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55a2c322 1/* Local Register Allocator (LRA) intercommunication header file.
23a5b65a 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#include "lra.h"
22#include "bitmap.h"
23#include "recog.h"
24#include "insn-attr.h"
25#include "insn-codes.h"
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26#include "insn-config.h"
27#include "regs.h"
55a2c322 28
a202e609 29#define lra_assert(c) gcc_checking_assert (c)
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30
31/* The parameter used to prevent infinite reloading for an insn. Each
32 insn operands might require a reload and, if it is a memory, its
33 base and index registers might require a reload too. */
34#define LRA_MAX_INSN_RELOADS (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 3)
35
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36typedef struct lra_live_range *lra_live_range_t;
37
38/* The structure describes program points where a given pseudo lives.
39 The live ranges can be used to find conflicts with other pseudos.
40 If the live ranges of two pseudos are intersected, the pseudos are
41 in conflict. */
42struct lra_live_range
43{
44 /* Pseudo regno whose live range is described by given
45 structure. */
46 int regno;
47 /* Program point range. */
48 int start, finish;
49 /* Next structure describing program points where the pseudo
50 lives. */
51 lra_live_range_t next;
52 /* Pointer to structures with the same start. */
53 lra_live_range_t start_next;
54};
55
56typedef struct lra_copy *lra_copy_t;
57
58/* Copy between pseudos which affects assigning hard registers. */
59struct lra_copy
60{
61 /* True if regno1 is the destination of the copy. */
62 bool regno1_dest_p;
63 /* Execution frequency of the copy. */
64 int freq;
65 /* Pseudos connected by the copy. REGNO1 < REGNO2. */
66 int regno1, regno2;
67 /* Next copy with correspondingly REGNO1 and REGNO2. */
68 lra_copy_t regno1_next, regno2_next;
69};
70
71/* Common info about a register (pseudo or hard register). */
72struct lra_reg
73{
74 /* Bitmap of UIDs of insns (including debug insns) referring the
75 reg. */
76 bitmap_head insn_bitmap;
77 /* The following fields are defined only for pseudos. */
78 /* Hard registers with which the pseudo conflicts. */
79 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs;
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80 /* Call used registers with which the pseudo conflicts, taking into account
81 the registers used by functions called from calls which cross the
82 pseudo. */
83 HARD_REG_SET actual_call_used_reg_set;
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84 /* We assign hard registers to reload pseudos which can occur in few
85 places. So two hard register preferences are enough for them.
86 The following fields define the preferred hard registers. If
87 there are no such hard registers the first field value is
88 negative. If there is only one preferred hard register, the 2nd
89 field is negative. */
90 int preferred_hard_regno1, preferred_hard_regno2;
91 /* Profits to use the corresponding preferred hard registers. If
92 the both hard registers defined, the first hard register has not
93 less profit than the second one. */
94 int preferred_hard_regno_profit1, preferred_hard_regno_profit2;
95#ifdef STACK_REGS
96 /* True if the pseudo should not be assigned to a stack register. */
97 bool no_stack_p;
98#endif
99#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
100 /* True if the pseudo crosses a call. It is setup in lra-lives.c
101 and used to check that the pseudo crossing a call did not get a
102 call used hard register. */
103 bool call_p;
104#endif
105 /* Number of references and execution frequencies of the register in
106 *non-debug* insns. */
107 int nrefs, freq;
108 int last_reload;
109 /* Regno used to undo the inheritance. It can be non-zero only
110 between couple of inheritance and undo inheritance passes. */
111 int restore_regno;
112 /* Value holding by register. If the pseudos have the same value
113 they do not conflict. */
114 int val;
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115 /* Offset from relative eliminate register to pesudo reg. */
116 int offset;
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117 /* These members are set up in lra-lives.c and updated in
118 lra-coalesce.c. */
119 /* The biggest size mode in which each pseudo reg is referred in
120 whole function (possibly via subreg). */
121 enum machine_mode biggest_mode;
122 /* Live ranges of the pseudo. */
123 lra_live_range_t live_ranges;
124 /* This member is set up in lra-lives.c for subsequent
125 assignments. */
126 lra_copy_t copies;
127};
128
129/* References to the common info about each register. */
130extern struct lra_reg *lra_reg_info;
131
132/* Static info about each insn operand (common for all insns with the
133 same ICODE). Warning: if the structure definition is changed, the
134 initializer for debug_operand_data in lra.c should be changed
135 too. */
136struct lra_operand_data
137{
138 /* The machine description constraint string of the operand. */
139 const char *constraint;
140 /* It is taken only from machine description (which is different
141 from recog_data.operand_mode) and can be of VOIDmode. */
142 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) mode : 16;
143 /* The type of the operand (in/out/inout). */
144 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
145 /* Through if accessed through STRICT_LOW. */
146 unsigned int strict_low : 1;
147 /* True if the operand is an operator. */
148 unsigned int is_operator : 1;
149 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this operand.
150 This field is set up every time when corresponding
151 operand_alternative in lra_static_insn_data is set up. */
152 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
153 /* True if the operand is an address. */
154 unsigned int is_address : 1;
155};
156
157/* Info about register occurrence in an insn. */
158struct lra_insn_reg
159{
160 /* The biggest mode through which the insn refers to the register
161 occurrence (remember the register can be accessed through a
162 subreg in the insn). */
163 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) biggest_mode : 16;
164 /* The type of the corresponding operand which is the register. */
165 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
166 /* True if the reg is accessed through a subreg and the subreg is
167 just a part of the register. */
168 unsigned int subreg_p : 1;
169 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this
170 operand. */
171 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
172 /* The corresponding regno of the register. */
173 int regno;
174 /* Next reg info of the same insn. */
175 struct lra_insn_reg *next;
176};
177
178/* Static part (common info for insns with the same ICODE) of LRA
179 internal insn info. It exists in at most one exemplar for each
180 non-negative ICODE. There is only one exception. Each asm insn has
181 own structure. Warning: if the structure definition is changed,
182 the initializer for debug_insn_static_data in lra.c should be
183 changed too. */
184struct lra_static_insn_data
185{
186 /* Static info about each insn operand. */
187 struct lra_operand_data *operand;
188 /* Each duplication refers to the number of the corresponding
189 operand which is duplicated. */
190 int *dup_num;
191 /* The number of an operand marked as commutative, -1 otherwise. */
192 int commutative;
193 /* Number of operands, duplications, and alternatives of the
194 insn. */
195 char n_operands;
196 char n_dups;
197 char n_alternatives;
198 /* Insns in machine description (or clobbers in asm) may contain
199 explicit hard regs which are not operands. The following list
200 describes such hard registers. */
201 struct lra_insn_reg *hard_regs;
202 /* Array [n_alternatives][n_operand] of static constraint info for
203 given operand in given alternative. This info can be changed if
204 the target reg info is changed. */
0c331756 205 const struct operand_alternative *operand_alternative;
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206};
207
208/* LRA internal info about an insn (LRA internal insn
209 representation). */
210struct lra_insn_recog_data
211{
212 /* The insn code. */
213 int icode;
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214 /* The alternative should be used for the insn, -1 if invalid, or we
215 should try to use any alternative, or the insn is a debug
216 insn. */
217 int used_insn_alternative;
218 /* SP offset before the insn relative to one at the func start. */
219 HOST_WIDE_INT sp_offset;
55a2c322 220 /* The insn itself. */
cfa434f6 221 rtx_insn *insn;
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222 /* Common data for insns with the same ICODE. Asm insns (their
223 ICODE is negative) do not share such structures. */
224 struct lra_static_insn_data *insn_static_data;
225 /* Two arrays of size correspondingly equal to the operand and the
226 duplication numbers: */
227 rtx **operand_loc; /* The operand locations, NULL if no operands. */
228 rtx **dup_loc; /* The dup locations, NULL if no dups. */
229 /* Number of hard registers implicitly used in given call insn. The
230 value can be NULL or points to array of the hard register numbers
231 ending with a negative value. */
232 int *arg_hard_regs;
55a2c322 233 /* Alternative enabled for the insn. NULL for debug insns. */
4cc8d9d2 234 alternative_mask enabled_alternatives;
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235 /* The following member value is always NULL for a debug insn. */
236 struct lra_insn_reg *regs;
237};
238
239typedef struct lra_insn_recog_data *lra_insn_recog_data_t;
240
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241/* Whether the clobber is used temporary in LRA. */
242#define LRA_TEMP_CLOBBER_P(x) \
243 (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("TEMP_CLOBBER_P", (x), CLOBBER)->unchanging)
244
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245/* Cost factor for each additional reload and maximal cost reject for
246 insn reloads. One might ask about such strange numbers. Their
247 values occurred historically from former reload pass. */
248#define LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR 6
249#define LRA_MAX_REJECT 600
250
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251/* Maximum allowed number of constraint pass iterations after the last
252 spill pass. It is for preventing LRA cycling in a bug case. */
253#define LRA_MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER 30
254
255/* The maximal number of inheritance/split passes in LRA. It should
256 be more 1 in order to perform caller saves transformations and much
257 less MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER to prevent LRA to do as many
258 as permitted constraint passes in some complicated cases. The
259 first inheritance/split pass has a biggest impact on generated code
260 quality. Each subsequent affects generated code in less degree.
261 For example, the 3rd pass does not change generated SPEC2000 code
262 at all on x86-64. */
263#define LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES 2
264
265#if LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES <= 0 \
266 || LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
267#error wrong LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES value
268#endif
269
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270/* lra.c: */
271
272extern FILE *lra_dump_file;
273
274extern bool lra_reg_spill_p;
275
276extern HARD_REG_SET lra_no_alloc_regs;
277
278extern int lra_insn_recog_data_len;
279extern lra_insn_recog_data_t *lra_insn_recog_data;
280
281extern int lra_curr_reload_num;
282
cfa434f6 283extern void lra_push_insn (rtx_insn *);
55a2c322 284extern void lra_push_insn_by_uid (unsigned int);
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285extern void lra_push_insn_and_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
286extern rtx_insn *lra_pop_insn (void);
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287extern unsigned int lra_insn_stack_length (void);
288
289extern rtx lra_create_new_reg_with_unique_value (enum machine_mode, rtx,
290 enum reg_class, const char *);
291extern void lra_set_regno_unique_value (int);
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292extern void lra_invalidate_insn_data (rtx_insn *);
293extern void lra_set_insn_deleted (rtx_insn *);
294extern void lra_delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *);
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295extern void lra_emit_add (rtx, rtx, rtx);
296extern void lra_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
297extern void lra_update_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t, signed char *);
298
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299extern void lra_process_new_insns (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *,
300 const char *);
55a2c322 301
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302extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_set_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
303extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_update_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
304extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative (rtx_insn *, int);
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305extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (int, int);
306
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307extern void lra_invalidate_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
308extern void lra_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
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309extern struct lra_insn_reg *lra_get_insn_regs (int);
310
311extern void lra_free_copies (void);
312extern void lra_create_copy (int, int, int);
313extern lra_copy_t lra_get_copy (int);
314extern bool lra_former_scratch_p (int);
cfa434f6 315extern bool lra_former_scratch_operand_p (rtx_insn *, int);
55a2c322 316
f681cf95 317extern int lra_new_regno_start;
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318extern int lra_constraint_new_regno_start;
319extern bitmap_head lra_inheritance_pseudos;
320extern bitmap_head lra_split_regs;
2b778c9d 321extern bitmap_head lra_subreg_reload_pseudos;
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322extern bitmap_head lra_optional_reload_pseudos;
323extern int lra_constraint_new_insn_uid_start;
324
325/* lra-constraints.c: */
326
4c2b2d79 327extern void lra_init_equiv (void);
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328extern int lra_constraint_offset (int, enum machine_mode);
329
330extern int lra_constraint_iter;
331extern int lra_constraint_iter_after_spill;
332extern bool lra_risky_transformations_p;
333extern int lra_inheritance_iter;
334extern int lra_undo_inheritance_iter;
335extern bool lra_constraints (bool);
336extern void lra_constraints_init (void);
337extern void lra_constraints_finish (void);
338extern void lra_inheritance (void);
339extern bool lra_undo_inheritance (void);
340
341/* lra-lives.c: */
342
343extern int lra_live_max_point;
344extern int *lra_point_freq;
345
346extern int lra_hard_reg_usage[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
347
348extern int lra_live_range_iter;
349extern void lra_create_live_ranges (bool);
350extern lra_live_range_t lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
351extern lra_live_range_t lra_merge_live_ranges (lra_live_range_t,
352 lra_live_range_t);
353extern bool lra_intersected_live_ranges_p (lra_live_range_t,
354 lra_live_range_t);
355extern void lra_print_live_range_list (FILE *, lra_live_range_t);
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356extern void debug (lra_live_range &ref);
357extern void debug (lra_live_range *ptr);
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358extern void lra_debug_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
359extern void lra_debug_pseudo_live_ranges (int);
360extern void lra_debug_live_ranges (void);
361extern void lra_clear_live_ranges (void);
362extern void lra_live_ranges_init (void);
363extern void lra_live_ranges_finish (void);
364extern void lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg (int, int, int);
365
366/* lra-assigns.c: */
367
368extern void lra_setup_reg_renumber (int, int, bool);
369extern bool lra_assign (void);
370
371
372/* lra-coalesce.c: */
373
374extern int lra_coalesce_iter;
375extern bool lra_coalesce (void);
376
377/* lra-spills.c: */
378
379extern bool lra_need_for_spills_p (void);
380extern void lra_spill (void);
c5cd5a7e 381extern void lra_final_code_change (void);
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382
383
384/* lra-elimination.c: */
385
386extern void lra_debug_elim_table (void);
387extern int lra_get_elimination_hard_regno (int);
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388extern rtx lra_eliminate_regs_1 (rtx_insn *, rtx, enum machine_mode, bool,
389 bool, bool);
8d49e7ef 390extern void lra_eliminate (bool, bool);
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391
392extern void lra_eliminate_reg_if_possible (rtx *);
393
394\f
395
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396/* Return the hard register which given pseudo REGNO assigned to.
397 Negative value means that the register got memory or we don't know
398 allocation yet. */
399static inline int
400lra_get_regno_hard_regno (int regno)
401{
402 resize_reg_info ();
403 return reg_renumber[regno];
404}
405
406/* Change class of pseudo REGNO to NEW_CLASS. Print info about it
407 using TITLE. Output a new line if NL_P. */
408static void inline
409lra_change_class (int regno, enum reg_class new_class,
410 const char *title, bool nl_p)
411{
412 lra_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
413 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
414 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "%s class %s for r%d",
415 title, reg_class_names[new_class], regno);
416 setup_reg_classes (regno, new_class, NO_REGS, new_class);
417 if (lra_dump_file != NULL && nl_p)
418 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
419}
420
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421/* Update insn operands which are duplication of NOP operand. The
422 insn is represented by its LRA internal representation ID. */
423static inline void
424lra_update_dup (lra_insn_recog_data_t id, int nop)
425{
426 int i;
427 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
428
429 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
430 if (static_id->dup_num[i] == nop)
431 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[nop];
432}
433
434/* Process operator duplications in insn with ID. We do it after the
435 operands processing. Generally speaking, we could do this probably
436 simultaneously with operands processing because a common practice
437 is to enumerate the operators after their operands. */
438static inline void
439lra_update_operator_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t id)
440{
441 int i;
442 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
443
444 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
445 {
446 int ndup = static_id->dup_num[i];
f4eafc30 447
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448 if (static_id->operand[ndup].is_operator)
449 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[ndup];
450 }
451}
452
453/* Return info about INSN. Set up the info if it is not done yet. */
454static inline lra_insn_recog_data_t
cfa434f6 455lra_get_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *insn)
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456{
457 lra_insn_recog_data_t data;
458 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
459
460 if (lra_insn_recog_data_len > (int) uid
461 && (data = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]) != NULL)
462 {
463 /* Check that we did not change insn without updating the insn
464 info. */
465 lra_assert (data->insn == insn
466 && (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0
467 || data->icode == INSN_CODE (insn)));
468 return data;
469 }
470 return lra_set_insn_recog_data (insn);
471}
472
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473/* Update offset from pseudos with VAL by INCR. */
474static inline void
475lra_update_reg_val_offset (int val, int incr)
476{
477 int i;
478
479 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg_num (); i++)
480 {
481 if (lra_reg_info[i].val == val)
482 lra_reg_info[i].offset += incr;
483 }
484}
485
486/* Return true if register content is equal to VAL with OFFSET. */
487static inline bool
488lra_reg_val_equal_p (int regno, int val, int offset)
489{
490 if (lra_reg_info[regno].val == val
491 && lra_reg_info[regno].offset == offset)
492 return true;
493
494 return false;
495}
496
497/* Assign value of register FROM to TO. */
498static inline void
499lra_assign_reg_val (int from, int to)
500{
501 lra_reg_info[to].val = lra_reg_info[from].val;
502 lra_reg_info[to].offset = lra_reg_info[from].offset;
503}
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