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4956d07c 1/* Exception Handling interface routines.
e9a25f70 2 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Mike Stump <mrs@cygnus.com>.
4
5This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
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22#if !defined(NULL_RTX) && !defined(rtx)
23typedef struct rtx_def *_except_rtx;
24#define rtx _except_rtx
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25#endif
26
27#ifdef TREE_CODE
28
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29/* A stack of labels. CHAIN points to the next entry in the stack. */
30
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31struct label_node {
32 union {
33 rtx rlabel;
34 tree tlabel;
35 } u;
36 struct label_node *chain;
37};
38
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39/* An eh_entry is used to describe one exception handling region.
40
478b0752 41 OUTER_CONTEXT is the label used for rethrowing into the outer context.
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42
43 EXCEPTION_HANDLER_LABEL is the label corresponding to the handler
44 for this region.
45
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46 LABEL_USED indicates whether a CATCH block has already used this
47 label or not. New ones are needed for additional catch blocks if
48 it has.
49
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50 FINALIZATION is the tree codes for the handler, or is NULL_TREE if
51 one hasn't been generated yet, or is integer_zero_node to mark the
52 end of a group of try blocks. */
53
4956d07c 54struct eh_entry {
478b0752 55 rtx outer_context;
4956d07c 56 rtx exception_handler_label;
4956d07c 57 tree finalization;
9a0d1e1b 58 int label_used;
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59};
60
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61/* A list of EH_ENTRYs. ENTRY is the entry; CHAIN points to the next
62 entry in the list, or is NULL if this is the last entry. */
63
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64struct eh_node {
65 struct eh_entry *entry;
66 struct eh_node *chain;
67};
68
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69/* A stack of EH_ENTRYs. TOP is the topmost entry on the stack. TOP is
70 NULL if the stack is empty. */
71
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72struct eh_stack {
73 struct eh_node *top;
74};
75
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76/* A queue of EH_ENTRYs. HEAD is the front of the queue; TAIL is the
77 end (the latest entry). HEAD and TAIL are NULL if the queue is
78 empty. */
79
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80struct eh_queue {
81 struct eh_node *head;
82 struct eh_node *tail;
83};
84
85
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86/* Start an exception handling region. All instructions emitted after
87 this point are considered to be part of the region until
88 expand_eh_region_end () is invoked. */
89
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90extern void expand_eh_region_start PROTO((void));
91
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92/* Just like expand_eh_region_start, except if a cleanup action is
93 entered on the cleanup chain, the TREE_PURPOSE of the element put
94 on the chain is DECL. DECL should be the associated VAR_DECL, if
95 any, otherwise it should be NULL_TREE. */
96
97extern void expand_eh_region_start_for_decl PROTO((tree));
98
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99/* Start an exception handling region for the given cleanup action.
100 All instructions emitted after this point are considered to be part
101 of the region until expand_eh_region_end () is invoked. CLEANUP is
102 the cleanup action to perform. The return value is true if the
103 exception region was optimized away. If that case,
104 expand_eh_region_end does not need to be called for this cleanup,
105 nor should it be.
106
107 This routine notices one particular common case in C++ code
108 generation, and optimizes it so as to not need the exception
109 region. */
110
4c581243 111extern int expand_eh_region_start_tree PROTO((tree, tree));
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112
113/* End an exception handling region. The information about the region
114 is found on the top of ehstack.
115
116 HANDLER is either the cleanup for the exception region, or if we're
117 marking the end of a try block, HANDLER is integer_zero_node.
118
119 HANDLER will be transformed to rtl when expand_leftover_cleanups ()
120 is invoked. */
121
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122extern void expand_eh_region_end PROTO((tree));
123
124/* Push RLABEL or TLABEL onto LABELSTACK. Only one of RLABEL or TLABEL
125 should be set; the other must be NULL. */
126
4956d07c 127extern void push_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack, rtx rlabel, tree tlabel));
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128
129/* Pop the topmost entry from LABELSTACK and return its value as an
130 rtx node. If LABELSTACK is empty, return NULL. */
131
4956d07c 132extern rtx pop_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack));
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133
134/* Return the topmost entry of LABELSTACK as a tree node, or return
135 NULL_TREE if LABELSTACK is empty. */
136
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137extern tree top_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack));
138
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139/* A set of insns for the catch clauses in the current function. They
140 will be emitted at the end of the current function. */
141
4956d07c 142extern rtx catch_clauses;
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143
144#endif
145
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146/* Test: is exception handling turned on? */
147
148extern int doing_eh PROTO ((int));
149
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150/* Toplevel initialization for EH. */
151
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152#ifdef NEW_EH_MODEL
153
154void set_exception_lang_code PROTO((short));
155void set_exception_version_code PROTO((short));
156
157#endif
158
159/* A list of handlers asocciated with an exception region. HANDLER_LABEL
160 is the the label that control should be transfered to if the data
161 in TYPE_INFO matches an exception. a value of NULL_TREE for TYPE_INFO
162 means This is a cleanup, and must always be called. A value of
163 CATCH_ALL_TYPE works like a cleanup, but a call to the runtime matcher
164 is still performed to avoid being caught by a different language
165 exception. NEXT is a pointer to the next handler for this region.
166 NULL means there are no more. */
167
168#define CATCH_ALL_TYPE (tree *) -1
169
170typedef struct handler_info
171{
172 rtx handler_label;
173 void *type_info;
174 struct handler_info *next;
175} handler_info;
176
177
178/* Add a new eh_entry for this function, The parameter specifies what
179 exception region number NOTE insns use to delimit this range.
180 The integer returned is uniquely identifies this exception range
181 within an internal table. */
182
183int new_eh_region_entry PROTO((int));
184
185/* Add new handler information to an exception range. The first parameter
186 specifies the range number (returned from new_eh_entry()). The second
187 parameter specifies the handler. By default the handler is inserted at
188 the end of the list. A handler list may contain only ONE NULL_TREE
189 typeinfo entry. Regardless where it is positioned, a NULL_TREE entry
190 is always output as the LAST handler in the exception table for a region. */
191
192void add_new_handler PROTO((int, struct handler_info *));
193
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194/* Remove a handler label. The handler label is being deleted, so all
195 regions which reference this handler should have it removed from their
196 list of possible handlers. Any region which has the final handler
197 removed can be deleted. */
198
199void remove_handler PROTO((rtx));
200
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201/* Create a new handler structure initialized with the handler label and
202 typeinfo fields passed in. */
203
204struct handler_info *get_new_handler PROTO((rtx, void *));
205
206/* Make a duplicate of an exception region by copying all the handlers
207 for an exception region. Return the new handler index. */
208
209int duplicate_handlers PROTO((int, int));
210
211
212/* Get a pointer to the first handler in an exception region's list. */
213
214struct handler_info *get_first_handler PROTO((int));
215
216
4956d07c 217extern void init_eh PROTO((void));
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218
219/* Initialization for the per-function EH data. */
220
4956d07c 221extern void init_eh_for_function PROTO((void));
911fdd58 222
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223/* Generate an exception label. Use instead of gen_label_rtx */
224
225extern rtx gen_exception_label PROTO((void));
226
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227/* Adds an EH table entry for EH entry number N. Called from
228 final_scan_insn for NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG. */
229
230extern void add_eh_table_entry PROTO((int n));
231
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232/* Start a catch clause, triggered by runtime value paramter. */
233
234#ifdef TREE_CODE
235extern void expand_start_catch PROTO((tree));
236#endif
237
238/* End a catch clause. */
239
240extern void expand_end_catch PROTO((void));
241
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242/* Returns a non-zero value if we need to output an exception table. */
243
4956d07c 244extern int exception_table_p PROTO((void));
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245
246/* Outputs the exception table if we have one. */
247
4956d07c 248extern void output_exception_table PROTO((void));
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249
250/* Given a return address in ADDR, determine the address we should use
251 to find the corresponding EH region. */
252
253extern rtx eh_outer_context PROTO((rtx addr));
254
255/* Called at the start of a block of try statements for which there is
256 a supplied catch handler. */
257
258extern void expand_start_try_stmts PROTO((void));
259
260/* Called at the start of a block of catch statements. It terminates the
261 previous set of try statements. */
262
263extern void expand_start_all_catch PROTO((void));
264
265/* Called at the end of a block of catch statements. */
266
267extern void expand_end_all_catch PROTO((void));
268
269#ifdef TREE_CODE
270/* Create a new exception region and add the handler for the region
271 onto a list. These regions will be ended (and their handlers
272 emitted) when end_protect_partials is invoked. */
273
274extern void add_partial_entry PROTO((tree handler));
275#endif
276
277/* End all of the pending exception regions that have handlers added with
278 push_protect_entry (). */
279
280extern void end_protect_partials PROTO((void));
281
e701eb4d 282/* An internal throw. */
911fdd58 283
e701eb4d 284extern void expand_internal_throw PROTO((void));
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285
286/* Called from expand_exception_blocks and expand_end_catch_block to
287 expand and pending handlers. */
288
289extern void expand_leftover_cleanups PROTO((void));
290
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291/* If necessary, emit insns to get EH context for the current
292 function. */
293
294extern void emit_eh_context PROTO((void));
295
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296/* If necessary, emit insns for the start of per-function unwinder for
297 the current function. */
298
4956d07c 299extern void emit_unwinder PROTO((void));
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300
301/* If necessary, emit insns for the end of the per-function unwinder
302 for the current function. */
303
4956d07c 304extern void end_eh_unwinder PROTO((void));
4956d07c 305
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306/* Builds a list of handler labels and puts them in the global
307 variable exception_handler_labels. */
308
309extern void find_exception_handler_labels PROTO((void));
310
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311/* Determine if an arbitrary label is an exception label */
312
313extern int is_exception_handler_label PROTO((int));
314
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315/* Performs sanity checking on the check_exception_handler_labels
316 list. */
317
318extern void check_exception_handler_labels PROTO((void));
319
320/* A stack used to keep track of the label used to resume normal program
321 flow out of the current exception handler region. */
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322
323extern struct label_node *caught_return_label_stack;
911fdd58 324
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325/* Keeps track of the label used as the context of a throw to rethrow an
326 exception to the outer exception region. */
327
328extern struct label_node *outer_context_label_stack;
329
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330/* A random area used for purposes elsewhere. */
331
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332extern struct label_node *false_label_stack;
333
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334/* A list of labels used for exception handlers. It is created by
335 find_exception_handler_labels for the optimization passes. */
336
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337extern rtx exception_handler_labels;
338
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339/* Performs optimizations for exception handling, such as removing
340 unnecessary exception regions. Invoked from jump_optimize (). */
341
4956d07c 342extern void exception_optimize PROTO((void));
e976b8b2 343
01eb7f9a 344/* Return EH context (and set it up once per fn). */
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345extern rtx get_eh_context PROTO((void));
346
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347/* Get the dynamic handler chain. */
348extern rtx get_dynamic_handler_chain PROTO((void));
349
350/* Get the dynamic cleanup chain. */
351extern rtx get_dynamic_cleanup_chain PROTO((void));
352
353/* Throw an exception. */
354
355extern void emit_throw PROTO((void));
356
357/* One to use setjmp/longjmp method of generating code. */
358
359extern int exceptions_via_longjmp;
360
361/* One to enable asynchronous exception support. */
362
363extern int asynchronous_exceptions;
364
365/* One to protect cleanup actions with a handler that calls
366 __terminate, zero otherwise. */
367
368extern int protect_cleanup_actions_with_terminate;
369
370#ifdef TREE_CODE
371extern tree protect_with_terminate PROTO((tree));
372#endif
0021b564 373
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374extern void expand_fixup_region_start PROTO((void));
375#ifdef TREE_CODE
376extern void expand_fixup_region_end PROTO((tree));
377#endif
378
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379/* Various hooks for the DWARF 2 __throw routine. */
380
381void expand_builtin_unwind_init PROTO((void));
382rtx expand_builtin_dwarf_fp_regnum PROTO((void));
383rtx expand_builtin_eh_stub PROTO((void));
384#ifdef TREE_CODE
385rtx expand_builtin_frob_return_addr PROTO((tree));
386rtx expand_builtin_extract_return_addr PROTO((tree));
387void expand_builtin_set_return_addr_reg PROTO((tree));
388void expand_builtin_set_eh_regs PROTO((tree, tree));
2f3ca9e7 389rtx expand_builtin_dwarf_reg_size PROTO((tree, rtx));
0021b564 390#endif
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391
392
393/* Checking whether 2 instructions are within the same exception region. */
394
395int in_same_eh_region PROTO((rtx, rtx));
396void free_insn_eh_region PROTO((void));
397void init_insn_eh_region PROTO((rtx, int));
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398
399#ifdef rtx
400#undef rtx
401#endif
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