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3d436d2a | 1 | /* Natural loop functions |
613c5cd0 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 |
3d436d2a ZD |
3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9 | Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later | |
10 | version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
366ccddb KC |
19 | Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
20 | 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
3d436d2a | 21 | |
59587b18 JQ |
22 | #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H |
23 | #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "basic-block.h" | |
26 | /* For rtx_code. */ | |
27 | #include "rtl.h" | |
28 | ||
3d436d2a ZD |
29 | /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */ |
30 | enum lpt_dec | |
31 | { | |
32 | LPT_NONE, | |
33 | LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY, | |
34 | LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE, | |
35 | LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT, | |
36 | LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME, | |
37 | LPT_UNROLL_STUPID | |
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
40 | struct lpt_decision | |
41 | { | |
42 | enum lpt_dec decision; | |
43 | unsigned times; | |
44 | }; | |
45 | ||
86df10e3 SP |
46 | /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */ |
47 | ||
48 | struct nb_iter_bound | |
49 | { | |
50 | tree bound; /* The expression whose value is an upper bound on the | |
51 | number of executions of anything after ... */ | |
52 | tree at_stmt; /* ... this statement during one execution of loop. */ | |
53 | tree additional; /* A conjunction of conditions the operands of BOUND | |
54 | satisfy. The additional information about the value | |
55 | of the bound may be derived from it. */ | |
56 | struct nb_iter_bound *next; | |
57 | /* The next bound in a list. */ | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
3d436d2a ZD |
60 | /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */ |
61 | struct loop | |
62 | { | |
63 | /* Index into loops array. */ | |
64 | int num; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* Basic block of loop header. */ | |
67 | basic_block header; | |
68 | ||
69 | /* Basic block of loop latch. */ | |
70 | basic_block latch; | |
71 | ||
3d436d2a ZD |
72 | /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */ |
73 | struct lpt_decision lpt_decision; | |
74 | ||
3d436d2a ZD |
75 | /* Number of loop insns. */ |
76 | unsigned ninsns; | |
77 | ||
78 | /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */ | |
79 | unsigned av_ninsns; | |
80 | ||
3d436d2a ZD |
81 | /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */ |
82 | unsigned num_nodes; | |
83 | ||
3d436d2a ZD |
84 | /* The loop nesting depth. */ |
85 | int depth; | |
86 | ||
87 | /* Superloops of the loop. */ | |
88 | struct loop **pred; | |
89 | ||
90 | /* The height of the loop (enclosed loop levels) within the loop | |
91 | hierarchy tree. */ | |
92 | int level; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* The outer (parent) loop or NULL if outermost loop. */ | |
95 | struct loop *outer; | |
96 | ||
97 | /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */ | |
98 | struct loop *inner; | |
99 | ||
100 | /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */ | |
101 | struct loop *next; | |
102 | ||
103 | /* Loop that is copy of this loop. */ | |
104 | struct loop *copy; | |
105 | ||
3d436d2a ZD |
106 | /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */ |
107 | void *aux; | |
108 | ||
9baba81b SP |
109 | /* The probable number of times the loop is executed at runtime. |
110 | This is an INTEGER_CST or an expression containing symbolic | |
111 | names. Don't access this field directly: | |
112 | number_of_iterations_in_loop computes and caches the computed | |
113 | information in this field. */ | |
114 | tree nb_iterations; | |
115 | ||
86df10e3 SP |
116 | /* An INTEGER_CST estimation of the number of iterations. NULL_TREE |
117 | if there is no estimation. */ | |
118 | tree estimated_nb_iterations; | |
119 | ||
e9eb809d ZD |
120 | /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */ |
121 | struct nb_iter_bound *bounds; | |
82b85a85 ZD |
122 | |
123 | /* If not NULL, loop has just single exit edge stored here (edges to the | |
124 | EXIT_BLOCK_PTR do not count. */ | |
125 | edge single_exit; | |
86df10e3 SP |
126 | |
127 | /* True when the loop does not carry data dependences, and | |
128 | consequently the iterations can be executed in any order. False | |
129 | when the loop carries data dependences, or when the property is | |
130 | not decidable. */ | |
131 | bool parallel_p; | |
3d436d2a ZD |
132 | }; |
133 | ||
134 | /* Flags for state of loop structure. */ | |
135 | enum | |
136 | { | |
137 | LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1, | |
138 | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2, | |
82b85a85 ZD |
139 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4, |
140 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_SINGLE_EXITS = 8 | |
3d436d2a ZD |
141 | }; |
142 | ||
d78f3f78 ZD |
143 | #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \ |
144 | | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS) | |
145 | ||
3d436d2a ZD |
146 | /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */ |
147 | struct loops | |
148 | { | |
149 | /* Number of natural loops in the function. */ | |
150 | unsigned num; | |
151 | ||
0162f155 RG |
152 | /* State of loops. */ |
153 | int state; | |
3d436d2a | 154 | |
0162f155 | 155 | /* We store just pointers to loops here. |
43a613f7 DB |
156 | Note that a loop in this array may actually be NULL, if the loop |
157 | has been removed and the entire loops structure has not been | |
158 | recomputed since that time. */ | |
3d436d2a ZD |
159 | struct loop **parray; |
160 | ||
161 | /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */ | |
162 | struct loop *tree_root; | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Information derived from the CFG. */ | |
165 | struct cfg | |
166 | { | |
3d436d2a ZD |
167 | /* The ordering of the basic blocks in a depth first search. */ |
168 | int *dfs_order; | |
169 | ||
170 | /* The reverse completion ordering of the basic blocks found in a | |
171 | depth first search. */ | |
172 | int *rc_order; | |
173 | } cfg; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* Headers shared by multiple loops that should be merged. */ | |
176 | sbitmap shared_headers; | |
3d436d2a ZD |
177 | }; |
178 | ||
9baba81b SP |
179 | /* The loop tree currently optimized. */ |
180 | ||
181 | extern struct loops *current_loops; | |
182 | ||
3d436d2a | 183 | /* Loop recognition. */ |
70388d94 | 184 | extern int flow_loops_find (struct loops *); |
d329e058 AJ |
185 | extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *); |
186 | extern void flow_loops_dump (const struct loops *, FILE *, | |
187 | void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int); | |
188 | extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *, | |
189 | void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int); | |
d329e058 | 190 | extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *); |
2b271002 ZD |
191 | int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, struct loop *); |
192 | void fix_loop_structure (struct loops *, bitmap changed_bbs); | |
d329e058 | 193 | void mark_irreducible_loops (struct loops *); |
82b85a85 | 194 | void mark_single_exit_loops (struct loops *); |
3d436d2a | 195 | |
4d6922ee | 196 | /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */ |
d329e058 AJ |
197 | extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *); |
198 | extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *); | |
d329e058 AJ |
199 | extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *, const struct loop *); |
200 | extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const basic_block); | |
201 | extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *); | |
a7e5372d | 202 | struct loop *superloop_at_depth (struct loop *, unsigned); |
82b85a85 | 203 | extern unsigned tree_num_loop_insns (struct loop *); |
d329e058 AJ |
204 | extern int num_loop_insns (struct loop *); |
205 | extern int average_num_loop_insns (struct loop *); | |
689ba89d | 206 | extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop *); |
70388d94 ZD |
207 | extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop *, edge); |
208 | extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (struct loops *); | |
3d436d2a ZD |
209 | |
210 | /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */ | |
d329e058 | 211 | extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *); |
50654f6c | 212 | extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *); |
40923b20 | 213 | extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop *); |
d329e058 | 214 | extern edge *get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *, unsigned *); |
50654f6c | 215 | extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *); |
3d436d2a | 216 | |
d329e058 AJ |
217 | extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *); |
218 | extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *); | |
3d436d2a | 219 | |
d329e058 AJ |
220 | extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *); |
221 | extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block); | |
3d436d2a | 222 | |
d329e058 | 223 | extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loops *, struct loop *); |
3d436d2a | 224 | |
d47cc544 | 225 | extern basic_block loop_split_edge_with (edge, rtx); |
d329e058 | 226 | extern int fix_loop_placement (struct loop *); |
3d436d2a ZD |
227 | |
228 | enum | |
229 | { | |
bc35512f | 230 | CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS = 1 |
3d436d2a ZD |
231 | }; |
232 | ||
d329e058 AJ |
233 | extern void create_preheaders (struct loops *, int); |
234 | extern void force_single_succ_latches (struct loops *); | |
3d436d2a | 235 | |
d329e058 | 236 | extern void verify_loop_structure (struct loops *); |
3d436d2a ZD |
237 | |
238 | /* Loop analysis. */ | |
6c878b23 | 239 | extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop *, basic_block); |
d329e058 | 240 | extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *); |
75c70254 | 241 | extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx); |
617b465c ZD |
242 | |
243 | /* Loop manipulation. */ | |
d329e058 | 244 | extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (struct loop *loop); |
617b465c ZD |
245 | |
246 | #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in | |
247 | duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */ | |
7f7b1718 JH |
248 | #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux |
249 | field of newly create BB. */ | |
178df94f | 250 | #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting |
a4d05547 | 251 | a complete peeling. */ |
617b465c | 252 | |
f67d92e9 DB |
253 | extern struct loop * duplicate_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *, |
254 | struct loop *); | |
1cb7dfc3 MH |
255 | extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge, struct loops *, |
256 | unsigned, sbitmap, edge, edge *, | |
257 | unsigned *, int); | |
5132abc2 KH |
258 | extern struct loop *loopify (struct loops *, edge, edge, |
259 | basic_block, edge, edge, bool); | |
1cb7dfc3 | 260 | struct loop * loop_version (struct loops *, struct loop *, void *, |
b9a66240 | 261 | basic_block *, bool); |
d329e058 | 262 | extern bool remove_path (struct loops *, edge); |
617b465c | 263 | |
50654f6c ZD |
264 | /* Induction variable analysis. */ |
265 | ||
266 | /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated | |
267 | due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described | |
268 | by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode): | |
269 | ||
270 | Value in i-th iteration is | |
271 | delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)). | |
272 | ||
273 | If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is | |
274 | delta + mult * base | |
275 | ||
f822d252 | 276 | If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is |
50654f6c ZD |
277 | subreg_{mode} (base + i * step) |
278 | ||
279 | The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions. | |
280 | ||
281 | ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner | |
282 | computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the | |
283 | outer one? */ | |
284 | ||
285 | struct rtx_iv | |
286 | { | |
287 | /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode, | |
288 | see the description above). */ | |
289 | rtx base, step; | |
290 | ||
f822d252 | 291 | /* The type of extend applied to it (SIGN_EXTEND, ZERO_EXTEND or UNKNOWN). */ |
50654f6c ZD |
292 | enum rtx_code extend; |
293 | ||
294 | /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */ | |
295 | rtx delta, mult; | |
296 | ||
297 | /* The mode it is extended to. */ | |
298 | enum machine_mode extend_mode; | |
299 | ||
300 | /* The mode the variable iterates in. */ | |
301 | enum machine_mode mode; | |
302 | ||
50654f6c ZD |
303 | /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */ |
304 | unsigned first_special : 1; | |
305 | }; | |
306 | ||
f2dca510 ZD |
307 | /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations |
308 | till we take the exit. */ | |
50654f6c ZD |
309 | |
310 | struct niter_desc | |
311 | { | |
312 | /* The edge out of the loop. */ | |
313 | edge out_edge; | |
314 | ||
315 | /* The other edge leading from the condition. */ | |
316 | edge in_edge; | |
317 | ||
318 | /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the | |
319 | loop. */ | |
320 | bool simple_p; | |
321 | ||
322 | /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */ | |
323 | bool const_iter; | |
324 | ||
325 | /* Number of iterations if constant. */ | |
326 | unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter; | |
327 | ||
328 | /* Upper bound on the number of iterations. */ | |
329 | unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter_max; | |
330 | ||
331 | /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */ | |
332 | rtx assumptions; | |
333 | ||
334 | /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch, | |
335 | even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */ | |
336 | rtx noloop_assumptions; | |
337 | ||
338 | /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */ | |
339 | rtx infinite; | |
340 | ||
341 | /* Whether the comparison is signed. */ | |
342 | bool signed_p; | |
343 | ||
344 | /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */ | |
345 | enum machine_mode mode; | |
346 | ||
347 | /* The number of iterations of the loop. */ | |
348 | rtx niter_expr; | |
349 | }; | |
350 | ||
351 | extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *); | |
6d4e0ecc | 352 | extern bool iv_analyze (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *); |
03fd2215 ZD |
353 | extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *); |
354 | extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, struct rtx_iv *); | |
50654f6c | 355 | extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx); |
113d659a | 356 | extern bool biv_p (rtx, rtx); |
50654f6c | 357 | extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *); |
50654f6c | 358 | extern void iv_analysis_done (void); |
03fd2215 | 359 | extern struct df *iv_current_loop_df (void); |
50654f6c ZD |
360 | |
361 | extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop); | |
362 | extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop); | |
363 | ||
364 | static inline struct niter_desc * | |
365 | simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop) | |
366 | { | |
cceb1885 | 367 | return (struct niter_desc *) loop->aux; |
50654f6c ZD |
368 | } |
369 | ||
8b11a64c ZD |
370 | /* The properties of the target. */ |
371 | ||
372 | extern unsigned target_avail_regs; /* Number of available registers. */ | |
373 | extern unsigned target_res_regs; /* Number of reserved registers. */ | |
374 | extern unsigned target_small_cost; /* The cost for register when there | |
375 | is a free one. */ | |
376 | extern unsigned target_pres_cost; /* The cost for register when there are | |
377 | not too many free ones. */ | |
378 | extern unsigned target_spill_cost; /* The cost for register when we need | |
379 | to spill. */ | |
380 | ||
5e962776 ZD |
381 | /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop |
382 | invariant motion. */ | |
383 | extern unsigned global_cost_for_size (unsigned, unsigned, unsigned); | |
384 | extern void init_set_costs (void); | |
385 | ||
617b465c | 386 | /* Loop optimizer initialization. */ |
10d22567 ZD |
387 | extern struct loops *loop_optimizer_init (unsigned); |
388 | extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (struct loops *); | |
617b465c ZD |
389 | |
390 | /* Optimization passes. */ | |
d329e058 | 391 | extern void unswitch_loops (struct loops *); |
617b465c | 392 | |
b17d5d7c ZD |
393 | enum |
394 | { | |
395 | UAP_PEEL = 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */ | |
396 | UAP_UNROLL = 2, /* Enables peeling of loops if it seems profitable. */ | |
397 | UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 4 /* Enables peeling of all loops. */ | |
398 | }; | |
399 | ||
d329e058 | 400 | extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (struct loops *, int); |
689ba89d | 401 | extern void doloop_optimize_loops (struct loops *); |
5e962776 | 402 | extern void move_loop_invariants (struct loops *); |
86df10e3 | 403 | extern void record_estimate (struct loop *, tree, tree, tree); |
59587b18 JQ |
404 | |
405 | #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */ |