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55a2c322 1/* Local Register Allocator (LRA) intercommunication header file.
7adcbafe 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
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21#ifndef GCC_LRA_INT_H
22#define GCC_LRA_INT_H
23
a202e609 24#define lra_assert(c) gcc_checking_assert (c)
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25
26/* The parameter used to prevent infinite reloading for an insn. Each
27 insn operands might require a reload and, if it is a memory, its
28 base and index registers might require a reload too. */
29#define LRA_MAX_INSN_RELOADS (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 3)
30
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31typedef struct lra_live_range *lra_live_range_t;
32
33/* The structure describes program points where a given pseudo lives.
34 The live ranges can be used to find conflicts with other pseudos.
35 If the live ranges of two pseudos are intersected, the pseudos are
36 in conflict. */
37struct lra_live_range
38{
39 /* Pseudo regno whose live range is described by given
40 structure. */
41 int regno;
42 /* Program point range. */
43 int start, finish;
44 /* Next structure describing program points where the pseudo
45 lives. */
46 lra_live_range_t next;
47 /* Pointer to structures with the same start. */
48 lra_live_range_t start_next;
49};
50
51typedef struct lra_copy *lra_copy_t;
52
53/* Copy between pseudos which affects assigning hard registers. */
54struct lra_copy
55{
56 /* True if regno1 is the destination of the copy. */
57 bool regno1_dest_p;
58 /* Execution frequency of the copy. */
59 int freq;
60 /* Pseudos connected by the copy. REGNO1 < REGNO2. */
61 int regno1, regno2;
62 /* Next copy with correspondingly REGNO1 and REGNO2. */
63 lra_copy_t regno1_next, regno2_next;
64};
65
66/* Common info about a register (pseudo or hard register). */
6c1dae73 67class lra_reg
55a2c322 68{
6c1dae73 69public:
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70 /* Bitmap of UIDs of insns (including debug insns) referring the
71 reg. */
72 bitmap_head insn_bitmap;
73 /* The following fields are defined only for pseudos. */
74 /* Hard registers with which the pseudo conflicts. */
75 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs;
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76 /* Pseudo allocno class hard registers which cannot be a start hard register
77 of the pseudo. */
78 HARD_REG_SET exclude_start_hard_regs;
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79 /* We assign hard registers to reload pseudos which can occur in few
80 places. So two hard register preferences are enough for them.
81 The following fields define the preferred hard registers. If
82 there are no such hard registers the first field value is
83 negative. If there is only one preferred hard register, the 2nd
84 field is negative. */
85 int preferred_hard_regno1, preferred_hard_regno2;
86 /* Profits to use the corresponding preferred hard registers. If
87 the both hard registers defined, the first hard register has not
88 less profit than the second one. */
89 int preferred_hard_regno_profit1, preferred_hard_regno_profit2;
90#ifdef STACK_REGS
91 /* True if the pseudo should not be assigned to a stack register. */
92 bool no_stack_p;
93#endif
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94 /* Number of references and execution frequencies of the register in
95 *non-debug* insns. */
96 int nrefs, freq;
97 int last_reload;
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98 /* rtx used to undo the inheritance. It can be non-null only
99 between subsequent inheritance and undo inheritance passes. */
100 rtx restore_rtx;
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101 /* Value holding by register. If the pseudos have the same value
102 they do not conflict. */
103 int val;
d70a81dd 104 /* Offset from relative eliminate register to pesudo reg. */
73ca989c 105 poly_int64 offset;
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106 /* These members are set up in lra-lives.cc and updated in
107 lra-coalesce.cc. */
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108 /* The biggest size mode in which each pseudo reg is referred in
109 whole function (possibly via subreg). */
ef4bddc2 110 machine_mode biggest_mode;
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111 /* Live ranges of the pseudo. */
112 lra_live_range_t live_ranges;
e53b6e56 113 /* This member is set up in lra-lives.cc for subsequent
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114 assignments. */
115 lra_copy_t copies;
116};
117
118/* References to the common info about each register. */
99b1c316 119extern class lra_reg *lra_reg_info;
55a2c322 120
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121extern HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_spilled_into;
122
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123/* Static info about each insn operand (common for all insns with the
124 same ICODE). Warning: if the structure definition is changed, the
e53b6e56 125 initializer for debug_operand_data in lra.cc should be changed
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126 too. */
127struct lra_operand_data
128{
129 /* The machine description constraint string of the operand. */
130 const char *constraint;
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131 /* Alternatives for which early_clobber can be true. */
132 alternative_mask early_clobber_alts;
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133 /* It is taken only from machine description (which is different
134 from recog_data.operand_mode) and can be of VOIDmode. */
135 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) mode : 16;
136 /* The type of the operand (in/out/inout). */
137 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
138 /* Through if accessed through STRICT_LOW. */
139 unsigned int strict_low : 1;
140 /* True if the operand is an operator. */
141 unsigned int is_operator : 1;
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142 /* True if the operand is an address. */
143 unsigned int is_address : 1;
144};
145
146/* Info about register occurrence in an insn. */
147struct lra_insn_reg
148{
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149 /* Alternatives for which early_clobber can be true. */
150 alternative_mask early_clobber_alts;
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151 /* The biggest mode through which the insn refers to the register
152 occurrence (remember the register can be accessed through a
153 subreg in the insn). */
154 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) biggest_mode : 16;
155 /* The type of the corresponding operand which is the register. */
156 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
157 /* True if the reg is accessed through a subreg and the subreg is
158 just a part of the register. */
159 unsigned int subreg_p : 1;
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160 /* The corresponding regno of the register. */
161 int regno;
162 /* Next reg info of the same insn. */
163 struct lra_insn_reg *next;
164};
165
166/* Static part (common info for insns with the same ICODE) of LRA
167 internal insn info. It exists in at most one exemplar for each
168 non-negative ICODE. There is only one exception. Each asm insn has
169 own structure. Warning: if the structure definition is changed,
e53b6e56 170 the initializer for debug_insn_static_data in lra.cc should be
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171 changed too. */
172struct lra_static_insn_data
173{
174 /* Static info about each insn operand. */
175 struct lra_operand_data *operand;
176 /* Each duplication refers to the number of the corresponding
177 operand which is duplicated. */
178 int *dup_num;
179 /* The number of an operand marked as commutative, -1 otherwise. */
180 int commutative;
181 /* Number of operands, duplications, and alternatives of the
182 insn. */
183 char n_operands;
184 char n_dups;
185 char n_alternatives;
186 /* Insns in machine description (or clobbers in asm) may contain
187 explicit hard regs which are not operands. The following list
188 describes such hard registers. */
189 struct lra_insn_reg *hard_regs;
190 /* Array [n_alternatives][n_operand] of static constraint info for
191 given operand in given alternative. This info can be changed if
192 the target reg info is changed. */
0c331756 193 const struct operand_alternative *operand_alternative;
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194};
195
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196/* Negative insn alternative numbers used for special cases. */
197#define LRA_UNKNOWN_ALT -1
198#define LRA_NON_CLOBBERED_ALT -2
199
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200/* LRA internal info about an insn (LRA internal insn
201 representation). */
6c1dae73 202class lra_insn_recog_data
55a2c322 203{
6c1dae73 204public:
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205 /* The insn code. */
206 int icode;
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207 /* The alternative should be used for the insn, LRA_UNKNOWN_ALT if
208 unknown, or we should assume any alternative, or the insn is a
209 debug insn. LRA_NON_CLOBBERED_ALT means ignoring any earlier
210 clobbers for the insn. */
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211 int used_insn_alternative;
212 /* SP offset before the insn relative to one at the func start. */
73ca989c 213 poly_int64 sp_offset;
55a2c322 214 /* The insn itself. */
cfa434f6 215 rtx_insn *insn;
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216 /* Common data for insns with the same ICODE. Asm insns (their
217 ICODE is negative) do not share such structures. */
218 struct lra_static_insn_data *insn_static_data;
219 /* Two arrays of size correspondingly equal to the operand and the
220 duplication numbers: */
221 rtx **operand_loc; /* The operand locations, NULL if no operands. */
222 rtx **dup_loc; /* The dup locations, NULL if no dups. */
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223 /* Number of hard registers implicitly used/clobbered in given call
224 insn. The value can be NULL or points to array of the hard
225 register numbers ending with a negative value. To differ
226 clobbered and used hard regs, clobbered hard regs are incremented
227 by FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER. */
55a2c322 228 int *arg_hard_regs;
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229 /* Cached value of get_preferred_alternatives. */
230 alternative_mask preferred_alternatives;
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231 /* The following member value is always NULL for a debug insn. */
232 struct lra_insn_reg *regs;
233};
234
99b1c316 235typedef class lra_insn_recog_data *lra_insn_recog_data_t;
55a2c322 236
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237/* Whether the clobber is used temporary in LRA. */
238#define LRA_TEMP_CLOBBER_P(x) \
239 (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("TEMP_CLOBBER_P", (x), CLOBBER)->unchanging)
240
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241/* Cost factor for each additional reload and maximal cost reject for
242 insn reloads. One might ask about such strange numbers. Their
243 values occurred historically from former reload pass. */
244#define LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR 6
245#define LRA_MAX_REJECT 600
246
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247/* Maximum allowed number of assignment pass iterations after the
248 latest spill pass when any former reload pseudo was spilled. It is
249 for preventing LRA cycling in a bug case. */
250#define LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER 30
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251
252/* The maximal number of inheritance/split passes in LRA. It should
253 be more 1 in order to perform caller saves transformations and much
254 less MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER to prevent LRA to do as many
255 as permitted constraint passes in some complicated cases. The
256 first inheritance/split pass has a biggest impact on generated code
257 quality. Each subsequent affects generated code in less degree.
258 For example, the 3rd pass does not change generated SPEC2000 code
259 at all on x86-64. */
260#define LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES 2
261
262#if LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES <= 0 \
f54437d5 263 || LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
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264#error wrong LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES value
265#endif
266
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267/* Analogous macro to the above one but for rematerialization. */
268#define LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES 2
269
270#if LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES <= 0 \
271 || LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
272#error wrong LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES value
273#endif
274
e53b6e56 275/* lra.cc: */
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276
277extern FILE *lra_dump_file;
278
15a47f43 279extern bool lra_hard_reg_split_p;
11067dee 280extern bool lra_asm_error_p;
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281extern bool lra_reg_spill_p;
282
283extern HARD_REG_SET lra_no_alloc_regs;
284
285extern int lra_insn_recog_data_len;
286extern lra_insn_recog_data_t *lra_insn_recog_data;
287
288extern int lra_curr_reload_num;
289
8160cd3e 290extern void lra_dump_bitmap_with_title (const char *, bitmap, int);
8a8330b7 291extern hashval_t lra_rtx_hash (rtx x);
cfa434f6 292extern void lra_push_insn (rtx_insn *);
55a2c322 293extern void lra_push_insn_by_uid (unsigned int);
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294extern void lra_push_insn_and_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
295extern rtx_insn *lra_pop_insn (void);
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296extern unsigned int lra_insn_stack_length (void);
297
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298extern rtx lra_create_new_reg (machine_mode, rtx, enum reg_class, HARD_REG_SET *,
299 const char *);
ef4bddc2 300extern rtx lra_create_new_reg_with_unique_value (machine_mode, rtx,
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301 enum reg_class, HARD_REG_SET *,
302 const char *);
55a2c322 303extern void lra_set_regno_unique_value (int);
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304extern void lra_invalidate_insn_data (rtx_insn *);
305extern void lra_set_insn_deleted (rtx_insn *);
306extern void lra_delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *);
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307extern void lra_emit_add (rtx, rtx, rtx);
308extern void lra_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
309extern void lra_update_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t, signed char *);
310
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311extern void lra_process_new_insns (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *,
312 const char *);
55a2c322 313
33006d53 314extern bool lra_substitute_pseudo (rtx *, int, rtx, bool, bool);
ef87312e 315extern bool lra_substitute_pseudo_within_insn (rtx_insn *, int, rtx, bool);
8160cd3e 316
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317extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_set_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
318extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_update_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
319extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative (rtx_insn *, int);
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320extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (int, int);
321
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322extern void lra_invalidate_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
323extern void lra_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
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324extern struct lra_insn_reg *lra_get_insn_regs (int);
325
326extern void lra_free_copies (void);
327extern void lra_create_copy (int, int, int);
328extern lra_copy_t lra_get_copy (int);
55a2c322 329
f681cf95 330extern int lra_new_regno_start;
55a2c322 331extern int lra_constraint_new_regno_start;
8fd827b8 332extern int lra_bad_spill_regno_start;
68ba1039 333extern rtx lra_pmode_pseudo;
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334extern bitmap_head lra_inheritance_pseudos;
335extern bitmap_head lra_split_regs;
2b778c9d 336extern bitmap_head lra_subreg_reload_pseudos;
55a2c322 337extern bitmap_head lra_optional_reload_pseudos;
55a2c322 338
e53b6e56 339/* lra-constraints.cc: */
55a2c322 340
4c2b2d79 341extern void lra_init_equiv (void);
ef4bddc2 342extern int lra_constraint_offset (int, machine_mode);
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343
344extern int lra_constraint_iter;
7436a1c6 345extern bool check_and_force_assignment_correctness_p;
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346extern int lra_inheritance_iter;
347extern int lra_undo_inheritance_iter;
d9cf932c 348extern bool lra_constrain_insn (rtx_insn *);
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349extern bool lra_constraints (bool);
350extern void lra_constraints_init (void);
351extern void lra_constraints_finish (void);
6027ea4c 352extern bool spill_hard_reg_in_range (int, enum reg_class, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
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353extern void lra_inheritance (void);
354extern bool lra_undo_inheritance (void);
355
e53b6e56 356/* lra-lives.cc: */
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357
358extern int lra_live_max_point;
359extern int *lra_point_freq;
360
361extern int lra_hard_reg_usage[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
362
363extern int lra_live_range_iter;
4ab74a01 364extern void lra_create_live_ranges (bool, bool);
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365extern lra_live_range_t lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
366extern lra_live_range_t lra_merge_live_ranges (lra_live_range_t,
367 lra_live_range_t);
368extern bool lra_intersected_live_ranges_p (lra_live_range_t,
369 lra_live_range_t);
370extern void lra_print_live_range_list (FILE *, lra_live_range_t);
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371extern void debug (lra_live_range &ref);
372extern void debug (lra_live_range *ptr);
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373extern void lra_debug_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
374extern void lra_debug_pseudo_live_ranges (int);
375extern void lra_debug_live_ranges (void);
376extern void lra_clear_live_ranges (void);
377extern void lra_live_ranges_init (void);
378extern void lra_live_ranges_finish (void);
379extern void lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg (int, int, int);
380
e53b6e56 381/* lra-assigns.cc: */
55a2c322 382
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383extern int lra_assignment_iter;
384extern int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
55a2c322 385extern void lra_setup_reg_renumber (int, int, bool);
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386extern bool lra_assign (bool &);
387extern bool lra_split_hard_reg_for (void);
55a2c322 388
e53b6e56 389/* lra-coalesce.cc: */
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390
391extern int lra_coalesce_iter;
392extern bool lra_coalesce (void);
393
e53b6e56 394/* lra-spills.cc: */
55a2c322 395
23e0f4c3 396extern bool lra_need_for_scratch_reg_p (void);
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397extern bool lra_need_for_spills_p (void);
398extern void lra_spill (void);
c5cd5a7e 399extern void lra_final_code_change (void);
55a2c322 400
e53b6e56 401/* lra-remat.cc: */
d9cf932c 402
94446928 403extern int lra_rematerialization_iter;
d9cf932c 404extern bool lra_remat (void);
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405
406/* lra-elimination.c: */
407
408extern void lra_debug_elim_table (void);
409extern int lra_get_elimination_hard_regno (int);
d9cf932c 410extern rtx lra_eliminate_regs_1 (rtx_insn *, rtx, machine_mode,
73ca989c
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411 bool, bool, poly_int64, bool);
412extern void eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx_insn *insn, bool, bool, poly_int64);
8d49e7ef 413extern void lra_eliminate (bool, bool);
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414
415extern void lra_eliminate_reg_if_possible (rtx *);
416
417\f
418
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419/* Return the hard register which given pseudo REGNO assigned to.
420 Negative value means that the register got memory or we don't know
421 allocation yet. */
422static inline int
423lra_get_regno_hard_regno (int regno)
424{
425 resize_reg_info ();
426 return reg_renumber[regno];
427}
428
429/* Change class of pseudo REGNO to NEW_CLASS. Print info about it
430 using TITLE. Output a new line if NL_P. */
431static void inline
432lra_change_class (int regno, enum reg_class new_class,
433 const char *title, bool nl_p)
434{
435 lra_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
436 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
437 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "%s class %s for r%d",
438 title, reg_class_names[new_class], regno);
439 setup_reg_classes (regno, new_class, NO_REGS, new_class);
440 if (lra_dump_file != NULL && nl_p)
441 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
442}
443
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444/* Update insn operands which are duplication of NOP operand. The
445 insn is represented by its LRA internal representation ID. */
446static inline void
447lra_update_dup (lra_insn_recog_data_t id, int nop)
448{
449 int i;
450 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
451
452 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
453 if (static_id->dup_num[i] == nop)
454 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[nop];
455}
456
457/* Process operator duplications in insn with ID. We do it after the
458 operands processing. Generally speaking, we could do this probably
459 simultaneously with operands processing because a common practice
460 is to enumerate the operators after their operands. */
461static inline void
462lra_update_operator_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t id)
463{
464 int i;
465 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
466
467 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
468 {
469 int ndup = static_id->dup_num[i];
f4eafc30 470
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471 if (static_id->operand[ndup].is_operator)
472 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[ndup];
473 }
474}
475
476/* Return info about INSN. Set up the info if it is not done yet. */
477static inline lra_insn_recog_data_t
cfa434f6 478lra_get_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *insn)
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479{
480 lra_insn_recog_data_t data;
481 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
482
483 if (lra_insn_recog_data_len > (int) uid
484 && (data = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]) != NULL)
485 {
486 /* Check that we did not change insn without updating the insn
487 info. */
488 lra_assert (data->insn == insn
489 && (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0
490 || data->icode == INSN_CODE (insn)));
491 return data;
492 }
493 return lra_set_insn_recog_data (insn);
494}
495
d70a81dd
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496/* Update offset from pseudos with VAL by INCR. */
497static inline void
73ca989c 498lra_update_reg_val_offset (int val, poly_int64 incr)
d70a81dd
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499{
500 int i;
501
502 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg_num (); i++)
503 {
504 if (lra_reg_info[i].val == val)
505 lra_reg_info[i].offset += incr;
506 }
507}
508
509/* Return true if register content is equal to VAL with OFFSET. */
510static inline bool
73ca989c 511lra_reg_val_equal_p (int regno, int val, poly_int64 offset)
d70a81dd
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512{
513 if (lra_reg_info[regno].val == val
73ca989c 514 && known_eq (lra_reg_info[regno].offset, offset))
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515 return true;
516
517 return false;
518}
519
520/* Assign value of register FROM to TO. */
521static inline void
522lra_assign_reg_val (int from, int to)
523{
524 lra_reg_info[to].val = lra_reg_info[from].val;
525 lra_reg_info[to].offset = lra_reg_info[from].offset;
526}
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KC
527
528#endif /* GCC_LRA_INT_H */
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