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1/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha w/ELF.
2 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu).
4
5This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22/* This is used on Alpha platforms that use the ELF format.
23Currently only Linux uses this. */
24
25#undef TARGET_VERSION
26#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (Alpha Linux/ELF)");
27
28#undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
29#undef EXTENDED_COFF
30#define OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
31
32#define SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
33
34#undef ASM_FINAL_SPEC
35
36#undef CPP_PREDEFINES
37#define CPP_PREDEFINES "\
38-D__alpha -D__alpha__ -D__linux__ -D__linux -D_LONGLONG -Dlinux -Dunix \
39-Asystem(linux) -Acpu(alpha) -Amachine(alpha) -D__ELF__"
40
41#undef LINK_SPEC
42#define LINK_SPEC "-m elf64_alpha -G 8 %{O*:-O3} %{!O*:-O1} \
43 %{shared:-shared} \
44 %{!shared: \
45 %{!static: \
46 %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
47 %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-gnu.so.1}} \
48 %{static:-static}}"
49
50/* Output at beginning of assembler file. */
51
52#undef ASM_FILE_START
53#define ASM_FILE_START(FILE) \
54{ \
55 alpha_write_verstamp (FILE); \
56 output_file_directive (FILE, main_input_filename); \
57 fprintf (FILE, "\t.version\t\"01.01\"\n"); \
58 fprintf (FILE, "\t.set noat\n"); \
59}
60
61#define ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE(STREAM, LINE) \
62 alpha_output_lineno (STREAM, LINE)
63extern void alpha_output_lineno ();
64
65extern void output_file_directive ();
66
67/* Attach a special .ident directive to the end of the file to identify
68 the version of GCC which compiled this code. The format of the
69 .ident string is patterned after the ones produced by native svr4
70 C compilers. */
71
72#define IDENT_ASM_OP ".ident"
73
74#ifdef IDENTIFY_WITH_IDENT
75#define ASM_IDENTIFY_GCC(FILE) /* nothing */
76#define ASM_IDENTIFY_LANGUAGE(FILE) \
77 fprintf(FILE, "\t%s \"GCC (%s) %s\"\n", IDENT_ASM_OP, \
78 lang_identify(), version_string)
79#else
80#define ASM_FILE_END(FILE) \
81do { \
82 fprintf ((FILE), "\t%s\t\"GCC: (GNU) %s\"\n", \
83 IDENT_ASM_OP, version_string); \
84 } while (0)
85#endif
86
87/* Allow #sccs in preprocessor. */
88
89#define SCCS_DIRECTIVE
90
91/* Output #ident as a .ident. */
92
93#define ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT(FILE, NAME) \
94 fprintf (FILE, "\t%s\t\"%s\"\n", IDENT_ASM_OP, NAME);
95
96/* This is how to allocate empty space in some section. The .zero
97 pseudo-op is used for this on most svr4 assemblers. */
98
99#define SKIP_ASM_OP ".zero"
100
101#undef ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP
102#define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE) \
103 fprintf (FILE, "\t%s\t%u\n", SKIP_ASM_OP, (SIZE))
104
105/* Output the label which precedes a jumptable. Note that for all svr4
106 systems where we actually generate jumptables (which is to say every
107 svr4 target except i386, where we use casesi instead) we put the jump-
108 tables into the .rodata section and since other stuff could have been
109 put into the .rodata section prior to any given jumptable, we have to
110 make sure that the location counter for the .rodata section gets pro-
111 perly re-aligned prior to the actual beginning of the jump table. */
112
113#define ALIGN_ASM_OP ".align"
114
115#ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL
116#define ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL(FILE,PREFIX,NUM,TABLE) \
117 ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), 2);
118#endif
119
120#undef ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL
121#define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL(FILE,PREFIX,NUM,JUMPTABLE) \
122 do { \
123 ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL (FILE, PREFIX, NUM, JUMPTABLE) \
124 ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL (FILE, PREFIX, NUM); \
125 } while (0)
126
127/* The standard SVR4 assembler seems to require that certain builtin
128 library routines (e.g. .udiv) be explicitly declared as .globl
129 in each assembly file where they are referenced. */
130
131#define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL(FILE, FUN) \
132 ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL (FILE, XSTR (FUN, 0))
133
134/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
135 uninitialized external linkage data object. Under SVR4,
136 the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
137 to depend on their types. We do exactly that here. */
138
139#define COMMON_ASM_OP ".comm"
140
141#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON
142#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
143do { \
144 fprintf ((FILE), "\t%s\t", COMMON_ASM_OP); \
145 assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)); \
146 fprintf ((FILE), ",%u,%u\n", (SIZE), (ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT); \
147} while (0)
148
149/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
150 uninitialized internal linkage data object. Under SVR4,
151 the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
152 to depend on their types. We do exactly that here. */
153
154#define LOCAL_ASM_OP ".local"
155
156#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL
157#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
158do { \
159 fprintf ((FILE), "\t%s\t", LOCAL_ASM_OP); \
160 assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)); \
161 fprintf ((FILE), "\n"); \
162 ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN); \
163} while (0)
164
165/* This is the pseudo-op used to generate a 32-bit word of data with a
166 specific value in some section. This is the same for all known svr4
167 assemblers. */
168
169#define INT_ASM_OP ".long"
170
171/* This is the pseudo-op used to generate a contiguous sequence of byte
172 values from a double-quoted string WITHOUT HAVING A TERMINATING NUL
173 AUTOMATICALLY APPENDED. This is the same for most svr4 assemblers. */
174
175#undef ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP
176#define ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP ".ascii"
177
178/* Support const sections and the ctors and dtors sections for g++.
179 Note that there appears to be two different ways to support const
180 sections at the moment. You can either #define the symbol
181 READONLY_DATA_SECTION (giving it some code which switches to the
182 readonly data section) or else you can #define the symbols
183 EXTRA_SECTIONS, EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS, SELECT_SECTION, and
184 SELECT_RTX_SECTION. We do both here just to be on the safe side. */
185
186#define USE_CONST_SECTION 1
187
188#define CONST_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.rodata"
189
190/* Define the pseudo-ops used to switch to the .ctors and .dtors sections.
191
192 Note that we want to give these sections the SHF_WRITE attribute
193 because these sections will actually contain data (i.e. tables of
194 addresses of functions in the current root executable or shared library
195 file) and, in the case of a shared library, the relocatable addresses
196 will have to be properly resolved/relocated (and then written into) by
197 the dynamic linker when it actually attaches the given shared library
198 to the executing process. (Note that on SVR4, you may wish to use the
199 `-z text' option to the ELF linker, when building a shared library, as
200 an additional check that you are doing everything right. But if you do
201 use the `-z text' option when building a shared library, you will get
202 errors unless the .ctors and .dtors sections are marked as writable
203 via the SHF_WRITE attribute.) */
204
205#define CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.ctors,\"aw\""
206#define DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.dtors,\"aw\""
207
208/* On svr4, we *do* have support for the .init and .fini sections, and we
209 can put stuff in there to be executed before and after `main'. We let
210 crtstuff.c and other files know this by defining the following symbols.
211 The definitions say how to change sections to the .init and .fini
212 sections. This is the same for all known svr4 assemblers. */
213
214#define INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.init"
215#define FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.fini"
216
217/* A default list of other sections which we might be "in" at any given
218 time. For targets that use additional sections (e.g. .tdesc) you
219 should override this definition in the target-specific file which
220 includes this file. */
221
222#undef EXTRA_SECTIONS
223#define EXTRA_SECTIONS in_const, in_ctors, in_dtors
224
225/* A default list of extra section function definitions. For targets
226 that use additional sections (e.g. .tdesc) you should override this
227 definition in the target-specific file which includes this file. */
228
229#undef EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS
230#define EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS \
231 CONST_SECTION_FUNCTION \
232 CTORS_SECTION_FUNCTION \
233 DTORS_SECTION_FUNCTION
234
235#undef READONLY_DATA_SECTION
236#define READONLY_DATA_SECTION() const_section ()
237
238extern void text_section ();
239
240#define CONST_SECTION_FUNCTION \
241void \
242const_section () \
243{ \
244 if (!USE_CONST_SECTION) \
245 text_section(); \
246 else if (in_section != in_const) \
247 { \
248 fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s\n", CONST_SECTION_ASM_OP); \
249 in_section = in_const; \
250 } \
251}
252
253#define CTORS_SECTION_FUNCTION \
254void \
255ctors_section () \
256{ \
257 if (in_section != in_ctors) \
258 { \
259 fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s\n", CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); \
260 in_section = in_ctors; \
261 } \
262}
263
264#define DTORS_SECTION_FUNCTION \
265void \
266dtors_section () \
267{ \
268 if (in_section != in_dtors) \
269 { \
270 fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s\n", DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); \
271 in_section = in_dtors; \
272 } \
273}
274
275/* Switch into a generic section.
276 This is currently only used to support section attributes.
277
278 We make the section read-only and executable for a function decl,
279 read-only for a const data decl, and writable for a non-const data decl. */
280#define ASM_OUTPUT_SECTION_NAME(FILE, DECL, NAME) \
281 fprintf (FILE, ".section\t%s,\"%s\",@progbits\n", NAME, \
282 (DECL) && TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL ? "ax" : \
283 (DECL) && TREE_READONLY (DECL) ? "a" : "aw")
284
285
286/* A C statement (sans semicolon) to output an element in the table of
287 global constructors. */
288#define ASM_OUTPUT_CONSTRUCTOR(FILE,NAME) \
289 do { \
290 ctors_section (); \
291 fprintf (FILE, "\t%s\t ", INT_ASM_OP); \
292 assemble_name (FILE, NAME); \
293 fprintf (FILE, "\n"); \
294 } while (0)
295
296/* A C statement (sans semicolon) to output an element in the table of
297 global destructors. */
298#define ASM_OUTPUT_DESTRUCTOR(FILE,NAME) \
299 do { \
300 dtors_section (); \
301 fprintf (FILE, "\t%s\t ", INT_ASM_OP); \
302 assemble_name (FILE, NAME); \
303 fprintf (FILE, "\n"); \
304 } while (0)
305
306/* A C statement or statements to switch to the appropriate
307 section for output of DECL. DECL is either a `VAR_DECL' node
308 or a constant of some sort. RELOC indicates whether forming
309 the initial value of DECL requires link-time relocations. */
310
311#define SELECT_SECTION(DECL,RELOC) \
312{ \
313 if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == STRING_CST) \
314 { \
315 if (! flag_writable_strings) \
316 const_section (); \
317 else \
318 data_section (); \
319 } \
320 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == VAR_DECL) \
321 { \
322 if ((flag_pic && RELOC) \
323 || !TREE_READONLY (DECL) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (DECL) \
324 || !DECL_INITIAL (DECL) \
325 || (DECL_INITIAL (DECL) != error_mark_node \
326 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (DECL)))) \
327 data_section (); \
328 else \
329 const_section (); \
330 } \
331 else \
332 const_section (); \
333}
334
335/* A C statement or statements to switch to the appropriate
336 section for output of RTX in mode MODE. RTX is some kind
337 of constant in RTL. The argument MODE is redundant except
338 in the case of a `const_int' rtx. Currently, these always
339 go into the const section. */
340
341#undef SELECT_RTX_SECTION
342#define SELECT_RTX_SECTION(MODE,RTX) const_section()
343
344/* Define the strings used for the special svr4 .type and .size directives.
345 These strings generally do not vary from one system running svr4 to
346 another, but if a given system (e.g. m88k running svr) needs to use
347 different pseudo-op names for these, they may be overridden in the
348 file which includes this one. */
349
350#define TYPE_ASM_OP ".type"
351#define SIZE_ASM_OP ".size"
352
353/* This is how we tell the assembler that a symbol is weak. */
354
355#define ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL(FILE,NAME) \
356 do { fputs ("\t.weak\t", FILE); assemble_name (FILE, NAME); \
357 fputc ('\n', FILE); } while (0)
358
359/* This is how we tell the assembler that two symbols have the same value. */
360
361#define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF(FILE,NAME1,NAME2) \
362 do { assemble_name(FILE, NAME1); \
363 fputs(" = ", FILE); \
364 assemble_name(FILE, NAME2); \
365 fputc('\n', FILE); } while (0)
366
367/* The following macro defines the format used to output the second
368 operand of the .type assembler directive. Different svr4 assemblers
369 expect various different forms for this operand. The one given here
370 is just a default. You may need to override it in your machine-
371 specific tm.h file (depending upon the particulars of your assembler). */
372
373#define TYPE_OPERAND_FMT "@%s"
374
375/* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare a function's result.
376 Most svr4 assemblers don't require any special declaration of the
377 result value, but there are exceptions. */
378
379#ifndef ASM_DECLARE_RESULT
380#define ASM_DECLARE_RESULT(FILE, RESULT)
381#endif
382
383/* These macros generate the special .type and .size directives which
384 are used to set the corresponding fields of the linker symbol table
385 entries in an ELF object file under SVR4. These macros also output
386 the starting labels for the relevant functions/objects. */
387
388/* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare an object properly. */
389
390#define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME(FILE, NAME, DECL) \
391 do { \
392 fprintf (FILE, "\t%s\t ", TYPE_ASM_OP); \
393 assemble_name (FILE, NAME); \
394 putc (',', FILE); \
395 fprintf (FILE, TYPE_OPERAND_FMT, "object"); \
396 putc ('\n', FILE); \
397 size_directive_output = 0; \
398 if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive && DECL_SIZE (DECL)) \
399 { \
400 size_directive_output = 1; \
401 fprintf (FILE, "\t%s\t ", SIZE_ASM_OP); \
402 assemble_name (FILE, NAME); \
403 fprintf (FILE, ",%d\n", int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL))); \
404 } \
405 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE, NAME); \
406 } while (0)
407
408/* Output the size directive for a decl in rest_of_decl_compilation
409 in the case where we did not do so before the initializer.
410 Once we find the error_mark_node, we know that the value of
411 size_directive_output was set
412 by ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME when it was run for the same decl. */
413
414#define ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT(FILE, DECL, TOP_LEVEL, AT_END) \
415do { \
416 char *name = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0), 0); \
417 if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive && DECL_SIZE (DECL) \
418 && ! AT_END && TOP_LEVEL \
419 && DECL_INITIAL (DECL) == error_mark_node \
420 && !size_directive_output) \
421 { \
422 size_directive_output = 1; \
423 fprintf (FILE, "\t%s\t ", SIZE_ASM_OP); \
424 assemble_name (FILE, name); \
425 fprintf (FILE, ",%d\n", int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL))); \
426 } \
427 } while (0)
428
429/* A table of bytes codes used by the ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII and
430 ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING macros. Each byte in the table
431 corresponds to a particular byte value [0..255]. For any
432 given byte value, if the value in the corresponding table
433 position is zero, the given character can be output directly.
434 If the table value is 1, the byte must be output as a \ooo
435 octal escape. If the tables value is anything else, then the
436 byte value should be output as a \ followed by the value
437 in the table. Note that we can use standard UN*X escape
438 sequences for many control characters, but we don't use
439 \a to represent BEL because some svr4 assemblers (e.g. on
440 the i386) don't know about that. Also, we don't use \v
441 since some versions of gas, such as 2.2 did not accept it. */
442
443#define ESCAPES \
444"\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1btn\1fr\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
445\0\0\"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
446\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\\\0\0\0\
447\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\
448\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
449\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
450\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
451\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1"
452
453/* Some svr4 assemblers have a limit on the number of characters which
454 can appear in the operand of a .string directive. If your assembler
455 has such a limitation, you should define STRING_LIMIT to reflect that
456 limit. Note that at least some svr4 assemblers have a limit on the
457 actual number of bytes in the double-quoted string, and that they
458 count each character in an escape sequence as one byte. Thus, an
459 escape sequence like \377 would count as four bytes.
460
461 If your target assembler doesn't support the .string directive, you
462 should define this to zero.
463*/
464
465#define STRING_LIMIT ((unsigned) 256)
466
467#define STRING_ASM_OP ".string"
468
469/*
470 * We always use gas here, so we don't worry about ECOFF assembler problems.
471 */
472#undef TARGET_GAS
473#define TARGET_GAS (1)
474
475#undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
476#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
477
478/* Provide a STARTFILE_SPEC appropriate for Linux. Here we add
479 the Linux magical crtbegin.o file (see crtstuff.c) which
480 provides part of the support for getting C++ file-scope static
481 object constructed before entering `main'. */
482
483#undef STARTFILE_SPEC
484#define STARTFILE_SPEC \
485 "%{!shared: \
486 %{pg:gcrt1.o%s} %{!pg:%{p:gcrt1.o%s} %{!p:crt1.o%s}}}\
487 crti.o%s %{!shared:crtbegin.o%s} %{shared:crtbeginS.o%s}"
488
489/* Provide a ENDFILE_SPEC appropriate for Linux. Here we tack on
490 the Linux magical crtend.o file (see crtstuff.c) which
491 provides part of the support for getting C++ file-scope static
492 object constructed before entering `main', followed by a normal
493 Linux "finalizer" file, `crtn.o'. */
494
495#undef ENDFILE_SPEC
496#define ENDFILE_SPEC \
497 "%{!shared:crtend.o%s} %{shared:crtendS.o%s} crtn.o%s"
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