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1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
0a1c58a2 4 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 1999, 2000
c5c76735 5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6
7This file is part of GNU CC.
8
9GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12any later version.
13
14GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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21the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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23
24
25/* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
26 Some will not be used for some targets.
27
28 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
29 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
30
31 The fields are:
32
33 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
34 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
35 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
36
37 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
38 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
39 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
40 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
41
42 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->fld[] (field) in this rtx.
43 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
44 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c
45
46 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
47 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
48
49 "o" an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
50 "<" an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, LT)
51 "1" an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
52 "c" an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
53 "3" an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
54 "2" an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
55 "b" an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
56 "i" an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN)
57 "m" an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
693e265f 58 "g" an rtx code for grouping insns together (e.g, GROUP_PARALLEL)
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59 "x" everything else
60
61 */
62
63/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
64 Expressions (and "meta" expressions) used for structuring the
65 rtl representation of a program.
66 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67
68/* an expression code name unknown to the reader */
69DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", 'x')
70
71/* (NIL) is used by rtl reader and printer to represent a null pointer. */
72
73DEF_RTL_EXPR(NIL, "nil", "*", 'x')
74
75/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
76 Expressions used in constructing lists.
77 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
78
79/* a linked list of expressions */
80DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", 'x')
81
82/* a linked list of instructions.
83 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
84DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", 'x')
85
86/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
6dc42e49 87 Expression types for machine descriptions.
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88 These do not appear in actual rtl code in the compiler.
89 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
90
91/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
92 Means use the function named by the second arg (the string)
93 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
94 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
95 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
96
97 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
98 on where the operand can be allocated.
99
100 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
101 be the null string.
102
103 The string is prepended by:
104 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
105 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
106
956d6950 107 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
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108 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
109 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
110 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
111 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
112 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
113 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
114
115 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
116 are described in each target's machine description.
117
118 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
119 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
120 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
121 all operands for an instruction.
122 */
123DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", 'm')
124
125/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
126 Means match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
127 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
128 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
129 The second argument is the constraint. */
130DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", 'm')
131
132/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
133 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
134 at the index specified by the argument. */
135DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", 'm')
136
137/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
138 Means apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
139 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
140 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
141 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
142 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
143DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", 'm')
144
145/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
146 Means to match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
147 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
148 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
149 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
150 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
151 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
152DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", 'm')
153
154/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
155 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
156 at the index specified by the argument. For MATCH_OPERATOR. */
157DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", 'm')
158
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159/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
160 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
161 at the index specified by the argument. For MATCH_PARALLEL. */
162DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", 'm')
163
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164/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
165 Operand 0 is the operand number, as in match_operand.
166 Operand 1 is the predicate to apply to the insn. */
a669dbf8 167DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_INSN, "match_insn", "is", 'm')
693e265f 168
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169/* Appears only in machine descriptions.
170 Defines the pattern for one kind of instruction.
171 Operand:
172 0: names this instruction.
173 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
174 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
175 the tree to rtl expander.
176 1: is the pattern.
177 2: is a string which is a C expression
178 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
179 A null string means no extra condition.
180 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
181 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
182 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
183 template to use.
184 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
185 */
186DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEssV", 'x')
187
188/* Definition of a peephole optimization.
189 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
190 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
191 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
192 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
193 */
194DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EssV", 'x')
195
196/* Definition of a split operation.
197 1st operand: insn pattern to match
198 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
199 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
200 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
201 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
202 elements of `recog_operand' for use by the vector of insn-patterns.
203 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_operand'). */
204DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", 'x')
205
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206/* Definition of an RTL peephole operation.
207 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */
208DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", 'x')
209
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210/* Definition of a combiner pattern.
211 Operands not defined yet. */
212DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COMBINE, "define_combine", "Ess", 'x')
213
214/* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
215 1st operand: the insn name.
216 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
217 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_operand'.
218 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
219 This may not test any operands.
220 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
221 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
222 elements of `recog_operand' for use by the vector of insn-patterns.
223 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_operand'). */
224DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEss", 'x')
225
226/* Define a requirement for delay slots.
227 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
228 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
229 shown.
230 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
231 slots required.
232 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
233 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
234 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
235 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
236 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
237
238 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
239 requirements for delay slots. */
240DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", 'x')
241
242/* Define a set of insns that requires a function unit. This means that
243 these insns produce their result after a delay and that there may be
244 restrictions on the number of insns of this type that can be scheduled
245 simultaneously.
246
247 More than one DEFINE_FUNCTION_UNIT can be specified for a function unit.
248 Each gives a set of operations and associated delays. The first three
249 operands must be the same for each operation for the same function unit.
250
f6601f3a 251 All delays are specified in cycles.
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252
253 1st operand: Name of function unit (mostly for documentation)
254 2nd operand: Number of identical function units in CPU
255 3rd operand: Total number of simultaneous insns that can execute on this
256 function unit; 0 if unlimited.
257 4th operand: Condition involving insn attribute, that, if true, specifies
258 those insns that this expression applies to.
259 5th operand: Constant delay after which insn result will be
260 available.
261 6th operand: Delay until next insn can be scheduled on the function unit
262 executing this operation. The meaning depends on whether or
263 not the next operand is supplied.
264 7th operand: If this operand is not specified, the 6th operand gives the
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265 number of cycles after the instruction matching the 4th
266 operand begins using the function unit until a subsequent
267 insn can begin. A value of zero should be used for a
268 unit with no issue constraints. If only one operation can
269 be executed a time and the unit is busy for the entire time,
270 the 3rd operand should be specified as 1, the 6th operand
956d6950 271 should be specified as 0, and the 7th operand should not
f6601f3a 272 be specified.
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273
274 If this operand is specified, it is a list of attribute
275 expressions. If an insn for which any of these expressions
276 is true is currently executing on the function unit, the
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277 issue delay will be given by the 6th operand. Otherwise,
278 the insn can be immediately scheduled (subject to the limit
279 on the number of simultaneous operations executing on the
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280 unit.) */
281DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_FUNCTION_UNIT, "define_function_unit", "siieiiV", 'x')
282
283/* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
284DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", 'x' )
285
286/* SEQUENCE appears in the result of a `gen_...' function
287 for a DEFINE_EXPAND that wants to make several insns.
288 Its elements are the bodies of the insns that should be made.
289 `emit_insn' takes the SEQUENCE apart and makes separate insns. */
290DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", 'x')
291
f0f61682 292/* Refers to the address of its argument. This is only used in alias.c. */
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293DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "e", 'm')
294
295/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
296 Expressions used for insn attributes. These also do not appear in
297 actual rtl code in the compiler.
298 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
299
300/* Definition of an insn attribute.
301 1st operand: name of the attribute
302 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
303 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
304DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", 'x')
305
306/* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
307DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", 'x')
308
309/* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
310 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
311 pattern.
312
313 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
314 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
315DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", 'x')
316
317/* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
318 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
319 alternative matched.
320
321 The following three expressions are equivalent:
322
323 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
324 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
325 (const_string "a3")))
326 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
327 (const_string "a3")])
328 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
329 */
330DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", 'x')
331
332/* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
333 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
334 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
335DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", 'x')
336
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337/* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
338 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
339
340 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by
341 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay.
342
343 forward, backward, very_likely, likely, very_unlikely, and unlikely. */
344
345DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", 'x')
346
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347/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
348 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
349
350 All formats must start with "iuu" to handle the chain.
351 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
352 during back-end processing.
353 See macros's in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->fld[].
354
355 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
356
357/* An instruction that cannot jump. */
358DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "iuueiee", 'i')
359
360/* An instruction that can possibly jump.
361 Fields ( rtx->fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
362DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "iuueiee0", 'i')
363
364/* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
365 but which will not change which instruction comes next
366 in the current function.
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367 Field ( rtx->fld[7] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
368 All other fields ( rtx->fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
369DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "iuueieee", 'i')
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370
371/* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
372DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "iuu", 'x')
373
374/* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
375 Operand:
376 3: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
377 4: is the user-given name of the label, if any.
378 5: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label.
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379 6: is used in flow.c to point to the chain of label_ref's to this label.
380 7: is the alternate label name. */
381DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "iuuis00s", 'x')
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382
383/* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
384 Contains a filename and a line number. Line numbers <= 0 are special:
385 0 is used in a dummy placed at the front of every function
386 just so there will never be a need to delete the first insn;
387 -1 indicates a dummy; insns to be deleted by flow analysis and combining
388 are really changed to NOTEs with a number of -1.
389 -2 means beginning of a name binding contour; output N_LBRAC.
390 -3 means end of a contour; output N_RBRAC. */
8f985ec4 391DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "iuu0n", 'x')
1af1688b 392
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393/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
394 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
395 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
396
397/* Several operations to be done in parallel. */
398DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", 'x')
399
400/* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
401 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
402 assembler comment syntax.
403 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
404 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
405 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
406DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "s", 'x')
407
408/* An assembler instruction with operands.
409 1st operand is the instruction template.
410 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
411 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
412 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
413 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
414 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
415 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
416 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
417 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
418 6th is the name of the containing source file.
419 7th is the source line number. */
420DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEsi", 'x')
421
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422/* A machine-specific operation.
423 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
424 any needed reloads can be done.
425 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
426 operations is to be performed.
427 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
428 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.)
429 This can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
430 or inside an expression. */
431DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", 'x')
432
6dc42e49 433/* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
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434DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", 'x')
435
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436/* Vector of addresses, stored as full words. */
437/* Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
438DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", 'x')
439
440/* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
441 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
442 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
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443 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
444 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
445 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
446 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
447 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
448 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
449 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
450 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
451 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
452 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
453 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
454 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
455 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
456 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
457 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
458
459 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
460 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
461 compilations. */
462
8f985ec4 463DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", 'x')
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464
465/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
466 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
467 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
468
469/* Assignment.
470 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to.
471 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
472 ALL assignment must use SET.
473 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
474 under PARALLEL. */
475DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", 'x')
476
477/* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
478 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
479 in which the static chain is passed. */
480DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", 'x')
481
482/* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
483 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
484 (the ones that are by convention not saved). */
485DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", 'x')
486
487/* Call a subroutine.
488 Operand 1 is the address to call.
489 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
490
491DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", 'x')
492
493/* Return from a subroutine. */
494
495DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", 'x')
496
497/* Conditional trap.
498 Operand 1 is the condition.
499 Operand 2 is the trap code.
500 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
e0cd0770 501DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", 'x')
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502
503/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
504 Primitive values for use in expressions.
505 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
506
507/* numeric integer constant */
5f4f0e22 508DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", 'o')
1af1688b 509
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510/* numeric floating point constant.
511 Operand 0 ('e') is the MEM that stores this constant in memory, or
512 various other things (see comments at immed_double_const in
513 varasm.c).
514 Operand 1 ('0') is a chain of all CONST_DOUBLEs in use in the
515 current function.
516 Remaining operands hold the actual value. They are all 'w' and
517 there may be from 1 to 4; see rtl.c. */
518DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, 'o')
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519
520/* String constant. Used only for attributes right now. */
521DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", 'o')
522
523/* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
524 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
525 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
1af1688b 526
bcb33994 527DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", 'o')
c5c76735 528
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529/* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
530 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
531DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", 'o')
532
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533/* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. */
534DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", 'o')
535
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536/* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
537 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
538 than a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand
539 doesn't really exist. Unfortunately, however, the compiler
540 implicitly assumes that a REG can be transformed in place into a
541 MEM, and therefore that a REG is at least as big as a MEM. To
542 avoid this memory overhead, which is likely to be substantial,
543 search for uses of PUT_CODE that turn REGs into MEMs, and fix them
544 somehow. Then, the trailing `0' can be removed here. */
545DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "i0", 'o')
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546
547/* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
548 single insn. It will be turned into a REG during register allocation
549 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
550 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. This code is
551 marked as having one operand so it can be turned into a REG. */
552DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "0", 'o')
553
554/* One word of a multi-word value.
555 The first operand is the complete value; the second says which word.
556 The WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN flag controls whether word number 0
557 (as numbered in a SUBREG) is the most or least significant word.
558
559 This is also used to refer to a value in a different machine mode.
560 For example, it can be used to refer to a SImode value as if it were
561 Qimode, or vice versa. Then the word number is always 0. */
562DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ei", 'x')
563
564/* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
565 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
566 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
567 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
568 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
569 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
570
571 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
572 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
573 is in use. */
574
575DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", 'x')
576
ea8fbf8a
RS
577/* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
578 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
579 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
580 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
581DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", 'o')
582
41472af8
MM
583/* A memory location; operand is the address. Can be nested inside a
584 VOLATILE. The second operand is the alias set to which this MEM
585 belongs. We use `0' instead of `i' for this field so that the
586 field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */
587DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", 'o')
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588
589/* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
590 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain.
591 The unprinted fields 1 and 2 are used in flow.c for the
592 LABEL_NEXTREF and CONTAINING_INSN. */
593DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u00", 'o')
594
595/* Reference to a named label: the string that is the first operand,
596 with `_' added implicitly in front.
597 Exception: if the first character explicitly given is `*',
598 to give it to the assembler, remove the `*' and do not add `_'. */
599DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s", 'o')
600
601/* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination,
602 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero.
603 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the
604 results; but instructions that look at the condition code
605 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */
606DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", 'o')
607
f754c4a1
JL
608/* Reference to the address of a register. Removed by purge_addressof after
609 CSE has elided as many as possible.
610 1st operand: the register we may need the address of.
611 2nd operand: the original pseudo regno we were generated for.
612 3rd operand: the decl for the object in the register, for
613 put_reg_in_stack. */
614
8f985ec4 615DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESSOF, "addressof", "eit", 'o')
f754c4a1 616
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617/* =====================================================================
618 A QUEUED expression really points to a member of the queue of instructions
619 to be output later for postincrement/postdecrement.
620 QUEUED expressions never become part of instructions.
621 When a QUEUED expression would be put into an instruction,
622 instead either the incremented variable or a copy of its previous
623 value is used.
624
625 Operands are:
626 0. the variable to be incremented (a REG rtx).
627 1. the incrementing instruction, or 0 if it hasn't been output yet.
628 2. A REG rtx for a copy of the old value of the variable, or 0 if none yet.
629 3. the body to use for the incrementing instruction
630 4. the next QUEUED expression in the queue.
631 ====================================================================== */
632
633DEF_RTL_EXPR(QUEUED, "queued", "eeeee", 'x')
634
635/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
636 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
637 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
638
639/* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
640 conditional jump instructions.
641 Operand:
642 0: condition
643 1: then expr
644 2: else expr */
645DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", '3')
646
647/* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
648 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
649 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
650 whose first expression evaluates non-zero. If none of the expressions is
651 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional.
652
653 This should be replaced with use of IF_THEN_ELSE. */
654DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", 'x')
655
656/* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
657DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", '2')
658
659/* plus */
660DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", 'c')
661
662/* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
663DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", '2')
664
665/* Minus operand 0. */
666DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", '1')
667
668DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", 'c')
669
670/* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
671DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", '2')
672/* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
673DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", '2')
674
675/* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
676DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", '2')
677DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", '2')
678
679/* Bitwise operations. */
680DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", 'c')
681
682DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", 'c')
683
684DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", 'c')
685
686DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", '1')
687
688/* Operand:
689 0: value to be shifted.
160d4f27 690 1: number of bits. */
4b7ee615
NS
691DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", '2') /* shift left */
692DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", '2') /* rotate left */
693DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", '2') /* arithmetic shift right */
694DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", '2') /* logical shift right */
695DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", '2') /* rotate right */
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RK
696
697/* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
698 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
699 with a macro of the same name.) */
700
701DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", 'c')
702DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", 'c')
703DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", 'c')
704DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", 'c')
705
706/* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
707 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
708 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
709 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
710 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
711 1. pushes onto the stack.
712 2. created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c. */
713DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", 'x')
714DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", 'x')
715DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", 'x')
716DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", 'x')
717
b18cfc28
MH
718/* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
719 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
720 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are
721 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
722 (Note that these operators are currently placeholders.) */
723DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", 'x')
724DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", 'x')
725
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726/* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two
727 flavors, signed and unsigned. */
728DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", '<')
729DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", '<')
730DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", '<')
731DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", '<')
732DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", '<')
733DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", '<')
734DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", '<')
735DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", '<')
736DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", '<')
737DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", '<')
738
1eb8759b
RH
739/* Additional floating point unordered comparision flavors. */
740DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", '<')
741DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", '<')
742
743/* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
1eb8759b
RH
744DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", '<')
745DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", '<')
746DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", '<')
747DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", '<')
748DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", '<')
749
7913f3d0
RH
750/* This is an ordered NE, ie !UNEQ, ie false for NaN. */
751DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", '<')
752
1af1688b
RK
753/* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
754 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
755 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
756DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", '1')
757
758/* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
759DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", '1')
760
761/* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
762DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", '1')
763
764/* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
765DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", '1')
766DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", '1')
767
768/* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
769DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", '1')
770
771/* With fixed-point machine mode:
772 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
773 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
774 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
775 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
776 represented in floating point. */
777DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", '1')
778
779/* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
780DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", '1')
781
782/* With fixed-point machine mode:
783 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
784 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
785DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", '1')
786
787/* Absolute value */
788DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", '1')
789
790/* Square root */
791DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", '1')
792
793/* Find first bit that is set.
794 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
795 or 0 if arg is 0. */
796DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", '1')
797
798/* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
799 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
800 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
801 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
802 first bit of this field.
803 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
804 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
805 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
806 the lsb of the memory unit. */
807DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", 'b')
808
809/* Similar for unsigned bit-field. */
810DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", 'b')
811
812/* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
813
814/* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
815DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", 'o')
816
817/* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
818 of a constant expression. */
819DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", 'o')
820
b3b42a4d 821/* Header for range information. Operand 0 is the NOTE_INSN_RANGE_BEG insn.
0dfa1860
MM
822 Operand 1 is the NOTE_INSN_RANGE_END insn. Operand 2 is a vector of all of
823 the registers that can be substituted within this range. Operand 3 is the
824 number of calls in the range. Operand 4 is the number of insns in the
825 range. Operand 5 is the unique range number for this range. Operand 6 is
826 the basic block # of the start of the live range. Operand 7 is the basic
827 block # of the end of the live range. Operand 8 is the loop depth. Operand
828 9 is a bitmap of the registers live at the start of the range. Operand 10
829 is a bitmap of the registers live at the end of the range. Operand 11 is
830 marker number for the start of the range. Operand 12 is the marker number
831 for the end of the range. */
832DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_INFO, "range_info", "uuEiiiiiibbii", 'x')
833
834/* Registers that can be substituted within the range. Operand 0 is the
835 original pseudo register number. Operand 1 will be filled in with the
836 pseudo register the value is copied for the duration of the range. Operand
837 2 is the number of references within the range to the register. Operand 3
838 is the number of sets or clobbers of the register in the range. Operand 4
839 is the number of deaths the register has. Operand 5 is the copy flags that
840 give the status of whether a copy is needed from the original register to
841 the new register at the beginning of the range, or whether a copy from the
842 new register back to the original at the end of the range. Operand 6 is the
843 live length. Operand 7 is the number of calls that this register is live
844 across. Operand 8 is the symbol node of the variable if the register is a
845 user variable. Operand 9 is the block node that the variable is declared
846 in if the register is a user variable. */
847DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_REG, "range_reg", "iiiiiiiitt", 'x')
848
849/* Information about a local variable's ranges. Operand 0 is an EXPR_LIST of
850 the different ranges a variable is in where it is copied to a different
851 pseudo register. Operand 1 is the block that the variable is declared in.
852 Operand 2 is the number of distinct ranges. */
853DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_VAR, "range_var", "eti", 'x')
854
855/* Information about the registers that are live at the current point. Operand
856 0 is the live bitmap. Operand 1 is the original block number. */
857DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_LIVE, "range_live", "bi", 'x')
858
bcb33994
BS
859/* A unary `__builtin_constant_p' expression. These are only emitted
860 during RTL generation, and then only if optimize > 0. They are
861 eliminated by the first CSE pass. */
862DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONSTANT_P_RTX, "constant_p_rtx", "e", 'x')
863
09554da9
JL
864/* A placeholder for a CALL_INSN which may be turned into a normal call,
865 a sibling (tail) call or tail recursion.
866
867 Immediately after RTL generation, this placeholder will be replaced
868 by the insns to perform the call, sibcall or tail recursion.
869
870 This RTX has 4 operands. The first three are lists of instructions to
871 perform the call as a normal call, sibling call and tail recursion
872 respectively. The latter two lists may be NULL, the first may never
873 be NULL.
874
875 The last operand is the tail recursion CODE_LABEL, which may be NULL if no
876 potential tail recursive calls were found.
877
878 The tail recursion label is needed so that we can clear LABEL_PRESERVE_P
0a1c58a2
JL
879 after we select a call method.
880
881 This method of tail-call elimination is intended to be replaced by
882 tree-based optimizations once front-end conversions are complete. */
09554da9
JL
883DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_PLACEHOLDER, "call_placeholder", "uuuu", 'x')
884
d9d4fb43
AS
885/* The SSA phi operator.
886
887 The argument is a vector of 2N rtxes. Element 2N+1 is a CONST_INT
888 containing the block number of the predecessor through which control
889 has passed when the register at element 2N is used.
890
891 Note that PHI may only appear at the beginning of a basic block.
892
893 ??? There may be multiple PHI insns, but they are all evaluated
894 in parallel. This probably ought to be changed to use a real
895 PARALLEL, as that would be less confusing and more in the spirit
896 of canonical RTL. It is, however, easier to manipulate this way. */
897DEF_RTL_EXPR(PHI, "phi", "E", 'x')
898
0c99ec5c
RH
899/* Conditionally execute code.
900 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed.
901 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET).
902
903 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition
904 is false. */
905DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", 'x')
d9d4fb43 906
1af1688b
RK
907/*
908Local variables:
909mode:c
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RK
910End:
911*/
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