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4956d07c 1/* Exception Handling interface routines.
e9a25f70 2 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Mike Stump <mrs@cygnus.com>.
4
5This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23#ifndef GET_CODE
24#define rtx int *
25#endif
26
27#ifdef TREE_CODE
28
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29/* A stack of labels. CHAIN points to the next entry in the stack. */
30
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31struct label_node {
32 union {
33 rtx rlabel;
34 tree tlabel;
35 } u;
36 struct label_node *chain;
37};
38
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39/* An eh_entry is used to describe one exception handling region.
40
478b0752 41 OUTER_CONTEXT is the label used for rethrowing into the outer context.
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42
43 EXCEPTION_HANDLER_LABEL is the label corresponding to the handler
44 for this region.
45
46 FINALIZATION is the tree codes for the handler, or is NULL_TREE if
47 one hasn't been generated yet, or is integer_zero_node to mark the
48 end of a group of try blocks. */
49
4956d07c 50struct eh_entry {
478b0752 51 rtx outer_context;
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52 rtx exception_handler_label;
53
54 tree finalization;
55};
56
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57/* A list of EH_ENTRYs. ENTRY is the entry; CHAIN points to the next
58 entry in the list, or is NULL if this is the last entry. */
59
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60struct eh_node {
61 struct eh_entry *entry;
62 struct eh_node *chain;
63};
64
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65/* A stack of EH_ENTRYs. TOP is the topmost entry on the stack. TOP is
66 NULL if the stack is empty. */
67
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68struct eh_stack {
69 struct eh_node *top;
70};
71
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72/* A queue of EH_ENTRYs. HEAD is the front of the queue; TAIL is the
73 end (the latest entry). HEAD and TAIL are NULL if the queue is
74 empty. */
75
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76struct eh_queue {
77 struct eh_node *head;
78 struct eh_node *tail;
79};
80
81
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82/* Start an exception handling region. All instructions emitted after
83 this point are considered to be part of the region until
84 expand_eh_region_end () is invoked. */
85
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86extern void expand_eh_region_start PROTO((void));
87
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88/* Just like expand_eh_region_start, except if a cleanup action is
89 entered on the cleanup chain, the TREE_PURPOSE of the element put
90 on the chain is DECL. DECL should be the associated VAR_DECL, if
91 any, otherwise it should be NULL_TREE. */
92
93extern void expand_eh_region_start_for_decl PROTO((tree));
94
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95/* Start an exception handling region for the given cleanup action.
96 All instructions emitted after this point are considered to be part
97 of the region until expand_eh_region_end () is invoked. CLEANUP is
98 the cleanup action to perform. The return value is true if the
99 exception region was optimized away. If that case,
100 expand_eh_region_end does not need to be called for this cleanup,
101 nor should it be.
102
103 This routine notices one particular common case in C++ code
104 generation, and optimizes it so as to not need the exception
105 region. */
106
4c581243 107extern int expand_eh_region_start_tree PROTO((tree, tree));
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108
109/* End an exception handling region. The information about the region
110 is found on the top of ehstack.
111
112 HANDLER is either the cleanup for the exception region, or if we're
113 marking the end of a try block, HANDLER is integer_zero_node.
114
115 HANDLER will be transformed to rtl when expand_leftover_cleanups ()
116 is invoked. */
117
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118extern void expand_eh_region_end PROTO((tree));
119
120/* Push RLABEL or TLABEL onto LABELSTACK. Only one of RLABEL or TLABEL
121 should be set; the other must be NULL. */
122
4956d07c 123extern void push_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack, rtx rlabel, tree tlabel));
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124
125/* Pop the topmost entry from LABELSTACK and return its value as an
126 rtx node. If LABELSTACK is empty, return NULL. */
127
4956d07c 128extern rtx pop_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack));
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129
130/* Return the topmost entry of LABELSTACK as a tree node, or return
131 NULL_TREE if LABELSTACK is empty. */
132
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133extern tree top_label_entry PROTO((struct label_node **labelstack));
134
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135/* A set of insns for the catch clauses in the current function. They
136 will be emitted at the end of the current function. */
137
4956d07c 138extern rtx catch_clauses;
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139
140#endif
141
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142/* Test: is exception handling turned on? */
143
144extern int doing_eh PROTO ((int));
145
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146/* Toplevel initialization for EH. */
147
4956d07c 148extern void init_eh PROTO((void));
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149
150/* Initialization for the per-function EH data. */
151
4956d07c 152extern void init_eh_for_function PROTO((void));
911fdd58 153
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154/* Adds an EH table entry for EH entry number N. Called from
155 final_scan_insn for NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG. */
156
157extern void add_eh_table_entry PROTO((int n));
158
159/* Returns a non-zero value if we need to output an exception table. */
160
4956d07c 161extern int exception_table_p PROTO((void));
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162
163/* Outputs the exception table if we have one. */
164
4956d07c 165extern void output_exception_table PROTO((void));
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166
167/* Given a return address in ADDR, determine the address we should use
168 to find the corresponding EH region. */
169
170extern rtx eh_outer_context PROTO((rtx addr));
171
172/* Called at the start of a block of try statements for which there is
173 a supplied catch handler. */
174
175extern void expand_start_try_stmts PROTO((void));
176
177/* Called at the start of a block of catch statements. It terminates the
178 previous set of try statements. */
179
180extern void expand_start_all_catch PROTO((void));
181
182/* Called at the end of a block of catch statements. */
183
184extern void expand_end_all_catch PROTO((void));
185
186#ifdef TREE_CODE
187/* Create a new exception region and add the handler for the region
188 onto a list. These regions will be ended (and their handlers
189 emitted) when end_protect_partials is invoked. */
190
191extern void add_partial_entry PROTO((tree handler));
192#endif
193
194/* End all of the pending exception regions that have handlers added with
195 push_protect_entry (). */
196
197extern void end_protect_partials PROTO((void));
198
e701eb4d 199/* An internal throw. */
911fdd58 200
e701eb4d 201extern void expand_internal_throw PROTO((void));
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202
203/* Called from expand_exception_blocks and expand_end_catch_block to
204 expand and pending handlers. */
205
206extern void expand_leftover_cleanups PROTO((void));
207
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208/* If necessary, emit insns to get EH context for the current
209 function. */
210
211extern void emit_eh_context PROTO((void));
212
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213/* If necessary, emit insns for the start of per-function unwinder for
214 the current function. */
215
4956d07c 216extern void emit_unwinder PROTO((void));
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217
218/* If necessary, emit insns for the end of the per-function unwinder
219 for the current function. */
220
4956d07c 221extern void end_eh_unwinder PROTO((void));
4956d07c 222
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223/* Builds a list of handler labels and puts them in the global
224 variable exception_handler_labels. */
225
226extern void find_exception_handler_labels PROTO((void));
227
228/* Performs sanity checking on the check_exception_handler_labels
229 list. */
230
231extern void check_exception_handler_labels PROTO((void));
232
233/* A stack used to keep track of the label used to resume normal program
234 flow out of the current exception handler region. */
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235
236extern struct label_node *caught_return_label_stack;
911fdd58 237
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238/* Keeps track of the label used as the context of a throw to rethrow an
239 exception to the outer exception region. */
240
241extern struct label_node *outer_context_label_stack;
242
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243/* A random area used for purposes elsewhere. */
244
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245extern struct label_node *false_label_stack;
246
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247/* A list of labels used for exception handlers. It is created by
248 find_exception_handler_labels for the optimization passes. */
249
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250extern rtx exception_handler_labels;
251
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252/* Performs optimizations for exception handling, such as removing
253 unnecessary exception regions. Invoked from jump_optimize (). */
254
4956d07c 255extern void exception_optimize PROTO((void));
e976b8b2 256
01eb7f9a 257/* Return EH context (and set it up once per fn). */
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258extern rtx get_eh_context PROTO((void));
259
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260/* Get the dynamic handler chain. */
261extern rtx get_dynamic_handler_chain PROTO((void));
262
263/* Get the dynamic cleanup chain. */
264extern rtx get_dynamic_cleanup_chain PROTO((void));
265
266/* Throw an exception. */
267
268extern void emit_throw PROTO((void));
269
270/* One to use setjmp/longjmp method of generating code. */
271
272extern int exceptions_via_longjmp;
273
274/* One to enable asynchronous exception support. */
275
276extern int asynchronous_exceptions;
277
278/* One to protect cleanup actions with a handler that calls
279 __terminate, zero otherwise. */
280
281extern int protect_cleanup_actions_with_terminate;
282
283#ifdef TREE_CODE
284extern tree protect_with_terminate PROTO((tree));
285#endif
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286
287/* Various hooks for the DWARF 2 __throw routine. */
288
289void expand_builtin_unwind_init PROTO((void));
290rtx expand_builtin_dwarf_fp_regnum PROTO((void));
291rtx expand_builtin_eh_stub PROTO((void));
292#ifdef TREE_CODE
293rtx expand_builtin_frob_return_addr PROTO((tree));
294rtx expand_builtin_extract_return_addr PROTO((tree));
295void expand_builtin_set_return_addr_reg PROTO((tree));
296void expand_builtin_set_eh_regs PROTO((tree, tree));
2f3ca9e7 297rtx expand_builtin_dwarf_reg_size PROTO((tree, rtx));
0021b564 298#endif
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299
300
301/* Checking whether 2 instructions are within the same exception region. */
302
303int in_same_eh_region PROTO((rtx, rtx));
304void free_insn_eh_region PROTO((void));
305void init_insn_eh_region PROTO((rtx, int));
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