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55a2c322 1/* Local Register Allocator (LRA) intercommunication header file.
23a5b65a 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
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21#ifndef GCC_LRA_INT_H
22#define GCC_LRA_INT_H
23
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24#include "lra.h"
25#include "bitmap.h"
26#include "recog.h"
27#include "insn-attr.h"
28#include "insn-codes.h"
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29#include "insn-config.h"
30#include "regs.h"
55a2c322 31
a202e609 32#define lra_assert(c) gcc_checking_assert (c)
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33
34/* The parameter used to prevent infinite reloading for an insn. Each
35 insn operands might require a reload and, if it is a memory, its
36 base and index registers might require a reload too. */
37#define LRA_MAX_INSN_RELOADS (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 3)
38
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39typedef struct lra_live_range *lra_live_range_t;
40
41/* The structure describes program points where a given pseudo lives.
42 The live ranges can be used to find conflicts with other pseudos.
43 If the live ranges of two pseudos are intersected, the pseudos are
44 in conflict. */
45struct lra_live_range
46{
47 /* Pseudo regno whose live range is described by given
48 structure. */
49 int regno;
50 /* Program point range. */
51 int start, finish;
52 /* Next structure describing program points where the pseudo
53 lives. */
54 lra_live_range_t next;
55 /* Pointer to structures with the same start. */
56 lra_live_range_t start_next;
57};
58
59typedef struct lra_copy *lra_copy_t;
60
61/* Copy between pseudos which affects assigning hard registers. */
62struct lra_copy
63{
64 /* True if regno1 is the destination of the copy. */
65 bool regno1_dest_p;
66 /* Execution frequency of the copy. */
67 int freq;
68 /* Pseudos connected by the copy. REGNO1 < REGNO2. */
69 int regno1, regno2;
70 /* Next copy with correspondingly REGNO1 and REGNO2. */
71 lra_copy_t regno1_next, regno2_next;
72};
73
74/* Common info about a register (pseudo or hard register). */
75struct lra_reg
76{
77 /* Bitmap of UIDs of insns (including debug insns) referring the
78 reg. */
79 bitmap_head insn_bitmap;
80 /* The following fields are defined only for pseudos. */
81 /* Hard registers with which the pseudo conflicts. */
82 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs;
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83 /* Call used registers with which the pseudo conflicts, taking into account
84 the registers used by functions called from calls which cross the
85 pseudo. */
86 HARD_REG_SET actual_call_used_reg_set;
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87 /* We assign hard registers to reload pseudos which can occur in few
88 places. So two hard register preferences are enough for them.
89 The following fields define the preferred hard registers. If
90 there are no such hard registers the first field value is
91 negative. If there is only one preferred hard register, the 2nd
92 field is negative. */
93 int preferred_hard_regno1, preferred_hard_regno2;
94 /* Profits to use the corresponding preferred hard registers. If
95 the both hard registers defined, the first hard register has not
96 less profit than the second one. */
97 int preferred_hard_regno_profit1, preferred_hard_regno_profit2;
98#ifdef STACK_REGS
99 /* True if the pseudo should not be assigned to a stack register. */
100 bool no_stack_p;
101#endif
102#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
103 /* True if the pseudo crosses a call. It is setup in lra-lives.c
104 and used to check that the pseudo crossing a call did not get a
105 call used hard register. */
106 bool call_p;
107#endif
108 /* Number of references and execution frequencies of the register in
109 *non-debug* insns. */
110 int nrefs, freq;
111 int last_reload;
112 /* Regno used to undo the inheritance. It can be non-zero only
113 between couple of inheritance and undo inheritance passes. */
114 int restore_regno;
115 /* Value holding by register. If the pseudos have the same value
116 they do not conflict. */
117 int val;
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118 /* Offset from relative eliminate register to pesudo reg. */
119 int offset;
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120 /* These members are set up in lra-lives.c and updated in
121 lra-coalesce.c. */
122 /* The biggest size mode in which each pseudo reg is referred in
123 whole function (possibly via subreg). */
ef4bddc2 124 machine_mode biggest_mode;
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125 /* Live ranges of the pseudo. */
126 lra_live_range_t live_ranges;
127 /* This member is set up in lra-lives.c for subsequent
128 assignments. */
129 lra_copy_t copies;
130};
131
132/* References to the common info about each register. */
133extern struct lra_reg *lra_reg_info;
134
135/* Static info about each insn operand (common for all insns with the
136 same ICODE). Warning: if the structure definition is changed, the
137 initializer for debug_operand_data in lra.c should be changed
138 too. */
139struct lra_operand_data
140{
141 /* The machine description constraint string of the operand. */
142 const char *constraint;
143 /* It is taken only from machine description (which is different
144 from recog_data.operand_mode) and can be of VOIDmode. */
145 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) mode : 16;
146 /* The type of the operand (in/out/inout). */
147 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
148 /* Through if accessed through STRICT_LOW. */
149 unsigned int strict_low : 1;
150 /* True if the operand is an operator. */
151 unsigned int is_operator : 1;
152 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this operand.
153 This field is set up every time when corresponding
154 operand_alternative in lra_static_insn_data is set up. */
155 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
156 /* True if the operand is an address. */
157 unsigned int is_address : 1;
158};
159
160/* Info about register occurrence in an insn. */
161struct lra_insn_reg
162{
163 /* The biggest mode through which the insn refers to the register
164 occurrence (remember the register can be accessed through a
165 subreg in the insn). */
166 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) biggest_mode : 16;
167 /* The type of the corresponding operand which is the register. */
168 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
169 /* True if the reg is accessed through a subreg and the subreg is
170 just a part of the register. */
171 unsigned int subreg_p : 1;
172 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this
173 operand. */
174 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
175 /* The corresponding regno of the register. */
176 int regno;
177 /* Next reg info of the same insn. */
178 struct lra_insn_reg *next;
179};
180
181/* Static part (common info for insns with the same ICODE) of LRA
182 internal insn info. It exists in at most one exemplar for each
183 non-negative ICODE. There is only one exception. Each asm insn has
184 own structure. Warning: if the structure definition is changed,
185 the initializer for debug_insn_static_data in lra.c should be
186 changed too. */
187struct lra_static_insn_data
188{
189 /* Static info about each insn operand. */
190 struct lra_operand_data *operand;
191 /* Each duplication refers to the number of the corresponding
192 operand which is duplicated. */
193 int *dup_num;
194 /* The number of an operand marked as commutative, -1 otherwise. */
195 int commutative;
196 /* Number of operands, duplications, and alternatives of the
197 insn. */
198 char n_operands;
199 char n_dups;
200 char n_alternatives;
201 /* Insns in machine description (or clobbers in asm) may contain
202 explicit hard regs which are not operands. The following list
203 describes such hard registers. */
204 struct lra_insn_reg *hard_regs;
205 /* Array [n_alternatives][n_operand] of static constraint info for
206 given operand in given alternative. This info can be changed if
207 the target reg info is changed. */
0c331756 208 const struct operand_alternative *operand_alternative;
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209};
210
211/* LRA internal info about an insn (LRA internal insn
212 representation). */
213struct lra_insn_recog_data
214{
215 /* The insn code. */
216 int icode;
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217 /* The alternative should be used for the insn, -1 if invalid, or we
218 should try to use any alternative, or the insn is a debug
219 insn. */
220 int used_insn_alternative;
221 /* SP offset before the insn relative to one at the func start. */
222 HOST_WIDE_INT sp_offset;
55a2c322 223 /* The insn itself. */
cfa434f6 224 rtx_insn *insn;
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225 /* Common data for insns with the same ICODE. Asm insns (their
226 ICODE is negative) do not share such structures. */
227 struct lra_static_insn_data *insn_static_data;
228 /* Two arrays of size correspondingly equal to the operand and the
229 duplication numbers: */
230 rtx **operand_loc; /* The operand locations, NULL if no operands. */
231 rtx **dup_loc; /* The dup locations, NULL if no dups. */
232 /* Number of hard registers implicitly used in given call insn. The
233 value can be NULL or points to array of the hard register numbers
234 ending with a negative value. */
235 int *arg_hard_regs;
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236 /* Cached value of get_preferred_alternatives. */
237 alternative_mask preferred_alternatives;
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238 /* The following member value is always NULL for a debug insn. */
239 struct lra_insn_reg *regs;
240};
241
242typedef struct lra_insn_recog_data *lra_insn_recog_data_t;
243
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244/* Whether the clobber is used temporary in LRA. */
245#define LRA_TEMP_CLOBBER_P(x) \
246 (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("TEMP_CLOBBER_P", (x), CLOBBER)->unchanging)
247
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248/* Cost factor for each additional reload and maximal cost reject for
249 insn reloads. One might ask about such strange numbers. Their
250 values occurred historically from former reload pass. */
251#define LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR 6
252#define LRA_MAX_REJECT 600
253
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254/* Maximum allowed number of assignment pass iterations after the
255 latest spill pass when any former reload pseudo was spilled. It is
256 for preventing LRA cycling in a bug case. */
257#define LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER 30
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258
259/* The maximal number of inheritance/split passes in LRA. It should
260 be more 1 in order to perform caller saves transformations and much
261 less MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER to prevent LRA to do as many
262 as permitted constraint passes in some complicated cases. The
263 first inheritance/split pass has a biggest impact on generated code
264 quality. Each subsequent affects generated code in less degree.
265 For example, the 3rd pass does not change generated SPEC2000 code
266 at all on x86-64. */
267#define LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES 2
268
269#if LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES <= 0 \
f54437d5 270 || LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
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271#error wrong LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES value
272#endif
273
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274/* lra.c: */
275
276extern FILE *lra_dump_file;
277
278extern bool lra_reg_spill_p;
279
280extern HARD_REG_SET lra_no_alloc_regs;
281
282extern int lra_insn_recog_data_len;
283extern lra_insn_recog_data_t *lra_insn_recog_data;
284
285extern int lra_curr_reload_num;
286
8160cd3e 287extern void lra_dump_bitmap_with_title (const char *, bitmap, int);
cfa434f6 288extern void lra_push_insn (rtx_insn *);
55a2c322 289extern void lra_push_insn_by_uid (unsigned int);
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290extern void lra_push_insn_and_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
291extern rtx_insn *lra_pop_insn (void);
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292extern unsigned int lra_insn_stack_length (void);
293
ef4bddc2 294extern rtx lra_create_new_reg_with_unique_value (machine_mode, rtx,
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295 enum reg_class, const char *);
296extern void lra_set_regno_unique_value (int);
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297extern void lra_invalidate_insn_data (rtx_insn *);
298extern void lra_set_insn_deleted (rtx_insn *);
299extern void lra_delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *);
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300extern void lra_emit_add (rtx, rtx, rtx);
301extern void lra_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
302extern void lra_update_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t, signed char *);
303
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304extern void lra_process_new_insns (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *,
305 const char *);
55a2c322 306
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307extern bool lra_substitute_pseudo (rtx *, int, rtx);
308extern bool lra_substitute_pseudo_within_insn (rtx_insn *, int, rtx);
309
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310extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_set_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
311extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_update_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
312extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative (rtx_insn *, int);
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313extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (int, int);
314
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315extern void lra_invalidate_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
316extern void lra_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
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317extern struct lra_insn_reg *lra_get_insn_regs (int);
318
319extern void lra_free_copies (void);
320extern void lra_create_copy (int, int, int);
321extern lra_copy_t lra_get_copy (int);
322extern bool lra_former_scratch_p (int);
cfa434f6 323extern bool lra_former_scratch_operand_p (rtx_insn *, int);
55a2c322 324
f681cf95 325extern int lra_new_regno_start;
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326extern int lra_constraint_new_regno_start;
327extern bitmap_head lra_inheritance_pseudos;
328extern bitmap_head lra_split_regs;
2b778c9d 329extern bitmap_head lra_subreg_reload_pseudos;
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330extern bitmap_head lra_optional_reload_pseudos;
331extern int lra_constraint_new_insn_uid_start;
332
333/* lra-constraints.c: */
334
4c2b2d79 335extern void lra_init_equiv (void);
ef4bddc2 336extern int lra_constraint_offset (int, machine_mode);
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337
338extern int lra_constraint_iter;
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339extern bool lra_risky_transformations_p;
340extern int lra_inheritance_iter;
341extern int lra_undo_inheritance_iter;
342extern bool lra_constraints (bool);
343extern void lra_constraints_init (void);
344extern void lra_constraints_finish (void);
345extern void lra_inheritance (void);
346extern bool lra_undo_inheritance (void);
347
348/* lra-lives.c: */
349
350extern int lra_live_max_point;
351extern int *lra_point_freq;
352
353extern int lra_hard_reg_usage[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
354
355extern int lra_live_range_iter;
356extern void lra_create_live_ranges (bool);
357extern lra_live_range_t lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
358extern lra_live_range_t lra_merge_live_ranges (lra_live_range_t,
359 lra_live_range_t);
360extern bool lra_intersected_live_ranges_p (lra_live_range_t,
361 lra_live_range_t);
362extern void lra_print_live_range_list (FILE *, lra_live_range_t);
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363extern void debug (lra_live_range &ref);
364extern void debug (lra_live_range *ptr);
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365extern void lra_debug_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
366extern void lra_debug_pseudo_live_ranges (int);
367extern void lra_debug_live_ranges (void);
368extern void lra_clear_live_ranges (void);
369extern void lra_live_ranges_init (void);
370extern void lra_live_ranges_finish (void);
371extern void lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg (int, int, int);
372
373/* lra-assigns.c: */
374
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375extern int lra_assignment_iter;
376extern int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
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377extern void lra_setup_reg_renumber (int, int, bool);
378extern bool lra_assign (void);
379
380
381/* lra-coalesce.c: */
382
383extern int lra_coalesce_iter;
384extern bool lra_coalesce (void);
385
386/* lra-spills.c: */
387
388extern bool lra_need_for_spills_p (void);
389extern void lra_spill (void);
c5cd5a7e 390extern void lra_final_code_change (void);
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391
392
393/* lra-elimination.c: */
394
395extern void lra_debug_elim_table (void);
396extern int lra_get_elimination_hard_regno (int);
ef4bddc2 397extern rtx lra_eliminate_regs_1 (rtx_insn *, rtx, machine_mode, bool,
cfa434f6 398 bool, bool);
8d49e7ef 399extern void lra_eliminate (bool, bool);
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400
401extern void lra_eliminate_reg_if_possible (rtx *);
402
403\f
404
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405/* Return the hard register which given pseudo REGNO assigned to.
406 Negative value means that the register got memory or we don't know
407 allocation yet. */
408static inline int
409lra_get_regno_hard_regno (int regno)
410{
411 resize_reg_info ();
412 return reg_renumber[regno];
413}
414
415/* Change class of pseudo REGNO to NEW_CLASS. Print info about it
416 using TITLE. Output a new line if NL_P. */
417static void inline
418lra_change_class (int regno, enum reg_class new_class,
419 const char *title, bool nl_p)
420{
421 lra_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
422 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
423 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "%s class %s for r%d",
424 title, reg_class_names[new_class], regno);
425 setup_reg_classes (regno, new_class, NO_REGS, new_class);
426 if (lra_dump_file != NULL && nl_p)
427 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
428}
429
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430/* Update insn operands which are duplication of NOP operand. The
431 insn is represented by its LRA internal representation ID. */
432static inline void
433lra_update_dup (lra_insn_recog_data_t id, int nop)
434{
435 int i;
436 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
437
438 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
439 if (static_id->dup_num[i] == nop)
440 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[nop];
441}
442
443/* Process operator duplications in insn with ID. We do it after the
444 operands processing. Generally speaking, we could do this probably
445 simultaneously with operands processing because a common practice
446 is to enumerate the operators after their operands. */
447static inline void
448lra_update_operator_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t id)
449{
450 int i;
451 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
452
453 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
454 {
455 int ndup = static_id->dup_num[i];
f4eafc30 456
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457 if (static_id->operand[ndup].is_operator)
458 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[ndup];
459 }
460}
461
462/* Return info about INSN. Set up the info if it is not done yet. */
463static inline lra_insn_recog_data_t
cfa434f6 464lra_get_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *insn)
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465{
466 lra_insn_recog_data_t data;
467 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
468
469 if (lra_insn_recog_data_len > (int) uid
470 && (data = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]) != NULL)
471 {
472 /* Check that we did not change insn without updating the insn
473 info. */
474 lra_assert (data->insn == insn
475 && (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0
476 || data->icode == INSN_CODE (insn)));
477 return data;
478 }
479 return lra_set_insn_recog_data (insn);
480}
481
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482/* Update offset from pseudos with VAL by INCR. */
483static inline void
484lra_update_reg_val_offset (int val, int incr)
485{
486 int i;
487
488 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg_num (); i++)
489 {
490 if (lra_reg_info[i].val == val)
491 lra_reg_info[i].offset += incr;
492 }
493}
494
495/* Return true if register content is equal to VAL with OFFSET. */
496static inline bool
497lra_reg_val_equal_p (int regno, int val, int offset)
498{
499 if (lra_reg_info[regno].val == val
500 && lra_reg_info[regno].offset == offset)
501 return true;
502
503 return false;
504}
505
506/* Assign value of register FROM to TO. */
507static inline void
508lra_assign_reg_val (int from, int to)
509{
510 lra_reg_info[to].val = lra_reg_info[from].val;
511 lra_reg_info[to].offset = lra_reg_info[from].offset;
512}
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513
514#endif /* GCC_LRA_INT_H */
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