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1/* Specialized bits of code needed to support construction and
2 destruction of file-scope objects in C++ code.
3
ed1817c6 4 Written by Ron Guilmette (rfg@netcom.com) with help from Richard Stallman.
dc17e9e9 5
5378943d 6Copyright (C) 1991, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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7
8This file is part of GNU CC.
9
10GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13any later version.
14
15GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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22the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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24
25/* As a special exception, if you link this library with files
26 compiled with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause
27 the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
28 This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
29 the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
30
31/* This file is a bit like libgcc1.c/libgcc2.c in that it is compiled
32 multiple times and yields multiple .o files.
33
34 This file is useful on target machines where the object file format
35 supports multiple "user-defined" sections (e.g. COFF, ELF, ROSE). On
36 such systems, this file allows us to avoid running collect (or any
37 other such slow and painful kludge). Additionally, if the target
38 system supports a .init section, this file allows us to support the
39 linking of C++ code with a non-C++ main program.
40
41 Note that if INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP is defined in the tm.h file, then
42 this file *will* make use of the .init section. If that symbol is
43 not defined however, then the .init section will not be used.
44
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45 Currently, only ELF and COFF are supported. It is likely however that
46 ROSE could also be supported, if someone was willing to do the work to
47 make whatever (small?) adaptations are needed. (Some work may be
48 needed on the ROSE assembler and linker also.)
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49
50 This file must be compiled with gcc. */
51
52/* It is incorrect to include config.h here, because this file is being
53 compiled for the target, and hence definitions concerning only the host
54 do not apply. */
55
56#include "tm.h"
57
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58/* Provide default definitions for the pseudo-ops used to switch to the
59 .ctors and .dtors sections.
60
61 Note that we want to give these sections the SHF_WRITE attribute
62 because these sections will actually contain data (i.e. tables of
63 addresses of functions in the current root executable or shared library
64 file) and, in the case of a shared library, the relocatable addresses
65 will have to be properly resolved/relocated (and then written into) by
66 the dynamic linker when it actually attaches the given shared library
67 to the executing process. (Note that on SVR4, you may wish to use the
68 `-z text' option to the ELF linker, when building a shared library, as
69 an additional check that you are doing everything right. But if you do
70 use the `-z text' option when building a shared library, you will get
71 errors unless the .ctors and .dtors sections are marked as writable
72 via the SHF_WRITE attribute.) */
73
dc17e9e9 74#ifndef CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP
68d69835 75#define CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.ctors,\"aw\""
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76#endif
77#ifndef DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP
68d69835 78#define DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.dtors,\"aw\""
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79#endif
80
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81#ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
82
83/* Declare a pointer to void function type. */
84typedef void (*func_ptr) (void);
85#define STATIC static
86
87#else /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */
88
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89#include "gbl-ctors.h"
90
91#ifndef ON_EXIT
92#define ON_EXIT(a, b)
93#endif
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94#define STATIC
95
96#endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */
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97
98#ifdef CRT_BEGIN
99
100#ifdef INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP
101
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102#ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
103
104/* Run all the global destructors on exit from the program. */
105
106/* Some systems place the number of pointers in the first word of the
107 table. On SVR4 however, that word is -1. In all cases, the table is
108 null-terminated. On SVR4, we start from the beginning of the list and
109 invoke each per-compilation-unit destructor routine in order
110 until we find that null.
111
112 Note that this function MUST be static. There will be one of these
113 functions in each root executable and one in each shared library, but
114 although they all have the same code, each one is unique in that it
115 refers to one particular associated `__DTOR_LIST__' which belongs to the
116 same particular root executable or shared library file. */
117
118static func_ptr __DTOR_LIST__[];
119static void
120__do_global_dtors_aux ()
121{
122 func_ptr *p;
123 for (p = __DTOR_LIST__ + 1; *p; p++)
124 (*p) ();
125}
126
127/* Stick a call to __do_global_dtors_aux into the .fini section. */
128static void
129fini_dummy ()
130{
131 asm (FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP);
132 __do_global_dtors_aux ();
133#ifdef FORCE_FINI_SECTION_ALIGN
134 FORCE_FINI_SECTION_ALIGN;
135#endif
136 asm (TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP);
137}
138
139#else /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */
140
b335c2cc 141/* The function __do_global_ctors_aux is compiled twice (once in crtbegin.o
b71a4aa9 142 and once in crtend.o). It must be declared static to avoid a link
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143 error. Here, we define __do_global_ctors as an externally callable
144 function. It is externally callable so that __main can invoke it when
145 INVOKE__main is defined. This has the additional effect of forcing cc1
146 to switch to the .text section. */
93c3d169 147static void __do_global_ctors_aux ();
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148void __do_global_ctors ()
149{
150#ifdef INVOKE__main /* If __main won't actually call __do_global_ctors
151 then it doesn't matter what's inside the function.
152 The inside of __do_global_ctors_aux is called
153 automatically in that case.
154 And the Alliant fx2800 linker crashes
155 on this reference. So prevent the crash. */
156 __do_global_ctors_aux ();
157#endif
158}
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159
160asm (INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */
161
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162/* On some svr4 systems, the initial .init section preamble code provided in
163 crti.o may do something, such as bump the stack, which we have to
164 undo before we reach the function prologue code for __do_global_ctors
165 (directly below). For such systems, define the macro INIT_SECTION_PREAMBLE
166 to expand into the code needed to undo the actions of the crti.o file. */
167
168#ifdef INIT_SECTION_PREAMBLE
169 INIT_SECTION_PREAMBLE;
170#endif
171
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172/* A routine to invoke all of the global constructors upon entry to the
173 program. We put this into the .init section (for systems that have
174 such a thing) so that we can properly perform the construction of
175 file-scope static-storage C++ objects within shared libraries. */
176
177static void
b335c2cc 178__do_global_ctors_aux () /* prologue goes in .init section */
dc17e9e9 179{
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180#ifdef FORCE_INIT_SECTION_ALIGN
181 FORCE_INIT_SECTION_ALIGN; /* Explicit align before switch to .text */
182#endif
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183 asm (TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* don't put epilogue and body in .init */
184 DO_GLOBAL_CTORS_BODY;
185 ON_EXIT (__do_global_dtors, 0);
186}
187
68d69835 188#endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */
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189#endif /* defined(INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP) */
190
191/* Force cc1 to switch to .data section. */
192static func_ptr force_to_data[0] = { };
193
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194/* NOTE: In order to be able to support SVR4 shared libraries, we arrange
195 to have one set of symbols { __CTOR_LIST__, __DTOR_LIST__, __CTOR_END__,
196 __DTOR_END__ } per root executable and also one set of these symbols
197 per shared library. So in any given whole process image, we may have
198 multiple definitions of each of these symbols. In order to prevent
199 these definitions from conflicting with one another, and in order to
200 ensure that the proper lists are used for the initialization/finalization
201 of each individual shared library (respectively), we give these symbols
202 only internal (i.e. `static') linkage, and we also make it a point to
203 refer to only the __CTOR_END__ symbol in crtend.o and the __DTOR_LIST__
204 symbol in crtbegin.o, where they are defined. */
205
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206/* The -1 is a flag to __do_global_[cd]tors
207 indicating that this table does not start with a count of elements. */
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208#ifdef CTOR_LIST_BEGIN
209CTOR_LIST_BEGIN;
210#else
dc17e9e9 211asm (CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */
68d69835 212STATIC func_ptr __CTOR_LIST__[1] = { (func_ptr) (-1) };
b335c2cc 213#endif
dc17e9e9 214
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215#ifdef DTOR_LIST_BEGIN
216DTOR_LIST_BEGIN;
217#else
dc17e9e9 218asm (DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */
68d69835 219STATIC func_ptr __DTOR_LIST__[1] = { (func_ptr) (-1) };
b335c2cc 220#endif
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221
222#endif /* defined(CRT_BEGIN) */
223
224#ifdef CRT_END
225
226#ifdef INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP
227
68d69835 228#ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
dc17e9e9 229
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230static func_ptr __CTOR_END__[];
231static void
232__do_global_ctors_aux ()
233{
234 func_ptr *p;
235 for (p = __CTOR_END__ - 1; *p != (func_ptr) -1; p--)
236 (*p) ();
237}
238
239/* Stick a call to __do_global_ctors_aux into the .init section. */
240static void
241init_dummy ()
242{
243 asm (INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP);
244 __do_global_ctors_aux ();
245#ifdef FORCE_INIT_SECTION_ALIGN
246 FORCE_INIT_SECTION_ALIGN;
247#endif
248 asm (TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP);
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249
250/* This is a kludge. The Linux dynamic linker needs ___brk_addr, __environ
251 and atexit (). We have to make sure they are in the .dynsym section. We
252 accomplish it by making a dummy call here. This
253 code is never reached. */
254
255#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__PIC__)
256 {
257 extern void *___brk_addr;
258 extern char **__environ;
259
260 ___brk_addr = __environ;
261 atexit ();
262 }
263#endif
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264}
265
266#else /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */
267
268/* Stick the real initialization code, followed by a normal sort of
269 function epilogue at the very end of the .init section for this
270 entire root executable file or for this entire shared library file.
271
272 Note that we use some tricks here to get *just* the body and just
273 a function epilogue (but no function prologue) into the .init
9faa82d8 274 section of the crtend.o file. Specifically, we switch to the .text
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275 section, start to define a function, and then we switch to the .init
276 section just before the body code.
277
278 Earlier on, we put the corresponding function prologue into the .init
279 section of the crtbegin.o file (which will be linked in first).
280
281 Note that we want to invoke all constructors for C++ file-scope static-
282 storage objects AFTER any other possible initialization actions which
283 may be performed by the code in the .init section contributions made by
284 other libraries, etc. That's because those other initializations may
285 include setup operations for very primitive things (e.g. initializing
286 the state of the floating-point coprocessor, etc.) which should be done
287 before we start to execute any of the user's code. */
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288
289static void
b335c2cc 290__do_global_ctors_aux () /* prologue goes in .text section */
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291{
292 asm (INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP);
293 DO_GLOBAL_CTORS_BODY;
294 ON_EXIT (__do_global_dtors, 0);
295} /* epilogue and body go in .init section */
296
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297#endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */
298
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299#endif /* defined(INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP) */
300
301/* Force cc1 to switch to .data section. */
302static func_ptr force_to_data[0] = { };
303
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304/* Put a word containing zero at the end of each of our two lists of function
305 addresses. Note that the words defined here go into the .ctors and .dtors
306 sections of the crtend.o file, and since that file is always linked in
307 last, these words naturally end up at the very ends of the two lists
308 contained in these two sections. */
309
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310#ifdef CTOR_LIST_END
311CTOR_LIST_END;
312#else
dc17e9e9 313asm (CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */
68d69835 314STATIC func_ptr __CTOR_END__[1] = { (func_ptr) 0 };
b335c2cc 315#endif
dc17e9e9 316
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317#ifdef DTOR_LIST_END
318DTOR_LIST_END;
319#else
dc17e9e9 320asm (DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */
68d69835 321STATIC func_ptr __DTOR_END__[1] = { (func_ptr) 0 };
b335c2cc 322#endif
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323
324#endif /* defined(CRT_END) */
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