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46e8c075 1/* Perform optimizations on tree structure.
1f84ec23 2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
46e8c075
MM
3 Written by Mark Michell (mark@codesourcery.com).
4
06ceef4e 5This file is part of GNU CC.
46e8c075 6
06ceef4e
RK
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15General Public License for more details.
9c96f3f8 16
06ceef4e
RK
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
46e8c075
MM
21
22#include "config.h"
23#include "system.h"
24#include "tree.h"
25#include "cp-tree.h"
26#include "rtl.h"
27#include "insn-config.h"
574a0ef5 28#include "input.h"
46e8c075 29#include "integrate.h"
9c96f3f8 30#include "toplev.h"
46e8c075 31#include "varray.h"
b3bae5e2 32#include "ggc.h"
46e8c075
MM
33
34/* To Do:
35
46e8c075
MM
36 o In order to make inlining-on-trees work, we pessimized
37 function-local static constants. In particular, they are now
38 always output, even when not addressed. Fix this by treating
39 function-local static constants just like global static
40 constants; the back-end already knows not to output them if they
41 are not needed.
9c96f3f8 42
46e8c075 43 o Provide heuristics to clamp inlining of recursive template
3431f196 44 calls? */
390f4e9a 45
46e8c075
MM
46/* Data required for function inlining. */
47
48typedef struct inline_data
49{
50 /* A stack of the functions we are inlining. For example, if we are
51 compiling `f', which calls `g', which calls `h', and we are
52 inlining the body of `h', the stack will contain, `h', followed
53 by `g', followed by `f'. */
54 varray_type fns;
db9b2174
MM
55 /* The label to jump to when a return statement is encountered. If
56 this value is NULL, then return statements will simply be
57 remapped as return statements, rather than as jumps. */
46e8c075
MM
58 tree ret_label;
59 /* The map from local declarations in the inlined function to
60 equivalents in the function into which it is being inlined. */
61 splay_tree decl_map;
390f4e9a
MM
62 /* Nonzero if we are currently within the cleanup for a
63 TARGET_EXPR. */
64 int in_target_cleanup_p;
738e2810
MM
65 /* A stack of the TARGET_EXPRs that we are currently processing. */
66 varray_type target_exprs;
b3bae5e2
JJ
67 /* A list of the functions current function has inlined. */
68 varray_type inlined_fns;
46e8c075
MM
69} inline_data;
70
71/* Prototypes. */
72
158991b7
KG
73static tree initialize_inlined_parameters PARAMS ((inline_data *, tree, tree));
74static tree declare_return_variable PARAMS ((inline_data *, tree *));
75static tree copy_body_r PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
76static tree copy_body PARAMS ((inline_data *));
77static tree expand_call_inline PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
78static void expand_calls_inline PARAMS ((tree *, inline_data *));
79static int inlinable_function_p PARAMS ((tree, inline_data *));
80static tree remap_decl PARAMS ((tree, inline_data *));
81static void remap_block PARAMS ((tree, tree, inline_data *));
82static void copy_scope_stmt PARAMS ((tree *, int *, inline_data *));
83static tree calls_setjmp_r PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
390f4e9a
MM
84
85/* Remap DECL during the copying of the BLOCK tree for the function.
86 DATA is really an `inline_data *'. */
87
88static tree
89remap_decl (decl, id)
90 tree decl;
91 inline_data *id;
92{
93 splay_tree_node n;
94 tree fn;
95
96 /* We only remap local variables in the current function. */
97 fn = VARRAY_TOP_TREE (id->fns);
98 if (!nonstatic_local_decl_p (decl) || DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != fn)
99 return NULL_TREE;
100
101 /* See if we have remapped this declaration. */
102 n = splay_tree_lookup (id->decl_map, (splay_tree_key) decl);
103 /* If we didn't already have an equivalent for this declaration,
104 create one now. */
105 if (!n)
106 {
107 tree t;
9c96f3f8 108
390f4e9a 109 /* Make a copy of the variable or label. */
9c96f3f8 110 t = copy_decl_for_inlining (decl, fn,
390f4e9a 111 VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, 0));
aa1eac0c
JW
112
113 /* The decl T could be a dynamic array or other variable size type,
114 in which case some fields need to be remapped because they may
115 contain SAVE_EXPRs. */
ee94fce6
MM
116 walk_tree (&DECL_SIZE (t), copy_body_r, id, NULL);
117 walk_tree (&DECL_SIZE_UNIT (t), copy_body_r, id, NULL);
aa1eac0c
JW
118 if (TREE_TYPE (t) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == ARRAY_TYPE
119 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (t)))
cba6a0b2
MM
120 {
121 TREE_TYPE (t) = copy_node (TREE_TYPE (t));
9c96f3f8 122 TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (t))
cba6a0b2
MM
123 = copy_node (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (t)));
124 walk_tree (&TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (t))),
ee94fce6 125 copy_body_r, id, NULL);
cba6a0b2 126 }
aa1eac0c 127
390f4e9a
MM
128 /* Remember it, so that if we encounter this local entity
129 again we can reuse this copy. */
9c96f3f8
AJ
130 n = splay_tree_insert (id->decl_map,
131 (splay_tree_key) decl,
390f4e9a
MM
132 (splay_tree_value) t);
133 }
9c96f3f8 134
390f4e9a
MM
135 return (tree) n->value;
136}
137
138/* Copy the SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK associated with SCOPE_STMT to contain
139 remapped versions of the variables therein. And hook the new block
140 into the block-tree. If non-NULL, the DECLS are declarations to
141 add to use instead of the BLOCK_VARS in the old block. */
142
143static void
144remap_block (scope_stmt, decls, id)
145 tree scope_stmt;
146 tree decls;
147 inline_data *id;
148{
149 /* We cannot do this in the cleanup for a TARGET_EXPR since we do
150 not know whether or not expand_expr will actually write out the
151 code we put there. If it does not, then we'll have more BLOCKs
152 than block-notes, and things will go awry. At some point, we
153 should make the back-end handle BLOCK notes in a tidier way,
154 without requiring a strict correspondence to the block-tree; then
155 this check can go. */
156 if (id->in_target_cleanup_p)
157 {
158 SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt) = NULL_TREE;
159 return;
160 }
161
162 /* If this is the beginning of a scope, remap the associated BLOCK. */
163 if (SCOPE_BEGIN_P (scope_stmt) && SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt))
164 {
165 tree old_block;
166 tree new_block;
167 tree old_var;
a97901e6 168 tree fn;
390f4e9a
MM
169
170 /* Make the new block. */
171 old_block = SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt);
172 new_block = make_node (BLOCK);
173 TREE_USED (new_block) = TREE_USED (old_block);
174 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (new_block) = old_block;
175 SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt) = new_block;
176
177 /* Remap its variables. */
9c96f3f8
AJ
178 for (old_var = decls ? decls : BLOCK_VARS (old_block);
179 old_var;
390f4e9a
MM
180 old_var = TREE_CHAIN (old_var))
181 {
182 tree new_var;
183
184 /* Remap the variable. */
185 new_var = remap_decl (old_var, id);
db9b2174
MM
186 /* If we didn't remap this variable, so we can't mess with
187 its TREE_CHAIN. If we remapped this variable to
188 something other than a declaration (say, if we mapped it
189 to a constant), then we must similarly omit any mention
190 of it here. */
191 if (!new_var || !DECL_P (new_var))
390f4e9a
MM
192 ;
193 else
194 {
195 TREE_CHAIN (new_var) = BLOCK_VARS (new_block);
196 BLOCK_VARS (new_block) = new_var;
197 }
198 }
199 /* We put the BLOCK_VARS in reverse order; fix that now. */
200 BLOCK_VARS (new_block) = nreverse (BLOCK_VARS (new_block));
a97901e6 201 fn = VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, 0);
a901fa64
JM
202 if (fn == current_function_decl)
203 /* We're building a clone; DECL_INITIAL is still error_mark_node, and
204 current_binding_level is the parm binding level. */
205 insert_block (new_block);
db9b2174 206 else
a901fa64
JM
207 {
208 /* Attach this new block after the DECL_INITIAL block for the
209 function into which this block is being inlined. In
210 rest_of_compilation we will straighten out the BLOCK tree. */
211 tree *first_block;
212 if (DECL_INITIAL (fn))
213 first_block = &BLOCK_CHAIN (DECL_INITIAL (fn));
214 else
215 first_block = &DECL_INITIAL (fn);
216 BLOCK_CHAIN (new_block) = *first_block;
217 *first_block = new_block;
218 }
390f4e9a
MM
219 /* Remember the remapped block. */
220 splay_tree_insert (id->decl_map,
221 (splay_tree_key) old_block,
222 (splay_tree_value) new_block);
223 }
224 /* If this is the end of a scope, set the SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK to be the
225 remapped block. */
226 else if (SCOPE_END_P (scope_stmt) && SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt))
227 {
228 splay_tree_node n;
229
230 /* Find this block in the table of remapped things. */
9c96f3f8 231 n = splay_tree_lookup (id->decl_map,
390f4e9a
MM
232 (splay_tree_key) SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt));
233 my_friendly_assert (n != NULL, 19991203);
234 SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt) = (tree) n->value;
390f4e9a
MM
235 }
236}
237
238/* Copy the SCOPE_STMT pointed to by TP. */
239
240static void
241copy_scope_stmt (tp, walk_subtrees, id)
242 tree *tp;
243 int *walk_subtrees;
244 inline_data *id;
245{
246 tree block;
247
248 /* Remember whether or not this statement was nullified. When
249 making a copy, copy_tree_r always sets SCOPE_NULLIFIED_P (and
250 doesn't copy the SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK) to free callers from having to
251 deal with copying BLOCKs if they do not wish to do so. */
252 block = SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (*tp);
253 /* Copy (and replace) the statement. */
254 copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);
255 /* Restore the SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK. */
256 SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (*tp) = block;
257
258 /* Remap the associated block. */
259 remap_block (*tp, NULL_TREE, id);
260}
46e8c075
MM
261
262/* Called from copy_body via walk_tree. DATA is really an
263 `inline_data *'. */
264
265static tree
266copy_body_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
267 tree *tp;
268 int *walk_subtrees;
269 void *data;
270{
271 inline_data* id;
272 tree fn;
273
274 /* Set up. */
275 id = (inline_data *) data;
390f4e9a 276 fn = VARRAY_TOP_TREE (id->fns);
46e8c075
MM
277
278 /* All automatic variables should have a DECL_CONTEXT indicating
279 what function they come from. */
280 if ((TREE_CODE (*tp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
281 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (*tp))
282 my_friendly_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (*tp) || TREE_STATIC (*tp),
283 19991113);
284
285 /* If this is a RETURN_STMT, change it into an EXPR_STMT and a
286 GOTO_STMT with the RET_LABEL as its target. */
db9b2174 287 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == RETURN_STMT && id->ret_label)
46e8c075
MM
288 {
289 tree return_stmt = *tp;
290 tree goto_stmt;
291
292 /* Build the GOTO_STMT. */
0dfdeca6 293 goto_stmt = build_stmt (GOTO_STMT, id->ret_label);
46e8c075
MM
294 TREE_CHAIN (goto_stmt) = TREE_CHAIN (return_stmt);
295
296 /* If we're returning something, just turn that into an
9c96f3f8 297 assignment into the equivalent of the original
46e8c075
MM
298 RESULT_DECL. */
299 if (RETURN_EXPR (return_stmt))
300 {
9c96f3f8 301 *tp = build_stmt (EXPR_STMT,
0dfdeca6 302 RETURN_EXPR (return_stmt));
5eec2847 303 STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P (*tp) = 1;
46e8c075
MM
304 /* And then jump to the end of the function. */
305 TREE_CHAIN (*tp) = goto_stmt;
306 }
307 /* If we're not returning anything just do the jump. */
308 else
309 *tp = goto_stmt;
310 }
311 /* Local variables and labels need to be replaced by equivalent
312 variables. We don't want to copy static variables; there's only
313 one of those, no matter how many times we inline the containing
314 function. */
315 else if (nonstatic_local_decl_p (*tp) && DECL_CONTEXT (*tp) == fn)
316 {
390f4e9a 317 tree new_decl;
46e8c075 318
390f4e9a
MM
319 /* Remap the declaration. */
320 new_decl = remap_decl (*tp, id);
321 my_friendly_assert (new_decl != NULL_TREE, 19991203);
46e8c075 322 /* Replace this variable with the copy. */
27c58e25 323 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (new_decl);
390f4e9a 324 *tp = new_decl;
46e8c075 325 }
9c96f3f8 326 else if (nonstatic_local_decl_p (*tp)
ef97bf6b
MM
327 && DECL_CONTEXT (*tp) != VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, 0))
328 my_friendly_abort (0);
46e8c075 329 else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == SAVE_EXPR)
9c96f3f8 330 remap_save_expr (tp, id->decl_map, VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, 0),
d7d5e42f 331 walk_subtrees);
46e8c075 332 else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == UNSAVE_EXPR)
da4ac6f8 333 /* UNSAVE_EXPRs should not be generated until expansion time. */
46e8c075 334 my_friendly_abort (19991113);
390f4e9a
MM
335 /* For a SCOPE_STMT, we must copy the associated block so that we
336 can write out debugging information for the inlined variables. */
337 else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == SCOPE_STMT && !id->in_target_cleanup_p)
338 copy_scope_stmt (tp, walk_subtrees, id);
46e8c075
MM
339 /* Otherwise, just copy the node. Note that copy_tree_r already
340 knows not to copy VAR_DECLs, etc., so this is safe. */
341 else
342 {
343 copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);
344
345 /* The copied TARGET_EXPR has never been expanded, even if the
346 original node was expanded already. */
347 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == TARGET_EXPR && TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 3))
ef97bf6b
MM
348 {
349 TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1) = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 3);
350 TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 3) = NULL_TREE;
351 }
6001735e
JJ
352 else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == MODIFY_EXPR
353 && TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1)
354 && nonstatic_local_decl_p (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0))
355 && DECL_CONTEXT (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0)) == fn)
356 {
64b9f199
JJ
357 /* Some assignments VAR = VAR; don't generate any rtl code
358 and thus don't count as variable modification. Avoid
6001735e
JJ
359 keeping bogosities like 0 = 0. */
360 tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0), value;
361 splay_tree_node n;
362
363 n = splay_tree_lookup (id->decl_map, (splay_tree_key) decl);
364 if (n)
365 {
366 value = (tree) n->value;
367 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
368 if (TREE_CONSTANT (value) || TREE_READONLY_DECL_P (value))
369 *tp = value;
370 }
371 }
46e8c075
MM
372 }
373
374 /* Keep iterating. */
375 return NULL_TREE;
376}
377
378/* Make a copy of the body of FN so that it can be inserted inline in
379 another function. */
380
381static tree
382copy_body (id)
383 inline_data *id;
384{
385 tree body;
386
390f4e9a 387 body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (VARRAY_TOP_TREE (id->fns));
ee94fce6 388 walk_tree (&body, copy_body_r, id, NULL);
46e8c075
MM
389
390 return body;
391}
392
393/* Generate code to initialize the parameters of the function at the
394 top of the stack in ID from the ARGS (presented as a TREE_LIST). */
395
396static tree
92e8164f 397initialize_inlined_parameters (id, args, fn)
46e8c075
MM
398 inline_data *id;
399 tree args;
92e8164f 400 tree fn;
46e8c075 401{
46e8c075
MM
402 tree init_stmts;
403 tree parms;
404 tree a;
405 tree p;
406
407 /* Figure out what the parameters are. */
46e8c075
MM
408 parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn);
409
410 /* Start with no initializations whatsoever. */
411 init_stmts = NULL_TREE;
412
413 /* Loop through the parameter declarations, replacing each with an
414 equivalent VAR_DECL, appropriately initialized. */
415 for (p = parms, a = args; p; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
416 {
417 tree init_stmt;
418 tree var;
27c58e25 419 tree value;
9c96f3f8 420
27c58e25
MM
421 /* Find the initializer. */
422 value = TREE_VALUE (a);
423 /* If the parameter is never assigned to, we may not need to
424 create a new variable here at all. Instead, we may be able
425 to just use the argument value. */
9c96f3f8 426 if (TREE_READONLY (p)
04dfcc8f
MM
427 && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (p)
428 && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (value))
27c58e25
MM
429 {
430 /* Simplify the value, if possible. */
431 value = fold (decl_constant_value (value));
9c96f3f8 432
27c58e25
MM
433 /* We can't risk substituting complex expressions. They
434 might contain variables that will be assigned to later.
435 Theoretically, we could check the expression to see if
436 all of the variables that determine its value are
437 read-only, but we don't bother. */
438 if (TREE_CONSTANT (value) || TREE_READONLY_DECL_P (value))
439 {
440 /* If this is a declaration, wrap it a NOP_EXPR so that
441 we don't try to put the VALUE on the list of
442 BLOCK_VARS. */
443 if (DECL_P (value))
444 value = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), value);
445
446 splay_tree_insert (id->decl_map,
447 (splay_tree_key) p,
448 (splay_tree_value) value);
449 continue;
450 }
451 }
9c96f3f8 452
46e8c075
MM
453 /* Make an equivalent VAR_DECL. */
454 var = copy_decl_for_inlining (p, fn, VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, 0));
455 /* Register the VAR_DECL as the equivalent for the PARM_DECL;
456 that way, when the PARM_DECL is encountered, it will be
457 automatically replaced by the VAR_DECL. */
9c96f3f8 458 splay_tree_insert (id->decl_map,
46e8c075
MM
459 (splay_tree_key) p,
460 (splay_tree_value) var);
5062dbd5
JM
461
462 /* Declare this new variable. */
0dfdeca6 463 init_stmt = build_stmt (DECL_STMT, var);
5062dbd5
JM
464 TREE_CHAIN (init_stmt) = init_stmts;
465 init_stmts = init_stmt;
466
46e8c075
MM
467 /* Initialize this VAR_DECL from the equivalent argument. If
468 the argument is an object, created via a constructor or copy,
469 this will not result in an extra copy: the TARGET_EXPR
470 representing the argument will be bound to VAR, and the
471 object will be constructed in VAR. */
5062dbd5
JM
472 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (p)))
473 DECL_INITIAL (var) = value;
474 else
475 {
0dfdeca6
BC
476 init_stmt = build_stmt (EXPR_STMT,
477 build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (p),
478 var, value));
5062dbd5
JM
479 /* Add this initialization to the list. Note that we want the
480 declaration *after* the initialization because we are going
481 to reverse all the initialization statements below. */
482 TREE_CHAIN (init_stmt) = init_stmts;
483 init_stmts = init_stmt;
484 }
46e8c075
MM
485 }
486
487 /* The initialization statements have been built up in reverse
488 order. Straighten them out now. */
489 return nreverse (init_stmts);
490}
491
492/* Declare a return variable to replace the RESULT_DECL for the
493 function we are calling. An appropriate DECL_STMT is returned.
494 The USE_STMT is filled in to contain a use of the declaration to
495 indicate the return value of the function. */
496
497static tree
498declare_return_variable (id, use_stmt)
499 struct inline_data *id;
500 tree *use_stmt;
501{
390f4e9a 502 tree fn = VARRAY_TOP_TREE (id->fns);
46e8c075
MM
503 tree result = DECL_RESULT (fn);
504 tree var;
738e2810 505 int aggregate_return_p;
46e8c075
MM
506
507 /* We don't need to do anything for functions that don't return
508 anything. */
b72801e2 509 if (!result || VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result)))
46e8c075
MM
510 {
511 *use_stmt = NULL_TREE;
512 return NULL_TREE;
513 }
514
738e2810
MM
515 /* Figure out whether or not FN returns an aggregate. */
516 aggregate_return_p = IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (result));
517
518 /* If FN returns an aggregate then the caller will always create the
519 temporary (using a TARGET_EXPR) and the call will be the
520 initializing expression for the TARGET_EXPR. If we were just to
521 create a new VAR_DECL here, then the result of this function
522 would be copied (bitwise) into the variable initialized by the
523 TARGET_EXPR. That's incorrect, so we must transform any
524 references to the RESULT into references to the target. */
525 if (aggregate_return_p)
526 {
b3bae5e2 527 my_friendly_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (id->target_exprs) != 0,
738e2810
MM
528 20000430);
529 var = TREE_OPERAND (VARRAY_TOP_TREE (id->target_exprs), 0);
9c96f3f8
AJ
530 my_friendly_assert
531 (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (var),
9edc3913
MM
532 TREE_TYPE (result)),
533 20000430);
738e2810
MM
534 }
535 /* Otherwise, make an appropriate copy. */
536 else
537 var = copy_decl_for_inlining (result, fn, VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, 0));
538
46e8c075
MM
539 /* Register the VAR_DECL as the equivalent for the RESULT_DECL; that
540 way, when the RESULT_DECL is encountered, it will be
541 automatically replaced by the VAR_DECL. */
9c96f3f8 542 splay_tree_insert (id->decl_map,
46e8c075
MM
543 (splay_tree_key) result,
544 (splay_tree_value) var);
545
546 /* Build the USE_STMT. */
0dfdeca6 547 *use_stmt = build_stmt (EXPR_STMT, var);
46e8c075 548
738e2810
MM
549 /* Build the declaration statement if FN does not return an
550 aggregate. */
551 if (!aggregate_return_p)
0dfdeca6 552 return build_stmt (DECL_STMT, var);
738e2810
MM
553 /* If FN does return an aggregate, there's no need to declare the
554 return variable; we're using a variable in our caller's frame. */
555 else
556 return NULL_TREE;
46e8c075
MM
557}
558
559/* Returns non-zero if FN is a function that can be inlined. */
560
561static int
562inlinable_function_p (fn, id)
563 tree fn;
564 inline_data *id;
565{
566 int inlinable;
567
568 /* If we've already decided this function shouldn't be inlined,
569 there's no need to check again. */
570 if (DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn))
571 return 0;
572
573 /* Assume it is not inlinable. */
574 inlinable = 0;
575
390f4e9a
MM
576 /* If we're not inlining things, then nothing is inlinable. */
577 if (!flag_inline_trees)
578 ;
46e8c075
MM
579 /* If the function was not declared `inline', then we don't inline
580 it. */
390f4e9a 581 else if (!DECL_INLINE (fn))
46e8c075 582 ;
46e8c075
MM
583 /* We can't inline varargs functions. */
584 else if (varargs_function_p (fn))
585 ;
586 /* All is well. We can inline this function. Traditionally, GCC
89a75b6d
JM
587 has refused to inline functions using alloca, or functions whose
588 values are returned in a PARALLEL, and a few other such obscure
589 conditions. We are not equally constrained at the tree level. */
46e8c075
MM
590 else
591 inlinable = 1;
592
593 /* Squirrel away the result so that we don't have to check again. */
594 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = !inlinable;
595
16d53b64
MM
596 /* We can inline a template instantiation only if it's fully
597 instantiated. */
9c96f3f8
AJ
598 if (inlinable
599 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)
16d53b64
MM
600 && TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)))
601 {
602 fn = instantiate_decl (fn, /*defer_ok=*/0);
603 inlinable = !TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn));
604 }
605
606 /* If we don't have the function body available, we can't inline
607 it. */
608 if (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn))
609 inlinable = 0;
610
46e8c075 611 /* Don't do recursive inlining, either. We don't record this in
b3bae5e2 612 DECL_UNINLINABLE; we may be able to inline this function later. */
46e8c075
MM
613 if (inlinable)
614 {
615 size_t i;
616
b3bae5e2 617 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (id->fns); ++i)
46e8c075 618 if (VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, i) == fn)
b3bae5e2
JJ
619 return 0;
620
621 if (inlinable && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fn) && DECL_INLINED_FNS (fn))
622 {
623 struct lang_decl_inlined_fns *ifn = DECL_INLINED_FNS (fn);
624
625 for (i = 0; i < ifn->num_fns; ++i)
626 if (ifn->fns [i] == VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, 0))
627 return 0;
628 }
46e8c075
MM
629 }
630
46e8c075
MM
631 /* Return the result. */
632 return inlinable;
633}
634
8890f3d8 635/* If *TP is a CALL_EXPR, replace it with its inline expansion. */
46e8c075
MM
636
637static tree
638expand_call_inline (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
639 tree *tp;
640 int *walk_subtrees;
641 void *data;
642{
643 inline_data *id;
644 tree t;
645 tree expr;
646 tree chain;
647 tree fn;
390f4e9a 648 tree scope_stmt;
46e8c075 649 tree use_stmt;
92e8164f 650 tree arg_inits;
071f9809 651 tree *inlined_body;
46e8c075
MM
652 splay_tree st;
653
390f4e9a
MM
654 /* See what we've got. */
655 id = (inline_data *) data;
9c96f3f8 656 t = *tp;
390f4e9a 657
390f4e9a
MM
658 /* Recurse, but letting recursive invocations know that we are
659 inside the body of a TARGET_EXPR. */
660 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == TARGET_EXPR)
661 {
5afb79e7 662 int i, len = first_rtl_op (TARGET_EXPR);
390f4e9a
MM
663
664 /* We're walking our own subtrees. */
665 *walk_subtrees = 0;
666
738e2810
MM
667 /* Push *TP on the stack of pending TARGET_EXPRs. */
668 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (id->target_exprs, *tp);
669
390f4e9a
MM
670 /* Actually walk over them. This loop is the body of
671 walk_trees, omitting the case where the TARGET_EXPR
672 itself is handled. */
5afb79e7 673 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
390f4e9a
MM
674 {
675 if (i == 2)
676 ++id->in_target_cleanup_p;
ee94fce6
MM
677 walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (*tp, i), expand_call_inline, data,
678 NULL);
390f4e9a
MM
679 if (i == 2)
680 --id->in_target_cleanup_p;
681 }
682
738e2810
MM
683 /* We're done with this TARGET_EXPR now. */
684 VARRAY_POP (id->target_exprs);
685
390f4e9a
MM
686 return NULL_TREE;
687 }
688
612164eb
KL
689 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 't')
690 /* Because types were not copied in copy_body, CALL_EXPRs beneath
691 them should not be expanded. This can happen if the type is a
692 dynamic array type, for example. */
693 *walk_subtrees = 0;
694
390f4e9a 695 /* From here on, we're only interested in CALL_EXPRs. */
46e8c075
MM
696 if (TREE_CODE (t) != CALL_EXPR)
697 return NULL_TREE;
698
699 /* First, see if we can figure out what function is being called.
700 If we cannot, then there is no hope of inlining the function. */
701 fn = get_callee_fndecl (t);
702 if (!fn)
703 return NULL_TREE;
704
705 /* Don't try to inline functions that are not well-suited to
706 inlining. */
46e8c075
MM
707 if (!inlinable_function_p (fn, id))
708 return NULL_TREE;
709
574a0ef5
MM
710 /* Set the current filename and line number to the function we are
711 inlining so that when we create new _STMT nodes here they get
712 line numbers corresponding to the function we are calling. We
713 wrap the whole inlined body in an EXPR_WITH_FILE_AND_LINE as well
714 because individual statements don't record the filename. */
715 push_srcloc (fn->decl.filename, fn->decl.linenum);
716
46e8c075
MM
717 /* Build a statement-expression containing code to initialize the
718 arguments, the actual inline expansion of the body, and a label
719 for the return statements within the function to jump to. The
720 type of the statement expression is the return type of the
721 function call. */
722 expr = build_min (STMT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)), NULL_TREE);
723
46e8c075
MM
724 /* Local declarations will be replaced by their equivalents in this
725 map. */
726 st = id->decl_map;
727 id->decl_map = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers,
728 NULL, NULL);
729
730 /* Initialize the parameters. */
92e8164f
MM
731 arg_inits = initialize_inlined_parameters (id, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), fn);
732 /* Expand any inlined calls in the initializers. Do this before we
733 push FN on the stack of functions we are inlining; we want to
734 inline calls to FN that appear in the initializers for the
735 parameters. */
736 expand_calls_inline (&arg_inits, id);
737 /* And add them to the tree. */
738 STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr) = chainon (STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr), arg_inits);
739
740 /* Record the function we are about to inline so that we can avoid
741 recursing into it. */
742 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (id->fns, fn);
743
b3bae5e2
JJ
744 /* Record the function we are about to inline if optimize_function
745 has not been called on it yet and we don't have it in the list. */
746 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fn) && !DECL_INLINED_FNS (fn))
747 {
748 int i;
749
750 for (i = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (id->inlined_fns) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
751 if (VARRAY_TREE (id->inlined_fns, i) == fn)
752 break;
753 if (i < 0)
754 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (id->inlined_fns, fn);
755 }
756
92e8164f
MM
757 /* Return statements in the function body will be replaced by jumps
758 to the RET_LABEL. */
759 id->ret_label = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
760 DECL_CONTEXT (id->ret_label) = VARRAY_TREE (id->fns, 0);
761
390f4e9a
MM
762 /* Create a block to put the parameters in. We have to do this
763 after the parameters have been remapped because remapping
764 parameters is different from remapping ordinary variables. */
0dfdeca6 765 scope_stmt = build_stmt (SCOPE_STMT, DECL_INITIAL (fn));
390f4e9a
MM
766 SCOPE_BEGIN_P (scope_stmt) = 1;
767 SCOPE_NO_CLEANUPS_P (scope_stmt) = 1;
768 remap_block (scope_stmt, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn), id);
769 TREE_CHAIN (scope_stmt) = STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr);
770 STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr) = scope_stmt;
46e8c075 771
8cb360d3 772 /* Tell the debugging backends that this block represents the
a97901e6 773 outermost scope of the inlined function. */
8cb360d3
JM
774 if (SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt))
775 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (scope_stmt)) = DECL_ORIGIN (fn);
776
46e8c075
MM
777 /* Declare the return variable for the function. */
778 STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr)
9c96f3f8 779 = chainon (STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr),
46e8c075 780 declare_return_variable (id, &use_stmt));
9c96f3f8 781
46e8c075
MM
782 /* After we've initialized the parameters, we insert the body of the
783 function itself. */
071f9809
MM
784 inlined_body = &STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr);
785 while (*inlined_body)
786 inlined_body = &TREE_CHAIN (*inlined_body);
787 *inlined_body = copy_body (id);
46e8c075 788
390f4e9a 789 /* Close the block for the parameters. */
0dfdeca6 790 scope_stmt = build_stmt (SCOPE_STMT, DECL_INITIAL (fn));
390f4e9a 791 SCOPE_NO_CLEANUPS_P (scope_stmt) = 1;
9c96f3f8 792 my_friendly_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fn)
390f4e9a
MM
793 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (fn)) == BLOCK,
794 19991203);
795 remap_block (scope_stmt, NULL_TREE, id);
796 STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr)
797 = chainon (STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr), scope_stmt);
798
3431f196
JW
799 /* After the body of the function comes the RET_LABEL. This must come
800 before we evaluate the returned value below, because that evalulation
801 may cause RTL to be generated. */
802 STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr)
9c96f3f8 803 = chainon (STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr),
0dfdeca6 804 build_stmt (LABEL_STMT, id->ret_label));
3431f196 805
46e8c075
MM
806 /* Finally, mention the returned value so that the value of the
807 statement-expression is the returned value of the function. */
808 STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr) = chainon (STMT_EXPR_STMT (expr), use_stmt);
809
810 /* Clean up. */
811 splay_tree_delete (id->decl_map);
812 id->decl_map = st;
813
46e8c075
MM
814 /* The new expression has side-effects if the old one did. */
815 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t);
5679f678
MM
816
817 /* Replace the call by the inlined body. Wrap it in an
818 EXPR_WITH_FILE_LOCATION so that we'll get debugging line notes
819 pointing to the right place. */
820 chain = TREE_CHAIN (*tp);
821 *tp = build_expr_wfl (expr, DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fn), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (fn),
822 /*col=*/0);
823 EXPR_WFL_EMIT_LINE_NOTE (*tp) = 1;
824 TREE_CHAIN (*tp) = chain;
574a0ef5 825 pop_srcloc ();
5679f678 826
46e8c075
MM
827 /* If the value of the new expression is ignored, that's OK. We
828 don't warn about this for CALL_EXPRs, so we shouldn't warn about
829 the equivalent inlined version either. */
5679f678 830 TREE_USED (*tp) = 1;
46e8c075
MM
831
832 /* Recurse into the body of the just inlined function. */
071f9809 833 expand_calls_inline (inlined_body, id);
390f4e9a 834 VARRAY_POP (id->fns);
46e8c075
MM
835
836 /* Don't walk into subtrees. We've already handled them above. */
837 *walk_subtrees = 0;
838
839 /* Keep iterating. */
840 return NULL_TREE;
841}
842
843/* Walk over the entire tree *TP, replacing CALL_EXPRs with inline
844 expansions as appropriate. */
845
846static void
847expand_calls_inline (tp, id)
848 tree *tp;
849 inline_data *id;
850{
851 /* Search through *TP, replacing all calls to inline functions by
852 appropriate equivalents. */
ee94fce6 853 walk_tree (tp, expand_call_inline, id, NULL);
46e8c075
MM
854}
855
856/* Optimize the body of FN. */
857
858void
859optimize_function (fn)
860 tree fn;
861{
b2244c65
MM
862 /* While in this function, we may choose to go off and compile
863 another function. For example, we might instantiate a function
864 in the hopes of inlining it. Normally, that wouldn't trigger any
865 actual RTL code-generation -- but it will if the template is
866 actually needed. (For example, if it's address is taken, or if
867 some other function already refers to the template.) If
868 code-generation occurs, then garbage collection will occur, so we
869 must protect ourselves, just as we do while building up the body
870 of the function. */
871 ++function_depth;
872
46e8c075
MM
873 /* Expand calls to inline functions. */
874 if (flag_inline_trees)
875 {
876 inline_data id;
390f4e9a
MM
877 tree prev_fn;
878 struct saved_scope *s;
46e8c075
MM
879
880 /* Clear out ID. */
486837a7 881 memset (&id, 0, sizeof (id));
46e8c075
MM
882
883 /* Don't allow recursion into FN. */
884 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (id.fns, 32, "fns");
390f4e9a
MM
885 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (id.fns, fn);
886 /* Or any functions that aren't finished yet. */
887 prev_fn = NULL_TREE;
888 if (current_function_decl)
889 {
890 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (id.fns, current_function_decl);
891 prev_fn = current_function_decl;
892 }
893 for (s = scope_chain; s; s = s->prev)
894 if (s->function_decl && s->function_decl != prev_fn)
895 {
896 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (id.fns, s->function_decl);
897 prev_fn = s->function_decl;
898 }
5afb79e7 899
738e2810
MM
900 /* Create the stack of TARGET_EXPRs. */
901 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (id.target_exprs, 32, "target_exprs");
902
b3bae5e2
JJ
903 /* Create the list of functions this call will inline. */
904 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (id.inlined_fns, 32, "inlined_fns");
905
46e8c075
MM
906 /* Replace all calls to inline functions with the bodies of those
907 functions. */
908 expand_calls_inline (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn), &id);
909
910 /* Clean up. */
911 VARRAY_FREE (id.fns);
738e2810 912 VARRAY_FREE (id.target_exprs);
b3bae5e2
JJ
913 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fn))
914 {
915 struct lang_decl_inlined_fns *ifn;
916
917 ifn = ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_decl_inlined_fns)
918 + (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (id.inlined_fns) - 1)
919 * sizeof (tree));
920 ifn->num_fns = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (id.inlined_fns);
921 memcpy (&ifn->fns[0], &VARRAY_TREE (id.inlined_fns, 0),
922 ifn->num_fns * sizeof (tree));
923 DECL_INLINED_FNS (fn) = ifn;
924 }
925 VARRAY_FREE (id.inlined_fns);
46e8c075 926 }
b2244c65
MM
927
928 /* Undo the call to ggc_push_context above. */
929 --function_depth;
46e8c075 930}
95fabfd3
MM
931
932/* Called from calls_setjmp_p via walk_tree. */
933
934static tree
935calls_setjmp_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
936 tree *tp;
937 int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
938 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
939{
95fabfd3
MM
940 /* We're only interested in FUNCTION_DECLS. */
941 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) != FUNCTION_DECL)
942 return NULL_TREE;
943
c9fff01f 944 return setjmp_call_p (*tp) ? *tp : NULL_TREE;
95fabfd3
MM
945}
946
947/* Returns non-zero if FN calls `setjmp' or some other function that
948 can return more than once. This function is conservative; it may
949 occasionally return a non-zero value even when FN does not actually
950 call `setjmp'. */
951
952int
953calls_setjmp_p (fn)
954 tree fn;
955{
9c96f3f8
AJ
956 return walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn),
957 calls_setjmp_r,
ee94fce6 958 NULL) != NULL_TREE;
95fabfd3
MM
959}
960
db9b2174
MM
961/* FN is a function that has a complete body. Clone the body as
962 necessary. Returns non-zero if there's no longer any need to
963 process the main body. */
964
965int
966maybe_clone_body (fn)
967 tree fn;
968{
969 inline_data id;
970 tree clone;
971
db9b2174
MM
972 /* We only clone constructors and destructors. */
973 if (!DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
974 && !DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
975 return 0;
976
5daf7c0a
JM
977 /* Emit the DWARF1 abstract instance. */
978 note_deferral_of_defined_inline_function (fn);
979
db9b2174
MM
980 /* We know that any clones immediately follow FN in the TYPE_METHODS
981 list. */
982 for (clone = TREE_CHAIN (fn);
983 clone && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (clone);
984 clone = TREE_CHAIN (clone))
985 {
986 tree parm;
987 tree clone_parm;
988 int parmno;
989
990 /* Update CLONE's source position information to match FN's. */
991 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (clone) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fn);
992 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (clone) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (fn);
99389463
MM
993 DECL_INLINE (clone) = DECL_INLINE (fn);
994 DECL_THIS_INLINE (clone) = DECL_THIS_INLINE (fn);
3ec6bad3
MM
995 DECL_COMDAT (clone) = DECL_COMDAT (fn);
996 DECL_WEAK (clone) = DECL_WEAK (fn);
997 DECL_ONE_ONLY (clone) = DECL_ONE_ONLY (fn);
998 DECL_SECTION_NAME (clone) = DECL_SECTION_NAME (fn);
459c43ad
MM
999 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (clone) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (fn);
1000 DECL_EXTERNAL (clone) = DECL_EXTERNAL (fn);
1001 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (clone) = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fn);
1002 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (clone) = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (fn);
db9b2174
MM
1003
1004 /* Start processing the function. */
1005 push_to_top_level ();
1006 start_function (NULL_TREE, clone, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
db9b2174
MM
1007
1008 /* Just clone the body, as if we were making an inline call.
1009 But, remap the parameters in the callee to the parameters of
1010 caller. If there's an in-charge parameter, map it to an
1011 appropriate constant. */
1012 memset (&id, 0, sizeof (id));
1013 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (id.fns, 2, "fns");
1014 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (id.fns, clone);
1015 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (id.fns, fn);
1016
1017 /* Remap the parameters. */
1018 id.decl_map = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers,
1019 NULL, NULL);
1020 for (parmno = 0,
1021 parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn),
1022 clone_parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone);
1023 parm;
1024 ++parmno,
1025 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1026 {
1027 /* Map the in-charge parameter to an appropriate constant. */
1028 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn) && parmno == 1)
1029 {
1030 tree in_charge;
298d6f60 1031 in_charge = in_charge_arg_for_name (DECL_NAME (clone));
db9b2174
MM
1032 splay_tree_insert (id.decl_map,
1033 (splay_tree_key) parm,
3ec6bad3 1034 (splay_tree_value) in_charge);
e0fff4b3
JM
1035 }
1036 else if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm)
1037 && DECL_NAME (parm) == vtt_parm_identifier)
1038 {
3ec6bad3
MM
1039 /* For a subobject constructor or destructor, the next
1040 argument is the VTT parameter. Remap the VTT_PARM
1041 from the CLONE to this parameter. */
e0fff4b3 1042 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
3ec6bad3 1043 {
5daf7c0a 1044 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (clone_parm) = parm;
3ec6bad3 1045 splay_tree_insert (id.decl_map,
e0fff4b3 1046 (splay_tree_key) parm,
3ec6bad3 1047 (splay_tree_value) clone_parm);
3ec6bad3
MM
1048 clone_parm = TREE_CHAIN (clone_parm);
1049 }
1050 /* Otherwise, map the VTT parameter to `NULL'. */
e0fff4b3 1051 else
3ec6bad3
MM
1052 {
1053 splay_tree_insert (id.decl_map,
e0fff4b3 1054 (splay_tree_key) parm,
3ec6bad3 1055 (splay_tree_value) null_pointer_node);
3ec6bad3 1056 }
db9b2174
MM
1057 }
1058 /* Map other parameters to their equivalents in the cloned
1059 function. */
1060 else
1061 {
5daf7c0a 1062 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (clone_parm) = parm;
db9b2174
MM
1063 splay_tree_insert (id.decl_map,
1064 (splay_tree_key) parm,
1065 (splay_tree_value) clone_parm);
1066 clone_parm = TREE_CHAIN (clone_parm);
1067 }
1068 }
1069
1070 /* Actually copy the body. */
1071 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_SAVED_TREE (clone)) = copy_body (&id);
1072
1073 /* Clean up. */
1074 splay_tree_delete (id.decl_map);
1075 VARRAY_FREE (id.fns);
1076
1077 /* Now, expand this function into RTL, if appropriate. */
8f17b5c5 1078 function_name_declared_p = 1;
5daf7c0a
JM
1079 finish_function (0);
1080 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (DECL_INITIAL (clone)) = DECL_INITIAL (fn);
1081 expand_body (clone);
db9b2174
MM
1082 pop_from_top_level ();
1083 }
9c96f3f8 1084
db9b2174
MM
1085 /* We don't need to process the original function any further. */
1086 return 1;
1087}
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