]> gcc.gnu.org Git - gcc.git/blame - gcc/cp/init.c
cp-tree.h (build_binary_op): Remove unneeded parameter.
[gcc.git] / gcc / cp / init.c
CommitLineData
8d08fdba 1/* Handle initialization things in C++.
a6ecf8b6 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 89, 92-98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8d08fdba
MS
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
4
5This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
e9fa0c7c
RK
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
8d08fdba 21
e92cc029 22/* High-level class interface. */
8d08fdba
MS
23
24#include "config.h"
8d052bc7 25#include "system.h"
8d08fdba
MS
26#include "tree.h"
27#include "rtl.h"
28#include "cp-tree.h"
29#include "flags.h"
e8abc66f 30#include "output.h"
eb66be0e 31#include "except.h"
9f617717 32#include "expr.h"
54f92bfb 33#include "toplev.h"
8d08fdba 34
8d08fdba
MS
35/* In C++, structures with well-defined constructors are initialized by
36 those constructors, unasked. CURRENT_BASE_INIT_LIST
37 holds a list of stmts for a BASE_INIT term in the grammar.
38 This list has one element for each base class which must be
39 initialized. The list elements are [basename, init], with
40 type basetype. This allows the possibly anachronistic form
41 (assuming d : a, b, c) "d (int a) : c(a+5), b (a-4), a (a+3)"
42 where each successive term can be handed down the constructor
43 line. Perhaps this was not intended. */
44tree current_base_init_list, current_member_init_list;
45
49c249e1
JM
46static void expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree));
47static void expand_aggr_vbase_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree));
b370501f
KG
48static void expand_aggr_init_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, int));
49static void expand_default_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, int));
49c249e1
JM
50static tree build_vec_delete_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, tree,
51 int));
52static void perform_member_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, int));
53static void sort_base_init PROTO((tree, tree *, tree *));
c787dd82 54static tree build_builtin_delete_call PROTO((tree));
d8e178a0 55static int member_init_ok_or_else PROTO((tree, tree, const char *));
7177d104 56static void expand_virtual_init PROTO((tree, tree));
49c249e1
JM
57static tree sort_member_init PROTO((tree));
58static tree build_partial_cleanup_for PROTO((tree));
59static tree initializing_context PROTO((tree));
8a72a046
MM
60static void expand_vec_init_try_block PROTO((tree));
61static void expand_vec_init_catch_clause PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree));
d8e178a0 62static tree build_java_class_ref PROTO((tree));
8d08fdba 63
9e9ff709 64/* Cache the identifier nodes for the magic field of a new cookie. */
8d08fdba 65static tree nc_nelts_field_id;
8d08fdba
MS
66
67static tree minus_one;
68
69/* Set up local variable for this file. MUST BE CALLED AFTER
70 INIT_DECL_PROCESSING. */
71
5566b478 72static tree BI_header_type, BI_header_size;
8d08fdba
MS
73
74void init_init_processing ()
75{
76 tree fields[1];
77
8d08fdba
MS
78 minus_one = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
79
80 /* Define the structure that holds header information for
81 arrays allocated via operator new. */
82 BI_header_type = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);
83 nc_nelts_field_id = get_identifier ("nelts");
84 fields[0] = build_lang_field_decl (FIELD_DECL, nc_nelts_field_id, sizetype);
85 finish_builtin_type (BI_header_type, "__new_cookie", fields,
86 0, double_type_node);
87 BI_header_size = size_in_bytes (BI_header_type);
88}
89
90/* Subroutine of emit_base_init. For BINFO, initialize all the
91 virtual function table pointers, except those that come from
92 virtual base classes. Initialize binfo's vtable pointer, if
93 INIT_SELF is true. CAN_ELIDE is true when we know that all virtual
94 function table pointers in all bases have been initialized already,
7177d104
MS
95 probably because their constructors have just be run. ADDR is the
96 pointer to the object whos vtables we are going to initialize.
97
98 REAL_BINFO is usually the same as BINFO, except when addr is not of
99 pointer to the type of the real derived type that we want to
100 initialize for. This is the case when addr is a pointer to a sub
101 object of a complete object, and we only want to do part of the
ddd5a7c1 102 complete object's initialization of vtable pointers. This is done
7177d104
MS
103 for all virtual table pointers in virtual base classes. REAL_BINFO
104 is used to find the BINFO_VTABLE that we initialize with. BINFO is
105 used for conversions of addr to subobjects.
106
107 BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo) must be BINFO_TYPE (binfo).
108
109 Relies upon binfo being inside TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
110 (addr))). */
e92cc029 111
8d08fdba 112void
7177d104
MS
113expand_direct_vtbls_init (real_binfo, binfo, init_self, can_elide, addr)
114 tree real_binfo, binfo, addr;
8d08fdba
MS
115 int init_self, can_elide;
116{
7177d104 117 tree real_binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (real_binfo);
8d08fdba 118 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo);
7177d104 119 int i, n_baselinks = real_binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (real_binfos) : 0;
8d08fdba
MS
120
121 for (i = 0; i < n_baselinks; i++)
122 {
7177d104 123 tree real_base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (real_binfos, i);
8d08fdba 124 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
beb53fb8
JM
125 int is_not_base_vtable
126 = i != CLASSTYPE_VFIELD_PARENT (BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo));
7177d104 127 if (! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (real_base_binfo))
44a8d0b3
MS
128 expand_direct_vtbls_init (real_base_binfo, base_binfo,
129 is_not_base_vtable, can_elide, addr);
8d08fdba
MS
130 }
131#if 0
132 /* Before turning this on, make sure it is correct. */
43f2999d 133 if (can_elide && ! BINFO_MODIFIED (binfo))
8d08fdba
MS
134 return;
135#endif
136 /* Should we use something besides CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS? */
44a8d0b3 137 if (init_self && CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS (BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo)))
8d08fdba 138 {
7177d104
MS
139 tree base_ptr = convert_pointer_to_real (binfo, addr);
140 expand_virtual_init (real_binfo, base_ptr);
8d08fdba
MS
141 }
142}
143\f
144/* 348 - 351 */
145/* Subroutine of emit_base_init. */
e92cc029 146
8d08fdba 147static void
9ffa2541 148perform_member_init (member, name, init, explicit)
6b5fbb55 149 tree member, name, init;
8d08fdba
MS
150 int explicit;
151{
152 tree decl;
153 tree type = TREE_TYPE (member);
eb66be0e
MS
154
155 expand_start_target_temps ();
8d08fdba
MS
156
157 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
158 || (init && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)))
159 {
160 /* Since `init' is already a TREE_LIST on the current_member_init_list,
161 only build it into one if we aren't already a list. */
162 if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
e66d884e 163 init = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8d08fdba 164
4ac14744 165 decl = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE, explicit);
8d08fdba
MS
166
167 if (explicit
168 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
169 && init != NULL_TREE
170 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE
171 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (init))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
172 {
173 /* Initialization of one array from another. */
174 expand_vec_init (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 1), decl,
175 array_type_nelts (type), TREE_VALUE (init), 1);
176 }
177 else
b370501f 178 expand_aggr_init (decl, init, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
179 }
180 else
181 {
182 if (init == NULL_TREE)
183 {
184 if (explicit)
185 {
02020185
JM
186 /* default-initialization. */
187 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
188 init = build (CONSTRUCTOR, type, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
316d4b54
JM
189 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
190 {
8251199e 191 cp_error ("default-initialization of `%#D', which has reference type",
316d4b54
JM
192 member);
193 init = error_mark_node;
194 }
02020185
JM
195 else
196 init = integer_zero_node;
8d08fdba
MS
197 }
198 /* member traversal: note it leaves init NULL */
199 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
8251199e 200 cp_pedwarn ("uninitialized reference member `%D'", member);
8d08fdba
MS
201 }
202 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
203 {
204 /* There was an explicit member initialization. Do some
205 work in that case. */
206 if (TREE_CHAIN (init))
207 {
8251199e 208 warning ("initializer list treated as compound expression");
8d08fdba
MS
209 init = build_compound_expr (init);
210 }
211 else
212 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
213 }
214
215 /* We only build this with a null init if we got it from the
216 current_member_init_list. */
217 if (init || explicit)
218 {
02020185
JM
219 decl = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE,
220 explicit);
8d08fdba
MS
221 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
222 }
223 }
eb66be0e
MS
224
225 expand_end_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 226 free_temp_slots ();
b7484fbe
MS
227
228 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
229 {
de22184b
MS
230 tree expr;
231
232 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
233 push_obstacks_nochange ();
234 resume_temporary_allocation ();
235
02020185
JM
236 expr = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE,
237 explicit);
b7484fbe
MS
238 expr = build_delete (type, expr, integer_zero_node,
239 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
240
241 if (expr != error_mark_node)
9ffa2541 242 add_partial_entry (expr);
de22184b
MS
243
244 pop_obstacks ();
b7484fbe 245 }
8d08fdba
MS
246}
247
b7484fbe
MS
248extern int warn_reorder;
249
8d08fdba 250/* Subroutine of emit_member_init. */
e92cc029 251
8d08fdba
MS
252static tree
253sort_member_init (t)
254 tree t;
255{
5566b478 256 tree x, member, name, field;
8d08fdba 257 tree init_list = NULL_TREE;
00595019 258 int last_pos = 0;
a703fb38 259 tree last_field = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
260
261 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member ; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
262 {
00595019 263 int pos;
b7484fbe
MS
264
265 /* member could be, for example, a CONST_DECL for an enumerated
266 tag; we don't want to try to initialize that, since it already
267 has a value. */
268 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_NAME (member))
269 continue;
270
00595019 271 for (x = current_member_init_list, pos = 0; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), ++pos)
8d08fdba
MS
272 {
273 /* If we cleared this out, then pay no attention to it. */
274 if (TREE_PURPOSE (x) == NULL_TREE)
275 continue;
276 name = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
277
278#if 0
5566b478
MS
279 /* This happens in templates, since the IDENTIFIER is replaced
280 with the COMPONENT_REF in tsubst_expr. */
8d08fdba
MS
281 field = (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF
282 ? TREE_OPERAND (name, 1) : IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name));
283#else
284 /* Let's find out when this happens. */
285 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) != COMPONENT_REF, 348);
286 field = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name);
287#endif
288
289 /* If one member shadows another, get the outermost one. */
290 if (TREE_CODE (field) == TREE_LIST)
291 field = TREE_VALUE (field);
292
293 if (field == member)
294 {
b7484fbe 295 if (warn_reorder)
00595019 296 {
b7484fbe 297 if (pos < last_pos)
00595019 298 {
8251199e
JM
299 cp_warning_at ("member initializers for `%#D'", last_field);
300 cp_warning_at (" and `%#D'", field);
301 warning (" will be re-ordered to match declaration order");
00595019
MS
302 }
303 last_pos = pos;
304 last_field = field;
305 }
8d08fdba 306
8d08fdba
MS
307 /* Make sure we won't try to work on this init again. */
308 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
b7484fbe
MS
309 x = build_tree_list (name, TREE_VALUE (x));
310 goto got_it;
8d08fdba
MS
311 }
312 }
313
314 /* If we didn't find MEMBER in the list, create a dummy entry
315 so the two lists (INIT_LIST and the list of members) will be
316 symmetrical. */
b7484fbe
MS
317 x = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
318 got_it:
319 init_list = chainon (init_list, x);
8d08fdba
MS
320 }
321
b7484fbe 322 /* Initializers for base members go at the end. */
8d08fdba
MS
323 for (x = current_member_init_list ; x ; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
324 {
b7484fbe
MS
325 name = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
326 if (name)
8d08fdba 327 {
b7484fbe 328 if (purpose_member (name, init_list))
8d08fdba 329 {
8251199e 330 cp_error ("multiple initializations given for member `%D'",
b7484fbe
MS
331 IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name));
332 continue;
8d08fdba 333 }
b7484fbe
MS
334
335 init_list = chainon (init_list,
336 build_tree_list (name, TREE_VALUE (x)));
337 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
338 }
339 }
8d08fdba 340
b7484fbe
MS
341 return init_list;
342}
8d08fdba 343
b7484fbe
MS
344static void
345sort_base_init (t, rbase_ptr, vbase_ptr)
346 tree t, *rbase_ptr, *vbase_ptr;
347{
348 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (t));
349 int n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
350
351 int i;
352 tree x;
353 tree last;
354
355 /* For warn_reorder. */
356 int last_pos = 0;
357 tree last_base = NULL_TREE;
358
359 tree rbases = NULL_TREE;
360 tree vbases = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 361
b7484fbe
MS
362 /* First walk through and splice out vbase and invalid initializers.
363 Also replace names with binfos. */
364
365 last = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, current_base_init_list);
366 for (x = TREE_CHAIN (last); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
367 {
be99da77 368 tree basetype = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
a703fb38 369 tree binfo = NULL_TREE;
b7484fbe 370
be99da77 371 if (basetype == NULL_TREE)
b7484fbe
MS
372 {
373 /* Initializer for single base class. Must not
374 use multiple inheritance or this is ambiguous. */
375 switch (n_baseclasses)
8d08fdba 376 {
b7484fbe 377 case 0:
8251199e 378 cp_error ("`%T' does not have a base class to initialize",
b7484fbe
MS
379 current_class_type);
380 return;
381 case 1:
382 break;
383 default:
8251199e 384 cp_error ("unnamed initializer ambiguous for `%T' which uses multiple inheritance",
b7484fbe
MS
385 current_class_type);
386 return;
8d08fdba 387 }
b7484fbe
MS
388 binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, 0);
389 }
be99da77 390 else if (is_aggr_type (basetype, 1))
b7484fbe 391 {
be99da77 392 binfo = binfo_or_else (basetype, t);
b7484fbe
MS
393 if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
394 continue;
8d08fdba 395
b7484fbe
MS
396 /* Virtual base classes are special cases. Their initializers
397 are recorded with this constructor, and they are used when
398 this constructor is the top-level constructor called. */
399 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
400 {
401 tree v = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t);
402 while (BINFO_TYPE (v) != BINFO_TYPE (binfo))
403 v = TREE_CHAIN (v);
8d08fdba 404
b7484fbe
MS
405 vbases = tree_cons (v, TREE_VALUE (x), vbases);
406 continue;
407 }
408 else
409 {
410 /* Otherwise, if it is not an immediate base class, complain. */
411 for (i = n_baseclasses-1; i >= 0; i--)
412 if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) == BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i)))
413 break;
414 if (i < 0)
415 {
8251199e 416 cp_error ("`%T' is not an immediate base class of `%T'",
be99da77 417 basetype, current_class_type);
b7484fbe
MS
418 continue;
419 }
420 }
8d08fdba 421 }
b7484fbe
MS
422 else
423 my_friendly_abort (365);
424
425 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = binfo;
426 TREE_CHAIN (last) = x;
427 last = x;
8d08fdba 428 }
b7484fbe 429 TREE_CHAIN (last) = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 430
b7484fbe
MS
431 /* Now walk through our regular bases and make sure they're initialized. */
432
433 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; ++i)
8d08fdba 434 {
b7484fbe
MS
435 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
436 int pos;
437
438 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
439 continue;
440
441 for (x = current_base_init_list, pos = 0; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), ++pos)
442 {
443 tree binfo = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
444
445 if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
446 continue;
447
448 if (binfo == base_binfo)
449 {
450 if (warn_reorder)
451 {
452 if (pos < last_pos)
453 {
8251199e
JM
454 cp_warning_at ("base initializers for `%#T'", last_base);
455 cp_warning_at (" and `%#T'", BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
456 warning (" will be re-ordered to match inheritance order");
b7484fbe
MS
457 }
458 last_pos = pos;
459 last_base = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
460 }
461
462 /* Make sure we won't try to work on this init again. */
463 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
464 x = build_tree_list (binfo, TREE_VALUE (x));
465 goto got_it;
466 }
467 }
468
469 /* If we didn't find BASE_BINFO in the list, create a dummy entry
470 so the two lists (RBASES and the list of bases) will be
471 symmetrical. */
472 x = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
473 got_it:
474 rbases = chainon (rbases, x);
8d08fdba
MS
475 }
476
b7484fbe
MS
477 *rbase_ptr = rbases;
478 *vbase_ptr = vbases;
479}
480
481/* Perform partial cleanups for a base for exception handling. */
e92cc029 482
b7484fbe
MS
483static tree
484build_partial_cleanup_for (binfo)
485 tree binfo;
486{
bd6dd845
MS
487 return build_scoped_method_call
488 (current_class_ref, binfo, dtor_identifier,
e66d884e 489 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node));
8d08fdba
MS
490}
491
492/* Perform whatever initializations have yet to be done on the base
493 class of the class variable. These actions are in the global
494 variable CURRENT_BASE_INIT_LIST. Such an action could be
495 NULL_TREE, meaning that the user has explicitly called the base
496 class constructor with no arguments.
497
498 If there is a need for a call to a constructor, we must surround
499 that call with a pushlevel/poplevel pair, since we are technically
500 at the PARM level of scope.
501
502 Argument IMMEDIATELY, if zero, forces a new sequence to be
503 generated to contain these new insns, so it can be emitted later.
a9aedbc2 504 This sequence is saved in the global variable BASE_INIT_EXPR.
8d08fdba
MS
505 Otherwise, the insns are emitted into the current sequence.
506
507 Note that emit_base_init does *not* initialize virtual base
508 classes. That is done specially, elsewhere. */
a9aedbc2
MS
509
510extern tree base_init_expr, rtl_expr_chain;
511
8d08fdba
MS
512void
513emit_base_init (t, immediately)
514 tree t;
515 int immediately;
516{
5566b478 517 tree member;
b7484fbe
MS
518 tree mem_init_list;
519 tree rbase_init_list, vbase_init_list;
8d08fdba
MS
520 tree t_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
521 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (t_binfo);
522 int i, n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
a9aedbc2 523 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
b7484fbe 524
8d08fdba
MS
525 if (! immediately)
526 {
a9aedbc2 527 int momentary;
8d08fdba 528 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
a9aedbc2
MS
529 /* Make the RTL_EXPR node temporary, not momentary,
530 so that rtl_expr_chain doesn't become garbage. */
531 momentary = suspend_momentary ();
532 expr = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
533 resume_momentary (momentary);
534 start_sequence_for_rtl_expr (expr);
8d08fdba
MS
535 }
536
537 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
538 /* As a matter of principle, `start_sequence' should do this. */
539 emit_note (0, -1);
540 else
541 /* Always emit a line number note so we can step into constructors. */
542 emit_line_note_force (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (current_function_decl),
543 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (current_function_decl));
544
b7484fbe
MS
545 mem_init_list = sort_member_init (t);
546 current_member_init_list = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 547
b7484fbe
MS
548 sort_base_init (t, &rbase_init_list, &vbase_init_list);
549 current_base_init_list = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 550
b7484fbe
MS
551 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (t))
552 {
553 tree first_arg = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
8d08fdba 554
b7484fbe 555 expand_start_cond (first_arg, 0);
4ac14744 556 expand_aggr_vbase_init (t_binfo, current_class_ref, current_class_ptr,
b7484fbe
MS
557 vbase_init_list);
558 expand_end_cond ();
8d08fdba 559 }
8d08fdba 560
b7484fbe 561 /* Now, perform initialization of non-virtual base classes. */
8d08fdba
MS
562 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
563 {
8d08fdba 564 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
b7484fbe
MS
565 tree init = void_list_node;
566
567 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
568 continue;
8d08fdba 569
dfbcd65a
JM
570 my_friendly_assert (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) == t_binfo,
571 999);
8ccc31eb 572
b7484fbe
MS
573 if (TREE_PURPOSE (rbase_init_list))
574 init = TREE_VALUE (rbase_init_list);
575 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
824b9a4c
MS
576 {
577 init = NULL_TREE;
578 if (extra_warnings && copy_args_p (current_function_decl))
8251199e 579 cp_warning ("base class `%#T' should be explicitly initialized in the copy constructor",
824b9a4c
MS
580 BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
581 }
8d08fdba 582
b7484fbe
MS
583 if (init != void_list_node)
584 {
eb66be0e 585 expand_start_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 586
4ac14744 587 member = convert_pointer_to_real (base_binfo, current_class_ptr);
fc378698 588 expand_aggr_init_1 (base_binfo, NULL_TREE,
b7484fbe 589 build_indirect_ref (member, NULL_PTR), init,
b370501f 590 LOOKUP_NORMAL);
eb66be0e
MS
591
592 expand_end_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 593 free_temp_slots ();
8d08fdba 594 }
8d08fdba 595
b7484fbe 596 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
8d08fdba 597 {
9ffa2541 598 tree expr;
e349ee73
MS
599
600 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
601 push_obstacks_nochange ();
602 resume_temporary_allocation ();
9ffa2541 603 expr = build_partial_cleanup_for (base_binfo);
e349ee73 604 pop_obstacks ();
9ffa2541 605 add_partial_entry (expr);
8d08fdba 606 }
b7484fbe
MS
607
608 rbase_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (rbase_init_list);
8d08fdba
MS
609 }
610
611 /* Initialize all the virtual function table fields that
e92cc029 612 do come from virtual base classes. */
8d08fdba 613 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (t))
4ac14744 614 expand_indirect_vtbls_init (t_binfo, current_class_ref, current_class_ptr);
8d08fdba
MS
615
616 /* Initialize all the virtual function table fields that
617 do not come from virtual base classes. */
4ac14744 618 expand_direct_vtbls_init (t_binfo, t_binfo, 1, 1, current_class_ptr);
8d08fdba 619
8d08fdba
MS
620 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
621 {
622 tree init, name;
b7484fbe
MS
623 int from_init_list;
624
625 /* member could be, for example, a CONST_DECL for an enumerated
626 tag; we don't want to try to initialize that, since it already
627 has a value. */
628 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_NAME (member))
629 continue;
8d08fdba
MS
630
631 /* See if we had a user-specified member initialization. */
b7484fbe 632 if (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list))
8d08fdba 633 {
b7484fbe
MS
634 name = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list);
635 init = TREE_VALUE (mem_init_list);
636 from_init_list = 1;
8d08fdba 637
5566b478
MS
638#if 0
639 if (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF)
640 name = DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (name, 1));
641#else
b7484fbe
MS
642 /* Also see if it's ever a COMPONENT_REF here. If it is, we
643 need to do `expand_assignment (name, init, 0, 0);' and
644 a continue. */
645 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) != COMPONENT_REF, 349);
5566b478 646#endif
8d08fdba 647 }
b7484fbe 648 else
8d08fdba 649 {
8d08fdba
MS
650 name = DECL_NAME (member);
651 init = DECL_INITIAL (member);
b7484fbe
MS
652
653 from_init_list = 0;
824b9a4c
MS
654
655 /* Effective C++ rule 12. */
eb448459
MS
656 if (warn_ecpp && init == NULL_TREE
657 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (member)
824b9a4c 658 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8251199e 659 cp_warning ("`%D' should be initialized in the member initialization list", member);
8d08fdba
MS
660 }
661
9ffa2541 662 perform_member_init (member, name, init, from_init_list);
b7484fbe 663 mem_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (mem_init_list);
8d08fdba
MS
664 }
665
b7484fbe
MS
666 /* Now initialize any members from our bases. */
667 while (mem_init_list)
668 {
669 tree name, init, field;
670
671 if (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list))
672 {
673 name = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list);
674 init = TREE_VALUE (mem_init_list);
675 /* XXX: this may need the COMPONENT_REF operand 0 check if
676 it turns out we actually get them. */
677 field = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name);
678
679 /* If one member shadows another, get the outermost one. */
680 if (TREE_CODE (field) == TREE_LIST)
681 {
682 field = TREE_VALUE (field);
683 if (decl_type_context (field) != current_class_type)
8251199e 684 cp_error ("field `%D' not in immediate context", field);
b7484fbe
MS
685 }
686
687#if 0
688 /* It turns out if you have an anonymous union in the
689 class, a member from it can end up not being on the
690 list of fields (rather, the type is), and therefore
691 won't be seen by the for loop above. */
692
693 /* The code in this for loop is derived from a general loop
694 which had this check in it. Theoretically, we've hit
695 every initialization for the list of members in T, so
696 we shouldn't have anything but these left in this list. */
697 my_friendly_assert (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field) != t, 351);
698#endif
699
9ffa2541 700 perform_member_init (field, name, init, 1);
b7484fbe
MS
701 }
702 mem_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (mem_init_list);
703 }
8d08fdba 704
8d08fdba
MS
705 if (! immediately)
706 {
8d08fdba 707 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
a9aedbc2
MS
708 my_friendly_assert (base_init_expr == 0, 207);
709 base_init_expr = expr;
710 TREE_TYPE (expr) = void_type_node;
711 RTL_EXPR_RTL (expr) = const0_rtx;
712 RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (expr) = get_insns ();
713 rtl_expr_chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, rtl_expr_chain);
8d08fdba 714 end_sequence ();
a9aedbc2 715 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
8d08fdba
MS
716 }
717
718 /* All the implicit try blocks we built up will be zapped
719 when we come to a real binding contour boundary. */
720}
721
722/* Check that all fields are properly initialized after
723 an assignment to `this'. */
e92cc029 724
8d08fdba
MS
725void
726check_base_init (t)
727 tree t;
728{
729 tree member;
730 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
731 if (DECL_NAME (member) && TREE_USED (member))
8251199e 732 cp_error ("field `%D' used before initialized (after assignment to `this')",
8d08fdba
MS
733 member);
734}
735
736/* This code sets up the virtual function tables appropriate for
737 the pointer DECL. It is a one-ply initialization.
738
739 BINFO is the exact type that DECL is supposed to be. In
740 multiple inheritance, this might mean "C's A" if C : A, B. */
e92cc029 741
8926095f 742static void
7177d104
MS
743expand_virtual_init (binfo, decl)
744 tree binfo, decl;
8d08fdba 745{
7177d104 746 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
8d08fdba
MS
747 tree vtbl, vtbl_ptr;
748 tree vtype, vtype_binfo;
749
7177d104
MS
750 /* This code is crusty. Should be simple, like:
751 vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
752 */
8d08fdba
MS
753 vtype = DECL_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type));
754 vtype_binfo = get_binfo (vtype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)), 0);
7177d104 755 vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_value (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type)), binfo));
e3417fcd 756 assemble_external (vtbl);
7177d104 757 TREE_USED (vtbl) = 1;
f30432d7 758 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (vtbl)), vtbl);
8d08fdba
MS
759 decl = convert_pointer_to_real (vtype_binfo, decl);
760 vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL_PTR), vtype);
761 if (vtbl_ptr == error_mark_node)
8926095f 762 return;
8d08fdba
MS
763
764 /* Have to convert VTBL since array sizes may be different. */
6060a796 765 vtbl = convert_force (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr), vtbl, 0);
7177d104 766 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (vtbl_ptr, NOP_EXPR, vtbl));
8d08fdba
MS
767}
768
769/* Subroutine of `expand_aggr_vbase_init'.
770 BINFO is the binfo of the type that is being initialized.
771 INIT_LIST is the list of initializers for the virtual baseclass. */
e92cc029 772
8d08fdba
MS
773static void
774expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
775 tree binfo, exp, addr, init_list;
776{
b7484fbe 777 tree init = purpose_member (binfo, init_list);
8d08fdba 778 tree ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
72b7eeff 779
eb66be0e 780 expand_start_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 781
8d08fdba 782 if (init)
b7484fbe 783 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
8d08fdba 784 /* Call constructors, but don't set up vtables. */
b370501f 785 expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, exp, ref, init, LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
72b7eeff 786
eb66be0e 787 expand_end_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 788 free_temp_slots ();
8d08fdba
MS
789}
790
791/* Initialize this object's virtual base class pointers. This must be
792 done only at the top-level of the object being constructed.
793
794 INIT_LIST is list of initialization for constructor to perform. */
e92cc029 795
8d08fdba
MS
796static void
797expand_aggr_vbase_init (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
798 tree binfo;
799 tree exp;
800 tree addr;
801 tree init_list;
802{
803 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
804
805 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
806 {
807 tree result = init_vbase_pointers (type, addr);
808 tree vbases;
809
810 if (result)
811 expand_expr_stmt (build_compound_expr (result));
812
b7484fbe
MS
813 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type); vbases;
814 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
815 {
816 tree tmp = purpose_member (vbases, result);
817 expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (vbases, exp,
818 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (tmp), 0),
819 init_list);
820 }
8d08fdba
MS
821 }
822}
823
2ee887f2 824/* Find the context in which this FIELD can be initialized. */
e92cc029 825
2ee887f2
MS
826static tree
827initializing_context (field)
828 tree field;
829{
830 tree t = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
831
832 /* Anonymous union members can be initialized in the first enclosing
833 non-anonymous union context. */
67ffc812 834 while (t && ANON_UNION_TYPE_P (t))
2ee887f2
MS
835 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
836 return t;
837}
838
8d08fdba
MS
839/* Function to give error message if member initialization specification
840 is erroneous. FIELD is the member we decided to initialize.
841 TYPE is the type for which the initialization is being performed.
72b7eeff 842 FIELD must be a member of TYPE.
8d08fdba
MS
843
844 MEMBER_NAME is the name of the member. */
845
846static int
847member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, member_name)
848 tree field;
849 tree type;
d8e178a0 850 const char *member_name;
8d08fdba
MS
851{
852 if (field == error_mark_node)
853 return 0;
2ee887f2 854 if (field == NULL_TREE || initializing_context (field) != type)
8d08fdba 855 {
8251199e 856 cp_error ("class `%T' does not have any field named `%s'", type,
b7484fbe 857 member_name);
8d08fdba
MS
858 return 0;
859 }
b7484fbe
MS
860 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
861 {
8251199e 862 cp_error ("field `%#D' is static; only point of initialization is its declaration",
b7484fbe
MS
863 field);
864 return 0;
865 }
866
8d08fdba
MS
867 return 1;
868}
869
870/* If NAME is a viable field name for the aggregate DECL,
871 and PARMS is a viable parameter list, then expand an _EXPR
872 which describes this initialization.
873
874 Note that we do not need to chase through the class's base classes
875 to look for NAME, because if it's in that list, it will be handled
876 by the constructor for that base class.
877
878 We do not yet have a fixed-point finder to instantiate types
879 being fed to overloaded constructors. If there is a unique
880 constructor, then argument types can be got from that one.
881
882 If INIT is non-NULL, then it the initialization should
883 be placed in `current_base_init_list', where it will be processed
884 by `emit_base_init'. */
e92cc029 885
8d08fdba
MS
886void
887expand_member_init (exp, name, init)
888 tree exp, name, init;
889{
8d08fdba 890 tree basetype = NULL_TREE, field;
63d088b7 891 tree type;
8d08fdba
MS
892
893 if (exp == NULL_TREE)
894 return; /* complain about this later */
895
896 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp));
897
6b5fbb55 898 if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
be99da77 899 {
94c82a77 900 basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (name));
45537677 901 name = DECL_NAME (name);
be99da77
MS
902 }
903
8d08fdba
MS
904 if (name == NULL_TREE && IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
905 switch (CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type))
906 {
907 case 0:
8251199e 908 error ("base class initializer specified, but no base class to initialize");
8d08fdba
MS
909 return;
910 case 1:
911 basetype = TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPE (type, 0);
912 break;
913 default:
8251199e
JM
914 error ("initializer for unnamed base class ambiguous");
915 cp_error ("(type `%T' uses multiple inheritance)", type);
8d08fdba
MS
916 return;
917 }
918
41efda8f 919 my_friendly_assert (init != NULL_TREE, 0);
8d08fdba 920
41efda8f
MM
921 /* The grammar should not allow fields which have names that are
922 TYPENAMEs. Therefore, if the field has a non-NULL TREE_TYPE, we
923 may assume that this is an attempt to initialize a base class
924 member of the current type. Otherwise, it is an attempt to
925 initialize a member field. */
8d08fdba 926
41efda8f
MM
927 if (init == void_type_node)
928 init = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 929
41efda8f
MM
930 if (name == NULL_TREE || basetype)
931 {
932 tree base_init;
8d08fdba 933
41efda8f
MM
934 if (name == NULL_TREE)
935 {
936#if 0
937 if (basetype)
938 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (basetype);
939 else
8d08fdba 940 {
8251199e 941 error ("no base class to initialize");
8d08fdba
MS
942 return;
943 }
41efda8f 944#endif
8d08fdba 945 }
41efda8f
MM
946 else if (basetype != type
947 && ! current_template_parms
948 && ! vec_binfo_member (basetype,
949 TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (type))
950 && ! binfo_member (basetype, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type)))
8d08fdba 951 {
41efda8f
MM
952 if (IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name))
953 goto try_member;
954 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
8251199e 955 cp_error ("type `%T' is not an immediate or virtual basetype for `%T'",
41efda8f
MM
956 basetype, type);
957 else
8251199e 958 cp_error ("type `%T' is not an immediate basetype for `%T'",
41efda8f
MM
959 basetype, type);
960 return;
8d08fdba 961 }
8d08fdba 962
41efda8f 963 if (purpose_member (basetype, current_base_init_list))
8d08fdba 964 {
8251199e 965 cp_error ("base class `%T' already initialized", basetype);
41efda8f 966 return;
8d08fdba 967 }
8d08fdba 968
41efda8f
MM
969 if (warn_reorder && current_member_init_list)
970 {
8251199e
JM
971 cp_warning ("base initializer for `%T'", basetype);
972 warning (" will be re-ordered to precede member initializations");
41efda8f 973 }
8d08fdba 974
41efda8f
MM
975 base_init = build_tree_list (basetype, init);
976 current_base_init_list = chainon (current_base_init_list, base_init);
977 }
978 else
979 {
980 tree member_init;
8d08fdba 981
41efda8f
MM
982 try_member:
983 field = lookup_field (type, name, 1, 0);
8d08fdba 984
41efda8f 985 if (! member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)))
8d08fdba
MS
986 return;
987
41efda8f 988 if (purpose_member (name, current_member_init_list))
8d08fdba 989 {
8251199e 990 cp_error ("field `%D' already initialized", field);
41efda8f 991 return;
8d08fdba 992 }
8d08fdba 993
41efda8f
MM
994 member_init = build_tree_list (name, init);
995 current_member_init_list = chainon (current_member_init_list, member_init);
996 }
8d08fdba
MS
997}
998
999/* This is like `expand_member_init', only it stores one aggregate
1000 value into another.
1001
1002 INIT comes in two flavors: it is either a value which
1003 is to be stored in EXP, or it is a parameter list
1004 to go to a constructor, which will operate on EXP.
f30432d7
MS
1005 If INIT is not a parameter list for a constructor, then set
1006 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
6060a796
MS
1007 If FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING then it is the = init form of
1008 the initializer, if FLAGS is 0, then it is the (init) form.
8d08fdba 1009 If `init' is a CONSTRUCTOR, then we emit a warning message,
59be0cdd 1010 explaining that such initializations are invalid.
8d08fdba
MS
1011
1012 ALIAS_THIS is nonzero iff we are initializing something which is
4ac14744
MS
1013 essentially an alias for current_class_ref. In this case, the base
1014 constructor may move it on us, and we must keep track of such
1015 deviations.
8d08fdba
MS
1016
1017 If INIT resolves to a CALL_EXPR which happens to return
1018 something of the type we are looking for, then we know
1019 that we can safely use that call to perform the
1020 initialization.
1021
1022 The virtual function table pointer cannot be set up here, because
1023 we do not really know its type.
1024
1025 Virtual baseclass pointers are also set up here.
1026
1027 This never calls operator=().
1028
1029 When initializing, nothing is CONST.
1030
1031 A default copy constructor may have to be used to perform the
1032 initialization.
1033
1034 A constructor or a conversion operator may have to be used to
e92cc029 1035 perform the initialization, but not both, as it would be ambiguous. */
8d08fdba
MS
1036
1037void
b370501f 1038expand_aggr_init (exp, init, flags)
8d08fdba 1039 tree exp, init;
6060a796 1040 int flags;
8d08fdba
MS
1041{
1042 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1043 int was_const = TREE_READONLY (exp);
f30432d7 1044 int was_volatile = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp);
8d08fdba
MS
1045
1046 if (init == error_mark_node)
1047 return;
1048
1049 TREE_READONLY (exp) = 0;
f30432d7
MS
1050 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = 0;
1051
1052 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
1053 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
8d08fdba
MS
1054
1055 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1056 {
1057 /* Must arrange to initialize each element of EXP
1058 from elements of INIT. */
8d08fdba 1059 tree itype = init ? TREE_TYPE (init) : NULL_TREE;
91063b51 1060 if (CP_TYPE_QUALS (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
f376e137
MS
1061 {
1062 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1063 if (init)
1064 TREE_TYPE (init) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (itype);
1065 }
8d08fdba
MS
1066 if (init && TREE_TYPE (init) == NULL_TREE)
1067 {
1068 /* Handle bad initializers like:
1069 class COMPLEX {
1070 public:
1071 double re, im;
1072 COMPLEX(double r = 0.0, double i = 0.0) {re = r; im = i;};
1073 ~COMPLEX() {};
1074 };
1075
1076 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
1077 COMPLEX zees(1.0, 0.0)[10];
1078 }
1079 */
8251199e 1080 error ("bad array initializer");
8d08fdba
MS
1081 return;
1082 }
1083 expand_vec_init (exp, exp, array_type_nelts (type), init,
3bfdc719
MM
1084 init && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init),
1085 TREE_TYPE (exp)));
8d08fdba 1086 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
f30432d7 1087 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
8d08fdba 1088 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
f376e137
MS
1089 if (init)
1090 TREE_TYPE (init) = itype;
8d08fdba
MS
1091 return;
1092 }
1093
1094 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
1095 /* just know that we've seen something for this node */
1096 TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
1097
1098#if 0
1099 /* If initializing from a GNU C CONSTRUCTOR, consider the elts in the
1100 constructor as parameters to an implicit GNU C++ constructor. */
1101 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1102 && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)
1103 && TREE_TYPE (init) == type)
1104 init = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
1105#endif
e7843f33
MS
1106
1107 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
8d08fdba 1108 expand_aggr_init_1 (TYPE_BINFO (type), exp, exp,
b370501f 1109 init, LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags);
e7843f33 1110 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
8d08fdba 1111 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
f30432d7 1112 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
8d08fdba
MS
1113}
1114
1115static void
b370501f 1116expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags)
8d08fdba
MS
1117 tree binfo;
1118 tree true_exp, exp;
8d08fdba 1119 tree init;
8d08fdba
MS
1120 int flags;
1121{
fc378698
MS
1122 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1123
8d08fdba
MS
1124 /* It fails because there may not be a constructor which takes
1125 its own type as the first (or only parameter), but which does
1126 take other types via a conversion. So, if the thing initializing
1127 the expression is a unit element of type X, first try X(X&),
1128 followed by initialization by X. If neither of these work
1129 out, then look hard. */
1130 tree rval;
1131 tree parms;
8d08fdba 1132
277294d7 1133 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST
faf5394a
MS
1134 && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
1135 {
1136 /* Base subobjects should only get direct-initialization. */
1137 if (true_exp != exp)
1138 abort ();
1139
c37dc68e
JM
1140 if (flags & DIRECT_BIND)
1141 /* Do nothing. We hit this in two cases: Reference initialization,
1142 where we aren't initializing a real variable, so we don't want
1143 to run a new constructor; and catching an exception, where we
1144 have already built up the constructor call so we could wrap it
1145 in an exception region. */;
1146 else
37c46b43 1147 init = ocp_convert (type, init, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, flags);
faf5394a 1148
c7ae64f2
JM
1149 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TRY_CATCH_EXPR)
1150 /* We need to protect the initialization of a catch parm
1151 with a call to terminate(), which shows up as a TRY_CATCH_EXPR
1152 around the TARGET_EXPR for the copy constructor. See
1153 expand_start_catch_block. */
1154 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp,
1155 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0));
1156 else
1157 init = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp, init);
1158 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
1159 expand_expr_stmt (init);
faf5394a
MS
1160 return;
1161 }
1162
b7484fbe
MS
1163 if (init == NULL_TREE
1164 || (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && ! TREE_TYPE (init)))
8d08fdba
MS
1165 {
1166 parms = init;
db5ae43f
MS
1167 if (parms)
1168 init = TREE_VALUE (parms);
8d08fdba 1169 }
8d08fdba 1170 else
e66d884e 1171 parms = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8d08fdba 1172
8d08fdba
MS
1173 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
1174 {
1175 if (true_exp == exp)
e66d884e 1176 parms = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, parms);
8d08fdba 1177 else
e66d884e 1178 parms = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node, parms);
8d08fdba
MS
1179 flags |= LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE;
1180 }
1181
277294d7
JM
1182 rval = build_method_call (exp, ctor_identifier,
1183 parms, binfo, flags);
25eb19ff
JM
1184 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval))
1185 expand_expr_stmt (rval);
8d08fdba
MS
1186}
1187
1188/* This function is responsible for initializing EXP with INIT
1189 (if any).
1190
1191 BINFO is the binfo of the type for who we are performing the
1192 initialization. For example, if W is a virtual base class of A and B,
1193 and C : A, B.
1194 If we are initializing B, then W must contain B's W vtable, whereas
1195 were we initializing C, W must contain C's W vtable.
1196
1197 TRUE_EXP is nonzero if it is the true expression being initialized.
1198 In this case, it may be EXP, or may just contain EXP. The reason we
1199 need this is because if EXP is a base element of TRUE_EXP, we
1200 don't necessarily know by looking at EXP where its virtual
1201 baseclass fields should really be pointing. But we do know
1202 from TRUE_EXP. In constructors, we don't know anything about
1203 the value being initialized.
1204
1205 ALIAS_THIS serves the same purpose it serves for expand_aggr_init.
1206
1207 FLAGS is just passes to `build_method_call'. See that function for
1208 its description. */
1209
1210static void
b370501f 1211expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags)
8d08fdba
MS
1212 tree binfo;
1213 tree true_exp, exp;
1214 tree init;
8d08fdba
MS
1215 int flags;
1216{
1217 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
8d08fdba
MS
1218
1219 my_friendly_assert (init != error_mark_node && type != error_mark_node, 211);
1220
1221 /* Use a function returning the desired type to initialize EXP for us.
1222 If the function is a constructor, and its first argument is
1223 NULL_TREE, know that it was meant for us--just slide exp on
1224 in and expand the constructor. Constructors now come
1225 as TARGET_EXPRs. */
faf5394a
MS
1226
1227 if (init && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
1228 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1229 && TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init))
1230 {
1231 tree t = store_init_value (exp, init);
1232 if (!t)
1233 {
1234 expand_decl_init (exp);
1235 return;
1236 }
1237 t = build (INIT_EXPR, type, exp, init);
1238 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
1239 expand_expr_stmt (t);
1240 return;
1241 }
1242
9e9ff709
MS
1243 /* We know that expand_default_init can handle everything we want
1244 at this point. */
b370501f 1245 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags);
8d08fdba
MS
1246}
1247
1248/* Report an error if NAME is not the name of a user-defined,
1249 aggregate type. If OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
e92cc029 1250
8d08fdba
MS
1251int
1252is_aggr_typedef (name, or_else)
1253 tree name;
1254 int or_else;
1255{
1256 tree type;
1257
1258 if (name == error_mark_node)
1259 return 0;
1260
1261 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1262 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
8d08fdba
MS
1263 else
1264 {
1265 if (or_else)
8251199e 1266 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate typedef", name);
8d08fdba
MS
1267 return 0;
1268 }
1269
1270 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
73b0fce8
KL
1271 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1272 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
8d08fdba
MS
1273 {
1274 if (or_else)
8251199e 1275 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate type", type);
8d08fdba
MS
1276 return 0;
1277 }
1278 return 1;
1279}
1280
be99da77
MS
1281/* Report an error if TYPE is not a user-defined, aggregate type. If
1282 OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
e92cc029 1283
be99da77
MS
1284int
1285is_aggr_type (type, or_else)
1286 tree type;
1287 int or_else;
1288{
1289 if (type == error_mark_node)
1290 return 0;
1291
1292 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
73b0fce8
KL
1293 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1294 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
be99da77
MS
1295 {
1296 if (or_else)
8251199e 1297 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate type", type);
be99da77
MS
1298 return 0;
1299 }
1300 return 1;
1301}
1302
8d08fdba 1303/* Like is_aggr_typedef, but returns typedef if successful. */
e92cc029 1304
8d08fdba
MS
1305tree
1306get_aggr_from_typedef (name, or_else)
1307 tree name;
1308 int or_else;
1309{
1310 tree type;
1311
1312 if (name == error_mark_node)
1313 return NULL_TREE;
1314
1315 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1316 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
8d08fdba
MS
1317 else
1318 {
1319 if (or_else)
8251199e 1320 cp_error ("`%T' fails to be an aggregate typedef", name);
8d08fdba
MS
1321 return NULL_TREE;
1322 }
1323
1324 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
73b0fce8
KL
1325 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1326 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
8d08fdba
MS
1327 {
1328 if (or_else)
8251199e 1329 cp_error ("type `%T' is of non-aggregate type", type);
8d08fdba
MS
1330 return NULL_TREE;
1331 }
1332 return type;
1333}
1334
1335tree
1336get_type_value (name)
1337 tree name;
1338{
8d08fdba
MS
1339 if (name == error_mark_node)
1340 return NULL_TREE;
1341
1342 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1343 return IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
8d08fdba
MS
1344 else
1345 return NULL_TREE;
1346}
1347
1348\f
51c184be 1349/* This code could just as well go in `class.c', but is placed here for
8d08fdba
MS
1350 modularity. */
1351
be99da77 1352/* For an expression of the form TYPE :: NAME (PARMLIST), build
8d08fdba 1353 the appropriate function call. */
e92cc029 1354
8d08fdba 1355tree
be99da77
MS
1356build_member_call (type, name, parmlist)
1357 tree type, name, parmlist;
8d08fdba 1358{
be99da77 1359 tree t;
386b8a85 1360 tree method_name;
8d08fdba 1361 int dtor = 0;
8d08fdba
MS
1362 tree basetype_path, decl;
1363
72e61a07
JM
1364 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
1365 && TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1366 {
18c32f69
JM
1367 /* 'name' already refers to the decls from the namespace, since we
1368 hit do_identifier for template_ids. */
72e61a07
JM
1369 my_friendly_assert (is_overloaded_fn (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0)), 980519);
1370 return build_x_function_call (name, parmlist, current_class_ref);
1371 }
1372
6633d636
MS
1373 if (type == std_node)
1374 return build_x_function_call (do_scoped_id (name, 0), parmlist,
1375 current_class_ref);
30394414
JM
1376 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1377 return build_x_function_call (lookup_namespace_name (type, name),
1378 parmlist, current_class_ref);
6633d636 1379
8f032717 1380 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
b03a08ee
MM
1381 {
1382 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
8f032717
MM
1383 if (TREE_CODE (method_name) == COMPONENT_REF)
1384 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (method_name, 1);
b03a08ee
MM
1385 if (is_overloaded_fn (method_name))
1386 method_name = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (method_name));
8f032717 1387 TREE_OPERAND (name, 0) = method_name;
b03a08ee 1388 }
8f032717
MM
1389 else
1390 method_name = name;
386b8a85 1391
8d08fdba
MS
1392 if (TREE_CODE (method_name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1393 {
1394 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (method_name, 0);
1395 dtor = 1;
1396 }
1397
a9aedbc2
MS
1398 /* This shouldn't be here, and build_member_call shouldn't appear in
1399 parse.y! (mrs) */
be99da77
MS
1400 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1401 && get_aggr_from_typedef (type, 0) == 0)
a9aedbc2 1402 {
be99da77 1403 tree ns = lookup_name (type, 0);
a9aedbc2
MS
1404 if (ns && TREE_CODE (ns) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1405 {
4ac14744 1406 return build_x_function_call (build_offset_ref (type, name), parmlist, current_class_ref);
a9aedbc2
MS
1407 }
1408 }
1409
be99da77 1410 if (type == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
8d08fdba
MS
1411 return error_mark_node;
1412
1413 /* An operator we did not like. */
1414 if (name == NULL_TREE)
1415 return error_mark_node;
1416
1417 if (dtor)
1418 {
8251199e 1419 cp_error ("cannot call destructor `%T::~%T' without object", type,
8d08fdba
MS
1420 method_name);
1421 return error_mark_node;
1422 }
1423
51924768 1424 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basetype_path);
8d08fdba 1425
51924768 1426 /* Convert 'this' to the specified type to disambiguate conversion
879fb1de
JM
1427 to the function's context. Apparently Standard C++ says that we
1428 shouldn't do this. */
1429 if (decl == current_class_ref
1430 && ! pedantic
1431 && ACCESSIBLY_UNIQUELY_DERIVED_P (type, current_class_type))
8d08fdba 1432 {
4ac14744 1433 tree olddecl = current_class_ptr;
8d08fdba
MS
1434 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1435 if (oldtype != type)
1436 {
91063b51 1437 tree newtype = build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUALS (oldtype));
6060a796 1438 decl = convert_force (build_pointer_type (newtype), olddecl, 0);
51924768 1439 decl = build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL_PTR);
8d08fdba 1440 }
8d08fdba
MS
1441 }
1442
71851aaa
MS
1443 if (method_name == constructor_name (type)
1444 || method_name == constructor_name_full (type))
1445 return build_functional_cast (type, parmlist);
4bb0968f 1446 if (lookup_fnfields (basetype_path, method_name, 0))
386b8a85
JM
1447 return build_method_call (decl,
1448 TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
1449 ? name : method_name,
1450 parmlist, basetype_path,
8d08fdba
MS
1451 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
1452 if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
8926095f 1453 && ((t = lookup_field (TYPE_BINFO (type), name, 1, 0))))
8d08fdba
MS
1454 {
1455 if (t == error_mark_node)
1456 return error_mark_node;
1457 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
1458 {
51924768 1459 if (is_dummy_object (decl))
8d08fdba 1460 {
8251199e 1461 cp_error ("invalid use of non-static field `%D'", t);
8d08fdba
MS
1462 return error_mark_node;
1463 }
1464 decl = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
1465 }
1466 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
1467 decl = t;
1468 else
1469 {
8251199e 1470 cp_error ("invalid use of member `%D'", t);
8d08fdba
MS
1471 return error_mark_node;
1472 }
3c215895
JM
1473 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
1474 return build_opfncall (CALL_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, decl,
1475 parmlist, NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba
MS
1476 return build_function_call (decl, parmlist);
1477 }
1478 else
1479 {
8251199e 1480 cp_error ("no method `%T::%D'", type, name);
8d08fdba
MS
1481 return error_mark_node;
1482 }
1483}
1484
1485/* Build a reference to a member of an aggregate. This is not a
1486 C++ `&', but really something which can have its address taken,
be99da77
MS
1487 and then act as a pointer to member, for example TYPE :: FIELD
1488 can have its address taken by saying & TYPE :: FIELD.
8d08fdba
MS
1489
1490 @@ Prints out lousy diagnostics for operator <typename>
1491 @@ fields.
1492
51c184be 1493 @@ This function should be rewritten and placed in search.c. */
e92cc029 1494
8d08fdba 1495tree
be99da77
MS
1496build_offset_ref (type, name)
1497 tree type, name;
8d08fdba 1498{
d6479fe7
MM
1499 tree decl, t = error_mark_node;
1500 tree member;
fc378698 1501 tree basebinfo = NULL_TREE;
2a238a97 1502 tree orig_name = name;
8d08fdba 1503
5f311aec 1504 /* class templates can come in as TEMPLATE_DECLs here. */
874503bc 1505 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
93cdc044
JM
1506 return name;
1507
6633d636
MS
1508 if (type == std_node)
1509 return do_scoped_id (name, 0);
1510
53b22f3d
MM
1511 if (processing_template_decl || uses_template_parms (type))
1512 return build_min_nt (SCOPE_REF, type, name);
5566b478 1513
a9aedbc2 1514 /* Handle namespace names fully here. */
30394414 1515 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
9a68c51f
JM
1516 {
1517 t = lookup_namespace_name (type, name);
287662c5 1518 if (t != error_mark_node && ! type_unknown_p (t))
1c35f5b6
JM
1519 {
1520 mark_used (t);
1521 t = convert_from_reference (t);
1522 }
1523 return t;
9a68c51f 1524 }
a9aedbc2 1525
be99da77 1526 if (type == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
8d08fdba
MS
1527 return error_mark_node;
1528
2a238a97
MM
1529 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1530 {
1531 /* If the NAME is a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, we are looking at
1532 something like `a.template f<int>' or the like. For the most
1533 part, we treat this just like a.f. We do remember, however,
1534 the template-id that was used. */
1535 name = TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 0);
e4a84209
MM
1536
1537 if (TREE_CODE (name) == LOOKUP_EXPR)
1538 /* This can happen during tsubst'ing. */
1539 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1540
2a238a97
MM
1541 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 0);
1542 }
1543
8d08fdba
MS
1544 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1545 {
1c2c08a5 1546 if (! check_dtor_name (type, name))
8251199e 1547 cp_error ("qualified type `%T' does not match destructor name `~%T'",
1c2c08a5
JM
1548 type, TREE_OPERAND (name, 0));
1549 name = dtor_identifier;
8d08fdba 1550 }
1c2c08a5
JM
1551#if 0
1552 /* I think this is wrong, but the draft is unclear. --jason 6/15/98 */
1553 else if (name == constructor_name_full (type)
1554 || name == constructor_name (type))
1555 name = ctor_identifier;
1556#endif
be99da77 1557
61a127b3
MM
1558 if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (type)) == 0
1559 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type))
8d08fdba 1560 {
61a127b3
MM
1561 cp_error ("incomplete type `%T' does not have member `%D'", type,
1562 name);
8d08fdba
MS
1563 return error_mark_node;
1564 }
1565
51924768 1566 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basebinfo);
8d08fdba 1567
d6479fe7 1568 member = lookup_member (basebinfo, name, 1, 0);
00595019 1569
d6479fe7 1570 if (member == error_mark_node)
00595019
MS
1571 return error_mark_node;
1572
8d08fdba 1573 /* A lot of this logic is now handled in lookup_field and
e92cc029 1574 lookup_fnfield. */
3fc5037b 1575 if (member && BASELINK_P (member))
8d08fdba 1576 {
8d08fdba 1577 /* Go from the TREE_BASELINK to the member function info. */
d6479fe7 1578 tree fnfields = member;
8d08fdba
MS
1579 t = TREE_VALUE (fnfields);
1580
2a238a97
MM
1581 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1582 {
1583 /* The FNFIELDS are going to contain functions that aren't
1584 necessarily templates, and templates that don't
1585 necessarily match the explicit template parameters. We
1586 save all the functions, and the explicit parameters, and
1587 then figure out exactly what to instantiate with what
1588 arguments in instantiate_type. */
1589
1590 if (TREE_CODE (t) != OVERLOAD)
1591 /* The code in instantiate_type which will process this
1592 expects to encounter OVERLOADs, not raw functions. */
1593 t = ovl_cons (t, NULL_TREE);
1594
1595 return build (OFFSET_REF,
1596 build_offset_type (type, unknown_type_node),
1597 decl,
1598 build (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
1599 TREE_TYPE (t),
1600 t,
1601 TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 1)));
1602 }
1603
2c73f9f5 1604 if (!really_overloaded_fn (t))
8d08fdba 1605 {
2c73f9f5
ML
1606 /* Get rid of a potential OVERLOAD around it */
1607 t = OVL_CURRENT (t);
1608
fc378698 1609 /* unique functions are handled easily. */
2a238a97 1610 basebinfo = TREE_PURPOSE (fnfields);
d6479fe7
MM
1611 if (!enforce_access (basebinfo, t))
1612 return error_mark_node;
fc378698 1613 mark_used (t);
848b92e1
JM
1614 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (t))
1615 return t;
fc378698 1616 return build (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
8d08fdba
MS
1617 }
1618
fc378698
MS
1619 /* FNFIELDS is most likely allocated on the search_obstack,
1620 which will go away after this class scope. If we need
e907984f
JM
1621 to save this value for later (i.e. for use as an initializer
1622 for a static variable), then do so here.
8d08fdba 1623
fc378698
MS
1624 ??? The smart thing to do for the case of saving initializers
1625 is to resolve them before we're done with this scope. */
1626 if (!TREE_PERMANENT (fnfields)
e907984f 1627 && ! allocation_temporary_p ())
fc378698 1628 fnfields = copy_list (fnfields);
8d08fdba 1629
3fc5037b
MM
1630 TREE_TYPE (fnfields) = build_offset_type (type, unknown_type_node);
1631 return fnfields;
8d08fdba
MS
1632 }
1633
d6479fe7 1634 t = member;
8d08fdba
MS
1635
1636 if (t == NULL_TREE)
1637 {
8251199e 1638 cp_error ("`%D' is not a member of type `%T'", name, type);
8d08fdba
MS
1639 return error_mark_node;
1640 }
1641
1642 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
1643 {
51c184be
MS
1644 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
1645 return t;
8d08fdba
MS
1646 }
1647 /* static class members and class-specific enum
1648 values can be returned without further ado. */
1649 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL)
1650 {
72b7eeff 1651 mark_used (t);
42976354 1652 return convert_from_reference (t);
8d08fdba
MS
1653 }
1654
162bc98d 1655 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (t))
b7484fbe 1656 {
8251199e 1657 cp_error ("illegal pointer to bit field `%D'", t);
b7484fbe
MS
1658 return error_mark_node;
1659 }
1660
8d08fdba 1661 /* static class functions too. */
be99da77
MS
1662 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL
1663 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
1664 my_friendly_abort (53);
1665
be99da77
MS
1666 /* In member functions, the form `type::name' is no longer
1667 equivalent to `this->type::name', at least not until
1668 resolve_offset_ref. */
8d08fdba
MS
1669 return build (OFFSET_REF, build_offset_type (type, TREE_TYPE (t)), decl, t);
1670}
1671
8d08fdba
MS
1672/* If a OFFSET_REF made it through to here, then it did
1673 not have its address taken. */
1674
1675tree
1676resolve_offset_ref (exp)
1677 tree exp;
1678{
1679 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1680 tree base = NULL_TREE;
1681 tree member;
1682 tree basetype, addr;
1683
1684 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST)
dc26f471 1685 {
8251199e 1686 cp_pedwarn ("assuming & on overloaded member function");
dc26f471
JM
1687 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1688 }
8d08fdba 1689
4ac14744
MS
1690 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == OFFSET_REF)
1691 {
1692 member = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
1693 base = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1694 }
1695 else
8d08fdba
MS
1696 {
1697 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE, 214);
1698 if (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type) != current_class_type)
1699 {
8251199e 1700 error ("object missing in use of pointer-to-member construct");
8d08fdba
MS
1701 return error_mark_node;
1702 }
1703 member = exp;
1704 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
4ac14744 1705 base = current_class_ref;
8d08fdba
MS
1706 }
1707
1708 if ((TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL
162bc98d
JM
1709 && ! TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (member))
1710 && ! TYPE_PTRMEM_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
594740f3
MS
1711 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1712 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == METHOD_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
1713 {
1714 /* These were static members. */
1715 if (mark_addressable (member) == 0)
1716 return error_mark_node;
1717 return member;
1718 }
1719
faf5394a
MS
1720 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == POINTER_TYPE
1721 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member))) == METHOD_TYPE)
1722 return member;
1723
8d08fdba
MS
1724 /* Syntax error can cause a member which should
1725 have been seen as static to be grok'd as non-static. */
4ac14744 1726 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL && current_class_ref == NULL_TREE)
8d08fdba
MS
1727 {
1728 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (member) == 0)
1729 {
8251199e 1730 cp_error_at ("member `%D' is non-static but referenced as a static member",
f30432d7 1731 member);
8251199e 1732 error ("at this point in file");
8d08fdba
MS
1733 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (member) = 1;
1734 }
1735 return error_mark_node;
1736 }
1737
1738 /* The first case is really just a reference to a member of `this'. */
1739 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL
51924768 1740 && (base == current_class_ref || is_dummy_object (base)))
8d08fdba 1741 {
5bb1b569 1742 tree basetype_path;
5bb1b569 1743 tree expr;
8d08fdba
MS
1744
1745 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == OFFSET_REF && TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE)
39211cd5 1746 basetype = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type);
8d08fdba 1747 else
39211cd5
MS
1748 basetype = DECL_CONTEXT (member);
1749
4ac14744 1750 base = current_class_ptr;
8d08fdba
MS
1751
1752 if (get_base_distance (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)), 0, &basetype_path) < 0)
1753 {
1754 error_not_base_type (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)));
1755 return error_mark_node;
1756 }
42c7b807
JM
1757 /* Kludge: we need to use basetype_path now, because
1758 convert_pointer_to will bash it. */
d6479fe7 1759 enforce_access (basetype_path, member);
42c7b807 1760 addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, base);
5bb1b569 1761
5bb1b569
MM
1762 /* Even in the case of illegal access, we form the
1763 COMPONENT_REF; that will allow better error recovery than
1764 just feeding back error_mark_node. */
1765 expr = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (member),
1766 build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR), member);
1767 return convert_from_reference (expr);
8d08fdba
MS
1768 }
1769
f49422da 1770 /* Ensure that we have an object. */
51924768 1771 if (is_dummy_object (base))
f49422da
MS
1772 addr = error_mark_node;
1773 else
5bb1b569
MM
1774 /* If this is a reference to a member function, then return the
1775 address of the member function (which may involve going
1776 through the object's vtable), otherwise, return an expression
1777 for the dereferenced pointer-to-member construct. */
1778 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 0);
8d08fdba 1779
162bc98d 1780 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
8d08fdba 1781 {
f49422da
MS
1782 if (addr == error_mark_node)
1783 {
8251199e 1784 cp_error ("object missing in `%E'", exp);
f49422da
MS
1785 return error_mark_node;
1786 }
1787
162bc98d 1788 basetype = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member)));
8d08fdba 1789 addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, addr);
162bc98d 1790 member = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, member);
c91a56d2 1791
6640eba9 1792 /* Pointer to data members are offset by one, so that a null
c91a56d2
MS
1793 pointer with a real value of 0 is distinguishable from an
1794 offset of the first member of a structure. */
1795 member = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, member,
337c90cc 1796 cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, integer_one_node));
c91a56d2 1797
8d08fdba 1798 return build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type,
fef71f9d
JM
1799 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
1800 addr, member));
8d08fdba
MS
1801 }
1802 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
1803 {
b7484fbe 1804 return get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&addr, member);
8d08fdba
MS
1805 }
1806 my_friendly_abort (56);
1807 /* NOTREACHED */
1808 return NULL_TREE;
1809}
1810
1811/* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */
1812
1813tree
1814decl_constant_value (decl)
1815 tree decl;
1816{
1817 if (! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
61a127b3 1818 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
bd6dd845 1819 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node
8d08fdba
MS
1820 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1821 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1822 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1823 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1824 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
61a127b3 1825 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
8d08fdba
MS
1826 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1827 return decl;
1828}
1829\f
8d08fdba
MS
1830/* Common subroutines of build_new and build_vec_delete. */
1831
c787dd82 1832/* Call the global __builtin_delete to delete ADDR. */
8d08fdba 1833
bd6dd845 1834static tree
c787dd82
JM
1835build_builtin_delete_call (addr)
1836 tree addr;
8d08fdba 1837{
a6ecf8b6 1838 mark_used (global_delete_fndecl);
94e098d1
MM
1839 return build_call (global_delete_fndecl,
1840 void_type_node, build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, addr));
8d08fdba
MS
1841}
1842\f
1843/* Generate a C++ "new" expression. DECL is either a TREE_LIST
1844 (which needs to go through some sort of groktypename) or it
1845 is the name of the class we are newing. INIT is an initialization value.
1846 It is either an EXPRLIST, an EXPR_NO_COMMAS, or something in braces.
1847 If INIT is void_type_node, it means do *not* call a constructor
1848 for this instance.
1849
1850 For types with constructors, the data returned is initialized
1851 by the appropriate constructor.
1852
1853 Whether the type has a constructor or not, if it has a pointer
1854 to a virtual function table, then that pointer is set up
1855 here.
1856
1857 Unless I am mistaken, a call to new () will return initialized
1858 data regardless of whether the constructor itself is private or
8926095f 1859 not. NOPE; new fails if the constructor is private (jcm).
8d08fdba
MS
1860
1861 Note that build_new does nothing to assure that any special
1862 alignment requirements of the type are met. Rather, it leaves
1863 it up to malloc to do the right thing. Otherwise, folding to
1864 the right alignment cal cause problems if the user tries to later
1865 free the memory returned by `new'.
1866
1867 PLACEMENT is the `placement' list for user-defined operator new (). */
1868
d18c083e
MS
1869extern int flag_check_new;
1870
8d08fdba
MS
1871tree
1872build_new (placement, decl, init, use_global_new)
1873 tree placement;
1874 tree decl, init;
1875 int use_global_new;
1876{
a0d5fba7 1877 tree type, rval;
a703fb38 1878 tree nelts = NULL_TREE, t;
8926095f 1879 int has_array = 0;
8d08fdba
MS
1880
1881 tree pending_sizes = NULL_TREE;
1882
1883 if (decl == error_mark_node)
1884 return error_mark_node;
1885
1886 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
1887 {
1888 tree absdcl = TREE_VALUE (decl);
1889 tree last_absdcl = NULL_TREE;
a703fb38 1890 int old_immediate_size_expand = 0;
8d08fdba
MS
1891
1892 if (current_function_decl
1893 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
1894 {
1895 old_immediate_size_expand = immediate_size_expand;
1896 immediate_size_expand = 0;
1897 }
1898
1899 nelts = integer_one_node;
1900
1901 if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == CALL_EXPR)
8926095f 1902 my_friendly_abort (215);
8d08fdba
MS
1903 while (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == INDIRECT_REF)
1904 {
1905 last_absdcl = absdcl;
1906 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1907 }
1908
1909 if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == ARRAY_REF)
1910 {
1911 /* probably meant to be a vec new */
1912 tree this_nelts;
1913
51c184be
MS
1914 while (TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0)
1915 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0)) == ARRAY_REF)
1916 {
1917 last_absdcl = absdcl;
1918 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1919 }
1920
8d08fdba
MS
1921 has_array = 1;
1922 this_nelts = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 1);
1923 if (this_nelts != error_mark_node)
1924 {
1925 if (this_nelts == NULL_TREE)
8251199e 1926 error ("new of array type fails to specify size");
5156628f 1927 else if (processing_template_decl)
5566b478
MS
1928 {
1929 nelts = this_nelts;
1930 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1931 }
8d08fdba
MS
1932 else
1933 {
6a8f78d5
JM
1934 int flags = pedantic ? WANT_INT : (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM);
1935 if (build_expr_type_conversion (flags, this_nelts, 0)
1936 == NULL_TREE)
1937 pedwarn ("size in array new must have integral type");
1938
37c46b43 1939 this_nelts = save_expr (cp_convert (sizetype, this_nelts));
8d08fdba
MS
1940 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1941 if (this_nelts == integer_zero_node)
1942 {
8251199e 1943 warning ("zero size array reserves no space");
8d08fdba
MS
1944 nelts = integer_zero_node;
1945 }
1946 else
337c90cc 1947 nelts = build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts);
8d08fdba
MS
1948 }
1949 }
1950 else
1951 nelts = integer_zero_node;
1952 }
1953
1954 if (last_absdcl)
1955 TREE_OPERAND (last_absdcl, 0) = absdcl;
1956 else
1957 TREE_VALUE (decl) = absdcl;
1958
a0d5fba7 1959 type = groktypename (decl);
8926095f 1960 if (! type || type == error_mark_node)
8d08fdba
MS
1961 {
1962 immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
1963 return error_mark_node;
1964 }
1965
8d08fdba
MS
1966 if (current_function_decl
1967 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
1968 {
1969 pending_sizes = get_pending_sizes ();
1970 immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
1971 }
1972 }
1973 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1974 {
1975 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (decl))
1976 {
1977 /* An aggregate type. */
1978 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (decl);
d2e5ee5c 1979 decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
8d08fdba
MS
1980 }
1981 else
1982 {
1983 /* A builtin type. */
1984 decl = lookup_name (decl, 1);
1985 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 215);
1986 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1987 }
8d08fdba
MS
1988 }
1989 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
1990 {
1991 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8d08fdba
MS
1992 }
1993 else
1994 {
1995 type = decl;
d2e5ee5c 1996 decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
8d08fdba
MS
1997 }
1998
5156628f 1999 if (processing_template_decl)
5566b478 2000 {
5566b478
MS
2001 if (has_array)
2002 t = min_tree_cons (min_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, NULL_TREE),
2003 build_min_nt (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, nelts),
2004 NULL_TREE);
2005 else
2006 t = type;
2007
2008 rval = build_min_nt (NEW_EXPR, placement, t, init);
2009 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
2010 return rval;
2011 }
2012
8926095f
MS
2013 /* ``A reference cannot be created by the new operator. A reference
2014 is not an object (8.2.2, 8.4.3), so a pointer to it could not be
2015 returned by new.'' ARM 5.3.3 */
2016 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
8d08fdba 2017 {
8251199e 2018 error ("new cannot be applied to a reference type");
a0d5fba7 2019 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8d08fdba
MS
2020 }
2021
b7484fbe
MS
2022 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2023 {
8251199e 2024 error ("new cannot be applied to a function type");
b7484fbe
MS
2025 return error_mark_node;
2026 }
2027
8926095f
MS
2028 /* When the object being created is an array, the new-expression yields a
2029 pointer to the initial element (if any) of the array. For example,
2030 both new int and new int[10] return an int*. 5.3.4. */
2031 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && has_array == 0)
8d08fdba 2032 {
8926095f
MS
2033 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
2034 has_array = 1;
a0d5fba7 2035 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8d08fdba
MS
2036 }
2037
a0d5fba7
JM
2038 if (has_array)
2039 t = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, type, nelts);
2040 else
2041 t = type;
2042
2043 rval = build (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), placement, t, init);
2044 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
2045 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
2046
2047 /* Wrap it in a NOP_EXPR so warn_if_unused_value doesn't complain. */
2048 rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
2049 TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (rval) = 1;
2050
2051 if (pending_sizes)
2052 rval = build_compound_expr (chainon (pending_sizes,
2053 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, rval)));
2054
2055 return rval;
2056}
2057
743f140d
PB
2058/* If non-NULL, a POINTER_TYPE equivalent to (java::lang::Class*). */
2059
2060static tree jclass_node = NULL_TREE;
2061
2062/* Given a Java class, return a decl for the corresponding java.lang.Class. */
2063
d8e178a0 2064static tree
743f140d
PB
2065build_java_class_ref (type)
2066 tree type;
2067{
2068 tree name, class_decl;
2069 static tree CL_prefix = NULL_TREE;
743f140d
PB
2070 if (CL_prefix == NULL_TREE)
2071 CL_prefix = get_identifier("_CL_");
2072 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
2073 {
2074 jclass_node = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier("jclass"));
2075 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
2076 fatal("call to Java constructor, while `jclass' undefined");
2077 jclass_node = TREE_TYPE (jclass_node);
2078 }
2079 name = build_overload_with_type (CL_prefix, type);
2080 class_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2081 if (class_decl == NULL_TREE)
2082 {
2083 push_obstacks_nochange ();
2084 end_temporary_allocation ();
2085 class_decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (jclass_node));
2086 TREE_STATIC (class_decl) = 1;
2087 DECL_EXTERNAL (class_decl) = 1;
2088 TREE_PUBLIC (class_decl) = 1;
2089 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (class_decl) = 1;
2090 DECL_IGNORED_P (class_decl) = 1;
2091 pushdecl_top_level (class_decl);
2092 make_decl_rtl (class_decl, NULL_PTR, 1);
2093 pop_obstacks ();
2094 }
2095 return class_decl;
2096}
2097
a0d5fba7
JM
2098/* Called from cplus_expand_expr when expanding a NEW_EXPR. The return
2099 value is immediately handed to expand_expr. */
2100
2101tree
2102build_new_1 (exp)
2103 tree exp;
2104{
56c5d8bf 2105 tree placement, init;
a0d5fba7 2106 tree type, true_type, size, rval;
a703fb38
KG
2107 tree nelts = NULL_TREE;
2108 tree alloc_expr, alloc_node = NULL_TREE;
a0d5fba7
JM
2109 int has_array = 0;
2110 enum tree_code code = NEW_EXPR;
2111 int use_cookie, nothrow, check_new;
2112 int use_global_new;
743f140d 2113 int use_java_new = 0;
a0d5fba7
JM
2114
2115 placement = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
2116 type = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
2117 init = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2);
2118 use_global_new = NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (exp);
2119
2120 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_REF)
2121 {
2122 has_array = 1;
2123 nelts = TREE_OPERAND (type, 1);
2124 type = TREE_OPERAND (type, 0);
2125 }
2126 true_type = type;
2127
91063b51 2128 if (CP_TYPE_QUALS (type))
8ccc31eb
MS
2129 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2130
8d08fdba
MS
2131 /* If our base type is an array, then make sure we know how many elements
2132 it has. */
2133 while (TREE_CODE (true_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2134 {
2135 tree this_nelts = array_type_nelts_top (true_type);
337c90cc 2136 nelts = build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts);
8d08fdba
MS
2137 true_type = TREE_TYPE (true_type);
2138 }
5566b478 2139
66543169 2140 if (!complete_type_or_else (true_type, exp))
8f259df3 2141 return error_mark_node;
5566b478 2142
8d08fdba
MS
2143 if (has_array)
2144 size = fold (build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, size_in_bytes (true_type),
337c90cc 2145 nelts));
8d08fdba
MS
2146 else
2147 size = size_in_bytes (type);
2148
cc600f33 2149 if (TREE_CODE (true_type) == VOID_TYPE)
e1cd6e56 2150 {
8251199e 2151 error ("invalid type `void' for new");
e1cd6e56
MS
2152 return error_mark_node;
2153 }
2154
8926095f
MS
2155 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (true_type)
2156 && CLASSTYPE_ABSTRACT_VIRTUALS (true_type))
2157 {
2158 abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, true_type);
2159 return error_mark_node;
2160 }
2161
2162 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (true_type) && IS_SIGNATURE (true_type))
2163 {
2164 signature_error (NULL_TREE, true_type);
2165 return error_mark_node;
2166 }
8d08fdba 2167
5156628f 2168#if 1
8d08fdba 2169 /* Get a little extra space to store a couple of things before the new'ed
5156628f
MS
2170 array, if this isn't the default placement new. */
2171
2172 use_cookie = (has_array && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (true_type)
2173 && ! (placement && ! TREE_CHAIN (placement)
2174 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (placement)) == ptr_type_node));
2175#else
2176 /* Get a little extra space to store a couple of things before the new'ed
2177 array, if this is either non-placement new or new (nothrow). */
2178
2179 use_cookie = (has_array && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (true_type)
de22184b 2180 && (! placement || nothrow));
5156628f
MS
2181#endif
2182
2183 if (use_cookie)
8d08fdba
MS
2184 {
2185 tree extra = BI_header_size;
2186
2187 size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, extra);
2188 }
2189
a28e3c7f 2190 if (has_array)
fc378698
MS
2191 {
2192 code = VEC_NEW_EXPR;
2193
2194 if (init && pedantic)
8251199e 2195 cp_pedwarn ("initialization in array new");
fc378698 2196 }
a28e3c7f 2197
e92cc029 2198 /* Allocate the object. */
da4768fe
JM
2199
2200 if (! has_array && ! placement && flag_this_is_variable > 0
2201 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (true_type) && init != void_type_node)
8d08fdba
MS
2202 {
2203 if (init == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
2204 rval = NULL_TREE;
2205 else
2206 {
8251199e 2207 error ("constructors take parameter lists");
8d08fdba
MS
2208 return error_mark_node;
2209 }
2210 }
743f140d
PB
2211 else if (! placement && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (true_type))
2212 {
8c1bd4f5 2213 tree class_addr, alloc_decl;
743f140d
PB
2214 tree class_decl = build_java_class_ref (true_type);
2215 tree class_size = size_in_bytes (true_type);
2216 static char alloc_name[] = "_Jv_AllocObject";
2217 use_java_new = 1;
2218 alloc_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (alloc_name));
2219 if (alloc_decl == NULL_TREE)
2220 fatal("call to Java constructor, while `%s' undefined", alloc_name);
2221 class_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, jclass_node, class_decl);
2222 rval = build_function_call (alloc_decl,
2223 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, class_addr,
2224 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
2225 class_size)));
2226 rval = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
2227 }
8d08fdba
MS
2228 else
2229 {
b370501f 2230 int susp = 0;
1702d32e
MM
2231
2232 if (flag_exceptions)
2233 /* We will use RVAL when generating an exception handler for
2234 this new-expression, so we must save it. */
2235 susp = suspend_momentary ();
2236
da4768fe
JM
2237 rval = build_op_new_call
2238 (code, true_type, expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size, placement),
2239 LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_new * LOOKUP_GLOBAL));
2240 rval = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
1702d32e
MM
2241
2242 if (flag_exceptions)
2243 resume_momentary (susp);
8d08fdba
MS
2244 }
2245
047f64a3
JM
2246 /* unless an allocation function is declared with an empty excep-
2247 tion-specification (_except.spec_), throw(), it indicates failure to
2248 allocate storage by throwing a bad_alloc exception (clause _except_,
2249 _lib.bad.alloc_); it returns a non-null pointer otherwise If the allo-
2250 cation function is declared with an empty exception-specification,
2251 throw(), it returns null to indicate failure to allocate storage and a
2252 non-null pointer otherwise.
2253
2254 So check for a null exception spec on the op new we just called. */
2255
2256 nothrow = 0;
2257 if (rval)
2258 {
2259 /* The CALL_EXPR. */
2260 tree t = TREE_OPERAND (rval, 0);
2261 /* The function. */
2262 t = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0);
2263 t = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (t));
2264
2265 if (t && TREE_VALUE (t) == NULL_TREE)
2266 nothrow = 1;
2267 }
743f140d 2268 check_new = (flag_check_new || nothrow) && ! use_java_new;
047f64a3 2269
2face519 2270 if ((check_new || flag_exceptions) && rval)
2bb14213 2271 {
2face519
JM
2272 alloc_expr = get_target_expr (rval);
2273 alloc_node = rval = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 0);
2bb14213 2274 }
b7484fbe
MS
2275 else
2276 alloc_expr = NULL_TREE;
d18c083e 2277
8d08fdba
MS
2278 /* if rval is NULL_TREE I don't have to allocate it, but are we totally
2279 sure we have some extra bytes in that case for the BI_header_size
2280 cookies? And how does that interact with the code below? (mrs) */
2281 /* Finish up some magic for new'ed arrays */
5156628f 2282 if (use_cookie && rval != NULL_TREE)
8d08fdba
MS
2283 {
2284 tree extra = BI_header_size;
2285 tree cookie, exp1;
a0d5fba7 2286 rval = convert (string_type_node, rval); /* for ptr arithmetic */
337c90cc 2287 rval = save_expr (build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, rval, extra));
8d08fdba 2288 /* Store header info. */
a0d5fba7
JM
2289 cookie = build_indirect_ref (build (MINUS_EXPR,
2290 build_pointer_type (BI_header_type),
8d08fdba
MS
2291 rval, extra), NULL_PTR);
2292 exp1 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
a0d5fba7
JM
2293 build_component_ref (cookie, nc_nelts_field_id,
2294 NULL_TREE, 0),
8d08fdba
MS
2295 nelts);
2296 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp1) = 1;
37c46b43 2297 rval = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
a0d5fba7
JM
2298 rval = build_compound_expr
2299 (expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp1,
2300 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, rval)));
8d08fdba
MS
2301 }
2302
8d08fdba
MS
2303 if (rval == error_mark_node)
2304 return error_mark_node;
8d08fdba
MS
2305
2306 /* Don't call any constructors or do any initialization. */
2307 if (init == void_type_node)
2308 goto done;
2309
8926095f 2310 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) || init)
8d08fdba 2311 {
b19b4a78
MS
2312 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2313 && ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) && ! has_array)
8d08fdba 2314 {
01240200
MM
2315 /* We are processing something like `new int (10)', which
2316 means allocate an int, and initialize it with 10. */
8ccc31eb 2317 tree deref;
01240200 2318 tree deref_type;
8ccc31eb 2319
01240200
MM
2320 /* At present RVAL is a temporary variable, created to hold
2321 the value from the call to `operator new'. We transform
2322 it to (*RVAL = INIT, RVAL). */
8ccc31eb
MS
2323 rval = save_expr (rval);
2324 deref = build_indirect_ref (rval, NULL_PTR);
01240200
MM
2325
2326 /* Even for something like `new const int (10)' we must
2327 allow the expression to be non-const while we do the
2328 initialization. */
2329 deref_type = TREE_TYPE (deref);
91063b51 2330 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (deref_type))
01240200 2331 TREE_TYPE (deref)
91063b51
MM
2332 = cp_build_qualified_type (deref_type,
2333 CP_TYPE_QUALS (deref_type)
2334 & ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
8ccc31eb 2335 TREE_READONLY (deref) = 0;
8d08fdba 2336
8ccc31eb 2337 if (TREE_CHAIN (init) != NULL_TREE)
8251199e 2338 pedwarn ("initializer list being treated as compound expression");
7215f9a0
MS
2339 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2340 {
8251199e 2341 pedwarn ("initializer list appears where operand should be used");
7215f9a0
MS
2342 init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 1);
2343 }
8ccc31eb
MS
2344 init = build_compound_expr (init);
2345
2346 init = convert_for_initialization (deref, type, init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
2347 "new", NULL_TREE, 0);
8d08fdba 2348 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval),
8ccc31eb 2349 build_modify_expr (deref, NOP_EXPR, init),
8d08fdba 2350 rval);
e3417fcd 2351 TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (rval) = 1;
8d08fdba 2352 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
8d08fdba 2353 }
8ccc31eb
MS
2354 else if (! has_array)
2355 {
2356 tree newrval;
2357 /* Constructors are never virtual. If it has an initialization, we
2358 need to complain if we aren't allowed to use the ctor that took
2359 that argument. */
2360 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_COMPLAIN;
2361
2362 if (rval && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (true_type))
2363 {
e66d884e 2364 init = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, init);
8ccc31eb
MS
2365 flags |= LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE;
2366 }
2367
743f140d
PB
2368 if (use_java_new)
2369 rval = save_expr (rval);
8ccc31eb
MS
2370 newrval = rval;
2371
2372 if (newrval && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newrval)) == POINTER_TYPE)
2373 newrval = build_indirect_ref (newrval, NULL_PTR);
2374
fc378698
MS
2375 newrval = build_method_call (newrval, ctor_identifier,
2376 init, TYPE_BINFO (true_type), flags);
8ccc31eb 2377
80170791
MS
2378 if (newrval == NULL_TREE || newrval == error_mark_node)
2379 return error_mark_node;
2380
743f140d
PB
2381 /* Java constructors compiled by jc1 do not return this. */
2382 if (use_java_new)
2383 newrval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (newrval),
2384 newrval, rval);
80170791
MS
2385 rval = newrval;
2386 TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (rval) = 1;
8ccc31eb 2387 }
a80e4195
MS
2388 else
2389 rval = build (VEC_INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval),
2390 save_expr (rval), init, nelts);
1f109f0f 2391
20c39572
JM
2392 /* If any part of the object initialization terminates by throwing an
2393 exception and a suitable deallocation function can be found, the
2394 deallocation function is called to free the memory in which the
2395 object was being constructed, after which the exception continues
2396 to propagate in the context of the new-expression. If no
2397 unambiguous matching deallocation function can be found,
2398 propagating the exception does not cause the object's memory to be
2399 freed. */
743f140d 2400 if (flag_exceptions && alloc_expr && ! use_java_new)
1f109f0f 2401 {
2face519 2402 enum tree_code dcode = has_array ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
519ebd1e 2403 tree cleanup, fn = NULL_TREE;
da4768fe 2404 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_new * LOOKUP_GLOBAL);
a7d87521 2405
2bb14213
JM
2406 /* All cleanups must last longer than normal. */
2407 int yes = suspend_momentary ();
2408
da4768fe 2409 if (placement)
519ebd1e
JM
2410 {
2411 flags |= LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY;
2412
2413 /* We expect alloc_expr to look like a TARGET_EXPR around
2414 a NOP_EXPR around the CALL_EXPR we want. */
2415 fn = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 1);
2416 fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
2417 }
da4768fe 2418
92f5c135
JM
2419 /* Copy size to the saveable obstack. */
2420 size = copy_node (size);
2421
519ebd1e 2422 cleanup = build_op_delete_call (dcode, alloc_node, size, flags, fn);
2bb14213
JM
2423
2424 resume_momentary (yes);
da4768fe 2425
2face519
JM
2426 /* Ack! First we allocate the memory. Then we set our sentry
2427 variable to true, and expand a cleanup that deletes the memory
2428 if sentry is true. Then we run the constructor and store the
2429 returned pointer in buf. Then we clear sentry and return buf. */
2430
da4768fe
JM
2431 if (cleanup)
2432 {
2face519
JM
2433 tree end, sentry, begin, buf, t = TREE_TYPE (rval);
2434
2435 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_true_node);
2436 sentry = TREE_OPERAND (begin, 0);
2437
2438 yes = suspend_momentary ();
2439 TREE_OPERAND (begin, 2)
2440 = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, sentry,
2441 cleanup, void_zero_node);
2442 resume_momentary (yes);
2443
2444 rval = get_target_expr (rval);
2445
2446 end = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (sentry),
2447 sentry, boolean_false_node);
2448 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (end) = 1;
2449
2450 buf = TREE_OPERAND (rval, 0);
2451
2452 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, begin,
2453 build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, rval,
2454 build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, end, buf)));
da4768fe 2455 }
1f109f0f 2456 }
8d08fdba 2457 }
91063b51 2458 else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (true_type))
8251199e 2459 cp_error ("uninitialized const in `new' of `%#T'", true_type);
8ccc31eb 2460
8d08fdba 2461 done:
d18c083e 2462
2face519
JM
2463 if (alloc_expr && rval == alloc_node)
2464 {
2465 rval = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 1);
2466 alloc_expr = NULL_TREE;
2467 }
2468
2469 if (check_new && alloc_expr)
d18c083e 2470 {
b7484fbe 2471 /* Did we modify the storage? */
2face519 2472 tree ifexp = build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, alloc_node,
337c90cc 2473 integer_zero_node);
2face519 2474 rval = build_conditional_expr (ifexp, rval, alloc_node);
d18c083e
MS
2475 }
2476
2face519
JM
2477 if (alloc_expr)
2478 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
2479
51c184be
MS
2480 if (rval && TREE_TYPE (rval) != build_pointer_type (type))
2481 {
2482 /* The type of new int [3][3] is not int *, but int [3] * */
faf5394a 2483 rval = build_c_cast (build_pointer_type (type), rval);
51c184be
MS
2484 }
2485
00595019 2486 return rval;
8d08fdba
MS
2487}
2488\f
f30432d7
MS
2489static tree
2490build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
2491 use_global_delete)
2492 tree base, maxindex, type;
2493 tree auto_delete_vec, auto_delete;
2494 int use_global_delete;
2495{
2496 tree virtual_size;
e92cc029 2497 tree ptype = build_pointer_type (type = complete_type (type));
f30432d7
MS
2498 tree size_exp = size_in_bytes (type);
2499
2500 /* Temporary variables used by the loop. */
2501 tree tbase, tbase_init;
2502
2503 /* This is the body of the loop that implements the deletion of a
2504 single element, and moves temp variables to next elements. */
2505 tree body;
2506
2507 /* This is the LOOP_EXPR that governs the deletion of the elements. */
2508 tree loop;
2509
2510 /* This is the thing that governs what to do after the loop has run. */
2511 tree deallocate_expr = 0;
2512
2513 /* This is the BIND_EXPR which holds the outermost iterator of the
2514 loop. It is convenient to set this variable up and test it before
2515 executing any other code in the loop.
2516 This is also the containing expression returned by this function. */
2517 tree controller = NULL_TREE;
2518
f30432d7
MS
2519 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || ! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2520 {
2521 loop = integer_zero_node;
2522 goto no_destructor;
2523 }
2524
2525 /* The below is short by BI_header_size */
2526 virtual_size = fold (size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp, maxindex));
2527
2528 tbase = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, ptype);
2529 tbase_init = build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
2530 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, ptype,
2531 base,
2532 virtual_size)));
2533 DECL_REGISTER (tbase) = 1;
4dabb379 2534 controller = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, tbase, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
f30432d7 2535 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (controller) = 1;
f30432d7
MS
2536
2537 if (auto_delete != integer_zero_node
2538 && auto_delete != integer_two_node)
2539 {
37c46b43
MS
2540 tree base_tbd = cp_convert (ptype,
2541 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
2542 cp_convert (ptr_type_node, base),
337c90cc 2543 BI_header_size));
f30432d7
MS
2544 /* This is the real size */
2545 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, BI_header_size);
e66d884e 2546 body = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE,
b370501f 2547 build_x_delete (base_tbd,
f30432d7
MS
2548 2 | use_global_delete,
2549 virtual_size));
2550 body = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2551 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2552 auto_delete, integer_one_node),
2553 body, integer_zero_node);
2554 }
2555 else
2556 body = NULL_TREE;
2557
e66d884e 2558 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
f30432d7
MS
2559 build_delete (ptype, tbase, auto_delete,
2560 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 1),
2561 body);
2562
e66d884e 2563 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
f30432d7
MS
2564 build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR, build (MINUS_EXPR, ptype, tbase, size_exp)),
2565 body);
2566
e66d884e 2567 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
f30432d7
MS
2568 build (EXIT_EXPR, void_type_node,
2569 build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, tbase)),
2570 body);
2571
2572 loop = build (LOOP_EXPR, void_type_node, build_compound_expr (body));
2573
e66d884e
JM
2574 loop = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tbase_init,
2575 expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop, NULL_TREE));
f30432d7
MS
2576 loop = build_compound_expr (loop);
2577
2578 no_destructor:
2579 /* If the delete flag is one, or anything else with the low bit set,
2580 delete the storage. */
8a72a046 2581 if (auto_delete_vec == integer_zero_node)
f30432d7
MS
2582 deallocate_expr = integer_zero_node;
2583 else
2584 {
2585 tree base_tbd;
2586
2587 /* The below is short by BI_header_size */
2588 virtual_size = fold (size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp, maxindex));
2589
2590 if (! TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (type))
2591 /* no header */
2592 base_tbd = base;
2593 else
2594 {
37c46b43
MS
2595 base_tbd = cp_convert (ptype,
2596 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
2597 cp_convert (string_type_node, base),
337c90cc 2598 BI_header_size));
e92cc029 2599 /* True size with header. */
f30432d7
MS
2600 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, BI_header_size);
2601 }
b370501f 2602 deallocate_expr = build_x_delete (base_tbd,
f30432d7
MS
2603 2 | use_global_delete,
2604 virtual_size);
2605 if (auto_delete_vec != integer_one_node)
2606 deallocate_expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2607 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2608 auto_delete_vec, integer_one_node),
2609 deallocate_expr, integer_zero_node);
2610 }
2611
2612 if (loop && deallocate_expr != integer_zero_node)
2613 {
e66d884e
JM
2614 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop,
2615 expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, deallocate_expr, NULL_TREE));
f30432d7
MS
2616 body = build_compound_expr (body);
2617 }
2618 else
2619 body = loop;
2620
2621 /* Outermost wrapper: If pointer is null, punt. */
2622 body = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2623 build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, integer_zero_node),
2624 body, integer_zero_node);
2625 body = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
2626
2627 if (controller)
2628 {
2629 TREE_OPERAND (controller, 1) = body;
2630 return controller;
2631 }
2632 else
37c46b43 2633 return cp_convert (void_type_node, body);
f30432d7
MS
2634}
2635
8a72a046
MM
2636/* Protect the vector initialization with a try-block so that we can
2637 destroy the first few elements if constructing a later element
2638 causes an exception to be thrown. TYPE is the type of the array
2639 elements. */
e92cc029 2640
8a72a046
MM
2641static void
2642expand_vec_init_try_block (type)
2643 tree type;
2644{
2645 if (!TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type) || !flag_exceptions)
2646 return;
2647
2648 /* The code we generate looks like:
2649
2650 try {
2651 // Initialize the vector.
2652 } catch (...) {
2653 // Destory the elements that need destroying.
2654 throw;
2655 }
2656
2657 Here we're just beginning the `try'. */
2658
2659 expand_eh_region_start ();
2660}
2661
2662/* Add code to destroy the array elements constructed so far if the
2663 construction of some element in the array causes an exception to be
2664 thrown. RVAL is the address of the last element in the array.
2665 TYPE is the type of the array elements. MAXINDEX is the maximum
2666 allowable index into the array. ITERATOR is an integer variable
2667 indicating how many elements remain to be constructed. */
2668
2669static void
2670expand_vec_init_catch_clause (rval, type, maxindex, iterator)
2671 tree rval;
2672 tree type;
2673 tree maxindex;
2674 tree iterator;
f30432d7 2675{
8a72a046
MM
2676 tree e;
2677 tree cleanup;
2678
2679 if (!TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type) || !flag_exceptions)
2680 return;
2681
2682 /* We have to ensure that this can live to the cleanup expansion
2683 time, since we know it is only ever needed once, generate code
2684 now. */
2685 push_obstacks_nochange ();
2686 resume_temporary_allocation ();
2687
2688 cleanup = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
2689 TREE_TYPE (cleanup) = void_type_node;
2690 RTL_EXPR_RTL (cleanup) = const0_rtx;
2691 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (cleanup) = 1;
2692 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2693 start_sequence_for_rtl_expr (cleanup);
2694
2695 e = build_vec_delete_1 (rval,
2696 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, maxindex,
337c90cc 2697 iterator),
8a72a046
MM
2698 type,
2699 /*auto_delete_vec=*/integer_zero_node,
2700 /*auto_delete=*/integer_zero_node,
2701 /*use_global_delete=*/0);
2702 expand_expr (e, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2703
2704 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2705 RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (cleanup) = get_insns ();
2706 end_sequence ();
2707 cleanup = protect_with_terminate (cleanup);
2708 expand_eh_region_end (cleanup);
2709 pop_obstacks ();
f30432d7
MS
2710}
2711
8d08fdba
MS
2712/* `expand_vec_init' performs initialization of a vector of aggregate
2713 types.
2714
2715 DECL is passed only for error reporting, and provides line number
2716 and source file name information.
2717 BASE is the space where the vector will be.
2718 MAXINDEX is the maximum index of the array (one less than the
2719 number of elements).
2720 INIT is the (possibly NULL) initializer.
2721
2722 FROM_ARRAY is 0 if we should init everything with INIT
2723 (i.e., every element initialized from INIT).
2724 FROM_ARRAY is 1 if we should index into INIT in parallel
2725 with initialization of DECL.
2726 FROM_ARRAY is 2 if we should index into INIT in parallel,
2727 but use assignment instead of initialization. */
2728
2729tree
2730expand_vec_init (decl, base, maxindex, init, from_array)
2731 tree decl, base, maxindex, init;
2732 int from_array;
2733{
2734 tree rval;
8a72a046 2735 tree base2 = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
2736 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base));
2737 tree size;
e833cb11 2738 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
8a72a046
MM
2739 tree iterator;
2740 int num_initialized_elts = 0;
8d08fdba 2741
37c46b43 2742 maxindex = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
8d08fdba
MS
2743 if (maxindex == error_mark_node)
2744 return error_mark_node;
2745
2746 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
2747 {
2748 rval = make_tree_vec (3);
2749 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 0) = base;
2750 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 1) = maxindex;
2751 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 2) = init;
2752 return rval;
2753 }
2754
2755 size = size_in_bytes (type);
2756
8d08fdba 2757 base = default_conversion (base);
37c46b43 2758 base = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (type), base);
8a72a046 2759 rval = get_temp_regvar (build_pointer_type (type), base);
f30432d7 2760 base = get_temp_regvar (build_pointer_type (type), base);
8a72a046 2761 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
8d08fdba 2762
8a72a046
MM
2763 /* Protect the entire array initialization so that we can destroy
2764 the partially constructed array if an exception is thrown. */
2765 expand_vec_init_try_block (type);
2766
2767 if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
3bfdc719 2768 && (!decl || same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init), TREE_TYPE (decl))))
8d08fdba 2769 {
8a72a046
MM
2770 /* Do non-default initialization resulting from brace-enclosed
2771 initializers. */
2772
2773 tree elts;
8d08fdba 2774 tree baseref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
8d08fdba 2775
094fe153
JM
2776 from_array = 0;
2777
8a72a046 2778 for (elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init); elts; elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts))
8d08fdba 2779 {
8a72a046 2780 tree elt = TREE_VALUE (elts);
8d08fdba 2781
8a72a046 2782 num_initialized_elts++;
8d08fdba 2783
8a72a046
MM
2784 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2785 expand_aggr_init (baseref, elt, 0);
2786 else
2787 expand_assignment (baseref, elt, 0, 0);
2788
2789 expand_assignment (base,
2790 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
2791 base, size),
2792 0, 0);
2793 expand_assignment (iterator,
2794 build (MINUS_EXPR, ptrdiff_type_node,
2795 iterator, integer_one_node),
2796 0, 0);
8d08fdba 2797 }
8d08fdba 2798
8a72a046
MM
2799 /* Clear out INIT so that we don't get confused below. */
2800 init = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
2801
2802 if (obey_regdecls)
2803 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
2804 }
8a72a046 2805 else if (from_array)
8d08fdba 2806 {
8a72a046
MM
2807 /* If initializing one array from another, initialize element by
2808 element. We rely upon the below calls the do argument
2809 checking. */
2810 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
8d08fdba 2811 {
8a72a046
MM
2812 sorry ("initialization of array from dissimilar array type");
2813 return error_mark_node;
8d08fdba 2814 }
8a72a046
MM
2815 if (init)
2816 {
2817 base2 = default_conversion (init);
2818 itype = TREE_TYPE (base2);
2819 base2 = get_temp_regvar (itype, base2);
2820 itype = TREE_TYPE (itype);
2821 }
2822 else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
2823 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2824 && ! TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
2825 {
2826 error ("initializer ends prematurely");
2827 return error_mark_node;
2828 }
2829 }
8d08fdba 2830
8a72a046
MM
2831 /* Now, default-initialize any remaining elements. We don't need to
2832 do that if a) the type does not need constructing, or b) we've
094fe153
JM
2833 already initialized all the elements.
2834
2835 We do need to keep going if we're copying an array. */
2836
2837 if (from_array
2838 || (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2839 && !(TREE_CODE (maxindex) == INTEGER_CST
2840 && num_initialized_elts == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (maxindex) + 1)))
8a72a046 2841 {
37e05cd5 2842 /* If the ITERATOR is equal to -1, then we don't have to loop;
8a72a046
MM
2843 we've already initialized all the elements. */
2844 expand_start_cond (build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
37e05cd5 2845 iterator, minus_one),
8a72a046 2846 0);
8d08fdba 2847
8a72a046
MM
2848 /* Otherwise, loop through the elements. */
2849 expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
2850
0fac6b0b
JM
2851 /* The initialization of each array element is a full-expression. */
2852 expand_start_target_temps ();
2853
8d08fdba
MS
2854 if (from_array)
2855 {
2856 tree to = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
2857 tree from;
2858
2859 if (base2)
2860 from = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, itype, base2);
2861 else
2862 from = NULL_TREE;
2863
2864 if (from_array == 2)
2865 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from));
2866 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
b370501f 2867 expand_aggr_init (to, from, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2868 else if (from)
2869 expand_assignment (to, from, 0, 0);
2870 else
2871 my_friendly_abort (57);
2872 }
2873 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2874 {
2875 if (init != 0)
2876 sorry ("cannot initialize multi-dimensional array with initializer");
8a72a046
MM
2877 expand_vec_init (decl,
2878 build1 (NOP_EXPR,
2879 build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE
2880 (type)),
2881 base),
8d08fdba
MS
2882 array_type_nelts (type), 0, 0);
2883 }
2884 else
b370501f 2885 expand_aggr_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base), init, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2886
2887 expand_assignment (base,
8a72a046
MM
2888 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
2889 base, size), 0, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2890 if (base2)
2891 expand_assignment (base2,
8a72a046
MM
2892 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
2893 base2, size), 0, 0);
0fac6b0b
JM
2894
2895 /* Cleanup any temporaries needed for the initial value. */
2896 expand_end_target_temps ();
8a72a046 2897
8d08fdba 2898 expand_loop_continue_here ();
b7484fbe 2899 expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
8a72a046
MM
2900 build (PREDECREMENT_EXPR,
2901 ptrdiff_type_node,
2902 iterator,
2903 integer_one_node),
2904 minus_one));
2905
8d08fdba
MS
2906 if (obey_regdecls)
2907 {
2908 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
2909 if (base2)
2910 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base2));
2911 }
8a72a046 2912
8d08fdba
MS
2913 expand_end_loop ();
2914 expand_end_cond ();
8d08fdba 2915 }
8a72a046
MM
2916
2917 /* Make sure to cleanup any partially constructed elements. */
2918 expand_vec_init_catch_clause (rval, type, maxindex, iterator);
8d08fdba
MS
2919
2920 if (obey_regdecls)
8a72a046
MM
2921 {
2922 use_variable (DECL_RTL (iterator));
2923 use_variable (DECL_RTL (rval));
2924 }
2925
8d08fdba
MS
2926 return rval;
2927}
2928
2929/* Free up storage of type TYPE, at address ADDR.
2930
2931 TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE and can be ptr_type_node for no special type
2932 of pointer.
2933
2934 VIRTUAL_SIZE is the amount of storage that was allocated, and is
2935 used as the second argument to operator delete. It can include
2936 things like padding and magic size cookies. It has virtual in it,
2937 because if you have a base pointer and you delete through a virtual
2938 destructor, it should be the size of the dynamic object, not the
2939 static object, see Free Store 12.5 ANSI C++ WP.
2940
2941 This does not call any destructors. */
e92cc029 2942
8d08fdba 2943tree
b370501f
KG
2944build_x_delete (addr, which_delete, virtual_size)
2945 tree addr;
a28e3c7f 2946 int which_delete;
8d08fdba
MS
2947 tree virtual_size;
2948{
a28e3c7f
MS
2949 int use_global_delete = which_delete & 1;
2950 int use_vec_delete = !!(which_delete & 2);
a28e3c7f 2951 enum tree_code code = use_vec_delete ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
da4768fe 2952 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_delete * LOOKUP_GLOBAL);
8d08fdba 2953
519ebd1e 2954 return build_op_delete_call (code, addr, virtual_size, flags, NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba
MS
2955}
2956
2957/* Generate a call to a destructor. TYPE is the type to cast ADDR to.
2958 ADDR is an expression which yields the store to be destroyed.
2959 AUTO_DELETE is nonzero if a call to DELETE should be made or not.
2960 If in the program, (AUTO_DELETE & 2) is non-zero, we tear down the
2961 virtual baseclasses.
2962 If in the program, (AUTO_DELETE & 1) is non-zero, then we deallocate.
2963
2964 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
2965 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info.
2966
2967 This function does not delete an object's virtual base classes. */
e92cc029 2968
8d08fdba
MS
2969tree
2970build_delete (type, addr, auto_delete, flags, use_global_delete)
2971 tree type, addr;
2972 tree auto_delete;
2973 int flags;
2974 int use_global_delete;
2975{
8d08fdba
MS
2976 tree member;
2977 tree expr;
2978 tree ref;
8d08fdba
MS
2979
2980 if (addr == error_mark_node)
2981 return error_mark_node;
2982
2983 /* Can happen when CURRENT_EXCEPTION_OBJECT gets its type
2984 set to `error_mark_node' before it gets properly cleaned up. */
2985 if (type == error_mark_node)
2986 return error_mark_node;
2987
2988 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2989
2990 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
2991 {
2986ae00 2992 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
66543169 2993 if (type != void_type_node && !complete_type_or_else (type, addr))
8f259df3 2994 return error_mark_node;
8d08fdba
MS
2995 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2996 goto handle_array;
2997 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
2998 {
2999 /* Call the builtin operator delete. */
c787dd82 3000 return build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
8d08fdba
MS
3001 }
3002 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3003 addr = save_expr (addr);
2986ae00
MS
3004
3005 /* throw away const and volatile on target type of addr */
6060a796 3006 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
8d08fdba 3007 ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
8d08fdba
MS
3008 }
3009 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3010 {
3011 handle_array:
3012 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3013 addr = save_expr (addr);
c407792d
RK
3014 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
3015 {
8251199e 3016 error ("unknown array size in delete");
c407792d
RK
3017 return error_mark_node;
3018 }
8d08fdba 3019 return build_vec_delete (addr, array_type_nelts (type),
8a72a046 3020 auto_delete, integer_zero_node,
a28e3c7f 3021 use_global_delete);
8d08fdba
MS
3022 }
3023 else
3024 {
3025 /* Don't check PROTECT here; leave that decision to the
3026 destructor. If the destructor is accessible, call it,
3027 else report error. */
3028 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, addr, 0);
3029 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3030 addr = save_expr (addr);
3031
3032 if (TREE_CONSTANT (addr))
3033 addr = convert_pointer_to (type, addr);
3034 else
6060a796 3035 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
8d08fdba 3036
bd6dd845 3037 ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
8d08fdba
MS
3038 }
3039
3040 my_friendly_assert (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type), 220);
3041
3042 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3043 {
8d08fdba
MS
3044 if (auto_delete == integer_zero_node)
3045 return void_zero_node;
3046
da4768fe
JM
3047 return build_op_delete_call
3048 (DELETE_EXPR, addr, c_sizeof_nowarn (type),
519ebd1e
JM
3049 LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_delete * LOOKUP_GLOBAL),
3050 NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba 3051 }
8d08fdba
MS
3052
3053 /* Below, we will reverse the order in which these calls are made.
3054 If we have a destructor, then that destructor will take care
3055 of the base classes; otherwise, we must do that here. */
3056 if (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3057 {
700f8a87
MS
3058 tree passed_auto_delete;
3059 tree do_delete = NULL_TREE;
bd6dd845 3060 tree ifexp;
700f8a87
MS
3061
3062 if (use_global_delete)
3063 {
3064 tree cond = fold (build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3065 auto_delete, integer_one_node));
c787dd82 3066 tree call = build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
700f8a87
MS
3067
3068 cond = fold (build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
3069 call, void_zero_node));
3070 if (cond != void_zero_node)
3071 do_delete = cond;
3072
3073 passed_auto_delete = fold (build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3074 auto_delete, integer_two_node));
3075 }
3076 else
863adfc0 3077 passed_auto_delete = auto_delete;
8d08fdba 3078
bd6dd845 3079 expr = build_method_call
e66d884e 3080 (ref, dtor_identifier, build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, passed_auto_delete),
bd6dd845 3081 NULL_TREE, flags);
8d08fdba 3082
bd6dd845
MS
3083 if (do_delete)
3084 expr = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, expr, do_delete);
9e9ff709 3085
bd6dd845
MS
3086 if (flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR)
3087 /* Explicit destructor call; don't check for null pointer. */
3088 ifexp = integer_one_node;
8d08fdba 3089 else
bd6dd845 3090 /* Handle deleting a null pointer. */
337c90cc 3091 ifexp = fold (build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, addr, integer_zero_node));
8d08fdba 3092
bd6dd845
MS
3093 if (ifexp != integer_one_node)
3094 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3095 ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
8d08fdba 3096
8d08fdba
MS
3097 return expr;
3098 }
3099 else
3100 {
bd6dd845 3101 /* We only get here from finish_function for a destructor. */
8d08fdba
MS
3102 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (type));
3103 int i, n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
3104 tree base_binfo = n_baseclasses > 0 ? TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, 0) : NULL_TREE;
3105 tree exprstmt = NULL_TREE;
3106 tree parent_auto_delete = auto_delete;
3107 tree cond;
3108
2a2480e1
JM
3109 /* Set this again before we call anything, as we might get called
3110 recursively. */
3111 TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (type) = 1;
3112
bd6dd845
MS
3113 /* If we have member delete or vbases, we call delete in
3114 finish_function. */
3115 if (auto_delete == integer_zero_node)
3116 cond = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 3117 else if (base_binfo == NULL_TREE
bd6dd845 3118 || ! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
8d08fdba 3119 {
8d08fdba
MS
3120 cond = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3121 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node, auto_delete, integer_one_node),
c787dd82 3122 build_builtin_delete_call (addr),
8d08fdba
MS
3123 void_zero_node);
3124 }
3125 else
3126 cond = NULL_TREE;
3127
3128 if (cond)
e66d884e 3129 exprstmt = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, cond);
8d08fdba
MS
3130
3131 if (base_binfo
3132 && ! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo)
3133 && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
3134 {
3135 tree this_auto_delete;
3136
3137 if (BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (base_binfo))
3138 this_auto_delete = parent_auto_delete;
3139 else
3140 this_auto_delete = integer_zero_node;
3141
bd6dd845
MS
3142 expr = build_scoped_method_call
3143 (ref, base_binfo, dtor_identifier,
e66d884e
JM
3144 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, this_auto_delete));
3145 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
8d08fdba
MS
3146 }
3147
3148 /* Take care of the remaining baseclasses. */
3149 for (i = 1; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
3150 {
3151 base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
3152 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))
3153 || TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
3154 continue;
3155
bd6dd845
MS
3156 expr = build_scoped_method_call
3157 (ref, base_binfo, dtor_identifier,
e66d884e 3158 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node));
8d08fdba 3159
e66d884e 3160 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
8d08fdba
MS
3161 }
3162
3163 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (type); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
3164 {
3165 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL)
3166 continue;
3167 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (member)))
3168 {
4dabb379 3169 tree this_member = build_component_ref (ref, DECL_NAME (member), NULL_TREE, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
3170 tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
3171 expr = build_delete (this_type, this_member, integer_two_node, flags, 0);
e66d884e 3172 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
8d08fdba
MS
3173 }
3174 }
3175
3176 if (exprstmt)
3177 return build_compound_expr (exprstmt);
3178 /* Virtual base classes make this function do nothing. */
3179 return void_zero_node;
3180 }
3181}
3182
3183/* For type TYPE, delete the virtual baseclass objects of DECL. */
3184
3185tree
3186build_vbase_delete (type, decl)
3187 tree type, decl;
3188{
3189 tree vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type);
3190 tree result = NULL_TREE;
3191 tree addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, decl, 0);
3192
3193 my_friendly_assert (addr != error_mark_node, 222);
3194
3195 while (vbases)
3196 {
f30432d7 3197 tree this_addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (BINFO_TYPE (vbases)),
6060a796 3198 addr, 0);
e66d884e 3199 result = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
8d08fdba
MS
3200 build_delete (TREE_TYPE (this_addr), this_addr,
3201 integer_zero_node,
3202 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0),
3203 result);
3204 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases);
3205 }
3206 return build_compound_expr (nreverse (result));
3207}
3208
3209/* Build a C++ vector delete expression.
3210 MAXINDEX is the number of elements to be deleted.
3211 ELT_SIZE is the nominal size of each element in the vector.
3212 BASE is the expression that should yield the store to be deleted.
8d08fdba
MS
3213 This function expands (or synthesizes) these calls itself.
3214 AUTO_DELETE_VEC says whether the container (vector) should be deallocated.
3215 AUTO_DELETE say whether each item in the container should be deallocated.
3216
3217 This also calls delete for virtual baseclasses of elements of the vector.
3218
3219 Update: MAXINDEX is no longer needed. The size can be extracted from the
3220 start of the vector for pointers, and from the type for arrays. We still
3221 use MAXINDEX for arrays because it happens to already have one of the
3222 values we'd have to extract. (We could use MAXINDEX with pointers to
3223 confirm the size, and trap if the numbers differ; not clear that it'd
3224 be worth bothering.) */
e92cc029 3225
8d08fdba 3226tree
5566b478 3227build_vec_delete (base, maxindex, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
a28e3c7f 3228 use_global_delete)
5566b478 3229 tree base, maxindex;
8d08fdba 3230 tree auto_delete_vec, auto_delete;
a28e3c7f 3231 int use_global_delete;
8d08fdba 3232{
f30432d7 3233 tree type;
8d08fdba 3234
c407792d
RK
3235 if (TREE_CODE (base) == OFFSET_REF)
3236 base = resolve_offset_ref (base);
3237
f30432d7 3238 type = TREE_TYPE (base);
c407792d 3239
8d08fdba
MS
3240 base = stabilize_reference (base);
3241
e92cc029 3242 /* Since we can use base many times, save_expr it. */
8d08fdba
MS
3243 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
3244 base = save_expr (base);
3245
f30432d7 3246 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
3247 {
3248 /* Step back one from start of vector, and read dimension. */
f30432d7 3249 tree cookie_addr = build (MINUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (BI_header_type),
8d08fdba
MS
3250 base, BI_header_size);
3251 tree cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, NULL_PTR);
4dabb379 3252 maxindex = build_component_ref (cookie, nc_nelts_field_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
8d08fdba 3253 do
f30432d7
MS
3254 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
3255 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
8d08fdba 3256 }
f30432d7 3257 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
3258 {
3259 /* get the total number of things in the array, maxindex is a bad name */
f30432d7
MS
3260 maxindex = array_type_nelts_total (type);
3261 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3262 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8d08fdba
MS
3263 base = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 1);
3264 }
3265 else
3266 {
9e9ff709 3267 if (base != error_mark_node)
8251199e 3268 error ("type to vector delete is neither pointer or array type");
8d08fdba
MS
3269 return error_mark_node;
3270 }
8d08fdba 3271
f30432d7
MS
3272 return build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
3273 use_global_delete);
8d08fdba 3274}
This page took 0.921253 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.