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0a25f1f5 1/* Garbage collection for the GNU compiler.
a2130901 2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
20c1dc5e 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
0a25f1f5 4
1322177d 5This file is part of GCC.
770ae6cc 6
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7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
770ae6cc 11
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12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d 18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
0a25f1f5 21
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22#ifndef GCC_GGC_H
23#define GCC_GGC_H
b9dcdee4 24#include "statistics.h"
d07605f5 25
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26/* Symbols are marked with `ggc' for `gcc gc' so as not to interfere with
27 an external gc library that might be linked in. */
28
21a427cc 29/* Constants for general use. */
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30extern const char empty_string[]; /* empty string */
31extern const char digit_vector[]; /* "0" .. "9" */
32#define digit_string(d) (digit_vector + ((d) * 2))
21a427cc 33
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34/* Internal functions and data structures used by the GTY
35 machinery. */
36
37/* The first parameter is a pointer to a pointer, the second a cookie. */
20c1dc5e 38typedef void (*gt_pointer_operator) (void *, void *);
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39
40#include "gtype-desc.h"
41
42/* One of these applies its third parameter (with cookie in the fourth
43 parameter) to each pointer in the object pointed to by the first
44 parameter, using the second parameter. */
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45typedef void (*gt_note_pointers) (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator,
46 void *);
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47
48/* One of these is called before objects are re-ordered in memory.
49 The first parameter is the original object, the second is the
50 subobject that has had its pointers reordered, the third parameter
51 can compute the new values of a pointer when given the cookie in
52 the fourth parameter. */
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53typedef void (*gt_handle_reorder) (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator,
54 void *);
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55
56/* Used by the gt_pch_n_* routines. Register an object in the hash table. */
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57extern int gt_pch_note_object (void *, void *, gt_note_pointers,
58 enum gt_types_enum);
17211ab5 59
20c1dc5e 60/* Used by the gt_pch_n_* routines. Register that an object has a reorder
17211ab5 61 function. */
20c1dc5e 62extern void gt_pch_note_reorder (void *, void *, gt_handle_reorder);
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63
64/* Mark the object in the first parameter and anything it points to. */
20c1dc5e 65typedef void (*gt_pointer_walker) (void *);
e2500fed 66
589005ff 67/* Structures for the easy way to mark roots.
0ee55ad8 68 In an array, terminated by having base == NULL. */
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69struct ggc_root_tab {
70 void *base;
71 size_t nelt;
72 size_t stride;
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73 gt_pointer_walker cb;
74 gt_pointer_walker pchw;
e2500fed 75};
17211ab5 76#define LAST_GGC_ROOT_TAB { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
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77/* Pointers to arrays of ggc_root_tab, terminated by NULL. */
78extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_ggc_rtab[];
79extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_ggc_deletable_rtab[];
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80extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_pch_cache_rtab[];
81extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_pch_scalar_rtab[];
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82
83/* Structure for hash table cache marking. */
84struct htab;
85struct ggc_cache_tab {
86 struct htab * *base;
87 size_t nelt;
88 size_t stride;
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89 gt_pointer_walker cb;
90 gt_pointer_walker pchw;
20c1dc5e 91 int (*marked_p) (const void *);
e2500fed 92};
17211ab5 93#define LAST_GGC_CACHE_TAB { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
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94/* Pointers to arrays of ggc_cache_tab, terminated by NULL. */
95extern const struct ggc_cache_tab * const gt_ggc_cache_rtab[];
96
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97/* If EXPR is not NULL and previously unmarked, mark it and evaluate
98 to true. Otherwise evaluate to false. */
99#define ggc_test_and_set_mark(EXPR) \
e2500fed 100 ((EXPR) != NULL && ((void *) (EXPR)) != (void *) 1 && ! ggc_set_mark (EXPR))
52a92176 101
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102#define ggc_mark(EXPR) \
103 do { \
d8750784 104 const void *const a__ = (EXPR); \
e2500fed 105 if (a__ != NULL && a__ != (void *) 1) \
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106 ggc_set_mark (a__); \
107 } while (0)
108
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109/* Actually set the mark on a particular region of memory, but don't
110 follow pointers. This function is called by ggc_mark_*. It
6356f892 111 returns zero if the object was not previously marked; nonzero if
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112 the object was already marked, or if, for any other reason,
113 pointers in this data structure should not be traversed. */
20c1dc5e 114extern int ggc_set_mark (const void *);
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115
116/* Return 1 if P has been marked, zero otherwise.
117 P must have been allocated by the GC allocator; it mustn't point to
118 static objects, stack variables, or memory allocated with malloc. */
20c1dc5e 119extern int ggc_marked_p (const void *);
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120
121/* Mark the entries in the string pool. */
20c1dc5e 122extern void ggc_mark_stringpool (void);
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123
124/* Call ggc_set_mark on all the roots. */
125
20c1dc5e 126extern void ggc_mark_roots (void);
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127
128/* Save and restore the string pool entries for PCH. */
129
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130extern void gt_pch_save_stringpool (void);
131extern void gt_pch_fixup_stringpool (void);
132extern void gt_pch_restore_stringpool (void);
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133
134/* PCH and GGC handling for strings, mostly trivial. */
135
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136extern void gt_pch_p_S (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator, void *);
137extern void gt_pch_n_S (const void *);
138extern void gt_ggc_m_S (void *);
17211ab5 139
39e3f58c 140/* Initialize the string pool. */
20c1dc5e 141extern void init_stringpool (void);
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142
143/* A GC implementation must provide these functions. They are internal
144 to the GC system. */
b49a6a90 145
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146/* Forward declare the zone structure. Only ggc_zone implements this. */
147struct alloc_zone;
148
eebedaa5 149/* Initialize the garbage collector. */
20c1dc5e 150extern void init_ggc (void);
0a25f1f5 151
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152/* Start a new GGC zone. */
153extern struct alloc_zone *new_ggc_zone (const char *);
154
155/* Free a complete GGC zone, destroying everything in it. */
156extern void destroy_ggc_zone (struct alloc_zone *);
157
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158/* Start a new GGC context. Memory allocated in previous contexts
159 will not be collected while the new context is active. */
20c1dc5e 160extern void ggc_push_context (void);
b49a6a90 161
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162/* Finish a GC context. Any uncollected memory in the new context
163 will be merged with the old context. */
20c1dc5e 164extern void ggc_pop_context (void);
21cd906e 165
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166struct ggc_pch_data;
167
168/* Return a new ggc_pch_data structure. */
20c1dc5e 169extern struct ggc_pch_data *init_ggc_pch (void);
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170
171/* The second parameter and third parameters give the address and size
172 of an object. Update the ggc_pch_data structure with as much of
08cee789 173 that information as is necessary. The bool argument should be true
b6f61163 174 if the object is a string. */
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175extern void ggc_pch_count_object (struct ggc_pch_data *, void *, size_t, bool,
176 enum gt_types_enum);
17211ab5 177
20c1dc5e 178/* Return the total size of the data to be written to hold all
17211ab5 179 the objects previously passed to ggc_pch_count_object. */
20c1dc5e 180extern size_t ggc_pch_total_size (struct ggc_pch_data *);
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181
182/* The objects, when read, will most likely be at the address
183 in the second parameter. */
20c1dc5e 184extern void ggc_pch_this_base (struct ggc_pch_data *, void *);
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185
186/* Assuming that the objects really do end up at the address
b6f61163 187 passed to ggc_pch_this_base, return the address of this object.
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188 The bool argument should be true if the object is a string. */
189extern char *ggc_pch_alloc_object (struct ggc_pch_data *, void *, size_t, bool,
190 enum gt_types_enum);
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191
192/* Write out any initial information required. */
20c1dc5e 193extern void ggc_pch_prepare_write (struct ggc_pch_data *, FILE *);
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194/* Write out this object, including any padding. The last argument should be
195 true if the object is a string. */
20c1dc5e 196extern void ggc_pch_write_object (struct ggc_pch_data *, FILE *, void *,
b6f61163 197 void *, size_t, bool);
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198/* All objects have been written, write out any final information
199 required. */
20c1dc5e 200extern void ggc_pch_finish (struct ggc_pch_data *, FILE *);
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201
202/* A PCH file has just been read in at the address specified second
203 parameter. Set up the GC implementation for the new objects. */
20c1dc5e 204extern void ggc_pch_read (FILE *, void *);
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205
206\f
0a25f1f5 207/* Allocation. */
005537df 208
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209/* When set, ggc_collect will do collection. */
210extern bool ggc_force_collect;
b6f61163 211
005537df 212/* The internal primitive. */
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213extern void *ggc_alloc_stat (size_t MEM_STAT_DECL);
214#define ggc_alloc(s) ggc_alloc_stat (s MEM_STAT_INFO)
6614fd40 215/* Allocate an object of the specified type and size. */
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216extern void *ggc_alloc_typed_stat (enum gt_types_enum, size_t MEM_STAT_DECL);
217#define ggc_alloc_typed(s,z) ggc_alloc_typed_stat (s,z MEM_STAT_INFO)
f8a83ee3 218/* Like ggc_alloc, but allocates cleared memory. */
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219extern void *ggc_alloc_cleared_stat (size_t MEM_STAT_DECL);
220#define ggc_alloc_cleared(s) ggc_alloc_cleared_stat (s MEM_STAT_INFO)
e2500fed 221/* Resize a block. */
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222extern void *ggc_realloc_stat (void *, size_t MEM_STAT_DECL);
223#define ggc_realloc(s,z) ggc_realloc_stat (s,z MEM_STAT_INFO)
e2500fed 224/* Like ggc_alloc_cleared, but performs a multiplication. */
20c1dc5e 225extern void *ggc_calloc (size_t, size_t);
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226/* Free a block. To be used when known for certain it's not reachable. */
227extern void ggc_free (void *);
b9dcdee4 228
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229extern void ggc_record_overhead (size_t, size_t, void * MEM_STAT_DECL);
230extern void ggc_free_overhead (void *);
231extern void ggc_prune_overhead_list (void);
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232
233extern void dump_ggc_loc_statistics (void);
005537df 234
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235/* Type-safe, C++-friendly versions of ggc_alloc() and gcc_calloc(). */
236#define GGC_NEW(T) ((T *) ggc_alloc (sizeof (T)))
237#define GGC_CNEW(T) ((T *) ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (T)))
238#define GGC_NEWVEC(T, N) ((T *) ggc_alloc ((N) * sizeof(T)))
239#define GGC_CNEWVEC(T, N) ((T *) ggc_alloc_cleared ((N) * sizeof(T)))
240#define GGC_NEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) ggc_alloc ((S)))
241#define GGC_CNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) ggc_alloc_cleared ((S)))
242
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243#define ggc_alloc_rtvec(NELT) \
244 ((rtvec) ggc_alloc_zone (sizeof (struct rtvec_def) + ((NELT) - 1) \
245 * sizeof (rtx), &rtl_zone))
005537df 246
08cee789 247#define ggc_alloc_tree(LENGTH) ((tree) ggc_alloc_zone (LENGTH, &tree_zone))
005537df 248
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249#define htab_create_ggc(SIZE, HASH, EQ, DEL) \
250 htab_create_alloc (SIZE, HASH, EQ, DEL, ggc_calloc, NULL)
251
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252#define splay_tree_new_ggc(COMPARE) \
253 splay_tree_new_with_allocator (COMPARE, NULL, NULL, \
254 &ggc_splay_alloc, &ggc_splay_dont_free, \
255 NULL)
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256extern void *ggc_splay_alloc (int, void *);
257extern void ggc_splay_dont_free (void *, void *);
17211ab5 258
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259/* Allocate a gc-able string, and fill it with LENGTH bytes from CONTENTS.
260 If LENGTH is -1, then CONTENTS is assumed to be a
261 null-terminated string and the memory sized accordingly. */
1d088dee 262extern const char *ggc_alloc_string (const char *contents, int length);
0a25f1f5 263
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264/* Make a copy of S, in GC-able memory. */
265#define ggc_strdup(S) ggc_alloc_string((S), -1)
266
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267/* Invoke the collector. Garbage collection occurs only when this
268 function is called, not during allocations. */
20c1dc5e 269extern void ggc_collect (void);
0a25f1f5 270
17211ab5 271/* Return the number of bytes allocated at the indicated address. */
20c1dc5e 272extern size_t ggc_get_size (const void *);
4c160717 273
17211ab5 274/* Write out all GCed objects to F. */
20c1dc5e 275extern void gt_pch_save (FILE *f);
0a25f1f5 276
17211ab5 277/* Read objects previously saved with gt_pch_save from F. */
20c1dc5e 278extern void gt_pch_restore (FILE *f);
17211ab5 279\f
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280/* Statistics. */
281
282/* This structure contains the statistics common to all collectors.
283 Particular collectors can extend this structure. */
589005ff 284typedef struct ggc_statistics
3277221c 285{
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286 /* At present, we don't really gather any interesting statistics. */
287 int unused;
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288} ggc_statistics;
289
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290/* Used by the various collectors to gather and print statistics that
291 do not depend on the collector in use. */
20c1dc5e 292extern void ggc_print_common_statistics (FILE *, ggc_statistics *);
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293
294/* Print allocation statistics. */
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295extern void ggc_print_statistics (void);
296extern void stringpool_statistics (void);
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297
298/* Heuristics. */
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299extern int ggc_min_expand_heuristic (void);
300extern int ggc_min_heapsize_heuristic (void);
301extern void init_ggc_heuristics (void);
d07605f5 302
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303/* Zone collection. */
304#if defined (GGC_ZONE) && !defined (GENERATOR_FILE)
305
306/* For regular rtl allocations. */
307extern struct alloc_zone rtl_zone;
308/* For regular tree allocations. */
309extern struct alloc_zone tree_zone;
310/* For IDENTIFIER_NODE allocations. */
311extern struct alloc_zone tree_id_zone;
312
313/* Allocate an object into the specified allocation zone. */
314extern void *ggc_alloc_zone_stat (size_t, struct alloc_zone * MEM_STAT_DECL);
315# define ggc_alloc_zone(s,z) ggc_alloc_zone_stat (s,z MEM_STAT_INFO)
316
317#else
318
319# define ggc_alloc_zone(s, z) ggc_alloc (s)
320# ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
321# define ggc_alloc_zone_stat(s, z, n, l, f) ggc_alloc_stat (s, n, l, f)
322# else
323# define ggc_alloc_zone_stat(s, z) ggc_alloc_stat (s)
324# endif
325
326#endif
327
d07605f5 328#endif
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