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1/* Exception Handling interface routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Mike Stump <mrs@cygnus.com>.
4
5This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23#ifndef GET_CODE
24#define rtx int *
25#endif
26
27#ifdef TREE_CODE
28
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29/* A stack of labels. CHAIN points to the next entry in the stack. */
30
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31struct label_node {
32 union {
33 rtx rlabel;
34 tree tlabel;
35 } u;
36 struct label_node *chain;
37};
38
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39/* An eh_entry is used to describe one exception handling region.
40
41 START_LABEL is the label corresponding to the start of the region.
42
43 END_LABEL is the label corresponding to the end of the region.
44
45 EXCEPTION_HANDLER_LABEL is the label corresponding to the handler
46 for this region.
47
48 FINALIZATION is the tree codes for the handler, or is NULL_TREE if
49 one hasn't been generated yet, or is integer_zero_node to mark the
50 end of a group of try blocks. */
51
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52struct eh_entry {
53 rtx start_label;
54 rtx end_label;
55 rtx exception_handler_label;
56
57 tree finalization;
58};
59
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60/* A list of EH_ENTRYs. ENTRY is the entry; CHAIN points to the next
61 entry in the list, or is NULL if this is the last entry. */
62
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63struct eh_node {
64 struct eh_entry *entry;
65 struct eh_node *chain;
66};
67
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68/* A stack of EH_ENTRYs. TOP is the topmost entry on the stack. TOP is
69 NULL if the stack is empty. */
70
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71struct eh_stack {
72 struct eh_node *top;
73};
74
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75/* A queue of EH_ENTRYs. HEAD is the front of the queue; TAIL is the
76 end (the latest entry). HEAD and TAIL are NULL if the queue is
77 empty. */
78
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79struct eh_queue {
80 struct eh_node *head;
81 struct eh_node *tail;
82};
83
84
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85/* Start an exception handling region. All instructions emitted after
86 this point are considered to be part of the region until
87 expand_eh_region_end () is invoked. */
88
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89extern void expand_eh_region_start PROTO((void));
90
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91/* Just like expand_eh_region_start, except if a cleanup action is
92 entered on the cleanup chain, the TREE_PURPOSE of the element put
93 on the chain is DECL. DECL should be the associated VAR_DECL, if
94 any, otherwise it should be NULL_TREE. */
95
96extern void expand_eh_region_start_for_decl PROTO((tree));
97
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98/* Start an exception handling region for the given cleanup action.
99 All instructions emitted after this point are considered to be part
100 of the region until expand_eh_region_end () is invoked. CLEANUP is
101 the cleanup action to perform. The return value is true if the
102 exception region was optimized away. If that case,
103 expand_eh_region_end does not need to be called for this cleanup,
104 nor should it be.
105
106 This routine notices one particular common case in C++ code
107 generation, and optimizes it so as to not need the exception
108 region. */
109
4c581243 110extern int expand_eh_region_start_tree PROTO((tree, tree));
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111
112/* End an exception handling region. The information about the region
113 is found on the top of ehstack.
114
115 HANDLER is either the cleanup for the exception region, or if we're
116 marking the end of a try block, HANDLER is integer_zero_node.
117
118 HANDLER will be transformed to rtl when expand_leftover_cleanups ()
119 is invoked. */
120
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121extern void expand_eh_region_end PROTO((tree));
122
123/* Push RLABEL or TLABEL onto LABELSTACK. Only one of RLABEL or TLABEL
124 should be set; the other must be NULL. */
125
4956d07c 126extern void push_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack, rtx rlabel, tree tlabel));
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127
128/* Pop the topmost entry from LABELSTACK and return its value as an
129 rtx node. If LABELSTACK is empty, return NULL. */
130
4956d07c 131extern rtx pop_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack));
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132
133/* Return the topmost entry of LABELSTACK as a tree node, or return
134 NULL_TREE if LABELSTACK is empty. */
135
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136extern tree top_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack));
137
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138/* A set of insns for the catch clauses in the current function. They
139 will be emitted at the end of the current function. */
140
4956d07c 141extern rtx catch_clauses;
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142
143#endif
144
145struct function;
146
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147/* Toplevel initialization for EH. */
148
4956d07c 149extern void init_eh PROTO((void));
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150
151/* Initialization for the per-function EH data. */
152
4956d07c 153extern void init_eh_for_function PROTO((void));
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154
155/* Saves the current per-function EH data into P. */
156
4956d07c 157extern void save_eh_status PROTO((struct function *p));
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158
159/* Restores the per-function EH data from P. */
160
4956d07c 161extern void restore_eh_status PROTO((struct function *p));
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162
163/* Adds an EH table entry for EH entry number N. Called from
164 final_scan_insn for NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG. */
165
166extern void add_eh_table_entry PROTO((int n));
167
168/* Returns a non-zero value if we need to output an exception table. */
169
4956d07c 170extern int exception_table_p PROTO((void));
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171
172/* Outputs the exception table if we have one. */
173
4956d07c 174extern void output_exception_table PROTO((void));
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175
176/* Given a return address in ADDR, determine the address we should use
177 to find the corresponding EH region. */
178
179extern rtx eh_outer_context PROTO((rtx addr));
180
181/* Called at the start of a block of try statements for which there is
182 a supplied catch handler. */
183
184extern void expand_start_try_stmts PROTO((void));
185
186/* Called at the start of a block of catch statements. It terminates the
187 previous set of try statements. */
188
189extern void expand_start_all_catch PROTO((void));
190
191/* Called at the end of a block of catch statements. */
192
193extern void expand_end_all_catch PROTO((void));
194
195#ifdef TREE_CODE
196/* Create a new exception region and add the handler for the region
197 onto a list. These regions will be ended (and their handlers
198 emitted) when end_protect_partials is invoked. */
199
200extern void add_partial_entry PROTO((tree handler));
201#endif
202
203/* End all of the pending exception regions that have handlers added with
204 push_protect_entry (). */
205
206extern void end_protect_partials PROTO((void));
207
208/* An internal throw with a direct CONTEXT we want to throw
209 from. CONTEXT must be a label. */
210
211extern void expand_internal_throw PROTO((rtx context));
212
213/* Called from expand_exception_blocks and expand_end_catch_block to
214 expand and pending handlers. */
215
216extern void expand_leftover_cleanups PROTO((void));
217
218/* If necessary, emit insns for the start of per-function unwinder for
219 the current function. */
220
4956d07c 221extern void emit_unwinder PROTO((void));
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222
223/* If necessary, emit insns for the end of the per-function unwinder
224 for the current function. */
225
4956d07c 226extern void end_eh_unwinder PROTO((void));
4956d07c 227
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228/* Builds a list of handler labels and puts them in the global
229 variable exception_handler_labels. */
230
231extern void find_exception_handler_labels PROTO((void));
232
233/* Performs sanity checking on the check_exception_handler_labels
234 list. */
235
236extern void check_exception_handler_labels PROTO((void));
237
238/* A stack used to keep track of the label used to resume normal program
239 flow out of the current exception handler region. */
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240
241extern struct label_node *caught_return_label_stack;
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242
243/* A random area used for purposes elsewhere. */
244
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245extern struct label_node *false_label_stack;
246
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247/* A list of labels used for exception handlers. It is created by
248 find_exception_handler_labels for the optimization passes. */
249
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250extern rtx exception_handler_labels;
251
252/* The rtx for the saved PC value. */
253
254extern rtx eh_saved_pc_rtx;
255
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256/* Performs optimizations for exception handling, such as removing
257 unnecessary exception regions. Invoked from jump_optimize (). */
258
4956d07c 259extern void exception_optimize PROTO((void));
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260
261/* Get the dynamic handler chain. */
262extern rtx get_dynamic_handler_chain PROTO((void));
263
264/* Get the dynamic cleanup chain. */
265extern rtx get_dynamic_cleanup_chain PROTO((void));
266
267/* Throw an exception. */
268
269extern void emit_throw PROTO((void));
270
271/* One to use setjmp/longjmp method of generating code. */
272
273extern int exceptions_via_longjmp;
274
275/* One to enable asynchronous exception support. */
276
277extern int asynchronous_exceptions;
278
279/* One to protect cleanup actions with a handler that calls
280 __terminate, zero otherwise. */
281
282extern int protect_cleanup_actions_with_terminate;
283
284#ifdef TREE_CODE
285extern tree protect_with_terminate PROTO((tree));
286#endif
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