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1a94ca49 1/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha.
a945c346 2 Copyright (C) 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1e6c6f11 3 Contributed by Richard Kenner (kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu)
1a94ca49 4
7ec022b2 5This file is part of GCC.
1a94ca49 6
7ec022b2 7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1a94ca49 8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2f83c7d6 9the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
1a94ca49
RK
10any later version.
11
7ec022b2 12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1a94ca49
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13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2f83c7d6
NC
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
1a94ca49 20
12a41c22
NB
21/* Target CPU builtins. */
22#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \
23 do \
24 { \
25 builtin_define ("__alpha"); \
26 builtin_define ("__alpha__"); \
27 builtin_assert ("cpu=alpha"); \
28 builtin_assert ("machine=alpha"); \
29 if (TARGET_CIX) \
30 { \
31 builtin_define ("__alpha_cix__"); \
32 builtin_assert ("cpu=cix"); \
33 } \
34 if (TARGET_FIX) \
35 { \
36 builtin_define ("__alpha_fix__"); \
37 builtin_assert ("cpu=fix"); \
38 } \
39 if (TARGET_BWX) \
40 { \
41 builtin_define ("__alpha_bwx__"); \
42 builtin_assert ("cpu=bwx"); \
43 } \
44 if (TARGET_MAX) \
45 { \
46 builtin_define ("__alpha_max__"); \
47 builtin_assert ("cpu=max"); \
48 } \
8bea7f7c 49 if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV6) \
12a41c22
NB
50 { \
51 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev6__"); \
52 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev6"); \
53 } \
8bea7f7c 54 else if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV5) \
12a41c22
NB
55 { \
56 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev5__"); \
57 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev5"); \
58 } \
59 else /* Presumably ev4. */ \
60 { \
61 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev4__"); \
62 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev4"); \
63 } \
ac9cfada 64 if (TARGET_IEEE || TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT) \
f9ee10ab 65 builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP"); \
ac9cfada 66 if (TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT) \
f9ee10ab 67 builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP_INEXACT"); \
0f15adbd
RH
68 if (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128) \
69 builtin_define ("__LONG_DOUBLE_128__"); \
e0322d5c
NB
70 \
71 /* Macros dependent on the C dialect. */ \
55f49e3d 72 SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS(); \
ac9cfada 73} while (0)
1a94ca49 74
55f49e3d
JT
75#ifndef SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS
76#define SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS() \
77 do \
78 { \
79 if (preprocessing_asm_p ()) \
80 builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY"); \
04df6730 81 else if (c_dialect_cxx ()) \
55f49e3d
JT
82 { \
83 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS"); \
84 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__"); \
85 } \
04df6730
NB
86 else \
87 builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_C"); \
88 if (c_dialect_objc ()) \
55f49e3d
JT
89 { \
90 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C"); \
91 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C__"); \
92 } \
93 } \
94 while (0)
95#endif
96
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97/* Run-time compilation parameters selecting different hardware subsets. */
98
f6f6a13c
RK
99/* Which processor to schedule for. The cpu attribute defines a list that
100 mirrors this list, so changes to alpha.md must be made at the same time. */
101
102enum processor_type
3c50106f
RH
103{
104 PROCESSOR_EV4, /* 2106[46]{a,} */
e9a25f70 105 PROCESSOR_EV5, /* 21164{a,pc,} */
3c50106f
RH
106 PROCESSOR_EV6, /* 21264 */
107 PROCESSOR_MAX
108};
f6f6a13c
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109
110extern enum processor_type alpha_cpu;
8bea7f7c 111extern enum processor_type alpha_tune;
f6f6a13c 112
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113enum alpha_trap_precision
114{
115 ALPHA_TP_PROG, /* No precision (default). */
116 ALPHA_TP_FUNC, /* Trap contained within originating function. */
285a5742 117 ALPHA_TP_INSN /* Instruction accuracy and code is resumption safe. */
2bf6230d
RK
118};
119
120enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode
121{
122 ALPHA_FPRM_NORM, /* Normal rounding mode. */
123 ALPHA_FPRM_MINF, /* Round towards minus-infinity. */
285a5742 124 ALPHA_FPRM_CHOP, /* Chopped rounding mode (towards 0). */
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125 ALPHA_FPRM_DYN /* Dynamic rounding mode. */
126};
127
128enum alpha_fp_trap_mode
129{
285a5742 130 ALPHA_FPTM_N, /* Normal trap mode. */
2bf6230d
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131 ALPHA_FPTM_U, /* Underflow traps enabled. */
132 ALPHA_FPTM_SU, /* Software completion, w/underflow traps */
133 ALPHA_FPTM_SUI /* Software completion, w/underflow & inexact traps */
134};
135
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136extern enum alpha_trap_precision alpha_tp;
137extern enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode alpha_fprm;
138extern enum alpha_fp_trap_mode alpha_fptm;
139
8bea7f7c
RH
140/* Invert the easy way to make options work. */
141#define TARGET_FP (!TARGET_SOFT_FP)
8f87939b 142
9ba3994a 143/* These are for target os support and cannot be changed at runtime. */
800d1de1
RH
144#define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
145#define TARGET_ABI_OSF (!TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS)
9ba3994a 146
9c0e94a5
RH
147#ifndef TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE
148#define TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE 0
149#endif
5495cc55 150#ifndef TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS
0f15adbd 151#define TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128
5495cc55 152#endif
4f1c5cce
RH
153#ifndef TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP
154#define TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP 0
155#endif
14291bc7
RH
156#ifndef TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH
157#define TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH 0
158#endif
6f9b006d
RH
159#ifndef HAVE_AS_TLS
160#define HAVE_AS_TLS 0
161#endif
9ba3994a 162
8bea7f7c 163#define TARGET_DEFAULT MASK_FPREGS
1a94ca49 164
88681624
ILT
165#ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
166#define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
167#endif
168
3a37b08e
RH
169#ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
170#ifdef HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
171#define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS MASK_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
8bea7f7c 172#define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 1
3a37b08e
RH
173#else
174#define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS 0
175#endif
176#endif
177
8bea7f7c
RH
178#ifndef TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH
179#define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 0
180#endif
2bf6230d 181
7816bea0
DJ
182/* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera. The rules are:
183 --with-cpu is ignored if -mcpu is specified.
184 --with-tune is ignored if -mtune is specified. */
185#define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
186 {"cpu", "%{!mcpu=*:-mcpu=%(VALUE)}" }, \
187 {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" }
188
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189\f
190/* target machine storage layout */
191
192/* Define the size of `int'. The default is the same as the word size. */
193#define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
194
195/* Define the size of `long long'. The default is the twice the word size. */
196#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
197
e53b6e56 198/* Work around target_flags dependency in ada/targtyps.cc. */
0f15adbd 199#define WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE 64
1a94ca49 200
5258d7ae
RK
201#define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
202#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
1a94ca49 203
13d39dbc 204/* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
f676971a 205 in a wider mode than that declared by the program. In such cases,
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206 the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
207 type, but kept valid in the wider mode. The signedness of the
208 extension may differ from that of the type.
209
06d69cd3
RH
210 For Alpha, we always store objects in a full register. 32-bit integers
211 are always sign-extended, but smaller objects retain their signedness.
212
213 Note that small vector types can get mapped onto integer modes at the
214 whim of not appearing in alpha-modes.def. We never promoted these
c112cf2b 215 values before; don't do so now that we've trimmed the set of modes to
06d69cd3
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216 those actually implemented in the backend. */
217
218#define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE) \
219 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
220 && (TYPE == NULL || TREE_CODE (TYPE) != VECTOR_TYPE) \
221 && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
222 { \
223 if ((MODE) == SImode) \
224 (UNSIGNEDP) = 0; \
225 (MODE) = DImode; \
1a94ca49
RK
226 }
227
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228/* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
229 in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.
230
231 There are no such instructions on the Alpha, but the documentation
232 is little endian. */
233#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
234
235/* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.
236 This is false on the Alpha. */
237#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
238
239/* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
240 numbered.
241
242 For Alpha we can decide arbitrarily since there are no machine instructions
285a5742 243 for them. Might as well be consistent with bytes. */
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244#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
245
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246/* Width of a word, in units (bytes). */
247#define UNITS_PER_WORD 8
248
249/* Width in bits of a pointer.
250 See also the macro `Pmode' defined below. */
251#define POINTER_SIZE 64
252
253/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list. */
254#define PARM_BOUNDARY 64
255
256/* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer should be aligned. */
e5e10fb4 257#define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
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258
259/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function. */
c176c051 260#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
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261
262/* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure. */
263#define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 64
264
265/* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this. */
266#define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
267
43a88a8c 268/* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct. */
8f27fc6b 269#undef PCC_BITFILED_TYPE_MATTERS
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270#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
271
1a94ca49 272/* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this. */
5495cc55 273#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
1a94ca49 274
d16fe557
RK
275/* For atomic access to objects, must have at least 32-bit alignment
276 unless the machine has byte operations. */
13eb1f7f 277#define MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT ((unsigned int) (TARGET_BWX ? 8 : 32))
d16fe557 278
442b1685
RK
279/* Align all constants and variables to at least a word boundary so
280 we can pick up pieces of them faster. */
6c174fc0
RH
281/* ??? Only if block-move stuff knows about different source/destination
282 alignment. */
283#if 0
442b1685 284#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) MAX ((ALIGN), BITS_PER_WORD)
6c174fc0 285#endif
1a94ca49 286
825dda42 287/* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
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288 when given unaligned data.
289
290 Since we get an error message when we do one, call them invalid. */
291
292#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
293
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294/* Standard register usage. */
295
296/* Number of actual hardware registers.
297 The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
298 from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
299 All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
300 even those that are not normally considered general registers.
301
302 We define all 32 integer registers, even though $31 is always zero,
303 and all 32 floating-point registers, even though $f31 is also
304 always zero. We do not bother defining the FP status register and
f676971a 305 there are no other registers.
130d2d72
RK
306
307 Since $31 is always zero, we will use register number 31 as the
308 argument pointer. It will never appear in the generated code
309 because we will always be eliminating it in favor of the stack
52a69200
RK
310 pointer or hardware frame pointer.
311
312 Likewise, we use $f31 for the frame pointer, which will always
313 be eliminated in favor of the hardware frame pointer or the
314 stack pointer. */
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315
316#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 64
317
318/* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
319 and are not available for the register allocator. */
320
321#define FIXED_REGISTERS \
322 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
323 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, \
324 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
325 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
326
327/* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
328 These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
329 registers that can be used without being saved.
330 The latter must include the registers where values are returned
331 and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
332 Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like. */
333#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
334 {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
335 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
336 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
337 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
338
339/* List the order in which to allocate registers. Each register must be
ad5d827d
RH
340 listed once, even those in FIXED_REGISTERS. */
341
342#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER { \
343 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, /* nonsaved integer registers */ \
344 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, /* likewise */ \
345 0, /* likewise, but return value */ \
346 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, /* likewise, but input args */ \
347 27, /* likewise, but OSF procedure value */ \
348 \
349 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, /* nonsaved floating-point registers */ \
350 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, /* likewise */ \
351 60, 61, 62, /* likewise */ \
352 32, 33, /* likewise, but return values */ \
353 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, /* likewise, but input args */ \
354 \
355 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* saved integer registers */ \
356 26, /* return address */ \
357 15, /* hard frame pointer */ \
358 \
359 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, /* saved floating-point registers */ \
360 40, 41, /* likewise */ \
361 \
362 29, 30, 31, 63 /* gp, sp, ap, sfp */ \
363}
1a94ca49 364
1a94ca49
RK
365/* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
366 The values of these macros are register numbers. */
367
368/* Alpha pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about. */
369/* #define PC_REGNUM */
370
371/* Register to use for pushing function arguments. */
372#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
373
374/* Base register for access to local variables of the function. */
52a69200 375#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 15
1a94ca49 376
1a94ca49 377/* Base register for access to arguments of the function. */
130d2d72 378#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 31
1a94ca49 379
52a69200
RK
380/* Base register for access to local variables of function. */
381#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 63
382
f676971a 383/* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.
1a94ca49
RK
384
385 For the Alpha, this is based on an example; the calling sequence
386 doesn't seem to specify this. */
387#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 1
388
133d3133
RH
389/* The register number of the register used to address a table of
390 static data addresses in memory. */
391#define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 29
392
393/* Define this macro if the register defined by `PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM'
394 is clobbered by calls. */
395/* ??? It is and it isn't. It's required to be valid for a given
396 function when the function returns. It isn't clobbered by
397 current_file functions. Moreover, we do not expose the ldgp
398 until after reload, so we're probably safe. */
399/* #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED */
1a94ca49
RK
400\f
401/* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
402 machine description. Also define ranges of constants.
403
404 One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
405 If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
406 and contain no registers.
407
408 The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
409 another name such as ALL_REGS). This is the class of registers
410 that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
411 Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
412 instructions express preferences for them.
413
414 The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
415 a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
416 in a smaller-numbered class.
417
418 For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
419 class that represents their union. */
f676971a 420
b73c0bc8 421enum reg_class {
6f9b006d 422 NO_REGS, R0_REG, R24_REG, R25_REG, R27_REG,
b73c0bc8
RH
423 GENERAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, ALL_REGS,
424 LIM_REG_CLASSES
425};
1a94ca49
RK
426
427#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
428
285a5742 429/* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file. */
1a94ca49 430
6f9b006d
RH
431#define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
432 {"NO_REGS", "R0_REG", "R24_REG", "R25_REG", "R27_REG", \
b73c0bc8 433 "GENERAL_REGS", "FLOAT_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
1a94ca49
RK
434
435/* Define which registers fit in which classes.
436 This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
437 of length N_REG_CLASSES. */
438
b73c0bc8
RH
439#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
440{ {0x00000000, 0x00000000}, /* NO_REGS */ \
6f9b006d 441 {0x00000001, 0x00000000}, /* R0_REG */ \
b73c0bc8
RH
442 {0x01000000, 0x00000000}, /* R24_REG */ \
443 {0x02000000, 0x00000000}, /* R25_REG */ \
444 {0x08000000, 0x00000000}, /* R27_REG */ \
445 {0xffffffff, 0x80000000}, /* GENERAL_REGS */ \
446 {0x00000000, 0x7fffffff}, /* FLOAT_REGS */ \
447 {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff} }
1a94ca49
RK
448
449/* The same information, inverted:
450 Return the class number of the smallest class containing
451 reg number REGNO. This could be a conditional expression
452 or could index an array. */
453
93c89ab3 454#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) \
6f9b006d
RH
455 ((REGNO) == 0 ? R0_REG \
456 : (REGNO) == 24 ? R24_REG \
b73c0bc8
RH
457 : (REGNO) == 25 ? R25_REG \
458 : (REGNO) == 27 ? R27_REG \
7d83f4f5 459 : IN_RANGE ((REGNO), 32, 62) ? FLOAT_REGS \
93c89ab3 460 : GENERAL_REGS)
1a94ca49
RK
461
462/* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs. */
463#define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
464#define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
465
1a94ca49
RK
466/* Given an rtx X being reloaded into a reg required to be
467 in class CLASS, return the class of reg to actually use.
468 In general this is just CLASS; but on some machines
551cc6fd 469 in some cases it is preferable to use a more restrictive class. */
1a94ca49 470
551cc6fd 471#define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS alpha_preferred_reload_class
1a94ca49 472
1a94ca49 473/* Provide the cost of a branch. Exact meaning under development. */
3a4fd356 474#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) 5
1a94ca49
RK
475\f
476/* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling. */
477
478/* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
479 makes the stack pointer a smaller address. */
62f9f30b 480#define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
1a94ca49 481
a4d05547 482/* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
1a94ca49
RK
483 is at the high-address end of the local variables;
484 that is, each additional local variable allocated
485 goes at a more negative offset in the frame. */
f62c8a5c 486/* #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0 */
1a94ca49 487
1a94ca49
RK
488/* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
489 this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
490 On Alpha, don't define this because there are no push insns. */
491/* #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
492
e008606e
RK
493/* Define this to be nonzero if stack checking is built into the ABI. */
494#define STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN 1
495
1a94ca49
RK
496/* Define this if the maximum size of all the outgoing args is to be
497 accumulated and pushed during the prologue. The amount can be
38173d38 498 found in the variable crtl->outgoing_args_size. */
f73ad30e 499#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
1a94ca49
RK
500
501/* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value. */
502
130d2d72 503#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
1a94ca49
RK
504
505/* Definitions for register eliminations.
506
978e8952 507 We have two registers that can be eliminated on the Alpha. First, the
1a94ca49 508 frame pointer register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack
130d2d72 509 pointer register. Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be
285a5742 510 eliminated; it is replaced with either the stack or frame pointer. */
1a94ca49
RK
511
512/* This is an array of structures. Each structure initializes one pair
513 of eliminable registers. The "from" register number is given first,
514 followed by "to". Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
515 in order of preference. */
516
52a69200
RK
517#define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
518{{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
519 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
520 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
521 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}}
1a94ca49 522
52a69200 523/* Round up to a multiple of 16 bytes. */
d52c212f 524#define ALPHA_ROUND(X) ROUND_UP ((X), 16)
52a69200 525
1a94ca49
RK
526/* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated, and the other
527 its replacement, at the start of a routine. */
35d9c403
RH
528#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
529 ((OFFSET) = alpha_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO))
1a94ca49
RK
530
531/* Define this if stack space is still allocated for a parameter passed
532 in a register. */
533/* #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE */
534
1a94ca49
RK
535/* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
536 On Alpha, these are $16-$21 and $f16-$f21. */
537
538#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
7d83f4f5 539 (IN_RANGE ((N), 16, 21) || ((N) >= 16 + 32 && (N) <= 21 + 32))
1a94ca49
RK
540\f
541/* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
542 during the scan of that argument list. This data type should
543 hold all necessary information about the function itself
544 and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
545 such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
546
547 On Alpha, this is a single integer, which is a number of words
548 of arguments scanned so far.
549 Thus 6 or more means all following args should go on the stack. */
550
551#define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
552
553/* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
554 for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
555 For a library call, FNTYPE is 0. */
556
0f6937fe
AM
557#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
558 (CUM) = 0
1a94ca49 559
6c27ebdb
UB
560/* Define intermediate macro to compute
561 the size (in registers) of an argument. */
1a94ca49 562
6c27ebdb 563#define ALPHA_ARG_SIZE(MODE, TYPE) \
5495cc55 564 ((MODE) == TFmode || (MODE) == TCmode ? 1 \
6c27ebdb
UB
565 : CEIL (((MODE) == BLKmode \
566 ? int_size_in_bytes (TYPE) \
567 : GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE)), \
568 UNITS_PER_WORD))
1a94ca49 569
e5958492 570/* Make (or fake) .linkage entry for function call.
e5958492 571 IS_LOCAL is 0 if name is used in call, 1 if name is used in definition. */
e5958492 572
bcbbac26
RH
573/* This macro defines the start of an assembly comment. */
574
575#define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
576
acd92049 577/* This macro produces the initial definition of a function. */
1a94ca49 578
8f27fc6b 579#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
acd92049
RH
580#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
581 alpha_start_function(FILE,NAME,DECL);
1a94ca49 582
acd92049 583/* This macro closes up a function definition for the assembler. */
9c0e94a5 584
8f27fc6b 585#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
acd92049
RH
586#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
587 alpha_end_function(FILE,NAME,DECL)
f676971a 588
acd92049
RH
589/* Output any profiling code before the prologue. */
590
591#define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 1
592
fbadafbc
RH
593/* Never use profile counters. */
594
595#define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
596
1a94ca49 597/* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
e0fb9029 598 for profiling a function entry. Under OSF/1, profiling is enabled
ddd5a7c1 599 by simply passing -pg to the assembler and linker. */
85d159a3 600
e0fb9029 601#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)
85d159a3 602
1a94ca49
RK
603/* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
604 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
605 functions that have frame pointers.
606 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
607
608#define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
c112e233
RH
609
610/* Define registers used by the epilogue and return instruction. */
611
612#define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) ((REGNO) == 26)
1a94ca49 613\f
1a94ca49
RK
614/* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function. */
615
7981384f 616#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 32
1a94ca49 617
30864e14
RH
618/* The alignment of a trampoline, in bits. */
619
620#define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 64
621
675f0e7c
RK
622/* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the value of the return
623 address for the frame COUNT steps up from the current frame.
624 FRAMEADDR is the frame pointer of the COUNT frame, or the frame pointer of
952fc2ed 625 the COUNT-1 frame if RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME is defined. */
675f0e7c 626
9ecc37f0 627#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX alpha_return_addr
9ecc37f0 628
221cf9ab
OH
629/* Provide a definition of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM here so that fallback unwinders
630 can use DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN defined below. This is just the same
e53b6e56 631 as the default definition in dwarf2out.cc. */
221cf9ab 632#undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
ca60bd93 633#define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REG) DEBUGGER_REGNO (REG)
221cf9ab 634
285a5742 635/* Before the prologue, RA lives in $26. */
6abc6f40 636#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 26)
8034da37 637#define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (26)
ed80cd68 638#define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (64)
282efe1c 639#define DWARF_ZERO_REG 31
4573b4de
RH
640
641/* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return. */
642#define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) ((N) < 4 ? (N) + 16 : INVALID_REGNUM)
643#define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 28)
644#define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX \
0a81f074 645 gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, \
38173d38 646 crtl->outgoing_args_size))
675f0e7c 647\f
1a94ca49
RK
648/* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them. */
649
1a94ca49
RK
650/* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes. */
651
652/* These assume that REGNO is a hard or pseudo reg number.
653 They give nonzero only if REGNO is a hard reg of the suitable class
654 or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
655 Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
e53b6e56 656 has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.cc during register
aeb9f7cf 657 allocation. */
1a94ca49
RK
658
659#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
660#define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) \
52a69200
RK
661((REGNO) < 32 || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] < 32 \
662 || (REGNO) == 63 || reg_renumber[REGNO] == 63)
1a94ca49
RK
663\f
664/* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address. */
665#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
666
667/* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address. For the Alpha,
668 there are only constants none since we want to use LDA to load any
669 symbolic addresses into registers. */
670
671#define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
7d83f4f5 672 (CONST_INT_P (X) \
be3cfb9d 673 && (UINTVAL (X) + 0x8000) < 0x10000)
1a94ca49 674
1a94ca49
RK
675/* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
676 and check its validity for a certain class.
677 We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
678 The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
679 them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
680 The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
681
682 Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
683 they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
684 Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
685 After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
686 been eliminated by then. */
687
1a94ca49
RK
688/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
689 or if it is a pseudo reg. */
690#define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
5d02b6c2 691
1a94ca49
RK
692/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
693 or if it is a pseudo reg. */
a39bdefc 694#define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
52a69200 695 (REGNO (X) < 32 || REGNO (X) == 63 || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1a94ca49 696
5d02b6c2
RH
697/* ??? Nonzero if X is the frame pointer, or some virtual register
698 that may eliminate to the frame pointer. These will be allowed to
699 have offsets greater than 32K. This is done because register
700 elimination offsets will change the hi/lo split, and if we split
285a5742 701 before reload, we will require additional instructions. */
a39bdefc 702#define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FP_BASE_P(X) \
5d02b6c2
RH
703 (REGNO (X) == 31 || REGNO (X) == 63 \
704 || (REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER \
32990d5b 705 && REGNO (X) < LAST_VIRTUAL_POINTER_REGISTER))
5d02b6c2 706
1a94ca49 707/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg. */
a39bdefc 708#define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
5d02b6c2 709
a39bdefc
RH
710#ifdef REG_OK_STRICT
711#define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
712#else
713#define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
1a94ca49
RK
714#endif
715\f
a9a2595b
JR
716/* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
717 operand. If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN. This
e53b6e56 718 macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.cc. */
f676971a 719
aead1ca3
RH
720#define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(X,MODE,OPNUM,TYPE,IND_L,WIN) \
721do { \
722 rtx new_x = alpha_legitimize_reload_address (X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L); \
723 if (new_x) \
724 { \
725 X = new_x; \
726 goto WIN; \
727 } \
a9a2595b
JR
728} while (0)
729
1a94ca49
RK
730\f
731/* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses
732 for the index in the tablejump instruction. */
733#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
734
18543a22
ILT
735/* Define as C expression which evaluates to nonzero if the tablejump
736 instruction expects the table to contain offsets from the address of the
3aa9d5b6 737 table.
b0435cf4 738
3aa9d5b6 739 Do not define this if the table should contain absolute addresses.
260ced47
RK
740 On the Alpha, the table is really GP-relative, not relative to the PC
741 of the table, but we pretend that it is PC-relative; this should be OK,
0076aa6b 742 but we should try to find some better way sometime. */
18543a22 743#define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 1
1a94ca49 744
1a94ca49
RK
745/* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0. */
746#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
747
1a94ca49
RK
748/* Max number of bytes we can move to or from memory
749 in one reasonably fast instruction. */
750
751#define MOVE_MAX 8
752
7e24ffc9 753/* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
76715c32 754 move-instruction pairs, we will do a cpymem or libcall instead.
7e24ffc9
HPN
755
756 Without byte/word accesses, we want no more than four instructions;
285a5742 757 with, several single byte accesses are better. */
6c174fc0 758
e04ad03d 759#define MOVE_RATIO(speed) (TARGET_BWX ? 7 : 2)
6c174fc0 760
1a94ca49
RK
761/* Largest number of bytes of an object that can be placed in a register.
762 On the Alpha we have plenty of registers, so use TImode. */
763#define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TImode)
764
765/* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is no faster than for words.
825dda42 766 Also nonzero if doing byte operations (specifically shifts) in registers
f676971a 767 is undesirable.
1a94ca49
RK
768
769 On the Alpha, we want to not use the byte operation and instead use
770 masking operations to access fields; these will save instructions. */
771
772#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
773
9a63901f
RK
774/* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
775 on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified. */
9e11bfef 776#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
9a63901f
RK
777
778/* Define if loading in MODE, an integral mode narrower than BITS_PER_WORD
779 will either zero-extend or sign-extend. The value of this macro should
780 be the code that says which one of the two operations is implicitly
f822d252 781 done, UNKNOWN if none. */
b7747781 782#define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ((MODE) == SImode ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
1a94ca49 783
225211e2 784/* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends. */
58f2ae18 785#define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND 1
225211e2 786
7dba8395 787/* The CIX ctlz and cttz instructions return 64 for zero. */
1068ced5
MP
788#define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 64, \
789 TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
790#define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 64, \
791 TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
7dba8395 792
1a94ca49
RK
793/* Define the value returned by a floating-point comparison instruction. */
794
12530dbe
RH
795#define FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE(MODE) \
796 REAL_VALUE_ATOF ((TARGET_FLOAT_VAX ? "0.5" : "2.0"), (MODE))
1a94ca49
RK
797
798/* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
799 After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
800 between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode. */
801#define Pmode DImode
802
285a5742 803/* Mode of a function address in a call instruction (for indexing purposes). */
1a94ca49
RK
804
805#define FUNCTION_MODE Pmode
806
807/* Define this if addresses of constant functions
808 shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
809 Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
810 but a CALL with constant address is cheap.
811
812 We define this on the Alpha so that gen_call and gen_call_value
813 get to see the SYMBOL_REF (for the hint field of the jsr). It will
814 then copy it into a register, thus actually letting the address be
815 cse'ed. */
816
1e8552c2 817#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
1a94ca49 818
d969caf8 819/* Define this to be nonzero if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
285a5742 820 few bits. */
d969caf8 821#define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
1a94ca49
RK
822\f
823/* Control the assembler format that we output. */
824
1a94ca49
RK
825/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
826 may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc. */
1eb356b9 827#define ASM_APP_ON (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tmacro\n" : "")
1a94ca49
RK
828
829/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
830 no longer contain unusual constructs. */
1eb356b9 831#define ASM_APP_OFF (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tnomacro\n" : "")
1a94ca49 832
93de6f51 833#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
1a94ca49 834
1a94ca49
RK
835/* Output before writable data. */
836
93de6f51 837#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
1a94ca49 838
1a94ca49
RK
839/* How to refer to registers in assembler output.
840 This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above). */
841
842#define REGISTER_NAMES \
843{"$0", "$1", "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", "$7", "$8", \
844 "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15", \
845 "$16", "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21", "$22", "$23", \
130d2d72 846 "$24", "$25", "$26", "$27", "$28", "$29", "$30", "AP", \
1a94ca49
RK
847 "$f0", "$f1", "$f2", "$f3", "$f4", "$f5", "$f6", "$f7", "$f8", \
848 "$f9", "$f10", "$f11", "$f12", "$f13", "$f14", "$f15", \
849 "$f16", "$f17", "$f18", "$f19", "$f20", "$f21", "$f22", "$f23",\
52a69200 850 "$f24", "$f25", "$f26", "$f27", "$f28", "$f29", "$f30", "FP"}
1a94ca49 851
1eb356b9
RH
852/* Strip name encoding when emitting labels. */
853
854#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME) \
855do { \
856 const char *name_ = NAME; \
53e8b0b8 857 if (*name_ == '@' || *name_ == '%') \
1eb356b9
RH
858 name_ += 2; \
859 if (*name_ == '*') \
860 name_++; \
861 else \
862 fputs (user_label_prefix, STREAM); \
863 fputs (name_, STREAM); \
864} while (0)
865
506a61b1
KG
866/* Globalizing directive for a label. */
867#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl "
1a94ca49 868
8f27fc6b 869/* Use dollar signs rather than periods in special g++ assembler names. */
1a94ca49 870
8f27fc6b 871#undef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
1a94ca49
RK
872
873/* This is how to store into the string LABEL
874 the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
875 PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
876 This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'. */
877
8f27fc6b 878#undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
1a94ca49 879#define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM) \
d1e6b55b 880 sprintf ((LABEL), "*$%s%ld", (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
1a94ca49 881
260ced47 882/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative. */
1a94ca49 883
33f7f353 884#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
800d1de1 885 fprintf (FILE, "\t.gprel32 $L%d\n", (VALUE))
60593797 886\f
34fa88ab
RK
887/* If we use NM, pass -g to it so it only lists globals. */
888#define NM_FLAGS "-pg"
889
03f8c4cc
RK
890/* Definitions for debugging. */
891
03f8c4cc
RK
892/* Correct the offset of automatic variables and arguments. Note that
893 the Alpha debug format wants all automatic variables and arguments
894 to be in terms of two different offsets from the virtual frame pointer,
895 which is the stack pointer before any adjustment in the function.
896 The offset for the argument pointer is fixed for the native compiler,
897 it is either zero (for the no arguments case) or large enough to hold
898 all argument registers.
899 The offset for the auto pointer is the fourth argument to the .frame
900 directive (local_offset).
901 To stay compatible with the native tools we use the same offsets
902 from the virtual frame pointer and adjust the debugger arg/auto offsets
903 accordingly. These debugger offsets are set up in output_prolog. */
904
9a0b18f2
RK
905extern long alpha_arg_offset;
906extern long alpha_auto_offset;
03f8c4cc
RK
907#define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X) \
908 ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) : 0) + alpha_auto_offset)
909#define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X) (OFFSET + alpha_arg_offset)
910
03f8c4cc
RK
911#define ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME(STREAM, NAME) \
912 alpha_output_filename (STREAM, NAME)
03f8c4cc 913
03f8c4cc
RK
914/* By default, turn on GDB extensions. */
915#define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
916
f06ed650 917#define TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT 1
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