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38398762 1/* Allocate registers for pseudo-registers that span basic blocks.
1313ec9d 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 91, 94, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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18the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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20
21
38398762 22#include "config.h"
670ee920 23#include "system.h"
ccd043a9 24
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25#include "rtl.h"
26#include "flags.h"
27#include "basic-block.h"
28#include "hard-reg-set.h"
29#include "regs.h"
30#include "insn-config.h"
31#include "output.h"
32
33/* This pass of the compiler performs global register allocation.
34 It assigns hard register numbers to all the pseudo registers
35 that were not handled in local_alloc. Assignments are recorded
36 in the vector reg_renumber, not by changing the rtl code.
37 (Such changes are made by final). The entry point is
38 the function global_alloc.
39
40 After allocation is complete, the reload pass is run as a subroutine
41 of this pass, so that when a pseudo reg loses its hard reg due to
42 spilling it is possible to make a second attempt to find a hard
43 reg for it. The reload pass is independent in other respects
44 and it is run even when stupid register allocation is in use.
45
46 1. count the pseudo-registers still needing allocation
47 and assign allocation-numbers (allocnos) to them.
48 Set up tables reg_allocno and allocno_reg to map
49 reg numbers to allocnos and vice versa.
50 max_allocno gets the number of allocnos in use.
51
52 2. Allocate a max_allocno by max_allocno conflict bit matrix and clear it.
53 Allocate a max_allocno by FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER conflict matrix
54 for conflicts between allocnos and explicit hard register use
55 (which includes use of pseudo-registers allocated by local_alloc).
56
57 3. for each basic block
58 walk forward through the block, recording which
59 unallocated registers and which hardware registers are live.
60 Build the conflict matrix between the unallocated registers
61 and another of unallocated registers versus hardware registers.
62 Also record the preferred hardware registers
63 for each unallocated one.
64
65 4. Sort a table of the allocnos into order of
66 desirability of the variables.
67
68 5. Allocate the variables in that order; each if possible into
69 a preferred register, else into another register. */
70\f
71/* Number of pseudo-registers still requiring allocation
72 (not allocated by local_allocate). */
73
74static int max_allocno;
75
76/* Indexed by (pseudo) reg number, gives the allocno, or -1
77 for pseudo registers already allocated by local_allocate. */
78
f7627ef4 79int *reg_allocno;
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80
81/* Indexed by allocno, gives the reg number. */
82
83static int *allocno_reg;
84
85/* A vector of the integers from 0 to max_allocno-1,
86 sorted in the order of first-to-be-allocated first. */
87
88static int *allocno_order;
89
90/* Indexed by an allocno, gives the number of consecutive
91 hard registers needed by that pseudo reg. */
92
93static int *allocno_size;
94
95/* Indexed by (pseudo) reg number, gives the number of another
6dc42e49 96 lower-numbered pseudo reg which can share a hard reg with this pseudo
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97 *even if the two pseudos would otherwise appear to conflict*. */
98
99static int *reg_may_share;
100
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101/* Define the number of bits in each element of `conflicts' and what
102 type that element has. We use the largest integer format on the
103 host machine. */
104
105#define INT_BITS HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
106#define INT_TYPE HOST_WIDE_INT
107
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108/* max_allocno by max_allocno array of bits,
109 recording whether two allocno's conflict (can't go in the same
110 hardware register).
111
112 `conflicts' is not symmetric; a conflict between allocno's i and j
113 is recorded either in element i,j or in element j,i. */
114
b1ec3c92 115static INT_TYPE *conflicts;
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116
117/* Number of ints require to hold max_allocno bits.
118 This is the length of a row in `conflicts'. */
119
120static int allocno_row_words;
121
122/* Two macros to test or store 1 in an element of `conflicts'. */
123
124#define CONFLICTP(I, J) \
125 (conflicts[(I) * allocno_row_words + (J) / INT_BITS] \
b1ec3c92 126 & ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((J) % INT_BITS)))
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127
128#define SET_CONFLICT(I, J) \
129 (conflicts[(I) * allocno_row_words + (J) / INT_BITS] \
b1ec3c92 130 |= ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((J) % INT_BITS)))
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131
132/* Set of hard regs currently live (during scan of all insns). */
133
134static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live;
135
136/* Indexed by N, set of hard regs conflicting with allocno N. */
137
138static HARD_REG_SET *hard_reg_conflicts;
139
140/* Indexed by N, set of hard regs preferred by allocno N.
141 This is used to make allocnos go into regs that are copied to or from them,
142 when possible, to reduce register shuffling. */
143
144static HARD_REG_SET *hard_reg_preferences;
145
146/* Similar, but just counts register preferences made in simple copy
147 operations, rather than arithmetic. These are given priority because
148 we can always eliminate an insn by using these, but using a register
149 in the above list won't always eliminate an insn. */
150
151static HARD_REG_SET *hard_reg_copy_preferences;
152
153/* Similar to hard_reg_preferences, but includes bits for subsequent
154 registers when an allocno is multi-word. The above variable is used for
155 allocation while this is used to build reg_someone_prefers, below. */
156
157static HARD_REG_SET *hard_reg_full_preferences;
158
159/* Indexed by N, set of hard registers that some later allocno has a
160 preference for. */
161
162static HARD_REG_SET *regs_someone_prefers;
163
164/* Set of registers that global-alloc isn't supposed to use. */
165
166static HARD_REG_SET no_global_alloc_regs;
167
168/* Set of registers used so far. */
169
170static HARD_REG_SET regs_used_so_far;
171
172/* Number of calls crossed by each allocno. */
173
174static int *allocno_calls_crossed;
175
176/* Number of refs (weighted) to each allocno. */
177
178static int *allocno_n_refs;
179
180/* Guess at live length of each allocno.
181 This is actually the max of the live lengths of the regs. */
182
183static int *allocno_live_length;
184
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185/* Number of refs (weighted) to each hard reg, as used by local alloc.
186 It is zero for a reg that contains global pseudos or is explicitly used. */
187
188static int local_reg_n_refs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
189
190/* Guess at live length of each hard reg, as used by local alloc.
191 This is actually the sum of the live lengths of the specific regs. */
192
193static int local_reg_live_length[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
194
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195/* Test a bit in TABLE, a vector of HARD_REG_SETs,
196 for vector element I, and hard register number J. */
197
198#define REGBITP(TABLE, I, J) TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (TABLE[I], J)
199
200/* Set to 1 a bit in a vector of HARD_REG_SETs. Works like REGBITP. */
201
202#define SET_REGBIT(TABLE, I, J) SET_HARD_REG_BIT (TABLE[I], J)
203
204/* Bit mask for allocnos live at current point in the scan. */
205
b1ec3c92 206static INT_TYPE *allocnos_live;
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207
208/* Test, set or clear bit number I in allocnos_live,
209 a bit vector indexed by allocno. */
210
211#define ALLOCNO_LIVE_P(I) \
b1ec3c92 212 (allocnos_live[(I) / INT_BITS] & ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((I) % INT_BITS)))
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213
214#define SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE(I) \
b1ec3c92 215 (allocnos_live[(I) / INT_BITS] |= ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((I) % INT_BITS)))
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216
217#define CLEAR_ALLOCNO_LIVE(I) \
b1ec3c92 218 (allocnos_live[(I) / INT_BITS] &= ~((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((I) % INT_BITS)))
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219
220/* This is turned off because it doesn't work right for DImode.
221 (And it is only used for DImode, so the other cases are worthless.)
222 The problem is that it isn't true that there is NO possibility of conflict;
223 only that there is no conflict if the two pseudos get the exact same regs.
224 If they were allocated with a partial overlap, there would be a conflict.
225 We can't safely turn off the conflict unless we have another way to
226 prevent the partial overlap.
227
228 Idea: change hard_reg_conflicts so that instead of recording which
229 hard regs the allocno may not overlap, it records where the allocno
230 may not start. Change both where it is used and where it is updated.
231 Then there is a way to record that (reg:DI 108) may start at 10
232 but not at 9 or 11. There is still the question of how to record
233 this semi-conflict between two pseudos. */
234#if 0
235/* Reg pairs for which conflict after the current insn
236 is inhibited by a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
237 If the table gets full, we ignore any other notes--that is conservative. */
238#define NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS 4
239/* Number of pairs in use in this insn. */
240int n_no_conflict_pairs;
241static struct { int allocno1, allocno2;}
242 no_conflict_pairs[NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS];
243#endif /* 0 */
244
245/* Record all regs that are set in any one insn.
246 Communication from mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. */
247
248static rtx *regs_set;
249static int n_regs_set;
250
daf55ac6 251/* All registers that can be eliminated. */
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252
253static HARD_REG_SET eliminable_regset;
254
daa6f17d 255static int allocno_compare PROTO((const GENERIC_PTR, const GENERIC_PTR));
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256static void global_conflicts PROTO((void));
257static void expand_preferences PROTO((void));
258static void prune_preferences PROTO((void));
259static void find_reg PROTO((int, HARD_REG_SET, int, int, int));
260static void record_one_conflict PROTO((int));
261static void record_conflicts PROTO((short *, int));
262static void mark_reg_store PROTO((rtx, rtx));
263static void mark_reg_clobber PROTO((rtx, rtx));
264static void mark_reg_conflicts PROTO((rtx));
265static void mark_reg_death PROTO((rtx));
266static void mark_reg_live_nc PROTO((int, enum machine_mode));
267static void set_preference PROTO((rtx, rtx));
268static void dump_conflicts PROTO((FILE *));
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269\f
270/* Perform allocation of pseudo-registers not allocated by local_alloc.
271 FILE is a file to output debugging information on,
ab40ad2b 272 or zero if such output is not desired.
38398762 273
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274 Return value is nonzero if reload failed
275 and we must not do any more for this function. */
276
277int
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278global_alloc (file)
279 FILE *file;
280{
8c316ae2 281 int retval;
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282#ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
283 static struct {int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
284#endif
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285 int need_fp
286 = (! flag_omit_frame_pointer
287#ifdef EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
288 || (current_function_calls_alloca && EXIT_IGNORE_STACK)
289#endif
290 || FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED);
291
f8344bea 292 register size_t i;
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293 rtx x;
294
295 max_allocno = 0;
296
297 /* A machine may have certain hard registers that
298 are safe to use only within a basic block. */
299
300 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (no_global_alloc_regs);
301#ifdef OVERLAPPING_REGNO_P
302 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
303 if (OVERLAPPING_REGNO_P (i))
304 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, i);
305#endif
306
307 /* Build the regset of all eliminable registers and show we can't use those
308 that we already know won't be eliminated. */
309#ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
310 for (i = 0; i < sizeof eliminables / sizeof eliminables[0]; i++)
311 {
312 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, eliminables[i].from);
313
314 if (! CAN_ELIMINATE (eliminables[i].from, eliminables[i].to)
daf55ac6 315 || (eliminables[i].to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM && need_fp))
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316 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, eliminables[i].from);
317 }
7b0957a7 318#if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
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319 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
320 if (need_fp)
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321 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
322#endif
daf55ac6 323
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324#else
325 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
daf55ac6 326 if (need_fp)
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327 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
328#endif
329
330 /* Track which registers have already been used. Start with registers
331 explicitly in the rtl, then registers allocated by local register
b4b4db94 332 allocation. */
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333
334 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_used_so_far);
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335#ifdef LEAF_REGISTERS
336 /* If we are doing the leaf function optimization, and this is a leaf
337 function, it means that the registers that take work to save are those
338 that need a register window. So prefer the ones that can be used in
339 a leaf function. */
340 {
341 char *cheap_regs;
342 static char leaf_regs[] = LEAF_REGISTERS;
343
344 if (only_leaf_regs_used () && leaf_function_p ())
345 cheap_regs = leaf_regs;
346 else
347 cheap_regs = call_used_regs;
348 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
349 if (regs_ever_live[i] || cheap_regs[i])
350 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, i);
351 }
352#else
353 /* We consider registers that do not have to be saved over calls as if
354 they were already used since there is no cost in using them. */
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355 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
356 if (regs_ever_live[i] || call_used_regs[i])
357 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, i);
b4b4db94 358#endif
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359
360 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
361 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
362 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, reg_renumber[i]);
363
364 /* Establish mappings from register number to allocation number
365 and vice versa. In the process, count the allocnos. */
366
367 reg_allocno = (int *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (int));
368
369 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
370 reg_allocno[i] = -1;
371
372 /* Initialize the shared-hard-reg mapping
373 from the list of pairs that may share. */
374 reg_may_share = (int *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (int));
4c9a05bc 375 bzero ((char *) reg_may_share, max_regno * sizeof (int));
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376 for (x = regs_may_share; x; x = XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
377 {
378 int r1 = REGNO (XEXP (x, 0));
379 int r2 = REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0));
380 if (r1 > r2)
381 reg_may_share[r1] = r2;
382 else
383 reg_may_share[r2] = r1;
384 }
385
386 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
387 /* Note that reg_live_length[i] < 0 indicates a "constant" reg
388 that we are supposed to refrain from putting in a hard reg.
389 -2 means do make an allocno but don't allocate it. */
b1f21e0a 390 if (REG_N_REFS (i) != 0 && reg_renumber[i] < 0 && REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i) != -1
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391 /* Don't allocate pseudos that cross calls,
392 if this function receives a nonlocal goto. */
393 && (! current_function_has_nonlocal_label
b1f21e0a 394 || REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i) == 0))
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395 {
396 if (reg_may_share[i] && reg_allocno[reg_may_share[i]] >= 0)
397 reg_allocno[i] = reg_allocno[reg_may_share[i]];
398 else
399 reg_allocno[i] = max_allocno++;
b1f21e0a 400 if (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i) == 0)
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401 abort ();
402 }
403 else
404 reg_allocno[i] = -1;
405
406 allocno_reg = (int *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
407 allocno_size = (int *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
408 allocno_calls_crossed = (int *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
409 allocno_n_refs = (int *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
410 allocno_live_length = (int *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
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411 bzero ((char *) allocno_size, max_allocno * sizeof (int));
412 bzero ((char *) allocno_calls_crossed, max_allocno * sizeof (int));
413 bzero ((char *) allocno_n_refs, max_allocno * sizeof (int));
414 bzero ((char *) allocno_live_length, max_allocno * sizeof (int));
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415
416 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
417 if (reg_allocno[i] >= 0)
418 {
419 int allocno = reg_allocno[i];
420 allocno_reg[allocno] = i;
421 allocno_size[allocno] = PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (i);
b1f21e0a
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422 allocno_calls_crossed[allocno] += REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i);
423 allocno_n_refs[allocno] += REG_N_REFS (i);
424 if (allocno_live_length[allocno] < REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i))
425 allocno_live_length[allocno] = REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i);
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426 }
427
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428 /* Calculate amount of usage of each hard reg by pseudos
429 allocated by local-alloc. This is to see if we want to
430 override it. */
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431 bzero ((char *) local_reg_live_length, sizeof local_reg_live_length);
432 bzero ((char *) local_reg_n_refs, sizeof local_reg_n_refs);
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433 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
434 if (reg_allocno[i] < 0 && reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
435 {
34e56753
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436 int regno = reg_renumber[i];
437 int endregno = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i));
438 int j;
439
440 for (j = regno; j < endregno; j++)
441 {
b1f21e0a
MM
442 local_reg_n_refs[j] += REG_N_REFS (i);
443 local_reg_live_length[j] += REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i);
34e56753 444 }
1d56e983 445 }
34e56753 446
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447 /* We can't override local-alloc for a reg used not just by local-alloc. */
448 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
449 if (regs_ever_live[i])
450 local_reg_n_refs[i] = 0;
451
0dfa4517
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452 /* Likewise for regs used in a SCRATCH. */
453 for (i = 0; i < scratch_list_length; i++)
454 if (scratch_list[i])
455 {
456 int regno = REGNO (scratch_list[i]);
457 int lim = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (scratch_list[i]));
458 int j;
459
460 for (j = regno; j < lim; j++)
461 local_reg_n_refs[j] = 0;
462 }
463
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464 /* Allocate the space for the conflict and preference tables and
465 initialize them. */
466
467 hard_reg_conflicts
468 = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
4c9a05bc 469 bzero ((char *) hard_reg_conflicts, max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
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470
471 hard_reg_preferences
472 = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
4c9a05bc 473 bzero ((char *) hard_reg_preferences, max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
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474
475 hard_reg_copy_preferences
476 = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
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477 bzero ((char *) hard_reg_copy_preferences,
478 max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
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479
480 hard_reg_full_preferences
481 = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
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482 bzero ((char *) hard_reg_full_preferences,
483 max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
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484
485 regs_someone_prefers
486 = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
4c9a05bc 487 bzero ((char *) regs_someone_prefers, max_allocno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
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488
489 allocno_row_words = (max_allocno + INT_BITS - 1) / INT_BITS;
490
ba3b3878
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491 /* We used to use alloca here, but the size of what it would try to
492 allocate would occasionally cause it to exceed the stack limit and
493 cause unpredictable core dumps. Some examples were > 2Mb in size. */
494 conflicts = (INT_TYPE *) xmalloc (max_allocno * allocno_row_words
495 * sizeof (INT_TYPE));
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496 bzero ((char *) conflicts,
497 max_allocno * allocno_row_words * sizeof (INT_TYPE));
38398762 498
b1ec3c92 499 allocnos_live = (INT_TYPE *) alloca (allocno_row_words * sizeof (INT_TYPE));
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500
501 /* If there is work to be done (at least one reg to allocate),
502 perform global conflict analysis and allocate the regs. */
503
504 if (max_allocno > 0)
505 {
506 /* Scan all the insns and compute the conflicts among allocnos
507 and between allocnos and hard regs. */
508
509 global_conflicts ();
510
511 /* Eliminate conflicts between pseudos and eliminable registers. If
512 the register is not eliminated, the pseudo won't really be able to
513 live in the eliminable register, so the conflict doesn't matter.
514 If we do eliminate the register, the conflict will no longer exist.
1d56e983
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515 So in either case, we can ignore the conflict. Likewise for
516 preferences. */
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517
518 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1d56e983
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519 {
520 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_conflicts[i], eliminable_regset);
521 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_copy_preferences[i],
522 eliminable_regset);
523 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_preferences[i], eliminable_regset);
524 }
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525
526 /* Try to expand the preferences by merging them between allocnos. */
527
528 expand_preferences ();
529
530 /* Determine the order to allocate the remaining pseudo registers. */
531
532 allocno_order = (int *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
533 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
534 allocno_order[i] = i;
535
536 /* Default the size to 1, since allocno_compare uses it to divide by.
537 Also convert allocno_live_length of zero to -1. A length of zero
538 can occur when all the registers for that allocno have reg_live_length
539 equal to -2. In this case, we want to make an allocno, but not
540 allocate it. So avoid the divide-by-zero and set it to a low
541 priority. */
542
543 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
544 {
545 if (allocno_size[i] == 0)
546 allocno_size[i] = 1;
547 if (allocno_live_length[i] == 0)
548 allocno_live_length[i] = -1;
549 }
550
551 qsort (allocno_order, max_allocno, sizeof (int), allocno_compare);
552
553 prune_preferences ();
554
555 if (file)
556 dump_conflicts (file);
557
558 /* Try allocating them, one by one, in that order,
559 except for parameters marked with reg_live_length[regno] == -2. */
560
561 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
b1f21e0a 562 if (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (allocno_reg[allocno_order[i]]) >= 0)
38398762
RK
563 {
564 /* If we have more than one register class,
565 first try allocating in the class that is cheapest
566 for this pseudo-reg. If that fails, try any reg. */
567 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
568 {
1d56e983 569 find_reg (allocno_order[i], HARD_CONST (0), 0, 0, 0);
38398762
RK
570 if (reg_renumber[allocno_reg[allocno_order[i]]] >= 0)
571 continue;
572 }
b1ec3c92 573 if (reg_alternate_class (allocno_reg[allocno_order[i]]) != NO_REGS)
1d56e983 574 find_reg (allocno_order[i], HARD_CONST (0), 1, 0, 0);
38398762
RK
575 }
576 }
577
578 /* Do the reloads now while the allocno data still exist, so that we can
579 try to assign new hard regs to any pseudo regs that are spilled. */
580
7e860cf7
RS
581#if 0 /* We need to eliminate regs even if there is no rtl code,
582 for the sake of debugging information. */
38398762 583 if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
7e860cf7 584#endif
8c316ae2
JL
585 retval = reload (get_insns (), 1, file);
586
587 free (conflicts);
588 return retval;
38398762
RK
589}
590
591/* Sort predicate for ordering the allocnos.
592 Returns -1 (1) if *v1 should be allocated before (after) *v2. */
593
594static int
daa6f17d
RK
595allocno_compare (v1p, v2p)
596 const GENERIC_PTR v1p;
597 const GENERIC_PTR v2p;
38398762 598{
daa6f17d 599 int v1 = *(int *)v1p, v2 = *(int *)v2p;
38398762
RK
600 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
601 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
602 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100).
603 Multiplying this by 10000 can't overflow. */
604 register int pri1
daa6f17d
RK
605 = (((double) (floor_log2 (allocno_n_refs[v1]) * allocno_n_refs[v1])
606 / allocno_live_length[v1])
607 * 10000 * allocno_size[v1]);
38398762 608 register int pri2
daa6f17d
RK
609 = (((double) (floor_log2 (allocno_n_refs[v2]) * allocno_n_refs[v2])
610 / allocno_live_length[v2])
611 * 10000 * allocno_size[v2]);
38398762
RK
612 if (pri2 - pri1)
613 return pri2 - pri1;
614
615 /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocno,
616 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
daa6f17d 617 return v1 - v2;
38398762
RK
618}
619\f
620/* Scan the rtl code and record all conflicts and register preferences in the
621 conflict matrices and preference tables. */
622
623static void
624global_conflicts ()
625{
626 register int b, i;
627 register rtx insn;
628 short *block_start_allocnos;
629
630 /* Make a vector that mark_reg_{store,clobber} will store in. */
631 regs_set = (rtx *) alloca (max_parallel * sizeof (rtx) * 2);
632
633 block_start_allocnos = (short *) alloca (max_allocno * sizeof (short));
634
635 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
636 {
4c9a05bc 637 bzero ((char *) allocnos_live, allocno_row_words * sizeof (INT_TYPE));
38398762
RK
638
639 /* Initialize table of registers currently live
640 to the state at the beginning of this basic block.
641 This also marks the conflicts among them.
642
643 For pseudo-regs, there is only one bit for each one
644 no matter how many hard regs it occupies.
645 This is ok; we know the size from PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE.
646 For explicit hard regs, we cannot know the size that way
647 since one hard reg can be used with various sizes.
648 Therefore, we must require that all the hard regs
649 implicitly live as part of a multi-word hard reg
650 are explicitly marked in basic_block_live_at_start. */
651
652 {
38398762
RK
653 register regset old = basic_block_live_at_start[b];
654 int ax = 0;
655
916b1701 656 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, old);
1313ec9d 657 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (old, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i,
916b1701
MM
658 {
659 register int a = reg_allocno[i];
660 if (a >= 0)
661 {
662 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (a);
663 block_start_allocnos[ax++] = a;
664 }
665 else if ((a = reg_renumber[i]) >= 0)
1313ec9d
RK
666 mark_reg_live_nc
667 (a, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i));
916b1701 668 });
38398762
RK
669
670 /* Record that each allocno now live conflicts with each other
671 allocno now live, and with each hard reg now live. */
672
673 record_conflicts (block_start_allocnos, ax);
674 }
675
676 insn = basic_block_head[b];
677
678 /* Scan the code of this basic block, noting which allocnos
679 and hard regs are born or die. When one is born,
680 record a conflict with all others currently live. */
681
682 while (1)
683 {
684 register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (insn);
685 register rtx link;
686
687 /* Make regs_set an empty set. */
688
689 n_regs_set = 0;
690
691 if (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)
692 {
38398762
RK
693
694#if 0
2049526b 695 int i = 0;
38398762
RK
696 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn);
697 link && i < NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS;
698 link = XEXP (link, 1))
699 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_NO_CONFLICT)
700 {
701 no_conflict_pairs[i].allocno1
702 = reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))];
703 no_conflict_pairs[i].allocno2
704 = reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))];
705 i++;
706 }
707#endif /* 0 */
708
709 /* Mark any registers clobbered by INSN as live,
710 so they conflict with the inputs. */
711
712 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber);
713
714 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
715
716 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
717 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
718 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
719
720 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
721 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
722 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
723 the registers that are set. */
724
725 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store);
726
727#ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
728 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
729 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
b1ec3c92 730 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX);
38398762
RK
731#endif
732
333e0f7d
RS
733 /* If INSN has multiple outputs, then any reg that dies here
734 and is used inside of an output
735 must conflict with the other outputs. */
736
737 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL && !single_set (insn))
738 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
739 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
740 {
741 int used_in_output = 0;
742 int i;
743 rtx reg = XEXP (link, 0);
744
745 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
746 {
747 rtx set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
748 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
749 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != REG
750 && !rtx_equal_p (reg, SET_DEST (set))
751 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set)))
752 used_in_output = 1;
753 }
754 if (used_in_output)
755 mark_reg_conflicts (reg);
756 }
757
38398762
RK
758 /* Mark any registers set in INSN and then never used. */
759
760 while (n_regs_set > 0)
761 if (find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
762 REGNO (regs_set[--n_regs_set])))
763 mark_reg_death (regs_set[n_regs_set]);
764 }
765
766 if (insn == basic_block_end[b])
767 break;
768 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
769 }
770 }
771}
772/* Expand the preference information by looking for cases where one allocno
773 dies in an insn that sets an allocno. If those two allocnos don't conflict,
774 merge any preferences between those allocnos. */
775
776static void
777expand_preferences ()
778{
779 rtx insn;
780 rtx link;
781 rtx set;
782
783 /* We only try to handle the most common cases here. Most of the cases
784 where this wins are reg-reg copies. */
785
786 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
787 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i'
788 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
789 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
790 && reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] >= 0)
791 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
792 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
793 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG
794 && reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] >= 0
795 && ! CONFLICTP (reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))],
796 reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))])
797 && ! CONFLICTP (reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))],
798 reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))]))
799 {
800 int a1 = reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))];
801 int a2 = reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))];
802
803 if (XEXP (link, 0) == SET_SRC (set))
804 {
805 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_copy_preferences[a1],
806 hard_reg_copy_preferences[a2]);
807 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_copy_preferences[a2],
808 hard_reg_copy_preferences[a1]);
809 }
810
811 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_preferences[a1],
812 hard_reg_preferences[a2]);
813 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_preferences[a2],
814 hard_reg_preferences[a1]);
815 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_full_preferences[a1],
816 hard_reg_full_preferences[a2]);
817 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_full_preferences[a2],
818 hard_reg_full_preferences[a1]);
819 }
820}
821\f
822/* Prune the preferences for global registers to exclude registers that cannot
823 be used.
824
825 Compute `regs_someone_prefers', which is a bitmask of the hard registers
826 that are preferred by conflicting registers of lower priority. If possible,
827 we will avoid using these registers. */
828
829static void
830prune_preferences ()
831{
832 int i, j;
833 int allocno;
834
835 /* Scan least most important to most important.
836 For each allocno, remove from preferences registers that cannot be used,
837 either because of conflicts or register type. Then compute all registers
d45cf215 838 preferred by each lower-priority register that conflicts. */
38398762
RK
839
840 for (i = max_allocno - 1; i >= 0; i--)
841 {
842 HARD_REG_SET temp;
843
844 allocno = allocno_order[i];
845 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp, hard_reg_conflicts[allocno]);
846
847 if (allocno_calls_crossed[allocno] == 0)
848 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp, fixed_reg_set);
849 else
850 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp, call_used_reg_set);
851
852 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET
853 (temp,
854 reg_class_contents[(int) reg_preferred_class (allocno_reg[allocno])]);
855
856 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_preferences[allocno], temp);
857 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_copy_preferences[allocno], temp);
858 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_full_preferences[allocno], temp);
859
860 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_someone_prefers[allocno]);
861
862 /* Merge in the preferences of lower-priority registers (they have
863 already been pruned). If we also prefer some of those registers,
864 don't exclude them unless we are of a smaller size (in which case
865 we want to give the lower-priority allocno the first chance for
866 these registers). */
867 for (j = i + 1; j < max_allocno; j++)
99fd4012
RK
868 if (CONFLICTP (allocno, allocno_order[j])
869 || CONFLICTP (allocno_order[j], allocno))
38398762
RK
870 {
871 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp,
872 hard_reg_full_preferences[allocno_order[j]]);
873 if (allocno_size[allocno_order[j]] <= allocno_size[allocno])
874 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp,
875 hard_reg_full_preferences[allocno]);
876
877 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_someone_prefers[allocno], temp);
878 }
879 }
880}
881\f
882/* Assign a hard register to ALLOCNO; look for one that is the beginning
883 of a long enough stretch of hard regs none of which conflicts with ALLOCNO.
884 The registers marked in PREFREGS are tried first.
885
886 LOSERS, if non-zero, is a HARD_REG_SET indicating registers that cannot
887 be used for this allocation.
888
b1ec3c92
CH
889 If ALT_REGS_P is zero, consider only the preferred class of ALLOCNO's reg.
890 Otherwise ignore that preferred class and use the alternate class.
38398762
RK
891
892 If ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero, accept a call-clobbered hard reg that
893 will have to be saved and restored at calls.
894
1d56e983
RS
895 RETRYING is nonzero if this is called from retry_global_alloc.
896
38398762
RK
897 If we find one, record it in reg_renumber.
898 If not, do nothing. */
899
900static void
b1ec3c92 901find_reg (allocno, losers, alt_regs_p, accept_call_clobbered, retrying)
38398762
RK
902 int allocno;
903 HARD_REG_SET losers;
b1ec3c92 904 int alt_regs_p;
38398762 905 int accept_call_clobbered;
1d56e983 906 int retrying;
38398762
RK
907{
908 register int i, best_reg, pass;
909#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
910 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
911#endif
1d56e983 912 HARD_REG_SET used, used1, used2;
38398762 913
b1ec3c92
CH
914 enum reg_class class = (alt_regs_p
915 ? reg_alternate_class (allocno_reg[allocno])
916 : reg_preferred_class (allocno_reg[allocno]));
38398762
RK
917 enum machine_mode mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (allocno_reg[allocno]);
918
919 if (accept_call_clobbered)
920 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, call_fixed_reg_set);
921 else if (allocno_calls_crossed[allocno] == 0)
922 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, fixed_reg_set);
923 else
924 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, call_used_reg_set);
925
926 /* Some registers should not be allocated in global-alloc. */
927 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, no_global_alloc_regs);
928 if (losers)
929 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, losers);
930
931 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used1, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
1d56e983
RS
932 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used2, used1);
933
38398762
RK
934 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, hard_reg_conflicts[allocno]);
935
d546b10a 936#ifdef CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE
b1f21e0a 937 if (REG_CHANGES_SIZE (allocno_reg[allocno]))
d546b10a
RK
938 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1,
939 reg_class_contents[(int) CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE]);
940#endif
941
38398762 942 /* Try each hard reg to see if it fits. Do this in two passes.
d45cf215 943 In the first pass, skip registers that are preferred by some other pseudo
38398762
RK
944 to give it a better chance of getting one of those registers. Only if
945 we can't get a register when excluding those do we take one of them.
946 However, we never allocate a register for the first time in pass 0. */
947
948 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, used1);
949 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_used_so_far);
950 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_someone_prefers[allocno]);
951
952 best_reg = -1;
953 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, pass = 0;
954 pass <= 1 && i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
955 pass++)
956 {
957 if (pass == 1)
958 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, used1);
959 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
960 {
961#ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
962 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
963#else
964 int regno = i;
965#endif
966 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno)
967 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
968 {
969 register int j;
970 register int lim = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
971 for (j = regno + 1;
972 (j < lim
973 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j));
974 j++);
975 if (j == lim)
976 {
977 best_reg = regno;
978 break;
979 }
980#ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
981 i = j; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
982#endif
983 }
984 }
985 }
986
987 /* See if there is a preferred register with the same class as the register
988 we allocated above. Making this restriction prevents register
989 preferencing from creating worse register allocation.
990
991 Remove from the preferred registers and conflicting registers. Note that
992 additional conflicts may have been added after `prune_preferences' was
993 called.
994
995 First do this for those register with copy preferences, then all
996 preferred registers. */
997
998 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_copy_preferences[allocno], used);
999 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (hard_reg_copy_preferences[allocno],
1000 reg_class_contents[(int) NO_REGS], no_copy_prefs);
1001
1002 if (best_reg >= 0)
1003 {
1004 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1005 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences[allocno], i)
1006 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, mode)
1007 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i) == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg)
1008 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i),
1009 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg))
1010 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg),
1011 REGNO_REG_CLASS (i))))
1012 {
1013 register int j;
1014 register int lim = i + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, mode);
1015 for (j = i + 1;
1016 (j < lim
1017 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j)
1018 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j)
1019 == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i))
1020 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j),
1021 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)))
1022 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)),
1023 REGNO_REG_CLASS (j))));
1024 j++);
1025 if (j == lim)
1026 {
1027 best_reg = i;
1028 goto no_prefs;
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032 no_copy_prefs:
1033
1034 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_preferences[allocno], used);
1035 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (hard_reg_preferences[allocno],
1036 reg_class_contents[(int) NO_REGS], no_prefs);
1037
1038 if (best_reg >= 0)
1039 {
1040 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1041 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_reg_preferences[allocno], i)
1042 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, mode)
1043 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i) == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg)
1044 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i),
1045 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg))
1046 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg),
1047 REGNO_REG_CLASS (i))))
1048 {
1049 register int j;
1050 register int lim = i + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, mode);
1051 for (j = i + 1;
1052 (j < lim
1053 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j)
1054 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j)
1055 == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i))
1056 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j),
1057 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)))
1058 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)),
1059 REGNO_REG_CLASS (j))));
1060 j++);
1061 if (j == lim)
1062 {
1063 best_reg = i;
1064 break;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 no_prefs:
1069
cfcf04a6
RK
1070 /* If we haven't succeeded yet, try with caller-saves.
1071 We need not check to see if the current function has nonlocal
1072 labels because we don't put any pseudos that are live over calls in
1073 registers in that case. */
1074
1d56e983
RS
1075 if (flag_caller_saves && best_reg < 0)
1076 {
1077 /* Did not find a register. If it would be profitable to
1078 allocate a call-clobbered register and save and restore it
1079 around calls, do that. */
1080 if (! accept_call_clobbered
1081 && allocno_calls_crossed[allocno] != 0
1082 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (allocno_n_refs[allocno],
1083 allocno_calls_crossed[allocno]))
1084 {
6cad67d2
JL
1085 HARD_REG_SET new_losers;
1086 if (! losers)
1087 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (new_losers);
1088 else
1089 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (new_losers, losers);
1090
1091 IOR_HARD_REG_SET(new_losers, losing_caller_save_reg_set);
1092 find_reg (allocno, new_losers, alt_regs_p, 1, retrying);
1d56e983
RS
1093 if (reg_renumber[allocno_reg[allocno]] >= 0)
1094 {
1095 caller_save_needed = 1;
1096 return;
1097 }
1098 }
1099 }
1100
1101 /* If we haven't succeeded yet,
1102 see if some hard reg that conflicts with us
1103 was utilized poorly by local-alloc.
1104 If so, kick out the regs that were put there by local-alloc
1105 so we can use it instead. */
1106 if (best_reg < 0 && !retrying
1107 /* Let's not bother with multi-reg allocnos. */
1108 && allocno_size[allocno] == 1)
1109 {
1110 /* Count from the end, to find the least-used ones first. */
1111 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
17a0a76d
RK
1112 {
1113#ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1114 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1115#else
1116 int regno = i;
1117#endif
34e56753 1118
17a0a76d
RK
1119 if (local_reg_n_refs[regno] != 0
1120 /* Don't use a reg no good for this pseudo. */
1121 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used2, regno)
d546b10a
RK
1122 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
1123#ifdef CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE
b1f21e0a 1124 && ! (REG_CHANGES_SIZE (allocno_reg[allocno])
d546b10a
RK
1125 && (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT
1126 (reg_class_contents[(int) CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE],
1127 regno)))
1128#endif
1129 )
17a0a76d 1130 {
7a17c588
JW
1131 /* We explicitly evaluate the divide results into temporary
1132 variables so as to avoid excess precision problems that occur
1133 on a i386-unknown-sysv4.2 (unixware) host. */
1134
1135 double tmp1 = ((double) local_reg_n_refs[regno]
1136 / local_reg_live_length[regno]);
1137 double tmp2 = ((double) allocno_n_refs[allocno]
1138 / allocno_live_length[allocno]);
1139
1140 if (tmp1 < tmp2)
1141 {
1142 /* Hard reg REGNO was used less in total by local regs
1143 than it would be used by this one allocno! */
1144 int k;
1145 for (k = 0; k < max_regno; k++)
1146 if (reg_renumber[k] >= 0)
1147 {
1148 int r = reg_renumber[k];
1149 int endregno
1150 = r + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (r, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (k));
34e56753 1151
7a17c588
JW
1152 if (regno >= r && regno < endregno)
1153 reg_renumber[k] = -1;
1154 }
17a0a76d 1155
7a17c588
JW
1156 best_reg = regno;
1157 break;
1158 }
17a0a76d
RK
1159 }
1160 }
1d56e983
RS
1161 }
1162
38398762
RK
1163 /* Did we find a register? */
1164
1165 if (best_reg >= 0)
1166 {
1167 register int lim, j;
1168 HARD_REG_SET this_reg;
1169
1170 /* Yes. Record it as the hard register of this pseudo-reg. */
1171 reg_renumber[allocno_reg[allocno]] = best_reg;
1172 /* Also of any pseudo-regs that share with it. */
1173 if (reg_may_share[allocno_reg[allocno]])
1174 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_regno; j++)
1175 if (reg_allocno[j] == allocno)
1176 reg_renumber[j] = best_reg;
1177
1178 /* Make a set of the hard regs being allocated. */
1179 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
1180 lim = best_reg + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (best_reg, mode);
1181 for (j = best_reg; j < lim; j++)
1182 {
1183 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, j);
1184 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, j);
1d56e983
RS
1185 /* This is no longer a reg used just by local regs. */
1186 local_reg_n_refs[j] = 0;
38398762
RK
1187 }
1188 /* For each other pseudo-reg conflicting with this one,
1189 mark it as conflicting with the hard regs this one occupies. */
1190 lim = allocno;
1191 for (j = 0; j < max_allocno; j++)
1192 if (CONFLICTP (lim, j) || CONFLICTP (j, lim))
1193 {
1194 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_conflicts[j], this_reg);
1195 }
1196 }
38398762
RK
1197}
1198\f
1199/* Called from `reload' to look for a hard reg to put pseudo reg REGNO in.
1200 Perhaps it had previously seemed not worth a hard reg,
1201 or perhaps its old hard reg has been commandeered for reloads.
1202 FORBIDDEN_REGS indicates certain hard regs that may not be used, even if
1203 they do not appear to be allocated.
1204 If FORBIDDEN_REGS is zero, no regs are forbidden. */
1205
1206void
1207retry_global_alloc (regno, forbidden_regs)
1208 int regno;
1209 HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs;
1210{
1211 int allocno = reg_allocno[regno];
1212 if (allocno >= 0)
1213 {
1214 /* If we have more than one register class,
1215 first try allocating in the class that is cheapest
1216 for this pseudo-reg. If that fails, try any reg. */
1217 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
1d56e983 1218 find_reg (allocno, forbidden_regs, 0, 0, 1);
38398762 1219 if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0
b1ec3c92 1220 && reg_alternate_class (regno) != NO_REGS)
1d56e983 1221 find_reg (allocno, forbidden_regs, 1, 0, 1);
38398762
RK
1222
1223 /* If we found a register, modify the RTL for the register to
1224 show the hard register, and mark that register live. */
1225 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1226 {
1227 REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]) = reg_renumber[regno];
1228 mark_home_live (regno);
1229 }
1230 }
1231}
1232\f
1233/* Record a conflict between register REGNO
1234 and everything currently live.
1235 REGNO must not be a pseudo reg that was allocated
1236 by local_alloc; such numbers must be translated through
1237 reg_renumber before calling here. */
1238
1239static void
1240record_one_conflict (regno)
1241 int regno;
1242{
1243 register int j;
1244
1245 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1246 /* When a hard register becomes live,
1247 record conflicts with live pseudo regs. */
1248 for (j = 0; j < max_allocno; j++)
1249 {
1250 if (ALLOCNO_LIVE_P (j))
1251 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_reg_conflicts[j], regno);
1252 }
1253 else
1254 /* When a pseudo-register becomes live,
1255 record conflicts first with hard regs,
1256 then with other pseudo regs. */
1257 {
1258 register int ialloc = reg_allocno[regno];
1259 register int ialloc_prod = ialloc * allocno_row_words;
1260 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_conflicts[ialloc], hard_regs_live);
1261 for (j = allocno_row_words - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1262 {
1263#if 0
1264 int k;
1265 for (k = 0; k < n_no_conflict_pairs; k++)
1266 if (! ((j == no_conflict_pairs[k].allocno1
1267 && ialloc == no_conflict_pairs[k].allocno2)
1268 ||
1269 (j == no_conflict_pairs[k].allocno2
1270 && ialloc == no_conflict_pairs[k].allocno1)))
1271#endif /* 0 */
1272 conflicts[ialloc_prod + j] |= allocnos_live[j];
1273 }
1274 }
1275}
1276
1277/* Record all allocnos currently live as conflicting
1278 with each other and with all hard regs currently live.
1279 ALLOCNO_VEC is a vector of LEN allocnos, all allocnos that
1280 are currently live. Their bits are also flagged in allocnos_live. */
1281
1282static void
1283record_conflicts (allocno_vec, len)
1284 register short *allocno_vec;
1285 register int len;
1286{
1287 register int allocno;
1288 register int j;
1289 register int ialloc_prod;
1290
1291 while (--len >= 0)
1292 {
1293 allocno = allocno_vec[len];
1294 ialloc_prod = allocno * allocno_row_words;
1295 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_reg_conflicts[allocno], hard_regs_live);
1296 for (j = allocno_row_words - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1297 conflicts[ialloc_prod + j] |= allocnos_live[j];
1298 }
1299}
1300\f
1301/* Handle the case where REG is set by the insn being scanned,
1302 during the forward scan to accumulate conflicts.
1303 Store a 1 in regs_live or allocnos_live for this register, record how many
1304 consecutive hardware registers it actually needs,
1305 and record a conflict with all other registers already live.
1306
1307 Note that even if REG does not remain alive after this insn,
1308 we must mark it here as live, to ensure a conflict between
1309 REG and any other regs set in this insn that really do live.
1310 This is because those other regs could be considered after this.
1311
1312 REG might actually be something other than a register;
1313 if so, we do nothing.
1314
1315 SETTER is 0 if this register was modified by an auto-increment (i.e.,
1316 a REG_INC note was found for it).
1317
1318 CLOBBERs are processed here by calling mark_reg_clobber. */
1319
1320static void
1321mark_reg_store (orig_reg, setter)
1322 rtx orig_reg, setter;
1323{
1324 register int regno;
1325 register rtx reg = orig_reg;
1326
1327 /* WORD is which word of a multi-register group is being stored.
1328 For the case where the store is actually into a SUBREG of REG.
1329 Except we don't use it; I believe the entire REG needs to be
1330 made live. */
1331 int word = 0;
1332
1333 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1334 {
1335 word = SUBREG_WORD (reg);
1336 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1337 }
1338
1339 if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1340 return;
1341
1342 if (setter && GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1343 {
1344 /* A clobber of a register should be processed here too. */
1345 mark_reg_clobber (orig_reg, setter);
1346 return;
1347 }
1348
1349 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1350
1351 if (setter)
1352 set_preference (reg, SET_SRC (setter));
1353
1354 regno = REGNO (reg);
1355
1356 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1357 regno = reg_renumber[regno] /* + word */;
1358
1359 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1360 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1361 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1362 {
1363 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1364 {
1365 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno[regno]);
1366 record_one_conflict (regno);
1367 }
1368 }
1369 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1370 else if (! fixed_regs[regno])
1371 {
1372 register int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1373 while (regno < last)
1374 {
1375 record_one_conflict (regno);
1376 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1377 regno++;
1378 }
1379 }
1380}
1381\f
1382/* Like mark_reg_set except notice just CLOBBERs; ignore SETs. */
1383
1384static void
1385mark_reg_clobber (reg, setter)
1386 rtx reg, setter;
1387{
1388 register int regno;
1389
1390 /* WORD is which word of a multi-register group is being stored.
1391 For the case where the store is actually into a SUBREG of REG.
1392 Except we don't use it; I believe the entire REG needs to be
1393 made live. */
1394 int word = 0;
1395
1396 if (GET_CODE (setter) != CLOBBER)
1397 return;
1398
1399 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1400 {
1401 word = SUBREG_WORD (reg);
1402 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1403 }
1404
1405 if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1406 return;
1407
1408 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1409
1410 regno = REGNO (reg);
1411
1412 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1413 regno = reg_renumber[regno] /* + word */;
1414
1415 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1416 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1417 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1418 {
1419 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1420 {
1421 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno[regno]);
1422 record_one_conflict (regno);
1423 }
1424 }
1425 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1426 else if (! fixed_regs[regno])
1427 {
1428 register int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1429 while (regno < last)
1430 {
1431 record_one_conflict (regno);
1432 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1433 regno++;
1434 }
1435 }
333e0f7d
RS
1436}
1437
1438/* Record that REG has conflicts with all the regs currently live.
1439 Do not mark REG itself as live. */
1440
1441static void
1442mark_reg_conflicts (reg)
1443 rtx reg;
1444{
1445 register int regno;
1446
1447 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1448 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1449
1450 if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1451 return;
1452
1453 regno = REGNO (reg);
1454
1455 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1456 regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1457
1458 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1459 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1460 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1461 {
1462 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1463 record_one_conflict (regno);
1464 }
1465 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1466 else if (! fixed_regs[regno])
1467 {
1468 register int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1469 while (regno < last)
1470 {
1471 record_one_conflict (regno);
1472 regno++;
1473 }
1474 }
38398762
RK
1475}
1476\f
1477/* Mark REG as being dead (following the insn being scanned now).
1478 Store a 0 in regs_live or allocnos_live for this register. */
1479
1480static void
1481mark_reg_death (reg)
1482 rtx reg;
1483{
1484 register int regno = REGNO (reg);
1485
1486 /* For pseudo reg, see if it has been assigned a hardware reg. */
1487 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1488 regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1489
1490 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1491 or it is a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1492 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1493 {
1494 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1495 CLEAR_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno[regno]);
1496 }
1497 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1498 else if (! fixed_regs[regno])
1499 {
1500 /* Pseudo regs already assigned hardware regs are treated
1501 almost the same as explicit hardware regs. */
1502 register int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1503 while (regno < last)
1504 {
1505 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1506 regno++;
1507 }
1508 }
1509}
1510
1511/* Mark hard reg REGNO as currently live, assuming machine mode MODE
1512 for the value stored in it. MODE determines how many consecutive
1513 registers are actually in use. Do not record conflicts;
1514 it is assumed that the caller will do that. */
1515
1516static void
1517mark_reg_live_nc (regno, mode)
1518 register int regno;
1519 enum machine_mode mode;
1520{
1521 register int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
1522 while (regno < last)
1523 {
1524 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1525 regno++;
1526 }
1527}
1528\f
1529/* Try to set a preference for an allocno to a hard register.
1530 We are passed DEST and SRC which are the operands of a SET. It is known
1531 that SRC is a register. If SRC or the first operand of SRC is a register,
1532 try to set a preference. If one of the two is a hard register and the other
1533 is a pseudo-register, mark the preference.
1534
6dc42e49 1535 Note that we are not as aggressive as local-alloc in trying to tie a
38398762
RK
1536 pseudo-register to a hard register. */
1537
1538static void
1539set_preference (dest, src)
1540 rtx dest, src;
1541{
1542 int src_regno, dest_regno;
1543 /* Amount to add to the hard regno for SRC, or subtract from that for DEST,
1544 to compensate for subregs in SRC or DEST. */
1545 int offset = 0;
1546 int i;
1547 int copy = 1;
1548
1549 if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (src))[0] == 'e')
1550 src = XEXP (src, 0), copy = 0;
1551
1552 /* Get the reg number for both SRC and DEST.
1553 If neither is a reg, give up. */
1554
1555 if (GET_CODE (src) == REG)
1556 src_regno = REGNO (src);
1557 else if (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (src)) == REG)
1558 {
1559 src_regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src));
1560 offset += SUBREG_WORD (src);
1561 }
1562 else
1563 return;
1564
1565 if (GET_CODE (dest) == REG)
1566 dest_regno = REGNO (dest);
1567 else if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (dest)) == REG)
1568 {
1569 dest_regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest));
1570 offset -= SUBREG_WORD (dest);
1571 }
1572 else
1573 return;
1574
1575 /* Convert either or both to hard reg numbers. */
1576
1577 if (reg_renumber[src_regno] >= 0)
1578 src_regno = reg_renumber[src_regno];
1579
1580 if (reg_renumber[dest_regno] >= 0)
1581 dest_regno = reg_renumber[dest_regno];
1582
1583 /* Now if one is a hard reg and the other is a global pseudo
1584 then give the other a preference. */
1585
1586 if (dest_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && src_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1587 && reg_allocno[src_regno] >= 0)
1588 {
1589 dest_regno -= offset;
1590 if (dest_regno >= 0 && dest_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1591 {
1592 if (copy)
1593 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences,
1594 reg_allocno[src_regno], dest_regno);
1595
1596 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_preferences,
1597 reg_allocno[src_regno], dest_regno);
1598 for (i = dest_regno;
1599 i < dest_regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (dest_regno, GET_MODE (dest));
1600 i++)
1601 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_full_preferences, reg_allocno[src_regno], i);
1602 }
1603 }
1604
1605 if (src_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && dest_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1606 && reg_allocno[dest_regno] >= 0)
1607 {
1608 src_regno += offset;
1609 if (src_regno >= 0 && src_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1610 {
1611 if (copy)
1612 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences,
1613 reg_allocno[dest_regno], src_regno);
1614
1615 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_preferences,
1616 reg_allocno[dest_regno], src_regno);
1617 for (i = src_regno;
1618 i < src_regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (src_regno, GET_MODE (src));
1619 i++)
1620 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_full_preferences, reg_allocno[dest_regno], i);
1621 }
1622 }
1623}
1624\f
1625/* Indicate that hard register number FROM was eliminated and replaced with
1626 an offset from hard register number TO. The status of hard registers live
1627 at the start of a basic block is updated by replacing a use of FROM with
1628 a use of TO. */
1629
1630void
1631mark_elimination (from, to)
1632 int from, to;
1633{
1634 int i;
1635
1636 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
916b1701 1637 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (basic_block_live_at_start[i], from))
38398762 1638 {
916b1701
MM
1639 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (basic_block_live_at_start[i], from);
1640 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (basic_block_live_at_start[i], to);
38398762
RK
1641 }
1642}
1643\f
1644/* Print debugging trace information if -greg switch is given,
1645 showing the information on which the allocation decisions are based. */
1646
1647static void
1648dump_conflicts (file)
1649 FILE *file;
1650{
1651 register int i;
1652 register int has_preferences;
1653 fprintf (file, ";; %d regs to allocate:", max_allocno);
1654 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1655 {
1656 int j;
1657 fprintf (file, " %d", allocno_reg[allocno_order[i]]);
1658 for (j = 0; j < max_regno; j++)
1659 if (reg_allocno[j] == allocno_order[i]
1660 && j != allocno_reg[allocno_order[i]])
1661 fprintf (file, "+%d", j);
1662 if (allocno_size[allocno_order[i]] != 1)
1663 fprintf (file, " (%d)", allocno_size[allocno_order[i]]);
1664 }
1665 fprintf (file, "\n");
1666
1667 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1668 {
1669 register int j;
1670 fprintf (file, ";; %d conflicts:", allocno_reg[i]);
1671 for (j = 0; j < max_allocno; j++)
1672 if (CONFLICTP (i, j) || CONFLICTP (j, i))
1673 fprintf (file, " %d", allocno_reg[j]);
1674 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1675 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_reg_conflicts[i], j))
1676 fprintf (file, " %d", j);
1677 fprintf (file, "\n");
1678
1679 has_preferences = 0;
1680 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1681 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_reg_preferences[i], j))
1682 has_preferences = 1;
1683
1684 if (! has_preferences)
1685 continue;
1686 fprintf (file, ";; %d preferences:", allocno_reg[i]);
1687 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1688 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_reg_preferences[i], j))
1689 fprintf (file, " %d", j);
1690 fprintf (file, "\n");
1691 }
1692 fprintf (file, "\n");
1693}
1694
1695void
1696dump_global_regs (file)
1697 FILE *file;
1698{
1699 register int i, j;
1700
1701 fprintf (file, ";; Register dispositions:\n");
1702 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
1703 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
1704 {
1705 fprintf (file, "%d in %d ", i, reg_renumber[i]);
1706 if (++j % 6 == 0)
1707 fprintf (file, "\n");
1708 }
1709
1710 fprintf (file, "\n\n;; Hard regs used: ");
1711 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1712 if (regs_ever_live[i])
1713 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
1714 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
1715}
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