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98975653 1/* Lambda matrix and vector interface.
fe9565ed 2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
98975653 21
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22#ifndef LAMBDA_H
23#define LAMBDA_H
24
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25#include "vec.h"
26
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27/* An integer vector. A vector formally consists of an element of a vector
28 space. A vector space is a set that is closed under vector addition
29 and scalar multiplication. In this vector space, an element is a list of
30 integers. */
56cf8686 31typedef int *lambda_vector;
c4bda9f0 32
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33/* An integer matrix. A matrix consists of m vectors of length n (IE
34 all vectors are the same length). */
35typedef lambda_vector *lambda_matrix;
36
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37/* A transformation matrix, which is a self-contained ROWSIZE x COLSIZE
38 matrix. Rather than use floats, we simply keep a single DENOMINATOR that
39 represents the denominator for every element in the matrix. */
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40typedef struct
41{
42 lambda_matrix matrix;
43 int rowsize;
44 int colsize;
45 int denominator;
46} *lambda_trans_matrix;
47#define LTM_MATRIX(T) ((T)->matrix)
48#define LTM_ROWSIZE(T) ((T)->rowsize)
49#define LTM_COLSIZE(T) ((T)->colsize)
50#define LTM_DENOMINATOR(T) ((T)->denominator)
51
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52/* A vector representing a statement in the body of a loop.
53 The COEFFICIENTS vector contains a coefficient for each induction variable
54 in the loop nest containing the statement.
55 The DENOMINATOR represents the denominator for each coefficient in the
56 COEFFICIENT vector.
57
58 This structure is used during code generation in order to rewrite the old
59 induction variable uses in a statement in terms of the newly created
60 induction variables. */
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61typedef struct
62{
63 lambda_vector coefficients;
64 int size;
65 int denominator;
66} *lambda_body_vector;
67#define LBV_COEFFICIENTS(T) ((T)->coefficients)
68#define LBV_SIZE(T) ((T)->size)
69#define LBV_DENOMINATOR(T) ((T)->denominator)
70
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71/* Piecewise linear expression.
72 This structure represents a linear expression with terms for the invariants
73 and induction variables of a loop.
74 COEFFICIENTS is a vector of coefficients for the induction variables, one
75 per loop in the loop nest.
76 CONSTANT is the constant portion of the linear expression
77 INVARIANT_COEFFICIENTS is a vector of coefficients for the loop invariants,
78 one per invariant.
79 DENOMINATOR is the denominator for all of the coefficients and constants in
80 the expression.
81 The linear expressions can be linked together using the NEXT field, in
82 order to represent MAX or MIN of a group of linear expressions. */
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83typedef struct lambda_linear_expression_s
84{
85 lambda_vector coefficients;
86 int constant;
87 lambda_vector invariant_coefficients;
88 int denominator;
89 struct lambda_linear_expression_s *next;
90} *lambda_linear_expression;
91
92#define LLE_COEFFICIENTS(T) ((T)->coefficients)
93#define LLE_CONSTANT(T) ((T)->constant)
94#define LLE_INVARIANT_COEFFICIENTS(T) ((T)->invariant_coefficients)
95#define LLE_DENOMINATOR(T) ((T)->denominator)
96#define LLE_NEXT(T) ((T)->next)
97
98lambda_linear_expression lambda_linear_expression_new (int, int);
99void print_lambda_linear_expression (FILE *, lambda_linear_expression, int,
100 int, char);
101
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102/* Loop structure. Our loop structure consists of a constant representing the
103 STEP of the loop, a set of linear expressions representing the LOWER_BOUND
104 of the loop, a set of linear expressions representing the UPPER_BOUND of
105 the loop, and a set of linear expressions representing the LINEAR_OFFSET of
106 the loop. The linear offset is a set of linear expressions that are
107 applied to *both* the lower bound, and the upper bound. */
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108typedef struct lambda_loop_s
109{
110 lambda_linear_expression lower_bound;
111 lambda_linear_expression upper_bound;
112 lambda_linear_expression linear_offset;
113 int step;
114} *lambda_loop;
115
116#define LL_LOWER_BOUND(T) ((T)->lower_bound)
117#define LL_UPPER_BOUND(T) ((T)->upper_bound)
118#define LL_LINEAR_OFFSET(T) ((T)->linear_offset)
119#define LL_STEP(T) ((T)->step)
120
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121/* Loop nest structure.
122 The loop nest structure consists of a set of loop structures (defined
123 above) in LOOPS, along with an integer representing the DEPTH of the loop,
124 and an integer representing the number of INVARIANTS in the loop. Both of
125 these integers are used to size the associated coefficient vectors in the
126 linear expression structures. */
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127typedef struct
128{
129 lambda_loop *loops;
130 int depth;
131 int invariants;
132} *lambda_loopnest;
133
134#define LN_LOOPS(T) ((T)->loops)
135#define LN_DEPTH(T) ((T)->depth)
136#define LN_INVARIANTS(T) ((T)->invariants)
137
138lambda_loopnest lambda_loopnest_new (int, int);
139lambda_loopnest lambda_loopnest_transform (lambda_loopnest, lambda_trans_matrix);
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140struct loop;
141struct loops;
142bool perfect_nest_p (struct loop *);
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143bool lambda_transform_legal_p (lambda_trans_matrix, int, varray_type);
144void print_lambda_loopnest (FILE *, lambda_loopnest, char);
145
146#define lambda_loop_new() (lambda_loop) ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct lambda_loop_s))
147
148void print_lambda_loop (FILE *, lambda_loop, int, int, char);
149
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150lambda_matrix lambda_matrix_new (int, int);
151
152void lambda_matrix_id (lambda_matrix, int);
f67d92e9 153bool lambda_matrix_id_p (lambda_matrix, int);
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154void lambda_matrix_copy (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int, int);
155void lambda_matrix_negate (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int, int);
156void lambda_matrix_transpose (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int, int);
157void lambda_matrix_add (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int,
158 int);
159void lambda_matrix_add_mc (lambda_matrix, int, lambda_matrix, int,
160 lambda_matrix, int, int);
161void lambda_matrix_mult (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix,
162 int, int, int);
163void lambda_matrix_delete_rows (lambda_matrix, int, int, int);
164void lambda_matrix_row_exchange (lambda_matrix, int, int);
165void lambda_matrix_row_add (lambda_matrix, int, int, int, int);
166void lambda_matrix_row_negate (lambda_matrix mat, int, int);
167void lambda_matrix_row_mc (lambda_matrix, int, int, int);
168void lambda_matrix_col_exchange (lambda_matrix, int, int, int);
169void lambda_matrix_col_add (lambda_matrix, int, int, int, int);
170void lambda_matrix_col_negate (lambda_matrix, int, int);
171void lambda_matrix_col_mc (lambda_matrix, int, int, int);
172int lambda_matrix_inverse (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int);
173void lambda_matrix_hermite (lambda_matrix, int, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix);
174void lambda_matrix_left_hermite (lambda_matrix, int, int, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix);
175void lambda_matrix_right_hermite (lambda_matrix, int, int, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix);
176int lambda_matrix_first_nz_vec (lambda_matrix, int, int, int);
177void lambda_matrix_project_to_null (lambda_matrix, int, int, int,
178 lambda_vector);
179void print_lambda_matrix (FILE *, lambda_matrix, int, int);
180
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181lambda_trans_matrix lambda_trans_matrix_new (int, int);
182bool lambda_trans_matrix_nonsingular_p (lambda_trans_matrix);
183bool lambda_trans_matrix_fullrank_p (lambda_trans_matrix);
184int lambda_trans_matrix_rank (lambda_trans_matrix);
185lambda_trans_matrix lambda_trans_matrix_basis (lambda_trans_matrix);
186lambda_trans_matrix lambda_trans_matrix_padding (lambda_trans_matrix);
187lambda_trans_matrix lambda_trans_matrix_inverse (lambda_trans_matrix);
188void print_lambda_trans_matrix (FILE *, lambda_trans_matrix);
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189void lambda_matrix_vector_mult (lambda_matrix, int, int, lambda_vector,
190 lambda_vector);
f67d92e9 191bool lambda_trans_matrix_id_p (lambda_trans_matrix);
98975653 192
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193lambda_body_vector lambda_body_vector_new (int);
194lambda_body_vector lambda_body_vector_compute_new (lambda_trans_matrix,
195 lambda_body_vector);
196void print_lambda_body_vector (FILE *, lambda_body_vector);
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197lambda_loopnest gcc_loopnest_to_lambda_loopnest (struct loops *,
198 struct loop *,
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199 VEC(tree,heap) **,
200 VEC(tree,heap) **,
f67d92e9 201 bool);
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202void lambda_loopnest_to_gcc_loopnest (struct loop *,
203 VEC(tree,heap) *, VEC(tree,heap) *,
204 lambda_loopnest, lambda_trans_matrix);
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205
206
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207static inline void lambda_vector_negate (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, int);
208static inline void lambda_vector_mult_const (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, int, int);
209static inline void lambda_vector_add (lambda_vector, lambda_vector,
210 lambda_vector, int);
211static inline void lambda_vector_add_mc (lambda_vector, int, lambda_vector, int,
212 lambda_vector, int);
213static inline void lambda_vector_copy (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, int);
214static inline bool lambda_vector_zerop (lambda_vector, int);
215static inline void lambda_vector_clear (lambda_vector, int);
216static inline bool lambda_vector_equal (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, int);
217static inline int lambda_vector_min_nz (lambda_vector, int, int);
218static inline int lambda_vector_first_nz (lambda_vector, int, int);
219static inline void print_lambda_vector (FILE *, lambda_vector, int);
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220
221/* Allocate a new vector of given SIZE. */
222
223static inline lambda_vector
224lambda_vector_new (int size)
225{
226 return ggc_alloc_cleared (size * sizeof(int));
227}
228
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229
230
231/* Multiply vector VEC1 of length SIZE by a constant CONST1,
232 and store the result in VEC2. */
233
234static inline void
235lambda_vector_mult_const (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2,
236 int size, int const1)
237{
238 int i;
239
240 if (const1 == 0)
241 lambda_vector_clear (vec2, size);
242 else
243 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
244 vec2[i] = const1 * vec1[i];
245}
246
247/* Negate vector VEC1 with length SIZE and store it in VEC2. */
248
249static inline void
250lambda_vector_negate (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2,
251 int size)
252{
253 lambda_vector_mult_const (vec1, vec2, size, -1);
254}
255
256/* VEC3 = VEC1+VEC2, where all three the vectors are of length SIZE. */
257
258static inline void
259lambda_vector_add (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2,
260 lambda_vector vec3, int size)
261{
262 int i;
263 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
264 vec3[i] = vec1[i] + vec2[i];
265}
266
267/* VEC3 = CONSTANT1*VEC1 + CONSTANT2*VEC2. All vectors have length SIZE. */
268
269static inline void
270lambda_vector_add_mc (lambda_vector vec1, int const1,
271 lambda_vector vec2, int const2,
272 lambda_vector vec3, int size)
273{
274 int i;
275 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
276 vec3[i] = const1 * vec1[i] + const2 * vec2[i];
277}
278
279/* Copy the elements of vector VEC1 with length SIZE to VEC2. */
280
281static inline void
282lambda_vector_copy (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2,
283 int size)
284{
285 memcpy (vec2, vec1, size * sizeof (*vec1));
286}
287
288/* Return true if vector VEC1 of length SIZE is the zero vector. */
289
290static inline bool
291lambda_vector_zerop (lambda_vector vec1, int size)
292{
293 int i;
294 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
295 if (vec1[i] != 0)
296 return false;
297 return true;
298}
299
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300/* Clear out vector VEC1 of length SIZE. */
301
302static inline void
303lambda_vector_clear (lambda_vector vec1, int size)
304{
98975653 305 memset (vec1, 0, size * sizeof (*vec1));
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306}
307
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308/* Return true if two vectors are equal. */
309
310static inline bool
311lambda_vector_equal (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2, int size)
312{
313 int i;
314 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
315 if (vec1[i] != vec2[i])
316 return false;
317 return true;
318}
319
8e3c61c5 320/* Return the minimum nonzero element in vector VEC1 between START and N.
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321 We must have START <= N. */
322
323static inline int
324lambda_vector_min_nz (lambda_vector vec1, int n, int start)
325{
326 int j;
327 int min = -1;
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328
329 gcc_assert (start <= n);
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330 for (j = start; j < n; j++)
331 {
332 if (vec1[j])
333 if (min < 0 || vec1[j] < vec1[min])
334 min = j;
335 }
0e61db61 336 gcc_assert (min >= 0);
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337
338 return min;
339}
340
341/* Return the first nonzero element of vector VEC1 between START and N.
342 We must have START <= N. Returns N if VEC1 is the zero vector. */
343
344static inline int
345lambda_vector_first_nz (lambda_vector vec1, int n, int start)
346{
347 int j = start;
348 while (j < n && vec1[j] == 0)
349 j++;
350 return j;
351}
352
353
354/* Multiply a vector by a matrix. */
355
356static inline void
357lambda_vector_matrix_mult (lambda_vector vect, int m, lambda_matrix mat,
358 int n, lambda_vector dest)
359{
360 int i, j;
361 lambda_vector_clear (dest, n);
362 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
363 for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
364 dest[i] += mat[j][i] * vect[j];
365}
366
367
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368/* Print out a vector VEC of length N to OUTFILE. */
369
370static inline void
371print_lambda_vector (FILE * outfile, lambda_vector vector, int n)
372{
373 int i;
374
375 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
376 fprintf (outfile, "%3d ", vector[i]);
377 fprintf (outfile, "\n");
378}
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379#endif /* LAMBDA_H */
380
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