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3d436d2a 1/* Natural loop functions
613c5cd0 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
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3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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19Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
2002110-1301, USA. */
3d436d2a 21
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22#ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
23#define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
24
25#include "basic-block.h"
26/* For rtx_code. */
27#include "rtl.h"
28
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29/* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
30enum lpt_dec
31{
32 LPT_NONE,
33 LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY,
34 LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE,
35 LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
36 LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
37 LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
38};
39
40struct lpt_decision
41{
42 enum lpt_dec decision;
43 unsigned times;
44};
45
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46/* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
47
48struct nb_iter_bound
49{
50 tree bound; /* The expression whose value is an upper bound on the
51 number of executions of anything after ... */
52 tree at_stmt; /* ... this statement during one execution of loop. */
53 tree additional; /* A conjunction of conditions the operands of BOUND
54 satisfy. The additional information about the value
55 of the bound may be derived from it. */
56 struct nb_iter_bound *next;
57 /* The next bound in a list. */
58};
59
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60/* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
61struct loop
62{
63 /* Index into loops array. */
64 int num;
65
66 /* Basic block of loop header. */
67 basic_block header;
68
69 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
70 basic_block latch;
71
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72 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
73 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
74
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75 /* Number of loop insns. */
76 unsigned ninsns;
77
78 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
79 unsigned av_ninsns;
80
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81 /* The first block in the loop. This is not necessarily the same as
82 the loop header. */
83 basic_block first;
84
85 /* The last block in the loop. This is not necessarily the same as
86 the loop latch. */
87 basic_block last;
88
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89 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
90 unsigned num_nodes;
91
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92 /* The loop nesting depth. */
93 int depth;
94
95 /* Superloops of the loop. */
96 struct loop **pred;
97
98 /* The height of the loop (enclosed loop levels) within the loop
99 hierarchy tree. */
100 int level;
101
102 /* The outer (parent) loop or NULL if outermost loop. */
103 struct loop *outer;
104
105 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
106 struct loop *inner;
107
108 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
109 struct loop *next;
110
111 /* Loop that is copy of this loop. */
112 struct loop *copy;
113
6356f892 114 /* Nonzero if the loop is invalid (e.g., contains setjmp.). */
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115 int invalid;
116
117 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
118 void *aux;
119
120 /* The following are currently used by loop.c but they are likely to
75473b02 121 disappear when loop.c is replaced and removed. */
3d436d2a 122
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123 /* The NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG. */
124 rtx start;
125
126 /* The NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END. */
127 rtx end;
128
129 /* For a rotated loop that is entered near the bottom,
130 this is the label at the top. Otherwise it is zero. */
131 rtx top;
132
133 /* Place in the loop where control enters. */
134 rtx scan_start;
135
136 /* The position where to sink insns out of the loop. */
137 rtx sink;
138
139 /* List of all LABEL_REFs which refer to code labels outside the
140 loop. Used by routines that need to know all loop exits, such as
141 final_biv_value and final_giv_value.
142
143 This does not include loop exits due to return instructions.
144 This is because all bivs and givs are pseudos, and hence must be
145 dead after a return, so the presence of a return does not affect
146 any of the optimizations that use this info. It is simpler to
147 just not include return instructions on this list. */
148 rtx exit_labels;
149
150 /* The number of LABEL_REFs on exit_labels for this loop and all
151 loops nested inside it. */
152 int exit_count;
e9eb809d 153
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154 /* The probable number of times the loop is executed at runtime.
155 This is an INTEGER_CST or an expression containing symbolic
156 names. Don't access this field directly:
157 number_of_iterations_in_loop computes and caches the computed
158 information in this field. */
159 tree nb_iterations;
160
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161 /* An INTEGER_CST estimation of the number of iterations. NULL_TREE
162 if there is no estimation. */
163 tree estimated_nb_iterations;
164
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165 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
166 struct nb_iter_bound *bounds;
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167
168 /* If not NULL, loop has just single exit edge stored here (edges to the
169 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR do not count. */
170 edge single_exit;
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171
172 /* True when the loop does not carry data dependences, and
173 consequently the iterations can be executed in any order. False
174 when the loop carries data dependences, or when the property is
175 not decidable. */
176 bool parallel_p;
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177};
178
179/* Flags for state of loop structure. */
180enum
181{
182 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
183 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
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184 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
185 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_SINGLE_EXITS = 8
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186};
187
188/* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
189struct loops
190{
191 /* Number of natural loops in the function. */
192 unsigned num;
193
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194 /* Array of natural loop descriptors (scanning this array in reverse order
195 will find the inner loops before their enclosing outer loops). */
196 struct loop *array;
197
198 /* The above array is unused in new loop infrastructure and is kept only for
199 purposes of the old loop optimizer. Instead we store just pointers to
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200 loops here.
201 Note that a loop in this array may actually be NULL, if the loop
202 has been removed and the entire loops structure has not been
203 recomputed since that time. */
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204 struct loop **parray;
205
206 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
207 struct loop *tree_root;
208
209 /* Information derived from the CFG. */
210 struct cfg
211 {
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212 /* The ordering of the basic blocks in a depth first search. */
213 int *dfs_order;
214
215 /* The reverse completion ordering of the basic blocks found in a
216 depth first search. */
217 int *rc_order;
218 } cfg;
219
220 /* Headers shared by multiple loops that should be merged. */
221 sbitmap shared_headers;
222
223 /* State of loops. */
224 int state;
225};
226
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227/* The loop tree currently optimized. */
228
229extern struct loops *current_loops;
230
3d436d2a 231/* Loop recognition. */
70388d94 232extern int flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
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233extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
234extern void flow_loops_dump (const struct loops *, FILE *,
235 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
236extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *,
237 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
d329e058 238extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *);
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239int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, struct loop *);
240void fix_loop_structure (struct loops *, bitmap changed_bbs);
d329e058 241void mark_irreducible_loops (struct loops *);
82b85a85 242void mark_single_exit_loops (struct loops *);
6de9cd9a 243extern void create_loop_notes (void);
3d436d2a 244
4d6922ee 245/* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
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246extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *);
247extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *);
248extern bool flow_loop_outside_edge_p (const struct loop *, edge);
249extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *, const struct loop *);
250extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const basic_block);
251extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
a7e5372d 252struct loop *superloop_at_depth (struct loop *, unsigned);
82b85a85 253extern unsigned tree_num_loop_insns (struct loop *);
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254extern int num_loop_insns (struct loop *);
255extern int average_num_loop_insns (struct loop *);
689ba89d 256extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop *);
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257extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop *, edge);
258extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (struct loops *);
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259
260/* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
d329e058 261extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *);
50654f6c 262extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *);
40923b20 263extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop *);
d329e058 264extern edge *get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *, unsigned *);
50654f6c 265extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *);
3d436d2a 266
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267extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *);
268extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *);
3d436d2a 269
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270extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *);
271extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
3d436d2a 272
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273extern void cancel_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *);
274extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loops *, struct loop *);
3d436d2a 275
d47cc544 276extern basic_block loop_split_edge_with (edge, rtx);
d329e058 277extern int fix_loop_placement (struct loop *);
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278
279enum
280{
bc35512f 281 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS = 1
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282};
283
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284extern void create_preheaders (struct loops *, int);
285extern void force_single_succ_latches (struct loops *);
3d436d2a 286
d329e058 287extern void verify_loop_structure (struct loops *);
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288
289/* Loop analysis. */
6c878b23 290extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop *, basic_block);
d329e058 291extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *);
75c70254 292extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx);
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293
294/* Loop manipulation. */
d329e058 295extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (struct loop *loop);
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296
297#define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
298 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
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299#define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
300 field of newly create BB. */
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301#define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
302 a complette peeling. */
617b465c 303
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304extern struct loop * duplicate_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *,
305 struct loop *);
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306extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge, struct loops *,
307 unsigned, sbitmap, edge, edge *,
308 unsigned *, int);
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309extern struct loop *loopify (struct loops *, edge, edge,
310 basic_block, edge, edge, bool);
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311struct loop * loop_version (struct loops *, struct loop *, void *,
312 basic_block *);
d329e058 313extern bool remove_path (struct loops *, edge);
92fc4a2f 314extern edge split_loop_bb (basic_block, void *);
617b465c 315
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316/* Induction variable analysis. */
317
318/* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
319 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
320 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
321
322 Value in i-th iteration is
323 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
324
325 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
326 delta + mult * base
327
f822d252 328 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
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329 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
330
331 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
332
333 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
334 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
335 outer one? */
336
337struct rtx_iv
338{
339 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
340 see the description above). */
341 rtx base, step;
342
f822d252 343 /* The type of extend applied to it (SIGN_EXTEND, ZERO_EXTEND or UNKNOWN). */
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344 enum rtx_code extend;
345
346 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
347 rtx delta, mult;
348
349 /* The mode it is extended to. */
350 enum machine_mode extend_mode;
351
352 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
353 enum machine_mode mode;
354
355 /* Whether we have already filled the remaining fields. */
356 unsigned analysed : 1;
357
358 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
359 unsigned first_special : 1;
360};
361
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362/* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
363 till we take the exit. */
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364
365struct niter_desc
366{
367 /* The edge out of the loop. */
368 edge out_edge;
369
370 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
371 edge in_edge;
372
373 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
374 loop. */
375 bool simple_p;
376
377 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
378 bool const_iter;
379
380 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
381 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter;
382
383 /* Upper bound on the number of iterations. */
384 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter_max;
385
386 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
387 rtx assumptions;
388
389 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
390 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
391 rtx noloop_assumptions;
392
393 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
394 rtx infinite;
395
396 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
397 bool signed_p;
398
399 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
400 enum machine_mode mode;
401
402 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
403 rtx niter_expr;
404};
405
406extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *);
407extern rtx iv_get_reaching_def (rtx, rtx);
6d4e0ecc 408extern bool iv_analyze (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
50654f6c 409extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx);
113d659a 410extern bool biv_p (rtx, rtx);
50654f6c 411extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *);
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412extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
413
414extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
415extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
416
417static inline struct niter_desc *
418simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop)
419{
420 return loop->aux;
421}
422
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423/* The properties of the target. */
424
425extern unsigned target_avail_regs; /* Number of available registers. */
426extern unsigned target_res_regs; /* Number of reserved registers. */
427extern unsigned target_small_cost; /* The cost for register when there
428 is a free one. */
429extern unsigned target_pres_cost; /* The cost for register when there are
430 not too many free ones. */
431extern unsigned target_spill_cost; /* The cost for register when we need
432 to spill. */
433
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434/* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
435 invariant motion. */
436extern unsigned global_cost_for_size (unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
437extern void init_set_costs (void);
438
617b465c 439/* Loop optimizer initialization. */
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440extern struct loops *loop_optimizer_init (FILE *);
441extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (struct loops *, FILE *);
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442
443/* Optimization passes. */
d329e058 444extern void unswitch_loops (struct loops *);
617b465c 445
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446enum
447{
448 UAP_PEEL = 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
449 UAP_UNROLL = 2, /* Enables peeling of loops if it seems profitable. */
450 UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 4 /* Enables peeling of all loops. */
451};
452
d329e058 453extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (struct loops *, int);
689ba89d 454extern void doloop_optimize_loops (struct loops *);
5e962776 455extern void move_loop_invariants (struct loops *);
86df10e3 456extern void record_estimate (struct loop *, tree, tree, tree);
59587b18 457
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458/* Old loop optimizer interface. */
459
460/* Flags passed to loop_optimize. */
461#define LOOP_PREFETCH 1
462
463extern void loop_optimize (rtx, FILE *, int);
464
59587b18 465#endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */
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