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55a2c322 1/* Local Register Allocator (LRA) intercommunication header file.
d1e082c2 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#include "lra.h"
22#include "bitmap.h"
23#include "recog.h"
24#include "insn-attr.h"
25#include "insn-codes.h"
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26#include "insn-config.h"
27#include "regs.h"
55a2c322 28
a202e609 29#define lra_assert(c) gcc_checking_assert (c)
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30
31/* The parameter used to prevent infinite reloading for an insn. Each
32 insn operands might require a reload and, if it is a memory, its
33 base and index registers might require a reload too. */
34#define LRA_MAX_INSN_RELOADS (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 3)
35
36/* Return the hard register which given pseudo REGNO assigned to.
37 Negative value means that the register got memory or we don't know
38 allocation yet. */
39static inline int
40lra_get_regno_hard_regno (int regno)
41{
42 resize_reg_info ();
43 return reg_renumber[regno];
44}
45
46typedef struct lra_live_range *lra_live_range_t;
47
48/* The structure describes program points where a given pseudo lives.
49 The live ranges can be used to find conflicts with other pseudos.
50 If the live ranges of two pseudos are intersected, the pseudos are
51 in conflict. */
52struct lra_live_range
53{
54 /* Pseudo regno whose live range is described by given
55 structure. */
56 int regno;
57 /* Program point range. */
58 int start, finish;
59 /* Next structure describing program points where the pseudo
60 lives. */
61 lra_live_range_t next;
62 /* Pointer to structures with the same start. */
63 lra_live_range_t start_next;
64};
65
66typedef struct lra_copy *lra_copy_t;
67
68/* Copy between pseudos which affects assigning hard registers. */
69struct lra_copy
70{
71 /* True if regno1 is the destination of the copy. */
72 bool regno1_dest_p;
73 /* Execution frequency of the copy. */
74 int freq;
75 /* Pseudos connected by the copy. REGNO1 < REGNO2. */
76 int regno1, regno2;
77 /* Next copy with correspondingly REGNO1 and REGNO2. */
78 lra_copy_t regno1_next, regno2_next;
79};
80
81/* Common info about a register (pseudo or hard register). */
82struct lra_reg
83{
84 /* Bitmap of UIDs of insns (including debug insns) referring the
85 reg. */
86 bitmap_head insn_bitmap;
87 /* The following fields are defined only for pseudos. */
88 /* Hard registers with which the pseudo conflicts. */
89 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs;
90 /* We assign hard registers to reload pseudos which can occur in few
91 places. So two hard register preferences are enough for them.
92 The following fields define the preferred hard registers. If
93 there are no such hard registers the first field value is
94 negative. If there is only one preferred hard register, the 2nd
95 field is negative. */
96 int preferred_hard_regno1, preferred_hard_regno2;
97 /* Profits to use the corresponding preferred hard registers. If
98 the both hard registers defined, the first hard register has not
99 less profit than the second one. */
100 int preferred_hard_regno_profit1, preferred_hard_regno_profit2;
101#ifdef STACK_REGS
102 /* True if the pseudo should not be assigned to a stack register. */
103 bool no_stack_p;
104#endif
105#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
106 /* True if the pseudo crosses a call. It is setup in lra-lives.c
107 and used to check that the pseudo crossing a call did not get a
108 call used hard register. */
109 bool call_p;
110#endif
111 /* Number of references and execution frequencies of the register in
112 *non-debug* insns. */
113 int nrefs, freq;
114 int last_reload;
115 /* Regno used to undo the inheritance. It can be non-zero only
116 between couple of inheritance and undo inheritance passes. */
117 int restore_regno;
118 /* Value holding by register. If the pseudos have the same value
119 they do not conflict. */
120 int val;
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121 /* Offset from relative eliminate register to pesudo reg. */
122 int offset;
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123 /* These members are set up in lra-lives.c and updated in
124 lra-coalesce.c. */
125 /* The biggest size mode in which each pseudo reg is referred in
126 whole function (possibly via subreg). */
127 enum machine_mode biggest_mode;
128 /* Live ranges of the pseudo. */
129 lra_live_range_t live_ranges;
130 /* This member is set up in lra-lives.c for subsequent
131 assignments. */
132 lra_copy_t copies;
133};
134
135/* References to the common info about each register. */
136extern struct lra_reg *lra_reg_info;
137
138/* Static info about each insn operand (common for all insns with the
139 same ICODE). Warning: if the structure definition is changed, the
140 initializer for debug_operand_data in lra.c should be changed
141 too. */
142struct lra_operand_data
143{
144 /* The machine description constraint string of the operand. */
145 const char *constraint;
146 /* It is taken only from machine description (which is different
147 from recog_data.operand_mode) and can be of VOIDmode. */
148 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) mode : 16;
149 /* The type of the operand (in/out/inout). */
150 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
151 /* Through if accessed through STRICT_LOW. */
152 unsigned int strict_low : 1;
153 /* True if the operand is an operator. */
154 unsigned int is_operator : 1;
155 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this operand.
156 This field is set up every time when corresponding
157 operand_alternative in lra_static_insn_data is set up. */
158 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
159 /* True if the operand is an address. */
160 unsigned int is_address : 1;
161};
162
163/* Info about register occurrence in an insn. */
164struct lra_insn_reg
165{
166 /* The biggest mode through which the insn refers to the register
167 occurrence (remember the register can be accessed through a
168 subreg in the insn). */
169 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) biggest_mode : 16;
170 /* The type of the corresponding operand which is the register. */
171 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
172 /* True if the reg is accessed through a subreg and the subreg is
173 just a part of the register. */
174 unsigned int subreg_p : 1;
175 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this
176 operand. */
177 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
178 /* The corresponding regno of the register. */
179 int regno;
180 /* Next reg info of the same insn. */
181 struct lra_insn_reg *next;
182};
183
184/* Static part (common info for insns with the same ICODE) of LRA
185 internal insn info. It exists in at most one exemplar for each
186 non-negative ICODE. There is only one exception. Each asm insn has
187 own structure. Warning: if the structure definition is changed,
188 the initializer for debug_insn_static_data in lra.c should be
189 changed too. */
190struct lra_static_insn_data
191{
192 /* Static info about each insn operand. */
193 struct lra_operand_data *operand;
194 /* Each duplication refers to the number of the corresponding
195 operand which is duplicated. */
196 int *dup_num;
197 /* The number of an operand marked as commutative, -1 otherwise. */
198 int commutative;
199 /* Number of operands, duplications, and alternatives of the
200 insn. */
201 char n_operands;
202 char n_dups;
203 char n_alternatives;
204 /* Insns in machine description (or clobbers in asm) may contain
205 explicit hard regs which are not operands. The following list
206 describes such hard registers. */
207 struct lra_insn_reg *hard_regs;
208 /* Array [n_alternatives][n_operand] of static constraint info for
209 given operand in given alternative. This info can be changed if
210 the target reg info is changed. */
211 struct operand_alternative *operand_alternative;
212};
213
214/* LRA internal info about an insn (LRA internal insn
215 representation). */
216struct lra_insn_recog_data
217{
218 /* The insn code. */
219 int icode;
220 /* The insn itself. */
221 rtx insn;
222 /* Common data for insns with the same ICODE. Asm insns (their
223 ICODE is negative) do not share such structures. */
224 struct lra_static_insn_data *insn_static_data;
225 /* Two arrays of size correspondingly equal to the operand and the
226 duplication numbers: */
227 rtx **operand_loc; /* The operand locations, NULL if no operands. */
228 rtx **dup_loc; /* The dup locations, NULL if no dups. */
229 /* Number of hard registers implicitly used in given call insn. The
230 value can be NULL or points to array of the hard register numbers
231 ending with a negative value. */
232 int *arg_hard_regs;
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233 /* Alternative enabled for the insn. NULL for debug insns. */
234 bool *alternative_enabled_p;
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235 /* The alternative should be used for the insn, -1 if invalid, or we
236 should try to use any alternative, or the insn is a debug
237 insn. */
238 int used_insn_alternative;
239 /* The following member value is always NULL for a debug insn. */
240 struct lra_insn_reg *regs;
241};
242
243typedef struct lra_insn_recog_data *lra_insn_recog_data_t;
244
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245/* Whether the clobber is used temporary in LRA. */
246#define LRA_TEMP_CLOBBER_P(x) \
247 (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("TEMP_CLOBBER_P", (x), CLOBBER)->unchanging)
248
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249/* Cost factor for each additional reload and maximal cost reject for
250 insn reloads. One might ask about such strange numbers. Their
251 values occurred historically from former reload pass. */
252#define LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR 6
253#define LRA_MAX_REJECT 600
254
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255/* Maximum allowed number of constraint pass iterations after the last
256 spill pass. It is for preventing LRA cycling in a bug case. */
257#define LRA_MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER 30
258
259/* The maximal number of inheritance/split passes in LRA. It should
260 be more 1 in order to perform caller saves transformations and much
261 less MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER to prevent LRA to do as many
262 as permitted constraint passes in some complicated cases. The
263 first inheritance/split pass has a biggest impact on generated code
264 quality. Each subsequent affects generated code in less degree.
265 For example, the 3rd pass does not change generated SPEC2000 code
266 at all on x86-64. */
267#define LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES 2
268
269#if LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES <= 0 \
270 || LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
271#error wrong LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES value
272#endif
273
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274/* lra.c: */
275
276extern FILE *lra_dump_file;
277
278extern bool lra_reg_spill_p;
279
280extern HARD_REG_SET lra_no_alloc_regs;
281
282extern int lra_insn_recog_data_len;
283extern lra_insn_recog_data_t *lra_insn_recog_data;
284
285extern int lra_curr_reload_num;
286
287extern void lra_push_insn (rtx);
288extern void lra_push_insn_by_uid (unsigned int);
289extern void lra_push_insn_and_update_insn_regno_info (rtx);
290extern rtx lra_pop_insn (void);
291extern unsigned int lra_insn_stack_length (void);
292
293extern rtx lra_create_new_reg_with_unique_value (enum machine_mode, rtx,
294 enum reg_class, const char *);
295extern void lra_set_regno_unique_value (int);
296extern void lra_invalidate_insn_data (rtx);
297extern void lra_set_insn_deleted (rtx);
298extern void lra_delete_dead_insn (rtx);
299extern void lra_emit_add (rtx, rtx, rtx);
300extern void lra_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
301extern void lra_update_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t, signed char *);
302
303extern void lra_process_new_insns (rtx, rtx, rtx, const char *);
304
305extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_set_insn_recog_data (rtx);
306extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_update_insn_recog_data (rtx);
307extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative (rtx, int);
308extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (int, int);
309
310extern void lra_invalidate_insn_regno_info (rtx);
311extern void lra_update_insn_regno_info (rtx);
312extern struct lra_insn_reg *lra_get_insn_regs (int);
313
314extern void lra_free_copies (void);
315extern void lra_create_copy (int, int, int);
316extern lra_copy_t lra_get_copy (int);
317extern bool lra_former_scratch_p (int);
318extern bool lra_former_scratch_operand_p (rtx, int);
319
f681cf95 320extern int lra_new_regno_start;
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321extern int lra_constraint_new_regno_start;
322extern bitmap_head lra_inheritance_pseudos;
323extern bitmap_head lra_split_regs;
324extern bitmap_head lra_optional_reload_pseudos;
325extern int lra_constraint_new_insn_uid_start;
326
327/* lra-constraints.c: */
328
329extern int lra_constraint_offset (int, enum machine_mode);
330
331extern int lra_constraint_iter;
332extern int lra_constraint_iter_after_spill;
333extern bool lra_risky_transformations_p;
334extern int lra_inheritance_iter;
335extern int lra_undo_inheritance_iter;
336extern bool lra_constraints (bool);
337extern void lra_constraints_init (void);
338extern void lra_constraints_finish (void);
339extern void lra_inheritance (void);
340extern bool lra_undo_inheritance (void);
341
342/* lra-lives.c: */
343
344extern int lra_live_max_point;
345extern int *lra_point_freq;
346
347extern int lra_hard_reg_usage[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
348
349extern int lra_live_range_iter;
350extern void lra_create_live_ranges (bool);
351extern lra_live_range_t lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
352extern lra_live_range_t lra_merge_live_ranges (lra_live_range_t,
353 lra_live_range_t);
354extern bool lra_intersected_live_ranges_p (lra_live_range_t,
355 lra_live_range_t);
356extern void lra_print_live_range_list (FILE *, lra_live_range_t);
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357extern void debug (lra_live_range &ref);
358extern void debug (lra_live_range *ptr);
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359extern void lra_debug_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
360extern void lra_debug_pseudo_live_ranges (int);
361extern void lra_debug_live_ranges (void);
362extern void lra_clear_live_ranges (void);
363extern void lra_live_ranges_init (void);
364extern void lra_live_ranges_finish (void);
365extern void lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg (int, int, int);
366
367/* lra-assigns.c: */
368
369extern void lra_setup_reg_renumber (int, int, bool);
370extern bool lra_assign (void);
371
372
373/* lra-coalesce.c: */
374
375extern int lra_coalesce_iter;
376extern bool lra_coalesce (void);
377
378/* lra-spills.c: */
379
380extern bool lra_need_for_spills_p (void);
381extern void lra_spill (void);
c5cd5a7e 382extern void lra_final_code_change (void);
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383
384
385/* lra-elimination.c: */
386
387extern void lra_debug_elim_table (void);
388extern int lra_get_elimination_hard_regno (int);
389extern rtx lra_eliminate_regs_1 (rtx, enum machine_mode, bool, bool, bool);
390extern void lra_eliminate (bool);
391
392extern void lra_eliminate_reg_if_possible (rtx *);
393
394\f
395
396/* Update insn operands which are duplication of NOP operand. The
397 insn is represented by its LRA internal representation ID. */
398static inline void
399lra_update_dup (lra_insn_recog_data_t id, int nop)
400{
401 int i;
402 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
403
404 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
405 if (static_id->dup_num[i] == nop)
406 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[nop];
407}
408
409/* Process operator duplications in insn with ID. We do it after the
410 operands processing. Generally speaking, we could do this probably
411 simultaneously with operands processing because a common practice
412 is to enumerate the operators after their operands. */
413static inline void
414lra_update_operator_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t id)
415{
416 int i;
417 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
418
419 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
420 {
421 int ndup = static_id->dup_num[i];
f4eafc30 422
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423 if (static_id->operand[ndup].is_operator)
424 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[ndup];
425 }
426}
427
428/* Return info about INSN. Set up the info if it is not done yet. */
429static inline lra_insn_recog_data_t
430lra_get_insn_recog_data (rtx insn)
431{
432 lra_insn_recog_data_t data;
433 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
434
435 if (lra_insn_recog_data_len > (int) uid
436 && (data = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]) != NULL)
437 {
438 /* Check that we did not change insn without updating the insn
439 info. */
440 lra_assert (data->insn == insn
441 && (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0
442 || data->icode == INSN_CODE (insn)));
443 return data;
444 }
445 return lra_set_insn_recog_data (insn);
446}
447
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448/* Update offset from pseudos with VAL by INCR. */
449static inline void
450lra_update_reg_val_offset (int val, int incr)
451{
452 int i;
453
454 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg_num (); i++)
455 {
456 if (lra_reg_info[i].val == val)
457 lra_reg_info[i].offset += incr;
458 }
459}
460
461/* Return true if register content is equal to VAL with OFFSET. */
462static inline bool
463lra_reg_val_equal_p (int regno, int val, int offset)
464{
465 if (lra_reg_info[regno].val == val
466 && lra_reg_info[regno].offset == offset)
467 return true;
468
469 return false;
470}
471
472/* Assign value of register FROM to TO. */
473static inline void
474lra_assign_reg_val (int from, int to)
475{
476 lra_reg_info[to].val = lra_reg_info[from].val;
477 lra_reg_info[to].offset = lra_reg_info[from].offset;
478}
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479\f
480
481struct target_lra_int
482{
483 /* Map INSN_UID -> the operand alternative data (NULL if unknown).
484 We assume that this data is valid until register info is changed
485 because classes in the data can be changed. */
486 struct operand_alternative *x_op_alt_data[LAST_INSN_CODE];
487};
488
489extern struct target_lra_int default_target_lra_int;
490#if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
491extern struct target_lra_int *this_target_lra_int;
492#else
493#define this_target_lra_int (&default_target_lra_int)
494#endif
495
496#define op_alt_data (this_target_lra_int->x_op_alt_data)
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