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54dac99e 1/* Compute register class preferences for pseudo-registers.
a5cad800 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 91-98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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18the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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20
21
22/* This file contains two passes of the compiler: reg_scan and reg_class.
23 It also defines some tables of information about the hardware registers
24 and a function init_reg_sets to initialize the tables. */
25
26#include "config.h"
670ee920 27#include "system.h"
54dac99e 28#include "rtl.h"
6baf1cc8 29#include "tm_p.h"
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30#include "hard-reg-set.h"
31#include "flags.h"
32#include "basic-block.h"
33#include "regs.h"
49ad7cfa 34#include "function.h"
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35#include "insn-config.h"
36#include "recog.h"
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37#include "reload.h"
38#include "real.h"
10f0ad3d 39#include "toplev.h"
d6f4ec51 40#include "output.h"
8b0212ca 41#include "ggc.h"
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42
43#ifndef REGISTER_MOVE_COST
44#define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(x, y) 2
45#endif
46
24deb20a
L
47static void init_reg_sets_1 PROTO((void));
48static void init_reg_modes PROTO((void));
49
533d0835
RK
50/* If we have auto-increment or auto-decrement and we can have secondary
51 reloads, we are not allowed to use classes requiring secondary
9faa82d8 52 reloads for pseudos auto-incremented since reload can't handle it. */
533d0835
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53
54#ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
dd9f0e8f 55#if defined(SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS) || defined(SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS)
533d0835
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56#define FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
57#endif
58#endif
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59\f
60/* Register tables used by many passes. */
61
62/* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
63 that are fixed use (stack pointer, pc, frame pointer, etc.).
64 These are the registers that cannot be used to allocate
252f342a 65 a pseudo reg for general use. */
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66
67char fixed_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
68
69/* Same info as a HARD_REG_SET. */
70
71HARD_REG_SET fixed_reg_set;
72
73/* Data for initializing the above. */
74
75static char initial_fixed_regs[] = FIXED_REGISTERS;
76
77/* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
78 that are fixed use or are clobbered by function calls.
79 These are the registers that cannot be used to allocate
252f342a
MH
80 a pseudo reg whose life crosses calls unless we are able
81 to save/restore them across the calls. */
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82
83char call_used_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
84
85/* Same info as a HARD_REG_SET. */
86
87HARD_REG_SET call_used_reg_set;
88
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89/* HARD_REG_SET of registers we want to avoid caller saving. */
90HARD_REG_SET losing_caller_save_reg_set;
91
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92/* Data for initializing the above. */
93
94static char initial_call_used_regs[] = CALL_USED_REGISTERS;
95
96/* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers that are
252f342a
MH
97 fixed use or call used registers that cannot hold quantities across
98 calls even if we are willing to save and restore them. call fixed
99 registers are a subset of call used registers. */
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100
101char call_fixed_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
102
103/* The same info as a HARD_REG_SET. */
104
105HARD_REG_SET call_fixed_reg_set;
106
107/* Number of non-fixed registers. */
108
109int n_non_fixed_regs;
110
111/* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
112 that are being used for global register decls.
113 These must be exempt from ordinary flow analysis
114 and are also considered fixed. */
115
116char global_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
117
118/* Table of register numbers in the order in which to try to use them. */
119#ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
120int reg_alloc_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] = REG_ALLOC_ORDER;
121#endif
122
123/* For each reg class, a HARD_REG_SET saying which registers are in it. */
124
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CH
125HARD_REG_SET reg_class_contents[N_REG_CLASSES];
126
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127/* The same information, but as an array of unsigned ints. We copy from
128 these unsigned ints to the table above. We do this so the tm.h files
129 do not have to be aware of the wordsize for machines with <= 64 regs. */
2e0e2b76
CH
130
131#define N_REG_INTS \
132 ((FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 1)) / HOST_BITS_PER_INT)
133
089e575b 134static unsigned int_reg_class_contents[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_INTS]
2e0e2b76 135 = REG_CLASS_CONTENTS;
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136
137/* For each reg class, number of regs it contains. */
138
139int reg_class_size[N_REG_CLASSES];
140
141/* For each reg class, table listing all the containing classes. */
142
143enum reg_class reg_class_superclasses[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
144
145/* For each reg class, table listing all the classes contained in it. */
146
147enum reg_class reg_class_subclasses[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
148
149/* For each pair of reg classes,
150 a largest reg class contained in their union. */
151
152enum reg_class reg_class_subunion[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
153
154/* For each pair of reg classes,
155 the smallest reg class containing their union. */
156
157enum reg_class reg_class_superunion[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
158
d05c8ee7
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159/* Array containing all of the register names */
160
99f44eba 161const char *reg_names[] = REGISTER_NAMES;
d05c8ee7 162
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163/* For each hard register, the widest mode object that it can contain.
164 This will be a MODE_INT mode if the register can hold integers. Otherwise
165 it will be a MODE_FLOAT or a MODE_CC mode, whichever is valid for the
166 register. */
167
168enum machine_mode reg_raw_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
169
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170/* Maximum cost of moving from a register in one class to a register in
171 another class. Based on REGISTER_MOVE_COST. */
172
173static int move_cost[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
174
175/* Similar, but here we don't have to move if the first index is a subset
176 of the second so in that case the cost is zero. */
177
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178static int may_move_in_cost[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
179
180/* Similar, but here we don't have to move if the first index is a superset
181 of the second so in that case the cost is zero. */
182
183static int may_move_out_cost[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
e4600702 184
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185#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
186
187/* These are the classes that regs which are auto-incremented or decremented
188 cannot be put in. */
189
190static int forbidden_inc_dec_class[N_REG_CLASSES];
191
192/* Indexed by n, is non-zero if (REG n) is used in an auto-inc or auto-dec
193 context. */
194
195static char *in_inc_dec;
196
5fcb671c 197#endif /* FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES */
533d0835 198
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199#ifdef HAVE_SECONDARY_RELOADS
200
201/* Sample MEM values for use by memory_move_secondary_cost. */
202
203static rtx top_of_stack[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
204
205#endif /* HAVE_SECONDARY_RELOADS */
206
6feacd09
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207/* Linked list of reg_info structures allocated for reg_n_info array.
208 Grouping all of the allocated structures together in one lump
209 means only one call to bzero to clear them, rather than n smaller
210 calls. */
211struct reg_info_data {
212 struct reg_info_data *next; /* next set of reg_info structures */
213 size_t min_index; /* minimum index # */
214 size_t max_index; /* maximum index # */
215 char used_p; /* non-zero if this has been used previously */
216 reg_info data[1]; /* beginning of the reg_info data */
217};
218
219static struct reg_info_data *reg_info_head;
220
c07c7c9d 221/* No more global register variables may be declared; true once
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222 regclass has been initialized. */
223
224static int no_global_reg_vars = 0;
225
6feacd09 226
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227/* Function called only once to initialize the above data on reg usage.
228 Once this is done, various switches may override. */
229
230void
231init_reg_sets ()
232{
233 register int i, j;
234
2e0e2b76
CH
235 /* First copy the register information from the initial int form into
236 the regsets. */
237
238 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
239 {
240 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_class_contents[i]);
241
242 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
243 if (int_reg_class_contents[i][j / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
089e575b 244 & ((unsigned) 1 << (j % HOST_BITS_PER_INT)))
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245 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[i], j);
246 }
247
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248 bcopy (initial_fixed_regs, fixed_regs, sizeof fixed_regs);
249 bcopy (initial_call_used_regs, call_used_regs, sizeof call_used_regs);
250 bzero (global_regs, sizeof global_regs);
251
910bc42d
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252 /* Do any additional initialization regsets may need */
253 INIT_ONCE_REG_SET ();
254}
255
256/* After switches have been processed, which perhaps alter
257 `fixed_regs' and `call_used_regs', convert them to HARD_REG_SETs. */
258
259static void
260init_reg_sets_1 ()
261{
262 register unsigned int i, j;
263
264 /* This macro allows the fixed or call-used registers
265 and the register classes to depend on target flags. */
266
267#ifdef CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE
268 CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE;
269#endif
270
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271 /* Compute number of hard regs in each class. */
272
4c9a05bc 273 bzero ((char *) reg_class_size, sizeof reg_class_size);
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274 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
275 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
276 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[i], j))
277 reg_class_size[i]++;
278
279 /* Initialize the table of subunions.
280 reg_class_subunion[I][J] gets the largest-numbered reg-class
281 that is contained in the union of classes I and J. */
282
283 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
284 {
285 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
286 {
287#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
288 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
289#endif
290 HARD_REG_SET c;
291 register int k;
292
293 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[i]);
294 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[j]);
295 for (k = 0; k < N_REG_CLASSES; k++)
296 {
297 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[k], c,
298 subclass1);
299 continue;
300
301 subclass1:
302 /* keep the largest subclass */ /* SPEE 900308 */
303 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[k],
304 reg_class_contents[(int) reg_class_subunion[i][j]],
305 subclass2);
306 reg_class_subunion[i][j] = (enum reg_class) k;
307 subclass2:
308 ;
309 }
310 }
311 }
312
313 /* Initialize the table of superunions.
314 reg_class_superunion[I][J] gets the smallest-numbered reg-class
315 containing the union of classes I and J. */
316
317 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
318 {
319 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
320 {
321#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
322 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
323#endif
324 HARD_REG_SET c;
325 register int k;
326
327 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[i]);
328 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[j]);
329 for (k = 0; k < N_REG_CLASSES; k++)
330 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (c, reg_class_contents[k], superclass);
331
332 superclass:
333 reg_class_superunion[i][j] = (enum reg_class) k;
334 }
335 }
336
337 /* Initialize the tables of subclasses and superclasses of each reg class.
338 First clear the whole table, then add the elements as they are found. */
339
340 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
341 {
342 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
343 {
344 reg_class_superclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
345 reg_class_subclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
346 }
347 }
348
349 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
350 {
351 if (i == (int) NO_REGS)
352 continue;
353
354 for (j = i + 1; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
355 {
356 enum reg_class *p;
357
358 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[i], reg_class_contents[j],
359 subclass);
360 continue;
361 subclass:
362 /* Reg class I is a subclass of J.
363 Add J to the table of superclasses of I. */
364 p = &reg_class_superclasses[i][0];
365 while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
366 *p = (enum reg_class) j;
367 /* Add I to the table of superclasses of J. */
368 p = &reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
369 while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
370 *p = (enum reg_class) i;
371 }
372 }
e4600702 373
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374 /* Initialize "constant" tables. */
375
376 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (fixed_reg_set);
377 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (call_used_reg_set);
378 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (call_fixed_reg_set);
379
380 bcopy (fixed_regs, call_fixed_regs, sizeof call_fixed_regs);
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381
382 n_non_fixed_regs = 0;
383
384 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
385 {
54dac99e
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386 if (fixed_regs[i])
387 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set, i);
388 else
389 n_non_fixed_regs++;
390
391 if (call_used_regs[i])
392 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, i);
393 if (call_fixed_regs[i])
394 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
6cad67d2
JL
395 if (CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)))
396 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (losing_caller_save_reg_set, i);
54dac99e 397 }
acbce667
KR
398
399 /* Initialize the move cost table. Find every subset of each class
400 and take the maximum cost of moving any subset to any other. */
401
402 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
403 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
404 {
405 int cost = i == j ? 2 : REGISTER_MOVE_COST (i, j);
406 enum reg_class *p1, *p2;
407
408 for (p2 = &reg_class_subclasses[j][0]; *p2 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p2++)
409 if (*p2 != i)
410 cost = MAX (cost, REGISTER_MOVE_COST (i, *p2));
411
412 for (p1 = &reg_class_subclasses[i][0]; *p1 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p1++)
413 {
414 if (*p1 != j)
415 cost = MAX (cost, REGISTER_MOVE_COST (*p1, j));
416
417 for (p2 = &reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
418 *p2 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p2++)
419 if (*p1 != *p2)
420 cost = MAX (cost, REGISTER_MOVE_COST (*p1, *p2));
421 }
422
423 move_cost[i][j] = cost;
424
425 if (reg_class_subset_p (i, j))
ee59f29b
JH
426 may_move_in_cost[i][j] = 0;
427 else
428 may_move_in_cost[i][j] = cost;
acbce667 429
ee59f29b
JH
430 if (reg_class_subset_p (j, i))
431 may_move_out_cost[i][j] = 0;
432 else
433 may_move_out_cost[i][j] = cost;
acbce667 434 }
c27c5281
DE
435}
436
437/* Compute the table of register modes.
438 These values are used to record death information for individual registers
439 (as opposed to a multi-register mode). */
ca4aac00 440
c27c5281
DE
441static void
442init_reg_modes ()
443{
444 register int i;
ca4aac00
DE
445
446 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
7f21d440
DE
447 {
448 reg_raw_mode[i] = choose_hard_reg_mode (i, 1);
449
066c2fea 450 /* If we couldn't find a valid mode, just use the previous mode.
7f21d440
DE
451 ??? One situation in which we need to do this is on the mips where
452 HARD_REGNO_NREGS (fpreg, [SD]Fmode) returns 2. Ideally we'd like
453 to use DF mode for the even registers and VOIDmode for the odd
9faa82d8 454 (for the cpu models where the odd ones are inaccessible). */
7f21d440 455 if (reg_raw_mode[i] == VOIDmode)
066c2fea 456 reg_raw_mode[i] = i == 0 ? word_mode : reg_raw_mode[i-1];
7f21d440 457 }
ca4aac00
DE
458}
459
c27c5281
DE
460/* Finish initializing the register sets and
461 initialize the register modes. */
462
463void
464init_regs ()
465{
466 /* This finishes what was started by init_reg_sets, but couldn't be done
467 until after register usage was specified. */
b93a436e 468 init_reg_sets_1 ();
c27c5281
DE
469
470 init_reg_modes ();
473fe49b
KR
471
472#ifdef HAVE_SECONDARY_RELOADS
473 {
474 /* Make some fake stack-frame MEM references for use in
475 memory_move_secondary_cost. */
476 int i;
477 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; i++)
9ec36da5 478 top_of_stack[i] = gen_rtx_MEM (i, stack_pointer_rtx);
00d33cb2 479 ggc_add_rtx_root (top_of_stack, MAX_MACHINE_MODE);
473fe49b
KR
480 }
481#endif
c27c5281
DE
482}
483
cbd5b9a2 484#ifdef HAVE_SECONDARY_RELOADS
473fe49b 485
cbd5b9a2
KR
486/* Compute extra cost of moving registers to/from memory due to reloads.
487 Only needed if secondary reloads are required for memory moves. */
473fe49b 488
cbd5b9a2
KR
489int
490memory_move_secondary_cost (mode, class, in)
491 enum machine_mode mode;
492 enum reg_class class;
493 int in;
494{
495 enum reg_class altclass;
496 int partial_cost = 0;
cbd5b9a2 497 /* We need a memory reference to feed to SECONDARY... macros. */
473fe49b 498 rtx mem = top_of_stack[(int) mode];
cbd5b9a2
KR
499
500 if (in)
473fe49b 501 {
321c0828 502#ifdef SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
473fe49b 503 altclass = SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (class, mode, mem);
321c0828 504#else
473fe49b 505 altclass = NO_REGS;
321c0828 506#endif
473fe49b 507 }
cbd5b9a2 508 else
473fe49b 509 {
321c0828 510#ifdef SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
473fe49b 511 altclass = SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (class, mode, mem);
321c0828 512#else
473fe49b 513 altclass = NO_REGS;
321c0828 514#endif
473fe49b
KR
515 }
516
cbd5b9a2
KR
517 if (altclass == NO_REGS)
518 return 0;
519
520 if (in)
521 partial_cost = REGISTER_MOVE_COST (altclass, class);
522 else
523 partial_cost = REGISTER_MOVE_COST (class, altclass);
524
525 if (class == altclass)
526 /* This isn't simply a copy-to-temporary situation. Can't guess
527 what it is, so MEMORY_MOVE_COST really ought not to be calling
528 here in that case.
529
530 I'm tempted to put in an abort here, but returning this will
531 probably only give poor estimates, which is what we would've
532 had before this code anyways. */
533 return partial_cost;
534
535 /* Check if the secondary reload register will also need a
536 secondary reload. */
537 return memory_move_secondary_cost (mode, altclass, in) + partial_cost;
538}
539#endif
540
ca4aac00
DE
541/* Return a machine mode that is legitimate for hard reg REGNO and large
542 enough to save nregs. If we can't find one, return VOIDmode. */
543
544enum machine_mode
545choose_hard_reg_mode (regno, nregs)
546 int regno;
547 int nregs;
548{
549 enum machine_mode found_mode = VOIDmode, mode;
550
551 /* We first look for the largest integer mode that can be validly
552 held in REGNO. If none, we look for the largest floating-point mode.
553 If we still didn't find a valid mode, try CCmode. */
554
555 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
556 mode != VOIDmode;
557 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
558 if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) == nregs
559 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
560 found_mode = mode;
561
562 if (found_mode != VOIDmode)
563 return found_mode;
564
565 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_FLOAT);
566 mode != VOIDmode;
567 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
568 if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) == nregs
569 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
570 found_mode = mode;
571
572 if (found_mode != VOIDmode)
573 return found_mode;
574
575 if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, CCmode) == nregs
576 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, CCmode))
577 return CCmode;
578
579 /* We can't find a mode valid for this register. */
580 return VOIDmode;
54dac99e
RK
581}
582
583/* Specify the usage characteristics of the register named NAME.
584 It should be a fixed register if FIXED and a
585 call-used register if CALL_USED. */
586
587void
588fix_register (name, fixed, call_used)
ec0ce6e2 589 const char *name;
54dac99e
RK
590 int fixed, call_used;
591{
592 int i;
593
594 /* Decode the name and update the primary form of
595 the register info. */
596
e5c90c23
TW
597 if ((i = decode_reg_name (name)) >= 0)
598 {
cb2fdc84
GRK
599 if ((i == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
600#ifdef HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
601 || i == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
602#else
603 || i == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
604#endif
605 )
606 && (fixed == 0 || call_used == 0))
607 {
6f7d635c 608 static const char * const what_option[2][2] = {
7f7f8214
KG
609 { "call-saved", "call-used" },
610 { "no-such-option", "fixed" }};
cb2fdc84
GRK
611
612 error ("can't use '%s' as a %s register", name,
613 what_option[fixed][call_used]);
614 }
615 else
616 {
617 fixed_regs[i] = fixed;
618 call_used_regs[i] = call_used;
619 }
e5c90c23
TW
620 }
621 else
54dac99e
RK
622 {
623 warning ("unknown register name: %s", name);
54dac99e
RK
624 }
625}
614f68e2
RK
626
627/* Mark register number I as global. */
628
629void
630globalize_reg (i)
631 int i;
632{
c07c7c9d 633 if (fixed_regs[i] == 0 && no_global_reg_vars)
6c85df69
AH
634 error ("global register variable follows a function definition");
635
614f68e2
RK
636 if (global_regs[i])
637 {
638 warning ("register used for two global register variables");
639 return;
640 }
641
642 if (call_used_regs[i] && ! fixed_regs[i])
643 warning ("call-clobbered register used for global register variable");
644
645 global_regs[i] = 1;
646
647 /* If already fixed, nothing else to do. */
648 if (fixed_regs[i])
649 return;
650
651 fixed_regs[i] = call_used_regs[i] = call_fixed_regs[i] = 1;
652 n_non_fixed_regs--;
653
654 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set, i);
655 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, i);
656 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
657}
54dac99e
RK
658\f
659/* Now the data and code for the `regclass' pass, which happens
660 just before local-alloc. */
661
e4600702
RK
662/* The `costs' struct records the cost of using a hard register of each class
663 and of using memory for each pseudo. We use this data to set up
664 register class preferences. */
54dac99e 665
e4600702 666struct costs
54dac99e 667{
e4600702
RK
668 int cost[N_REG_CLASSES];
669 int mem_cost;
54dac99e
RK
670};
671
9ffc5a70
JH
672/* Structure used to record preferrences of given pseudo. */
673struct reg_pref
674{
675 /* (enum reg_class) prefclass is the preferred class. */
676 char prefclass;
677
678 /* altclass is a register class that we should use for allocating
679 pseudo if no register in the preferred class is available.
680 If no register in this class is available, memory is preferred.
681
682 It might appear to be more general to have a bitmask of classes here,
683 but since it is recommended that there be a class corresponding to the
684 union of most major pair of classes, that generality is not required. */
685 char altclass;
686};
687
e4600702
RK
688/* Record the cost of each class for each pseudo. */
689
690static struct costs *costs;
691
61719ba7
BS
692/* Initialized once, and used to initialize cost values for each insn. */
693
694static struct costs init_cost;
695
e4600702
RK
696/* Record the same data by operand number, accumulated for each alternative
697 in an insn. The contribution to a pseudo is that of the minimum-cost
698 alternative. */
699
700static struct costs op_costs[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
54dac99e 701
9ffc5a70 702/* Record preferrences of each pseudo.
54dac99e
RK
703 This is available after `regclass' is run. */
704
9ffc5a70 705static struct reg_pref *reg_pref;
54d23420 706
9ffc5a70 707/* Allocated buffers for reg_pref. */
54dac99e 708
9ffc5a70 709static struct reg_pref *reg_pref_buffer;
6feacd09 710
54d23420 711/* Record the depth of loops that we are in. */
54dac99e
RK
712
713static int loop_depth;
714
54d23420
RK
715/* Account for the fact that insns within a loop are executed very commonly,
716 but don't keep doing this as loops go too deep. */
717
718static int loop_cost;
719
61719ba7 720static rtx scan_one_insn PROTO((rtx, int));
246fd41f 721static void dump_regclass PROTO((FILE *));
08d95f91 722static void record_reg_classes PROTO((int, int, rtx *, enum machine_mode *,
7e7b6c19 723 char *, const char **, rtx));
08d95f91
RK
724static int copy_cost PROTO((rtx, enum machine_mode,
725 enum reg_class, int));
726static void record_address_regs PROTO((rtx, enum reg_class, int));
1d300e19
KG
727#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
728static int auto_inc_dec_reg_p PROTO((rtx, enum machine_mode));
729#endif
f903b91f 730static void reg_scan_mark_refs PROTO((rtx, rtx, int, int));
54dac99e
RK
731
732/* Return the reg_class in which pseudo reg number REGNO is best allocated.
733 This function is sometimes called before the info has been computed.
734 When that happens, just return GENERAL_REGS, which is innocuous. */
735
736enum reg_class
737reg_preferred_class (regno)
738 int regno;
739{
9ffc5a70 740 if (reg_pref == 0)
54dac99e 741 return GENERAL_REGS;
9ffc5a70 742 return (enum reg_class) reg_pref[regno].prefclass;
54dac99e
RK
743}
744
e4600702
RK
745enum reg_class
746reg_alternate_class (regno)
b729186a 747 int regno;
54dac99e 748{
9ffc5a70 749 if (reg_pref == 0)
e4600702
RK
750 return ALL_REGS;
751
9ffc5a70 752 return (enum reg_class) reg_pref[regno].altclass;
54dac99e
RK
753}
754
61719ba7 755/* Initialize some global data for this pass. */
54dac99e
RK
756
757void
758regclass_init ()
759{
61719ba7
BS
760 int i;
761
762 init_cost.mem_cost = 10000;
763 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
764 init_cost.cost[i] = 10000;
765
766 /* This prevents dump_flow_info from losing if called
767 before regclass is run. */
9ffc5a70 768 reg_pref = NULL;
6c85df69 769
c07c7c9d 770 /* No more global register variables may be declared. */
6c85df69 771 no_global_reg_vars = 1;
54dac99e 772}
246fd41f
JH
773\f
774/* Dump register costs. */
915b80ed 775static void
246fd41f
JH
776dump_regclass (dump)
777 FILE *dump;
778{
779 static const char *const reg_class_names[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES;
780 int i;
781 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
782 {
783 enum reg_class class;
784 if (REG_N_REFS (i))
785 {
786 fprintf (dump, ";; Register %i costs:", i);
787 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
788 fprintf (dump, " %s:%i", reg_class_names[(int) class],
789 costs[i].cost[class]);
790 fprintf (dump, " MEM:%i\n\n", costs[i].mem_cost);
791 }
792 }
793}
794
54dac99e 795\f
61719ba7
BS
796/* Subroutine of regclass, processes one insn INSN. Scan it and record each
797 time it would save code to put a certain register in a certain class.
798 PASS, when nonzero, inhibits some optimizations which need only be done
799 once.
800 Return the last insn processed, so that the scan can be continued from
801 there. */
802
803static rtx
804scan_one_insn (insn, pass)
805 rtx insn;
806 int pass;
807{
808 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (insn);
809 enum rtx_code pat_code;
9b3142b3 810 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
61719ba7 811 enum machine_mode modes[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7e7b6c19 812 char subreg_changes_size[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
0eadeb15 813 rtx set, note;
61719ba7
BS
814 int i, j;
815
816 /* Show that an insn inside a loop is likely to be executed three
817 times more than insns outside a loop. This is much more aggressive
818 than the assumptions made elsewhere and is being tried as an
819 experiment. */
820
821 if (code == NOTE)
822 {
823 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
824 loop_depth++, loop_cost = 1 << (2 * MIN (loop_depth, 5));
825 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
826 loop_depth--, loop_cost = 1 << (2 * MIN (loop_depth, 5));
827
828 return insn;
829 }
830
831 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) != 'i')
832 return insn;
833
834 pat_code = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn));
835 if (pat_code == USE
836 || pat_code == CLOBBER
837 || pat_code == ASM_INPUT
838 || pat_code == ADDR_VEC
839 || pat_code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
840 return insn;
841
0eadeb15
BS
842 set = single_set (insn);
843 extract_insn (insn);
844
1ccbefce 845 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
61719ba7 846 {
1ccbefce
RH
847 constraints[i] = recog_data.constraints[i];
848 modes[i] = recog_data.operand_mode[i];
61719ba7 849 }
7e7b6c19 850 memset (subreg_changes_size, 0, sizeof (subreg_changes_size));
61719ba7 851
0eadeb15
BS
852 /* If this insn loads a parameter from its stack slot, then
853 it represents a savings, rather than a cost, if the
854 parameter is stored in memory. Record this fact. */
61719ba7 855
0eadeb15
BS
856 if (set != 0 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
857 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == MEM
858 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV,
859 NULL_RTX)) != 0
860 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == MEM)
861 {
862 costs[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))].mem_cost
863 -= (MEMORY_MOVE_COST (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)),
864 GENERAL_REGS, 1)
865 * loop_cost);
866 record_address_regs (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0),
867 BASE_REG_CLASS, loop_cost * 2);
868 return insn;
869 }
61719ba7 870
0eadeb15
BS
871 /* Improve handling of two-address insns such as
872 (set X (ashift CONST Y)) where CONST must be made to
873 match X. Change it into two insns: (set X CONST)
874 (set X (ashift X Y)). If we left this for reloading, it
875 would probably get three insns because X and Y might go
876 in the same place. This prevents X and Y from receiving
877 the same hard reg.
878
879 We can only do this if the modes of operands 0 and 1
880 (which might not be the same) are tieable and we only need
881 do this during our first pass. */
882
883 if (pass == 0 && optimize
1ccbefce
RH
884 && recog_data.n_operands >= 3
885 && recog_data.constraints[1][0] == '0'
886 && recog_data.constraints[1][1] == 0
887 && CONSTANT_P (recog_data.operand[1])
888 && ! rtx_equal_p (recog_data.operand[0], recog_data.operand[1])
889 && ! rtx_equal_p (recog_data.operand[0], recog_data.operand[2])
890 && GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[0]) == REG
891 && MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (recog_data.operand[0]),
892 recog_data.operand_mode[1]))
0eadeb15
BS
893 {
894 rtx previnsn = prev_real_insn (insn);
895 rtx dest
1ccbefce
RH
896 = gen_lowpart (recog_data.operand_mode[1],
897 recog_data.operand[0]);
0eadeb15 898 rtx newinsn
1ccbefce 899 = emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (dest, recog_data.operand[1]), insn);
61719ba7 900
0eadeb15
BS
901 /* If this insn was the start of a basic block,
902 include the new insn in that block.
903 We need not check for code_label here;
904 while a basic block can start with a code_label,
905 INSN could not be at the beginning of that block. */
906 if (previnsn == 0 || GET_CODE (previnsn) == JUMP_INSN)
61719ba7 907 {
0eadeb15
BS
908 int b;
909 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
3b413743
RH
910 if (insn == BLOCK_HEAD (b))
911 BLOCK_HEAD (b) = newinsn;
61719ba7
BS
912 }
913
0eadeb15 914 /* This makes one more setting of new insns's dest. */
1ccbefce 915 REG_N_SETS (REGNO (recog_data.operand[0]))++;
61719ba7 916
1ccbefce
RH
917 *recog_data.operand_loc[1] = recog_data.operand[0];
918 for (i = recog_data.n_dups - 1; i >= 0; i--)
919 if (recog_data.dup_num[i] == 1)
920 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = recog_data.operand[0];
61719ba7 921
0eadeb15 922 return PREV_INSN (newinsn);
61719ba7
BS
923 }
924
925 /* If we get here, we are set up to record the costs of all the
926 operands for this insn. Start by initializing the costs.
927 Then handle any address registers. Finally record the desired
928 classes for any pseudos, doing it twice if some pair of
929 operands are commutative. */
930
1ccbefce 931 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
61719ba7
BS
932 {
933 op_costs[i] = init_cost;
934
1ccbefce 935 if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == SUBREG)
7e7b6c19 936 {
1ccbefce 937 rtx inner = SUBREG_REG (recog_data.operand[i]);
7e7b6c19
RH
938 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (modes[i]) != GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (inner)))
939 subreg_changes_size[i] = 1;
1ccbefce 940 recog_data.operand[i] = inner;
7e7b6c19 941 }
61719ba7 942
1ccbefce
RH
943 if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == MEM)
944 record_address_regs (XEXP (recog_data.operand[i], 0),
61719ba7
BS
945 BASE_REG_CLASS, loop_cost * 2);
946 else if (constraints[i][0] == 'p')
1ccbefce 947 record_address_regs (recog_data.operand[i],
61719ba7
BS
948 BASE_REG_CLASS, loop_cost * 2);
949 }
950
951 /* Check for commutative in a separate loop so everything will
952 have been initialized. We must do this even if one operand
953 is a constant--see addsi3 in m68k.md. */
954
88e6fdcb 955 for (i = 0; i < (int) recog_data.n_operands - 1; i++)
61719ba7
BS
956 if (constraints[i][0] == '%')
957 {
9b3142b3 958 const char *xconstraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
61719ba7
BS
959 int j;
960
961 /* Handle commutative operands by swapping the constraints.
962 We assume the modes are the same. */
963
1ccbefce 964 for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_operands; j++)
61719ba7
BS
965 xconstraints[j] = constraints[j];
966
967 xconstraints[i] = constraints[i+1];
968 xconstraints[i+1] = constraints[i];
1ccbefce
RH
969 record_reg_classes (recog_data.n_alternatives, recog_data.n_operands,
970 recog_data.operand, modes, subreg_changes_size,
7e7b6c19 971 xconstraints, insn);
61719ba7
BS
972 }
973
1ccbefce
RH
974 record_reg_classes (recog_data.n_alternatives, recog_data.n_operands,
975 recog_data.operand, modes, subreg_changes_size,
976 constraints, insn);
61719ba7
BS
977
978 /* Now add the cost for each operand to the total costs for
979 its register. */
980
1ccbefce
RH
981 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
982 if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == REG
983 && REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
61719ba7 984 {
1ccbefce 985 int regno = REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]);
61719ba7
BS
986 struct costs *p = &costs[regno], *q = &op_costs[i];
987
988 p->mem_cost += q->mem_cost * loop_cost;
989 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
990 p->cost[j] += q->cost[j] * loop_cost;
991 }
992
993 return insn;
994}
995
54dac99e
RK
996/* This is a pass of the compiler that scans all instructions
997 and calculates the preferred class for each pseudo-register.
998 This information can be accessed later by calling `reg_preferred_class'.
999 This pass comes just before local register allocation. */
1000
1001void
246fd41f 1002regclass (f, nregs, dump)
54dac99e
RK
1003 rtx f;
1004 int nregs;
246fd41f 1005 FILE *dump;
54dac99e 1006{
54dac99e 1007 register rtx insn;
61719ba7 1008 register int i;
e4600702 1009 int pass;
54dac99e
RK
1010
1011 init_recog ();
1012
56a65848 1013 costs = (struct costs *) xmalloc (nregs * sizeof (struct costs));
533d0835
RK
1014
1015#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1016
4da896b2 1017 in_inc_dec = (char *) xmalloc (nregs);
533d0835
RK
1018
1019 /* Initialize information about which register classes can be used for
1020 pseudos that are auto-incremented or auto-decremented. It would
1021 seem better to put this in init_reg_sets, but we need to be able
1022 to allocate rtx, which we can't do that early. */
1023
1024 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1025 {
38a448ca 1026 rtx r = gen_rtx_REG (VOIDmode, 0);
533d0835 1027 enum machine_mode m;
8c368ee2 1028 register int j;
533d0835
RK
1029
1030 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1031 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[i], j))
1032 {
1033 REGNO (r) = j;
1034
1035 for (m = VOIDmode; (int) m < (int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE;
808043ed 1036 m = (enum machine_mode) ((int) m + 1))
533d0835
RK
1037 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (j, m))
1038 {
1039 PUT_MODE (r, m);
08d95f91
RK
1040
1041 /* If a register is not directly suitable for an
1042 auto-increment or decrement addressing mode and
1043 requires secondary reloads, disallow its class from
1044 being used in such addresses. */
1045
1046 if ((0
041d7180
JL
1047#ifdef SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS
1048 || (SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS (BASE_REG_CLASS, m, r)
1049 != NO_REGS)
1050#else
533d0835 1051#ifdef SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
08d95f91
RK
1052 || (SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (BASE_REG_CLASS, m, r)
1053 != NO_REGS)
533d0835
RK
1054#endif
1055#ifdef SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
08d95f91
RK
1056 || (SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (BASE_REG_CLASS, m, r)
1057 != NO_REGS)
041d7180 1058#endif
533d0835 1059#endif
08d95f91
RK
1060 )
1061 && ! auto_inc_dec_reg_p (r, m))
533d0835
RK
1062 forbidden_inc_dec_class[i] = 1;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066#endif /* FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES */
1067
e4600702
RK
1068 /* Normally we scan the insns once and determine the best class to use for
1069 each register. However, if -fexpensive_optimizations are on, we do so
1070 twice, the second time using the tentative best classes to guide the
1071 selection. */
54dac99e 1072
e4600702
RK
1073 for (pass = 0; pass <= flag_expensive_optimizations; pass++)
1074 {
1075 /* Zero out our accumulation of the cost of each class for each reg. */
54dac99e 1076
4c9a05bc 1077 bzero ((char *) costs, nregs * sizeof (struct costs));
54dac99e 1078
533d0835
RK
1079#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1080 bzero (in_inc_dec, nregs);
1081#endif
1082
e4600702
RK
1083 loop_depth = 0, loop_cost = 1;
1084
1085 /* Scan the instructions and record each time it would
1086 save code to put a certain register in a certain class. */
1087
1088 for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
54dac99e 1089 {
61719ba7 1090 insn = scan_one_insn (insn, pass);
54dac99e 1091 }
61719ba7 1092
e4600702
RK
1093 /* Now for each register look at how desirable each class is
1094 and find which class is preferred. Store that in
9ffc5a70 1095 `prefclass'. Record in `altclass' the largest register
e4600702 1096 class any of whose registers is better than memory. */
54dac99e 1097
e4600702 1098 if (pass == 0)
9ffc5a70 1099 reg_pref = reg_pref_buffer;
54dac99e 1100
e4600702 1101 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < nregs; i++)
54dac99e 1102 {
ca3c6eae 1103 register int best_cost = (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 2)) - 1;
e4600702
RK
1104 enum reg_class best = ALL_REGS, alt = NO_REGS;
1105 /* This is an enum reg_class, but we call it an int
1106 to save lots of casts. */
1107 register int class;
1108 register struct costs *p = &costs[i];
1109
1110 for (class = (int) ALL_REGS - 1; class > 0; class--)
54dac99e 1111 {
533d0835
RK
1112 /* Ignore classes that are too small for this operand or
1113 invalid for a operand that was auto-incremented. */
e4600702 1114 if (CLASS_MAX_NREGS (class, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i))
533d0835
RK
1115 > reg_class_size[class]
1116#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1117 || (in_inc_dec[i] && forbidden_inc_dec_class[class])
1118#endif
1119 )
e4600702
RK
1120 ;
1121 else if (p->cost[class] < best_cost)
1122 {
1123 best_cost = p->cost[class];
1124 best = (enum reg_class) class;
1125 }
1126 else if (p->cost[class] == best_cost)
1127 best = reg_class_subunion[(int)best][class];
54dac99e 1128 }
54dac99e 1129
e4600702
RK
1130 /* Record the alternate register class; i.e., a class for which
1131 every register in it is better than using memory. If adding a
1132 class would make a smaller class (i.e., no union of just those
1133 classes exists), skip that class. The major unions of classes
1134 should be provided as a register class. Don't do this if we
1135 will be doing it again later. */
1136
1137 if (pass == 1 || ! flag_expensive_optimizations)
1138 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1139 if (p->cost[class] < p->mem_cost
77edb222 1140 && (reg_class_size[(int) reg_class_subunion[(int) alt][class]]
533d0835
RK
1141 > reg_class_size[(int) alt])
1142#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1143 && ! (in_inc_dec[i] && forbidden_inc_dec_class[class])
1144#endif
1145 )
e4600702
RK
1146 alt = reg_class_subunion[(int) alt][class];
1147
1148 /* If we don't add any classes, nothing to try. */
1149 if (alt == best)
995d54dd 1150 alt = NO_REGS;
e4600702
RK
1151
1152 /* We cast to (int) because (char) hits bugs in some compilers. */
9ffc5a70
JH
1153 reg_pref[i].prefclass = (int) best;
1154 reg_pref[i].altclass = (int) alt;
e4600702 1155 }
54dac99e 1156 }
56a65848 1157
246fd41f
JH
1158 if (dump)
1159 dump_regclass (dump);
4da896b2
MM
1160#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1161 free (in_inc_dec);
1162#endif
56a65848 1163 free (costs);
54dac99e
RK
1164}
1165\f
e4600702
RK
1166/* Record the cost of using memory or registers of various classes for
1167 the operands in INSN.
54dac99e 1168
e4600702 1169 N_ALTS is the number of alternatives.
54dac99e 1170
e4600702
RK
1171 N_OPS is the number of operands.
1172
1173 OPS is an array of the operands.
1174
1175 MODES are the modes of the operands, in case any are VOIDmode.
1176
1177 CONSTRAINTS are the constraints to use for the operands. This array
1178 is modified by this procedure.
1179
1180 This procedure works alternative by alternative. For each alternative
1181 we assume that we will be able to allocate all pseudos to their ideal
1182 register class and calculate the cost of using that alternative. Then
1183 we compute for each operand that is a pseudo-register, the cost of
1184 having the pseudo allocated to each register class and using it in that
1185 alternative. To this cost is added the cost of the alternative.
1186
1187 The cost of each class for this insn is its lowest cost among all the
1188 alternatives. */
1189
1190static void
7e7b6c19
RH
1191record_reg_classes (n_alts, n_ops, ops, modes, subreg_changes_size,
1192 constraints, insn)
e4600702
RK
1193 int n_alts;
1194 int n_ops;
1195 rtx *ops;
1196 enum machine_mode *modes;
7e7b6c19 1197 char *subreg_changes_size;
9b3142b3 1198 const char **constraints;
e4600702 1199 rtx insn;
54dac99e 1200{
e4600702 1201 int alt;
e4600702 1202 int i, j;
ec2d92af 1203 rtx set;
e4600702 1204
e4600702
RK
1205 /* Process each alternative, each time minimizing an operand's cost with
1206 the cost for each operand in that alternative. */
54dac99e 1207
e4600702 1208 for (alt = 0; alt < n_alts; alt++)
54dac99e 1209 {
e4600702
RK
1210 struct costs this_op_costs[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1211 int alt_fail = 0;
1212 int alt_cost = 0;
1213 enum reg_class classes[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
da2c0219 1214 int allows_mem[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
e4600702 1215 int class;
54dac99e 1216
e4600702
RK
1217 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1218 {
9b3142b3 1219 const char *p = constraints[i];
e4600702
RK
1220 rtx op = ops[i];
1221 enum machine_mode mode = modes[i];
94e6f783 1222 int allows_addr = 0;
e4600702 1223 int win = 0;
e51712db 1224 unsigned char c;
54dac99e 1225
7405d9a1
DE
1226 /* Initially show we know nothing about the register class. */
1227 classes[i] = NO_REGS;
da2c0219 1228 allows_mem[i] = 0;
7405d9a1 1229
e4600702
RK
1230 /* If this operand has no constraints at all, we can conclude
1231 nothing about it since anything is valid. */
54dac99e 1232
e4600702
RK
1233 if (*p == 0)
1234 {
1235 if (GET_CODE (op) == REG && REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1236 bzero ((char *) &this_op_costs[i], sizeof this_op_costs[i]);
54dac99e 1237
e4600702
RK
1238 continue;
1239 }
54dac99e 1240
7405d9a1
DE
1241 /* If this alternative is only relevant when this operand
1242 matches a previous operand, we do different things depending
1243 on whether this operand is a pseudo-reg or not. We must process
1244 any modifiers for the operand before we can make this test. */
1245
8c368ee2 1246 while (*p == '%' || *p == '=' || *p == '+' || *p == '&')
0eadeb15 1247 p++;
8c368ee2 1248
e4600702
RK
1249 if (p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '0' + i && (p[1] == ',' || p[1] == 0))
1250 {
da2c0219
RK
1251 /* Copy class and whether memory is allowed from the matching
1252 alternative. Then perform any needed cost computations
1253 and/or adjustments. */
e4600702
RK
1254 j = p[0] - '0';
1255 classes[i] = classes[j];
da2c0219 1256 allows_mem[i] = allows_mem[j];
e4600702
RK
1257
1258 if (GET_CODE (op) != REG || REGNO (op) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1259 {
1260 /* If this matches the other operand, we have no added
dc903608 1261 cost and we win. */
e4600702 1262 if (rtx_equal_p (ops[j], op))
dc903608 1263 win = 1;
e4600702 1264
77e67eac
RK
1265 /* If we can put the other operand into a register, add to
1266 the cost of this alternative the cost to copy this
1267 operand to the register used for the other operand. */
e4600702 1268
dc903608 1269 else if (classes[j] != NO_REGS)
77e67eac 1270 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[j], 1), win = 1;
e4600702 1271 }
07d8ca2d
RS
1272 else if (GET_CODE (ops[j]) != REG
1273 || REGNO (ops[j]) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1274 {
1275 /* This op is a pseudo but the one it matches is not. */
1276
1277 /* If we can't put the other operand into a register, this
1278 alternative can't be used. */
1279
1280 if (classes[j] == NO_REGS)
1281 alt_fail = 1;
e4600702 1282
07d8ca2d
RS
1283 /* Otherwise, add to the cost of this alternative the cost
1284 to copy the other operand to the register used for this
1285 operand. */
1286
1287 else
1288 alt_cost += copy_cost (ops[j], mode, classes[j], 1);
1289 }
e4600702
RK
1290 else
1291 {
da2c0219
RK
1292 /* The costs of this operand are not the same as the other
1293 operand since move costs are not symmetric. Moreover,
1294 if we cannot tie them, this alternative needs to do a
1295 copy, which is one instruction. */
1296
1297 struct costs *pp = &this_op_costs[i];
1298
1299 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1300 pp->cost[class]
1301 = (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN
ee59f29b
JH
1302 ? may_move_in_cost[class][(int) classes[i]]
1303 : may_move_out_cost[(int) classes[i]][class]);
da2c0219
RK
1304
1305 /* If the alternative actually allows memory, make things
1306 a bit cheaper since we won't need an extra insn to
1307 load it. */
1308
1309 pp->mem_cost
1310 = (MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, classes[i],
1311 recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN)
1312 - allows_mem[i]);
1313
1314 /* If we have assigned a class to this register in our
1315 first pass, add a cost to this alternative corresponding
1316 to what we would add if this register were not in the
1317 appropriate class. */
1318
9ffc5a70 1319 if (reg_pref)
da2c0219 1320 alt_cost
9ffc5a70 1321 += (may_move_in_cost[(unsigned char) reg_pref[REGNO (op)].prefclass]
da2c0219 1322 [(int) classes[i]]);
e4600702 1323
37747c82
RK
1324 if (REGNO (ops[i]) != REGNO (ops[j])
1325 && ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, op))
1326 alt_cost += 2;
e4600702 1327
347099d6 1328 /* This is in place of ordinary cost computation
1ddb342a
RK
1329 for this operand, so skip to the end of the
1330 alternative (should be just one character). */
1331 while (*p && *p++ != ',')
1332 ;
1333
1334 constraints[i] = p;
347099d6
RS
1335 continue;
1336 }
e4600702
RK
1337 }
1338
1339 /* Scan all the constraint letters. See if the operand matches
1340 any of the constraints. Collect the valid register classes
1341 and see if this operand accepts memory. */
1342
e4600702
RK
1343 while (*p && (c = *p++) != ',')
1344 switch (c)
1345 {
e4600702
RK
1346 case '*':
1347 /* Ignore the next letter for this pass. */
1348 p++;
1349 break;
1350
812f2051
R
1351 case '?':
1352 alt_cost += 2;
8c368ee2 1353 case '!': case '#': case '&':
e4600702 1354 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
8c368ee2 1355 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
94e6f783
DE
1356 break;
1357
e4600702 1358 case 'p':
94e6f783
DE
1359 allows_addr = 1;
1360 win = address_operand (op, GET_MODE (op));
46f40127
JL
1361 /* We know this operand is an address, so we want it to be
1362 allocated to a register that can be the base of an
1363 address, ie BASE_REG_CLASS. */
1364 classes[i]
1365 = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]]
1366 [(int) BASE_REG_CLASS];
e4600702
RK
1367 break;
1368
1369 case 'm': case 'o': case 'V':
ac2a9454 1370 /* It doesn't seem worth distinguishing between offsettable
e4600702 1371 and non-offsettable addresses here. */
da2c0219 1372 allows_mem[i] = 1;
e4600702
RK
1373 if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM)
1374 win = 1;
1375 break;
1376
1377 case '<':
1378 if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM
1379 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PRE_DEC
1380 || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_DEC))
1381 win = 1;
1382 break;
1383
1384 case '>':
1385 if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM
1386 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PRE_INC
1387 || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_INC))
1388 win = 1;
1389 break;
1390
1391 case 'E':
7ac2547f 1392#ifndef REAL_ARITHMETIC
e4600702
RK
1393 /* Match any floating double constant, but only if
1394 we can examine the bits of it reliably. */
1395 if ((HOST_FLOAT_FORMAT != TARGET_FLOAT_FORMAT
37366632 1396 || HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT != BITS_PER_WORD)
e4600702
RK
1397 && GET_MODE (op) != VOIDmode && ! flag_pretend_float)
1398 break;
7ac2547f 1399#endif
e4600702
RK
1400 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE)
1401 win = 1;
1402 break;
1403
1404 case 'F':
1405 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE)
1406 win = 1;
1407 break;
1408
1409 case 'G':
1410 case 'H':
1411 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
1412 && CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_LETTER_P (op, c))
1413 win = 1;
1414 break;
1415
1416 case 's':
1417 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
1418 || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
1419 && GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode))
1420 break;
1421 case 'i':
1422 if (CONSTANT_P (op)
1423#ifdef LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P
1424 && (! flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (op))
1425#endif
1426 )
1427 win = 1;
1428 break;
1429
1430 case 'n':
1431 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
1432 || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
1433 && GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode))
1434 win = 1;
1435 break;
1436
1437 case 'I':
1438 case 'J':
1439 case 'K':
1440 case 'L':
1441 case 'M':
1442 case 'N':
1443 case 'O':
1444 case 'P':
1445 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
1446 && CONST_OK_FOR_LETTER_P (INTVAL (op), c))
1447 win = 1;
1448 break;
1449
1450 case 'X':
1451 win = 1;
1452 break;
54dac99e 1453
54dac99e 1454#ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
e4600702
RK
1455 case 'Q':
1456 case 'R':
1457 case 'S':
1458 case 'T':
1459 case 'U':
1460 if (EXTRA_CONSTRAINT (op, c))
1461 win = 1;
1462 break;
1463#endif
1464
1465 case 'g':
1466 if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM
1467 || (CONSTANT_P (op)
1468#ifdef LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P
1469 && (! flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (op))
54dac99e 1470#endif
e4600702
RK
1471 ))
1472 win = 1;
da2c0219 1473 allows_mem[i] = 1;
e4600702
RK
1474 case 'r':
1475 classes[i]
1476 = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
1477 break;
1478
1479 default:
1480 classes[i]
1481 = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]]
1482 [(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c)];
1483 }
1484
1485 constraints[i] = p;
1486
7e7b6c19
RH
1487#ifdef CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE
1488 /* If we noted a subreg earlier, and the selected class is a
1489 subclass of CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE, zap it. */
1490 if (subreg_changes_size[i]
1491 && (reg_class_subunion[(int) CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE]
1492 [(int) classes[i]]
1493 == CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE))
1494 classes[i] = NO_REGS;
1495#endif
1496
e4600702
RK
1497 /* How we account for this operand now depends on whether it is a
1498 pseudo register or not. If it is, we first check if any
1499 register classes are valid. If not, we ignore this alternative,
1500 since we want to assume that all pseudos get allocated for
1501 register preferencing. If some register class is valid, compute
1502 the costs of moving the pseudo into that class. */
1503
1504 if (GET_CODE (op) == REG && REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4db18574 1505 {
e4600702 1506 if (classes[i] == NO_REGS)
94e6f783 1507 {
46f40127
JL
1508 /* We must always fail if the operand is a REG, but
1509 we did not find a suitable class.
1510
1511 Otherwise we may perform an uninitialized read
1512 from this_op_costs after the `continue' statement
1513 below. */
94e6f783
DE
1514 alt_fail = 1;
1515 }
e4600702
RK
1516 else
1517 {
1518 struct costs *pp = &this_op_costs[i];
1519
1520 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
14a774a9
RK
1521 pp->cost[class]
1522 = (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN
ee59f29b
JH
1523 ? may_move_in_cost[class][(int) classes[i]]
1524 : may_move_out_cost[(int) classes[i]][class]);
e4600702
RK
1525
1526 /* If the alternative actually allows memory, make things
1527 a bit cheaper since we won't need an extra insn to
1528 load it. */
1529
14a774a9
RK
1530 pp->mem_cost
1531 = (MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, classes[i],
1532 recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN)
da2c0219 1533 - allows_mem[i]);
e4600702
RK
1534
1535 /* If we have assigned a class to this register in our
1536 first pass, add a cost to this alternative corresponding
1537 to what we would add if this register were not in the
1538 appropriate class. */
1539
9ffc5a70 1540 if (reg_pref)
e4600702 1541 alt_cost
9ffc5a70 1542 += (may_move_in_cost[(unsigned char) reg_pref[REGNO (op)].prefclass]
14a774a9 1543 [(int) classes[i]]);
e4600702 1544 }
4db18574 1545 }
54dac99e 1546
e4600702
RK
1547 /* Otherwise, if this alternative wins, either because we
1548 have already determined that or if we have a hard register of
1549 the proper class, there is no cost for this alternative. */
54dac99e 1550
e4600702
RK
1551 else if (win
1552 || (GET_CODE (op) == REG
6f654776 1553 && reg_fits_class_p (op, classes[i], 0, GET_MODE (op))))
e4600702 1554 ;
54dac99e 1555
e4600702
RK
1556 /* If registers are valid, the cost of this alternative includes
1557 copying the object to and/or from a register. */
54dac99e 1558
e4600702
RK
1559 else if (classes[i] != NO_REGS)
1560 {
1ccbefce 1561 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT)
e4600702 1562 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[i], 1);
54dac99e 1563
1ccbefce 1564 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN)
e4600702
RK
1565 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[i], 0);
1566 }
54dac99e 1567
e4600702
RK
1568 /* The only other way this alternative can be used is if this is a
1569 constant that could be placed into memory. */
1570
da2c0219 1571 else if (CONSTANT_P (op) && (allows_addr || allows_mem[i]))
cbd5b9a2 1572 alt_cost += MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, classes[i], 1);
e4600702
RK
1573 else
1574 alt_fail = 1;
1575 }
1576
1577 if (alt_fail)
1578 continue;
1579
1580 /* Finally, update the costs with the information we've calculated
1581 about this alternative. */
1582
1583 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1584 if (GET_CODE (ops[i]) == REG
1585 && REGNO (ops[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
54dac99e 1586 {
e4600702 1587 struct costs *pp = &op_costs[i], *qq = &this_op_costs[i];
1ccbefce 1588 int scale = 1 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT);
54dac99e 1589
e4600702
RK
1590 pp->mem_cost = MIN (pp->mem_cost,
1591 (qq->mem_cost + alt_cost) * scale);
54dac99e 1592
e4600702
RK
1593 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1594 pp->cost[class] = MIN (pp->cost[class],
1595 (qq->cost[class] + alt_cost) * scale);
1596 }
1597 }
ec2d92af
RK
1598
1599 /* If this insn is a single set copying operand 1 to operand 0
1600 and one is a pseudo with the other a hard reg that is in its
1601 own register class, set the cost of that register class to -1. */
1602
1603 if ((set = single_set (insn)) != 0
1604 && ops[0] == SET_DEST (set) && ops[1] == SET_SRC (set)
1605 && GET_CODE (ops[0]) == REG && GET_CODE (ops[1]) == REG)
1606 for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++)
1607 if (REGNO (ops[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1608 {
1609 int regno = REGNO (ops[!i]);
1610 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[!i]);
1611 int class;
4841ba4b 1612 int nr;
ec2d92af 1613
9ffc5a70
JH
1614 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_pref != 0
1615 && (reg_class_size[(unsigned char) reg_pref[regno].prefclass]
1616 == CLASS_MAX_NREGS (reg_pref[regno].prefclass, mode)))
1617 op_costs[i].cost[(unsigned char) reg_pref[regno].prefclass] = -1;
ec2d92af
RK
1618 else if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1619 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1620 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[class], regno)
1621 && reg_class_size[class] == CLASS_MAX_NREGS (class, mode))
4841ba4b
RK
1622 {
1623 if (reg_class_size[class] == 1)
1624 op_costs[i].cost[class] = -1;
1625 else
1626 {
1627 for (nr = 0; nr < HARD_REGNO_NREGS(regno, mode); nr++)
1628 {
1629 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[class], regno + nr))
1630 break;
1631 }
1632
1633 if (nr == HARD_REGNO_NREGS(regno,mode))
1634 op_costs[i].cost[class] = -1;
1635 }
1636 }
ec2d92af 1637 }
54dac99e 1638}
e4600702
RK
1639\f
1640/* Compute the cost of loading X into (if TO_P is non-zero) or from (if
1641 TO_P is zero) a register of class CLASS in mode MODE.
1642
1643 X must not be a pseudo. */
1644
1645static int
1646copy_cost (x, mode, class, to_p)
1647 rtx x;
1648 enum machine_mode mode;
1649 enum reg_class class;
1650 int to_p;
1651{
29a82058 1652#ifdef HAVE_SECONDARY_RELOADS
e4600702 1653 enum reg_class secondary_class = NO_REGS;
29a82058 1654#endif
e4600702
RK
1655
1656 /* If X is a SCRATCH, there is actually nothing to move since we are
1657 assuming optimal allocation. */
1658
1659 if (GET_CODE (x) == SCRATCH)
1660 return 0;
1661
1662 /* Get the class we will actually use for a reload. */
1663 class = PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS (x, class);
1664
1665#ifdef HAVE_SECONDARY_RELOADS
1666 /* If we need a secondary reload (we assume here that we are using
1667 the secondary reload as an intermediate, not a scratch register), the
1668 cost is that to load the input into the intermediate register, then
1669 to copy them. We use a special value of TO_P to avoid recursion. */
1670
1671#ifdef SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
1672 if (to_p == 1)
1673 secondary_class = SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (class, mode, x);
1674#endif
1675
dd9f0e8f 1676#ifdef SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
e4600702
RK
1677 if (! to_p)
1678 secondary_class = SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (class, mode, x);
1679#endif
1680
1681 if (secondary_class != NO_REGS)
1682 return (move_cost[(int) secondary_class][(int) class]
1683 + copy_cost (x, mode, secondary_class, 2));
dd9f0e8f 1684#endif /* HAVE_SECONDARY_RELOADS */
e4600702
RK
1685
1686 /* For memory, use the memory move cost, for (hard) registers, use the
1687 cost to move between the register classes, and use 2 for everything
1688 else (constants). */
1689
1690 if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM || class == NO_REGS)
cbd5b9a2 1691 return MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, class, to_p);
54dac99e 1692
e4600702
RK
1693 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
1694 return move_cost[(int) REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x))][(int) class];
1695
1696 else
1697 /* If this is a constant, we may eventually want to call rtx_cost here. */
1698 return 2;
1699}
1700\f
54dac99e
RK
1701/* Record the pseudo registers we must reload into hard registers
1702 in a subexpression of a memory address, X.
e4600702
RK
1703
1704 CLASS is the class that the register needs to be in and is either
1705 BASE_REG_CLASS or INDEX_REG_CLASS.
1706
1707 SCALE is twice the amount to multiply the cost by (it is twice so we
1708 can represent half-cost adjustments). */
54dac99e 1709
197d6480 1710static void
e4600702 1711record_address_regs (x, class, scale)
54dac99e 1712 rtx x;
e4600702
RK
1713 enum reg_class class;
1714 int scale;
54dac99e
RK
1715{
1716 register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
1717
1718 switch (code)
1719 {
1720 case CONST_INT:
1721 case CONST:
1722 case CC0:
1723 case PC:
1724 case SYMBOL_REF:
1725 case LABEL_REF:
1726 return;
1727
1728 case PLUS:
1729 /* When we have an address that is a sum,
1730 we must determine whether registers are "base" or "index" regs.
1731 If there is a sum of two registers, we must choose one to be
1732 the "base". Luckily, we can use the REGNO_POINTER_FLAG
e4600702
RK
1733 to make a good choice most of the time. We only need to do this
1734 on machines that can have two registers in an address and where
1735 the base and index register classes are different.
1736
1737 ??? This code used to set REGNO_POINTER_FLAG in some cases, but
1738 that seems bogus since it should only be set when we are sure
1739 the register is being used as a pointer. */
1740
54dac99e
RK
1741 {
1742 rtx arg0 = XEXP (x, 0);
1743 rtx arg1 = XEXP (x, 1);
1744 register enum rtx_code code0 = GET_CODE (arg0);
1745 register enum rtx_code code1 = GET_CODE (arg1);
54dac99e
RK
1746
1747 /* Look inside subregs. */
e4600702 1748 if (code0 == SUBREG)
54dac99e 1749 arg0 = SUBREG_REG (arg0), code0 = GET_CODE (arg0);
e4600702 1750 if (code1 == SUBREG)
54dac99e
RK
1751 arg1 = SUBREG_REG (arg1), code1 = GET_CODE (arg1);
1752
e4600702
RK
1753 /* If this machine only allows one register per address, it must
1754 be in the first operand. */
1755
1756 if (MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS == 1)
1757 record_address_regs (arg0, class, scale);
1758
1759 /* If index and base registers are the same on this machine, just
1760 record registers in any non-constant operands. We assume here,
1761 as well as in the tests below, that all addresses are in
1762 canonical form. */
1763
1764 else if (INDEX_REG_CLASS == BASE_REG_CLASS)
54dac99e 1765 {
e4600702
RK
1766 record_address_regs (arg0, class, scale);
1767 if (! CONSTANT_P (arg1))
1768 record_address_regs (arg1, class, scale);
54dac99e 1769 }
e4600702
RK
1770
1771 /* If the second operand is a constant integer, it doesn't change
1772 what class the first operand must be. */
1773
1774 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST_DOUBLE)
1775 record_address_regs (arg0, class, scale);
1776
1777 /* If the second operand is a symbolic constant, the first operand
1778 must be an index register. */
1779
1780 else if (code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == CONST || code1 == LABEL_REF)
1781 record_address_regs (arg0, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale);
1782
956d6950
JL
1783 /* If both operands are registers but one is already a hard register
1784 of index or base class, give the other the class that the hard
1785 register is not. */
1786
3f9e9508 1787#ifdef REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P
956d6950
JL
1788 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG
1789 && REGNO (arg0) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1790 && (REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (arg0) || REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (arg0)))
1791 record_address_regs (arg1,
1792 REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (arg0)
1793 ? INDEX_REG_CLASS : BASE_REG_CLASS,
1794 scale);
1795 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG
1796 && REGNO (arg1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1797 && (REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (arg1) || REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (arg1)))
1798 record_address_regs (arg0,
1799 REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (arg1)
1800 ? INDEX_REG_CLASS : BASE_REG_CLASS,
1801 scale);
3f9e9508 1802#endif
956d6950 1803
e9a25f70
JL
1804 /* If one operand is known to be a pointer, it must be the base
1805 with the other operand the index. Likewise if the other operand
1806 is a MULT. */
f22376c7 1807
e9a25f70
JL
1808 else if ((code0 == REG && REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (arg0)))
1809 || code1 == MULT)
f22376c7
CI
1810 {
1811 record_address_regs (arg0, BASE_REG_CLASS, scale);
1812 record_address_regs (arg1, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale);
1813 }
e9a25f70
JL
1814 else if ((code1 == REG && REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (arg1)))
1815 || code0 == MULT)
f22376c7
CI
1816 {
1817 record_address_regs (arg0, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale);
1818 record_address_regs (arg1, BASE_REG_CLASS, scale);
1819 }
1820
e9a25f70 1821 /* Otherwise, count equal chances that each might be a base
e4600702
RK
1822 or index register. This case should be rare. */
1823
e9a25f70 1824 else
54dac99e 1825 {
e4600702
RK
1826 record_address_regs (arg0, BASE_REG_CLASS, scale / 2);
1827 record_address_regs (arg0, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale / 2);
1828 record_address_regs (arg1, BASE_REG_CLASS, scale / 2);
1829 record_address_regs (arg1, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale / 2);
54dac99e 1830 }
54dac99e
RK
1831 }
1832 break;
1833
1834 case POST_INC:
1835 case PRE_INC:
1836 case POST_DEC:
1837 case PRE_DEC:
1838 /* Double the importance of a pseudo register that is incremented
1839 or decremented, since it would take two extra insns
533d0835
RK
1840 if it ends up in the wrong place. If the operand is a pseudo,
1841 show it is being used in an INC_DEC context. */
1842
1843#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1844 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
1845 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1846 in_inc_dec[REGNO (XEXP (x, 0))] = 1;
1847#endif
e4600702
RK
1848
1849 record_address_regs (XEXP (x, 0), class, 2 * scale);
54dac99e
RK
1850 break;
1851
1852 case REG:
1853 {
e4600702
RK
1854 register struct costs *pp = &costs[REGNO (x)];
1855 register int i;
54dac99e 1856
cbd5b9a2 1857 pp->mem_cost += (MEMORY_MOVE_COST (Pmode, class, 1) * scale) / 2;
54dac99e 1858
e4600702 1859 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
ee59f29b 1860 pp->cost[i] += (may_move_in_cost[i][(int) class] * scale) / 2;
54dac99e
RK
1861 }
1862 break;
1863
1864 default:
1865 {
6f7d635c 1866 register const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
54dac99e
RK
1867 register int i;
1868 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1869 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
e4600702 1870 record_address_regs (XEXP (x, i), class, scale);
54dac99e
RK
1871 }
1872 }
1873}
08d95f91
RK
1874\f
1875#ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1876
1877/* Return 1 if REG is valid as an auto-increment memory reference
1878 to an object of MODE. */
1879
1d300e19 1880static int
08d95f91
RK
1881auto_inc_dec_reg_p (reg, mode)
1882 rtx reg;
1883 enum machine_mode mode;
1884{
940da324
JL
1885 if (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
1886 && memory_address_p (mode, gen_rtx_POST_INC (Pmode, reg)))
08d95f91 1887 return 1;
08d95f91 1888
940da324
JL
1889 if (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
1890 && memory_address_p (mode, gen_rtx_POST_DEC (Pmode, reg)))
08d95f91 1891 return 1;
08d95f91 1892
940da324
JL
1893 if (HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
1894 && memory_address_p (mode, gen_rtx_PRE_INC (Pmode, reg)))
08d95f91 1895 return 1;
08d95f91 1896
940da324
JL
1897 if (HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
1898 && memory_address_p (mode, gen_rtx_PRE_DEC (Pmode, reg)))
08d95f91 1899 return 1;
08d95f91
RK
1900
1901 return 0;
1902}
1903#endif
b1f21e0a 1904\f
ed396e68
BS
1905static short *renumber = (short *)0;
1906static size_t regno_allocated = 0;
1907
b1f21e0a
MM
1908/* Allocate enough space to hold NUM_REGS registers for the tables used for
1909 reg_scan and flow_analysis that are indexed by the register number. If
39379e67
MM
1910 NEW_P is non zero, initialize all of the registers, otherwise only
1911 initialize the new registers allocated. The same table is kept from
1912 function to function, only reallocating it when we need more room. If
1913 RENUMBER_P is non zero, allocate the reg_renumber array also. */
b1f21e0a
MM
1914
1915void
39379e67 1916allocate_reg_info (num_regs, new_p, renumber_p)
6feacd09 1917 size_t num_regs;
b1f21e0a 1918 int new_p;
39379e67 1919 int renumber_p;
b1f21e0a 1920{
6feacd09
MM
1921 size_t size_info;
1922 size_t size_renumber;
1923 size_t min = (new_p) ? 0 : reg_n_max;
1924 struct reg_info_data *reg_data;
1925 struct reg_info_data *reg_next;
39379e67 1926
b1f21e0a
MM
1927 if (num_regs > regno_allocated)
1928 {
6feacd09
MM
1929 size_t old_allocated = regno_allocated;
1930
b1f21e0a 1931 regno_allocated = num_regs + (num_regs / 20); /* add some slop space */
39379e67
MM
1932 size_renumber = regno_allocated * sizeof (short);
1933
1934 if (!reg_n_info)
1935 {
6feacd09 1936 VARRAY_REG_INIT (reg_n_info, regno_allocated, "reg_n_info");
39379e67 1937 renumber = (short *) xmalloc (size_renumber);
9ffc5a70
JH
1938 reg_pref_buffer = (struct reg_pref *) xmalloc (regno_allocated
1939 * sizeof (struct reg_pref));
39379e67
MM
1940 }
1941
1942 else
1943 {
6feacd09
MM
1944 VARRAY_GROW (reg_n_info, regno_allocated);
1945
1946 if (new_p) /* if we're zapping everything, no need to realloc */
1947 {
1948 free ((char *)renumber);
9ffc5a70 1949 free ((char *)reg_pref);
6feacd09 1950 renumber = (short *) xmalloc (size_renumber);
9ffc5a70
JH
1951 reg_pref_buffer = (struct reg_pref *) xmalloc (regno_allocated
1952 * sizeof (struct reg_pref));
6feacd09
MM
1953 }
1954
1955 else
1956 {
1957 renumber = (short *) xrealloc ((char *)renumber, size_renumber);
9ffc5a70
JH
1958 reg_pref_buffer = (struct reg_pref *) xrealloc ((char *)reg_pref_buffer,
1959 regno_allocated
1960 * sizeof (struct reg_pref));
6feacd09 1961 }
39379e67 1962 }
6feacd09
MM
1963
1964 size_info = (regno_allocated - old_allocated) * sizeof (reg_info)
1965 + sizeof (struct reg_info_data) - sizeof (reg_info);
1966 reg_data = (struct reg_info_data *) xcalloc (size_info, 1);
1967 reg_data->min_index = old_allocated;
1968 reg_data->max_index = regno_allocated - 1;
1969 reg_data->next = reg_info_head;
1970 reg_info_head = reg_data;
b1f21e0a
MM
1971 }
1972
6feacd09 1973 reg_n_max = num_regs;
b1f21e0a
MM
1974 if (min < num_regs)
1975 {
6feacd09
MM
1976 /* Loop through each of the segments allocated for the actual
1977 reg_info pages, and set up the pointers, zero the pages, etc. */
1978 for (reg_data = reg_info_head; reg_data; reg_data = reg_next)
39379e67 1979 {
6feacd09
MM
1980 size_t min_index = reg_data->min_index;
1981 size_t max_index = reg_data->max_index;
1982
1983 reg_next = reg_data->next;
29f63881 1984 if (min <= max_index)
6feacd09 1985 {
eafdfea8 1986 size_t max = max_index;
29f63881 1987 size_t local_min = min - min_index;
7f7f8214
KG
1988 size_t i;
1989
29f63881
RH
1990 if (min < min_index)
1991 local_min = 0;
6feacd09
MM
1992 if (!reg_data->used_p) /* page just allocated with calloc */
1993 reg_data->used_p = 1; /* no need to zero */
1994 else
29f63881
RH
1995 bzero ((char *) &reg_data->data[local_min],
1996 sizeof (reg_info) * (max - min_index - local_min + 1));
6feacd09 1997
29f63881 1998 for (i = min_index+local_min; i <= max; i++)
6feacd09
MM
1999 {
2000 VARRAY_REG (reg_n_info, i) = &reg_data->data[i-min_index];
2001 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i) = REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN;
2002 renumber[i] = -1;
9ffc5a70
JH
2003 reg_pref_buffer[i].prefclass = (char) NO_REGS;
2004 reg_pref_buffer[i].altclass = (char) NO_REGS;
6feacd09
MM
2005 }
2006 }
39379e67 2007 }
b1f21e0a
MM
2008 }
2009
6feacd09
MM
2010 /* If {pref,alt}class have already been allocated, update the pointers to
2011 the newly realloced ones. */
9ffc5a70
JH
2012 if (reg_pref)
2013 reg_pref = reg_pref_buffer;
6feacd09 2014
39379e67
MM
2015 if (renumber_p)
2016 reg_renumber = renumber;
2017
73b76448
RK
2018 /* Tell the regset code about the new number of registers */
2019 MAX_REGNO_REG_SET (num_regs, new_p, renumber_p);
b1f21e0a
MM
2020}
2021
ed396e68
BS
2022/* Free up the space allocated by allocate_reg_info. */
2023void
2024free_reg_info ()
2025{
2026 if (reg_n_info)
2027 {
2028 struct reg_info_data *reg_data;
2029 struct reg_info_data *reg_next;
2030
2031 VARRAY_FREE (reg_n_info);
2032 for (reg_data = reg_info_head; reg_data; reg_data = reg_next)
2033 {
2034 reg_next = reg_data->next;
2035 free ((char *)reg_data);
2036 }
2037
9ffc5a70
JH
2038 free (reg_pref_buffer);
2039 reg_pref_buffer = (struct reg_pref *)0;
ed396e68
BS
2040 reg_info_head = (struct reg_info_data *)0;
2041 renumber = (short *)0;
2042 }
2043 regno_allocated = 0;
2044 reg_n_max = 0;
2045}
54dac99e
RK
2046\f
2047/* This is the `regscan' pass of the compiler, run just before cse
2048 and again just before loop.
2049
2050 It finds the first and last use of each pseudo-register
2051 and records them in the vectors regno_first_uid, regno_last_uid
2052 and counts the number of sets in the vector reg_n_sets.
2053
2054 REPEAT is nonzero the second time this is called. */
2055
54dac99e 2056/* Maximum number of parallel sets and clobbers in any insn in this fn.
d22d5f34 2057 Always at least 3, since the combiner could put that many together
54dac99e
RK
2058 and we want this to remain correct for all the remaining passes. */
2059
2060int max_parallel;
2061
54dac99e
RK
2062void
2063reg_scan (f, nregs, repeat)
2064 rtx f;
2065 int nregs;
2066 int repeat;
2067{
2068 register rtx insn;
2069
39379e67 2070 allocate_reg_info (nregs, TRUE, FALSE);
54dac99e
RK
2071 max_parallel = 3;
2072
2073 for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2074 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
2075 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
2076 || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
2077 {
2078 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL
2079 && XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) > max_parallel)
2080 max_parallel = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0);
f903b91f 2081 reg_scan_mark_refs (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0, 0);
01565a55
RK
2082
2083 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
f903b91f
DM
2084 reg_scan_mark_refs (REG_NOTES (insn), insn, 1, 0);
2085 }
2086}
2087
2088/* Update 'regscan' information by looking at the insns
2089 from FIRST to LAST. Some new REGs have been created,
2090 and any REG with number greater than OLD_MAX_REGNO is
2091 such a REG. We only update information for those. */
2092
2093void
2094reg_scan_update(first, last, old_max_regno)
2095 rtx first;
2096 rtx last;
2097 int old_max_regno;
2098{
2099 register rtx insn;
2100
2101 allocate_reg_info (max_reg_num (), FALSE, FALSE);
2102
2103 for (insn = first; insn != last; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2104 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
2105 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
2106 || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
2107 {
2108 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL
2109 && XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) > max_parallel)
2110 max_parallel = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0);
2111 reg_scan_mark_refs (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0, old_max_regno);
2112
2113 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
2114 reg_scan_mark_refs (REG_NOTES (insn), insn, 1, old_max_regno);
54dac99e
RK
2115 }
2116}
2117
1ebecb64 2118/* X is the expression to scan. INSN is the insn it appears in.
f903b91f
DM
2119 NOTE_FLAG is nonzero if X is from INSN's notes rather than its body.
2120 We should only record information for REGs with numbers
2121 greater than or equal to MIN_REGNO. */
1ebecb64 2122
08d95f91 2123static void
f903b91f 2124reg_scan_mark_refs (x, insn, note_flag, min_regno)
54dac99e 2125 rtx x;
be8dcd74 2126 rtx insn;
1ebecb64 2127 int note_flag;
f903b91f 2128 int min_regno;
54dac99e 2129{
fa23c636 2130 register enum rtx_code code;
54dac99e 2131 register rtx dest;
be8dcd74 2132 register rtx note;
54dac99e 2133
fa23c636 2134 code = GET_CODE (x);
54dac99e
RK
2135 switch (code)
2136 {
54dac99e 2137 case CONST:
185ebd6c 2138 case CONST_INT:
54dac99e
RK
2139 case CONST_DOUBLE:
2140 case CC0:
2141 case PC:
2142 case SYMBOL_REF:
2143 case LABEL_REF:
2144 case ADDR_VEC:
2145 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2146 return;
2147
2148 case REG:
2149 {
2150 register int regno = REGNO (x);
2151
f903b91f
DM
2152 if (regno >= min_regno)
2153 {
2154 REGNO_LAST_NOTE_UID (regno) = INSN_UID (insn);
2155 if (!note_flag)
2156 REGNO_LAST_UID (regno) = INSN_UID (insn);
2157 if (REGNO_FIRST_UID (regno) == 0)
2158 REGNO_FIRST_UID (regno) = INSN_UID (insn);
2159 }
54dac99e
RK
2160 }
2161 break;
2162
01565a55 2163 case EXPR_LIST:
7b18c3db 2164 if (XEXP (x, 0))
f903b91f 2165 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, 0), insn, note_flag, min_regno);
01565a55 2166 if (XEXP (x, 1))
f903b91f 2167 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, 1), insn, note_flag, min_regno);
01565a55
RK
2168 break;
2169
2170 case INSN_LIST:
2171 if (XEXP (x, 1))
f903b91f 2172 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, 1), insn, note_flag, min_regno);
01565a55
RK
2173 break;
2174
54dac99e
RK
2175 case SET:
2176 /* Count a set of the destination if it is a register. */
2177 for (dest = SET_DEST (x);
2178 GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
2179 || GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTEND;
2180 dest = XEXP (dest, 0))
2181 ;
2182
f903b91f
DM
2183 if (GET_CODE (dest) == REG
2184 && REGNO (dest) >= min_regno)
b1f21e0a 2185 REG_N_SETS (REGNO (dest))++;
54dac99e 2186
be8dcd74
RK
2187 /* If this is setting a pseudo from another pseudo or the sum of a
2188 pseudo and a constant integer and the other pseudo is known to be
2189 a pointer, set the destination to be a pointer as well.
2190
2191 Likewise if it is setting the destination from an address or from a
2192 value equivalent to an address or to the sum of an address and
2193 something else.
2194
2195 But don't do any of this if the pseudo corresponds to a user
2196 variable since it should have already been set as a pointer based
2197 on the type. */
2198
2199 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG
2200 && REGNO (SET_DEST (x)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
f903b91f 2201 && REGNO (SET_DEST (x)) >= min_regno
64d3b4ca
JL
2202 /* If the destination pseudo is set more than once, then other
2203 sets might not be to a pointer value (consider access to a
2204 union in two threads of control in the presense of global
2205 optimizations). So only set REGNO_POINTER_FLAG on the destination
2206 pseudo if this is the only set of that pseudo. */
2207 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (SET_DEST (x))) == 1
be8dcd74
RK
2208 && ! REG_USERVAR_P (SET_DEST (x))
2209 && ! REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (SET_DEST (x)))
2210 && ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == REG
2211 && REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (SET_SRC (x))))
2212 || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS
2213 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == LO_SUM)
2214 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
2215 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == REG
2216 && REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))))
2217 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == CONST
2218 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == SYMBOL_REF
2219 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == LABEL_REF
2220 || (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == HIGH
2221 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == CONST
2222 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
2223 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == LABEL_REF))
2224 || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS
2225 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == LO_SUM)
2226 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST
2227 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == SYMBOL_REF
2228 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == LABEL_REF))
2229 || ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, 0)) != 0
2230 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
2231 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
2232 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == LABEL_REF))))
2233 REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (SET_DEST (x))) = 1;
2234
0f41302f 2235 /* ... fall through ... */
54dac99e
RK
2236
2237 default:
2238 {
6f7d635c 2239 register const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
54dac99e
RK
2240 register int i;
2241 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2242 {
2243 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
f903b91f 2244 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, i), insn, note_flag, min_regno);
54dac99e
RK
2245 else if (fmt[i] == 'E' && XVEC (x, i) != 0)
2246 {
2247 register int j;
2248 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
f903b91f 2249 reg_scan_mark_refs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, note_flag, min_regno);
54dac99e
RK
2250 }
2251 }
2252 }
2253 }
2254}
2255\f
2256/* Return nonzero if C1 is a subset of C2, i.e., if every register in C1
2257 is also in C2. */
2258
2259int
2260reg_class_subset_p (c1, c2)
2261 register enum reg_class c1;
2262 register enum reg_class c2;
2263{
2264 if (c1 == c2) return 1;
2265
2266 if (c2 == ALL_REGS)
2267 win:
2268 return 1;
2269 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[(int)c1],
2270 reg_class_contents[(int)c2],
2271 win);
2272 return 0;
2273}
2274
2275/* Return nonzero if there is a register that is in both C1 and C2. */
2276
2277int
2278reg_classes_intersect_p (c1, c2)
2279 register enum reg_class c1;
2280 register enum reg_class c2;
2281{
2282#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
2283 register
2284#endif
2285 HARD_REG_SET c;
2286
2287 if (c1 == c2) return 1;
2288
2289 if (c1 == ALL_REGS || c2 == ALL_REGS)
2290 return 1;
2291
2292 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) c1]);
2293 AND_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) c2]);
2294
2295 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) NO_REGS], lose);
2296 return 1;
2297
2298 lose:
2299 return 0;
2300}
2301
73b76448
RK
2302/* Release any memory allocated by register sets. */
2303
2304void
2305regset_release_memory ()
2306{
73b76448
RK
2307 bitmap_release_memory ();
2308}
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