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1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 additional tree codes used in the GNU C++ compiler (see tree.def
3 for the standard codes).
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4 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998, 2003,
5 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7
b599b135 8This file is part of GCC.
8d08fdba 9
b599b135 10GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13any later version.
14
b599b135 15GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b599b135 21along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
e9fa0c7c 22the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
9efb75d6 23Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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24
25
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26/* An OFFSET_REF is used in two situations:
27
28 1. An expression of the form `A::m' where `A' is a class and `m' is
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29 a non-static member. In this case, operand 0 will be a TYPE
30 (corresponding to `A') and operand 1 will be a FIELD_DECL,
31 BASELINK, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR (corresponding to `m').
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32
33 The expression is a pointer-to-member if its address is taken,
34 but simply denotes a member of the object if its address isnot
35 taken. In the latter case, resolve_offset_ref is used to
36 convert it to a representation of the member referred to by the
37 OFFSET_REF.
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38
39 This form is only used during the parsing phase; once semantic
40 analysis has taken place they are eliminated.
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41
42 2. An expression of the form `x.*p'. In this case, operand 0 will
43 be an expression corresponding to `x' and operand 1 will be an
d6b4ea85 44 expression with pointer-to-member type. */
0a6969ad 45DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_REF, "offset_ref", 'r', 2)
8d08fdba 46
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47/* A pointer-to-member constant. For a pointer-to-member constant
48 `X::Y' The PTRMEM_CST_CLASS is the RECORD_TYPE for `X' and the
49 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER is the _DECL for `Y'. */
d78e771d 50DEFTREECODE (PTRMEM_CST, "ptrmem_cst", 'c', 0)
61a127b3 51
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52/* For NEW_EXPR, operand 0 is the placement list.
53 Operand 1 is the new-declarator.
54 Operand 2 is the initializer. */
55DEFTREECODE (NEW_EXPR, "nw_expr", 'e', 3)
56DEFTREECODE (VEC_NEW_EXPR, "vec_nw_expr", 'e', 3)
57
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58/* For DELETE_EXPR, operand 0 is the store to be destroyed.
59 Operand 1 is the value to pass to the destroying function
60 saying whether the store should be deallocated as well. */
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61DEFTREECODE (DELETE_EXPR, "dl_expr", 'e', 2)
62DEFTREECODE (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, "vec_dl_expr", 'e', 2)
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63
64/* Value is reference to particular overloaded class method.
c8a209ca 65 Operand 0 is the class, operand 1 is the field
8d08fdba 66 The COMPLEXITY field holds the class level (usually 0). */
0a6969ad 67DEFTREECODE (SCOPE_REF, "scope_ref", 'r', 2)
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68
69/* When composing an object with a member, this is the result.
70 Operand 0 is the object. Operand 1 is the member (usually
71 a dereferenced pointer to member). */
0a6969ad 72DEFTREECODE (MEMBER_REF, "member_ref", 'r', 2)
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73
74/* Type conversion operator in C++. TREE_TYPE is type that this
75 operator converts to. Operand is expression to be converted. */
0a6969ad 76DEFTREECODE (TYPE_EXPR, "type_expr", 'e', 1)
8d08fdba 77
02531345 78/* For AGGR_INIT_EXPR, operand 0 is function which performs initialization,
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79 operand 1 is argument list to initialization function,
80 and operand 2 is the slot which was allocated for this expression. */
213ea7a6 81DEFTREECODE (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, "aggr_init_expr", 'e', 3)
8d08fdba 82
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83/* A throw expression. operand 0 is the expression, if there was one,
84 else it is NULL_TREE. */
0a6969ad 85DEFTREECODE (THROW_EXPR, "throw_expr", 'e', 1)
8d08fdba 86
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87/* An empty class object. The TREE_TYPE gives the class type. We use
88 these to avoid actually creating instances of the empty classes. */
89DEFTREECODE (EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR, "empty_class_expr", 'e', 0)
90
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91/* A DECL which is really just a placeholder for an expression. Used to
92 implement non-class scope anonymous unions. */
93DEFTREECODE (ALIAS_DECL, "alias_decl", 'd', 0)
94
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95/* A reference to a member function or member functions from a base
96 class. BASELINK_FUNCTIONS gives the FUNCTION_DECL,
97 TEMPLATE_DECL, OVERLOAD, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR corresponding to the
98 functions. BASELINK_BINFO gives the base from which the functions
99 come, i.e., the base to which the `this' pointer must be converted
100 before the functions are called. BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO gives the
101 base used to name the functions.
102
103 A BASELINK is an expression; the TREE_TYPE of the BASELINK gives
104 the type of the expression. This type is either a FUNCTION_TYPE,
105 METHOD_TYPE, or `unknown_type_node' indicating that the function is
106 overloaded. */
d78e771d 107DEFTREECODE (BASELINK, "baselink", 'x', 0)
50ad9642 108
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109/* Template definition. The following fields have the specified uses,
110 although there are other macros in cp-tree.h that should be used for
111 accessing this data.
112 DECL_ARGUMENTS template parm vector
113 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO template text &c
114 DECL_VINDEX list of instantiations already produced;
115 only done for functions so far
116 For class template:
117 DECL_INITIAL associated templates (methods &c)
c80106a4 118 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT null
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119 For non-class templates:
120 TREE_TYPE type of object to be constructed
c80106a4 121 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT decl for object to be created
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122 (e.g., FUNCTION_DECL with tmpl parms used)
123 */
0a6969ad 124DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_DECL, "template_decl", 'd', 0)
8d08fdba 125
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126/* Index into a template parameter list. The TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX gives
127 the index (from 0) of the parameter, while the TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL
128 gives the level (from 1) of the parameter.
129
130 Here's an example:
131
132 template <class T> // Index 0, Level 1.
133 struct S
134 {
135 template <class U, // Index 0, Level 2.
136 class V> // Index 1, Level 2.
137 void f();
138 };
139
140 The DESCENDANTS will be a chain of TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEXs descended
141 from this one. The first descendant will have the same IDX, but
142 its LEVEL will be one less. The TREE_CHAIN field is used to chain
143 together the descendants. The TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL is the
144 declaration of this parameter, either a TYPE_DECL or CONST_DECL.
145 The TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL is the LEVEL of the most distant
146 parent, i.e., the LEVEL that the parameter originally had when it
147 was declared. For example, if we instantiate S<int>, we will have:
148
149 struct S<int>
150 {
151 template <class U, // Index 0, Level 1, Orig Level 2
152 class V> // Index 1, Level 1, Orig Level 2
153 void f();
154 };
155
156 The LEVEL is the level of the parameter when we are worrying about
157 the types of things; the ORIG_LEVEL is the level when we are
158 worrying about instantiating things. */
d78e771d 159DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX, "template_parm_index", 'x', 0)
f84b4be9 160
8d08fdba 161/* Index into a template parameter list. This parameter must be a type.
f84b4be9 162 The TYPE_FIELDS value will be a TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX. */
0a6969ad 163DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM, "template_type_parm", 't', 0)
8d08fdba 164
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165/* Index into a template parameter list for template template parameters.
166 This parameter must be a type. The TYPE_FIELDS value will be a
167 TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX.
168
a1281f45 169 It is used without template arguments like TT in C<TT>,
1899c3a4 170 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO is NULL_TREE
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171 and TYPE_NAME is a TEMPLATE_DECL. */
172DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, "template_template_parm", 't', 0)
1899c3a4 173
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174/* Like TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM it is used with bound template arguments
175 like TT<int>.
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176 In this case, TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO contains the
177 template name and its bound arguments. TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
a1281f45 178DEFTREECODE (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, "bound_template_template_parm", 't', 0)
73b0fce8 179
45869a6c 180/* A type designated by `typename T::t'. TYPE_CONTEXT is `T',
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181 TYPE_NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'. If the type was named via
182 template-id, TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME will hold the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR.
183 If TREE_TYPE is present, this type was generated by the implicit
184 typename extension, and the TREE_TYPE is a _TYPE from a baseclass
185 of `T'. */
0a6969ad 186DEFTREECODE (TYPENAME_TYPE, "typename_type", 't', 0)
5566b478 187
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188/* For template template argument of the form `T::template C'.
189 TYPE_CONTEXT is `T', the template parameter dependent object.
190 TYPE_NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE for `C', the member class template. */
191DEFTREECODE (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, "unbound_class_template", 't', 0)
192
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193/* A type designated by `__typeof (expr)'. TYPE_FIELDS is the
194 expression in question. */
195DEFTREECODE (TYPEOF_TYPE, "typeof_type", 't', 0)
196
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197/* A using declaration. DECL_INITIAL contains the specified scope.
198 This is not an alias, but is later expanded into multiple aliases. */
0a6969ad 199DEFTREECODE (USING_DECL, "using_decl", 'd', 0)
5566b478 200
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201/* A using directive. The operand is USING_STMT_NAMESPACE. */
202DEFTREECODE (USING_STMT, "using_directive", 'e', 1)
203
42976354 204/* An un-parsed default argument. Looks like an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
d78e771d 205DEFTREECODE (DEFAULT_ARG, "default_arg", 'x', 0)
42976354 206
8f032717 207/* A template-id, like foo<int>. The first operand is the template.
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208 The second is the TREE_LIST or TREE_VEC of explicitly specified
209 arguments. The template will be a FUNCTION_DECL, TEMPLATE_DECL, or
210 an OVERLOAD. If the template-id refers to a member template, the
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211 template may be an IDENTIFIER_NODE. In an uninstantiated template,
212 the template may be a LOOKUP_EXPR. */
0a6969ad 213DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, "template_id_expr", 'e', 2)
386b8a85 214
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215/* A list-like node for chaining overloading candidates. TREE_TYPE is
216 the original name, and the parameter is the FUNCTION_DECL. */
d78e771d 217DEFTREECODE (OVERLOAD, "overload", 'x', 0)
2c73f9f5 218
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219/* A generic wrapper for something not tree that we want to include in
220 tree structure. */
d78e771d 221DEFTREECODE (WRAPPER, "wrapper", 'x', 0)
5ffe581d 222
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223/* Used to represent deferred name lookup for dependent names while
224 parsing a template declaration. The first argument is an
225 IDENTIFIER_NODE for the name in question. The TREE_TYPE is
226 unused. */
227DEFTREECODE (LOOKUP_EXPR, "lookup_expr", 'e', 1)
228
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229/* A whole bunch of tree codes for the initial, superficial parsing of
230 templates. */
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231DEFTREECODE (MODOP_EXPR, "modop_expr", 'e', 3)
232DEFTREECODE (CAST_EXPR, "cast_expr", '1', 1)
233DEFTREECODE (REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR, "reinterpret_cast_expr", '1', 1)
234DEFTREECODE (CONST_CAST_EXPR, "const_cast_expr", '1', 1)
235DEFTREECODE (STATIC_CAST_EXPR, "static_cast_expr", '1', 1)
236DEFTREECODE (DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR, "dynamic_cast_expr", '1', 1)
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237DEFTREECODE (DOTSTAR_EXPR, "dotstar_expr", 'e', 2)
238DEFTREECODE (TYPEID_EXPR, "typeid_expr", 'e', 1)
40242ccf 239DEFTREECODE (PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR, "pseudo_dtor_expr", 'e', 3)
0a6969ad 240
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241/* A placeholder for an expression that is not type-dependent, but
242 does occur in a template. When an expression that is not
243 type-dependent appears in a larger expression, we must compute the
244 type of that larger expression. That computation would normally
245 modify the original expression, which would change the mangling of
246 that expression if it appeared in a template argument list. In
247 that situation, we create a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR to take the place of
248 the original expression. */
249DEFTREECODE (NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR, "non_dependent_expr", 'e', 0)
250
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251/* CTOR_INITIALIZER is a placeholder in template code for a call to
252 setup_vtbl_pointer (and appears in all functions, not just ctors). */
2282d28d 253DEFTREECODE (CTOR_INITIALIZER, "ctor_initializer", 'e', 1)
59026e79 254DEFTREECODE (TRY_BLOCK, "try_block", 'e', 2)
52a11cbf 255DEFTREECODE (EH_SPEC_BLOCK, "eh_spec_block", 'e', 2)
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256/* A HANDLER wraps a catch handler for the HANDLER_TYPE. If this is
257 CATCH_ALL_TYPE, then the handler catches all types. The declaration of
258 the catch variable is in HANDLER_PARMS, and the body block in
259 HANDLER_BODY. */
59026e79 260DEFTREECODE (HANDLER, "handler", 'e', 2)
0a6969ad 261
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262/* A MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR wraps an expression that may not
263 throw, and must call terminate if it does. */
264DEFTREECODE (MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR, "must_not_throw_expr", 'e', 1)
265
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266DEFTREECODE (TAG_DEFN, "tag_defn", 'e', 0)
267
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268/* The following codes are used to represent implicit conversion
269 sequences, in the sense of [over.best.ics]. The conversion
270 sequences are connected through their first operands, with the
271 first conversion to be performed at the end of the chain.
272
273 The innermost conversion (i.e, the one at the end of the chain) is
274 always an IDENTITY_CONV, corresponding to the identity conversion. */
5ffe581d 275
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276DEFTREECODE (IDENTITY_CONV, "identity_conv", 'e', 1)
277DEFTREECODE (LVALUE_CONV, "lvalue_conv", 'e', 1)
278DEFTREECODE (QUAL_CONV, "qual_conv", 'e', 1)
279DEFTREECODE (STD_CONV, "std_conv", 'e', 1)
280DEFTREECODE (PTR_CONV, "ptr_conv", 'e', 1)
281DEFTREECODE (PMEM_CONV, "pmem_conv", 'e', 1)
282DEFTREECODE (BASE_CONV, "base_conv", 'e', 1)
283DEFTREECODE (REF_BIND, "ref_bind", 'e', 1)
5ffe581d 284DEFTREECODE (USER_CONV, "user_conv", 'e', 2)
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285DEFTREECODE (AMBIG_CONV, "ambig_conv", 'e', 1)
286DEFTREECODE (RVALUE_CONV, "rvalue_conv", 'e', 1)
287
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288/*
289Local variables:
290mode:c
291End:
292*/
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