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(rtx_alloc): Clear common area of rtx in a portable manner.
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2bbd3819
RS
1/* Allocate registers within a basic block, for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21/* Allocation of hard register numbers to pseudo registers is done in
22 two passes. In this pass we consider only regs that are born and
23 die once within one basic block. We do this one basic block at a
24 time. Then the next pass allocates the registers that remain.
25 Two passes are used because this pass uses methods that work only
26 on linear code, but that do a better job than the general methods
27 used in global_alloc, and more quickly too.
28
29 The assignments made are recorded in the vector reg_renumber
30 whose space is allocated here. The rtl code itself is not altered.
31
32 We assign each instruction in the basic block a number
33 which is its order from the beginning of the block.
34 Then we can represent the lifetime of a pseudo register with
35 a pair of numbers, and check for conflicts easily.
36 We can record the availability of hard registers with a
37 HARD_REG_SET for each instruction. The HARD_REG_SET
38 contains 0 or 1 for each hard reg.
39
40 To avoid register shuffling, we tie registers together when one
41 dies by being copied into another, or dies in an instruction that
42 does arithmetic to produce another. The tied registers are
43 allocated as one. Registers with different reg class preferences
44 can never be tied unless the class preferred by one is a subclass
45 of the one preferred by the other.
46
47 Tying is represented with "quantity numbers".
48 A non-tied register is given a new quantity number.
49 Tied registers have the same quantity number.
50
51 We have provision to exempt registers, even when they are contained
52 within the block, that can be tied to others that are not contained in it.
53 This is so that global_alloc could process them both and tie them then.
54 But this is currently disabled since tying in global_alloc is not
55 yet implemented. */
56
57#include <stdio.h>
58#include "config.h"
59#include "rtl.h"
60#include "flags.h"
61#include "basic-block.h"
62#include "regs.h"
63#include "hard-reg-set.h"
64#include "insn-config.h"
65#include "recog.h"
66#include "output.h"
67\f
68/* Next quantity number available for allocation. */
69
70static int next_qty;
71
72/* In all the following vectors indexed by quantity number. */
73
74/* Element Q is the hard reg number chosen for quantity Q,
75 or -1 if none was found. */
76
77static short *qty_phys_reg;
78
79/* We maintain two hard register sets that indicate suggested hard registers
80 for each quantity. The first, qty_phys_copy_sugg, contains hard registers
81 that are tied to the quantity by a simple copy. The second contains all
82 hard registers that are tied to the quantity via an arithmetic operation.
83
84 The former register set is given priority for allocation. This tends to
85 eliminate copy insns. */
86
87/* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
88 copy insns. */
89
90static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_copy_sugg;
91
92/* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
93 arithmetic insns. */
94
95static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_sugg;
96
97/* Element Q is non-zero if there is a suggested register in
98 qty_phys_copy_sugg. */
99
100static char *qty_phys_has_copy_sugg;
101
102/* Element Q is non-zero if there is a suggested register in qty_phys_sugg. */
103
104static char *qty_phys_has_sugg;
105
106/* Element Q is the number of refs to quantity Q. */
107
108static short *qty_n_refs;
109
110/* Element Q is a reg class contained in (smaller than) the
111 preferred classes of all the pseudo regs that are tied in quantity Q.
112 This is the preferred class for allocating that quantity. */
113
114static enum reg_class *qty_min_class;
115
116/* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
117 where quantity Q was born. -1 if birth has not been recorded. */
118
119static int *qty_birth;
120
121/* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
122 where quantity Q died. Due to the way tying is done,
123 and the fact that we consider in this pass only regs that die but once,
124 a quantity can die only once. Each quantity's life span
125 is a set of consecutive insns. -1 if death has not been recorded. */
126
127static int *qty_death;
128
129/* Number of words needed to hold the data in quantity Q.
130 This depends on its machine mode. It is used for these purposes:
131 1. It is used in computing the relative importances of qtys,
132 which determines the order in which we look for regs for them.
133 2. It is used in rules that prevent tying several registers of
134 different sizes in a way that is geometrically impossible
135 (see combine_regs). */
136
137static int *qty_size;
138
139/* This holds the mode of the registers that are tied to qty Q,
140 or VOIDmode if registers with differing modes are tied together. */
141
142static enum machine_mode *qty_mode;
143
144/* Number of times a reg tied to qty Q lives across a CALL_INSN. */
145
146static int *qty_n_calls_crossed;
147
e4600702
RK
148/* Register class within which we allocate qty Q if we can't get
149 its preferred class. */
2bbd3819 150
e4600702 151static enum reg_class *qty_alternate_class;
2bbd3819
RS
152
153/* Element Q is the SCRATCH expression for which this quantity is being
154 allocated or 0 if this quantity is allocating registers. */
155
156static rtx *qty_scratch_rtx;
157
158/* Element Q is the register number of one pseudo register whose
159 reg_qty value is Q, or -1 is this quantity is for a SCRATCH. This
160 register should be the head of the chain maintained in reg_next_in_qty. */
161
162static short *qty_first_reg;
163
164/* If (REG N) has been assigned a quantity number, is a register number
165 of another register assigned the same quantity number, or -1 for the
166 end of the chain. qty_first_reg point to the head of this chain. */
167
168static short *reg_next_in_qty;
169
170/* reg_qty[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the qty number of that reg
171 if it is >= 0,
172 of -1 if this register cannot be allocated by local-alloc,
173 or -2 if not known yet.
174
175 Note that if we see a use or death of pseudo register N with
176 reg_qty[N] == -2, register N must be local to the current block. If
177 it were used in more than one block, we would have reg_qty[N] == -1.
178 This relies on the fact that if reg_basic_block[N] is >= 0, register N
179 will not appear in any other block. We save a considerable number of
180 tests by exploiting this.
181
182 If N is < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, reg_qty[N] is undefined and should not
183 be referenced. */
184
185static int *reg_qty;
186
187/* The offset (in words) of register N within its quantity.
188 This can be nonzero if register N is SImode, and has been tied
189 to a subreg of a DImode register. */
190
191static char *reg_offset;
192
193/* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
194 used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
195 This is set up as a result of register allocation.
196 Element N is the hard reg assigned to pseudo reg N,
197 or is -1 if no hard reg was assigned.
198 If N is a hard reg number, element N is N. */
199
200short *reg_renumber;
201
202/* Set of hard registers live at the current point in the scan
203 of the instructions in a basic block. */
204
205static HARD_REG_SET regs_live;
206
207/* Each set of hard registers indicates registers live at a particular
208 point in the basic block. For N even, regs_live_at[N] says which
209 hard registers are needed *after* insn N/2 (i.e., they may not
210 conflict with the outputs of insn N/2 or the inputs of insn N/2 + 1.
211
212 If an object is to conflict with the inputs of insn J but not the
213 outputs of insn J + 1, we say it is born at index J*2 - 1. Similarly,
214 if it is to conflict with the outputs of insn J but not the inputs of
215 insn J + 1, it is said to die at index J*2 + 1. */
216
217static HARD_REG_SET *regs_live_at;
218
219/* Communicate local vars `insn_number' and `insn'
220 from `block_alloc' to `reg_is_set', `wipe_dead_reg', and `alloc_qty'. */
221static int this_insn_number;
222static rtx this_insn;
223
224static void block_alloc ();
225static void update_equiv_regs ();
226static int no_conflict_p ();
227static int combine_regs ();
228static void wipe_dead_reg ();
229static int find_free_reg ();
230static void reg_is_born ();
231static void reg_is_set ();
232static void mark_life ();
233static void post_mark_life ();
234static int qty_compare ();
235static int qty_compare_1 ();
236static int reg_meets_class_p ();
237static void update_qty_class ();
238static int requires_inout_p ();
239\f
240/* Allocate a new quantity (new within current basic block)
241 for register number REGNO which is born at index BIRTH
242 within the block. MODE and SIZE are info on reg REGNO. */
243
244static void
245alloc_qty (regno, mode, size, birth)
246 int regno;
247 enum machine_mode mode;
248 int size, birth;
249{
250 register int qty = next_qty++;
251
252 reg_qty[regno] = qty;
253 reg_offset[regno] = 0;
254 reg_next_in_qty[regno] = -1;
255
256 qty_first_reg[qty] = regno;
257 qty_size[qty] = size;
258 qty_mode[qty] = mode;
259 qty_birth[qty] = birth;
260 qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] = reg_n_calls_crossed[regno];
261 qty_min_class[qty] = reg_preferred_class (regno);
e4600702 262 qty_alternate_class[qty] = reg_alternate_class (regno);
2bbd3819
RS
263 qty_n_refs[qty] = reg_n_refs[regno];
264}
265\f
266/* Similar to `alloc_qty', but allocates a quantity for a SCRATCH rtx
267 used as operand N in INSN. We assume here that the SCRATCH is used in
268 a CLOBBER. */
269
270static void
271alloc_qty_for_scratch (scratch, n, insn, insn_code_num, insn_number)
272 rtx scratch;
273 int n;
274 rtx insn;
275 int insn_code_num, insn_number;
276{
277 register int qty;
278 enum reg_class class;
279 char *p, c;
280 int i;
281
7fe4336e 282#ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
2bbd3819
RS
283 /* If we haven't yet computed which alternative will be used, do so now.
284 Then set P to the constraints for that alternative. */
285 if (which_alternative == -1)
286 if (! constrain_operands (insn_code_num, 0))
287 return;
288
289 for (p = insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_num][n], i = 0;
290 *p && i < which_alternative; p++)
291 if (*p == ',')
292 i++;
293
294 /* Compute the class required for this SCRATCH. If we don't need a
295 register, the class will remain NO_REGS. If we guessed the alternative
296 number incorrectly, reload will fix things up for us. */
297
298 class = NO_REGS;
299 while ((c = *p++) != '\0' && c != ',')
300 switch (c)
301 {
302 case '=': case '+': case '?':
303 case '#': case '&': case '!':
304 case '*': case '%':
305 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
306 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
307 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
308 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
309 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
310 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
311#ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
312 case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U':
313#endif
314 case 'p':
315 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
316 break;
317
318 case 'X':
319 /* We don't need to allocate this SCRATCH. */
320 return;
321
322 case 'g': case 'r':
323 class = reg_class_subunion[(int) class][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
324 break;
325
326 default:
327 class
328 = reg_class_subunion[(int) class][(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c)];
329 break;
330 }
331
332 /* If CLASS has only one register, don't allocate the SCRATCH here since
333 it will prevent that register from being used as a spill register.
334 reload will do the allocation. */
335
336 if (class == NO_REGS || reg_class_size[(int) class] == 1)
337 return;
338
7fe4336e
RK
339#else /* REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS */
340
341 class = GENERAL_REGS;
342#endif
343
344
2bbd3819
RS
345 qty = next_qty++;
346
347 qty_first_reg[qty] = -1;
348 qty_scratch_rtx[qty] = scratch;
349 qty_size[qty] = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (scratch));
350 qty_mode[qty] = GET_MODE (scratch);
351 qty_birth[qty] = 2 * insn_number - 1;
352 qty_death[qty] = 2 * insn_number + 1;
353 qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] = 0;
354 qty_min_class[qty] = class;
e4600702 355 qty_alternate_class[qty] = NO_REGS;
2bbd3819
RS
356 qty_n_refs[qty] = 1;
357}
358\f
359/* Main entry point of this file. */
360
361void
362local_alloc ()
363{
364 register int b, i;
365 int max_qty;
366
367 /* Leaf functions and non-leaf functions have different needs.
368 If defined, let the machine say what kind of ordering we
369 should use. */
370#ifdef ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC
371 ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC;
372#endif
373
374 /* Promote REG_EQUAL notes to REG_EQUIV notes and adjust status of affected
375 registers. */
376 update_equiv_regs ();
377
378 /* This sets the maximum number of quantities we can have. Quantity
d45cf215 379 numbers start at zero and we can have one for each pseudo plus the
6dc42e49 380 number of SCRATCHes in the largest block, in the worst case. */
2bbd3819
RS
381 max_qty = (max_regno - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) + max_scratch;
382
383 /* Allocate vectors of temporary data.
384 See the declarations of these variables, above,
385 for what they mean. */
386
387 qty_phys_reg = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
388 qty_phys_copy_sugg = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
389 qty_phys_has_copy_sugg = (char *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (char));
390 qty_phys_sugg = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
391 qty_phys_has_sugg = (char *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (char));
392 qty_birth = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
393 qty_death = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
394 qty_scratch_rtx = (rtx *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (rtx));
395 qty_first_reg = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
396 qty_size = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
397 qty_mode = (enum machine_mode *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (enum machine_mode));
398 qty_n_calls_crossed = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
399 qty_min_class = (enum reg_class *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (enum reg_class));
e4600702 400 qty_alternate_class = (enum reg_class *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (enum reg_class));
2bbd3819
RS
401 qty_n_refs = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
402
403 reg_qty = (int *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (int));
404 reg_offset = (char *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (char));
405 reg_next_in_qty = (short *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (short));
406
407 reg_renumber = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
408 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
409 reg_renumber[i] = -1;
410
411 /* Determine which pseudo-registers can be allocated by local-alloc.
412 In general, these are the registers used only in a single block and
413 which only die once. However, if a register's preferred class has only
414 one entry, don't allocate this register here unless it is preferred
415 or nothing since retry_global_alloc won't be able to move it to
416 GENERAL_REGS if a reload register of this class is needed.
417
418 We need not be concerned with which block actually uses the register
419 since we will never see it outside that block. */
420
421 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
422 {
423 if (reg_basic_block[i] >= 0 && reg_n_deaths[i] == 1
e4600702 424 && (reg_alternate_class (i) == NO_REGS
2bbd3819
RS
425 || reg_class_size[(int) reg_preferred_class (i)] > 1))
426 reg_qty[i] = -2;
427 else
428 reg_qty[i] = -1;
429 }
430
431 /* Force loop below to initialize entire quantity array. */
432 next_qty = max_qty;
433
434 /* Allocate each block's local registers, block by block. */
435
436 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
437 {
438 /* NEXT_QTY indicates which elements of the `qty_...'
439 vectors might need to be initialized because they were used
440 for the previous block; it is set to the entire array before
441 block 0. Initialize those, with explicit loop if there are few,
442 else with bzero and bcopy. Do not initialize vectors that are
443 explicit set by `alloc_qty'. */
444
445 if (next_qty < 6)
446 {
447 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
448 {
449 qty_scratch_rtx[i] = 0;
450 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_copy_sugg[i]);
451 qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[i] = 0;
452 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_sugg[i]);
453 qty_phys_has_sugg[i] = 0;
454 }
455 }
456 else
457 {
458#define CLEAR(vector) \
459 bzero ((vector), (sizeof (*(vector))) * next_qty);
460
461 CLEAR (qty_scratch_rtx);
462 CLEAR (qty_phys_copy_sugg);
463 CLEAR (qty_phys_has_copy_sugg);
464 CLEAR (qty_phys_sugg);
465 CLEAR (qty_phys_has_sugg);
466 }
467
468 next_qty = 0;
469
470 block_alloc (b);
471#ifdef USE_C_ALLOCA
472 alloca (0);
473#endif
474 }
475}
476\f
477/* Depth of loops we are in while in update_equiv_regs. */
478static int loop_depth;
479
480/* Used for communication between the following two functions: contains
481 a MEM that we wish to ensure remains unchanged. */
482static rtx equiv_mem;
483
484/* Set nonzero if EQUIV_MEM is modified. */
485static int equiv_mem_modified;
486
487/* If EQUIV_MEM is modified by modifying DEST, indicate that it is modified.
488 Called via note_stores. */
489
490static void
491validate_equiv_mem_from_store (dest, set)
492 rtx dest;
493 rtx set;
494{
495 if ((GET_CODE (dest) == REG
496 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest, equiv_mem))
497 || (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM
498 && true_dependence (dest, equiv_mem)))
499 equiv_mem_modified = 1;
500}
501
502/* Verify that no store between START and the death of REG invalidates
503 MEMREF. MEMREF is invalidated by modifying a register used in MEMREF,
504 by storing into an overlapping memory location, or with a non-const
505 CALL_INSN.
506
507 Return 1 if MEMREF remains valid. */
508
509static int
510validate_equiv_mem (start, reg, memref)
511 rtx start;
512 rtx reg;
513 rtx memref;
514{
515 rtx insn;
516 rtx note;
517
518 equiv_mem = memref;
519 equiv_mem_modified = 0;
520
521 /* If the memory reference has side effects or is volatile, it isn't a
522 valid equivalence. */
523 if (side_effects_p (memref))
524 return 0;
525
526 for (insn = start; insn && ! equiv_mem_modified; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
527 {
528 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) != 'i')
529 continue;
530
531 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, reg))
532 return 1;
533
534 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN && ! RTX_UNCHANGING_P (memref)
535 && ! CONST_CALL_P (insn))
536 return 0;
537
538 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), validate_equiv_mem_from_store);
539
540 /* If a register mentioned in MEMREF is modified via an
541 auto-increment, we lose the equivalence. Do the same if one
542 dies; although we could extend the life, it doesn't seem worth
543 the trouble. */
544
545 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
546 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
547 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
548 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == REG
549 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (note, 0), memref))
550 return 0;
551 }
552
553 return 0;
554}
555\f
556/* TRUE if X references a memory location that would be affected by a store
557 to MEMREF. */
558
559static int
560memref_referenced_p (memref, x)
561 rtx x;
562 rtx memref;
563{
564 int i, j;
565 char *fmt;
566 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
567
568 switch (code)
569 {
570 case REG:
571 case CONST_INT:
572 case CONST:
573 case LABEL_REF:
574 case SYMBOL_REF:
575 case CONST_DOUBLE:
576 case PC:
577 case CC0:
578 case HIGH:
579 case LO_SUM:
580 return 0;
581
582 case MEM:
583 if (true_dependence (memref, x))
584 return 1;
585 break;
586
587 case SET:
588 /* If we are setting a MEM, it doesn't count (its address does), but any
589 other SET_DEST that has a MEM in it is referencing the MEM. */
590 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == MEM)
591 {
592 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0)))
593 return 1;
594 }
595 else if (memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_DEST (x)))
596 return 1;
597
598 return memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_SRC (x));
599 }
600
601 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
602 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
603 switch (fmt[i])
604 {
605 case 'e':
606 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, i)))
607 return 1;
608 break;
609 case 'E':
610 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
611 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
612 return 1;
613 break;
614 }
615
616 return 0;
617}
618
619/* TRUE if some insn in the range (START, END] references a memory location
620 that would be affected by a store to MEMREF. */
621
622static int
623memref_used_between_p (memref, start, end)
624 rtx memref;
625 rtx start;
626 rtx end;
627{
628 rtx insn;
629
630 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (start); insn != NEXT_INSN (end);
631 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
632 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i'
633 && memref_referenced_p (memref, PATTERN (insn)))
634 return 1;
635
636 return 0;
637}
638\f
639/* INSN is a copy from SRC to DEST, both registers, and SRC does not die
640 in INSN.
641
642 Search forward to see if SRC dies before either it or DEST is modified,
643 but don't scan past the end of a basic block. If so, we can replace SRC
644 with DEST and let SRC die in INSN.
645
646 This will reduce the number of registers live in that range and may enable
647 DEST to be tied to SRC, thus often saving one register in addition to a
648 register-register copy. */
649
650static void
d45cf215 651optimize_reg_copy_1 (insn, dest, src)
2bbd3819
RS
652 rtx insn;
653 rtx dest;
654 rtx src;
655{
656 rtx p, q;
657 rtx note;
658 rtx dest_death = 0;
659 int sregno = REGNO (src);
660 int dregno = REGNO (dest);
661
662 if (sregno == dregno
663#ifdef SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
664 /* We don't want to mess with hard regs if register classes are small. */
665 || sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || dregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
666#endif
667 /* We don't see all updates to SP if they are in an auto-inc memory
668 reference, so we must disallow this optimization on them. */
669 || sregno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM || dregno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
670 return;
671
672 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
673 {
674 if (GET_CODE (p) == CODE_LABEL || GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN
675 || (GET_CODE (p) == NOTE
676 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (p) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG
677 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (p) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)))
678 break;
679
680 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) != 'i')
681 continue;
682
683 if (reg_set_p (src, p) || reg_set_p (dest, p)
684 /* Don't change a USE of a register. */
685 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (p)) == USE
686 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, XEXP (PATTERN (p), 0))))
687 break;
688
d9983d6c
RK
689 /* See if all of SRC dies in P. This test is slightly more
690 conservative than it needs to be. */
691 if ((note = find_regno_note (p, REG_DEAD, sregno)) != 0
692 && GET_MODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == GET_MODE (src))
2bbd3819
RS
693 {
694 int failed = 0;
695 int length = 0;
d9983d6c 696 int d_length = 0;
2bbd3819 697 int n_calls = 0;
d9983d6c 698 int d_n_calls = 0;
2bbd3819 699
6c84e154
RK
700 /* If P is a CALL_INSN, SRC crosses one more call, since it
701 used to die there. */
702
703 if (GET_CODE (p) == CALL_INSN)
704 n_calls++;
705
2bbd3819
RS
706 /* We can do the optimization. Scan forward from INSN again,
707 replacing regs as we go. Set FAILED if a replacement can't
708 be done. In that case, we can't move the death note for SRC.
709 This should be rare. */
710
711 /* Set to stop at next insn. */
712 for (q = next_real_insn (insn);
713 q != next_real_insn (p);
714 q = next_real_insn (q))
715 {
d9983d6c 716 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, PATTERN (q)))
2bbd3819 717 {
d9983d6c
RK
718 /* If SRC is a hard register, we might miss some
719 overlapping registers with validate_replace_rtx,
720 so we would have to undo it. We can't if DEST is
721 present in the insn, so fail in that combination
722 of cases. */
723 if (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
724 && reg_mentioned_p (dest, PATTERN (q)))
725 failed = 1;
726
727 /* Replace all uses and make sure that the register
728 isn't still present. */
729 else if (validate_replace_rtx (src, dest, q)
730 && (sregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
731 || ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src,
732 PATTERN (q))))
2bbd3819
RS
733 {
734 /* We assume that a register is used exactly once per
735 insn in the updates below. If this is not correct,
736 no great harm is done. */
737 if (sregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
738 reg_n_refs[sregno] -= loop_depth;
739 if (dregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
740 reg_n_refs[dregno] += loop_depth;
741 }
742 else
d9983d6c
RK
743 {
744 validate_replace_rtx (dest, src, q);
745 failed = 1;
746 }
2bbd3819
RS
747 }
748
749 /* Count the insns and CALL_INSNs passed. If we passed the
750 death note of DEST, show increased live length. */
751 length++;
752 if (dest_death)
d9983d6c 753 d_length++;
2bbd3819
RS
754
755 if (GET_CODE (q) == CALL_INSN)
756 {
757 n_calls++;
758 if (dest_death)
d9983d6c 759 d_n_calls++;
2bbd3819
RS
760 }
761
762 /* If DEST dies here, remove the death note and save it for
d9983d6c
RK
763 later. Make sure ALL of DEST dies here; again, this is
764 overly conservative. */
2bbd3819 765 if (dest_death == 0
d9983d6c
RK
766 && (dest_death = find_regno_note (q, REG_DEAD, dregno)) != 0
767 && GET_MODE (XEXP (dest_death, 0)) == GET_MODE (dest))
2bbd3819
RS
768 remove_note (q, dest_death);
769 }
770
771 if (! failed)
772 {
773 if (sregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
774 {
775 reg_live_length[sregno] -= length;
776 reg_n_calls_crossed[sregno] -= n_calls;
777 }
778
d9983d6c
RK
779 if (dregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
780 {
781 reg_live_length[dregno] += d_length;
782 reg_n_calls_crossed[dregno] += d_n_calls;
783 }
784
2bbd3819
RS
785 /* Move death note of SRC from P to INSN. */
786 remove_note (p, note);
787 XEXP (note, 1) = REG_NOTES (insn);
788 REG_NOTES (insn) = note;
789 }
790
791 /* Put death note of DEST on P if we saw it die. */
792 if (dest_death)
793 {
794 XEXP (dest_death, 1) = REG_NOTES (p);
795 REG_NOTES (p) = dest_death;
796 }
797
798 return;
799 }
d9983d6c
RK
800
801 /* If SRC is a hard register which is set or killed in some other
802 way, we can't do this optimization. */
803 else if (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
804 && dead_or_set_p (p, src))
805 break;
2bbd3819
RS
806 }
807}
d45cf215
RS
808\f
809/* INSN is a copy of SRC to DEST, in which SRC dies. See if we now have
810 a sequence of insns that modify DEST followed by an insn that sets
811 SRC to DEST in which DEST dies, with no prior modification of DEST.
812 (There is no need to check if the insns in between actually modify
813 DEST. We should not have cases where DEST is not modified, but
814 the optimization is safe if no such modification is detected.)
815 In that case, we can replace all uses of DEST, starting with INSN and
816 ending with the set of SRC to DEST, with SRC. We do not do this
817 optimization if a CALL_INSN is crossed unless SRC already crosses a
818 call.
819
820 It is assumed that DEST and SRC are pseudos; it is too complicated to do
821 this for hard registers since the substitutions we may make might fail. */
822
823static void
824optimize_reg_copy_2 (insn, dest, src)
825 rtx insn;
826 rtx dest;
827 rtx src;
828{
829 rtx p, q;
830 rtx set;
831 int sregno = REGNO (src);
832 int dregno = REGNO (dest);
833
834 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
835 {
836 if (GET_CODE (p) == CODE_LABEL || GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN
837 || (GET_CODE (p) == NOTE
838 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (p) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG
839 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (p) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)))
840 break;
841
842 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) != 'i')
843 continue;
844
845 set = single_set (p);
846 if (set && SET_SRC (set) == dest && SET_DEST (set) == src
847 && find_reg_note (p, REG_DEAD, dest))
848 {
849 /* We can do the optimization. Scan forward from INSN again,
850 replacing regs as we go. */
851
852 /* Set to stop at next insn. */
853 for (q = insn; q != NEXT_INSN (p); q = NEXT_INSN (q))
854 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (q)) == 'i')
855 {
856 if (reg_mentioned_p (dest, PATTERN (q)))
857 {
858 PATTERN (q) = replace_rtx (PATTERN (q), dest, src);
859
860 /* We assume that a register is used exactly once per
861 insn in the updates below. If this is not correct,
862 no great harm is done. */
6102fe95
JW
863 reg_n_refs[dregno] -= loop_depth;
864 reg_n_refs[sregno] += loop_depth;
d45cf215
RS
865 }
866
867
868 if (GET_CODE (q) == CALL_INSN)
869 {
870 reg_n_calls_crossed[dregno]--;
871 reg_n_calls_crossed[sregno]++;
872 }
873 }
874
875 remove_note (p, find_reg_note (p, REG_DEAD, dest));
876 reg_n_deaths[dregno]--;
877 remove_note (insn, find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src));
878 reg_n_deaths[sregno]--;
879 return;
880 }
881
882 if (reg_set_p (src, p)
883 || (GET_CODE (p) == CALL_INSN && reg_n_calls_crossed[sregno] == 0))
884 break;
885 }
886}
2bbd3819
RS
887\f
888/* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
889 compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are set once
890 from a single constant). Lower their priority for a register.
891
892 If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its value
893 into the using insn. If it succeeds, we can eliminate the register
894 completely. */
895
896static void
897update_equiv_regs ()
898{
899 rtx *reg_equiv_init_insn = (rtx *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
900 rtx *reg_equiv_replacement = (rtx *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
901 rtx insn;
902
903 bzero (reg_equiv_init_insn, max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
904 bzero (reg_equiv_replacement, max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
905
906 init_alias_analysis ();
907
908 loop_depth = 1;
909
910 /* Scan the insns and find which registers have equivalences. Do this
911 in a separate scan of the insns because (due to -fcse-follow-jumps)
912 a register can be set below its use. */
913 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
914 {
915 rtx note;
916 rtx set = single_set (insn);
917 rtx dest;
918 int regno;
919
920 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
921 {
922 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
923 loop_depth++;
924 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
925 loop_depth--;
926 }
927
928 /* If this insn contains more (or less) than a single SET, ignore it. */
929 if (set == 0)
930 continue;
931
932 dest = SET_DEST (set);
933
934 /* If this sets a MEM to the contents of a REG that is only used
935 in a single basic block, see if the register is always equivalent
936 to that memory location and if moving the store from INSN to the
937 insn that set REG is safe. If so, put a REG_EQUIV note on the
938 initializing insn. */
939
940 if (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
941 && (regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set))) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
942 && reg_basic_block[regno] >= 0
943 && reg_equiv_init_insn[regno] != 0
944 && validate_equiv_mem (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno], SET_SRC (set),
945 dest)
946 && ! memref_used_between_p (SET_DEST (set),
947 reg_equiv_init_insn[regno], insn))
948 REG_NOTES (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno])
949 = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_EQUIV, dest,
950 REG_NOTES (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno]));
951
952 /* If this is a register-register copy where SRC is not dead, see if we
953 can optimize it. */
954 if (flag_expensive_optimizations && GET_CODE (dest) == REG
955 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
956 && ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, SET_SRC (set)))
d45cf215
RS
957 optimize_reg_copy_1 (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set));
958
959 /* Similarly for a pseudo-pseudo copy when SRC is dead. */
960 else if (flag_expensive_optimizations && GET_CODE (dest) == REG
961 && REGNO (dest) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
962 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
963 && REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
964 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, SET_SRC (set)))
965 optimize_reg_copy_2 (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set));
2bbd3819
RS
966
967 /* Otherwise, we only handle the case of a pseudo register being set
968 once. */
969 if (GET_CODE (dest) != REG
970 || (regno = REGNO (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
971 || reg_n_sets[regno] != 1)
972 continue;
973
b1ec3c92 974 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
2bbd3819
RS
975
976 /* Record this insn as initializing this register. */
977 reg_equiv_init_insn[regno] = insn;
978
979 /* If this register is known to be equal to a constant, record that
980 it is always equivalent to the constant. */
981 if (note && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
982 PUT_MODE (note, (enum machine_mode) REG_EQUIV);
983
984 /* If this insn introduces a "constant" register, decrease the priority
985 of that register. Record this insn if the register is only used once
986 more and the equivalence value is the same as our source.
987
988 The latter condition is checked for two reasons: First, it is an
989 indication that it may be more efficient to actually emit the insn
990 as written (if no registers are available, reload will substitute
991 the equivalence). Secondly, it avoids problems with any registers
992 dying in this insn whose death notes would be missed.
993
994 If we don't have a REG_EQUIV note, see if this insn is loading
995 a register used only in one basic block from a MEM. If so, and the
996 MEM remains unchanged for the life of the register, add a REG_EQUIV
997 note. */
998
b1ec3c92 999 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
2bbd3819
RS
1000
1001 if (note == 0 && reg_basic_block[regno] >= 0
1002 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == MEM
1003 && validate_equiv_mem (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set)))
1004 REG_NOTES (insn) = note = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_EQUIV, SET_SRC (set),
1005 REG_NOTES (insn));
1006
1007 /* Don't mess with things live during setjmp. */
1008 if (note && reg_live_length[regno] >= 0)
1009 {
1010 int regno = REGNO (dest);
1011
1012 /* Note that the statement below does not affect the priority
1013 in local-alloc! */
1014 reg_live_length[regno] *= 2;
1015
1016 /* If the register is referenced exactly twice, meaning it is set
1017 once and used once, indicate that the reference may be replaced
1018 by the equivalence we computed above. If the register is only
1019 used in one basic block, this can't succeed or combine would
1020 have done it.
1021
1022 It would be nice to use "loop_depth * 2" in the compare
1023 below. Unfortunately, LOOP_DEPTH need not be constant within
1024 a basic block so this would be too complicated.
1025
1026 This case normally occurs when a parameter is read from memory
1027 and then used exactly once, not in a loop. */
1028
1029 if (reg_n_refs[regno] == 2
1030 && reg_basic_block[regno] < 0
1031 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0), SET_SRC (set)))
1032 reg_equiv_replacement[regno] = SET_SRC (set);
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Now scan all regs killed in an insn to see if any of them are registers
1037 only used that once. If so, see if we can replace the reference with
1038 the equivalent from. If we can, delete the initializing reference
1039 and this register will go away. */
1040 for (insn = next_active_insn (get_insns ());
1041 insn;
1042 insn = next_active_insn (insn))
1043 {
1044 rtx link;
1045
1046 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1047 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
1048 /* Make sure this insn still refers to the register. */
1049 && reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (insn)))
1050 {
1051 int regno = REGNO (XEXP (link, 0));
1052
1053 if (reg_equiv_replacement[regno]
1054 && validate_replace_rtx (regno_reg_rtx[regno],
1055 reg_equiv_replacement[regno], insn))
1056 {
1057 rtx equiv_insn = reg_equiv_init_insn[regno];
1058
1059 remove_death (regno, insn);
1060 reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
1061 PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
1062 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1063 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
1064 }
1065 }
1066 }
1067}
1068\f
1069/* Allocate hard regs to the pseudo regs used only within block number B.
1070 Only the pseudos that die but once can be handled. */
1071
1072static void
1073block_alloc (b)
1074 int b;
1075{
1076 register int i, q;
1077 register rtx insn;
1078 rtx note;
1079 int insn_number = 0;
1080 int insn_count = 0;
1081 int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
1082 short *qty_order;
1083 int no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
1084
1085 /* Count the instructions in the basic block. */
1086
1087 insn = basic_block_end[b];
1088 while (1)
1089 {
1090 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1091 if (++insn_count > max_uid)
1092 abort ();
1093 if (insn == basic_block_head[b])
1094 break;
1095 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
1096 }
1097
1098 /* +2 to leave room for a post_mark_life at the last insn and for
1099 the birth of a CLOBBER in the first insn. */
1100 regs_live_at = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca ((2 * insn_count + 2)
1101 * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
1102 bzero (regs_live_at, (2 * insn_count + 2) * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
1103
1104 /* Initialize table of hardware registers currently live. */
1105
1106#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
1107 regs_live = *basic_block_live_at_start[b];
1108#else
1109 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live, basic_block_live_at_start[b]);
1110#endif
1111
1112 /* This loop scans the instructions of the basic block
1113 and assigns quantities to registers.
1114 It computes which registers to tie. */
1115
1116 insn = basic_block_head[b];
1117 while (1)
1118 {
1119 register rtx body = PATTERN (insn);
1120
1121 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1122 insn_number++;
1123
1124 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i')
1125 {
1126 register rtx link, set;
1127 register int win = 0;
1128 register rtx r0, r1;
1129 int combined_regno = -1;
1130 int i;
1131 int insn_code_number = recog_memoized (insn);
1132
1133 this_insn_number = insn_number;
1134 this_insn = insn;
1135
1136 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
1137 insn_extract (insn);
1138 which_alternative = -1;
1139
1140 /* Is this insn suitable for tying two registers?
1141 If so, try doing that.
1142 Suitable insns are those with at least two operands and where
1143 operand 0 is an output that is a register that is not
1144 earlyclobber.
1145 For a commutative operation, try (set reg0 (arithop ... reg1)).
1146 Subregs in place of regs are also ok.
1147
1148 If tying is done, WIN is set nonzero. */
1149
1150 if (insn_code_number >= 0
7fe4336e 1151#ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
2bbd3819
RS
1152 && insn_n_operands[insn_code_number] > 1
1153 && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][0][0] == '='
7fe4336e
RK
1154 && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][0][1] != '&'
1155#else
1156 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
1157 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)), recog_operand[0])
1158#endif
1159 )
2bbd3819
RS
1160 {
1161 r0 = recog_operand[0];
1162 r1 = recog_operand[1];
1163
1164 /* If the first operand is an address, find a register in it.
1165 There may be more than one register, but we only try one of
1166 them. */
7fe4336e
RK
1167 if (
1168#ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
1169 insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][1][0] == 'p'
1170#else
1171 insn_operand_address_p[insn_code_number][1]
1172#endif
1173 )
2bbd3819
RS
1174 while (GET_CODE (r1) == PLUS || GET_CODE (r1) == MULT)
1175 r1 = XEXP (r1, 0);
1176
1177 if (GET_CODE (r0) == REG || GET_CODE (r0) == SUBREG)
1178 {
6dc42e49 1179 /* We have two priorities for hard register preferences.
2bbd3819
RS
1180 If we have a move insn or an insn whose first input can
1181 only be in the same register as the output, give
1182 priority to an equivalence found from that insn. */
7fe4336e 1183#ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
2bbd3819
RS
1184 int may_save_copy
1185 = ((SET_DEST (body) == r0 && SET_SRC (body) == r1)
1186 || (r1 == recog_operand[1]
1187 && (requires_inout_p (insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][1]))));
7fe4336e
RK
1188#else
1189 int may_save_copy = 0;
1190#endif
2bbd3819
RS
1191
1192 if (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1193 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, may_save_copy,
1194 insn_number, insn, 0);
1195
1196 if (win == 0
1197 && insn_n_operands[insn_code_number] > 2
7fe4336e 1198#ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
2bbd3819 1199 && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][1][0] == '%'
7fe4336e
RK
1200#else
1201 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
1202 && (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))))
1203 == 'c')
1204 && rtx_equal_p (recog_operand[2],
1205 XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 0))
1206#endif
2bbd3819
RS
1207 && (r1 = recog_operand[2],
1208 GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG))
1209 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, may_save_copy,
1210 insn_number, insn, 0);
1211 }
1212 }
1213
1214 /* Recognize an insn sequence with an ultimate result
1215 which can safely overlap one of the inputs.
1216 The sequence begins with a CLOBBER of its result,
1217 and ends with an insn that copies the result to itself
1218 and has a REG_EQUAL note for an equivalent formula.
1219 That note indicates what the inputs are.
1220 The result and the input can overlap if each insn in
1221 the sequence either doesn't mention the input
1222 or has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note to inhibit the conflict.
1223
1224 We do the combining test at the CLOBBER so that the
1225 destination register won't have had a quantity number
1226 assigned, since that would prevent combining. */
1227
1228 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
1229 && (r0 = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0),
1230 GET_CODE (r0) == REG)
b1ec3c92 1231 && (link = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX)) != 0
2bbd3819
RS
1232 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == INSN
1233 && (set = single_set (XEXP (link, 0))) != 0
1234 && SET_DEST (set) == r0 && SET_SRC (set) == r0
b1ec3c92
CH
1235 && (note = find_reg_note (XEXP (link, 0), REG_EQUAL,
1236 NULL_RTX)) != 0)
2bbd3819
RS
1237 {
1238 if (r1 = XEXP (note, 0), GET_CODE (r1) == REG
1239 /* Check that we have such a sequence. */
1240 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1241 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 1, insn_number, insn, 1);
1242 else if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)))[0] == 'e'
1243 && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0),
1244 GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1245 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1246 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
1247
1248 /* Here we care if the operation to be computed is
1249 commutative. */
1250 else if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EQ
1251 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == NE
1252 || GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0))) == 'c')
1253 && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1),
1254 (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG))
1255 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1256 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
1257
1258 /* If we did combine something, show the register number
1259 in question so that we know to ignore its death. */
1260 if (win)
1261 no_conflict_combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
1262 }
1263
1264 /* If registers were just tied, set COMBINED_REGNO
1265 to the number of the register used in this insn
1266 that was tied to the register set in this insn.
1267 This register's qty should not be "killed". */
1268
1269 if (win)
1270 {
1271 while (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1272 r1 = SUBREG_REG (r1);
1273 combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
1274 }
1275
1276 /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction,
1277 except for anything that was just combined. */
1278
1279 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1280 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
1281 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG
1282 && combined_regno != REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
1283 && (no_conflict_combined_regno != REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
1284 || ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, XEXP (link, 0))))
1285 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 0);
1286
1287 /* Allocate qty numbers for all registers local to this block
1288 that are born (set) in this instruction.
1289 A pseudo that already has a qty is not changed. */
1290
1291 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), reg_is_set);
1292
1293 /* If anything is set in this insn and then unused, mark it as dying
1294 after this insn, so it will conflict with our outputs. This
1295 can't match with something that combined, and it doesn't matter
1296 if it did. Do this after the calls to reg_is_set since these
1297 die after, not during, the current insn. */
1298
1299 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1300 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED
1301 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG)
1302 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 1);
1303
1304#ifndef SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
1305 /* Allocate quantities for any SCRATCH operands of this insn. We
1306 don't do this for machines with small register classes because
1307 those machines can use registers explicitly mentioned in the
1308 RTL as spill registers and our usage of hard registers
1309 explicitly for SCRATCH operands will conflict. On those machines,
1310 reload will allocate the SCRATCH. */
1311
1312 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
1313 for (i = 0; i < insn_n_operands[insn_code_number]; i++)
1314 if (GET_CODE (recog_operand[i]) == SCRATCH)
1315 alloc_qty_for_scratch (recog_operand[i], i, insn,
1316 insn_code_number, insn_number);
1317#endif
1318
1319 /* If this is an insn that has a REG_RETVAL note pointing at a
1320 CLOBBER insn, we have reached the end of a REG_NO_CONFLICT
1321 block, so clear any register number that combined within it. */
b1ec3c92 1322 if ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX)) != 0
2bbd3819
RS
1323 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == INSN
1324 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (note, 0))) == CLOBBER)
1325 no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
1326 }
1327
1328 /* Set the registers live after INSN_NUMBER. Note that we never
1329 record the registers live before the block's first insn, since no
1330 pseudos we care about are live before that insn. */
1331
1332 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number], regs_live);
1333 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number + 1], regs_live);
1334
1335 if (insn == basic_block_end[b])
1336 break;
1337
1338 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1339 }
1340
1341 /* Now every register that is local to this basic block
1342 should have been given a quantity, or else -1 meaning ignore it.
1343 Every quantity should have a known birth and death.
1344
1345 Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of
1346 decreasing length of life. Normally call qsort, but if we
1347 have only a very small number of quantities, sort them ourselves. */
1348
1349 qty_order = (short *) alloca (next_qty * sizeof (short));
1350 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1351 qty_order[i] = i;
1352
1353#define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1354 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1355
1356 switch (next_qty)
1357 {
1358 case 3:
1359 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1360 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1361 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1362 if (qty_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1363 EXCHANGE (2, 1);
1364
1365 /* ... Fall through ... */
1366 case 2:
1367 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1368 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1369 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1370
1371 /* ... Fall through ... */
1372
1373 case 1:
1374 case 0:
1375 /* Nothing to do here. */
1376 break;
1377
1378 default:
1379 qsort (qty_order, next_qty, sizeof (short), qty_compare_1);
1380 }
1381
1382 /* Try to put each quantity in a suggested physical register, if it has one.
1383 This may cause registers to be allocated that otherwise wouldn't be, but
1384 this seems acceptable in local allocation (unlike global allocation). */
1385 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1386 {
1387 q = qty_order[i];
1388 if (qty_phys_has_sugg[q] || qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[q])
1389 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q], qty_mode[q], q,
1390 0, 1, qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1391 else
1392 qty_phys_reg[q] = -1;
1393 }
1394
1395 /* Now for each qty that is not a hardware register,
1396 look for a hardware register to put it in.
1397 First try the register class that is cheapest for this qty,
1398 if there is more than one class. */
1399
1400 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1401 {
1402 q = qty_order[i];
1403 if (qty_phys_reg[q] < 0)
1404 {
1405 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
1406 {
1407 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q],
1408 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1409 qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1410 if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
1411 continue;
1412 }
1413
e4600702
RK
1414 if (qty_alternate_class[q] != NO_REGS)
1415 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_alternate_class[q],
2bbd3819
RS
1416 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1417 qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1418 }
1419 }
1420
1421 /* Now propagate the register assignments
1422 to the pseudo regs belonging to the qtys. */
1423
1424 for (q = 0; q < next_qty; q++)
1425 if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
1426 {
1427 for (i = qty_first_reg[q]; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
1428 reg_renumber[i] = qty_phys_reg[q] + reg_offset[i];
1429 if (qty_scratch_rtx[q])
1430 {
1431 PUT_CODE (qty_scratch_rtx[q], REG);
1432 REGNO (qty_scratch_rtx[q]) = qty_phys_reg[q];
1433
1434 for (i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (qty_phys_reg[q],
1435 GET_MODE (qty_scratch_rtx[q])) - 1;
1436 i >= 0; i--)
1437 regs_ever_live[qty_phys_reg[q] + i] = 1;
1438
1439 /* Must clear the USED field, because it will have been set by
1440 copy_rtx_if_shared, but the leaf_register code expects that
1441 it is zero in all REG rtx. copy_rtx_if_shared does not set the
1442 used bit for REGs, but does for SCRATCHes. */
1443 qty_scratch_rtx[q]->used = 0;
1444 }
1445 }
1446}
1447\f
1448/* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers.
1449 We give shorter-lived quantities higher priority.
6dc42e49
RS
1450 Quantities with more references are also preferred, as are quantities that
1451 require multiple registers. This is the identical prioritization as
2bbd3819
RS
1452 done by global-alloc.
1453
1454 We used to give preference to registers with *longer* lives, but using
1455 the same algorithm in both local- and global-alloc can speed up execution
1456 of some programs by as much as a factor of three! */
1457
1458static int
1459qty_compare (q1, q2)
1460 int q1, q2;
1461{
1462 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
1463 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
1464 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100).
1465 Multiplying this by 10000 can't overflow. */
1466 register int pri1
1467 = (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[q1]) * qty_n_refs[q1])
1468 / ((qty_death[q1] - qty_birth[q1]) * qty_size[q1]))
1469 * 10000);
1470 register int pri2
1471 = (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[q2]) * qty_n_refs[q2])
1472 / ((qty_death[q2] - qty_birth[q2]) * qty_size[q2]))
1473 * 10000);
1474 return pri2 - pri1;
1475}
1476
1477static int
1478qty_compare_1 (q1, q2)
1479 short *q1, *q2;
1480{
1481 register int tem;
1482
1483 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
1484 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
1485 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100).
1486 Multiplying this by 10000 can't overflow. */
1487 register int pri1
1488 = (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[*q1]) * qty_n_refs[*q1])
1489 / ((qty_death[*q1] - qty_birth[*q1]) * qty_size[*q1]))
1490 * 10000);
1491 register int pri2
1492 = (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[*q2]) * qty_n_refs[*q2])
1493 / ((qty_death[*q2] - qty_birth[*q2]) * qty_size[*q2]))
1494 * 10000);
1495
1496 tem = pri2 - pri1;
1497 if (tem != 0) return tem;
1498 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1499 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1500 return *q1 - *q2;
1501}
1502\f
1503/* Attempt to combine the two registers (rtx's) USEDREG and SETREG.
1504 Returns 1 if have done so, or 0 if cannot.
1505
1506 Combining registers means marking them as having the same quantity
1507 and adjusting the offsets within the quantity if either of
1508 them is a SUBREG).
1509
1510 We don't actually combine a hard reg with a pseudo; instead
1511 we just record the hard reg as the suggestion for the pseudo's quantity.
1512 If we really combined them, we could lose if the pseudo lives
1513 across an insn that clobbers the hard reg (eg, movstr).
1514
1515 ALREADY_DEAD is non-zero if USEDREG is known to be dead even though
1516 there is no REG_DEAD note on INSN. This occurs during the processing
1517 of REG_NO_CONFLICT blocks.
1518
1519 MAY_SAVE_COPYCOPY is non-zero if this insn is simply copying USEDREG to
1520 SETREG or if the input and output must share a register.
1521 In that case, we record a hard reg suggestion in QTY_PHYS_COPY_SUGG.
1522
1523 There are elaborate checks for the validity of combining. */
1524
1525
1526static int
1527combine_regs (usedreg, setreg, may_save_copy, insn_number, insn, already_dead)
1528 rtx usedreg, setreg;
1529 int may_save_copy;
1530 int insn_number;
1531 rtx insn;
1532 int already_dead;
1533{
1534 register int ureg, sreg;
1535 register int offset = 0;
1536 int usize, ssize;
1537 register int sqty;
1538
1539 /* Determine the numbers and sizes of registers being used. If a subreg
6dc42e49 1540 is present that does not change the entire register, don't consider
2bbd3819
RS
1541 this a copy insn. */
1542
1543 while (GET_CODE (usedreg) == SUBREG)
1544 {
1545 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (usedreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1546 may_save_copy = 0;
1547 offset += SUBREG_WORD (usedreg);
1548 usedreg = SUBREG_REG (usedreg);
1549 }
1550 if (GET_CODE (usedreg) != REG)
1551 return 0;
1552 ureg = REGNO (usedreg);
1553 usize = REG_SIZE (usedreg);
1554
1555 while (GET_CODE (setreg) == SUBREG)
1556 {
1557 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (setreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1558 may_save_copy = 0;
1559 offset -= SUBREG_WORD (setreg);
1560 setreg = SUBREG_REG (setreg);
1561 }
1562 if (GET_CODE (setreg) != REG)
1563 return 0;
1564 sreg = REGNO (setreg);
1565 ssize = REG_SIZE (setreg);
1566
1567 /* If UREG is a pseudo-register that hasn't already been assigned a
1568 quantity number, it means that it is not local to this block or dies
1569 more than once. In either event, we can't do anything with it. */
1570 if ((ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[ureg] < 0)
1571 /* Do not combine registers unless one fits within the other. */
1572 || (offset > 0 && usize + offset > ssize)
1573 || (offset < 0 && usize + offset < ssize)
1574 /* Do not combine with a smaller already-assigned object
1575 if that smaller object is already combined with something bigger. */
1576 || (ssize > usize && ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1577 && usize < qty_size[reg_qty[ureg]])
1578 /* Can't combine if SREG is not a register we can allocate. */
1579 || (sreg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[sreg] == -1)
1580 /* Don't combine with a pseudo mentioned in a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
1581 These have already been taken care of. This probably wouldn't
1582 combine anyway, but don't take any chances. */
1583 || (ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1584 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, usedreg))
1585 /* Don't tie something to itself. In most cases it would make no
1586 difference, but it would screw up if the reg being tied to itself
1587 also dies in this insn. */
1588 || ureg == sreg
1589 /* Don't try to connect two different hardware registers. */
1590 || (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1591 /* Don't connect two different machine modes if they have different
1592 implications as to which registers may be used. */
1593 || !MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (usedreg), GET_MODE (setreg)))
1594 return 0;
1595
1596 /* Now, if UREG is a hard reg and SREG is a pseudo, record the hard reg in
1597 qty_phys_sugg for the pseudo instead of tying them.
1598
1599 Return "failure" so that the lifespan of UREG is terminated here;
1600 that way the two lifespans will be disjoint and nothing will prevent
1601 the pseudo reg from being given this hard reg. */
1602
1603 if (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1604 {
1605 /* Allocate a quantity number so we have a place to put our
1606 suggestions. */
1607 if (reg_qty[sreg] == -2)
1608 reg_is_born (setreg, 2 * insn_number);
1609
1610 if (reg_qty[sreg] >= 0)
1611 {
1612 if (may_save_copy)
1613 {
1614 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
1615 qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]] = 1;
1616 }
1617 else
1618 {
1619 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
1620 qty_phys_has_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]] = 1;
1621 }
1622 }
1623 return 0;
1624 }
1625
1626 /* Similarly for SREG a hard register and UREG a pseudo register. */
1627
1628 if (sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1629 {
1630 if (may_save_copy)
1631 {
1632 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
1633 qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]] = 1;
1634 }
1635 else
1636 {
1637 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
1638 qty_phys_has_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]] = 1;
1639 }
1640 return 0;
1641 }
1642
1643 /* At this point we know that SREG and UREG are both pseudos.
1644 Do nothing if SREG already has a quantity or is a register that we
1645 don't allocate. */
1646 if (reg_qty[sreg] >= -1
1647 /* If we are not going to let any regs live across calls,
1648 don't tie a call-crossing reg to a non-call-crossing reg. */
1649 || (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
1650 && ((reg_n_calls_crossed[ureg] > 0)
1651 != (reg_n_calls_crossed[sreg] > 0))))
1652 return 0;
1653
1654 /* We don't already know about SREG, so tie it to UREG
1655 if this is the last use of UREG, provided the classes they want
1656 are compatible. */
1657
1658 if ((already_dead || find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, ureg))
1659 && reg_meets_class_p (sreg, qty_min_class[reg_qty[ureg]]))
1660 {
1661 /* Add SREG to UREG's quantity. */
1662 sqty = reg_qty[ureg];
1663 reg_qty[sreg] = sqty;
1664 reg_offset[sreg] = reg_offset[ureg] + offset;
1665 reg_next_in_qty[sreg] = qty_first_reg[sqty];
1666 qty_first_reg[sqty] = sreg;
1667
1668 /* If SREG's reg class is smaller, set qty_min_class[SQTY]. */
1669 update_qty_class (sqty, sreg);
1670
1671 /* Update info about quantity SQTY. */
1672 qty_n_calls_crossed[sqty] += reg_n_calls_crossed[sreg];
1673 qty_n_refs[sqty] += reg_n_refs[sreg];
2bbd3819
RS
1674 if (usize < ssize)
1675 {
1676 register int i;
1677
1678 for (i = qty_first_reg[sqty]; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
1679 reg_offset[i] -= offset;
1680
1681 qty_size[sqty] = ssize;
1682 qty_mode[sqty] = GET_MODE (setreg);
1683 }
1684 }
1685 else
1686 return 0;
1687
1688 return 1;
1689}
1690\f
1691/* Return 1 if the preferred class of REG allows it to be tied
1692 to a quantity or register whose class is CLASS.
1693 True if REG's reg class either contains or is contained in CLASS. */
1694
1695static int
1696reg_meets_class_p (reg, class)
1697 int reg;
1698 enum reg_class class;
1699{
1700 register enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
1701 return (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, class)
1702 || reg_class_subset_p (class, rclass));
1703}
1704
1705/* Return 1 if the two specified classes have registers in common.
1706 If CALL_SAVED, then consider only call-saved registers. */
1707
1708static int
1709reg_classes_overlap_p (c1, c2, call_saved)
1710 register enum reg_class c1;
1711 register enum reg_class c2;
1712 int call_saved;
1713{
1714 HARD_REG_SET c;
1715 int i;
1716
1717 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) c1]);
1718 AND_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) c2]);
1719
1720 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1721 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (c, i)
1722 && (! call_saved || ! call_used_regs[i]))
1723 return 1;
1724
1725 return 0;
1726}
1727
1728/* Update the class of QTY assuming that REG is being tied to it. */
1729
1730static void
1731update_qty_class (qty, reg)
1732 int qty;
1733 int reg;
1734{
1735 enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
1736 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty_min_class[qty]))
1737 qty_min_class[qty] = rclass;
e4600702
RK
1738
1739 rclass = reg_alternate_class (reg);
1740 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty_alternate_class[qty]))
1741 qty_alternate_class[qty] = rclass;
2bbd3819
RS
1742}
1743\f
1744/* Handle something which alters the value of an rtx REG.
1745
1746 REG is whatever is set or clobbered. SETTER is the rtx that
1747 is modifying the register.
1748
1749 If it is not really a register, we do nothing.
1750 The file-global variables `this_insn' and `this_insn_number'
1751 carry info from `block_alloc'. */
1752
1753static void
1754reg_is_set (reg, setter)
1755 rtx reg;
1756 rtx setter;
1757{
1758 /* Note that note_stores will only pass us a SUBREG if it is a SUBREG of
1759 a hard register. These may actually not exist any more. */
1760
1761 if (GET_CODE (reg) != SUBREG
1762 && GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1763 return;
1764
1765 /* Mark this register as being born. If it is used in a CLOBBER, mark
1766 it as being born halfway between the previous insn and this insn so that
1767 it conflicts with our inputs but not the outputs of the previous insn. */
1768
1769 reg_is_born (reg, 2 * this_insn_number - (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER));
1770}
1771\f
1772/* Handle beginning of the life of register REG.
1773 BIRTH is the index at which this is happening. */
1774
1775static void
1776reg_is_born (reg, birth)
1777 rtx reg;
1778 int birth;
1779{
1780 register int regno;
1781
1782 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1783 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (reg)) + SUBREG_WORD (reg);
1784 else
1785 regno = REGNO (reg);
1786
1787 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1788 {
1789 mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1);
1790
1791 /* If the register was to have been born earlier that the present
1792 insn, mark it as live where it is actually born. */
1793 if (birth < 2 * this_insn_number)
1794 post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1, birth, 2 * this_insn_number);
1795 }
1796 else
1797 {
1798 if (reg_qty[regno] == -2)
1799 alloc_qty (regno, GET_MODE (reg), PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (regno), birth);
1800
1801 /* If this register has a quantity number, show that it isn't dead. */
1802 if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
1803 qty_death[reg_qty[regno]] = -1;
1804 }
1805}
1806
1807/* Record the death of REG in the current insn. If OUTPUT_P is non-zero,
1808 REG is an output that is dying (i.e., it is never used), otherwise it
333e0f7d
RS
1809 is an input (the normal case).
1810 If OUTPUT_P is 1, then we extend the life past the end of this insn. */
2bbd3819
RS
1811
1812static void
1813wipe_dead_reg (reg, output_p)
1814 register rtx reg;
1815 int output_p;
1816{
1817 register int regno = REGNO (reg);
1818
333e0f7d
RS
1819 /* If this insn has multiple results,
1820 and the dead reg is used in one of the results,
1821 extend its life to after this insn,
1822 so it won't get allocated together with any other result of this insn. */
1823 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (this_insn)) == PARALLEL
1824 && !single_set (this_insn))
1825 {
1826 int i;
1827 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (this_insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1828 {
1829 rtx set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (this_insn), 0, i);
1830 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
1831 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != REG
1832 && !rtx_equal_p (reg, SET_DEST (set))
1833 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set)))
1834 output_p = 1;
1835 }
1836 }
1837
2bbd3819
RS
1838 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1839 {
1840 mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 0);
1841
1842 /* If a hard register is dying as an output, mark it as in use at
1843 the beginning of this insn (the above statement would cause this
1844 not to happen). */
1845 if (output_p)
1846 post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1,
1847 2 * this_insn_number, 2 * this_insn_number+ 1);
1848 }
1849
1850 else if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
1851 qty_death[reg_qty[regno]] = 2 * this_insn_number + output_p;
1852}
1853\f
1854/* Find a block of SIZE words of hard regs in reg_class CLASS
1855 that can hold something of machine-mode MODE
1856 (but actually we test only the first of the block for holding MODE)
1857 and still free between insn BORN_INDEX and insn DEAD_INDEX,
1858 and return the number of the first of them.
1859 Return -1 if such a block cannot be found.
1860 If QTY crosses calls, insist on a register preserved by calls,
1861 unless ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero.
1862
1863 If JUST_TRY_SUGGESTED is non-zero, only try to see if the suggested
1864 register is available. If not, return -1. */
1865
1866static int
1867find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, accept_call_clobbered, just_try_suggested,
1868 born_index, dead_index)
1869 enum reg_class class;
1870 enum machine_mode mode;
1871 int accept_call_clobbered;
1872 int just_try_suggested;
1873 int qty;
1874 int born_index, dead_index;
1875{
1876 register int i, ins;
1877#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
1878 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
1879#endif
1880 HARD_REG_SET used, first_used;
1881#ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
1882 static struct {int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
1883#endif
1884
1885 /* Validate our parameters. */
1886 if (born_index < 0 || born_index > dead_index)
1887 abort ();
1888
1889 /* Don't let a pseudo live in a reg across a function call
1890 if we might get a nonlocal goto. */
1891 if (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
1892 && qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] > 0)
1893 return -1;
1894
1895 if (accept_call_clobbered)
1896 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_fixed_reg_set);
1897 else if (qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] == 0)
1898 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, fixed_reg_set);
1899 else
1900 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_used_reg_set);
1901
1902 for (ins = born_index; ins < dead_index; ins++)
1903 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_live_at[ins]);
1904
1905 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
1906
1907 /* Don't use the frame pointer reg in local-alloc even if
1908 we may omit the frame pointer, because if we do that and then we
1909 need a frame pointer, reload won't know how to move the pseudo
1910 to another hard reg. It can move only regs made by global-alloc.
1911
1912 This is true of any register that can be eliminated. */
1913#ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
1914 for (i = 0; i < sizeof eliminables / sizeof eliminables[0]; i++)
1915 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, eliminables[i].from);
1916#else
1917 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
1918#endif
1919
1920 /* Normally, the registers that can be used for the first register in
1921 a multi-register quantity are the same as those that can be used for
1922 subsequent registers. However, if just trying suggested registers,
1923 restrict our consideration to them. If there are copy-suggested
1924 register, try them. Otherwise, try the arithmetic-suggested
1925 registers. */
1926 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, used);
1927
1928 if (just_try_suggested)
1929 {
1930 if (qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[qty])
1931 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_copy_sugg[qty]);
1932 else
1933 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_sugg[qty]);
1934 }
1935
1936 /* If all registers are excluded, we can't do anything. */
1937 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[(int) ALL_REGS], first_used, fail);
1938
1939 /* If at least one would be suitable, test each hard reg. */
1940
1941 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1942 {
1943#ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1944 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1945#else
1946 int regno = i;
1947#endif
1948 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (first_used, regno)
1949 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
1950 {
1951 register int j;
1952 register int size1 = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
1953 for (j = 1; j < size1 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno + j); j++);
1954 if (j == size1)
1955 {
1956 /* Mark that this register is in use between its birth and death
1957 insns. */
1958 post_mark_life (regno, mode, 1, born_index, dead_index);
1959 return regno;
1960 }
1961#ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1962 i += j; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
1963#endif
1964 }
1965 }
1966
1967 fail:
1968
1969 /* If we are just trying suggested register, we have just tried copy-
1970 suggested registers, and there are arithmetic-suggested registers,
1971 try them. */
1972
1973 /* If it would be profitable to allocate a call-clobbered register
1974 and save and restore it around calls, do that. */
1975 if (just_try_suggested && qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[qty]
1976 && qty_phys_has_sugg[qty])
1977 {
1978 /* Don't try the copy-suggested regs again. */
1979 qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[qty] = 0;
1980 return find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, accept_call_clobbered, 1,
1981 born_index, dead_index);
1982 }
1983
1984 if (! accept_call_clobbered
1985 && flag_caller_saves
1986 && ! just_try_suggested
1987 && qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] != 0
1988 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (qty_n_refs[qty], qty_n_calls_crossed[qty]))
1989 {
1990 i = find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, 1, 0, born_index, dead_index);
1991 if (i >= 0)
1992 caller_save_needed = 1;
1993 return i;
1994 }
1995 return -1;
1996}
1997\f
1998/* Mark that REGNO with machine-mode MODE is live starting from the current
1999 insn (if LIFE is non-zero) or dead starting at the current insn (if LIFE
2000 is zero). */
2001
2002static void
2003mark_life (regno, mode, life)
2004 register int regno;
2005 enum machine_mode mode;
2006 int life;
2007{
2008 register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2009 if (life)
2010 while (--j >= 0)
2011 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
2012 else
2013 while (--j >= 0)
2014 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
2015}
2016
2017/* Mark register number REGNO (with machine-mode MODE) as live (if LIFE
2018 is non-zero) or dead (if LIFE is zero) from insn number BIRTH (inclusive)
2019 to insn number DEATH (exclusive). */
2020
2021static void
2022post_mark_life (regno, mode, life, birth, death)
2023 register int regno, life, birth;
2024 enum machine_mode mode;
2025 int death;
2026{
2027 register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2028#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
2029 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
2030#endif
2031 HARD_REG_SET this_reg;
2032
2033 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
2034 while (--j >= 0)
2035 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, regno + j);
2036
2037 if (life)
2038 while (birth < death)
2039 {
2040 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
2041 birth++;
2042 }
2043 else
2044 while (birth < death)
2045 {
2046 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
2047 birth++;
2048 }
2049}
2050\f
2051/* INSN is the CLOBBER insn that starts a REG_NO_NOCONFLICT block, R0
2052 is the register being clobbered, and R1 is a register being used in
2053 the equivalent expression.
2054
2055 If R1 dies in the block and has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn
2056 in which it is used, return 1.
2057
2058 Otherwise, return 0. */
2059
2060static int
2061no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1)
2062 rtx insn, r0, r1;
2063{
2064 int ok = 0;
b1ec3c92 2065 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX);
2bbd3819
RS
2066 rtx p, last;
2067
2068 /* If R1 is a hard register, return 0 since we handle this case
2069 when we scan the insns that actually use it. */
2070
2071 if (note == 0
2072 || (GET_CODE (r1) == REG && REGNO (r1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2073 || (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (r1)) == REG
2074 && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (r1)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2075 return 0;
2076
2077 last = XEXP (note, 0);
2078
2079 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p && p != last; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2080 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) == 'i')
2081 {
2082 if (find_reg_note (p, REG_DEAD, r1))
2083 ok = 1;
2084
2085 if (reg_mentioned_p (r1, PATTERN (p))
2086 && ! find_reg_note (p, REG_NO_CONFLICT, r1))
2087 return 0;
2088 }
2089
2090 return ok;
2091}
2092\f
7fe4336e
RK
2093#ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
2094
2bbd3819
RS
2095/* Return 1 if the constraint string P indicates that the a the operand
2096 must be equal to operand 0 and that no register is acceptable. */
2097
2098static int
2099requires_inout_p (p)
2100 char *p;
2101{
2102 char c;
2103 int found_zero = 0;
2104
2105 while (c = *p++)
2106 switch (c)
2107 {
2108 case '0':
2109 found_zero = 1;
2110 break;
2111
2112 case '=': case '+': case '?':
2113 case '#': case '&': case '!':
2114 case '*': case '%': case ',':
2115 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
2116 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
2117 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
2118 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
2119 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
2120 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
2121#ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
2122 case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U':
2123#endif
2124 case 'X':
2125 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
2126 break;
2127
2128 case 'p':
2129 case 'g': case 'r':
2130 default:
2131 /* These mean a register is allowed. Fail if so. */
2132 return 0;
2133 }
2134
2135 return found_zero;
2136}
7fe4336e 2137#endif /* REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS */
2bbd3819
RS
2138\f
2139void
2140dump_local_alloc (file)
2141 FILE *file;
2142{
2143 register int i;
2144 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
2145 if (reg_renumber[i] != -1)
2146 fprintf (file, ";; Register %d in %d.\n", i, reg_renumber[i]);
2147}
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