, " (scalar = "); | |
566 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, scalar, 0); | |
567 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n (scalar_evolution = "); | |
568 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, chrec, 0); | |
569 | fprintf (dump_file, "))\n"); | |
570 | } | |
571 | if (dump_flags & TDF_STATS) | |
572 | nb_set_scev++; | |
573 | } | |
574 | ||
575 | *scalar_info = chrec; | |
576 | } | |
577 | ||
578 | /* Retrieve the chrec associated to SCALAR in the LOOP. */ | |
579 | ||
580 | static tree | |
581 | get_scalar_evolution (tree scalar) | |
582 | { | |
583 | tree res; | |
584 | ||
585 | if (dump_file) | |
586 | { | |
587 | if (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) | |
588 | { | |
589 | fprintf (dump_file, "(get_scalar_evolution \n"); | |
590 | fprintf (dump_file, " (scalar = "); | |
591 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, scalar, 0); | |
592 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
593 | } | |
594 | if (dump_flags & TDF_STATS) | |
595 | nb_get_scev++; | |
596 | } | |
597 | ||
598 | switch (TREE_CODE (scalar)) | |
599 | { | |
600 | case SSA_NAME: | |
601 | res = *find_var_scev_info (scalar); | |
602 | break; | |
603 | ||
604 | case REAL_CST: | |
605 | case INTEGER_CST: | |
606 | res = scalar; | |
607 | break; | |
608 | ||
609 | default: | |
610 | res = chrec_not_analyzed_yet; | |
611 | break; | |
612 | } | |
613 | ||
614 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
615 | { | |
616 | fprintf (dump_file, " (scalar_evolution = "); | |
617 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, res, 0); | |
618 | fprintf (dump_file, "))\n"); | |
619 | } | |
620 | ||
621 | return res; | |
622 | } | |
623 | ||
624 | /* Helper function for add_to_evolution. Returns the evolution | |
625 | function for an assignment of the form "a = b + c", where "a" and | |
626 | "b" are on the strongly connected component. CHREC_BEFORE is the | |
627 | information that we already have collected up to this point. | |
628 | TO_ADD is the evolution of "c". | |
629 | ||
630 | When CHREC_BEFORE has an evolution part in LOOP_NB, add to this | |
631 | evolution the expression TO_ADD, otherwise construct an evolution | |
632 | part for this loop. */ | |
633 | ||
634 | static tree | |
e2157b49 SP |
635 | add_to_evolution_1 (unsigned loop_nb, tree chrec_before, tree to_add, |
636 | tree at_stmt) | |
9baba81b | 637 | { |
e2157b49 | 638 | tree type, left, right; |
677cc14d | 639 | struct loop *loop = get_loop (loop_nb), *chloop; |
e2157b49 | 640 | |
9baba81b SP |
641 | switch (TREE_CODE (chrec_before)) |
642 | { | |
643 | case POLYNOMIAL_CHREC: | |
677cc14d ZD |
644 | chloop = get_chrec_loop (chrec_before); |
645 | if (chloop == loop | |
646 | || flow_loop_nested_p (chloop, loop)) | |
9baba81b SP |
647 | { |
648 | unsigned var; | |
e2157b49 SP |
649 | |
650 | type = chrec_type (chrec_before); | |
9baba81b SP |
651 | |
652 | /* When there is no evolution part in this loop, build it. */ | |
677cc14d | 653 | if (chloop != loop) |
9baba81b SP |
654 | { |
655 | var = loop_nb; | |
656 | left = chrec_before; | |
7e0923cd SP |
657 | right = SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type) |
658 | ? build_real (type, dconst0) | |
659 | : build_int_cst (type, 0); | |
9baba81b SP |
660 | } |
661 | else | |
662 | { | |
663 | var = CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec_before); | |
664 | left = CHREC_LEFT (chrec_before); | |
665 | right = CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_before); | |
666 | } | |
667 | ||
e2157b49 SP |
668 | to_add = chrec_convert (type, to_add, at_stmt); |
669 | right = chrec_convert (type, right, at_stmt); | |
670 | right = chrec_fold_plus (type, right, to_add); | |
671 | return build_polynomial_chrec (var, left, right); | |
9baba81b SP |
672 | } |
673 | else | |
e2157b49 | 674 | { |
677cc14d ZD |
675 | gcc_assert (flow_loop_nested_p (loop, chloop)); |
676 | ||
e2157b49 SP |
677 | /* Search the evolution in LOOP_NB. */ |
678 | left = add_to_evolution_1 (loop_nb, CHREC_LEFT (chrec_before), | |
679 | to_add, at_stmt); | |
680 | right = CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_before); | |
681 | right = chrec_convert (chrec_type (left), right, at_stmt); | |
682 | return build_polynomial_chrec (CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec_before), | |
683 | left, right); | |
684 | } | |
9baba81b SP |
685 | |
686 | default: | |
687 | /* These nodes do not depend on a loop. */ | |
688 | if (chrec_before == chrec_dont_know) | |
689 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
e2157b49 SP |
690 | |
691 | left = chrec_before; | |
692 | right = chrec_convert (chrec_type (left), to_add, at_stmt); | |
693 | return build_polynomial_chrec (loop_nb, left, right); | |
9baba81b SP |
694 | } |
695 | } | |
696 | ||
697 | /* Add TO_ADD to the evolution part of CHREC_BEFORE in the dimension | |
698 | of LOOP_NB. | |
699 | ||
700 | Description (provided for completeness, for those who read code in | |
701 | a plane, and for my poor 62 bytes brain that would have forgotten | |
702 | all this in the next two or three months): | |
703 | ||
704 | The algorithm of translation of programs from the SSA representation | |
705 | into the chrecs syntax is based on a pattern matching. After having | |
706 | reconstructed the overall tree expression for a loop, there are only | |
707 | two cases that can arise: | |
708 | ||
709 | 1. a = loop-phi (init, a + expr) | |
710 | 2. a = loop-phi (init, expr) | |
711 | ||
712 | where EXPR is either a scalar constant with respect to the analyzed | |
713 | loop (this is a degree 0 polynomial), or an expression containing | |
714 | other loop-phi definitions (these are higher degree polynomials). | |
715 | ||
716 | Examples: | |
717 | ||
718 | 1. | |
719 | | init = ... | |
720 | | loop_1 | |
721 | | a = phi (init, a + 5) | |
722 | | endloop | |
723 | ||
724 | 2. | |
725 | | inita = ... | |
726 | | initb = ... | |
727 | | loop_1 | |
728 | | a = phi (inita, 2 * b + 3) | |
729 | | b = phi (initb, b + 1) | |
730 | | endloop | |
731 | ||
732 | For the first case, the semantics of the SSA representation is: | |
733 | ||
734 | | a (x) = init + \sum_{j = 0}^{x - 1} expr (j) | |
735 | ||
736 | that is, there is a loop index "x" that determines the scalar value | |
737 | of the variable during the loop execution. During the first | |
738 | iteration, the value is that of the initial condition INIT, while | |
739 | during the subsequent iterations, it is the sum of the initial | |
740 | condition with the sum of all the values of EXPR from the initial | |
741 | iteration to the before last considered iteration. | |
742 | ||
743 | For the second case, the semantics of the SSA program is: | |
744 | ||
745 | | a (x) = init, if x = 0; | |
746 | | expr (x - 1), otherwise. | |
747 | ||
748 | The second case corresponds to the PEELED_CHREC, whose syntax is | |
749 | close to the syntax of a loop-phi-node: | |
750 | ||
751 | | phi (init, expr) vs. (init, expr)_x | |
752 | ||
753 | The proof of the translation algorithm for the first case is a | |
754 | proof by structural induction based on the degree of EXPR. | |
755 | ||
756 | Degree 0: | |
757 | When EXPR is a constant with respect to the analyzed loop, or in | |
758 | other words when EXPR is a polynomial of degree 0, the evolution of | |
759 | the variable A in the loop is an affine function with an initial | |
760 | condition INIT, and a step EXPR. In order to show this, we start | |
761 | from the semantics of the SSA representation: | |
762 | ||
763 | f (x) = init + \sum_{j = 0}^{x - 1} expr (j) | |
764 | ||
765 | and since "expr (j)" is a constant with respect to "j", | |
766 | ||
767 | f (x) = init + x * expr | |
768 | ||
769 | Finally, based on the semantics of the pure sum chrecs, by | |
770 | identification we get the corresponding chrecs syntax: | |
771 | ||
772 | f (x) = init * \binom{x}{0} + expr * \binom{x}{1} | |
773 | f (x) -> {init, +, expr}_x | |
774 | ||
775 | Higher degree: | |
776 | Suppose that EXPR is a polynomial of degree N with respect to the | |
777 | analyzed loop_x for which we have already determined that it is | |
778 | written under the chrecs syntax: | |
779 | ||
780 | | expr (x) -> {b_0, +, b_1, +, ..., +, b_{n-1}} (x) | |
781 | ||
782 | We start from the semantics of the SSA program: | |
783 | ||
784 | | f (x) = init + \sum_{j = 0}^{x - 1} expr (j) | |
785 | | | |
786 | | f (x) = init + \sum_{j = 0}^{x - 1} | |
787 | | (b_0 * \binom{j}{0} + ... + b_{n-1} * \binom{j}{n-1}) | |
788 | | | |
789 | | f (x) = init + \sum_{j = 0}^{x - 1} | |
790 | | \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} (b_k * \binom{j}{k}) | |
791 | | | |
792 | | f (x) = init + \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} | |
793 | | (b_k * \sum_{j = 0}^{x - 1} \binom{j}{k}) | |
794 | | | |
795 | | f (x) = init + \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} | |
796 | | (b_k * \binom{x}{k + 1}) | |
797 | | | |
798 | | f (x) = init + b_0 * \binom{x}{1} + ... | |
799 | | + b_{n-1} * \binom{x}{n} | |
800 | | | |
801 | | f (x) = init * \binom{x}{0} + b_0 * \binom{x}{1} + ... | |
802 | | + b_{n-1} * \binom{x}{n} | |
803 | | | |
804 | ||
805 | And finally from the definition of the chrecs syntax, we identify: | |
806 | | f (x) -> {init, +, b_0, +, ..., +, b_{n-1}}_x | |
807 | ||
808 | This shows the mechanism that stands behind the add_to_evolution | |
809 | function. An important point is that the use of symbolic | |
810 | parameters avoids the need of an analysis schedule. | |
811 | ||
812 | Example: | |
813 | ||
814 | | inita = ... | |
815 | | initb = ... | |
816 | | loop_1 | |
817 | | a = phi (inita, a + 2 + b) | |
818 | | b = phi (initb, b + 1) | |
819 | | endloop | |
820 | ||
821 | When analyzing "a", the algorithm keeps "b" symbolically: | |
822 | ||
823 | | a -> {inita, +, 2 + b}_1 | |
824 | ||
825 | Then, after instantiation, the analyzer ends on the evolution: | |
826 | ||
827 | | a -> {inita, +, 2 + initb, +, 1}_1 | |
828 | ||
829 | */ | |
830 | ||
831 | static tree | |
e2157b49 SP |
832 | add_to_evolution (unsigned loop_nb, tree chrec_before, enum tree_code code, |
833 | tree to_add, tree at_stmt) | |
9baba81b SP |
834 | { |
835 | tree type = chrec_type (to_add); | |
836 | tree res = NULL_TREE; | |
837 | ||
838 | if (to_add == NULL_TREE) | |
839 | return chrec_before; | |
840 | ||
841 | /* TO_ADD is either a scalar, or a parameter. TO_ADD is not | |
842 | instantiated at this point. */ | |
843 | if (TREE_CODE (to_add) == POLYNOMIAL_CHREC) | |
844 | /* This should not happen. */ | |
845 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
846 | ||
847 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
848 | { | |
849 | fprintf (dump_file, "(add_to_evolution \n"); | |
850 | fprintf (dump_file, " (loop_nb = %d)\n", loop_nb); | |
851 | fprintf (dump_file, " (chrec_before = "); | |
852 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, chrec_before, 0); | |
853 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n (to_add = "); | |
854 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, to_add, 0); | |
855 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
856 | } | |
857 | ||
858 | if (code == MINUS_EXPR) | |
9d2b0e12 VR |
859 | to_add = chrec_fold_multiply (type, to_add, SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type) |
860 | ? build_real (type, dconstm1) | |
861 | : build_int_cst_type (type, -1)); | |
9baba81b | 862 | |
e2157b49 | 863 | res = add_to_evolution_1 (loop_nb, chrec_before, to_add, at_stmt); |
9baba81b SP |
864 | |
865 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
866 | { | |
867 | fprintf (dump_file, " (res = "); | |
868 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, res, 0); | |
869 | fprintf (dump_file, "))\n"); | |
870 | } | |
871 | ||
872 | return res; | |
873 | } | |
874 | ||
875 | /* Helper function. */ | |
876 | ||
877 | static inline tree | |
878 | set_nb_iterations_in_loop (struct loop *loop, | |
879 | tree res) | |
880 | { | |
9baba81b SP |
881 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
882 | { | |
883 | fprintf (dump_file, " (set_nb_iterations_in_loop = "); | |
884 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, res, 0); | |
885 | fprintf (dump_file, "))\n"); | |
886 | } | |
887 | ||
888 | loop->nb_iterations = res; | |
889 | return res; | |
890 | } | |
891 | ||
892 | \f | |
893 | ||
894 | /* This section selects the loops that will be good candidates for the | |
895 | scalar evolution analysis. For the moment, greedily select all the | |
896 | loop nests we could analyze. */ | |
897 | ||
898 | /* Return true when it is possible to analyze the condition expression | |
899 | EXPR. */ | |
900 | ||
901 | static bool | |
902 | analyzable_condition (tree expr) | |
903 | { | |
904 | tree condition; | |
905 | ||
906 | if (TREE_CODE (expr) != COND_EXPR) | |
907 | return false; | |
908 | ||
909 | condition = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); | |
910 | ||
911 | switch (TREE_CODE (condition)) | |
912 | { | |
913 | case SSA_NAME: | |
9baba81b SP |
914 | return true; |
915 | ||
916 | case LT_EXPR: | |
917 | case LE_EXPR: | |
918 | case GT_EXPR: | |
919 | case GE_EXPR: | |
920 | case EQ_EXPR: | |
921 | case NE_EXPR: | |
85022b3f | 922 | return true; |
9baba81b SP |
923 | |
924 | default: | |
925 | return false; | |
926 | } | |
927 | ||
928 | return false; | |
929 | } | |
930 | ||
931 | /* For a loop with a single exit edge, return the COND_EXPR that | |
932 | guards the exit edge. If the expression is too difficult to | |
933 | analyze, then give up. */ | |
934 | ||
935 | tree | |
936 | get_loop_exit_condition (struct loop *loop) | |
937 | { | |
938 | tree res = NULL_TREE; | |
ac8f6c69 | 939 | edge exit_edge = single_exit (loop); |
9baba81b SP |
940 | |
941 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
942 | fprintf (dump_file, "(get_loop_exit_condition \n "); | |
943 | ||
82b85a85 | 944 | if (exit_edge) |
9baba81b | 945 | { |
9baba81b SP |
946 | tree expr; |
947 | ||
9baba81b | 948 | expr = last_stmt (exit_edge->src); |
9baba81b SP |
949 | if (analyzable_condition (expr)) |
950 | res = expr; | |
951 | } | |
952 | ||
953 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
954 | { | |
955 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, res, 0); | |
956 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
957 | } | |
958 | ||
959 | return res; | |
960 | } | |
961 | ||
962 | /* Recursively determine and enqueue the exit conditions for a loop. */ | |
963 | ||
964 | static void | |
965 | get_exit_conditions_rec (struct loop *loop, | |
5310bac6 | 966 | VEC(tree,heap) **exit_conditions) |
9baba81b SP |
967 | { |
968 | if (!loop) | |
969 | return; | |
970 | ||
971 | /* Recurse on the inner loops, then on the next (sibling) loops. */ | |
972 | get_exit_conditions_rec (loop->inner, exit_conditions); | |
973 | get_exit_conditions_rec (loop->next, exit_conditions); | |
974 | ||
ac8f6c69 | 975 | if (single_exit (loop)) |
9baba81b SP |
976 | { |
977 | tree loop_condition = get_loop_exit_condition (loop); | |
978 | ||
979 | if (loop_condition) | |
5310bac6 | 980 | VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, *exit_conditions, loop_condition); |
9baba81b SP |
981 | } |
982 | } | |
983 | ||
984 | /* Select the candidate loop nests for the analysis. This function | |
471854f8 | 985 | initializes the EXIT_CONDITIONS array. */ |
9baba81b SP |
986 | |
987 | static void | |
d73be268 | 988 | select_loops_exit_conditions (VEC(tree,heap) **exit_conditions) |
9baba81b | 989 | { |
d73be268 | 990 | struct loop *function_body = current_loops->tree_root; |
9baba81b SP |
991 | |
992 | get_exit_conditions_rec (function_body->inner, exit_conditions); | |
993 | } | |
994 | ||
995 | \f | |
996 | /* Depth first search algorithm. */ | |
997 | ||
c59dabbe SP |
998 | typedef enum t_bool { |
999 | t_false, | |
1000 | t_true, | |
1001 | t_dont_know | |
1002 | } t_bool; | |
1003 | ||
1004 | ||
1005 | static t_bool follow_ssa_edge (struct loop *loop, tree, tree, tree *, int); | |
9baba81b SP |
1006 | |
1007 | /* Follow the ssa edge into the right hand side RHS of an assignment. | |
1008 | Return true if the strongly connected component has been found. */ | |
1009 | ||
c59dabbe SP |
1010 | static t_bool |
1011 | follow_ssa_edge_in_rhs (struct loop *loop, tree at_stmt, tree rhs, | |
1012 | tree halting_phi, tree *evolution_of_loop, int limit) | |
9baba81b | 1013 | { |
c59dabbe | 1014 | t_bool res = t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1015 | tree rhs0, rhs1; |
1016 | tree type_rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs); | |
b2a93c0a | 1017 | tree evol; |
9baba81b SP |
1018 | |
1019 | /* The RHS is one of the following cases: | |
1020 | - an SSA_NAME, | |
1021 | - an INTEGER_CST, | |
1022 | - a PLUS_EXPR, | |
1023 | - a MINUS_EXPR, | |
0bca51f0 DN |
1024 | - an ASSERT_EXPR, |
1025 | - other cases are not yet handled. */ | |
9baba81b SP |
1026 | switch (TREE_CODE (rhs)) |
1027 | { | |
1028 | case NOP_EXPR: | |
1029 | /* This assignment is under the form "a_1 = (cast) rhs. */ | |
1e8552eb | 1030 | res = follow_ssa_edge_in_rhs (loop, at_stmt, TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), |
c59dabbe | 1031 | halting_phi, evolution_of_loop, limit); |
1e8552eb SP |
1032 | *evolution_of_loop = chrec_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs), |
1033 | *evolution_of_loop, at_stmt); | |
9baba81b SP |
1034 | break; |
1035 | ||
1036 | case INTEGER_CST: | |
1037 | /* This assignment is under the form "a_1 = 7". */ | |
c59dabbe | 1038 | res = t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1039 | break; |
1040 | ||
1041 | case SSA_NAME: | |
1042 | /* This assignment is under the form: "a_1 = b_2". */ | |
1043 | res = follow_ssa_edge | |
c59dabbe | 1044 | (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs), halting_phi, evolution_of_loop, limit); |
9baba81b SP |
1045 | break; |
1046 | ||
1047 | case PLUS_EXPR: | |
1048 | /* This case is under the form "rhs0 + rhs1". */ | |
1049 | rhs0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0); | |
1050 | rhs1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1); | |
1051 | STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs0); | |
1052 | STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs1); | |
1053 | ||
1054 | if (TREE_CODE (rhs0) == SSA_NAME) | |
1055 | { | |
1056 | if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == SSA_NAME) | |
1057 | { | |
1058 | /* Match an assignment under the form: | |
1059 | "a = b + c". */ | |
b2a93c0a | 1060 | evol = *evolution_of_loop; |
9baba81b SP |
1061 | res = follow_ssa_edge |
1062 | (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs0), halting_phi, | |
b2a93c0a | 1063 | &evol, limit); |
9baba81b | 1064 | |
c59dabbe | 1065 | if (res == t_true) |
9baba81b SP |
1066 | *evolution_of_loop = add_to_evolution |
1067 | (loop->num, | |
b2a93c0a | 1068 | chrec_convert (type_rhs, evol, at_stmt), |
e2157b49 | 1069 | PLUS_EXPR, rhs1, at_stmt); |
9baba81b | 1070 | |
c59dabbe | 1071 | else if (res == t_false) |
9baba81b SP |
1072 | { |
1073 | res = follow_ssa_edge | |
1074 | (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs1), halting_phi, | |
c59dabbe | 1075 | evolution_of_loop, limit); |
9baba81b | 1076 | |
c59dabbe | 1077 | if (res == t_true) |
9baba81b SP |
1078 | *evolution_of_loop = add_to_evolution |
1079 | (loop->num, | |
1e8552eb | 1080 | chrec_convert (type_rhs, *evolution_of_loop, at_stmt), |
e2157b49 | 1081 | PLUS_EXPR, rhs0, at_stmt); |
c59dabbe SP |
1082 | |
1083 | else if (res == t_dont_know) | |
1084 | *evolution_of_loop = chrec_dont_know; | |
9baba81b | 1085 | } |
c59dabbe SP |
1086 | |
1087 | else if (res == t_dont_know) | |
1088 | *evolution_of_loop = chrec_dont_know; | |
9baba81b SP |
1089 | } |
1090 | ||
1091 | else | |
1092 | { | |
1093 | /* Match an assignment under the form: | |
1094 | "a = b + ...". */ | |
1095 | res = follow_ssa_edge | |
1096 | (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs0), halting_phi, | |
c59dabbe SP |
1097 | evolution_of_loop, limit); |
1098 | if (res == t_true) | |
9baba81b | 1099 | *evolution_of_loop = add_to_evolution |
1e8552eb SP |
1100 | (loop->num, chrec_convert (type_rhs, *evolution_of_loop, |
1101 | at_stmt), | |
e2157b49 | 1102 | PLUS_EXPR, rhs1, at_stmt); |
c59dabbe SP |
1103 | |
1104 | else if (res == t_dont_know) | |
1105 | *evolution_of_loop = chrec_dont_know; | |
9baba81b SP |
1106 | } |
1107 | } | |
1108 | ||
1109 | else if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == SSA_NAME) | |
1110 | { | |
1111 | /* Match an assignment under the form: | |
1112 | "a = ... + c". */ | |
1113 | res = follow_ssa_edge | |
1114 | (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs1), halting_phi, | |
c59dabbe SP |
1115 | evolution_of_loop, limit); |
1116 | if (res == t_true) | |
9baba81b | 1117 | *evolution_of_loop = add_to_evolution |
1e8552eb SP |
1118 | (loop->num, chrec_convert (type_rhs, *evolution_of_loop, |
1119 | at_stmt), | |
e2157b49 | 1120 | PLUS_EXPR, rhs0, at_stmt); |
c59dabbe SP |
1121 | |
1122 | else if (res == t_dont_know) | |
1123 | *evolution_of_loop = chrec_dont_know; | |
9baba81b SP |
1124 | } |
1125 | ||
1126 | else | |
1127 | /* Otherwise, match an assignment under the form: | |
1128 | "a = ... + ...". */ | |
1129 | /* And there is nothing to do. */ | |
c59dabbe | 1130 | res = t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1131 | |
1132 | break; | |
1133 | ||
1134 | case MINUS_EXPR: | |
1135 | /* This case is under the form "opnd0 = rhs0 - rhs1". */ | |
1136 | rhs0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0); | |
1137 | rhs1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1); | |
1138 | STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs0); | |
1139 | STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs1); | |
1140 | ||
1141 | if (TREE_CODE (rhs0) == SSA_NAME) | |
9baba81b SP |
1142 | { |
1143 | /* Match an assignment under the form: | |
f8e9d512 ZD |
1144 | "a = b - ...". */ |
1145 | res = follow_ssa_edge (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs0), halting_phi, | |
c59dabbe SP |
1146 | evolution_of_loop, limit); |
1147 | if (res == t_true) | |
9baba81b | 1148 | *evolution_of_loop = add_to_evolution |
c59dabbe | 1149 | (loop->num, chrec_convert (type_rhs, *evolution_of_loop, at_stmt), |
e2157b49 | 1150 | MINUS_EXPR, rhs1, at_stmt); |
c59dabbe SP |
1151 | |
1152 | else if (res == t_dont_know) | |
1153 | *evolution_of_loop = chrec_dont_know; | |
9baba81b | 1154 | } |
9baba81b SP |
1155 | else |
1156 | /* Otherwise, match an assignment under the form: | |
1157 | "a = ... - ...". */ | |
1158 | /* And there is nothing to do. */ | |
c59dabbe | 1159 | res = t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1160 | |
1161 | break; | |
1162 | ||
0bca51f0 DN |
1163 | case ASSERT_EXPR: |
1164 | { | |
1165 | /* This assignment is of the form: "a_1 = ASSERT_EXPR <a_2, ...>" | |
1166 | It must be handled as a copy assignment of the form a_1 = a_2. */ | |
1167 | tree op0 = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (rhs); | |
1168 | if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME) | |
1169 | res = follow_ssa_edge (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op0), | |
c59dabbe | 1170 | halting_phi, evolution_of_loop, limit); |
0bca51f0 | 1171 | else |
c59dabbe | 1172 | res = t_false; |
0bca51f0 DN |
1173 | break; |
1174 | } | |
1175 | ||
1176 | ||
9baba81b | 1177 | default: |
c59dabbe | 1178 | res = t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1179 | break; |
1180 | } | |
1181 | ||
1182 | return res; | |
1183 | } | |
1184 | ||
1185 | /* Checks whether the I-th argument of a PHI comes from a backedge. */ | |
1186 | ||
1187 | static bool | |
1188 | backedge_phi_arg_p (tree phi, int i) | |
1189 | { | |
1190 | edge e = PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i); | |
1191 | ||
1192 | /* We would in fact like to test EDGE_DFS_BACK here, but we do not care | |
1193 | about updating it anywhere, and this should work as well most of the | |
1194 | time. */ | |
1195 | if (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP) | |
1196 | return true; | |
1197 | ||
1198 | return false; | |
1199 | } | |
1200 | ||
1201 | /* Helper function for one branch of the condition-phi-node. Return | |
1202 | true if the strongly connected component has been found following | |
1203 | this path. */ | |
1204 | ||
c59dabbe | 1205 | static inline t_bool |
9baba81b SP |
1206 | follow_ssa_edge_in_condition_phi_branch (int i, |
1207 | struct loop *loop, | |
1208 | tree condition_phi, | |
1209 | tree halting_phi, | |
1210 | tree *evolution_of_branch, | |
c59dabbe | 1211 | tree init_cond, int limit) |
9baba81b SP |
1212 | { |
1213 | tree branch = PHI_ARG_DEF (condition_phi, i); | |
1214 | *evolution_of_branch = chrec_dont_know; | |
1215 | ||
1216 | /* Do not follow back edges (they must belong to an irreducible loop, which | |
1217 | we really do not want to worry about). */ | |
1218 | if (backedge_phi_arg_p (condition_phi, i)) | |
c59dabbe | 1219 | return t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1220 | |
1221 | if (TREE_CODE (branch) == SSA_NAME) | |
1222 | { | |
1223 | *evolution_of_branch = init_cond; | |
1224 | return follow_ssa_edge (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (branch), halting_phi, | |
c59dabbe | 1225 | evolution_of_branch, limit); |
9baba81b SP |
1226 | } |
1227 | ||
1228 | /* This case occurs when one of the condition branches sets | |
89dbed81 | 1229 | the variable to a constant: i.e. a phi-node like |
9baba81b SP |
1230 | "a_2 = PHI <a_7(5), 2(6)>;". |
1231 | ||
1232 | FIXME: This case have to be refined correctly: | |
1233 | in some cases it is possible to say something better than | |
1234 | chrec_dont_know, for example using a wrap-around notation. */ | |
c59dabbe | 1235 | return t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1236 | } |
1237 | ||
1238 | /* This function merges the branches of a condition-phi-node in a | |
1239 | loop. */ | |
1240 | ||
c59dabbe | 1241 | static t_bool |
9baba81b SP |
1242 | follow_ssa_edge_in_condition_phi (struct loop *loop, |
1243 | tree condition_phi, | |
1244 | tree halting_phi, | |
c59dabbe | 1245 | tree *evolution_of_loop, int limit) |
9baba81b SP |
1246 | { |
1247 | int i; | |
1248 | tree init = *evolution_of_loop; | |
1249 | tree evolution_of_branch; | |
c59dabbe SP |
1250 | t_bool res = follow_ssa_edge_in_condition_phi_branch (0, loop, condition_phi, |
1251 | halting_phi, | |
1252 | &evolution_of_branch, | |
1253 | init, limit); | |
1254 | if (res == t_false || res == t_dont_know) | |
1255 | return res; | |
9baba81b | 1256 | |
9baba81b SP |
1257 | *evolution_of_loop = evolution_of_branch; |
1258 | ||
1259 | for (i = 1; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (condition_phi); i++) | |
1260 | { | |
e0afb98a SP |
1261 | /* Quickly give up when the evolution of one of the branches is |
1262 | not known. */ | |
1263 | if (*evolution_of_loop == chrec_dont_know) | |
c59dabbe | 1264 | return t_true; |
e0afb98a | 1265 | |
c59dabbe SP |
1266 | res = follow_ssa_edge_in_condition_phi_branch (i, loop, condition_phi, |
1267 | halting_phi, | |
1268 | &evolution_of_branch, | |
1269 | init, limit); | |
1270 | if (res == t_false || res == t_dont_know) | |
1271 | return res; | |
9baba81b SP |
1272 | |
1273 | *evolution_of_loop = chrec_merge (*evolution_of_loop, | |
1274 | evolution_of_branch); | |
1275 | } | |
1276 | ||
c59dabbe | 1277 | return t_true; |
9baba81b SP |
1278 | } |
1279 | ||
1280 | /* Follow an SSA edge in an inner loop. It computes the overall | |
1281 | effect of the loop, and following the symbolic initial conditions, | |
1282 | it follows the edges in the parent loop. The inner loop is | |
1283 | considered as a single statement. */ | |
1284 | ||
c59dabbe | 1285 | static t_bool |
9baba81b SP |
1286 | follow_ssa_edge_inner_loop_phi (struct loop *outer_loop, |
1287 | tree loop_phi_node, | |
1288 | tree halting_phi, | |
c59dabbe | 1289 | tree *evolution_of_loop, int limit) |
9baba81b SP |
1290 | { |
1291 | struct loop *loop = loop_containing_stmt (loop_phi_node); | |
1292 | tree ev = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, PHI_RESULT (loop_phi_node)); | |
1293 | ||
1294 | /* Sometimes, the inner loop is too difficult to analyze, and the | |
1295 | result of the analysis is a symbolic parameter. */ | |
1296 | if (ev == PHI_RESULT (loop_phi_node)) | |
1297 | { | |
c59dabbe | 1298 | t_bool res = t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1299 | int i; |
1300 | ||
1301 | for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (loop_phi_node); i++) | |
1302 | { | |
1303 | tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (loop_phi_node, i); | |
1304 | basic_block bb; | |
1305 | ||
1306 | /* Follow the edges that exit the inner loop. */ | |
1307 | bb = PHI_ARG_EDGE (loop_phi_node, i)->src; | |
1308 | if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb)) | |
c59dabbe SP |
1309 | res = follow_ssa_edge_in_rhs (outer_loop, loop_phi_node, |
1310 | arg, halting_phi, | |
1311 | evolution_of_loop, limit); | |
1312 | if (res == t_true) | |
1313 | break; | |
9baba81b SP |
1314 | } |
1315 | ||
1316 | /* If the path crosses this loop-phi, give up. */ | |
c59dabbe | 1317 | if (res == t_true) |
9baba81b SP |
1318 | *evolution_of_loop = chrec_dont_know; |
1319 | ||
1320 | return res; | |
1321 | } | |
1322 | ||
1323 | /* Otherwise, compute the overall effect of the inner loop. */ | |
1324 | ev = compute_overall_effect_of_inner_loop (loop, ev); | |
1e8552eb | 1325 | return follow_ssa_edge_in_rhs (outer_loop, loop_phi_node, ev, halting_phi, |
c59dabbe | 1326 | evolution_of_loop, limit); |
9baba81b SP |
1327 | } |
1328 | ||
1329 | /* Follow an SSA edge from a loop-phi-node to itself, constructing a | |
1330 | path that is analyzed on the return walk. */ | |
1331 | ||
c59dabbe SP |
1332 | static t_bool |
1333 | follow_ssa_edge (struct loop *loop, tree def, tree halting_phi, | |
1334 | tree *evolution_of_loop, int limit) | |
9baba81b SP |
1335 | { |
1336 | struct loop *def_loop; | |
1337 | ||
1338 | if (TREE_CODE (def) == NOP_EXPR) | |
c59dabbe SP |
1339 | return t_false; |
1340 | ||
1341 | /* Give up if the path is longer than the MAX that we allow. */ | |
1342 | if (limit++ > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_SCEV_MAX_EXPR_SIZE)) | |
1343 | return t_dont_know; | |
9baba81b SP |
1344 | |
1345 | def_loop = loop_containing_stmt (def); | |
1346 | ||
1347 | switch (TREE_CODE (def)) | |
1348 | { | |
1349 | case PHI_NODE: | |
1350 | if (!loop_phi_node_p (def)) | |
1351 | /* DEF is a condition-phi-node. Follow the branches, and | |
1352 | record their evolutions. Finally, merge the collected | |
1353 | information and set the approximation to the main | |
1354 | variable. */ | |
1355 | return follow_ssa_edge_in_condition_phi | |
c59dabbe | 1356 | (loop, def, halting_phi, evolution_of_loop, limit); |
9baba81b SP |
1357 | |
1358 | /* When the analyzed phi is the halting_phi, the | |
1359 | depth-first search is over: we have found a path from | |
1360 | the halting_phi to itself in the loop. */ | |
1361 | if (def == halting_phi) | |
c59dabbe | 1362 | return t_true; |
9baba81b SP |
1363 | |
1364 | /* Otherwise, the evolution of the HALTING_PHI depends | |
89dbed81 | 1365 | on the evolution of another loop-phi-node, i.e. the |
9baba81b SP |
1366 | evolution function is a higher degree polynomial. */ |
1367 | if (def_loop == loop) | |
c59dabbe | 1368 | return t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1369 | |
1370 | /* Inner loop. */ | |
1371 | if (flow_loop_nested_p (loop, def_loop)) | |
1372 | return follow_ssa_edge_inner_loop_phi | |
c59dabbe | 1373 | (loop, def, halting_phi, evolution_of_loop, limit); |
9baba81b SP |
1374 | |
1375 | /* Outer loop. */ | |
c59dabbe | 1376 | return t_false; |
9baba81b | 1377 | |
07beea0d | 1378 | case GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT: |
1e8552eb | 1379 | return follow_ssa_edge_in_rhs (loop, def, |
07beea0d | 1380 | GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def, 1), |
9baba81b | 1381 | halting_phi, |
c59dabbe | 1382 | evolution_of_loop, limit); |
9baba81b SP |
1383 | |
1384 | default: | |
1385 | /* At this level of abstraction, the program is just a set | |
07beea0d | 1386 | of GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMTs and PHI_NODEs. In principle there is no |
9baba81b | 1387 | other node to be handled. */ |
c59dabbe | 1388 | return t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1389 | } |
1390 | } | |
1391 | ||
1392 | \f | |
1393 | ||
1394 | /* Given a LOOP_PHI_NODE, this function determines the evolution | |
1395 | function from LOOP_PHI_NODE to LOOP_PHI_NODE in the loop. */ | |
1396 | ||
1397 | static tree | |
1398 | analyze_evolution_in_loop (tree loop_phi_node, | |
1399 | tree init_cond) | |
1400 | { | |
1401 | int i; | |
1402 | tree evolution_function = chrec_not_analyzed_yet; | |
1403 | struct loop *loop = loop_containing_stmt (loop_phi_node); | |
1404 | basic_block bb; | |
1405 | ||
1406 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1407 | { | |
1408 | fprintf (dump_file, "(analyze_evolution_in_loop \n"); | |
1409 | fprintf (dump_file, " (loop_phi_node = "); | |
1410 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, loop_phi_node, 0); | |
1411 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
1412 | } | |
1413 | ||
1414 | for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (loop_phi_node); i++) | |
1415 | { | |
1416 | tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (loop_phi_node, i); | |
1417 | tree ssa_chain, ev_fn; | |
874caa00 | 1418 | t_bool res; |
9baba81b SP |
1419 | |
1420 | /* Select the edges that enter the loop body. */ | |
1421 | bb = PHI_ARG_EDGE (loop_phi_node, i)->src; | |
1422 | if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb)) | |
1423 | continue; | |
1424 | ||
1425 | if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME) | |
1426 | { | |
1427 | ssa_chain = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg); | |
1428 | ||
1429 | /* Pass in the initial condition to the follow edge function. */ | |
1430 | ev_fn = init_cond; | |
c59dabbe | 1431 | res = follow_ssa_edge (loop, ssa_chain, loop_phi_node, &ev_fn, 0); |
9baba81b SP |
1432 | } |
1433 | else | |
874caa00 | 1434 | res = t_false; |
9baba81b SP |
1435 | |
1436 | /* When it is impossible to go back on the same | |
1437 | loop_phi_node by following the ssa edges, the | |
89dbed81 | 1438 | evolution is represented by a peeled chrec, i.e. the |
9baba81b SP |
1439 | first iteration, EV_FN has the value INIT_COND, then |
1440 | all the other iterations it has the value of ARG. | |
1441 | For the moment, PEELED_CHREC nodes are not built. */ | |
874caa00 | 1442 | if (res != t_true) |
9baba81b SP |
1443 | ev_fn = chrec_dont_know; |
1444 | ||
1445 | /* When there are multiple back edges of the loop (which in fact never | |
8c27b7d4 | 1446 | happens currently, but nevertheless), merge their evolutions. */ |
9baba81b SP |
1447 | evolution_function = chrec_merge (evolution_function, ev_fn); |
1448 | } | |
1449 | ||
1450 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1451 | { | |
1452 | fprintf (dump_file, " (evolution_function = "); | |
1453 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, evolution_function, 0); | |
1454 | fprintf (dump_file, "))\n"); | |
1455 | } | |
1456 | ||
1457 | return evolution_function; | |
1458 | } | |
1459 | ||
1460 | /* Given a loop-phi-node, return the initial conditions of the | |
1461 | variable on entry of the loop. When the CCP has propagated | |
1462 | constants into the loop-phi-node, the initial condition is | |
1463 | instantiated, otherwise the initial condition is kept symbolic. | |
1464 | This analyzer does not analyze the evolution outside the current | |
1465 | loop, and leaves this task to the on-demand tree reconstructor. */ | |
1466 | ||
1467 | static tree | |
1468 | analyze_initial_condition (tree loop_phi_node) | |
1469 | { | |
1470 | int i; | |
1471 | tree init_cond = chrec_not_analyzed_yet; | |
1472 | struct loop *loop = bb_for_stmt (loop_phi_node)->loop_father; | |
1473 | ||
1474 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1475 | { | |
1476 | fprintf (dump_file, "(analyze_initial_condition \n"); | |
1477 | fprintf (dump_file, " (loop_phi_node = \n"); | |
1478 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, loop_phi_node, 0); | |
1479 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
1480 | } | |
1481 | ||
1482 | for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (loop_phi_node); i++) | |
1483 | { | |
1484 | tree branch = PHI_ARG_DEF (loop_phi_node, i); | |
1485 | basic_block bb = PHI_ARG_EDGE (loop_phi_node, i)->src; | |
1486 | ||
1487 | /* When the branch is oriented to the loop's body, it does | |
1488 | not contribute to the initial condition. */ | |
1489 | if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb)) | |
1490 | continue; | |
1491 | ||
1492 | if (init_cond == chrec_not_analyzed_yet) | |
1493 | { | |
1494 | init_cond = branch; | |
1495 | continue; | |
1496 | } | |
1497 | ||
1498 | if (TREE_CODE (branch) == SSA_NAME) | |
1499 | { | |
1500 | init_cond = chrec_dont_know; | |
1501 | break; | |
1502 | } | |
1503 | ||
1504 | init_cond = chrec_merge (init_cond, branch); | |
1505 | } | |
1506 | ||
1507 | /* Ooops -- a loop without an entry??? */ | |
1508 | if (init_cond == chrec_not_analyzed_yet) | |
1509 | init_cond = chrec_dont_know; | |
1510 | ||
1511 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1512 | { | |
1513 | fprintf (dump_file, " (init_cond = "); | |
1514 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, init_cond, 0); | |
1515 | fprintf (dump_file, "))\n"); | |
1516 | } | |
1517 | ||
1518 | return init_cond; | |
1519 | } | |
1520 | ||
1521 | /* Analyze the scalar evolution for LOOP_PHI_NODE. */ | |
1522 | ||
1523 | static tree | |
1524 | interpret_loop_phi (struct loop *loop, tree loop_phi_node) | |
1525 | { | |
1526 | tree res; | |
1527 | struct loop *phi_loop = loop_containing_stmt (loop_phi_node); | |
1528 | tree init_cond; | |
1529 | ||
1530 | if (phi_loop != loop) | |
1531 | { | |
1532 | struct loop *subloop; | |
1533 | tree evolution_fn = analyze_scalar_evolution | |
1534 | (phi_loop, PHI_RESULT (loop_phi_node)); | |
1535 | ||
1536 | /* Dive one level deeper. */ | |
1537 | subloop = superloop_at_depth (phi_loop, loop->depth + 1); | |
1538 | ||
1539 | /* Interpret the subloop. */ | |
1540 | res = compute_overall_effect_of_inner_loop (subloop, evolution_fn); | |
1541 | return res; | |
1542 | } | |
1543 | ||
1544 | /* Otherwise really interpret the loop phi. */ | |
1545 | init_cond = analyze_initial_condition (loop_phi_node); | |
1546 | res = analyze_evolution_in_loop (loop_phi_node, init_cond); | |
1547 | ||
1548 | return res; | |
1549 | } | |
1550 | ||
1551 | /* This function merges the branches of a condition-phi-node, | |
1552 | contained in the outermost loop, and whose arguments are already | |
1553 | analyzed. */ | |
1554 | ||
1555 | static tree | |
1556 | interpret_condition_phi (struct loop *loop, tree condition_phi) | |
1557 | { | |
1558 | int i; | |
1559 | tree res = chrec_not_analyzed_yet; | |
1560 | ||
1561 | for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (condition_phi); i++) | |
1562 | { | |
1563 | tree branch_chrec; | |
1564 | ||
1565 | if (backedge_phi_arg_p (condition_phi, i)) | |
1566 | { | |
1567 | res = chrec_dont_know; | |
1568 | break; | |
1569 | } | |
1570 | ||
1571 | branch_chrec = analyze_scalar_evolution | |
1572 | (loop, PHI_ARG_DEF (condition_phi, i)); | |
1573 | ||
1574 | res = chrec_merge (res, branch_chrec); | |
1575 | } | |
1576 | ||
1577 | return res; | |
1578 | } | |
1579 | ||
07beea0d | 1580 | /* Interpret the right hand side of a GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT OPND1. If we didn't |
29836d07 | 1581 | analyze this node before, follow the definitions until ending |
07beea0d | 1582 | either on an analyzed GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, or on a loop-phi-node. On the |
9baba81b SP |
1583 | return path, this function propagates evolutions (ala constant copy |
1584 | propagation). OPND1 is not a GIMPLE expression because we could | |
1585 | analyze the effect of an inner loop: see interpret_loop_phi. */ | |
1586 | ||
1587 | static tree | |
07beea0d AH |
1588 | interpret_rhs_modify_stmt (struct loop *loop, tree at_stmt, |
1589 | tree opnd1, tree type) | |
9baba81b SP |
1590 | { |
1591 | tree res, opnd10, opnd11, chrec10, chrec11; | |
1e8552eb | 1592 | |
9baba81b | 1593 | if (is_gimple_min_invariant (opnd1)) |
1e8552eb SP |
1594 | return chrec_convert (type, opnd1, at_stmt); |
1595 | ||
9baba81b SP |
1596 | switch (TREE_CODE (opnd1)) |
1597 | { | |
1598 | case PLUS_EXPR: | |
1599 | opnd10 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 0); | |
1600 | opnd11 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 1); | |
1601 | chrec10 = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd10); | |
1602 | chrec11 = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd11); | |
1e8552eb SP |
1603 | chrec10 = chrec_convert (type, chrec10, at_stmt); |
1604 | chrec11 = chrec_convert (type, chrec11, at_stmt); | |
9baba81b SP |
1605 | res = chrec_fold_plus (type, chrec10, chrec11); |
1606 | break; | |
1607 | ||
1608 | case MINUS_EXPR: | |
1609 | opnd10 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 0); | |
1610 | opnd11 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 1); | |
1611 | chrec10 = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd10); | |
1612 | chrec11 = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd11); | |
1e8552eb SP |
1613 | chrec10 = chrec_convert (type, chrec10, at_stmt); |
1614 | chrec11 = chrec_convert (type, chrec11, at_stmt); | |
9baba81b SP |
1615 | res = chrec_fold_minus (type, chrec10, chrec11); |
1616 | break; | |
1617 | ||
1618 | case NEGATE_EXPR: | |
1619 | opnd10 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 0); | |
1620 | chrec10 = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd10); | |
1e8552eb | 1621 | chrec10 = chrec_convert (type, chrec10, at_stmt); |
9a75ede0 RS |
1622 | /* TYPE may be integer, real or complex, so use fold_convert. */ |
1623 | res = chrec_fold_multiply (type, chrec10, | |
1624 | fold_convert (type, integer_minus_one_node)); | |
9baba81b SP |
1625 | break; |
1626 | ||
1627 | case MULT_EXPR: | |
1628 | opnd10 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 0); | |
1629 | opnd11 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 1); | |
1630 | chrec10 = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd10); | |
1631 | chrec11 = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd11); | |
1e8552eb SP |
1632 | chrec10 = chrec_convert (type, chrec10, at_stmt); |
1633 | chrec11 = chrec_convert (type, chrec11, at_stmt); | |
9baba81b SP |
1634 | res = chrec_fold_multiply (type, chrec10, chrec11); |
1635 | break; | |
1636 | ||
1637 | case SSA_NAME: | |
1e8552eb SP |
1638 | res = chrec_convert (type, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd1), |
1639 | at_stmt); | |
9baba81b | 1640 | break; |
0bca51f0 DN |
1641 | |
1642 | case ASSERT_EXPR: | |
1643 | opnd10 = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (opnd1); | |
1e8552eb SP |
1644 | res = chrec_convert (type, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd10), |
1645 | at_stmt); | |
0bca51f0 | 1646 | break; |
9baba81b SP |
1647 | |
1648 | case NOP_EXPR: | |
1649 | case CONVERT_EXPR: | |
1650 | opnd10 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 0); | |
1651 | chrec10 = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd10); | |
1e8552eb | 1652 | res = chrec_convert (type, chrec10, at_stmt); |
9baba81b SP |
1653 | break; |
1654 | ||
1655 | default: | |
1656 | res = chrec_dont_know; | |
1657 | break; | |
1658 | } | |
1659 | ||
1660 | return res; | |
1661 | } | |
1662 | ||
1663 | \f | |
1664 | ||
1665 | /* This section contains all the entry points: | |
1666 | - number_of_iterations_in_loop, | |
1667 | - analyze_scalar_evolution, | |
1668 | - instantiate_parameters. | |
1669 | */ | |
1670 | ||
1671 | /* Compute and return the evolution function in WRTO_LOOP, the nearest | |
1672 | common ancestor of DEF_LOOP and USE_LOOP. */ | |
1673 | ||
1674 | static tree | |
1675 | compute_scalar_evolution_in_loop (struct loop *wrto_loop, | |
1676 | struct loop *def_loop, | |
1677 | tree ev) | |
1678 | { | |
1679 | tree res; | |
1680 | if (def_loop == wrto_loop) | |
1681 | return ev; | |
1682 | ||
1683 | def_loop = superloop_at_depth (def_loop, wrto_loop->depth + 1); | |
1684 | res = compute_overall_effect_of_inner_loop (def_loop, ev); | |
1685 | ||
1686 | return analyze_scalar_evolution_1 (wrto_loop, res, chrec_not_analyzed_yet); | |
1687 | } | |
1688 | ||
20527215 ZD |
1689 | /* Folds EXPR, if it is a cast to pointer, assuming that the created |
1690 | polynomial_chrec does not wrap. */ | |
1691 | ||
1692 | static tree | |
1693 | fold_used_pointer_cast (tree expr) | |
1694 | { | |
1695 | tree op; | |
1696 | tree type, inner_type; | |
1697 | ||
1698 | if (TREE_CODE (expr) != NOP_EXPR && TREE_CODE (expr) != CONVERT_EXPR) | |
1699 | return expr; | |
1700 | ||
1701 | op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); | |
1702 | if (TREE_CODE (op) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC) | |
1703 | return expr; | |
1704 | ||
1705 | type = TREE_TYPE (expr); | |
1706 | inner_type = TREE_TYPE (op); | |
1707 | ||
1708 | if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type) | |
1709 | || TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) != TYPE_PRECISION (type)) | |
1710 | return expr; | |
1711 | ||
1712 | return build_polynomial_chrec (CHREC_VARIABLE (op), | |
1713 | chrec_convert (type, CHREC_LEFT (op), NULL_TREE), | |
1714 | chrec_convert (type, CHREC_RIGHT (op), NULL_TREE)); | |
1715 | } | |
1716 | ||
1717 | /* Returns true if EXPR is an expression corresponding to offset of pointer | |
1718 | in p + offset. */ | |
1719 | ||
1720 | static bool | |
1721 | pointer_offset_p (tree expr) | |
1722 | { | |
1723 | if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST) | |
1724 | return true; | |
1725 | ||
1726 | if ((TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == CONVERT_EXPR) | |
1727 | && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))) | |
1728 | return true; | |
1729 | ||
1730 | return false; | |
1731 | } | |
1732 | ||
1733 | /* EXPR is a scalar evolution of a pointer that is dereferenced or used in | |
1734 | comparison. This means that it must point to a part of some object in | |
1735 | memory, which enables us to argue about overflows and possibly simplify | |
8a613cae RG |
1736 | the EXPR. AT_STMT is the statement in which this conversion has to be |
1737 | performed. Returns the simplified value. | |
20527215 ZD |
1738 | |
1739 | Currently, for | |
1740 | ||
1741 | int i, n; | |
1742 | int *p; | |
1743 | ||
1744 | for (i = -n; i < n; i++) | |
1745 | *(p + i) = ...; | |
1746 | ||
1747 | We generate the following code (assuming that size of int and size_t is | |
1748 | 4 bytes): | |
1749 | ||
1750 | for (i = -n; i < n; i++) | |
1751 | { | |
1752 | size_t tmp1, tmp2; | |
1753 | int *tmp3, *tmp4; | |
1754 | ||
1755 | tmp1 = (size_t) i; (1) | |
1756 | tmp2 = 4 * tmp1; (2) | |
1757 | tmp3 = (int *) tmp2; (3) | |
1758 | tmp4 = p + tmp3; (4) | |
1759 | ||
1760 | *tmp4 = ...; | |
1761 | } | |
1762 | ||
1763 | We in general assume that pointer arithmetics does not overflow (since its | |
1764 | behavior is undefined in that case). One of the problems is that our | |
1765 | translation does not capture this property very well -- (int *) is | |
1766 | considered unsigned, hence the computation in (4) does overflow if i is | |
1767 | negative. | |
1768 | ||
1769 | This impreciseness creates complications in scev analysis. The scalar | |
1770 | evolution of i is [-n, +, 1]. Since int and size_t have the same precision | |
1771 | (in this example), and size_t is unsigned (so we do not care about | |
1772 | overflows), we succeed to derive that scev of tmp1 is [(size_t) -n, +, 1] | |
1773 | and scev of tmp2 is [4 * (size_t) -n, +, 4]. With tmp3, we run into | |
1774 | problem -- [(int *) (4 * (size_t) -n), +, 4] wraps, and since we on several | |
1775 | places assume that this is not the case for scevs with pointer type, we | |
1776 | cannot use this scev for tmp3; hence, its scev is | |
1777 | (int *) [(4 * (size_t) -n), +, 4], and scev of tmp4 is | |
1778 | p + (int *) [(4 * (size_t) -n), +, 4]. Most of the optimizers are unable to | |
1779 | work with scevs of this shape. | |
1780 | ||
1781 | However, since tmp4 is dereferenced, all its values must belong to a single | |
1782 | object, and taking into account that the precision of int * and size_t is | |
1783 | the same, it is impossible for its scev to wrap. Hence, we can derive that | |
1784 | its evolution is [p + (int *) (4 * (size_t) -n), +, 4], which the optimizers | |
1785 | can work with. | |
1786 | ||
1787 | ??? Maybe we should use different representation for pointer arithmetics, | |
1788 | however that is a long-term project with a lot of potential for creating | |
1789 | bugs. */ | |
1790 | ||
1791 | static tree | |
8a613cae | 1792 | fold_used_pointer (tree expr, tree at_stmt) |
20527215 ZD |
1793 | { |
1794 | tree op0, op1, new0, new1; | |
1795 | enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr); | |
1796 | ||
1797 | if (code == PLUS_EXPR | |
1798 | || code == MINUS_EXPR) | |
1799 | { | |
1800 | op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); | |
1801 | op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); | |
1802 | ||
1803 | if (pointer_offset_p (op1)) | |
1804 | { | |
8a613cae | 1805 | new0 = fold_used_pointer (op0, at_stmt); |
20527215 ZD |
1806 | new1 = fold_used_pointer_cast (op1); |
1807 | } | |
1808 | else if (code == PLUS_EXPR && pointer_offset_p (op0)) | |
1809 | { | |
1810 | new0 = fold_used_pointer_cast (op0); | |
8a613cae | 1811 | new1 = fold_used_pointer (op1, at_stmt); |
20527215 ZD |
1812 | } |
1813 | else | |
1814 | return expr; | |
1815 | ||
1816 | if (new0 == op0 && new1 == op1) | |
1817 | return expr; | |
1818 | ||
8a613cae RG |
1819 | new0 = chrec_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), new0, at_stmt); |
1820 | new1 = chrec_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), new1, at_stmt); | |
1821 | ||
20527215 ZD |
1822 | if (code == PLUS_EXPR) |
1823 | expr = chrec_fold_plus (TREE_TYPE (expr), new0, new1); | |
1824 | else | |
1825 | expr = chrec_fold_minus (TREE_TYPE (expr), new0, new1); | |
1826 | ||
1827 | return expr; | |
1828 | } | |
1829 | else | |
1830 | return fold_used_pointer_cast (expr); | |
1831 | } | |
1832 | ||
1833 | /* Returns true if PTR is dereferenced, or used in comparison. */ | |
1834 | ||
1835 | static bool | |
1836 | pointer_used_p (tree ptr) | |
1837 | { | |
1838 | use_operand_p use_p; | |
1839 | imm_use_iterator imm_iter; | |
1840 | tree stmt, rhs; | |
1841 | struct ptr_info_def *pi = get_ptr_info (ptr); | |
20527215 ZD |
1842 | |
1843 | /* Check whether the pointer has a memory tag; if it does, it is | |
1844 | (or at least used to be) dereferenced. */ | |
1845 | if ((pi != NULL && pi->name_mem_tag != NULL) | |
cfaab3a9 | 1846 | || symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr))) |
20527215 ZD |
1847 | return true; |
1848 | ||
1849 | FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, ptr) | |
1850 | { | |
1851 | stmt = USE_STMT (use_p); | |
1852 | if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR) | |
1853 | return true; | |
1854 | ||
07beea0d | 1855 | if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT) |
20527215 ZD |
1856 | continue; |
1857 | ||
07beea0d | 1858 | rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1); |
20527215 ZD |
1859 | if (!COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs)) |
1860 | continue; | |
1861 | ||
07beea0d AH |
1862 | if (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0) == ptr |
1863 | || GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1) == ptr) | |
20527215 ZD |
1864 | return true; |
1865 | } | |
1866 | ||
1867 | return false; | |
1868 | } | |
1869 | ||
9baba81b SP |
1870 | /* Helper recursive function. */ |
1871 | ||
1872 | static tree | |
1873 | analyze_scalar_evolution_1 (struct loop *loop, tree var, tree res) | |
1874 | { | |
1875 | tree def, type = TREE_TYPE (var); | |
1876 | basic_block bb; | |
1877 | struct loop *def_loop; | |
1878 | ||
42d375ed | 1879 | if (loop == NULL || TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE) |
9baba81b SP |
1880 | return chrec_dont_know; |
1881 | ||
1882 | if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME) | |
07beea0d | 1883 | return interpret_rhs_modify_stmt (loop, NULL_TREE, var, type); |
9baba81b SP |
1884 | |
1885 | def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var); | |
1886 | bb = bb_for_stmt (def); | |
1887 | def_loop = bb ? bb->loop_father : NULL; | |
1888 | ||
1889 | if (bb == NULL | |
1890 | || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb)) | |
1891 | { | |
1892 | /* Keep the symbolic form. */ | |
1893 | res = var; | |
1894 | goto set_and_end; | |
1895 | } | |
1896 | ||
1897 | if (res != chrec_not_analyzed_yet) | |
1898 | { | |
1899 | if (loop != bb->loop_father) | |
1900 | res = compute_scalar_evolution_in_loop | |
1901 | (find_common_loop (loop, bb->loop_father), bb->loop_father, res); | |
1902 | ||
1903 | goto set_and_end; | |
1904 | } | |
1905 | ||
1906 | if (loop != def_loop) | |
1907 | { | |
1908 | res = analyze_scalar_evolution_1 (def_loop, var, chrec_not_analyzed_yet); | |
1909 | res = compute_scalar_evolution_in_loop (loop, def_loop, res); | |
1910 | ||
1911 | goto set_and_end; | |
1912 | } | |
1913 | ||
1914 | switch (TREE_CODE (def)) | |
1915 | { | |
07beea0d AH |
1916 | case GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT: |
1917 | res = interpret_rhs_modify_stmt (loop, def, | |
1918 | GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def, 1), type); | |
20527215 ZD |
1919 | |
1920 | if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) | |
1921 | && !automatically_generated_chrec_p (res) | |
1922 | && pointer_used_p (var)) | |
8a613cae | 1923 | res = fold_used_pointer (res, def); |
9baba81b SP |
1924 | break; |
1925 | ||
1926 | case PHI_NODE: | |
1927 | if (loop_phi_node_p (def)) | |
1928 | res = interpret_loop_phi (loop, def); | |
1929 | else | |
1930 | res = interpret_condition_phi (loop, def); | |
1931 | break; | |
1932 | ||
1933 | default: | |
1934 | res = chrec_dont_know; | |
1935 | break; | |
1936 | } | |
1937 | ||
1938 | set_and_end: | |
1939 | ||
1940 | /* Keep the symbolic form. */ | |
1941 | if (res == chrec_dont_know) | |
1942 | res = var; | |
1943 | ||
1944 | if (loop == def_loop) | |
1945 | set_scalar_evolution (var, res); | |
1946 | ||
1947 | return res; | |
1948 | } | |
1949 | ||
1950 | /* Entry point for the scalar evolution analyzer. | |
1951 | Analyzes and returns the scalar evolution of the ssa_name VAR. | |
1952 | LOOP_NB is the identifier number of the loop in which the variable | |
1953 | is used. | |
1954 | ||
1955 | Example of use: having a pointer VAR to a SSA_NAME node, STMT a | |
1956 | pointer to the statement that uses this variable, in order to | |
1957 | determine the evolution function of the variable, use the following | |
1958 | calls: | |
1959 | ||
1960 | unsigned loop_nb = loop_containing_stmt (stmt)->num; | |
1961 | tree chrec_with_symbols = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_nb, var); | |
1962 | tree chrec_instantiated = instantiate_parameters | |
1963 | (loop_nb, chrec_with_symbols); | |
1964 | */ | |
1965 | ||
1966 | tree | |
1967 | analyze_scalar_evolution (struct loop *loop, tree var) | |
1968 | { | |
1969 | tree res; | |
1970 | ||
1971 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1972 | { | |
1973 | fprintf (dump_file, "(analyze_scalar_evolution \n"); | |
1974 | fprintf (dump_file, " (loop_nb = %d)\n", loop->num); | |
1975 | fprintf (dump_file, " (scalar = "); | |
1976 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0); | |
1977 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
1978 | } | |
1979 | ||
1980 | res = analyze_scalar_evolution_1 (loop, var, get_scalar_evolution (var)); | |
1981 | ||
1982 | if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME && res == chrec_dont_know) | |
1983 | res = var; | |
1984 | ||
1985 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1986 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
1987 | ||
1988 | return res; | |
1989 | } | |
1990 | ||
1991 | /* Analyze scalar evolution of use of VERSION in USE_LOOP with respect to | |
1992 | WRTO_LOOP (which should be a superloop of both USE_LOOP and definition | |
a6f778b2 ZD |
1993 | of VERSION). |
1994 | ||
1995 | FOLDED_CASTS is set to true if resolve_mixers used | |
1996 | chrec_convert_aggressive (TODO -- not really, we are way too conservative | |
1997 | at the moment in order to keep things simple). */ | |
9baba81b SP |
1998 | |
1999 | static tree | |
2000 | analyze_scalar_evolution_in_loop (struct loop *wrto_loop, struct loop *use_loop, | |
a6f778b2 | 2001 | tree version, bool *folded_casts) |
9baba81b SP |
2002 | { |
2003 | bool val = false; | |
a6f778b2 | 2004 | tree ev = version, tmp; |
9baba81b | 2005 | |
a6f778b2 ZD |
2006 | if (folded_casts) |
2007 | *folded_casts = false; | |
9baba81b SP |
2008 | while (1) |
2009 | { | |
a6f778b2 ZD |
2010 | tmp = analyze_scalar_evolution (use_loop, ev); |
2011 | ev = resolve_mixers (use_loop, tmp); | |
2012 | ||
2013 | if (folded_casts && tmp != ev) | |
2014 | *folded_casts = true; | |
9baba81b SP |
2015 | |
2016 | if (use_loop == wrto_loop) | |
2017 | return ev; | |
2018 | ||
2019 | /* If the value of the use changes in the inner loop, we cannot express | |
2020 | its value in the outer loop (we might try to return interval chrec, | |
2021 | but we do not have a user for it anyway) */ | |
2022 | if (!no_evolution_in_loop_p (ev, use_loop->num, &val) | |
2023 | || !val) | |
2024 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2025 | ||
2026 | use_loop = use_loop->outer; | |
2027 | } | |
2028 | } | |
2029 | ||
eb0bc7af ZD |
2030 | /* Returns instantiated value for VERSION in CACHE. */ |
2031 | ||
2032 | static tree | |
2033 | get_instantiated_value (htab_t cache, tree version) | |
2034 | { | |
2035 | struct scev_info_str *info, pattern; | |
2036 | ||
2037 | pattern.var = version; | |
858904db | 2038 | info = (struct scev_info_str *) htab_find (cache, &pattern); |
eb0bc7af ZD |
2039 | |
2040 | if (info) | |
2041 | return info->chrec; | |
2042 | else | |
2043 | return NULL_TREE; | |
2044 | } | |
2045 | ||
2046 | /* Sets instantiated value for VERSION to VAL in CACHE. */ | |
2047 | ||
2048 | static void | |
2049 | set_instantiated_value (htab_t cache, tree version, tree val) | |
2050 | { | |
2051 | struct scev_info_str *info, pattern; | |
2052 | PTR *slot; | |
2053 | ||
2054 | pattern.var = version; | |
2055 | slot = htab_find_slot (cache, &pattern, INSERT); | |
2056 | ||
cceb1885 GDR |
2057 | if (!*slot) |
2058 | *slot = new_scev_info_str (version); | |
2059 | info = (struct scev_info_str *) *slot; | |
eb0bc7af ZD |
2060 | info->chrec = val; |
2061 | } | |
2062 | ||
18aed06a SP |
2063 | /* Return the closed_loop_phi node for VAR. If there is none, return |
2064 | NULL_TREE. */ | |
2065 | ||
2066 | static tree | |
2067 | loop_closed_phi_def (tree var) | |
2068 | { | |
2069 | struct loop *loop; | |
2070 | edge exit; | |
2071 | tree phi; | |
2072 | ||
2073 | if (var == NULL_TREE | |
2074 | || TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME) | |
2075 | return NULL_TREE; | |
2076 | ||
2077 | loop = loop_containing_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var)); | |
ac8f6c69 | 2078 | exit = single_exit (loop); |
18aed06a SP |
2079 | if (!exit) |
2080 | return NULL_TREE; | |
2081 | ||
2082 | for (phi = phi_nodes (exit->dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi)) | |
2083 | if (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit) == var) | |
2084 | return PHI_RESULT (phi); | |
2085 | ||
2086 | return NULL_TREE; | |
2087 | } | |
2088 | ||
9baba81b | 2089 | /* Analyze all the parameters of the chrec that were left under a symbolic form, |
2282a0e6 ZD |
2090 | with respect to LOOP. CHREC is the chrec to instantiate. CACHE is the cache |
2091 | of already instantiated values. FLAGS modify the way chrecs are | |
47ae9e4c SP |
2092 | instantiated. SIZE_EXPR is used for computing the size of the expression to |
2093 | be instantiated, and to stop if it exceeds some limit. */ | |
9baba81b | 2094 | |
2282a0e6 ZD |
2095 | /* Values for FLAGS. */ |
2096 | enum | |
2097 | { | |
2098 | INSERT_SUPERLOOP_CHRECS = 1, /* Loop invariants are replaced with chrecs | |
2099 | in outer loops. */ | |
2100 | FOLD_CONVERSIONS = 2 /* The conversions that may wrap in | |
2101 | signed/pointer type are folded, as long as the | |
2102 | value of the chrec is preserved. */ | |
2103 | }; | |
2104 | ||
9baba81b | 2105 | static tree |
47ae9e4c SP |
2106 | instantiate_parameters_1 (struct loop *loop, tree chrec, int flags, htab_t cache, |
2107 | int size_expr) | |
9baba81b SP |
2108 | { |
2109 | tree res, op0, op1, op2; | |
2110 | basic_block def_bb; | |
2111 | struct loop *def_loop; | |
16a2acea | 2112 | tree type = chrec_type (chrec); |
2282a0e6 | 2113 | |
47ae9e4c SP |
2114 | /* Give up if the expression is larger than the MAX that we allow. */ |
2115 | if (size_expr++ > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_SCEV_MAX_EXPR_SIZE)) | |
2116 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2117 | ||
d7770457 SP |
2118 | if (automatically_generated_chrec_p (chrec) |
2119 | || is_gimple_min_invariant (chrec)) | |
9baba81b SP |
2120 | return chrec; |
2121 | ||
2122 | switch (TREE_CODE (chrec)) | |
2123 | { | |
2124 | case SSA_NAME: | |
2125 | def_bb = bb_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (chrec)); | |
2126 | ||
2127 | /* A parameter (or loop invariant and we do not want to include | |
2128 | evolutions in outer loops), nothing to do. */ | |
2129 | if (!def_bb | |
2282a0e6 | 2130 | || (!(flags & INSERT_SUPERLOOP_CHRECS) |
9baba81b SP |
2131 | && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, def_bb))) |
2132 | return chrec; | |
2133 | ||
eb0bc7af ZD |
2134 | /* We cache the value of instantiated variable to avoid exponential |
2135 | time complexity due to reevaluations. We also store the convenient | |
2136 | value in the cache in order to prevent infinite recursion -- we do | |
2137 | not want to instantiate the SSA_NAME if it is in a mixer | |
9baba81b SP |
2138 | structure. This is used for avoiding the instantiation of |
2139 | recursively defined functions, such as: | |
2140 | ||
2141 | | a_2 -> {0, +, 1, +, a_2}_1 */ | |
eb0bc7af ZD |
2142 | |
2143 | res = get_instantiated_value (cache, chrec); | |
2144 | if (res) | |
2145 | return res; | |
2146 | ||
2147 | /* Store the convenient value for chrec in the structure. If it | |
2148 | is defined outside of the loop, we may just leave it in symbolic | |
2149 | form, otherwise we need to admit that we do not know its behavior | |
2150 | inside the loop. */ | |
2151 | res = !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, def_bb) ? chrec : chrec_dont_know; | |
2152 | set_instantiated_value (cache, chrec, res); | |
2153 | ||
2154 | /* To make things even more complicated, instantiate_parameters_1 | |
2155 | calls analyze_scalar_evolution that may call # of iterations | |
2156 | analysis that may in turn call instantiate_parameters_1 again. | |
2157 | To prevent the infinite recursion, keep also the bitmap of | |
2158 | ssa names that are being instantiated globally. */ | |
9baba81b | 2159 | if (bitmap_bit_p (already_instantiated, SSA_NAME_VERSION (chrec))) |
eb0bc7af | 2160 | return res; |
9baba81b SP |
2161 | |
2162 | def_loop = find_common_loop (loop, def_bb->loop_father); | |
2163 | ||
2164 | /* If the analysis yields a parametric chrec, instantiate the | |
eb0bc7af | 2165 | result again. */ |
9baba81b SP |
2166 | bitmap_set_bit (already_instantiated, SSA_NAME_VERSION (chrec)); |
2167 | res = analyze_scalar_evolution (def_loop, chrec); | |
18aed06a SP |
2168 | |
2169 | /* Don't instantiate loop-closed-ssa phi nodes. */ | |
2170 | if (TREE_CODE (res) == SSA_NAME | |
2171 | && (loop_containing_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (res)) == NULL | |
2172 | || (loop_containing_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (res))->depth | |
2173 | > def_loop->depth))) | |
2174 | { | |
2175 | if (res == chrec) | |
2176 | res = loop_closed_phi_def (chrec); | |
2177 | else | |
2178 | res = chrec; | |
2179 | ||
2180 | if (res == NULL_TREE) | |
2181 | res = chrec_dont_know; | |
2182 | } | |
2183 | ||
2184 | else if (res != chrec_dont_know) | |
47ae9e4c | 2185 | res = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, res, flags, cache, size_expr); |
18aed06a | 2186 | |
9baba81b | 2187 | bitmap_clear_bit (already_instantiated, SSA_NAME_VERSION (chrec)); |
eb0bc7af ZD |
2188 | |
2189 | /* Store the correct value to the cache. */ | |
2190 | set_instantiated_value (cache, chrec, res); | |
9baba81b SP |
2191 | return res; |
2192 | ||
2193 | case POLYNOMIAL_CHREC: | |
2194 | op0 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, CHREC_LEFT (chrec), | |
47ae9e4c | 2195 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2196 | if (op0 == chrec_dont_know) |
2197 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2198 | ||
9baba81b | 2199 | op1 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, CHREC_RIGHT (chrec), |
47ae9e4c | 2200 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2201 | if (op1 == chrec_dont_know) |
2202 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2203 | ||
eac30183 ZD |
2204 | if (CHREC_LEFT (chrec) != op0 |
2205 | || CHREC_RIGHT (chrec) != op1) | |
e2157b49 SP |
2206 | { |
2207 | op1 = chrec_convert (chrec_type (op0), op1, NULL_TREE); | |
2208 | chrec = build_polynomial_chrec (CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec), op0, op1); | |
2209 | } | |
eac30183 | 2210 | return chrec; |
9baba81b SP |
2211 | |
2212 | case PLUS_EXPR: | |
2213 | op0 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0), | |
47ae9e4c | 2214 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2215 | if (op0 == chrec_dont_know) |
2216 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2217 | ||
9baba81b | 2218 | op1 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1), |
47ae9e4c | 2219 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2220 | if (op1 == chrec_dont_know) |
2221 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2222 | ||
eac30183 ZD |
2223 | if (TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0) != op0 |
2224 | || TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1) != op1) | |
16a2acea SP |
2225 | { |
2226 | op0 = chrec_convert (type, op0, NULL_TREE); | |
2227 | op1 = chrec_convert (type, op1, NULL_TREE); | |
2228 | chrec = chrec_fold_plus (type, op0, op1); | |
2229 | } | |
eac30183 | 2230 | return chrec; |
9baba81b SP |
2231 | |
2232 | case MINUS_EXPR: | |
2233 | op0 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0), | |
47ae9e4c | 2234 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2235 | if (op0 == chrec_dont_know) |
2236 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2237 | ||
9baba81b | 2238 | op1 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1), |
47ae9e4c | 2239 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2240 | if (op1 == chrec_dont_know) |
2241 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2242 | ||
eac30183 ZD |
2243 | if (TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0) != op0 |
2244 | || TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1) != op1) | |
16a2acea SP |
2245 | { |
2246 | op0 = chrec_convert (type, op0, NULL_TREE); | |
2247 | op1 = chrec_convert (type, op1, NULL_TREE); | |
2248 | chrec = chrec_fold_minus (type, op0, op1); | |
2249 | } | |
eac30183 | 2250 | return chrec; |
9baba81b SP |
2251 | |
2252 | case MULT_EXPR: | |
2253 | op0 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0), | |
47ae9e4c | 2254 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2255 | if (op0 == chrec_dont_know) |
2256 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2257 | ||
9baba81b | 2258 | op1 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1), |
47ae9e4c | 2259 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2260 | if (op1 == chrec_dont_know) |
2261 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2262 | ||
eac30183 ZD |
2263 | if (TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0) != op0 |
2264 | || TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1) != op1) | |
16a2acea SP |
2265 | { |
2266 | op0 = chrec_convert (type, op0, NULL_TREE); | |
2267 | op1 = chrec_convert (type, op1, NULL_TREE); | |
2268 | chrec = chrec_fold_multiply (type, op0, op1); | |
2269 | } | |
eac30183 | 2270 | return chrec; |
9baba81b SP |
2271 | |
2272 | case NOP_EXPR: | |
2273 | case CONVERT_EXPR: | |
2274 | case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: | |
2275 | op0 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0), | |
47ae9e4c | 2276 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
9baba81b SP |
2277 | if (op0 == chrec_dont_know) |
2278 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2279 | ||
2282a0e6 ZD |
2280 | if (flags & FOLD_CONVERSIONS) |
2281 | { | |
2282 | tree tmp = chrec_convert_aggressive (TREE_TYPE (chrec), op0); | |
2283 | if (tmp) | |
2284 | return tmp; | |
2285 | } | |
2286 | ||
eac30183 ZD |
2287 | if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0)) |
2288 | return chrec; | |
2289 | ||
d7f5de76 ZD |
2290 | /* If we used chrec_convert_aggressive, we can no longer assume that |
2291 | signed chrecs do not overflow, as chrec_convert does, so avoid | |
2292 | calling it in that case. */ | |
2293 | if (flags & FOLD_CONVERSIONS) | |
2294 | return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (chrec), op0); | |
2295 | ||
1e8552eb | 2296 | return chrec_convert (TREE_TYPE (chrec), op0, NULL_TREE); |
9baba81b SP |
2297 | |
2298 | case SCEV_NOT_KNOWN: | |
2299 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2300 | ||
2301 | case SCEV_KNOWN: | |
2302 | return chrec_known; | |
2303 | ||
2304 | default: | |
2305 | break; | |
2306 | } | |
2307 | ||
5039610b | 2308 | gcc_assert (!VL_EXP_CLASS_P (chrec)); |
9baba81b SP |
2309 | switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (chrec))) |
2310 | { | |
2311 | case 3: | |
2312 | op0 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0), | |
47ae9e4c | 2313 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2314 | if (op0 == chrec_dont_know) |
2315 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2316 | ||
9baba81b | 2317 | op1 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1), |
47ae9e4c | 2318 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2319 | if (op1 == chrec_dont_know) |
2320 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2321 | ||
9baba81b | 2322 | op2 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 2), |
47ae9e4c | 2323 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 | 2324 | if (op2 == chrec_dont_know) |
9baba81b | 2325 | return chrec_dont_know; |
eac30183 ZD |
2326 | |
2327 | if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0) | |
2328 | && op1 == TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1) | |
2329 | && op2 == TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 2)) | |
2330 | return chrec; | |
2331 | ||
987b67bc KH |
2332 | return fold_build3 (TREE_CODE (chrec), |
2333 | TREE_TYPE (chrec), op0, op1, op2); | |
9baba81b SP |
2334 | |
2335 | case 2: | |
2336 | op0 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0), | |
47ae9e4c | 2337 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 SP |
2338 | if (op0 == chrec_dont_know) |
2339 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2340 | ||
9baba81b | 2341 | op1 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1), |
47ae9e4c | 2342 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
fca81712 | 2343 | if (op1 == chrec_dont_know) |
9baba81b | 2344 | return chrec_dont_know; |
eac30183 ZD |
2345 | |
2346 | if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0) | |
2347 | && op1 == TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 1)) | |
2348 | return chrec; | |
987b67bc | 2349 | return fold_build2 (TREE_CODE (chrec), TREE_TYPE (chrec), op0, op1); |
9baba81b SP |
2350 | |
2351 | case 1: | |
2352 | op0 = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0), | |
47ae9e4c | 2353 | flags, cache, size_expr); |
9baba81b SP |
2354 | if (op0 == chrec_dont_know) |
2355 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
eac30183 ZD |
2356 | if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (chrec, 0)) |
2357 | return chrec; | |
987b67bc | 2358 | return fold_build1 (TREE_CODE (chrec), TREE_TYPE (chrec), op0); |
9baba81b SP |
2359 | |
2360 | case 0: | |
2361 | return chrec; | |
2362 | ||
2363 | default: | |
2364 | break; | |
2365 | } | |
2366 | ||
2367 | /* Too complicated to handle. */ | |
2368 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2369 | } | |
e9eb809d ZD |
2370 | |
2371 | /* Analyze all the parameters of the chrec that were left under a | |
2372 | symbolic form. LOOP is the loop in which symbolic names have to | |
2373 | be analyzed and instantiated. */ | |
2374 | ||
2375 | tree | |
9baba81b | 2376 | instantiate_parameters (struct loop *loop, |
e9eb809d ZD |
2377 | tree chrec) |
2378 | { | |
9baba81b | 2379 | tree res; |
eb0bc7af | 2380 | htab_t cache = htab_create (10, hash_scev_info, eq_scev_info, del_scev_info); |
9baba81b SP |
2381 | |
2382 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
2383 | { | |
2384 | fprintf (dump_file, "(instantiate_parameters \n"); | |
2385 | fprintf (dump_file, " (loop_nb = %d)\n", loop->num); | |
2386 | fprintf (dump_file, " (chrec = "); | |
2387 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, chrec, 0); | |
2388 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
2389 | } | |
2390 | ||
47ae9e4c SP |
2391 | res = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, chrec, INSERT_SUPERLOOP_CHRECS, cache, |
2392 | 0); | |
9baba81b SP |
2393 | |
2394 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
2395 | { | |
2396 | fprintf (dump_file, " (res = "); | |
2397 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, res, 0); | |
2398 | fprintf (dump_file, "))\n"); | |
2399 | } | |
eb0bc7af ZD |
2400 | |
2401 | htab_delete (cache); | |
9baba81b SP |
2402 | |
2403 | return res; | |
2404 | } | |
2405 | ||
2406 | /* Similar to instantiate_parameters, but does not introduce the | |
2282a0e6 ZD |
2407 | evolutions in outer loops for LOOP invariants in CHREC, and does not |
2408 | care about causing overflows, as long as they do not affect value | |
2409 | of an expression. */ | |
9baba81b SP |
2410 | |
2411 | static tree | |
2412 | resolve_mixers (struct loop *loop, tree chrec) | |
2413 | { | |
eb0bc7af | 2414 | htab_t cache = htab_create (10, hash_scev_info, eq_scev_info, del_scev_info); |
47ae9e4c | 2415 | tree ret = instantiate_parameters_1 (loop, chrec, FOLD_CONVERSIONS, cache, 0); |
eb0bc7af ZD |
2416 | htab_delete (cache); |
2417 | return ret; | |
9baba81b SP |
2418 | } |
2419 | ||
2420 | /* Entry point for the analysis of the number of iterations pass. | |
2421 | This function tries to safely approximate the number of iterations | |
2422 | the loop will run. When this property is not decidable at compile | |
2423 | time, the result is chrec_dont_know. Otherwise the result is | |
2424 | a scalar or a symbolic parameter. | |
2425 | ||
2426 | Example of analysis: suppose that the loop has an exit condition: | |
2427 | ||
2428 | "if (b > 49) goto end_loop;" | |
2429 | ||
2430 | and that in a previous analysis we have determined that the | |
2431 | variable 'b' has an evolution function: | |
2432 | ||
2433 | "EF = {23, +, 5}_2". | |
2434 | ||
2435 | When we evaluate the function at the point 5, i.e. the value of the | |
2436 | variable 'b' after 5 iterations in the loop, we have EF (5) = 48, | |
2437 | and EF (6) = 53. In this case the value of 'b' on exit is '53' and | |
2438 | the loop body has been executed 6 times. */ | |
2439 | ||
2440 | tree | |
a14865db | 2441 | number_of_latch_executions (struct loop *loop) |
9baba81b SP |
2442 | { |
2443 | tree res, type; | |
2444 | edge exit; | |
2445 | struct tree_niter_desc niter_desc; | |
2446 | ||
2447 | /* Determine whether the number_of_iterations_in_loop has already | |
2448 | been computed. */ | |
2449 | res = loop->nb_iterations; | |
2450 | if (res) | |
2451 | return res; | |
2452 | res = chrec_dont_know; | |
2453 | ||
2454 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
2455 | fprintf (dump_file, "(number_of_iterations_in_loop\n"); | |
2456 | ||
ac8f6c69 | 2457 | exit = single_exit (loop); |
82b85a85 | 2458 | if (!exit) |
9baba81b | 2459 | goto end; |
9baba81b | 2460 | |
f9cc1a70 | 2461 | if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, exit, &niter_desc, false)) |
9baba81b SP |
2462 | goto end; |
2463 | ||
2464 | type = TREE_TYPE (niter_desc.niter); | |
2465 | if (integer_nonzerop (niter_desc.may_be_zero)) | |
5212068f | 2466 | res = build_int_cst (type, 0); |
9baba81b SP |
2467 | else if (integer_zerop (niter_desc.may_be_zero)) |
2468 | res = niter_desc.niter; | |
2469 | else | |
2470 | res = chrec_dont_know; | |
2471 | ||
2472 | end: | |
2473 | return set_nb_iterations_in_loop (loop, res); | |
2474 | } | |
2475 | ||
a14865db ZD |
2476 | /* Returns the number of executions of the exit condition of LOOP, |
2477 | i.e., the number by one higher than number_of_latch_executions. | |
2478 | Note that unline number_of_latch_executions, this number does | |
2479 | not necessarily fit in the unsigned variant of the type of | |
2480 | the control variable -- if the number of iterations is a constant, | |
2481 | we return chrec_dont_know if adding one to number_of_latch_executions | |
2482 | overflows; however, in case the number of iterations is symbolic | |
2483 | expression, the caller is responsible for dealing with this | |
2484 | the possible overflow. */ | |
2485 | ||
2486 | tree | |
2487 | number_of_exit_cond_executions (struct loop *loop) | |
2488 | { | |
2489 | tree ret = number_of_latch_executions (loop); | |
2490 | tree type = chrec_type (ret); | |
2491 | ||
2492 | if (chrec_contains_undetermined (ret)) | |
2493 | return ret; | |
2494 | ||
2495 | ret = chrec_fold_plus (type, ret, build_int_cst (type, 1)); | |
2496 | if (TREE_CODE (ret) == INTEGER_CST | |
2497 | && TREE_OVERFLOW (ret)) | |
2498 | return chrec_dont_know; | |
2499 | ||
2500 | return ret; | |
2501 | } | |
2502 | ||
9baba81b SP |
2503 | /* One of the drivers for testing the scalar evolutions analysis. |
2504 | This function computes the number of iterations for all the loops | |
2505 | from the EXIT_CONDITIONS array. */ | |
2506 | ||
2507 | static void | |
5310bac6 | 2508 | number_of_iterations_for_all_loops (VEC(tree,heap) **exit_conditions) |
9baba81b SP |
2509 | { |
2510 | unsigned int i; | |
2511 | unsigned nb_chrec_dont_know_loops = 0; | |
2512 | unsigned nb_static_loops = 0; | |
5310bac6 | 2513 | tree cond; |
9baba81b | 2514 | |
5310bac6 | 2515 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, *exit_conditions, i, cond); i++) |
9baba81b | 2516 | { |
a14865db | 2517 | tree res = number_of_latch_executions (loop_containing_stmt (cond)); |
9baba81b SP |
2518 | if (chrec_contains_undetermined (res)) |
2519 | nb_chrec_dont_know_loops++; | |
2520 | else | |
2521 | nb_static_loops++; | |
2522 | } | |
2523 | ||
2524 | if (dump_file) | |
2525 | { | |
2526 | fprintf (dump_file, "\n(\n"); | |
2527 | fprintf (dump_file, "-----------------------------------------\n"); | |
2528 | fprintf (dump_file, "%d\tnb_chrec_dont_know_loops\n", nb_chrec_dont_know_loops); | |
2529 | fprintf (dump_file, "%d\tnb_static_loops\n", nb_static_loops); | |
42fd6772 | 2530 | fprintf (dump_file, "%d\tnb_total_loops\n", number_of_loops ()); |
9baba81b SP |
2531 | fprintf (dump_file, "-----------------------------------------\n"); |
2532 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n\n"); | |
2533 | ||
2534 | print_loop_ir (dump_file); | |
2535 | } | |
2536 | } | |
2537 | ||
2538 | \f | |
2539 | ||
2540 | /* Counters for the stats. */ | |
2541 | ||
2542 | struct chrec_stats | |
2543 | { | |
2544 | unsigned nb_chrecs; | |
2545 | unsigned nb_affine; | |
2546 | unsigned nb_affine_multivar; | |
2547 | unsigned nb_higher_poly; | |
2548 | unsigned nb_chrec_dont_know; | |
2549 | unsigned nb_undetermined; | |
2550 | }; | |
2551 | ||
2552 | /* Reset the counters. */ | |
2553 | ||
2554 | static inline void | |
2555 | reset_chrecs_counters (struct chrec_stats *stats) | |
2556 | { | |
2557 | stats->nb_chrecs = 0; | |
2558 | stats->nb_affine = 0; | |
2559 | stats->nb_affine_multivar = 0; | |
2560 | stats->nb_higher_poly = 0; | |
2561 | stats->nb_chrec_dont_know = 0; | |
2562 | stats->nb_undetermined = 0; | |
2563 | } | |
2564 | ||
2565 | /* Dump the contents of a CHREC_STATS structure. */ | |
2566 | ||
2567 | static void | |
2568 | dump_chrecs_stats (FILE *file, struct chrec_stats *stats) | |
2569 | { | |
2570 | fprintf (file, "\n(\n"); | |
2571 | fprintf (file, "-----------------------------------------\n"); | |
2572 | fprintf (file, "%d\taffine univariate chrecs\n", stats->nb_affine); | |
2573 | fprintf (file, "%d\taffine multivariate chrecs\n", stats->nb_affine_multivar); | |
2574 | fprintf (file, "%d\tdegree greater than 2 polynomials\n", | |
2575 | stats->nb_higher_poly); | |
2576 | fprintf (file, "%d\tchrec_dont_know chrecs\n", stats->nb_chrec_dont_know); | |
2577 | fprintf (file, "-----------------------------------------\n"); | |
2578 | fprintf (file, "%d\ttotal chrecs\n", stats->nb_chrecs); | |
2579 | fprintf (file, "%d\twith undetermined coefficients\n", | |
2580 | stats->nb_undetermined); | |
2581 | fprintf (file, "-----------------------------------------\n"); | |
2582 | fprintf (file, "%d\tchrecs in the scev database\n", | |
2583 | (int) htab_elements (scalar_evolution_info)); | |
2584 | fprintf (file, "%d\tsets in the scev database\n", nb_set_scev); | |
2585 | fprintf (file, "%d\tgets in the scev database\n", nb_get_scev); | |
2586 | fprintf (file, "-----------------------------------------\n"); | |
2587 | fprintf (file, ")\n\n"); | |
2588 | } | |
2589 | ||
2590 | /* Gather statistics about CHREC. */ | |
2591 | ||
2592 | static void | |
2593 | gather_chrec_stats (tree chrec, struct chrec_stats *stats) | |
2594 | { | |
2595 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
2596 | { | |
2597 | fprintf (dump_file, "(classify_chrec "); | |
2598 | print_generic_expr (dump_file, chrec, 0); | |
2599 | fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); | |
2600 | } | |
2601 | ||
2602 | stats->nb_chrecs++; | |
2603 | ||
2604 | if (chrec == NULL_TREE) | |
2605 | { | |
2606 | stats->nb_undetermined++; | |
2607 | return; | |
2608 | } | |
2609 | ||
2610 | switch (TREE_CODE (chrec)) | |
2611 | { | |
2612 | case POLYNOMIAL_CHREC: | |
2613 | if (evolution_function_is_affine_p (chrec)) | |
2614 | { | |
2615 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
2616 | fprintf (dump_file, " affine_univariate\n"); | |
2617 | stats->nb_affine++; | |
2618 | } | |
2619 | else if (evolution_function_is_affine_multivariate_p (chrec)) | |
2620 | { | |
2621 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
2622 | fprintf (dump_file, " affine_multivariate\n"); | |
2623 | stats->nb_affine_multivar++; | |
2624 | } | |
2625 | else | |
2626 | { | |
2627 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
2628 | fprintf (dump_file, " higher_degree_polynomial\n"); | |
2629 | stats->nb_higher_poly++; | |
2630 | } | |
2631 | ||
2632 | break; | |
2633 | ||
2634 | default: | |
2635 | break; | |
2636 | } | |
2637 | ||
2638 | if (chrec_contains_undetermined (chrec)) | |
2639 | { | |
2640 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
2641 | fprintf (dump_file, " undetermined\n"); | |
2642 | stats->nb_undetermined++; | |
2643 | } | |
2644 | ||
2645 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
2646 | fprintf (dump_file, ")\n"); | |
2647 | } | |
2648 | ||
2649 | /* One of the drivers for testing the scalar evolutions analysis. | |
2650 | This function analyzes the scalar evolution of all the scalars | |
2651 | defined as loop phi nodes in one of the loops from the | |
2652 | EXIT_CONDITIONS array. | |
2653 | ||
2654 | TODO Optimization: A loop is in canonical form if it contains only | |
2655 | a single scalar loop phi node. All the other scalars that have an | |
2656 | evolution in the loop are rewritten in function of this single | |
2657 | index. This allows the parallelization of the loop. */ | |
2658 | ||
2659 | static void | |
5310bac6 | 2660 | analyze_scalar_evolution_for_all_loop_phi_nodes (VEC(tree,heap) **exit_conditions) |
9baba81b SP |
2661 | { |
2662 | unsigned int i; | |
2663 | struct chrec_stats stats; | |
5310bac6 | 2664 | tree cond; |
9baba81b SP |
2665 | |
2666 | reset_chrecs_counters (&stats); | |
2667 | ||
5310bac6 | 2668 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, *exit_conditions, i, cond); i++) |
9baba81b SP |
2669 | { |
2670 | struct loop *loop; | |
2671 | basic_block bb; | |
2672 | tree phi, chrec; | |
2673 | ||
5310bac6 | 2674 | loop = loop_containing_stmt (cond); |
9baba81b SP |
2675 | bb = loop->header; |
2676 | ||
bb29d951 | 2677 | for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi)) |
9baba81b SP |
2678 | if (is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi))) |
2679 | { | |
2680 | chrec = instantiate_parameters | |
2681 | (loop, | |
2682 | analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, PHI_RESULT (phi))); | |
2683 | ||
2684 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
2685 | gather_chrec_stats (chrec, &stats); | |
2686 | } | |
2687 | } | |
2688 | ||
2689 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
2690 | dump_chrecs_stats (dump_file, &stats); | |
2691 | } | |
2692 | ||
2693 | /* Callback for htab_traverse, gathers information on chrecs in the | |
2694 | hashtable. */ | |
2695 | ||
2696 | static int | |
2697 | gather_stats_on_scev_database_1 (void **slot, void *stats) | |
2698 | { | |
cceb1885 | 2699 | struct scev_info_str *entry = (struct scev_info_str *) *slot; |
9baba81b | 2700 | |
cceb1885 | 2701 | gather_chrec_stats (entry->chrec, (struct chrec_stats *) stats); |
9baba81b SP |
2702 | |
2703 | return 1; | |
2704 | } | |
2705 | ||
2706 | /* Classify the chrecs of the whole database. */ | |
2707 | ||
2708 | void | |
2709 | gather_stats_on_scev_database (void) | |
2710 | { | |
2711 | struct chrec_stats stats; | |
2712 | ||
2713 | if (!dump_file) | |
2714 | return; | |
2715 | ||
2716 | reset_chrecs_counters (&stats); | |
2717 | ||
2718 | htab_traverse (scalar_evolution_info, gather_stats_on_scev_database_1, | |
2719 | &stats); | |
2720 | ||
2721 | dump_chrecs_stats (dump_file, &stats); | |
2722 | } | |
2723 | ||
2724 | \f | |
2725 | ||
2726 | /* Initializer. */ | |
2727 | ||
2728 | static void | |
2729 | initialize_scalar_evolutions_analyzer (void) | |
2730 | { | |
2731 | /* The elements below are unique. */ | |
2732 | if (chrec_dont_know == NULL_TREE) | |
2733 | { | |
2734 | chrec_not_analyzed_yet = NULL_TREE; | |
2735 | chrec_dont_know = make_node (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN); | |
2736 | chrec_known = make_node (SCEV_KNOWN); | |
d5ab5675 ZD |
2737 | TREE_TYPE (chrec_dont_know) = void_type_node; |
2738 | TREE_TYPE (chrec_known) = void_type_node; | |
9baba81b SP |
2739 | } |
2740 | } | |
2741 | ||
2742 | /* Initialize the analysis of scalar evolutions for LOOPS. */ | |
2743 | ||
2744 | void | |
d73be268 | 2745 | scev_initialize (void) |
9baba81b | 2746 | { |
42fd6772 ZD |
2747 | loop_iterator li; |
2748 | struct loop *loop; | |
9baba81b SP |
2749 | |
2750 | scalar_evolution_info = htab_create (100, hash_scev_info, | |
2751 | eq_scev_info, del_scev_info); | |
8bdbfff5 | 2752 | already_instantiated = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); |
9baba81b SP |
2753 | |
2754 | initialize_scalar_evolutions_analyzer (); | |
2755 | ||
42fd6772 ZD |
2756 | FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0) |
2757 | { | |
2758 | loop->nb_iterations = NULL_TREE; | |
2759 | } | |
9baba81b SP |
2760 | } |
2761 | ||
2762 | /* Cleans up the information cached by the scalar evolutions analysis. */ | |
2763 | ||
2764 | void | |
2765 | scev_reset (void) | |
2766 | { | |
42fd6772 | 2767 | loop_iterator li; |
9baba81b SP |
2768 | struct loop *loop; |
2769 | ||
2770 | if (!scalar_evolution_info || !current_loops) | |
2771 | return; | |
2772 | ||
2773 | htab_empty (scalar_evolution_info); | |
42fd6772 | 2774 | FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0) |
9baba81b | 2775 | { |
42fd6772 | 2776 | loop->nb_iterations = NULL_TREE; |
9baba81b | 2777 | } |
e9eb809d ZD |
2778 | } |
2779 | ||
2780 | /* Checks whether OP behaves as a simple affine iv of LOOP in STMT and returns | |
a6f778b2 ZD |
2781 | its base and step in IV if possible. If ALLOW_NONCONSTANT_STEP is true, we |
2782 | want step to be invariant in LOOP. Otherwise we require it to be an | |
2783 | integer constant. IV->no_overflow is set to true if we are sure the iv cannot | |
2784 | overflow (e.g. because it is computed in signed arithmetics). */ | |
e9eb809d ZD |
2785 | |
2786 | bool | |
a6f778b2 | 2787 | simple_iv (struct loop *loop, tree stmt, tree op, affine_iv *iv, |
9be872b7 | 2788 | bool allow_nonconstant_step) |
e9eb809d | 2789 | { |
9baba81b SP |
2790 | basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt); |
2791 | tree type, ev; | |
a6f778b2 | 2792 | bool folded_casts; |
9baba81b | 2793 | |
a6f778b2 ZD |
2794 | iv->base = NULL_TREE; |
2795 | iv->step = NULL_TREE; | |
2796 | iv->no_overflow = false; | |
9baba81b SP |
2797 | |
2798 | type = TREE_TYPE (op); | |
2799 | if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE | |
2800 | && TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE) | |
2801 | return false; | |
2802 | ||
a6f778b2 ZD |
2803 | ev = analyze_scalar_evolution_in_loop (loop, bb->loop_father, op, |
2804 | &folded_casts); | |
9baba81b SP |
2805 | if (chrec_contains_undetermined (ev)) |
2806 | return false; | |
2807 | ||
2808 | if (tree_does_not_contain_chrecs (ev) | |
2809 | && !chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (ev, loop->num)) | |
2810 | { | |
a6f778b2 | 2811 | iv->base = ev; |
6e42ce54 | 2812 | iv->step = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ev), 0); |
a6f778b2 | 2813 | iv->no_overflow = true; |
9baba81b SP |
2814 | return true; |
2815 | } | |
2816 | ||
2817 | if (TREE_CODE (ev) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC | |
2818 | || CHREC_VARIABLE (ev) != (unsigned) loop->num) | |
2819 | return false; | |
2820 | ||
a6f778b2 | 2821 | iv->step = CHREC_RIGHT (ev); |
9be872b7 ZD |
2822 | if (allow_nonconstant_step) |
2823 | { | |
a6f778b2 ZD |
2824 | if (tree_contains_chrecs (iv->step, NULL) |
2825 | || chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (iv->step, loop->num)) | |
9be872b7 ZD |
2826 | return false; |
2827 | } | |
a6f778b2 | 2828 | else if (TREE_CODE (iv->step) != INTEGER_CST) |
9baba81b | 2829 | return false; |
9be872b7 | 2830 | |
a6f778b2 ZD |
2831 | iv->base = CHREC_LEFT (ev); |
2832 | if (tree_contains_chrecs (iv->base, NULL) | |
2833 | || chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (iv->base, loop->num)) | |
9baba81b SP |
2834 | return false; |
2835 | ||
eeef0e45 ILT |
2836 | iv->no_overflow = !folded_casts && TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type); |
2837 | ||
9baba81b SP |
2838 | return true; |
2839 | } | |
2840 | ||
2841 | /* Runs the analysis of scalar evolutions. */ | |
2842 | ||
2843 | void | |
2844 | scev_analysis (void) | |
2845 | { | |
5310bac6 | 2846 | VEC(tree,heap) *exit_conditions; |
9baba81b | 2847 | |
5310bac6 | 2848 | exit_conditions = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 37); |
d73be268 | 2849 | select_loops_exit_conditions (&exit_conditions); |
9baba81b SP |
2850 | |
2851 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) | |
5310bac6 | 2852 | analyze_scalar_evolution_for_all_loop_phi_nodes (&exit_conditions); |
9baba81b | 2853 | |
5310bac6 KH |
2854 | number_of_iterations_for_all_loops (&exit_conditions); |
2855 | VEC_free (tree, heap, exit_conditions); | |
e9eb809d | 2856 | } |
9baba81b SP |
2857 | |
2858 | /* Finalize the scalar evolution analysis. */ | |
2859 | ||
2860 | void | |
2861 | scev_finalize (void) | |
2862 | { | |
2863 | htab_delete (scalar_evolution_info); | |
8bdbfff5 | 2864 | BITMAP_FREE (already_instantiated); |
c7b852c8 | 2865 | scalar_evolution_info = NULL; |
9baba81b SP |
2866 | } |
2867 | ||
684aaf29 | 2868 | /* Replace ssa names for that scev can prove they are constant by the |
3ac01fde ZD |
2869 | appropriate constants. Also perform final value replacement in loops, |
2870 | in case the replacement expressions are cheap. | |
684aaf29 ZD |
2871 | |
2872 | We only consider SSA names defined by phi nodes; rest is left to the | |
2873 | ordinary constant propagation pass. */ | |
2874 | ||
c2924966 | 2875 | unsigned int |
684aaf29 ZD |
2876 | scev_const_prop (void) |
2877 | { | |
2878 | basic_block bb; | |
3ac01fde ZD |
2879 | tree name, phi, next_phi, type, ev; |
2880 | struct loop *loop, *ex_loop; | |
684aaf29 | 2881 | bitmap ssa_names_to_remove = NULL; |
3ac01fde | 2882 | unsigned i; |
42fd6772 | 2883 | loop_iterator li; |
684aaf29 ZD |
2884 | |
2885 | if (!current_loops) | |
c2924966 | 2886 | return 0; |
684aaf29 ZD |
2887 | |
2888 | FOR_EACH_BB (bb) | |
2889 | { | |
2890 | loop = bb->loop_father; | |
2891 | ||
2892 | for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi)) | |
2893 | { | |
2894 | name = PHI_RESULT (phi); | |
2895 | ||
2896 | if (!is_gimple_reg (name)) | |
2897 | continue; | |
2898 | ||
2899 | type = TREE_TYPE (name); | |
2900 | ||
2901 | if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type) | |
2902 | && !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)) | |
2903 | continue; | |
2904 | ||
2905 | ev = resolve_mixers (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, name)); | |
2906 | if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (ev) | |
2907 | || !may_propagate_copy (name, ev)) | |
2908 | continue; | |
2909 | ||
2910 | /* Replace the uses of the name. */ | |
18aed06a SP |
2911 | if (name != ev) |
2912 | replace_uses_by (name, ev); | |
684aaf29 ZD |
2913 | |
2914 | if (!ssa_names_to_remove) | |
2915 | ssa_names_to_remove = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); | |
2916 | bitmap_set_bit (ssa_names_to_remove, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)); | |
2917 | } | |
2918 | } | |
2919 | ||
9b3b55a1 DN |
2920 | /* Remove the ssa names that were replaced by constants. We do not |
2921 | remove them directly in the previous cycle, since this | |
2922 | invalidates scev cache. */ | |
684aaf29 ZD |
2923 | if (ssa_names_to_remove) |
2924 | { | |
2925 | bitmap_iterator bi; | |
684aaf29 ZD |
2926 | |
2927 | EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (ssa_names_to_remove, 0, i, bi) | |
2928 | { | |
2929 | name = ssa_name (i); | |
2930 | phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name); | |
2931 | ||
2932 | gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (phi) == PHI_NODE); | |
9b3b55a1 | 2933 | remove_phi_node (phi, NULL, true); |
684aaf29 ZD |
2934 | } |
2935 | ||
2936 | BITMAP_FREE (ssa_names_to_remove); | |
2937 | scev_reset (); | |
2938 | } | |
3ac01fde ZD |
2939 | |
2940 | /* Now the regular final value replacement. */ | |
42fd6772 | 2941 | FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST) |
3ac01fde ZD |
2942 | { |
2943 | edge exit; | |
a6f778b2 | 2944 | tree def, rslt, ass, niter; |
925196ed | 2945 | block_stmt_iterator bsi; |
3ac01fde | 2946 | |
3ac01fde ZD |
2947 | /* If we do not know exact number of iterations of the loop, we cannot |
2948 | replace the final value. */ | |
ac8f6c69 | 2949 | exit = single_exit (loop); |
a6f778b2 ZD |
2950 | if (!exit) |
2951 | continue; | |
2952 | ||
a14865db | 2953 | niter = number_of_latch_executions (loop); |
b3ce5b6e ZD |
2954 | /* We used to check here whether the computation of NITER is expensive, |
2955 | and avoided final value elimination if that is the case. The problem | |
2956 | is that it is hard to evaluate whether the expression is too | |
2957 | expensive, as we do not know what optimization opportunities the | |
2958 | the elimination of the final value may reveal. Therefore, we now | |
2959 | eliminate the final values of induction variables unconditionally. */ | |
2960 | if (niter == chrec_dont_know) | |
3ac01fde | 2961 | continue; |
925196ed ZD |
2962 | |
2963 | /* Ensure that it is possible to insert new statements somewhere. */ | |
2964 | if (!single_pred_p (exit->dest)) | |
2965 | split_loop_exit_edge (exit); | |
2966 | tree_block_label (exit->dest); | |
2967 | bsi = bsi_after_labels (exit->dest); | |
2968 | ||
2969 | ex_loop = superloop_at_depth (loop, exit->dest->loop_father->depth + 1); | |
3ac01fde ZD |
2970 | |
2971 | for (phi = phi_nodes (exit->dest); phi; phi = next_phi) | |
2972 | { | |
2973 | next_phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi); | |
925196ed | 2974 | rslt = PHI_RESULT (phi); |
3ac01fde | 2975 | def = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit); |
925196ed | 2976 | if (!is_gimple_reg (def)) |
3ac01fde ZD |
2977 | continue; |
2978 | ||
2979 | if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (def)) | |
2980 | && !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (def))) | |
2981 | continue; | |
2982 | ||
a6f778b2 | 2983 | def = analyze_scalar_evolution_in_loop (ex_loop, loop, def, NULL); |
925196ed | 2984 | def = compute_overall_effect_of_inner_loop (ex_loop, def); |
3ac01fde | 2985 | if (!tree_does_not_contain_chrecs (def) |
e5db3515 ZD |
2986 | || chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (def, ex_loop->num) |
2987 | /* Moving the computation from the loop may prolong life range | |
2988 | of some ssa names, which may cause problems if they appear | |
2989 | on abnormal edges. */ | |
2990 | || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (def)) | |
3ac01fde ZD |
2991 | continue; |
2992 | ||
9b3b55a1 | 2993 | /* Eliminate the PHI node and replace it by a computation outside |
925196ed ZD |
2994 | the loop. */ |
2995 | def = unshare_expr (def); | |
9b3b55a1 | 2996 | remove_phi_node (phi, NULL_TREE, false); |
925196ed | 2997 | |
ebb07520 | 2998 | ass = build_gimple_modify_stmt (rslt, NULL_TREE); |
925196ed | 2999 | SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rslt) = ass; |
35771d34 PB |
3000 | { |
3001 | block_stmt_iterator dest = bsi; | |
3002 | bsi_insert_before (&dest, ass, BSI_NEW_STMT); | |
3003 | def = force_gimple_operand_bsi (&dest, def, false, NULL_TREE); | |
3004 | } | |
07beea0d | 3005 | GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (ass, 1) = def; |
925196ed | 3006 | update_stmt (ass); |
3ac01fde ZD |
3007 | } |
3008 | } | |
c2924966 | 3009 | return 0; |
684aaf29 | 3010 | } |