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8d08fdba 1/* Handle initialization things in C++.
d6a8bdff 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3638a282 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8d08fdba
MS
4 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5
f5adbb8d 6This file is part of GCC.
8d08fdba 7
f5adbb8d 8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8d08fdba
MS
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11any later version.
12
f5adbb8d 13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8d08fdba
MS
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f5adbb8d 19along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
1788952f
KC
20the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
8d08fdba 22
e92cc029 23/* High-level class interface. */
8d08fdba
MS
24
25#include "config.h"
8d052bc7 26#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
27#include "coretypes.h"
28#include "tm.h"
8d08fdba
MS
29#include "tree.h"
30#include "rtl.h"
8f17b5c5 31#include "expr.h"
8d08fdba
MS
32#include "cp-tree.h"
33#include "flags.h"
e8abc66f 34#include "output.h"
eb66be0e 35#include "except.h"
54f92bfb 36#include "toplev.h"
46e995e0 37#include "target.h"
8d08fdba 38
2a3398e1
NS
39static bool begin_init_stmts (tree *, tree *);
40static tree finish_init_stmts (bool, tree, tree);
2282d28d 41static void construct_virtual_base (tree, tree);
362efdc1
NN
42static void expand_aggr_init_1 (tree, tree, tree, tree, int);
43static void expand_default_init (tree, tree, tree, tree, int);
44static tree build_vec_delete_1 (tree, tree, tree, special_function_kind, int);
2282d28d 45static void perform_member_init (tree, tree);
362efdc1
NN
46static tree build_builtin_delete_call (tree);
47static int member_init_ok_or_else (tree, tree, tree);
48static void expand_virtual_init (tree, tree);
2282d28d 49static tree sort_mem_initializers (tree, tree);
362efdc1
NN
50static tree initializing_context (tree);
51static void expand_cleanup_for_base (tree, tree);
52static tree get_temp_regvar (tree, tree);
53static tree dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree, void *);
54static tree build_default_init (tree, tree);
55static tree build_new_1 (tree);
362efdc1
NN
56static tree build_dtor_call (tree, special_function_kind, int);
57static tree build_field_list (tree, tree, int *);
58static tree build_vtbl_address (tree);
8d08fdba 59
3dbc07b6
MM
60/* We are about to generate some complex initialization code.
61 Conceptually, it is all a single expression. However, we may want
62 to include conditionals, loops, and other such statement-level
63 constructs. Therefore, we build the initialization code inside a
64 statement-expression. This function starts such an expression.
65 STMT_EXPR_P and COMPOUND_STMT_P are filled in by this function;
66 pass them back to finish_init_stmts when the expression is
67 complete. */
68
2a3398e1 69static bool
362efdc1 70begin_init_stmts (tree *stmt_expr_p, tree *compound_stmt_p)
3dbc07b6 71{
2a3398e1 72 bool is_global = !building_stmt_tree ();
c8094d83 73
2a3398e1 74 *stmt_expr_p = begin_stmt_expr ();
325c3691 75 *compound_stmt_p = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
2a3398e1
NS
76
77 return is_global;
3dbc07b6
MM
78}
79
80/* Finish out the statement-expression begun by the previous call to
81 begin_init_stmts. Returns the statement-expression itself. */
82
2a3398e1
NS
83static tree
84finish_init_stmts (bool is_global, tree stmt_expr, tree compound_stmt)
c8094d83 85{
7a3397c7 86 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
c8094d83 87
303b7406 88 stmt_expr = finish_stmt_expr (stmt_expr, true);
3dbc07b6 89
50bc768d 90 gcc_assert (!building_stmt_tree () == is_global);
c8094d83 91
3dbc07b6
MM
92 return stmt_expr;
93}
94
95/* Constructors */
96
338d90b8
NS
97/* Called from initialize_vtbl_ptrs via dfs_walk. BINFO is the base
98 which we want to initialize the vtable pointer for, DATA is
99 TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUE is the this ptr expression. */
7177d104 100
d569399b 101static tree
362efdc1 102dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree binfo, void *data)
d569399b 103{
5d5a519f
NS
104 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
105 return dfs_skip_bases;
c8094d83 106
5d5a519f 107 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) || BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
d569399b
MM
108 {
109 tree base_ptr = TREE_VALUE ((tree) data);
7177d104 110
338d90b8 111 base_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, base_ptr, binfo, /*nonnull=*/1);
d569399b
MM
112
113 expand_virtual_init (binfo, base_ptr);
114 }
7177d104 115
d569399b
MM
116 return NULL_TREE;
117}
118
cf2e003b
MM
119/* Initialize all the vtable pointers in the object pointed to by
120 ADDR. */
e92cc029 121
8d08fdba 122void
362efdc1 123initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree addr)
8d08fdba 124{
cf2e003b
MM
125 tree list;
126 tree type;
127
128 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr));
129 list = build_tree_list (type, addr);
d569399b 130
bbd15aac 131 /* Walk through the hierarchy, initializing the vptr in each base
1f5a253a 132 class. We do these in pre-order because we can't find the virtual
3461fba7
NS
133 bases for a class until we've initialized the vtbl for that
134 class. */
5d5a519f 135 dfs_walk_once (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs, NULL, list);
8d08fdba 136}
d569399b 137
17bbb839
MM
138/* Return an expression for the zero-initialization of an object with
139 type T. This expression will either be a constant (in the case
140 that T is a scalar), or a CONSTRUCTOR (in the case that T is an
141 aggregate). In either case, the value can be used as DECL_INITIAL
142 for a decl of the indicated TYPE; it is a valid static initializer.
1cb8292f
MM
143 If NELTS is non-NULL, and TYPE is an ARRAY_TYPE, NELTS is the
144 number of elements in the array. If STATIC_STORAGE_P is TRUE,
145 initializers are only generated for entities for which
146 zero-initialization does not simply mean filling the storage with
147 zero bytes. */
94e6e4c4
AO
148
149tree
1cb8292f 150build_zero_init (tree type, tree nelts, bool static_storage_p)
94e6e4c4 151{
17bbb839
MM
152 tree init = NULL_TREE;
153
154 /* [dcl.init]
155
156 To zero-initialization storage for an object of type T means:
157
158 -- if T is a scalar type, the storage is set to the value of zero
0cbd7506 159 converted to T.
17bbb839
MM
160
161 -- if T is a non-union class type, the storage for each nonstatic
0cbd7506 162 data member and each base-class subobject is zero-initialized.
17bbb839
MM
163
164 -- if T is a union type, the storage for its first data member is
0cbd7506 165 zero-initialized.
17bbb839
MM
166
167 -- if T is an array type, the storage for each element is
0cbd7506 168 zero-initialized.
17bbb839
MM
169
170 -- if T is a reference type, no initialization is performed. */
94e6e4c4 171
50bc768d 172 gcc_assert (nelts == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (nelts) == INTEGER_CST);
7a1d37e9 173
17bbb839
MM
174 if (type == error_mark_node)
175 ;
176 else if (static_storage_p && zero_init_p (type))
177 /* In order to save space, we do not explicitly build initializers
178 for items that do not need them. GCC's semantics are that
179 items with static storage duration that are not otherwise
180 initialized are initialized to zero. */
181 ;
182 else if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
183 init = convert (type, integer_zero_node);
184 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
185 {
186 tree field;
4038c495 187 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
17bbb839 188
17bbb839 189 /* Iterate over the fields, building initializations. */
17bbb839
MM
190 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
191 {
192 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
193 continue;
194
195 /* Note that for class types there will be FIELD_DECLs
196 corresponding to base classes as well. Thus, iterating
197 over TYPE_FIELDs will result in correct initialization of
198 all of the subobjects. */
199 if (static_storage_p && !zero_init_p (TREE_TYPE (field)))
4038c495
GB
200 {
201 tree value = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (field),
202 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
203 static_storage_p);
204 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(v, field, value);
205 }
17bbb839
MM
206
207 /* For unions, only the first field is initialized. */
208 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
209 break;
210 }
4038c495
GB
211
212 /* Build a constructor to contain the initializations. */
213 init = build_constructor (type, v);
17bbb839
MM
214 }
215 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
94e6e4c4 216 {
17bbb839 217 tree max_index;
4038c495 218 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
17bbb839 219
17bbb839 220 /* Iterate over the array elements, building initializations. */
6b6c8106 221 if (nelts)
7866705a
SB
222 max_index = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (nelts),
223 nelts, integer_one_node);
6b6c8106
SB
224 else
225 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
50bc768d 226 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (max_index) == INTEGER_CST);
7a1d37e9 227
a8e6c82a
MM
228 /* A zero-sized array, which is accepted as an extension, will
229 have an upper bound of -1. */
230 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (max_index, integer_minus_one_node))
94763647 231 {
4038c495
GB
232 constructor_elt *ce;
233
234 v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, 1);
235 ce = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL);
c8094d83 236
b01f0d13
AP
237 /* If this is a one element array, we just use a regular init. */
238 if (tree_int_cst_equal (size_zero_node, max_index))
4038c495 239 ce->index = size_zero_node;
b01f0d13 240 else
4038c495
GB
241 ce->index = build2 (RANGE_EXPR, sizetype, size_zero_node,
242 max_index);
c8094d83 243
4038c495
GB
244 ce->value = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (type),
245 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
246 static_storage_p);
94763647 247 }
c8094d83 248
4038c495
GB
249 /* Build a constructor to contain the initializations. */
250 init = build_constructor (type, v);
94e6e4c4 251 }
94e6e4c4 252 else
8dc2b103 253 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
94e6e4c4 254
17bbb839
MM
255 /* In all cases, the initializer is a constant. */
256 if (init)
6de9cd9a
DN
257 {
258 TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
259 TREE_INVARIANT (init) = 1;
260 }
94e6e4c4
AO
261
262 return init;
263}
264
1cb8292f
MM
265/* Build an expression for the default-initialization of an object of
266 the indicated TYPE. If NELTS is non-NULL, and TYPE is an
267 ARRAY_TYPE, NELTS is the number of elements in the array. If
268 initialization of TYPE requires calling constructors, this function
269 returns NULL_TREE; the caller is responsible for arranging for the
270 constructors to be called. */
f30efcb7 271
17bbb839 272static tree
362efdc1 273build_default_init (tree type, tree nelts)
17bbb839
MM
274{
275 /* [dcl.init]:
f30efcb7 276
17bbb839 277 To default-initialize an object of type T means:
f30efcb7 278
17bbb839
MM
279 --if T is a non-POD class type (clause _class_), the default construc-
280 tor for T is called (and the initialization is ill-formed if T has
281 no accessible default constructor);
f30efcb7 282
17bbb839 283 --if T is an array type, each element is default-initialized;
f30efcb7 284
17bbb839 285 --otherwise, the storage for the object is zero-initialized.
f30efcb7 286
17bbb839
MM
287 A program that calls for default-initialization of an entity of refer-
288 ence type is ill-formed. */
289
290 /* If TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING is true, the caller is responsible for
291 performing the initialization. This is confusing in that some
292 non-PODs do not have TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING set. (For example,
293 a class with a pointer-to-data member as a non-static data member
294 does not have TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING set.) Therefore, we end up
295 passing non-PODs to build_zero_init below, which is contrary to
c8094d83 296 the semantics quoted above from [dcl.init].
17bbb839
MM
297
298 It happens, however, that the behavior of the constructor the
299 standard says we should have generated would be precisely the
300 same as that obtained by calling build_zero_init below, so things
301 work out OK. */
7a1d37e9
MA
302 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
303 || (nelts && TREE_CODE (nelts) != INTEGER_CST))
f30efcb7 304 return NULL_TREE;
c8094d83 305
17bbb839 306 /* At this point, TYPE is either a POD class type, an array of POD
cd0be382 307 classes, or something even more innocuous. */
1cb8292f 308 return build_zero_init (type, nelts, /*static_storage_p=*/false);
f30efcb7
JM
309}
310
2282d28d
MM
311/* Initialize MEMBER, a FIELD_DECL, with INIT, a TREE_LIST of
312 arguments. If TREE_LIST is void_type_node, an empty initializer
313 list was given; if NULL_TREE no initializer was given. */
e92cc029 314
8d08fdba 315static void
2282d28d 316perform_member_init (tree member, tree init)
8d08fdba
MS
317{
318 tree decl;
319 tree type = TREE_TYPE (member);
2282d28d 320 bool explicit;
eb66be0e 321
2282d28d
MM
322 explicit = (init != NULL_TREE);
323
324 /* Effective C++ rule 12 requires that all data members be
325 initialized. */
326 if (warn_ecpp && !explicit && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
b323323f 327 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%J%qD should be initialized in the member initialization "
2cfe82fe 328 "list", current_function_decl, member);
2282d28d
MM
329
330 if (init == void_type_node)
331 init = NULL_TREE;
332
333 /* Get an lvalue for the data member. */
50ad9642
MM
334 decl = build_class_member_access_expr (current_class_ref, member,
335 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
336 /*preserve_reference=*/true);
2fbfe9b8
MS
337 if (decl == error_mark_node)
338 return;
339
6bdb8141
JM
340 /* Deal with this here, as we will get confused if we try to call the
341 assignment op for an anonymous union. This can happen in a
342 synthesized copy constructor. */
343 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type))
344 {
ff9f1a5d
MM
345 if (init)
346 {
f293ce4b 347 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, TREE_VALUE (init));
ff9f1a5d
MM
348 finish_expr_stmt (init);
349 }
6bdb8141 350 }
92a62aad 351 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
8d08fdba 352 {
8d08fdba
MS
353 if (explicit
354 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
355 && init != NULL_TREE
356 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE
357 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (init))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
358 {
359 /* Initialization of one array from another. */
a48cccea 360 finish_expr_stmt (build_vec_init (decl, NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (init),
b84f4651 361 /*explicit_default_init_p=*/false,
a48cccea 362 /* from_array=*/1));
8d08fdba
MS
363 }
364 else
f1dedc31 365 finish_expr_stmt (build_aggr_init (decl, init, 0));
8d08fdba
MS
366 }
367 else
368 {
369 if (init == NULL_TREE)
370 {
371 if (explicit)
372 {
1cb8292f 373 init = build_default_init (type, /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE);
f30efcb7 374 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
d4ee4d25 375 warning (0, "%Jdefault-initialization of %q#D, "
2cfe82fe
ZW
376 "which has reference type",
377 current_function_decl, member);
8d08fdba
MS
378 }
379 /* member traversal: note it leaves init NULL */
f30efcb7 380 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2cfe82fe
ZW
381 pedwarn ("%Juninitialized reference member %qD",
382 current_function_decl, member);
58ec3cc5 383 else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
2cfe82fe
ZW
384 pedwarn ("%Juninitialized member %qD with %<const%> type %qT",
385 current_function_decl, member, type);
8d08fdba
MS
386 }
387 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
c7b62f14
NS
388 /* There was an explicit member initialization. Do some work
389 in that case. */
390 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, "member initializer");
8d08fdba 391
4f0aa416 392 if (init)
f1dedc31 393 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
8d08fdba 394 }
eb66be0e 395
834c6dff 396 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
b7484fbe 397 {
de22184b
MS
398 tree expr;
399
50ad9642
MM
400 expr = build_class_member_access_expr (current_class_ref, member,
401 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
402 /*preserve_reference=*/false);
3ec6bad3 403 expr = build_delete (type, expr, sfk_complete_destructor,
b7484fbe
MS
404 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
405
406 if (expr != error_mark_node)
659e5a7a 407 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
b7484fbe 408 }
8d08fdba
MS
409}
410
ff9f1a5d
MM
411/* Returns a TREE_LIST containing (as the TREE_PURPOSE of each node) all
412 the FIELD_DECLs on the TYPE_FIELDS list for T, in reverse order. */
413
c8094d83 414static tree
362efdc1 415build_field_list (tree t, tree list, int *uses_unions_p)
ff9f1a5d
MM
416{
417 tree fields;
418
01c3fb15
JM
419 *uses_unions_p = 0;
420
ff9f1a5d
MM
421 /* Note whether or not T is a union. */
422 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
423 *uses_unions_p = 1;
424
425 for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (t); fields; fields = TREE_CHAIN (fields))
426 {
427 /* Skip CONST_DECLs for enumeration constants and so forth. */
17bbb839 428 if (TREE_CODE (fields) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fields))
ff9f1a5d 429 continue;
c8094d83 430
ff9f1a5d
MM
431 /* Keep track of whether or not any fields are unions. */
432 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fields)) == UNION_TYPE)
433 *uses_unions_p = 1;
434
435 /* For an anonymous struct or union, we must recursively
436 consider the fields of the anonymous type. They can be
437 directly initialized from the constructor. */
438 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fields)))
439 {
440 /* Add this field itself. Synthesized copy constructors
441 initialize the entire aggregate. */
442 list = tree_cons (fields, NULL_TREE, list);
443 /* And now add the fields in the anonymous aggregate. */
c8094d83 444 list = build_field_list (TREE_TYPE (fields), list,
ff9f1a5d
MM
445 uses_unions_p);
446 }
447 /* Add this field. */
448 else if (DECL_NAME (fields))
449 list = tree_cons (fields, NULL_TREE, list);
450 }
451
452 return list;
453}
454
2282d28d
MM
455/* The MEM_INITS are a TREE_LIST. The TREE_PURPOSE of each list gives
456 a FIELD_DECL or BINFO in T that needs initialization. The
457 TREE_VALUE gives the initializer, or list of initializer arguments.
458
459 Return a TREE_LIST containing all of the initializations required
460 for T, in the order in which they should be performed. The output
461 list has the same format as the input. */
e92cc029 462
8d08fdba 463static tree
2282d28d 464sort_mem_initializers (tree t, tree mem_inits)
8d08fdba 465{
ff9f1a5d 466 tree init;
fa743e8c 467 tree base, binfo, base_binfo;
2282d28d
MM
468 tree sorted_inits;
469 tree next_subobject;
d4e6fecb 470 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
2282d28d 471 int i;
ff9f1a5d
MM
472 int uses_unions_p;
473
2282d28d
MM
474 /* Build up a list of initializations. The TREE_PURPOSE of entry
475 will be the subobject (a FIELD_DECL or BINFO) to initialize. The
476 TREE_VALUE will be the constructor arguments, or NULL if no
477 explicit initialization was provided. */
478 sorted_inits = NULL_TREE;
c8094d83 479
2282d28d 480 /* Process the virtual bases. */
9ba5ff0f
NS
481 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), i = 0;
482 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, base); i++)
58c42dc2 483 sorted_inits = tree_cons (base, NULL_TREE, sorted_inits);
c8094d83 484
2282d28d 485 /* Process the direct bases. */
fa743e8c
NS
486 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
487 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
488 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
489 sorted_inits = tree_cons (base_binfo, NULL_TREE, sorted_inits);
490
2282d28d
MM
491 /* Process the non-static data members. */
492 sorted_inits = build_field_list (t, sorted_inits, &uses_unions_p);
493 /* Reverse the entire list of initializations, so that they are in
494 the order that they will actually be performed. */
495 sorted_inits = nreverse (sorted_inits);
496
497 /* If the user presented the initializers in an order different from
498 that in which they will actually occur, we issue a warning. Keep
499 track of the next subobject which can be explicitly initialized
500 without issuing a warning. */
501 next_subobject = sorted_inits;
502
503 /* Go through the explicit initializers, filling in TREE_PURPOSE in
504 the SORTED_INITS. */
505 for (init = mem_inits; init; init = TREE_CHAIN (init))
506 {
507 tree subobject;
508 tree subobject_init;
509
510 subobject = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
511
512 /* If the explicit initializers are in sorted order, then
c8094d83 513 SUBOBJECT will be NEXT_SUBOBJECT, or something following
2282d28d 514 it. */
c8094d83
MS
515 for (subobject_init = next_subobject;
516 subobject_init;
2282d28d
MM
517 subobject_init = TREE_CHAIN (subobject_init))
518 if (TREE_PURPOSE (subobject_init) == subobject)
ff9f1a5d
MM
519 break;
520
2282d28d 521 /* Issue a warning if the explicit initializer order does not
2cfe82fe 522 match that which will actually occur.
0cbd7506 523 ??? Are all these on the correct lines? */
2282d28d 524 if (warn_reorder && !subobject_init)
ff9f1a5d 525 {
2282d28d 526 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject)) == FIELD_DECL)
b323323f 527 warning (OPT_Wreorder, "%q+D will be initialized after",
dee15844 528 TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject));
2282d28d 529 else
b323323f 530 warning (OPT_Wreorder, "base %qT will be initialized after",
2282d28d
MM
531 TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject));
532 if (TREE_CODE (subobject) == FIELD_DECL)
b323323f 533 warning (OPT_Wreorder, " %q+#D", subobject);
2282d28d 534 else
b323323f
LM
535 warning (OPT_Wreorder, " base %qT", subobject);
536 warning (OPT_Wreorder, "%J when initialized here", current_function_decl);
ff9f1a5d 537 }
b7484fbe 538
2282d28d
MM
539 /* Look again, from the beginning of the list. */
540 if (!subobject_init)
ff9f1a5d 541 {
2282d28d
MM
542 subobject_init = sorted_inits;
543 while (TREE_PURPOSE (subobject_init) != subobject)
544 subobject_init = TREE_CHAIN (subobject_init);
ff9f1a5d 545 }
c8094d83 546
2282d28d
MM
547 /* It is invalid to initialize the same subobject more than
548 once. */
549 if (TREE_VALUE (subobject_init))
ff9f1a5d 550 {
2282d28d 551 if (TREE_CODE (subobject) == FIELD_DECL)
2cfe82fe
ZW
552 error ("%Jmultiple initializations given for %qD",
553 current_function_decl, subobject);
2282d28d 554 else
c8094d83 555 error ("%Jmultiple initializations given for base %qT",
2cfe82fe 556 current_function_decl, subobject);
ff9f1a5d
MM
557 }
558
2282d28d
MM
559 /* Record the initialization. */
560 TREE_VALUE (subobject_init) = TREE_VALUE (init);
561 next_subobject = subobject_init;
ff9f1a5d
MM
562 }
563
564 /* [class.base.init]
b7484fbe 565
ff9f1a5d
MM
566 If a ctor-initializer specifies more than one mem-initializer for
567 multiple members of the same union (including members of
568 anonymous unions), the ctor-initializer is ill-formed. */
569 if (uses_unions_p)
570 {
2282d28d
MM
571 tree last_field = NULL_TREE;
572 for (init = sorted_inits; init; init = TREE_CHAIN (init))
8d08fdba 573 {
ff9f1a5d
MM
574 tree field;
575 tree field_type;
576 int done;
577
2282d28d 578 /* Skip uninitialized members and base classes. */
c8094d83 579 if (!TREE_VALUE (init)
2282d28d 580 || TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (init)) != FIELD_DECL)
ff9f1a5d
MM
581 continue;
582 /* See if this field is a member of a union, or a member of a
583 structure contained in a union, etc. */
584 field = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
585 for (field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
586 !same_type_p (field_type, t);
587 field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (field_type))
588 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == UNION_TYPE)
589 break;
590 /* If this field is not a member of a union, skip it. */
591 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) != UNION_TYPE)
8d08fdba 592 continue;
8d08fdba 593
ff9f1a5d
MM
594 /* It's only an error if we have two initializers for the same
595 union type. */
596 if (!last_field)
6bdb8141 597 {
ff9f1a5d
MM
598 last_field = field;
599 continue;
6bdb8141 600 }
8d08fdba 601
ff9f1a5d
MM
602 /* See if LAST_FIELD and the field initialized by INIT are
603 members of the same union. If so, there's a problem,
604 unless they're actually members of the same structure
605 which is itself a member of a union. For example, given:
8d08fdba 606
ff9f1a5d
MM
607 union { struct { int i; int j; }; };
608
609 initializing both `i' and `j' makes sense. */
610 field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
611 done = 0;
612 do
8d08fdba 613 {
ff9f1a5d
MM
614 tree last_field_type;
615
616 last_field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (last_field);
617 while (1)
00595019 618 {
ff9f1a5d 619 if (same_type_p (last_field_type, field_type))
00595019 620 {
ff9f1a5d 621 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == UNION_TYPE)
2cfe82fe
ZW
622 error ("%Jinitializations for multiple members of %qT",
623 current_function_decl, last_field_type);
ff9f1a5d
MM
624 done = 1;
625 break;
00595019 626 }
8d08fdba 627
ff9f1a5d
MM
628 if (same_type_p (last_field_type, t))
629 break;
8d08fdba 630
ff9f1a5d
MM
631 last_field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (last_field_type);
632 }
c8094d83 633
ff9f1a5d
MM
634 /* If we've reached the outermost class, then we're
635 done. */
636 if (same_type_p (field_type, t))
637 break;
8d08fdba 638
ff9f1a5d 639 field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (field_type);
8d08fdba 640 }
ff9f1a5d
MM
641 while (!done);
642
643 last_field = field;
b7484fbe
MS
644 }
645 }
8d08fdba 646
2282d28d 647 return sorted_inits;
b7484fbe
MS
648}
649
2282d28d
MM
650/* Initialize all bases and members of CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE. MEM_INITS
651 is a TREE_LIST giving the explicit mem-initializer-list for the
652 constructor. The TREE_PURPOSE of each entry is a subobject (a
653 FIELD_DECL or a BINFO) of the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE. The TREE_VALUE
654 is a TREE_LIST giving the arguments to the constructor or
655 void_type_node for an empty list of arguments. */
a9aedbc2 656
3dbc07b6 657void
2282d28d 658emit_mem_initializers (tree mem_inits)
8d08fdba 659{
72e4661a
PC
660 /* We will already have issued an error message about the fact that
661 the type is incomplete. */
662 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
663 return;
c8094d83 664
2282d28d
MM
665 /* Sort the mem-initializers into the order in which the
666 initializations should be performed. */
667 mem_inits = sort_mem_initializers (current_class_type, mem_inits);
8d08fdba 668
1f5a253a 669 in_base_initializer = 1;
c8094d83 670
2282d28d 671 /* Initialize base classes. */
c8094d83 672 while (mem_inits
2282d28d 673 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits)) != FIELD_DECL)
8d08fdba 674 {
2282d28d
MM
675 tree subobject = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits);
676 tree arguments = TREE_VALUE (mem_inits);
677
678 /* If these initializations are taking place in a copy
679 constructor, the base class should probably be explicitly
680 initialized. */
c8094d83 681 if (extra_warnings && !arguments
2282d28d
MM
682 && DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
683 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (BINFO_TYPE (subobject)))
b323323f 684 warning (OPT_Wextra, "%Jbase class %q#T should be explicitly initialized in the "
2282d28d 685 "copy constructor",
2cfe82fe 686 current_function_decl, BINFO_TYPE (subobject));
2282d28d
MM
687
688 /* If an explicit -- but empty -- initializer list was present,
689 treat it just like default initialization at this point. */
690 if (arguments == void_type_node)
691 arguments = NULL_TREE;
692
693 /* Initialize the base. */
809e3e7f 694 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (subobject))
2282d28d
MM
695 construct_virtual_base (subobject, arguments);
696 else
b7484fbe 697 {
2282d28d 698 tree base_addr;
c8094d83 699
2282d28d
MM
700 base_addr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, current_class_ptr,
701 subobject, 1);
702 expand_aggr_init_1 (subobject, NULL_TREE,
c8094d83 703 build_indirect_ref (base_addr, NULL),
2282d28d 704 arguments,
b370501f 705 LOOKUP_NORMAL);
2282d28d 706 expand_cleanup_for_base (subobject, NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba 707 }
8d08fdba 708
2282d28d 709 mem_inits = TREE_CHAIN (mem_inits);
8d08fdba 710 }
1f5a253a 711 in_base_initializer = 0;
8d08fdba 712
2282d28d 713 /* Initialize the vptrs. */
cf2e003b 714 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
c8094d83 715
2282d28d
MM
716 /* Initialize the data members. */
717 while (mem_inits)
8d08fdba 718 {
2282d28d
MM
719 perform_member_init (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits),
720 TREE_VALUE (mem_inits));
721 mem_inits = TREE_CHAIN (mem_inits);
b7484fbe 722 }
8d08fdba
MS
723}
724
3ec6bad3
MM
725/* Returns the address of the vtable (i.e., the value that should be
726 assigned to the vptr) for BINFO. */
727
728static tree
362efdc1 729build_vtbl_address (tree binfo)
3ec6bad3 730{
9965d119 731 tree binfo_for = binfo;
3ec6bad3
MM
732 tree vtbl;
733
fc6633e0 734 if (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo) && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
9965d119
NS
735 /* If this is a virtual primary base, then the vtable we want to store
736 is that for the base this is being used as the primary base of. We
737 can't simply skip the initialization, because we may be expanding the
738 inits of a subobject constructor where the virtual base layout
739 can be different. */
fc6633e0
NS
740 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo_for))
741 binfo_for = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo_for);
9965d119 742
3ec6bad3
MM
743 /* Figure out what vtable BINFO's vtable is based on, and mark it as
744 used. */
9965d119 745 vtbl = get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo_for);
3ec6bad3
MM
746 assemble_external (vtbl);
747 TREE_USED (vtbl) = 1;
748
749 /* Now compute the address to use when initializing the vptr. */
6de9cd9a 750 vtbl = unshare_expr (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_for));
3ec6bad3 751 if (TREE_CODE (vtbl) == VAR_DECL)
6de9cd9a 752 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (vtbl)), vtbl);
3ec6bad3
MM
753
754 return vtbl;
755}
756
8d08fdba
MS
757/* This code sets up the virtual function tables appropriate for
758 the pointer DECL. It is a one-ply initialization.
759
760 BINFO is the exact type that DECL is supposed to be. In
761 multiple inheritance, this might mean "C's A" if C : A, B. */
e92cc029 762
8926095f 763static void
362efdc1 764expand_virtual_init (tree binfo, tree decl)
8d08fdba 765{
8d08fdba 766 tree vtbl, vtbl_ptr;
3ec6bad3 767 tree vtt_index;
8d08fdba 768
3ec6bad3
MM
769 /* Compute the initializer for vptr. */
770 vtbl = build_vtbl_address (binfo);
771
3461fba7
NS
772 /* We may get this vptr from a VTT, if this is a subobject
773 constructor or subobject destructor. */
3ec6bad3
MM
774 vtt_index = BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo);
775 if (vtt_index)
776 {
777 tree vtbl2;
778 tree vtt_parm;
779
780 /* Compute the value to use, when there's a VTT. */
e0fff4b3 781 vtt_parm = current_vtt_parm;
c8094d83
MS
782 vtbl2 = build2 (PLUS_EXPR,
783 TREE_TYPE (vtt_parm),
f293ce4b
RS
784 vtt_parm,
785 vtt_index);
6de9cd9a
DN
786 vtbl2 = build_indirect_ref (vtbl2, NULL);
787 vtbl2 = convert (TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl2);
3ec6bad3
MM
788
789 /* The actual initializer is the VTT value only in the subobject
790 constructor. In maybe_clone_body we'll substitute NULL for
791 the vtt_parm in the case of the non-subobject constructor. */
c8094d83
MS
792 vtbl = build3 (COND_EXPR,
793 TREE_TYPE (vtbl),
f293ce4b
RS
794 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
795 current_in_charge_parm, integer_zero_node),
c8094d83 796 vtbl2,
f293ce4b 797 vtbl);
3ec6bad3 798 }
70ae3201
MM
799
800 /* Compute the location of the vtpr. */
338d90b8
NS
801 vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL),
802 TREE_TYPE (binfo));
50bc768d 803 gcc_assert (vtbl_ptr != error_mark_node);
8d08fdba 804
70ae3201 805 /* Assign the vtable to the vptr. */
6060a796 806 vtbl = convert_force (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr), vtbl, 0);
f1dedc31 807 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (vtbl_ptr, NOP_EXPR, vtbl));
8d08fdba
MS
808}
809
f33e32a8
MM
810/* If an exception is thrown in a constructor, those base classes already
811 constructed must be destroyed. This function creates the cleanup
0b8a1e58 812 for BINFO, which has just been constructed. If FLAG is non-NULL,
838dfd8a 813 it is a DECL which is nonzero when this base needs to be
0b8a1e58 814 destroyed. */
f33e32a8
MM
815
816static void
362efdc1 817expand_cleanup_for_base (tree binfo, tree flag)
f33e32a8
MM
818{
819 tree expr;
820
834c6dff 821 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
f33e32a8
MM
822 return;
823
0b8a1e58 824 /* Call the destructor. */
c8094d83 825 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
4ba126e4
MM
826 base_dtor_identifier,
827 NULL_TREE,
828 binfo,
829 LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
0b8a1e58 830 if (flag)
7866705a
SB
831 expr = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
832 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (flag),
833 expr, integer_zero_node);
0b8a1e58 834
659e5a7a 835 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
f33e32a8
MM
836}
837
2282d28d
MM
838/* Construct the virtual base-class VBASE passing the ARGUMENTS to its
839 constructor. */
e92cc029 840
8d08fdba 841static void
2282d28d 842construct_virtual_base (tree vbase, tree arguments)
8d08fdba 843{
2282d28d 844 tree inner_if_stmt;
2282d28d 845 tree exp;
c8094d83 846 tree flag;
2282d28d
MM
847
848 /* If there are virtual base classes with destructors, we need to
849 emit cleanups to destroy them if an exception is thrown during
850 the construction process. These exception regions (i.e., the
851 period during which the cleanups must occur) begin from the time
852 the construction is complete to the end of the function. If we
853 create a conditional block in which to initialize the
854 base-classes, then the cleanup region for the virtual base begins
855 inside a block, and ends outside of that block. This situation
856 confuses the sjlj exception-handling code. Therefore, we do not
857 create a single conditional block, but one for each
858 initialization. (That way the cleanup regions always begin
859 in the outer block.) We trust the back-end to figure out
860 that the FLAG will not change across initializations, and
861 avoid doing multiple tests. */
862 flag = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
863 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
864 finish_if_stmt_cond (flag, inner_if_stmt);
2282d28d
MM
865
866 /* Compute the location of the virtual base. If we're
867 constructing virtual bases, then we must be the most derived
868 class. Therefore, we don't have to look up the virtual base;
869 we already know where it is. */
22ed7e5f
MM
870 exp = convert_to_base_statically (current_class_ref, vbase);
871
c8094d83 872 expand_aggr_init_1 (vbase, current_class_ref, exp, arguments,
22ed7e5f 873 LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
2282d28d 874 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
325c3691 875 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
2282d28d
MM
876
877 expand_cleanup_for_base (vbase, flag);
8d08fdba
MS
878}
879
2ee887f2 880/* Find the context in which this FIELD can be initialized. */
e92cc029 881
2ee887f2 882static tree
362efdc1 883initializing_context (tree field)
2ee887f2
MS
884{
885 tree t = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
886
887 /* Anonymous union members can be initialized in the first enclosing
888 non-anonymous union context. */
6bdb8141 889 while (t && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
2ee887f2
MS
890 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
891 return t;
892}
893
8d08fdba
MS
894/* Function to give error message if member initialization specification
895 is erroneous. FIELD is the member we decided to initialize.
896 TYPE is the type for which the initialization is being performed.
72b7eeff 897 FIELD must be a member of TYPE.
c8094d83 898
8d08fdba
MS
899 MEMBER_NAME is the name of the member. */
900
901static int
362efdc1 902member_init_ok_or_else (tree field, tree type, tree member_name)
8d08fdba
MS
903{
904 if (field == error_mark_node)
905 return 0;
a723baf1 906 if (!field)
8d08fdba 907 {
15a7ee29 908 error ("class %qT does not have any field named %qD", type,
a723baf1 909 member_name);
8d08fdba
MS
910 return 0;
911 }
a723baf1 912 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
b7484fbe 913 {
15a7ee29 914 error ("%q#D is a static data member; it can only be "
a723baf1
MM
915 "initialized at its definition",
916 field);
917 return 0;
918 }
919 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
920 {
15a7ee29 921 error ("%q#D is not a non-static data member of %qT",
a723baf1
MM
922 field, type);
923 return 0;
924 }
925 if (initializing_context (field) != type)
926 {
15a7ee29 927 error ("class %qT does not have any field named %qD", type,
a723baf1 928 member_name);
b7484fbe
MS
929 return 0;
930 }
931
8d08fdba
MS
932 return 1;
933}
934
2282d28d
MM
935/* NAME is a FIELD_DECL, an IDENTIFIER_NODE which names a field, or it
936 is a _TYPE node or TYPE_DECL which names a base for that type.
1f5a253a
NS
937 Check the validity of NAME, and return either the base _TYPE, base
938 binfo, or the FIELD_DECL of the member. If NAME is invalid, return
2282d28d 939 NULL_TREE and issue a diagnostic.
8d08fdba 940
36a68fe7
NS
941 An old style unnamed direct single base construction is permitted,
942 where NAME is NULL. */
8d08fdba 943
fd74ca0b 944tree
1f5a253a 945expand_member_init (tree name)
8d08fdba 946{
2282d28d
MM
947 tree basetype;
948 tree field;
8d08fdba 949
2282d28d 950 if (!current_class_ref)
fd74ca0b 951 return NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 952
36a68fe7 953 if (!name)
90418208 954 {
36a68fe7
NS
955 /* This is an obsolete unnamed base class initializer. The
956 parser will already have warned about its use. */
604a3205 957 switch (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type)))
36a68fe7
NS
958 {
959 case 0:
15a7ee29 960 error ("unnamed initializer for %qT, which has no base classes",
2282d28d 961 current_class_type);
36a68fe7
NS
962 return NULL_TREE;
963 case 1:
604a3205
NS
964 basetype = BINFO_TYPE
965 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), 0));
36a68fe7
NS
966 break;
967 default:
15a7ee29 968 error ("unnamed initializer for %qT, which uses multiple inheritance",
2282d28d 969 current_class_type);
36a68fe7
NS
970 return NULL_TREE;
971 }
90418208 972 }
36a68fe7 973 else if (TYPE_P (name))
be99da77 974 {
a82d6da5 975 basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (name);
36a68fe7 976 name = TYPE_NAME (name);
be99da77 977 }
36a68fe7
NS
978 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
979 basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (name));
2282d28d
MM
980 else
981 basetype = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 982
36a68fe7 983 if (basetype)
41efda8f 984 {
d9148cf4
MM
985 tree class_binfo;
986 tree direct_binfo;
987 tree virtual_binfo;
988 int i;
2282d28d 989
36a68fe7 990 if (current_template_parms)
1f5a253a 991 return basetype;
2282d28d 992
d9148cf4
MM
993 class_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
994 direct_binfo = NULL_TREE;
995 virtual_binfo = NULL_TREE;
996
997 /* Look for a direct base. */
fa743e8c 998 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (class_binfo, i, direct_binfo); ++i)
539ed333 999 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (direct_binfo), basetype))
fa743e8c
NS
1000 break;
1001
d9148cf4
MM
1002 /* Look for a virtual base -- unless the direct base is itself
1003 virtual. */
809e3e7f 1004 if (!direct_binfo || !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (direct_binfo))
58c42dc2 1005 virtual_binfo = binfo_for_vbase (basetype, current_class_type);
d9148cf4
MM
1006
1007 /* [class.base.init]
c8094d83 1008
0cbd7506 1009 If a mem-initializer-id is ambiguous because it designates
d9148cf4
MM
1010 both a direct non-virtual base class and an inherited virtual
1011 base class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed. */
1012 if (direct_binfo && virtual_binfo)
1013 {
15a7ee29 1014 error ("%qD is both a direct base and an indirect virtual base",
d9148cf4
MM
1015 basetype);
1016 return NULL_TREE;
1017 }
1018
1019 if (!direct_binfo && !virtual_binfo)
8d08fdba 1020 {
5775a06a 1021 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type))
c3115fd2
MM
1022 error ("type %qT is not a direct or virtual base of %qT",
1023 basetype, current_class_type);
41efda8f 1024 else
c3115fd2
MM
1025 error ("type %qT is not a direct base of %qT",
1026 basetype, current_class_type);
fd74ca0b 1027 return NULL_TREE;
41efda8f 1028 }
d9148cf4
MM
1029
1030 return direct_binfo ? direct_binfo : virtual_binfo;
41efda8f
MM
1031 }
1032 else
1033 {
2282d28d 1034 if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
86ac0575 1035 field = lookup_field (current_class_type, name, 1, false);
2282d28d
MM
1036 else
1037 field = name;
8d08fdba 1038
2282d28d 1039 if (member_init_ok_or_else (field, current_class_type, name))
1f5a253a 1040 return field;
41efda8f 1041 }
fd74ca0b 1042
2282d28d 1043 return NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
1044}
1045
1046/* This is like `expand_member_init', only it stores one aggregate
1047 value into another.
1048
1049 INIT comes in two flavors: it is either a value which
1050 is to be stored in EXP, or it is a parameter list
1051 to go to a constructor, which will operate on EXP.
f30432d7
MS
1052 If INIT is not a parameter list for a constructor, then set
1053 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
6060a796
MS
1054 If FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING then it is the = init form of
1055 the initializer, if FLAGS is 0, then it is the (init) form.
8d08fdba 1056 If `init' is a CONSTRUCTOR, then we emit a warning message,
59be0cdd 1057 explaining that such initializations are invalid.
8d08fdba 1058
8d08fdba
MS
1059 If INIT resolves to a CALL_EXPR which happens to return
1060 something of the type we are looking for, then we know
1061 that we can safely use that call to perform the
1062 initialization.
1063
1064 The virtual function table pointer cannot be set up here, because
1065 we do not really know its type.
1066
8d08fdba
MS
1067 This never calls operator=().
1068
1069 When initializing, nothing is CONST.
1070
1071 A default copy constructor may have to be used to perform the
1072 initialization.
1073
1074 A constructor or a conversion operator may have to be used to
e92cc029 1075 perform the initialization, but not both, as it would be ambiguous. */
8d08fdba 1076
f1dedc31 1077tree
362efdc1 1078build_aggr_init (tree exp, tree init, int flags)
8d08fdba 1079{
f1dedc31
MM
1080 tree stmt_expr;
1081 tree compound_stmt;
1082 int destroy_temps;
8d08fdba
MS
1083 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1084 int was_const = TREE_READONLY (exp);
f30432d7 1085 int was_volatile = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp);
2a3398e1 1086 int is_global;
8d08fdba
MS
1087
1088 if (init == error_mark_node)
f1dedc31 1089 return error_mark_node;
8d08fdba
MS
1090
1091 TREE_READONLY (exp) = 0;
f30432d7
MS
1092 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = 0;
1093
1094 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
1095 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
8d08fdba
MS
1096
1097 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1098 {
671cb993
MM
1099 tree itype;
1100
92a62aad
MM
1101 /* An array may not be initialized use the parenthesized
1102 initialization form -- unless the initializer is "()". */
1103 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
8d08fdba 1104 {
33bd39a2 1105 error ("bad array initializer");
f1dedc31 1106 return error_mark_node;
8d08fdba 1107 }
92a62aad
MM
1108 /* Must arrange to initialize each element of EXP
1109 from elements of INIT. */
671cb993 1110 itype = init ? TREE_TYPE (init) : NULL_TREE;
89d684bb 1111 if (cp_type_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
b2153b98
KL
1112 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1113 if (itype && cp_type_quals (itype) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
92a62aad 1114 itype = TREE_TYPE (init) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (itype);
a48cccea 1115 stmt_expr = build_vec_init (exp, NULL_TREE, init,
b84f4651 1116 /*explicit_default_init_p=*/false,
92a62aad
MM
1117 itype && same_type_p (itype,
1118 TREE_TYPE (exp)));
8d08fdba 1119 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
f30432d7 1120 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
8d08fdba 1121 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
f376e137
MS
1122 if (init)
1123 TREE_TYPE (init) = itype;
f1dedc31 1124 return stmt_expr;
8d08fdba
MS
1125 }
1126
1127 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
f4f206f4 1128 /* Just know that we've seen something for this node. */
8d08fdba
MS
1129 TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
1130
e7843f33 1131 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2a3398e1 1132 is_global = begin_init_stmts (&stmt_expr, &compound_stmt);
f2c5f623 1133 destroy_temps = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
ae499cce 1134 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
8d08fdba 1135 expand_aggr_init_1 (TYPE_BINFO (type), exp, exp,
b370501f 1136 init, LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags);
2a3398e1 1137 stmt_expr = finish_init_stmts (is_global, stmt_expr, compound_stmt);
ae499cce 1138 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = destroy_temps;
e7843f33 1139 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
8d08fdba 1140 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
f30432d7 1141 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
f1dedc31
MM
1142
1143 return stmt_expr;
8d08fdba
MS
1144}
1145
6f30f1f1
JM
1146/* Like build_aggr_init, but not just for aggregates. */
1147
1148tree
362efdc1 1149build_init (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6f30f1f1
JM
1150{
1151 tree expr;
1152
6de9cd9a 1153 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6f30f1f1 1154 expr = build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags);
6de9cd9a
DN
1155 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
1156 expr = build_special_member_call (decl, complete_ctor_identifier,
1157 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init),
cad7e87b 1158 TREE_TYPE (decl),
6de9cd9a 1159 LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags);
6f30f1f1 1160 else
f293ce4b 1161 expr = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, init);
8e3df2de 1162
6f30f1f1
JM
1163 return expr;
1164}
1165
8d08fdba 1166static void
362efdc1 1167expand_default_init (tree binfo, tree true_exp, tree exp, tree init, int flags)
8d08fdba 1168{
fc378698 1169 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
9eb71d8c 1170 tree ctor_name;
fc378698 1171
8d08fdba
MS
1172 /* It fails because there may not be a constructor which takes
1173 its own type as the first (or only parameter), but which does
1174 take other types via a conversion. So, if the thing initializing
1175 the expression is a unit element of type X, first try X(X&),
1176 followed by initialization by X. If neither of these work
1177 out, then look hard. */
1178 tree rval;
1179 tree parms;
8d08fdba 1180
277294d7 1181 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST
faf5394a
MS
1182 && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
1183 {
1184 /* Base subobjects should only get direct-initialization. */
8dc2b103 1185 gcc_assert (true_exp == exp);
faf5394a 1186
c37dc68e
JM
1187 if (flags & DIRECT_BIND)
1188 /* Do nothing. We hit this in two cases: Reference initialization,
1189 where we aren't initializing a real variable, so we don't want
1190 to run a new constructor; and catching an exception, where we
1191 have already built up the constructor call so we could wrap it
1192 in an exception region. */;
92a62aad 1193 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
8e3df2de 1194 {
b216f69b 1195 /* A brace-enclosed initializer for an aggregate. */
50bc768d 1196 gcc_assert (CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type));
4038c495 1197 init = digest_init (type, init);
8e3df2de 1198 }
c37dc68e 1199 else
37c46b43 1200 init = ocp_convert (type, init, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, flags);
faf5394a 1201
4e8dca1c
JM
1202 if (TREE_CODE (init) == MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR)
1203 /* We need to protect the initialization of a catch parm with a
1204 call to terminate(), which shows up as a MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR
c7ae64f2 1205 around the TARGET_EXPR for the copy constructor. See
4e8dca1c
JM
1206 initialize_handler_parm. */
1207 {
f293ce4b
RS
1208 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp,
1209 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0));
4e8dca1c
JM
1210 TREE_TYPE (init) = void_type_node;
1211 }
c7ae64f2 1212 else
f293ce4b 1213 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp, init);
c7ae64f2 1214 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
f1dedc31 1215 finish_expr_stmt (init);
faf5394a
MS
1216 return;
1217 }
1218
b7484fbe
MS
1219 if (init == NULL_TREE
1220 || (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && ! TREE_TYPE (init)))
8d08fdba
MS
1221 {
1222 parms = init;
db5ae43f
MS
1223 if (parms)
1224 init = TREE_VALUE (parms);
8d08fdba 1225 }
8d08fdba 1226 else
051e6fd7 1227 parms = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8d08fdba 1228
9eb71d8c
MM
1229 if (true_exp == exp)
1230 ctor_name = complete_ctor_identifier;
1231 else
1232 ctor_name = base_ctor_identifier;
8d08fdba 1233
4ba126e4 1234 rval = build_special_member_call (exp, ctor_name, parms, binfo, flags);
25eb19ff 1235 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval))
e895113a 1236 finish_expr_stmt (convert_to_void (rval, NULL));
8d08fdba
MS
1237}
1238
1239/* This function is responsible for initializing EXP with INIT
1240 (if any).
1241
1242 BINFO is the binfo of the type for who we are performing the
1243 initialization. For example, if W is a virtual base class of A and B,
1244 and C : A, B.
1245 If we are initializing B, then W must contain B's W vtable, whereas
1246 were we initializing C, W must contain C's W vtable.
1247
1248 TRUE_EXP is nonzero if it is the true expression being initialized.
1249 In this case, it may be EXP, or may just contain EXP. The reason we
1250 need this is because if EXP is a base element of TRUE_EXP, we
1251 don't necessarily know by looking at EXP where its virtual
1252 baseclass fields should really be pointing. But we do know
1253 from TRUE_EXP. In constructors, we don't know anything about
1254 the value being initialized.
1255
9f880ef9
MM
1256 FLAGS is just passed to `build_new_method_call'. See that function
1257 for its description. */
8d08fdba
MS
1258
1259static void
362efdc1 1260expand_aggr_init_1 (tree binfo, tree true_exp, tree exp, tree init, int flags)
8d08fdba
MS
1261{
1262 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
8d08fdba 1263
50bc768d
NS
1264 gcc_assert (init != error_mark_node && type != error_mark_node);
1265 gcc_assert (building_stmt_tree ());
8d08fdba
MS
1266
1267 /* Use a function returning the desired type to initialize EXP for us.
1268 If the function is a constructor, and its first argument is
1269 NULL_TREE, know that it was meant for us--just slide exp on
1270 in and expand the constructor. Constructors now come
1271 as TARGET_EXPRs. */
faf5394a
MS
1272
1273 if (init && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
3b2db49f 1274 && COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
faf5394a 1275 {
f1dedc31 1276 /* If store_init_value returns NULL_TREE, the INIT has been
3b2db49f 1277 recorded as the DECL_INITIAL for EXP. That means there's
f1dedc31 1278 nothing more we have to do. */
25ebb82a
RH
1279 init = store_init_value (exp, init);
1280 if (init)
1281 finish_expr_stmt (init);
faf5394a
MS
1282 return;
1283 }
1284
9e9ff709
MS
1285 /* We know that expand_default_init can handle everything we want
1286 at this point. */
b370501f 1287 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags);
8d08fdba
MS
1288}
1289
be99da77
MS
1290/* Report an error if TYPE is not a user-defined, aggregate type. If
1291 OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
e92cc029 1292
be99da77 1293int
362efdc1 1294is_aggr_type (tree type, int or_else)
be99da77
MS
1295{
1296 if (type == error_mark_node)
1297 return 0;
1298
1299 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
73b0fce8 1300 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
a1281f45 1301 && TREE_CODE (type) != BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
be99da77
MS
1302 {
1303 if (or_else)
15a7ee29 1304 error ("%qT is not an aggregate type", type);
be99da77
MS
1305 return 0;
1306 }
1307 return 1;
1308}
1309
8d08fdba 1310tree
362efdc1 1311get_type_value (tree name)
8d08fdba 1312{
8d08fdba
MS
1313 if (name == error_mark_node)
1314 return NULL_TREE;
1315
1316 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1317 return IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
8d08fdba
MS
1318 else
1319 return NULL_TREE;
1320}
051e6fd7 1321
a5ac359a
MM
1322/* Build a reference to a member of an aggregate. This is not a C++
1323 `&', but really something which can have its address taken, and
1324 then act as a pointer to member, for example TYPE :: FIELD can have
1325 its address taken by saying & TYPE :: FIELD. ADDRESS_P is true if
1326 this expression is the operand of "&".
8d08fdba
MS
1327
1328 @@ Prints out lousy diagnostics for operator <typename>
1329 @@ fields.
1330
51c184be 1331 @@ This function should be rewritten and placed in search.c. */
e92cc029 1332
8d08fdba 1333tree
d4f0f205 1334build_offset_ref (tree type, tree member, bool address_p)
8d08fdba 1335{
8d245821 1336 tree decl;
fc378698 1337 tree basebinfo = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 1338
5f311aec 1339 /* class templates can come in as TEMPLATE_DECLs here. */
d4f0f205
MM
1340 if (TREE_CODE (member) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1341 return member;
93cdc044 1342
d4f0f205
MM
1343 if (dependent_type_p (type) || type_dependent_expression_p (member))
1344 return build_qualified_name (NULL_TREE, type, member,
02ed62dd 1345 /*template_p=*/false);
5566b478 1346
d4f0f205 1347 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (type));
c833d2be
NS
1348 if (! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
1349 return error_mark_node;
1350
d4f0f205
MM
1351 gcc_assert (DECL_P (member) || BASELINK_P (member));
1352 /* Callers should call mark_used before this point. */
1353 gcc_assert (!DECL_P (member) || TREE_USED (member));
be99da77 1354
d0f062fb 1355 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
61a127b3 1356 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type))
8d08fdba 1357 {
d4f0f205 1358 error ("incomplete type %qT does not have member %qD", type, member);
a5ac359a
MM
1359 return error_mark_node;
1360 }
1361
d4f0f205
MM
1362 /* Entities other than non-static members need no further
1363 processing. */
a5ac359a 1364 if (TREE_CODE (member) == TYPE_DECL)
d4f0f205 1365 return member;
a5ac359a 1366 if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (member) == CONST_DECL)
d4f0f205 1367 return convert_from_reference (member);
a5ac359a
MM
1368
1369 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (member))
1370 {
15a7ee29 1371 error ("invalid pointer to bit-field %qD", member);
a5ac359a
MM
1372 return error_mark_node;
1373 }
1374
d4f0f205
MM
1375 /* Set up BASEBINFO for member lookup. */
1376 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basebinfo);
1377
aa52c1ff 1378 /* A lot of this logic is now handled in lookup_member. */
a5ac359a 1379 if (BASELINK_P (member))
8d08fdba 1380 {
8d08fdba 1381 /* Go from the TREE_BASELINK to the member function info. */
d6479fe7 1382 tree fnfields = member;
8d245821 1383 tree t = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fnfields);
8d08fdba 1384
50ad9642 1385 if (TREE_CODE (t) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR && !really_overloaded_fn (t))
8d08fdba 1386 {
f4f206f4 1387 /* Get rid of a potential OVERLOAD around it. */
2c73f9f5
ML
1388 t = OVL_CURRENT (t);
1389
b54f5338
KL
1390 /* Unique functions are handled easily. */
1391
1392 /* For non-static member of base class, we need a special rule
1393 for access checking [class.protected]:
1394
1395 If the access is to form a pointer to member, the
1396 nested-name-specifier shall name the derived class
1397 (or any class derived from that class). */
1398 if (address_p && DECL_P (t)
1399 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_P (t))
1400 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), t);
1401 else
1402 perform_or_defer_access_check (basebinfo, t);
1403
848b92e1
JM
1404 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (t))
1405 return t;
a5ac359a
MM
1406 member = t;
1407 }
1408 else
1409 {
1410 TREE_TYPE (fnfields) = unknown_type_node;
1411 member = fnfields;
8d08fdba 1412 }
8d08fdba 1413 }
b54f5338
KL
1414 else if (address_p && TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1415 /* We need additional test besides the one in
1416 check_accessibility_of_qualified_id in case it is
1417 a pointer to non-static member. */
1418 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), member);
8d08fdba 1419
a5ac359a 1420 if (!address_p)
8d08fdba 1421 {
a5ac359a
MM
1422 /* If MEMBER is non-static, then the program has fallen afoul of
1423 [expr.prim]:
8d08fdba 1424
a5ac359a
MM
1425 An id-expression that denotes a nonstatic data member or
1426 nonstatic member function of a class can only be used:
8d08fdba 1427
a5ac359a
MM
1428 -- as part of a class member access (_expr.ref_) in which the
1429 object-expression refers to the member's class or a class
1430 derived from that class, or
b7484fbe 1431
a5ac359a
MM
1432 -- to form a pointer to member (_expr.unary.op_), or
1433
1434 -- in the body of a nonstatic member function of that class or
1435 of a class derived from that class (_class.mfct.nonstatic_), or
1436
1437 -- in a mem-initializer for a constructor for that class or for
1438 a class derived from that class (_class.base.init_). */
1439 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (member))
1440 {
e9525111
MM
1441 /* Build a representation of a the qualified name suitable
1442 for use as the operand to "&" -- even though the "&" is
1443 not actually present. */
f293ce4b 1444 member = build2 (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (member), decl, member);
a5ac359a
MM
1445 /* In Microsoft mode, treat a non-static member function as if
1446 it were a pointer-to-member. */
1447 if (flag_ms_extensions)
1448 {
a5ac359a
MM
1449 PTRMEM_OK_P (member) = 1;
1450 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, member, 0);
1451 }
c8094d83 1452 error ("invalid use of non-static member function %qD",
e9525111
MM
1453 TREE_OPERAND (member, 1));
1454 return member;
a5ac359a
MM
1455 }
1456 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1457 {
15a7ee29 1458 error ("invalid use of non-static data member %qD", member);
a5ac359a
MM
1459 return error_mark_node;
1460 }
1461 return member;
1462 }
8d08fdba 1463
f293ce4b 1464 member = build2 (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (member), decl, member);
8d245821
MM
1465 PTRMEM_OK_P (member) = 1;
1466 return member;
8d08fdba
MS
1467}
1468
393e756d
MM
1469/* If DECL is a scalar enumeration constant or variable with a
1470 constant initializer, return the initializer (or, its initializers,
1471 recursively); otherwise, return DECL. If INTEGRAL_P, the
1472 initializer is only returned if DECL is an integral
1473 constant-expression. */
8d08fdba 1474
393e756d
MM
1475static tree
1476constant_value_1 (tree decl, bool integral_p)
8d08fdba 1477{
f513e31f 1478 while (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL
393e756d
MM
1479 || (integral_p
1480 ? DECL_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_VAR_P (decl)
1481 : (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
1482 && CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
b794e321
MM
1483 {
1484 tree init;
2d22db1f
MM
1485 /* Static data members in template classes may have
1486 non-dependent initializers. References to such non-static
1487 data members are no value-dependent, so we must retrieve the
1488 initializer here. The DECL_INITIAL will have the right type,
1489 but will not have been folded because that would prevent us
1490 from performing all appropriate semantic checks at
1491 instantiation time. */
1492 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
1493 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
1494 && uses_template_parms (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS
1495 (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))))
1496 init = fold_non_dependent_expr (DECL_INITIAL (decl));
1497 else
1498 {
1499 /* If DECL is a static data member in a template
1500 specialization, we must instantiate it here. The
1501 initializer for the static data member is not processed
1502 until needed; we need it now. */
1503 mark_used (decl);
1504 init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1505 }
57b37fe3 1506 if (!init || init == error_mark_node
b794e321 1507 || !TREE_TYPE (init)
393e756d
MM
1508 || (integral_p
1509 ? !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
1510 : (!TREE_CONSTANT (init)
1511 /* Do not return an aggregate constant (of which
1512 string literals are a special case), as we do not
dd36d4e1 1513 want to make inadvertent copies of such entities,
393e756d
MM
1514 and we must be sure that their addresses are the
1515 same everywhere. */
1516 || TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1517 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST)))
b794e321 1518 break;
57b37fe3 1519 decl = unshare_expr (init);
b794e321 1520 }
8a784e4a
NS
1521 return decl;
1522}
a1652802 1523
393e756d
MM
1524/* If DECL is a CONST_DECL, or a constant VAR_DECL initialized by
1525 constant of integral or enumeration type, then return that value.
1526 These are those variables permitted in constant expressions by
1527 [5.19/1]. */
a1652802 1528
8a784e4a 1529tree
393e756d 1530integral_constant_value (tree decl)
8a784e4a 1531{
393e756d
MM
1532 return constant_value_1 (decl, /*integral_p=*/true);
1533}
c8094d83 1534
393e756d
MM
1535/* A more relaxed version of integral_constant_value, used by the
1536 common C/C++ code and by the C++ front-end for optimization
1537 purposes. */
1538
1539tree
1540decl_constant_value (tree decl)
1541{
1542 return constant_value_1 (decl,
1543 /*integral_p=*/processing_template_decl);
8d08fdba
MS
1544}
1545\f
8d08fdba
MS
1546/* Common subroutines of build_new and build_vec_delete. */
1547
c787dd82 1548/* Call the global __builtin_delete to delete ADDR. */
8d08fdba 1549
bd6dd845 1550static tree
362efdc1 1551build_builtin_delete_call (tree addr)
8d08fdba 1552{
a6ecf8b6 1553 mark_used (global_delete_fndecl);
0c11ada6 1554 return build_call (global_delete_fndecl, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, addr));
8d08fdba
MS
1555}
1556\f
17a27b4f
MM
1557/* Generate a representation for a C++ "new" expression. PLACEMENT is
1558 a TREE_LIST of placement-new arguments (or NULL_TREE if none). If
1559 NELTS is NULL, TYPE is the type of the storage to be allocated. If
1560 NELTS is not NULL, then this is an array-new allocation; TYPE is
1561 the type of the elements in the array and NELTS is the number of
1562 elements in the array. INIT, if non-NULL, is the initializer for
1563 the new object. If USE_GLOBAL_NEW is true, then the user
1564 explicitly wrote "::new" rather than just "new". */
8d08fdba
MS
1565
1566tree
c8094d83 1567build_new (tree placement, tree type, tree nelts, tree init,
058b15c1 1568 int use_global_new)
8d08fdba 1569{
058b15c1 1570 tree rval;
8d08fdba 1571
058b15c1 1572 if (type == error_mark_node)
8d08fdba
MS
1573 return error_mark_node;
1574
5156628f 1575 if (processing_template_decl)
5566b478 1576 {
c8094d83 1577 rval = build_min (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
058b15c1 1578 placement, type, nelts, init);
5566b478 1579 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
c1cca8d4 1580 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
5566b478
MS
1581 return rval;
1582 }
1583
ad1063d5
NS
1584 if (nelts)
1585 {
1586 if (!build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, nelts, false))
1587 pedwarn ("size in array new must have integral type");
1588 nelts = save_expr (cp_convert (sizetype, nelts));
1589 if (nelts == integer_zero_node)
d4ee4d25 1590 warning (0, "zero size array reserves no space");
ad1063d5
NS
1591 }
1592
8926095f
MS
1593 /* ``A reference cannot be created by the new operator. A reference
1594 is not an object (8.2.2, 8.4.3), so a pointer to it could not be
1595 returned by new.'' ARM 5.3.3 */
1596 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
8d08fdba 1597 {
8251199e 1598 error ("new cannot be applied to a reference type");
a0d5fba7 1599 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8d08fdba
MS
1600 }
1601
b7484fbe
MS
1602 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1603 {
8251199e 1604 error ("new cannot be applied to a function type");
b7484fbe
MS
1605 return error_mark_node;
1606 }
1607
f293ce4b
RS
1608 rval = build4 (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), placement, type,
1609 nelts, init);
a0d5fba7
JM
1610 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
1611 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
b3ab27f3
MM
1612 rval = build_new_1 (rval);
1613 if (rval == error_mark_node)
1614 return error_mark_node;
a0d5fba7
JM
1615
1616 /* Wrap it in a NOP_EXPR so warn_if_unused_value doesn't complain. */
1617 rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
6de9cd9a 1618 TREE_NO_WARNING (rval) = 1;
a0d5fba7 1619
a0d5fba7
JM
1620 return rval;
1621}
1622
c6002625 1623/* Given a Java class, return a decl for the corresponding java.lang.Class. */
743f140d 1624
e97f22c9 1625tree
362efdc1 1626build_java_class_ref (tree type)
743f140d 1627{
ae0ed63a 1628 tree name = NULL_TREE, class_decl;
d1a458c4
TT
1629 static tree CL_suffix = NULL_TREE;
1630 if (CL_suffix == NULL_TREE)
1631 CL_suffix = get_identifier("class$");
743f140d
PB
1632 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
1633 {
400500c4 1634 jclass_node = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier ("jclass"));
743f140d 1635 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
15a7ee29 1636 fatal_error ("call to Java constructor, while %<jclass%> undefined");
400500c4 1637
743f140d
PB
1638 jclass_node = TREE_TYPE (jclass_node);
1639 }
23d4e4cc 1640
f4f206f4 1641 /* Mangle the class$ field. */
1f84ec23
MM
1642 {
1643 tree field;
1644 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1645 if (DECL_NAME (field) == CL_suffix)
1646 {
92643fea
MM
1647 mangle_decl (field);
1648 name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (field);
1f84ec23
MM
1649 break;
1650 }
1651 if (!field)
1f978f5f 1652 internal_error ("can't find class$");
23d4e4cc 1653 }
23d4e4cc 1654
743f140d
PB
1655 class_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
1656 if (class_decl == NULL_TREE)
1657 {
743f140d
PB
1658 class_decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (jclass_node));
1659 TREE_STATIC (class_decl) = 1;
1660 DECL_EXTERNAL (class_decl) = 1;
1661 TREE_PUBLIC (class_decl) = 1;
1662 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (class_decl) = 1;
1663 DECL_IGNORED_P (class_decl) = 1;
1664 pushdecl_top_level (class_decl);
0e6df31e 1665 make_decl_rtl (class_decl);
743f140d
PB
1666 }
1667 return class_decl;
1668}
1669
834c6dff 1670
a0d5fba7
JM
1671/* Called from cplus_expand_expr when expanding a NEW_EXPR. The return
1672 value is immediately handed to expand_expr. */
1673
834c6dff 1674static tree
362efdc1 1675build_new_1 (tree exp)
a0d5fba7 1676{
56c5d8bf 1677 tree placement, init;
d746e87d
MM
1678 tree size, rval;
1679 /* True iff this is a call to "operator new[]" instead of just
c8094d83 1680 "operator new". */
d746e87d
MM
1681 bool array_p = false;
1682 /* True iff ARRAY_P is true and the bound of the array type is
1683 not necessarily a compile time constant. For example, VLA_P is
1684 true for "new int[f()]". */
1685 bool vla_p = false;
c8094d83 1686 /* The type being allocated. If ARRAY_P is true, this will be an
d746e87d
MM
1687 ARRAY_TYPE. */
1688 tree full_type;
1689 /* If ARRAY_P is true, the element type of the array. This is an
1690 never ARRAY_TYPE; for something like "new int[3][4]", the
1691 ELT_TYPE is "int". If ARRAY_P is false, this is the same type as
1692 FULL_TYPE. */
1693 tree elt_type;
f4f4610e
MM
1694 /* The type of the new-expression. (This type is always a pointer
1695 type.) */
1696 tree pointer_type;
d746e87d
MM
1697 /* The type pointed to by POINTER_TYPE. This type may be different
1698 from ELT_TYPE for a multi-dimensional array; ELT_TYPE is never an
1699 ARRAY_TYPE, but TYPE may be an ARRAY_TYPE. */
f4f4610e 1700 tree type;
78dcd41a 1701 /* A pointer type pointing to the FULL_TYPE. */
f4f4610e 1702 tree full_pointer_type;
a48cccea 1703 tree outer_nelts = NULL_TREE;
a703fb38 1704 tree nelts = NULL_TREE;
f4f4610e
MM
1705 tree alloc_call, alloc_expr;
1706 /* The address returned by the call to "operator new". This node is
1707 a VAR_DECL and is therefore reusable. */
1708 tree alloc_node;
46ff5047 1709 tree alloc_fn;
8b5e2ce4 1710 tree cookie_expr, init_expr;
089d6ea7 1711 int nothrow, check_new;
834c6dff
MM
1712 /* Nonzero if the user wrote `::new' rather than just `new'. */
1713 int globally_qualified_p;
743f140d 1714 int use_java_new = 0;
834c6dff
MM
1715 /* If non-NULL, the number of extra bytes to allocate at the
1716 beginning of the storage allocated for an array-new expression in
1717 order to store the number of elements. */
1718 tree cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
3f41ffd8
MM
1719 /* True if the function we are calling is a placement allocation
1720 function. */
1721 bool placement_allocation_fn_p;
4f649415 1722 tree args = NULL_TREE;
f4f4610e 1723 /* True if the storage must be initialized, either by a constructor
34cd5ae7 1724 or due to an explicit new-initializer. */
f4f4610e
MM
1725 bool is_initialized;
1726 /* The address of the thing allocated, not including any cookie. In
1727 particular, if an array cookie is in use, DATA_ADDR is the
1728 address of the first array element. This node is a VAR_DECL, and
1729 is therefore reusable. */
1730 tree data_addr;
6de9cd9a 1731 tree init_preeval_expr = NULL_TREE;
a0d5fba7
JM
1732
1733 placement = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1734 type = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
058b15c1
MM
1735 nelts = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2);
1736 init = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 3);
834c6dff 1737 globally_qualified_p = NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (exp);
a0d5fba7 1738
058b15c1 1739 if (nelts)
a0d5fba7 1740 {
9117ccad
RH
1741 tree index;
1742
058b15c1 1743 outer_nelts = nelts;
d746e87d 1744 array_p = true;
9117ccad 1745
c8094d83 1746 /* ??? The middle-end will error on us for building a VLA outside a
9117ccad
RH
1747 function context. Methinks that's not it's purvey. So we'll do
1748 our own VLA layout later. */
d746e87d 1749 vla_p = true;
a48cccea 1750 full_type = build_cplus_array_type (type, NULL_TREE);
9117ccad
RH
1751 index = convert (sizetype, nelts);
1752 index = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, index, size_one_node);
1753 TYPE_DOMAIN (full_type) = build_index_type (index);
a0d5fba7 1754 }
f30efcb7 1755 else
d746e87d
MM
1756 {
1757 full_type = type;
1758 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1759 {
1760 array_p = true;
1761 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1762 outer_nelts = nelts;
1763 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1764 }
1765 }
834c6dff 1766
5cc53d4e
MM
1767 if (!complete_type_or_else (type, exp))
1768 return error_mark_node;
1769
8d08fdba
MS
1770 /* If our base type is an array, then make sure we know how many elements
1771 it has. */
d746e87d
MM
1772 for (elt_type = type;
1773 TREE_CODE (elt_type) == ARRAY_TYPE;
1774 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (elt_type))
c8094d83 1775 nelts = cp_build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts,
d746e87d 1776 array_type_nelts_top (elt_type));
5566b478 1777
d746e87d 1778 if (TREE_CODE (elt_type) == VOID_TYPE)
e1cd6e56 1779 {
15a7ee29 1780 error ("invalid type %<void%> for new");
e1cd6e56
MS
1781 return error_mark_node;
1782 }
1783
d746e87d 1784 if (abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, elt_type))
a7a64a77 1785 return error_mark_node;
8926095f 1786
d746e87d
MM
1787 is_initialized = (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type) || init);
1788 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (elt_type) && !is_initialized)
f4f4610e 1789 {
d746e87d 1790 error ("uninitialized const in %<new%> of %q#T", elt_type);
f4f4610e
MM
1791 return error_mark_node;
1792 }
1793
d746e87d
MM
1794 size = size_in_bytes (elt_type);
1795 if (array_p)
9117ccad 1796 {
d746e87d
MM
1797 size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size, convert (sizetype, nelts));
1798 if (vla_p)
1799 {
1800 tree n, bitsize;
1801
1802 /* Do our own VLA layout. Setting TYPE_SIZE/_UNIT is
1803 necessary in order for the <INIT_EXPR <*foo> <CONSTRUCTOR
1804 ...>> to be valid. */
1805 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (full_type) = size;
1806 n = convert (bitsizetype, nelts);
1807 bitsize = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (elt_type), n);
1808 TYPE_SIZE (full_type) = bitsize;
1809 }
9117ccad 1810 }
a28e3c7f 1811
e92cc029 1812 /* Allocate the object. */
d746e87d 1813 if (! placement && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (elt_type))
743f140d 1814 {
8c1bd4f5 1815 tree class_addr, alloc_decl;
d746e87d 1816 tree class_decl = build_java_class_ref (elt_type);
8b60264b 1817 static const char alloc_name[] = "_Jv_AllocObject";
6de9cd9a 1818
743f140d 1819 use_java_new = 1;
6de9cd9a 1820 alloc_decl = NULL;
c8094d83 1821 if (!get_global_value_if_present (get_identifier (alloc_name),
6961a592 1822 &alloc_decl))
b1e5b86c 1823 {
15a7ee29 1824 error ("call to Java constructor with %qs undefined", alloc_name);
6961a592
GB
1825 return error_mark_node;
1826 }
1827 else if (really_overloaded_fn (alloc_decl))
b1e5b86c 1828 {
15a7ee29 1829 error ("%qD should never be overloaded", alloc_decl);
6961a592
GB
1830 return error_mark_node;
1831 }
1832 alloc_decl = OVL_CURRENT (alloc_decl);
743f140d 1833 class_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, jclass_node, class_decl);
96790071
JM
1834 alloc_call = (build_function_call
1835 (alloc_decl,
245c3c04 1836 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, class_addr)));
743f140d 1837 }
8d08fdba
MS
1838 else
1839 {
834c6dff 1840 tree fnname;
9f880ef9 1841 tree fns;
834c6dff 1842
d746e87d 1843 fnname = ansi_opname (array_p ? VEC_NEW_EXPR : NEW_EXPR);
834c6dff 1844
c8094d83 1845 if (!globally_qualified_p
d746e87d
MM
1846 && CLASS_TYPE_P (elt_type)
1847 && (array_p
1848 ? TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (elt_type)
1849 : TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (elt_type)))
089d6ea7
MM
1850 {
1851 /* Use a class-specific operator new. */
1852 /* If a cookie is required, add some extra space. */
d746e87d 1853 if (array_p && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (elt_type))
089d6ea7 1854 {
d746e87d 1855 cookie_size = targetm.cxx.get_cookie_size (elt_type);
089d6ea7
MM
1856 size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, cookie_size);
1857 }
1858 /* Create the argument list. */
1859 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size, placement);
9f880ef9 1860 /* Do name-lookup to find the appropriate operator. */
d746e87d 1861 fns = lookup_fnfields (elt_type, fnname, /*protect=*/2);
a85cb0d7
VR
1862 if (fns == NULL_TREE)
1863 {
1864 error ("no suitable %qD found in class %qT", fnname, elt_type);
1865 return error_mark_node;
1866 }
9f880ef9
MM
1867 if (TREE_CODE (fns) == TREE_LIST)
1868 {
15a7ee29 1869 error ("request for member %qD is ambiguous", fnname);
9f880ef9
MM
1870 print_candidates (fns);
1871 return error_mark_node;
1872 }
d746e87d 1873 alloc_call = build_new_method_call (build_dummy_object (elt_type),
9f880ef9
MM
1874 fns, args,
1875 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
1876 LOOKUP_NORMAL);
089d6ea7 1877 }
834c6dff 1878 else
089d6ea7
MM
1879 {
1880 /* Use a global operator new. */
125e6594 1881 /* See if a cookie might be required. */
d746e87d
MM
1882 if (array_p && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (elt_type))
1883 cookie_size = targetm.cxx.get_cookie_size (elt_type);
125e6594
MM
1884 else
1885 cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
1886
c8094d83 1887 alloc_call = build_operator_new_call (fnname, placement,
125e6594 1888 &size, &cookie_size);
089d6ea7 1889 }
8d08fdba
MS
1890 }
1891
96790071 1892 if (alloc_call == error_mark_node)
2bb5d995
JM
1893 return error_mark_node;
1894
a6111661
JM
1895 /* In the simple case, we can stop now. */
1896 pointer_type = build_pointer_type (type);
1897 if (!cookie_size && !is_initialized)
1898 return build_nop (pointer_type, alloc_call);
1899
1900 /* While we're working, use a pointer to the type we've actually
1901 allocated. Store the result of the call in a variable so that we
1902 can use it more than once. */
1903 full_pointer_type = build_pointer_type (full_type);
1904 alloc_expr = get_target_expr (build_nop (full_pointer_type, alloc_call));
1905 alloc_node = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (alloc_expr);
1906
1907 /* Strip any COMPOUND_EXPRs from ALLOC_CALL. */
c8094d83 1908 while (TREE_CODE (alloc_call) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
a6111661
JM
1909 alloc_call = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_call, 1);
1910 alloc_fn = get_callee_fndecl (alloc_call);
50bc768d 1911 gcc_assert (alloc_fn != NULL_TREE);
089d6ea7 1912
3f41ffd8
MM
1913 /* Now, check to see if this function is actually a placement
1914 allocation function. This can happen even when PLACEMENT is NULL
1915 because we might have something like:
1916
1917 struct S { void* operator new (size_t, int i = 0); };
1918
1919 A call to `new S' will get this allocation function, even though
1920 there is no explicit placement argument. If there is more than
1921 one argument, or there are variable arguments, then this is a
1922 placement allocation function. */
c8094d83
MS
1923 placement_allocation_fn_p
1924 = (type_num_arguments (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn)) > 1
46ff5047 1925 || varargs_function_p (alloc_fn));
96790071 1926
a6111661
JM
1927 /* Preevaluate the placement args so that we don't reevaluate them for a
1928 placement delete. */
1929 if (placement_allocation_fn_p)
1930 {
6de9cd9a
DN
1931 tree inits;
1932 stabilize_call (alloc_call, &inits);
a6111661 1933 if (inits)
f293ce4b
RS
1934 alloc_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (alloc_expr), inits,
1935 alloc_expr);
a6111661
JM
1936 }
1937
047f64a3
JM
1938 /* unless an allocation function is declared with an empty excep-
1939 tion-specification (_except.spec_), throw(), it indicates failure to
1940 allocate storage by throwing a bad_alloc exception (clause _except_,
1941 _lib.bad.alloc_); it returns a non-null pointer otherwise If the allo-
1942 cation function is declared with an empty exception-specification,
1943 throw(), it returns null to indicate failure to allocate storage and a
1944 non-null pointer otherwise.
1945
1946 So check for a null exception spec on the op new we just called. */
1947
46ff5047 1948 nothrow = TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn));
743f140d 1949 check_new = (flag_check_new || nothrow) && ! use_java_new;
047f64a3 1950
089d6ea7 1951 if (cookie_size)
8d08fdba 1952 {
96790071 1953 tree cookie;
46e995e0 1954 tree cookie_ptr;
f4f4610e
MM
1955
1956 /* Adjust so we're pointing to the start of the object. */
f293ce4b
RS
1957 data_addr = get_target_expr (build2 (PLUS_EXPR, full_pointer_type,
1958 alloc_node, cookie_size));
96790071 1959
834c6dff 1960 /* Store the number of bytes allocated so that we can know how
3461fba7
NS
1961 many elements to destroy later. We use the last sizeof
1962 (size_t) bytes to store the number of elements. */
f293ce4b
RS
1963 cookie_ptr = build2 (MINUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (sizetype),
1964 data_addr, size_in_bytes (sizetype));
46e995e0 1965 cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_ptr, NULL);
1f84ec23 1966
f293ce4b 1967 cookie_expr = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, sizetype, cookie, nelts);
46e995e0
PB
1968
1969 if (targetm.cxx.cookie_has_size ())
1970 {
1971 /* Also store the element size. */
f293ce4b
RS
1972 cookie_ptr = build2 (MINUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (sizetype),
1973 cookie_ptr, size_in_bytes (sizetype));
46e995e0 1974 cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_ptr, NULL);
f293ce4b 1975 cookie = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, sizetype, cookie,
d746e87d 1976 size_in_bytes(elt_type));
f293ce4b
RS
1977 cookie_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cookie_expr),
1978 cookie, cookie_expr);
46e995e0 1979 }
8b5e2ce4 1980 data_addr = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (data_addr);
8d08fdba 1981 }
96790071 1982 else
8b5e2ce4
JM
1983 {
1984 cookie_expr = NULL_TREE;
1985 data_addr = alloc_node;
1986 }
8d08fdba 1987
6de9cd9a
DN
1988 /* Now initialize the allocated object. Note that we preevaluate the
1989 initialization expression, apart from the actual constructor call or
1990 assignment--we do this because we want to delay the allocation as long
1991 as possible in order to minimize the size of the exception region for
1992 placement delete. */
f4f4610e 1993 if (is_initialized)
8d08fdba 1994 {
6de9cd9a
DN
1995 bool stable;
1996
f4f4610e 1997 init_expr = build_indirect_ref (data_addr, NULL);
f30efcb7 1998
d746e87d 1999 if (array_p)
6de9cd9a 2000 {
b84f4651
MM
2001 bool explicit_default_init_p = false;
2002
2003 if (init == void_zero_node)
2004 {
2005 init = NULL_TREE;
2006 explicit_default_init_p = true;
2007 }
2008 else if (init)
2009 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids initialization in array new");
2010
6de9cd9a
DN
2011 init_expr
2012 = build_vec_init (init_expr,
2013 cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, outer_nelts,
2014 integer_one_node),
b84f4651
MM
2015 init,
2016 explicit_default_init_p,
2017 /*from_array=*/0);
6de9cd9a
DN
2018
2019 /* An array initialization is stable because the initialization
2020 of each element is a full-expression, so the temporaries don't
2021 leak out. */
2022 stable = true;
2023 }
f30efcb7 2024 else
8d08fdba 2025 {
b84f4651
MM
2026 if (init == void_zero_node)
2027 init = build_default_init (full_type, nelts);
6de9cd9a 2028
b84f4651
MM
2029 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2030 {
2031 init_expr = build_special_member_call (init_expr,
2032 complete_ctor_identifier,
2033 init, elt_type,
2034 LOOKUP_NORMAL);
2035 stable = stabilize_init (init_expr, &init_preeval_expr);
2036 }
8dc2b103 2037 else
b84f4651
MM
2038 {
2039 /* We are processing something like `new int (10)', which
2040 means allocate an int, and initialize it with 10. */
2041
2042 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
2043 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init,
2044 "new initializer");
2045 else
2046 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
2047 || TREE_TYPE (init) != NULL_TREE);
2048
2049 init_expr = build_modify_expr (init_expr, INIT_EXPR, init);
2050 stable = stabilize_init (init_expr, &init_preeval_expr);
2051 }
96790071
JM
2052 }
2053
2054 if (init_expr == error_mark_node)
2055 return error_mark_node;
1f109f0f 2056
20c39572
JM
2057 /* If any part of the object initialization terminates by throwing an
2058 exception and a suitable deallocation function can be found, the
2059 deallocation function is called to free the memory in which the
2060 object was being constructed, after which the exception continues
2061 to propagate in the context of the new-expression. If no
2062 unambiguous matching deallocation function can be found,
2063 propagating the exception does not cause the object's memory to be
2064 freed. */
96790071 2065 if (flag_exceptions && ! use_java_new)
1f109f0f 2066 {
d746e87d 2067 enum tree_code dcode = array_p ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
96790071 2068 tree cleanup;
a7d87521 2069
5355deec 2070 /* The Standard is unclear here, but the right thing to do
f4f4610e
MM
2071 is to use the same method for finding deallocation
2072 functions that we use for finding allocation functions. */
c8094d83 2073 cleanup = build_op_delete_call (dcode, alloc_node, size,
5bd61841 2074 globally_qualified_p,
c8094d83 2075 (placement_allocation_fn_p
3f41ffd8 2076 ? alloc_call : NULL_TREE));
2bb14213 2077
6de9cd9a
DN
2078 if (!cleanup)
2079 /* We're done. */;
2080 else if (stable)
2081 /* This is much simpler if we were able to preevaluate all of
2082 the arguments to the constructor call. */
f293ce4b
RS
2083 init_expr = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node,
2084 init_expr, cleanup);
6de9cd9a
DN
2085 else
2086 /* Ack! First we allocate the memory. Then we set our sentry
2087 variable to true, and expand a cleanup that deletes the
2088 memory if sentry is true. Then we run the constructor, and
2089 finally clear the sentry.
2090
2091 We need to do this because we allocate the space first, so
2092 if there are any temporaries with cleanups in the
2093 constructor args and we weren't able to preevaluate them, we
2094 need this EH region to extend until end of full-expression
2095 to preserve nesting. */
da4768fe 2096 {
96790071 2097 tree end, sentry, begin;
2face519
JM
2098
2099 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_true_node);
659e5a7a 2100 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
2face519 2101
659e5a7a
JM
2102 sentry = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
2103
2104 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
f293ce4b
RS
2105 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, sentry,
2106 cleanup, void_zero_node);
2face519 2107
f293ce4b
RS
2108 end = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (sentry),
2109 sentry, boolean_false_node);
2face519 2110
96790071 2111 init_expr
f293ce4b
RS
2112 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, begin,
2113 build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, init_expr,
2114 end));
da4768fe 2115 }
c8094d83 2116
1f109f0f 2117 }
f4f4610e 2118 }
8b5e2ce4
JM
2119 else
2120 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2121
2122 /* Now build up the return value in reverse order. */
96790071 2123
8b5e2ce4 2124 rval = data_addr;
2face519 2125
8b5e2ce4 2126 if (init_expr)
f293ce4b 2127 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), init_expr, rval);
8b5e2ce4 2128 if (cookie_expr)
f293ce4b 2129 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), cookie_expr, rval);
8b5e2ce4
JM
2130
2131 if (rval == alloc_node)
2132 /* If we don't have an initializer or a cookie, strip the TARGET_EXPR
2133 and return the call (which doesn't need to be adjusted). */
2134 rval = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (alloc_expr);
2135 else
d18c083e 2136 {
8b5e2ce4
JM
2137 if (check_new)
2138 {
2139 tree ifexp = cp_build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, alloc_node,
2140 integer_zero_node);
2141 rval = build_conditional_expr (ifexp, rval, alloc_node);
2142 }
d18c083e 2143
8b5e2ce4
JM
2144 /* Perform the allocation before anything else, so that ALLOC_NODE
2145 has been initialized before we start using it. */
f293ce4b 2146 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
8b5e2ce4 2147 }
51c184be 2148
6de9cd9a 2149 if (init_preeval_expr)
f293ce4b 2150 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), init_preeval_expr, rval);
6de9cd9a 2151
f4f4610e 2152 /* Convert to the final type. */
d04a575f
MM
2153 rval = build_nop (pointer_type, rval);
2154
2155 /* A new-expression is never an lvalue. */
5cc53d4e 2156 rval = rvalue (rval);
d04a575f
MM
2157
2158 return rval;
8d08fdba
MS
2159}
2160\f
f30432d7 2161static tree
362efdc1
NN
2162build_vec_delete_1 (tree base, tree maxindex, tree type,
2163 special_function_kind auto_delete_vec, int use_global_delete)
f30432d7
MS
2164{
2165 tree virtual_size;
e92cc029 2166 tree ptype = build_pointer_type (type = complete_type (type));
f30432d7
MS
2167 tree size_exp = size_in_bytes (type);
2168
2169 /* Temporary variables used by the loop. */
2170 tree tbase, tbase_init;
2171
2172 /* This is the body of the loop that implements the deletion of a
2173 single element, and moves temp variables to next elements. */
2174 tree body;
2175
2176 /* This is the LOOP_EXPR that governs the deletion of the elements. */
c7b62f14 2177 tree loop = 0;
f30432d7
MS
2178
2179 /* This is the thing that governs what to do after the loop has run. */
2180 tree deallocate_expr = 0;
2181
2182 /* This is the BIND_EXPR which holds the outermost iterator of the
2183 loop. It is convenient to set this variable up and test it before
2184 executing any other code in the loop.
2185 This is also the containing expression returned by this function. */
2186 tree controller = NULL_TREE;
2187
b2153b98 2188 /* We should only have 1-D arrays here. */
8dc2b103 2189 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE);
b2153b98 2190
834c6dff 2191 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
c7b62f14 2192 goto no_destructor;
f30432d7 2193
708cae97 2194 /* The below is short by the cookie size. */
fed3cef0
RK
2195 virtual_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp,
2196 convert (sizetype, maxindex));
f30432d7 2197
46e8c075 2198 tbase = create_temporary_var (ptype);
f30432d7 2199 tbase_init = build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
7866705a
SB
2200 fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, ptype,
2201 base,
2202 virtual_size));
f30432d7 2203 DECL_REGISTER (tbase) = 1;
f293ce4b
RS
2204 controller = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, tbase,
2205 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
f30432d7 2206 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (controller) = 1;
f30432d7 2207
f293ce4b
RS
2208 body = build1 (EXIT_EXPR, void_type_node,
2209 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, tbase));
c7b62f14
NS
2210 body = build_compound_expr
2211 (body, build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
f293ce4b 2212 build2 (MINUS_EXPR, ptype, tbase, size_exp)));
c7b62f14
NS
2213 body = build_compound_expr
2214 (body, build_delete (ptype, tbase, sfk_complete_destructor,
2215 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 1));
f30432d7 2216
f293ce4b 2217 loop = build1 (LOOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
c7b62f14 2218 loop = build_compound_expr (tbase_init, loop);
f30432d7
MS
2219
2220 no_destructor:
2221 /* If the delete flag is one, or anything else with the low bit set,
2222 delete the storage. */
86f45d2c 2223 if (auto_delete_vec != sfk_base_destructor)
f30432d7
MS
2224 {
2225 tree base_tbd;
2226
708cae97 2227 /* The below is short by the cookie size. */
fed3cef0
RK
2228 virtual_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp,
2229 convert (sizetype, maxindex));
f30432d7
MS
2230
2231 if (! TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (type))
2232 /* no header */
2233 base_tbd = base;
2234 else
2235 {
834c6dff
MM
2236 tree cookie_size;
2237
46e995e0 2238 cookie_size = targetm.cxx.get_cookie_size (type);
c8094d83 2239 base_tbd
834c6dff 2240 = cp_convert (ptype,
ab76ca54 2241 cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
c8094d83 2242 cp_convert (string_type_node,
ab76ca54
MM
2243 base),
2244 cookie_size));
e92cc029 2245 /* True size with header. */
834c6dff 2246 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, cookie_size);
f30432d7 2247 }
86f45d2c
MM
2248
2249 if (auto_delete_vec == sfk_deleting_destructor)
1c71c747
VR
2250 deallocate_expr = build_op_delete_call (VEC_DELETE_EXPR,
2251 base_tbd, virtual_size,
2252 use_global_delete & 1,
2253 NULL_TREE);
f30432d7
MS
2254 }
2255
c7b62f14
NS
2256 body = loop;
2257 if (!deallocate_expr)
2258 ;
2259 else if (!body)
2260 body = deallocate_expr;
f30432d7 2261 else
c7b62f14 2262 body = build_compound_expr (body, deallocate_expr);
c8094d83 2263
c7b62f14
NS
2264 if (!body)
2265 body = integer_zero_node;
c8094d83 2266
f30432d7 2267 /* Outermost wrapper: If pointer is null, punt. */
7866705a
SB
2268 body = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2269 fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base,
2270 convert (TREE_TYPE (base),
2271 integer_zero_node)),
2272 body, integer_zero_node);
f30432d7
MS
2273 body = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
2274
2275 if (controller)
2276 {
2277 TREE_OPERAND (controller, 1) = body;
4e8dca1c 2278 body = controller;
f30432d7 2279 }
4e8dca1c
JM
2280
2281 if (TREE_CODE (base) == SAVE_EXPR)
2282 /* Pre-evaluate the SAVE_EXPR outside of the BIND_EXPR. */
f293ce4b 2283 body = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, base, body);
4e8dca1c 2284
8d245821 2285 return convert_to_void (body, /*implicit=*/NULL);
f30432d7
MS
2286}
2287
c8094d83 2288/* Create an unnamed variable of the indicated TYPE. */
c395453c 2289
f1dedc31 2290tree
362efdc1 2291create_temporary_var (tree type)
8a72a046 2292{
f1dedc31 2293 tree decl;
c8094d83 2294
f1dedc31
MM
2295 decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
2296 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
2297 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
f1dedc31 2298 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
78e0d62b 2299 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = input_location;
b35d4555 2300 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
f1dedc31 2301
f1dedc31 2302 return decl;
8a72a046
MM
2303}
2304
f1dedc31
MM
2305/* Create a new temporary variable of the indicated TYPE, initialized
2306 to INIT.
8a72a046 2307
f1dedc31
MM
2308 It is not entered into current_binding_level, because that breaks
2309 things when it comes time to do final cleanups (which take place
2310 "outside" the binding contour of the function). */
2311
2312static tree
362efdc1 2313get_temp_regvar (tree type, tree init)
f30432d7 2314{
f1dedc31 2315 tree decl;
8a72a046 2316
f1dedc31 2317 decl = create_temporary_var (type);
350fae66 2318 add_decl_expr (decl);
c8094d83 2319
f1dedc31 2320 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
8a72a046 2321
f1dedc31 2322 return decl;
f30432d7
MS
2323}
2324
f1dedc31
MM
2325/* `build_vec_init' returns tree structure that performs
2326 initialization of a vector of aggregate types.
8d08fdba 2327
f30efcb7 2328 BASE is a reference to the vector, of ARRAY_TYPE.
a48cccea
JM
2329 MAXINDEX is the maximum index of the array (one less than the
2330 number of elements). It is only used if
2331 TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (BASE)) == NULL_TREE.
b84f4651 2332
8d08fdba
MS
2333 INIT is the (possibly NULL) initializer.
2334
b84f4651
MM
2335 If EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_INIT_P is true, then INIT must be NULL. All
2336 elements in the array are default-initialized.
2337
8d08fdba
MS
2338 FROM_ARRAY is 0 if we should init everything with INIT
2339 (i.e., every element initialized from INIT).
2340 FROM_ARRAY is 1 if we should index into INIT in parallel
2341 with initialization of DECL.
2342 FROM_ARRAY is 2 if we should index into INIT in parallel,
2343 but use assignment instead of initialization. */
2344
2345tree
b84f4651
MM
2346build_vec_init (tree base, tree maxindex, tree init,
2347 bool explicit_default_init_p,
2348 int from_array)
8d08fdba
MS
2349{
2350 tree rval;
8a72a046 2351 tree base2 = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 2352 tree size;
e833cb11 2353 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
8a72a046 2354 tree iterator;
f30efcb7
JM
2355 /* The type of the array. */
2356 tree atype = TREE_TYPE (base);
f1dedc31 2357 /* The type of an element in the array. */
f30efcb7 2358 tree type = TREE_TYPE (atype);
c8094d83 2359 /* The element type reached after removing all outer array
b5af3133
MM
2360 types. */
2361 tree inner_elt_type;
f1dedc31
MM
2362 /* The type of a pointer to an element in the array. */
2363 tree ptype;
2364 tree stmt_expr;
2365 tree compound_stmt;
2366 int destroy_temps;
f5984164 2367 tree try_block = NULL_TREE;
8a72a046 2368 int num_initialized_elts = 0;
2a3398e1 2369 bool is_global;
c8094d83 2370
a48cccea
JM
2371 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (atype))
2372 maxindex = array_type_nelts (atype);
2373
2374 if (maxindex == NULL_TREE || maxindex == error_mark_node)
8d08fdba
MS
2375 return error_mark_node;
2376
b84f4651
MM
2377 if (explicit_default_init_p)
2378 gcc_assert (!init);
2379
b5af3133 2380 inner_elt_type = strip_array_types (atype);
c8a3d889
AO
2381 if (init
2382 && (from_array == 2
c8094d83 2383 ? (!CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_elt_type)
b5af3133 2384 || !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (inner_elt_type))
c8a3d889 2385 : !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
f30efcb7
JM
2386 && ((TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
2387 /* Don't do this if the CONSTRUCTOR might contain something
2388 that might throw and require us to clean up. */
4038c495 2389 && (VEC_empty (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init))
b5af3133 2390 || ! TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (inner_elt_type)))
f30efcb7
JM
2391 || from_array))
2392 {
2393 /* Do non-default initialization of POD arrays resulting from
2394 brace-enclosed initializers. In this case, digest_init and
2395 store_constructor will handle the semantics for us. */
2396
f293ce4b 2397 stmt_expr = build2 (INIT_EXPR, atype, base, init);
f30efcb7
JM
2398 return stmt_expr;
2399 }
2400
2401 maxindex = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
f1dedc31 2402 ptype = build_pointer_type (type);
8d08fdba 2403 size = size_in_bytes (type);
f30efcb7 2404 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
0a72704b 2405 base = cp_convert (ptype, decay_conversion (base));
8d08fdba 2406
f1dedc31 2407 /* The code we are generating looks like:
303b7406 2408 ({
f1dedc31 2409 T* t1 = (T*) base;
f30efcb7 2410 T* rval = t1;
f1dedc31
MM
2411 ptrdiff_t iterator = maxindex;
2412 try {
4977bab6 2413 for (; iterator != -1; --iterator) {
f30efcb7
JM
2414 ... initialize *t1 ...
2415 ++t1;
4977bab6 2416 }
f1dedc31 2417 } catch (...) {
0cbd7506 2418 ... destroy elements that were constructed ...
f1dedc31 2419 }
303b7406
NS
2420 rval;
2421 })
c8094d83 2422
f1dedc31
MM
2423 We can omit the try and catch blocks if we know that the
2424 initialization will never throw an exception, or if the array
f30efcb7 2425 elements do not have destructors. We can omit the loop completely if
c8094d83 2426 the elements of the array do not have constructors.
f1dedc31
MM
2427
2428 We actually wrap the entire body of the above in a STMT_EXPR, for
c8094d83 2429 tidiness.
f1dedc31
MM
2430
2431 When copying from array to another, when the array elements have
2432 only trivial copy constructors, we should use __builtin_memcpy
2433 rather than generating a loop. That way, we could take advantage
2434 of whatever cleverness the back-end has for dealing with copies
2435 of blocks of memory. */
2436
2a3398e1 2437 is_global = begin_init_stmts (&stmt_expr, &compound_stmt);
f2c5f623 2438 destroy_temps = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
ae499cce 2439 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
f30efcb7 2440 rval = get_temp_regvar (ptype, base);
f1dedc31 2441 base = get_temp_regvar (ptype, rval);
8a72a046 2442 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
8d08fdba 2443
8a72a046 2444 /* Protect the entire array initialization so that we can destroy
f30efcb7
JM
2445 the partially constructed array if an exception is thrown.
2446 But don't do this if we're assigning. */
2447 if (flag_exceptions && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
2448 && from_array != 2)
ed5511d9
MM
2449 {
2450 try_block = begin_try_block ();
ed5511d9 2451 }
8a72a046 2452
f30efcb7 2453 if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8d08fdba 2454 {
f30efcb7
JM
2455 /* Do non-default initialization of non-POD arrays resulting from
2456 brace-enclosed initializers. */
4038c495
GB
2457 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
2458 tree elt;
094fe153
JM
2459 from_array = 0;
2460
4038c495 2461 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init), idx, elt)
8d08fdba 2462 {
f1dedc31 2463 tree baseref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
8d08fdba 2464
8a72a046 2465 num_initialized_elts++;
8d08fdba 2466
67c03833 2467 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
8a72a046 2468 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
f1dedc31 2469 finish_expr_stmt (build_aggr_init (baseref, elt, 0));
8a72a046 2470 else
f1dedc31
MM
2471 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (baseref, NOP_EXPR,
2472 elt));
67c03833 2473 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
8a72a046 2474
f30efcb7
JM
2475 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base, 0));
2476 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, iterator, 0));
8d08fdba 2477 }
8d08fdba 2478
8a72a046
MM
2479 /* Clear out INIT so that we don't get confused below. */
2480 init = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 2481 }
8a72a046 2482 else if (from_array)
8d08fdba 2483 {
8a72a046
MM
2484 /* If initializing one array from another, initialize element by
2485 element. We rely upon the below calls the do argument
c8094d83 2486 checking. */
8a72a046
MM
2487 if (init)
2488 {
0a72704b 2489 base2 = decay_conversion (init);
8a72a046
MM
2490 itype = TREE_TYPE (base2);
2491 base2 = get_temp_regvar (itype, base2);
2492 itype = TREE_TYPE (itype);
2493 }
2494 else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
2495 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2496 && ! TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
2497 {
2498 error ("initializer ends prematurely");
2499 return error_mark_node;
2500 }
2501 }
8d08fdba 2502
8a72a046
MM
2503 /* Now, default-initialize any remaining elements. We don't need to
2504 do that if a) the type does not need constructing, or b) we've
094fe153
JM
2505 already initialized all the elements.
2506
2507 We do need to keep going if we're copying an array. */
2508
2509 if (from_array
b84f4651 2510 || ((TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) || explicit_default_init_p)
665f2503 2511 && ! (host_integerp (maxindex, 0)
05bccae2 2512 && (num_initialized_elts
665f2503 2513 == tree_low_cst (maxindex, 0) + 1))))
8a72a046 2514 {
37e05cd5 2515 /* If the ITERATOR is equal to -1, then we don't have to loop;
8a72a046 2516 we've already initialized all the elements. */
4977bab6 2517 tree for_stmt;
f1dedc31 2518 tree elt_init;
b84f4651 2519 tree to;
f1dedc31 2520
4977bab6
ZW
2521 for_stmt = begin_for_stmt ();
2522 finish_for_init_stmt (for_stmt);
aab384ae
RG
2523 finish_for_cond (build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, iterator,
2524 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (iterator), -1)),
4977bab6
ZW
2525 for_stmt);
2526 finish_for_expr (build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, iterator, 0),
2527 for_stmt);
8d08fdba 2528
b84f4651
MM
2529 to = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
2530
8d08fdba
MS
2531 if (from_array)
2532 {
8d08fdba
MS
2533 tree from;
2534
2535 if (base2)
2536 from = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, itype, base2);
2537 else
2538 from = NULL_TREE;
2539
2540 if (from_array == 2)
f1dedc31 2541 elt_init = build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from);
8d08fdba 2542 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
f1dedc31 2543 elt_init = build_aggr_init (to, from, 0);
8d08fdba 2544 else if (from)
f1dedc31 2545 elt_init = build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from);
8d08fdba 2546 else
8dc2b103 2547 gcc_unreachable ();
8d08fdba
MS
2548 }
2549 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2550 {
2551 if (init != 0)
f30efcb7
JM
2552 sorry
2553 ("cannot initialize multi-dimensional array with initializer");
2554 elt_init = build_vec_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base),
b84f4651
MM
2555 0, 0,
2556 /*explicit_default_init_p=*/false,
2557 0);
f1dedc31 2558 }
b84f4651
MM
2559 else if (!TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2560 elt_init = (build_modify_expr
2561 (to, INIT_EXPR,
2562 build_zero_init (type, size_one_node,
2563 /*static_storage_p=*/false)));
f1dedc31 2564 else
b84f4651 2565 elt_init = build_aggr_init (to, init, 0);
c8094d83 2566
2a3398e1
NS
2567 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
2568 finish_expr_stmt (elt_init);
2569 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
8d08fdba 2570
f30efcb7 2571 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base, 0));
8d08fdba 2572 if (base2)
f30efcb7 2573 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base2, 0));
0fac6b0b 2574
4977bab6 2575 finish_for_stmt (for_stmt);
8d08fdba 2576 }
8a72a046
MM
2577
2578 /* Make sure to cleanup any partially constructed elements. */
f30efcb7
JM
2579 if (flag_exceptions && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
2580 && from_array != 2)
f1dedc31
MM
2581 {
2582 tree e;
b2153b98
KL
2583 tree m = cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, maxindex, iterator);
2584
2585 /* Flatten multi-dimensional array since build_vec_delete only
2586 expects one-dimensional array. */
2587 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
b5af3133
MM
2588 m = cp_build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, m,
2589 array_type_nelts_total (type));
8d08fdba 2590
ed5511d9 2591 finish_cleanup_try_block (try_block);
c8094d83 2592 e = build_vec_delete_1 (rval, m,
b5af3133 2593 inner_elt_type, sfk_base_destructor,
f1dedc31 2594 /*use_global_delete=*/0);
f1dedc31
MM
2595 finish_cleanup (e, try_block);
2596 }
2597
303b7406
NS
2598 /* The value of the array initialization is the array itself, RVAL
2599 is a pointer to the first element. */
325c3691 2600 finish_stmt_expr_expr (rval, stmt_expr);
f1dedc31 2601
2a3398e1 2602 stmt_expr = finish_init_stmts (is_global, stmt_expr, compound_stmt);
303b7406 2603
04c06002 2604 /* Now convert make the result have the correct type. */
303b7406
NS
2605 atype = build_pointer_type (atype);
2606 stmt_expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, atype, stmt_expr);
2607 stmt_expr = build_indirect_ref (stmt_expr, NULL);
c8094d83 2608
ae499cce 2609 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = destroy_temps;
f1dedc31 2610 return stmt_expr;
8d08fdba
MS
2611}
2612
86f45d2c
MM
2613/* Call the DTOR_KIND destructor for EXP. FLAGS are as for
2614 build_delete. */
298d6f60
MM
2615
2616static tree
362efdc1 2617build_dtor_call (tree exp, special_function_kind dtor_kind, int flags)
298d6f60 2618{
86f45d2c 2619 tree name;
ee76b931 2620 tree fn;
86f45d2c
MM
2621 switch (dtor_kind)
2622 {
2623 case sfk_complete_destructor:
2624 name = complete_dtor_identifier;
2625 break;
2626
2627 case sfk_base_destructor:
2628 name = base_dtor_identifier;
2629 break;
2630
2631 case sfk_deleting_destructor:
2632 name = deleting_dtor_identifier;
2633 break;
2634
2635 default:
8dc2b103 2636 gcc_unreachable ();
86f45d2c 2637 }
ee76b931 2638 fn = lookup_fnfields (TREE_TYPE (exp), name, /*protect=*/2);
c8094d83 2639 return build_new_method_call (exp, fn,
ee76b931
MM
2640 /*args=*/NULL_TREE,
2641 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2642 flags);
298d6f60
MM
2643}
2644
8d08fdba
MS
2645/* Generate a call to a destructor. TYPE is the type to cast ADDR to.
2646 ADDR is an expression which yields the store to be destroyed.
86f45d2c
MM
2647 AUTO_DELETE is the name of the destructor to call, i.e., either
2648 sfk_complete_destructor, sfk_base_destructor, or
2649 sfk_deleting_destructor.
8d08fdba
MS
2650
2651 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
ade3dc07 2652 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info. */
e92cc029 2653
8d08fdba 2654tree
362efdc1
NN
2655build_delete (tree type, tree addr, special_function_kind auto_delete,
2656 int flags, int use_global_delete)
8d08fdba 2657{
8d08fdba 2658 tree expr;
8d08fdba
MS
2659
2660 if (addr == error_mark_node)
2661 return error_mark_node;
2662
2663 /* Can happen when CURRENT_EXCEPTION_OBJECT gets its type
2664 set to `error_mark_node' before it gets properly cleaned up. */
2665 if (type == error_mark_node)
2666 return error_mark_node;
2667
2668 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2669
2670 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
2671 {
b1e5b86c
GB
2672 bool complete_p = true;
2673
2986ae00 2674 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
8d08fdba
MS
2675 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2676 goto handle_array;
23b4deba 2677
b1e5b86c
GB
2678 /* We don't want to warn about delete of void*, only other
2679 incomplete types. Deleting other incomplete types
2680 invokes undefined behavior, but it is not ill-formed, so
2681 compile to something that would even do The Right Thing
2682 (TM) should the type have a trivial dtor and no delete
2683 operator. */
2684 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type))
8d08fdba 2685 {
b1e5b86c
GB
2686 complete_type (type);
2687 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
2688 {
d4ee4d25 2689 warning (0, "possible problem detected in invocation of "
b1e5b86c
GB
2690 "delete operator:");
2691 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (addr, type, 1);
061cae1f
NS
2692 inform ("neither the destructor nor the class-specific "
2693 "operator delete will be called, even if they are "
b1e5b86c
GB
2694 "declared when the class is defined.");
2695 complete_p = false;
2696 }
8d08fdba 2697 }
b1e5b86c
GB
2698 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type) || !complete_p || !IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
2699 /* Call the builtin operator delete. */
2700 return build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
8d08fdba
MS
2701 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
2702 addr = save_expr (addr);
2986ae00 2703
f4f206f4 2704 /* Throw away const and volatile on target type of addr. */
6060a796 2705 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2706 }
2707 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2708 {
2709 handle_array:
c8094d83 2710
c407792d
RK
2711 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
2712 {
8251199e 2713 error ("unknown array size in delete");
c407792d
RK
2714 return error_mark_node;
2715 }
8d08fdba 2716 return build_vec_delete (addr, array_type_nelts (type),
c7edeea3 2717 auto_delete, use_global_delete);
8d08fdba
MS
2718 }
2719 else
2720 {
2721 /* Don't check PROTECT here; leave that decision to the
2722 destructor. If the destructor is accessible, call it,
2723 else report error. */
2724 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, addr, 0);
2725 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
2726 addr = save_expr (addr);
2727
60696c53 2728 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2729 }
2730
50bc768d 2731 gcc_assert (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type));
8d08fdba 2732
834c6dff 2733 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8d08fdba 2734 {
60696c53 2735 if (auto_delete != sfk_deleting_destructor)
8d08fdba
MS
2736 return void_zero_node;
2737
da4768fe 2738 return build_op_delete_call
5bd61841 2739 (DELETE_EXPR, addr, cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type), use_global_delete,
519ebd1e 2740 NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba 2741 }
ade3dc07 2742 else
8d08fdba 2743 {
700f8a87 2744 tree do_delete = NULL_TREE;
bd6dd845 2745 tree ifexp;
700f8a87 2746
9f4faeae
MM
2747 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2748 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor, type);
ade3dc07 2749
52682a1b
MM
2750 /* For `::delete x', we must not use the deleting destructor
2751 since then we would not be sure to get the global `operator
2752 delete'. */
86f45d2c 2753 if (use_global_delete && auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor)
700f8a87 2754 {
1b4a93f7
MM
2755 /* We will use ADDR multiple times so we must save it. */
2756 addr = save_expr (addr);
c6002625 2757 /* Delete the object. */
86f45d2c
MM
2758 do_delete = build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
2759 /* Otherwise, treat this like a complete object destructor
2760 call. */
2761 auto_delete = sfk_complete_destructor;
700f8a87 2762 }
52682a1b
MM
2763 /* If the destructor is non-virtual, there is no deleting
2764 variant. Instead, we must explicitly call the appropriate
2765 `operator delete' here. */
2766 else if (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type))
2767 && auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor)
2768 {
1b4a93f7
MM
2769 /* We will use ADDR multiple times so we must save it. */
2770 addr = save_expr (addr);
2771 /* Build the call. */
52682a1b
MM
2772 do_delete = build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR,
2773 addr,
ea793912 2774 cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type),
5bd61841 2775 /*global_p=*/false,
52682a1b
MM
2776 NULL_TREE);
2777 /* Call the complete object destructor. */
2778 auto_delete = sfk_complete_destructor;
2779 }
e3fe84e5
JM
2780 else if (auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor
2781 && TYPE_GETS_REG_DELETE (type))
2782 {
2783 /* Make sure we have access to the member op delete, even though
2784 we'll actually be calling it from the destructor. */
ea793912 2785 build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR, addr, cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type),
5bd61841 2786 /*global_p=*/false, NULL_TREE);
e3fe84e5 2787 }
8d08fdba 2788
3e411c3f 2789 expr = build_dtor_call (build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL),
1b4a93f7 2790 auto_delete, flags);
bd6dd845 2791 if (do_delete)
f293ce4b 2792 expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, expr, do_delete);
9e9ff709 2793
bd6dd845
MS
2794 if (flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR)
2795 /* Explicit destructor call; don't check for null pointer. */
2796 ifexp = integer_one_node;
8d08fdba 2797 else
bd6dd845 2798 /* Handle deleting a null pointer. */
ab76ca54 2799 ifexp = fold (cp_build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, addr, integer_zero_node));
8d08fdba 2800
bd6dd845 2801 if (ifexp != integer_one_node)
f293ce4b
RS
2802 expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2803 ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
8d08fdba 2804
8d08fdba
MS
2805 return expr;
2806 }
ade3dc07 2807}
8d08fdba 2808
ade3dc07
JM
2809/* At the beginning of a destructor, push cleanups that will call the
2810 destructors for our base classes and members.
2a2480e1 2811
a29e1034 2812 Called from begin_destructor_body. */
8d08fdba 2813
ade3dc07 2814void
edaf3e03 2815push_base_cleanups (void)
ade3dc07 2816{
fa743e8c
NS
2817 tree binfo, base_binfo;
2818 int i;
ade3dc07
JM
2819 tree member;
2820 tree expr;
d4e6fecb 2821 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
8d08fdba 2822
ade3dc07 2823 /* Run destructors for all virtual baseclasses. */
5775a06a 2824 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type))
ade3dc07 2825 {
ade3dc07 2826 tree cond = (condition_conversion
f293ce4b
RS
2827 (build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2828 current_in_charge_parm,
2829 integer_two_node)));
8d08fdba 2830
58c42dc2 2831 /* The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES vector is in initialization
ade3dc07 2832 order, which is also the right order for pushing cleanups. */
9ba5ff0f
NS
2833 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type), i = 0;
2834 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, base_binfo); i++)
8d08fdba 2835 {
9ba5ff0f 2836 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
8d08fdba 2837 {
c8094d83 2838 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
4ba126e4
MM
2839 base_dtor_identifier,
2840 NULL_TREE,
9ba5ff0f 2841 base_binfo,
c8094d83 2842 (LOOKUP_NORMAL
4ba126e4 2843 | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL));
f293ce4b
RS
2844 expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
2845 expr, void_zero_node);
ade3dc07 2846 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
8d08fdba
MS
2847 }
2848 }
ade3dc07
JM
2849 }
2850
ade3dc07 2851 /* Take care of the remaining baseclasses. */
fa743e8c
NS
2852 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), i = 0;
2853 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
ade3dc07 2854 {
ade3dc07 2855 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))
809e3e7f 2856 || BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
ade3dc07
JM
2857 continue;
2858
c8094d83 2859 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
4ba126e4 2860 base_dtor_identifier,
c8094d83 2861 NULL_TREE, base_binfo,
4ba126e4 2862 LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
ade3dc07
JM
2863 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
2864 }
2865
2866 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); member;
2867 member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
2868 {
17bbb839 2869 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (member))
ade3dc07
JM
2870 continue;
2871 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (member)))
2872 {
c8094d83
MS
2873 tree this_member = (build_class_member_access_expr
2874 (current_class_ref, member,
50ad9642
MM
2875 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2876 /*preserve_reference=*/false));
ade3dc07
JM
2877 tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
2878 expr = build_delete (this_type, this_member,
2879 sfk_complete_destructor,
2880 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR|LOOKUP_NORMAL,
2881 0);
2882 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
2883 }
8d08fdba
MS
2884 }
2885}
2886
8d08fdba
MS
2887/* Build a C++ vector delete expression.
2888 MAXINDEX is the number of elements to be deleted.
2889 ELT_SIZE is the nominal size of each element in the vector.
2890 BASE is the expression that should yield the store to be deleted.
8d08fdba
MS
2891 This function expands (or synthesizes) these calls itself.
2892 AUTO_DELETE_VEC says whether the container (vector) should be deallocated.
8d08fdba
MS
2893
2894 This also calls delete for virtual baseclasses of elements of the vector.
2895
2896 Update: MAXINDEX is no longer needed. The size can be extracted from the
2897 start of the vector for pointers, and from the type for arrays. We still
2898 use MAXINDEX for arrays because it happens to already have one of the
2899 values we'd have to extract. (We could use MAXINDEX with pointers to
2900 confirm the size, and trap if the numbers differ; not clear that it'd
2901 be worth bothering.) */
e92cc029 2902
8d08fdba 2903tree
362efdc1
NN
2904build_vec_delete (tree base, tree maxindex,
2905 special_function_kind auto_delete_vec, int use_global_delete)
8d08fdba 2906{
f30432d7 2907 tree type;
49b7aacb
JM
2908 tree rval;
2909 tree base_init = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 2910
f30432d7 2911 type = TREE_TYPE (base);
c407792d 2912
f30432d7 2913 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
2914 {
2915 /* Step back one from start of vector, and read dimension. */
834c6dff
MM
2916 tree cookie_addr;
2917
6742d92b 2918 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
49b7aacb
JM
2919 {
2920 base_init = get_target_expr (base);
2921 base = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (base_init);
2922 }
708cae97 2923 type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type));
f293ce4b
RS
2924 cookie_addr = build2 (MINUS_EXPR,
2925 build_pointer_type (sizetype),
2926 base,
2927 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (sizetype));
3e411c3f 2928 maxindex = build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, NULL);
8d08fdba 2929 }
f30432d7 2930 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
8d08fdba 2931 {
f4f206f4
KH
2932 /* Get the total number of things in the array, maxindex is a
2933 bad name. */
f30432d7 2934 maxindex = array_type_nelts_total (type);
834c6dff 2935 type = strip_array_types (type);
8d08fdba 2936 base = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 1);
6742d92b 2937 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
49b7aacb
JM
2938 {
2939 base_init = get_target_expr (base);
2940 base = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (base_init);
2941 }
8d08fdba
MS
2942 }
2943 else
2944 {
9e9ff709 2945 if (base != error_mark_node)
8251199e 2946 error ("type to vector delete is neither pointer or array type");
8d08fdba
MS
2947 return error_mark_node;
2948 }
8d08fdba 2949
49b7aacb 2950 rval = build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec,
f30432d7 2951 use_global_delete);
49b7aacb 2952 if (base_init)
f293ce4b 2953 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), base_init, rval);
49b7aacb
JM
2954
2955 return rval;
8d08fdba 2956}
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