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402209ff 1/* Natural loop discovery code for GNU compiler.
d1e082c2 2 Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
402209ff
JH
3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 8Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
402209ff
JH
9version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
402209ff
JH
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
22#include "coretypes.h"
23#include "tm.h"
402209ff 24#include "rtl.h"
a310245f 25#include "function.h"
402209ff 26#include "basic-block.h"
3d436d2a 27#include "cfgloop.h"
718f9c0f 28#include "diagnostic-core.h"
3d436d2a 29#include "flags.h"
6de9cd9a 30#include "tree.h"
7a300452 31#include "tree-ssa.h"
89f8f30f 32#include "pointer-set.h"
9e2f83a5 33#include "ggc.h"
7ee2468b 34#include "dumpfile.h"
f470c378 35
d73be268 36static void flow_loops_cfg_dump (FILE *);
402209ff
JH
37\f
38/* Dump loop related CFG information. */
39
40static void
d73be268 41flow_loops_cfg_dump (FILE *file)
402209ff 42{
e0082a72 43 basic_block bb;
402209ff 44
d73be268 45 if (!file)
402209ff
JH
46 return;
47
e0082a72 48 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
402209ff
JH
49 {
50 edge succ;
628f6a4e 51 edge_iterator ei;
402209ff 52
e0082a72 53 fprintf (file, ";; %d succs { ", bb->index);
628f6a4e 54 FOR_EACH_EDGE (succ, ei, bb->succs)
0b17ab2f 55 fprintf (file, "%d ", succ->dest->index);
2ecfd709 56 fprintf (file, "}\n");
402209ff 57 }
402209ff
JH
58}
59
da7d8304 60/* Return nonzero if the nodes of LOOP are a subset of OUTER. */
402209ff 61
2ecfd709 62bool
d329e058 63flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *outer, const struct loop *loop)
402209ff 64{
9ba025a2
ZD
65 unsigned odepth = loop_depth (outer);
66
67 return (loop_depth (loop) > odepth
9771b263 68 && (*loop->superloops)[odepth] == outer);
402209ff
JH
69}
70
1ad03593
SP
71/* Returns the loop such that LOOP is nested DEPTH (indexed from zero)
72 loops within LOOP. */
a7e5372d
ZD
73
74struct loop *
75superloop_at_depth (struct loop *loop, unsigned depth)
76{
9ba025a2
ZD
77 unsigned ldepth = loop_depth (loop);
78
79 gcc_assert (depth <= ldepth);
a7e5372d 80
9ba025a2 81 if (depth == ldepth)
a7e5372d
ZD
82 return loop;
83
9771b263 84 return (*loop->superloops)[depth];
a7e5372d
ZD
85}
86
89f8f30f
ZD
87/* Returns the list of the latch edges of LOOP. */
88
9771b263 89static vec<edge>
89f8f30f
ZD
90get_loop_latch_edges (const struct loop *loop)
91{
92 edge_iterator ei;
93 edge e;
6e1aa848 94 vec<edge> ret = vNULL;
89f8f30f
ZD
95
96 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
97 {
98 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, loop->header))
9771b263 99 ret.safe_push (e);
89f8f30f
ZD
100 }
101
102 return ret;
103}
104
402209ff
JH
105/* Dump the loop information specified by LOOP to the stream FILE
106 using auxiliary dump callback function LOOP_DUMP_AUX if non null. */
107
108void
d329e058
AJ
109flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *loop, FILE *file,
110 void (*loop_dump_aux) (const struct loop *, FILE *, int),
111 int verbose)
402209ff 112{
2ecfd709 113 basic_block *bbs;
3d436d2a 114 unsigned i;
9771b263 115 vec<edge> latches;
89f8f30f 116 edge e;
2ecfd709 117
402209ff
JH
118 if (! loop || ! loop->header)
119 return;
120
7490e6c4 121 fprintf (file, ";;\n;; Loop %d\n", loop->num);
402209ff 122
89f8f30f
ZD
123 fprintf (file, ";; header %d, ", loop->header->index);
124 if (loop->latch)
125 fprintf (file, "latch %d\n", loop->latch->index);
126 else
127 {
128 fprintf (file, "multiple latches:");
129 latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
9771b263 130 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
89f8f30f 131 fprintf (file, " %d", e->src->index);
9771b263 132 latches.release ();
89f8f30f
ZD
133 fprintf (file, "\n");
134 }
135
99f8a411 136 fprintf (file, ";; depth %d, outer %ld\n",
9ba025a2
ZD
137 loop_depth (loop), (long) (loop_outer (loop)
138 ? loop_outer (loop)->num : -1));
402209ff 139
2ecfd709
ZD
140 fprintf (file, ";; nodes:");
141 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
142 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
143 fprintf (file, " %d", bbs[i]->index);
144 free (bbs);
145 fprintf (file, "\n");
5f0d2358 146
402209ff
JH
147 if (loop_dump_aux)
148 loop_dump_aux (loop, file, verbose);
149}
150
d73be268 151/* Dump the loop information about loops to the stream FILE,
402209ff
JH
152 using auxiliary dump callback function LOOP_DUMP_AUX if non null. */
153
154void
d73be268 155flow_loops_dump (FILE *file, void (*loop_dump_aux) (const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int verbose)
402209ff 156{
42fd6772
ZD
157 loop_iterator li;
158 struct loop *loop;
402209ff 159
d73be268 160 if (!current_loops || ! file)
402209ff
JH
161 return;
162
0fc822d0 163 fprintf (file, ";; %d loops found\n", number_of_loops (cfun));
2ecfd709 164
42fd6772 165 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
402209ff 166 {
2ecfd709 167 flow_loop_dump (loop, file, loop_dump_aux, verbose);
402209ff
JH
168 }
169
170 if (verbose)
d73be268 171 flow_loops_cfg_dump (file);
402209ff
JH
172}
173
2ecfd709 174/* Free data allocated for LOOP. */
9e2f83a5 175
35b07080 176void
d329e058 177flow_loop_free (struct loop *loop)
2ecfd709 178{
6270df4c
ZD
179 struct loop_exit *exit, *next;
180
9771b263 181 vec_free (loop->superloops);
6270df4c
ZD
182
183 /* Break the list of the loop exit records. They will be freed when the
184 corresponding edge is rescanned or removed, and this avoids
185 accessing the (already released) head of the list stored in the
186 loop structure. */
9e2f83a5 187 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit != loop->exits; exit = next)
6270df4c
ZD
188 {
189 next = exit->next;
190 exit->next = exit;
191 exit->prev = exit;
192 }
9e2f83a5
ZD
193
194 ggc_free (loop->exits);
195 ggc_free (loop);
2ecfd709
ZD
196}
197
402209ff
JH
198/* Free all the memory allocated for LOOPS. */
199
200void
d329e058 201flow_loops_free (struct loops *loops)
402209ff 202{
42fd6772 203 if (loops->larray)
402209ff 204 {
3d436d2a 205 unsigned i;
42fd6772 206 loop_p loop;
402209ff
JH
207
208 /* Free the loop descriptors. */
9771b263 209 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loops->larray, i, loop)
402209ff 210 {
2ecfd709
ZD
211 if (!loop)
212 continue;
213
214 flow_loop_free (loop);
402209ff 215 }
5f0d2358 216
9771b263 217 vec_free (loops->larray);
402209ff
JH
218 }
219}
220
2ecfd709
ZD
221/* Find the nodes contained within the LOOP with header HEADER.
222 Return the number of nodes within the loop. */
402209ff 223
2b271002 224int
d329e058 225flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block header, struct loop *loop)
402209ff 226{
6e1aa848 227 vec<basic_block> stack = vNULL;
2ecfd709 228 int num_nodes = 1;
89f8f30f
ZD
229 edge latch;
230 edge_iterator latch_ei;
402209ff 231
2ecfd709 232 header->loop_father = loop;
402209ff 233
89f8f30f 234 FOR_EACH_EDGE (latch, latch_ei, loop->header->preds)
402209ff 235 {
89f8f30f
ZD
236 if (latch->src->loop_father == loop
237 || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch->src, loop->header))
238 continue;
239
402209ff 240 num_nodes++;
9771b263 241 stack.safe_push (latch->src);
89f8f30f 242 latch->src->loop_father = loop;
d329e058 243
9771b263 244 while (!stack.is_empty ())
402209ff 245 {
2ecfd709
ZD
246 basic_block node;
247 edge e;
628f6a4e 248 edge_iterator ei;
402209ff 249
9771b263 250 node = stack.pop ();
d329e058 251
628f6a4e 252 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, node->preds)
402209ff 253 {
2ecfd709
ZD
254 basic_block ancestor = e->src;
255
89f8f30f 256 if (ancestor->loop_father != loop)
2ecfd709
ZD
257 {
258 ancestor->loop_father = loop;
2ecfd709 259 num_nodes++;
9771b263 260 stack.safe_push (ancestor);
2ecfd709 261 }
402209ff
JH
262 }
263 }
264 }
9771b263 265 stack.release ();
89f8f30f 266
402209ff
JH
267 return num_nodes;
268}
269
9ba025a2
ZD
270/* Records the vector of superloops of the loop LOOP, whose immediate
271 superloop is FATHER. */
272
35b07080 273static void
9ba025a2 274establish_preds (struct loop *loop, struct loop *father)
35b07080 275{
9ba025a2
ZD
276 loop_p ploop;
277 unsigned depth = loop_depth (father) + 1;
278 unsigned i;
a310245f 279
9771b263
DN
280 loop->superloops = 0;
281 vec_alloc (loop->superloops, depth);
282 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (father->superloops, i, ploop)
283 loop->superloops->quick_push (ploop);
284 loop->superloops->quick_push (father);
35b07080
ZD
285
286 for (ploop = loop->inner; ploop; ploop = ploop->next)
9ba025a2 287 establish_preds (ploop, loop);
35b07080
ZD
288}
289
2ecfd709 290/* Add LOOP to the loop hierarchy tree where FATHER is father of the
35b07080
ZD
291 added loop. If LOOP has some children, take care of that their
292 pred field will be initialized correctly. */
402209ff 293
2ecfd709 294void
d329e058 295flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *father, struct loop *loop)
402209ff 296{
2ecfd709
ZD
297 loop->next = father->inner;
298 father->inner = loop;
2ecfd709 299
9ba025a2 300 establish_preds (loop, father);
402209ff
JH
301}
302
2ecfd709 303/* Remove LOOP from the loop hierarchy tree. */
402209ff 304
2ecfd709 305void
d329e058 306flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *loop)
402209ff 307{
2ecfd709 308 struct loop *prev, *father;
402209ff 309
9ba025a2 310 father = loop_outer (loop);
402209ff 311
2ecfd709
ZD
312 /* Remove loop from the list of sons. */
313 if (father->inner == loop)
314 father->inner = loop->next;
315 else
316 {
9ba025a2
ZD
317 for (prev = father->inner; prev->next != loop; prev = prev->next)
318 continue;
2ecfd709
ZD
319 prev->next = loop->next;
320 }
402209ff 321
9771b263 322 loop->superloops = NULL;
402209ff
JH
323}
324
6270df4c
ZD
325/* Allocates and returns new loop structure. */
326
327struct loop *
328alloc_loop (void)
329{
a9429e29 330 struct loop *loop = ggc_alloc_cleared_loop ();
9e2f83a5 331
a9429e29 332 loop->exits = ggc_alloc_cleared_loop_exit ();
9e2f83a5 333 loop->exits->next = loop->exits->prev = loop->exits;
204b560f 334 loop->can_be_parallel = false;
6270df4c 335
6270df4c
ZD
336 return loop;
337}
338
4ed88ee3
ZD
339/* Initializes loops structure LOOPS, reserving place for NUM_LOOPS loops
340 (including the root of the loop tree). */
341
dd366ec3
RB
342void
343init_loops_structure (struct function *fn,
344 struct loops *loops, unsigned num_loops)
4ed88ee3
ZD
345{
346 struct loop *root;
347
348 memset (loops, 0, sizeof *loops);
9771b263 349 vec_alloc (loops->larray, num_loops);
4ed88ee3
ZD
350
351 /* Dummy loop containing whole function. */
352 root = alloc_loop ();
dd366ec3
RB
353 root->num_nodes = n_basic_blocks_for_function (fn);
354 root->latch = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (fn);
355 root->header = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (fn);
356 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (fn)->loop_father = root;
357 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (fn)->loop_father = root;
4ed88ee3 358
9771b263 359 loops->larray->quick_push (root);
4ed88ee3
ZD
360 loops->tree_root = root;
361}
362
0375167b
RB
363/* Returns whether HEADER is a loop header. */
364
365bool
366bb_loop_header_p (basic_block header)
367{
368 edge_iterator ei;
369 edge e;
370
371 /* If we have an abnormal predecessor, do not consider the
372 loop (not worth the problems). */
373 if (bb_has_abnormal_pred (header))
374 return false;
375
376 /* Look for back edges where a predecessor is dominated
377 by this block. A natural loop has a single entry
378 node (header) that dominates all the nodes in the
379 loop. It also has single back edge to the header
380 from a latch node. */
381 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
382 {
383 basic_block latch = e->src;
384 if (latch != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
385 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch, header))
386 return true;
387 }
388
389 return false;
390}
391
5f0d2358 392/* Find all the natural loops in the function and save in LOOPS structure and
391886c8 393 recalculate loop_father information in basic block structures.
0375167b
RB
394 If LOOPS is non-NULL then the loop structures for already recorded loops
395 will be re-used and their number will not change. We assume that no
396 stale loops exist in LOOPS.
397 When LOOPS is NULL it is allocated and re-built from scratch.
398 Return the built LOOPS structure. */
402209ff 399
0375167b 400struct loops *
70388d94 401flow_loops_find (struct loops *loops)
402209ff 402{
0375167b 403 bool from_scratch = (loops == NULL);
402209ff 404 int *rc_order;
0375167b
RB
405 int b;
406 unsigned i;
407 vec<loop_p> larray;
402209ff 408
4ed88ee3
ZD
409 /* Ensure that the dominators are computed. */
410 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
402209ff 411
0375167b 412 if (!loops)
4ed88ee3 413 {
0375167b 414 loops = ggc_alloc_cleared_loops ();
dd366ec3 415 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops, 1);
4ed88ee3 416 }
402209ff 417
0375167b
RB
418 /* Ensure that loop exits were released. */
419 gcc_assert (loops->exits == NULL);
402209ff 420
0375167b
RB
421 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
422 this code simpler. */
423 if (n_basic_blocks == NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
424 return loops;
2ecfd709 425
0375167b
RB
426 /* The root loop node contains all basic-blocks. */
427 loops->tree_root->num_nodes = n_basic_blocks;
d329e058 428
0375167b
RB
429 /* Compute depth first search order of the CFG so that outer
430 natural loops will be found before inner natural loops. */
431 rc_order = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks);
432 pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, rc_order, false);
16f2b86a 433
0375167b
RB
434 /* Gather all loop headers in reverse completion order and allocate
435 loop structures for loops that are not already present. */
c3284718 436 larray.create (loops->larray->length ());
0375167b
RB
437 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; b++)
438 {
439 basic_block header = BASIC_BLOCK (rc_order[b]);
440 if (bb_loop_header_p (header))
402209ff 441 {
0375167b 442 struct loop *loop;
2ecfd709 443
0375167b
RB
444 /* The current active loop tree has valid loop-fathers for
445 header blocks. */
446 if (!from_scratch
447 && header->loop_father->header == header)
2ecfd709 448 {
0375167b
RB
449 loop = header->loop_father;
450 /* If we found an existing loop remove it from the
451 loop tree. It is going to be inserted again
452 below. */
453 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
2ecfd709 454 }
0375167b
RB
455 else
456 {
457 /* Otherwise allocate a new loop structure for the loop. */
458 loop = alloc_loop ();
459 /* ??? We could re-use unused loop slots here. */
460 loop->num = loops->larray->length ();
461 vec_safe_push (loops->larray, loop);
462 loop->header = header;
463
464 if (!from_scratch
465 && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
466 fprintf (dump_file, "flow_loops_find: discovered new "
467 "loop %d with header %d\n",
468 loop->num, header->index);
469 }
6aaf596b
RB
470 /* Reset latch, we recompute it below. */
471 loop->latch = NULL;
0375167b 472 larray.safe_push (loop);
402209ff 473 }
402209ff 474
0375167b
RB
475 /* Make blocks part of the loop root node at start. */
476 header->loop_father = loops->tree_root;
477 }
2ecfd709 478
0375167b 479 free (rc_order);
2ecfd709 480
0375167b
RB
481 /* Now iterate over the loops found, insert them into the loop tree
482 and assign basic-block ownership. */
483 for (i = 0; i < larray.length (); ++i)
402209ff 484 {
0375167b
RB
485 struct loop *loop = larray[i];
486 basic_block header = loop->header;
487 edge_iterator ei;
488 edge e;
402209ff 489
0375167b
RB
490 flow_loop_tree_node_add (header->loop_father, loop);
491 loop->num_nodes = flow_loop_nodes_find (loop->header, loop);
402209ff 492
0375167b
RB
493 /* Look for the latch for this header block, if it has just a
494 single one. */
495 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
402209ff 496 {
0375167b 497 basic_block latch = e->src;
89f8f30f 498
0375167b 499 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, latch))
402209ff 500 {
0375167b 501 if (loop->latch != NULL)
402209ff 502 {
0375167b
RB
503 /* More than one latch edge. */
504 loop->latch = NULL;
505 break;
402209ff 506 }
0375167b 507 loop->latch = latch;
402209ff 508 }
402209ff 509 }
2ecfd709 510 }
3d436d2a 511
c3284718 512 larray.release ();
36579663 513
0375167b 514 return loops;
402209ff
JH
515}
516
89f8f30f
ZD
517/* Ratio of frequencies of edges so that one of more latch edges is
518 considered to belong to inner loop with same header. */
519#define HEAVY_EDGE_RATIO 8
520
521/* Minimum number of samples for that we apply
522 find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile heuristics. */
523#define HEAVY_EDGE_MIN_SAMPLES 10
524
525/* If the profile info is available, finds an edge in LATCHES that much more
526 frequent than the remaining edges. Returns such an edge, or NULL if we do
527 not find one.
528
529 We do not use guessed profile here, only the measured one. The guessed
530 profile is usually too flat and unreliable for this (and it is mostly based
531 on the loop structure of the program, so it does not make much sense to
532 derive the loop structure from it). */
b8698a0f 533
89f8f30f 534static edge
9771b263 535find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile (vec<edge> latches)
89f8f30f
ZD
536{
537 unsigned i;
538 edge e, me = NULL;
539 gcov_type mcount = 0, tcount = 0;
540
9771b263 541 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
89f8f30f
ZD
542 {
543 if (e->count > mcount)
544 {
545 me = e;
546 mcount = e->count;
547 }
548 tcount += e->count;
549 }
550
551 if (tcount < HEAVY_EDGE_MIN_SAMPLES
552 || (tcount - mcount) * HEAVY_EDGE_RATIO > tcount)
553 return NULL;
554
555 if (dump_file)
556 fprintf (dump_file,
557 "Found latch edge %d -> %d using profile information.\n",
558 me->src->index, me->dest->index);
559 return me;
560}
561
562/* Among LATCHES, guesses a latch edge of LOOP corresponding to subloop, based
563 on the structure of induction variables. Returns this edge, or NULL if we
564 do not find any.
565
566 We are quite conservative, and look just for an obvious simple innermost
567 loop (which is the case where we would lose the most performance by not
568 disambiguating the loop). More precisely, we look for the following
569 situation: The source of the chosen latch edge dominates sources of all
570 the other latch edges. Additionally, the header does not contain a phi node
571 such that the argument from the chosen edge is equal to the argument from
572 another edge. */
573
574static edge
9771b263 575find_subloop_latch_edge_by_ivs (struct loop *loop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, vec<edge> latches)
89f8f30f 576{
9771b263 577 edge e, latch = latches[0];
89f8f30f 578 unsigned i;
726a989a
RB
579 gimple phi;
580 gimple_stmt_iterator psi;
581 tree lop;
89f8f30f
ZD
582 basic_block bb;
583
584 /* Find the candidate for the latch edge. */
9771b263 585 for (i = 1; latches.iterate (i, &e); i++)
89f8f30f
ZD
586 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch->src, e->src))
587 latch = e;
588
589 /* Verify that it dominates all the latch edges. */
9771b263 590 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
89f8f30f
ZD
591 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, latch->src))
592 return NULL;
593
594 /* Check for a phi node that would deny that this is a latch edge of
595 a subloop. */
726a989a 596 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
89f8f30f 597 {
726a989a 598 phi = gsi_stmt (psi);
89f8f30f
ZD
599 lop = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch);
600
601 /* Ignore the values that are not changed inside the subloop. */
602 if (TREE_CODE (lop) != SSA_NAME
603 || SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lop) == phi)
604 continue;
726a989a 605 bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lop));
89f8f30f
ZD
606 if (!bb || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
607 continue;
608
9771b263 609 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
89f8f30f
ZD
610 if (e != latch
611 && PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e) == lop)
612 return NULL;
613 }
614
615 if (dump_file)
616 fprintf (dump_file,
617 "Found latch edge %d -> %d using iv structure.\n",
618 latch->src->index, latch->dest->index);
619 return latch;
620}
621
622/* If we can determine that one of the several latch edges of LOOP behaves
623 as a latch edge of a separate subloop, returns this edge. Otherwise
624 returns NULL. */
625
626static edge
627find_subloop_latch_edge (struct loop *loop)
628{
9771b263 629 vec<edge> latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
89f8f30f
ZD
630 edge latch = NULL;
631
9771b263 632 if (latches.length () > 1)
89f8f30f
ZD
633 {
634 latch = find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile (latches);
635
636 if (!latch
637 /* We consider ivs to guess the latch edge only in SSA. Perhaps we
638 should use cfghook for this, but it is hard to imagine it would
639 be useful elsewhere. */
640 && current_ir_type () == IR_GIMPLE)
641 latch = find_subloop_latch_edge_by_ivs (loop, latches);
642 }
643
9771b263 644 latches.release ();
89f8f30f
ZD
645 return latch;
646}
647
648/* Callback for make_forwarder_block. Returns true if the edge E is marked
649 in the set MFB_REIS_SET. */
650
651static struct pointer_set_t *mfb_reis_set;
652static bool
653mfb_redirect_edges_in_set (edge e)
654{
655 return pointer_set_contains (mfb_reis_set, e);
656}
657
658/* Creates a subloop of LOOP with latch edge LATCH. */
659
660static void
661form_subloop (struct loop *loop, edge latch)
662{
663 edge_iterator ei;
664 edge e, new_entry;
665 struct loop *new_loop;
b8698a0f 666
89f8f30f
ZD
667 mfb_reis_set = pointer_set_create ();
668 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
669 {
670 if (e != latch)
671 pointer_set_insert (mfb_reis_set, e);
672 }
673 new_entry = make_forwarder_block (loop->header, mfb_redirect_edges_in_set,
674 NULL);
675 pointer_set_destroy (mfb_reis_set);
676
677 loop->header = new_entry->src;
678
679 /* Find the blocks and subloops that belong to the new loop, and add it to
680 the appropriate place in the loop tree. */
681 new_loop = alloc_loop ();
682 new_loop->header = new_entry->dest;
683 new_loop->latch = latch->src;
684 add_loop (new_loop, loop);
685}
686
687/* Make all the latch edges of LOOP to go to a single forwarder block --
688 a new latch of LOOP. */
689
690static void
691merge_latch_edges (struct loop *loop)
692{
9771b263 693 vec<edge> latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
89f8f30f
ZD
694 edge latch, e;
695 unsigned i;
696
9771b263 697 gcc_assert (latches.length () > 0);
89f8f30f 698
9771b263
DN
699 if (latches.length () == 1)
700 loop->latch = latches[0]->src;
89f8f30f
ZD
701 else
702 {
703 if (dump_file)
704 fprintf (dump_file, "Merged latch edges of loop %d\n", loop->num);
705
706 mfb_reis_set = pointer_set_create ();
9771b263 707 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
89f8f30f
ZD
708 pointer_set_insert (mfb_reis_set, e);
709 latch = make_forwarder_block (loop->header, mfb_redirect_edges_in_set,
710 NULL);
711 pointer_set_destroy (mfb_reis_set);
712
713 loop->header = latch->dest;
714 loop->latch = latch->src;
715 }
716
9771b263 717 latches.release ();
89f8f30f
ZD
718}
719
720/* LOOP may have several latch edges. Transform it into (possibly several)
721 loops with single latch edge. */
722
723static void
724disambiguate_multiple_latches (struct loop *loop)
725{
726 edge e;
727
ea2c620c 728 /* We eliminate the multiple latches by splitting the header to the forwarder
89f8f30f
ZD
729 block F and the rest R, and redirecting the edges. There are two cases:
730
731 1) If there is a latch edge E that corresponds to a subloop (we guess
732 that based on profile -- if it is taken much more often than the
733 remaining edges; and on trees, using the information about induction
734 variables of the loops), we redirect E to R, all the remaining edges to
735 F, then rescan the loops and try again for the outer loop.
736 2) If there is no such edge, we redirect all latch edges to F, and the
737 entry edges to R, thus making F the single latch of the loop. */
738
739 if (dump_file)
740 fprintf (dump_file, "Disambiguating loop %d with multiple latches\n",
741 loop->num);
742
743 /* During latch merging, we may need to redirect the entry edges to a new
744 block. This would cause problems if the entry edge was the one from the
745 entry block. To avoid having to handle this case specially, split
746 such entry edge. */
747 e = find_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, loop->header);
748 if (e)
749 split_edge (e);
750
751 while (1)
752 {
753 e = find_subloop_latch_edge (loop);
754 if (!e)
755 break;
756
757 form_subloop (loop, e);
758 }
759
760 merge_latch_edges (loop);
761}
762
763/* Split loops with multiple latch edges. */
764
765void
766disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void)
767{
768 loop_iterator li;
769 struct loop *loop;
770
771 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
772 {
773 if (!loop->latch)
774 disambiguate_multiple_latches (loop);
775 }
776}
777
da7d8304 778/* Return nonzero if basic block BB belongs to LOOP. */
2ecfd709 779bool
ed7a4b4b 780flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *loop, const_basic_block bb)
2ecfd709
ZD
781{
782 struct loop *source_loop;
783
784 if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR || bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
785 return 0;
786
787 source_loop = bb->loop_father;
788 return loop == source_loop || flow_loop_nested_p (loop, source_loop);
789}
790
89f8f30f 791/* Enumeration predicate for get_loop_body_with_size. */
2ecfd709 792static bool
ed7a4b4b 793glb_enum_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *glb_loop)
2ecfd709 794{
ed7a4b4b 795 const struct loop *const loop = (const struct loop *) glb_loop;
89f8f30f
ZD
796 return (bb != loop->header
797 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, loop->header));
798}
799
800/* Gets basic blocks of a LOOP. Header is the 0-th block, rest is in dfs
801 order against direction of edges from latch. Specially, if
802 header != latch, latch is the 1-st block. LOOP cannot be the fake
803 loop tree root, and its size must be at most MAX_SIZE. The blocks
804 in the LOOP body are stored to BODY, and the size of the LOOP is
805 returned. */
806
807unsigned
808get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
809 unsigned max_size)
810{
811 return dfs_enumerate_from (loop->header, 1, glb_enum_p,
ed7a4b4b 812 body, max_size, loop);
2ecfd709
ZD
813}
814
8d28e87d
ZD
815/* Gets basic blocks of a LOOP. Header is the 0-th block, rest is in dfs
816 order against direction of edges from latch. Specially, if
817 header != latch, latch is the 1-st block. */
89f8f30f 818
2ecfd709 819basic_block *
d329e058 820get_loop_body (const struct loop *loop)
2ecfd709 821{
89f8f30f 822 basic_block *body, bb;
3d436d2a 823 unsigned tv = 0;
2ecfd709 824
341c100f 825 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
2ecfd709 826
c302207e 827 body = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
2ecfd709
ZD
828
829 if (loop->latch == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
830 {
89f8f30f
ZD
831 /* There may be blocks unreachable from EXIT_BLOCK, hence we need to
832 special-case the fake loop that contains the whole function. */
24bd1a0b 833 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes == (unsigned) n_basic_blocks);
89f8f30f
ZD
834 body[tv++] = loop->header;
835 body[tv++] = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
2ecfd709 836 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
89f8f30f 837 body[tv++] = bb;
2ecfd709 838 }
89f8f30f
ZD
839 else
840 tv = get_loop_body_with_size (loop, body, loop->num_nodes);
2ecfd709 841
341c100f 842 gcc_assert (tv == loop->num_nodes);
89f8f30f 843 return body;
2ecfd709
ZD
844}
845
50654f6c
ZD
846/* Fills dominance descendants inside LOOP of the basic block BB into
847 array TOVISIT from index *TV. */
848
849static void
850fill_sons_in_loop (const struct loop *loop, basic_block bb,
851 basic_block *tovisit, int *tv)
852{
853 basic_block son, postpone = NULL;
854
855 tovisit[(*tv)++] = bb;
856 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
857 son;
858 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
859 {
860 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, son))
861 continue;
862
863 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, son))
864 {
865 postpone = son;
866 continue;
867 }
868 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, son, tovisit, tv);
869 }
870
871 if (postpone)
872 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, postpone, tovisit, tv);
873}
874
875/* Gets body of a LOOP (that must be different from the outermost loop)
876 sorted by dominance relation. Additionally, if a basic block s dominates
877 the latch, then only blocks dominated by s are be after it. */
878
879basic_block *
880get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *loop)
881{
882 basic_block *tovisit;
883 int tv;
884
341c100f 885 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
50654f6c 886
c302207e 887 tovisit = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
50654f6c 888
341c100f 889 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
50654f6c
ZD
890
891 tv = 0;
892 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, loop->header, tovisit, &tv);
893
341c100f 894 gcc_assert (tv == (int) loop->num_nodes);
50654f6c
ZD
895
896 return tovisit;
897}
898
e855c69d
AB
899/* Gets body of a LOOP sorted via provided BB_COMPARATOR. */
900
901basic_block *
b8698a0f 902get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop *loop,
e855c69d
AB
903 int (*bb_comparator) (const void *, const void *))
904{
905 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
906
907 qsort (bbs, loop->num_nodes, sizeof (basic_block), bb_comparator);
908
909 return bbs;
910}
911
40923b20
DP
912/* Get body of a LOOP in breadth first sort order. */
913
914basic_block *
915get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop *loop)
916{
917 basic_block *blocks;
918 basic_block bb;
919 bitmap visited;
920 unsigned int i = 0;
921 unsigned int vc = 1;
922
341c100f
NS
923 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
924 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
40923b20 925
c302207e 926 blocks = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
8bdbfff5 927 visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
40923b20
DP
928
929 bb = loop->header;
930 while (i < loop->num_nodes)
931 {
932 edge e;
628f6a4e 933 edge_iterator ei;
c22cacf3 934
fcaa4ca4
NF
935 if (bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index))
936 /* This basic block is now visited */
937 blocks[i++] = bb;
c22cacf3 938
628f6a4e 939 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
c22cacf3
MS
940 {
941 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
942 {
fcaa4ca4
NF
943 if (bitmap_set_bit (visited, e->dest->index))
944 blocks[i++] = e->dest;
c22cacf3
MS
945 }
946 }
947
341c100f 948 gcc_assert (i >= vc);
c22cacf3 949
40923b20
DP
950 bb = blocks[vc++];
951 }
c22cacf3 952
8bdbfff5 953 BITMAP_FREE (visited);
40923b20
DP
954 return blocks;
955}
956
6270df4c
ZD
957/* Hash function for struct loop_exit. */
958
959static hashval_t
960loop_exit_hash (const void *ex)
961{
5f754896 962 const struct loop_exit *const exit = (const struct loop_exit *) ex;
6270df4c
ZD
963
964 return htab_hash_pointer (exit->e);
965}
966
967/* Equality function for struct loop_exit. Compares with edge. */
968
969static int
970loop_exit_eq (const void *ex, const void *e)
971{
5f754896 972 const struct loop_exit *const exit = (const struct loop_exit *) ex;
6270df4c
ZD
973
974 return exit->e == e;
975}
976
977/* Frees the list of loop exit descriptions EX. */
978
979static void
980loop_exit_free (void *ex)
981{
982 struct loop_exit *exit = (struct loop_exit *) ex, *next;
983
984 for (; exit; exit = next)
985 {
986 next = exit->next_e;
b8698a0f 987
6270df4c
ZD
988 exit->next->prev = exit->prev;
989 exit->prev->next = exit->next;
990
9e2f83a5 991 ggc_free (exit);
6270df4c
ZD
992 }
993}
994
995/* Returns the list of records for E as an exit of a loop. */
996
997static struct loop_exit *
998get_exit_descriptions (edge e)
999{
ae50c0cb
TN
1000 return (struct loop_exit *) htab_find_with_hash (current_loops->exits, e,
1001 htab_hash_pointer (e));
6270df4c
ZD
1002}
1003
1004/* Updates the lists of loop exits in that E appears.
1005 If REMOVED is true, E is being removed, and we
1006 just remove it from the lists of exits.
1007 If NEW_EDGE is true and E is not a loop exit, we
1008 do not try to remove it from loop exit lists. */
1009
1010void
1011rescan_loop_exit (edge e, bool new_edge, bool removed)
1012{
1013 void **slot;
1014 struct loop_exit *exits = NULL, *exit;
1015 struct loop *aloop, *cloop;
1016
f87000d0 1017 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
6270df4c
ZD
1018 return;
1019
1020 if (!removed
1021 && e->src->loop_father != NULL
1022 && e->dest->loop_father != NULL
1023 && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (e->src->loop_father, e->dest))
1024 {
1025 cloop = find_common_loop (e->src->loop_father, e->dest->loop_father);
1026 for (aloop = e->src->loop_father;
1027 aloop != cloop;
9ba025a2 1028 aloop = loop_outer (aloop))
6270df4c 1029 {
a9429e29 1030 exit = ggc_alloc_loop_exit ();
6270df4c
ZD
1031 exit->e = e;
1032
9e2f83a5
ZD
1033 exit->next = aloop->exits->next;
1034 exit->prev = aloop->exits;
6270df4c
ZD
1035 exit->next->prev = exit;
1036 exit->prev->next = exit;
1037
1038 exit->next_e = exits;
1039 exits = exit;
1040 }
b8698a0f 1041 }
6270df4c
ZD
1042
1043 if (!exits && new_edge)
1044 return;
1045
1046 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (current_loops->exits, e,
1047 htab_hash_pointer (e),
1048 exits ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
1049 if (!slot)
1050 return;
1051
1052 if (exits)
1053 {
1054 if (*slot)
1055 loop_exit_free (*slot);
1056 *slot = exits;
1057 }
1058 else
1059 htab_clear_slot (current_loops->exits, slot);
1060}
1061
1062/* For each loop, record list of exit edges, and start maintaining these
1063 lists. */
1064
1065void
1066record_loop_exits (void)
1067{
1068 basic_block bb;
1069 edge_iterator ei;
1070 edge e;
1071
4839cb59
ZD
1072 if (!current_loops)
1073 return;
1074
f87000d0 1075 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
6270df4c 1076 return;
f87000d0 1077 loops_state_set (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
6270df4c
ZD
1078
1079 gcc_assert (current_loops->exits == NULL);
0fc822d0 1080 current_loops->exits = htab_create_ggc (2 * number_of_loops (cfun),
a9429e29
LB
1081 loop_exit_hash, loop_exit_eq,
1082 loop_exit_free);
6270df4c
ZD
1083
1084 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1085 {
1086 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1087 {
1088 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1089 }
1090 }
1091}
1092
1093/* Dumps information about the exit in *SLOT to FILE.
1094 Callback for htab_traverse. */
1095
1096static int
1097dump_recorded_exit (void **slot, void *file)
1098{
ae50c0cb 1099 struct loop_exit *exit = (struct loop_exit *) *slot;
6270df4c
ZD
1100 unsigned n = 0;
1101 edge e = exit->e;
1102
1103 for (; exit != NULL; exit = exit->next_e)
1104 n++;
1105
ae50c0cb 1106 fprintf ((FILE*) file, "Edge %d->%d exits %u loops\n",
6270df4c
ZD
1107 e->src->index, e->dest->index, n);
1108
1109 return 1;
1110}
1111
1112/* Dumps the recorded exits of loops to FILE. */
1113
1114extern void dump_recorded_exits (FILE *);
1115void
1116dump_recorded_exits (FILE *file)
1117{
1118 if (!current_loops->exits)
1119 return;
1120 htab_traverse (current_loops->exits, dump_recorded_exit, file);
1121}
1122
1123/* Releases lists of loop exits. */
1124
1125void
1126release_recorded_exits (void)
1127{
f87000d0 1128 gcc_assert (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS));
6270df4c
ZD
1129 htab_delete (current_loops->exits);
1130 current_loops->exits = NULL;
f87000d0 1131 loops_state_clear (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
6270df4c
ZD
1132}
1133
ca83d385
ZD
1134/* Returns the list of the exit edges of a LOOP. */
1135
9771b263 1136vec<edge>
ca83d385 1137get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *loop)
35b07080 1138{
6e1aa848 1139 vec<edge> edges = vNULL;
ca83d385
ZD
1140 edge e;
1141 unsigned i;
1142 basic_block *body;
628f6a4e 1143 edge_iterator ei;
6270df4c 1144 struct loop_exit *exit;
35b07080 1145
341c100f 1146 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
35b07080 1147
6270df4c
ZD
1148 /* If we maintain the lists of exits, use them. Otherwise we must
1149 scan the body of the loop. */
f87000d0 1150 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
6270df4c 1151 {
9e2f83a5 1152 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit->e; exit = exit->next)
9771b263 1153 edges.safe_push (exit->e);
6270df4c
ZD
1154 }
1155 else
1156 {
1157 body = get_loop_body (loop);
1158 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1159 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
1160 {
1161 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
9771b263 1162 edges.safe_push (e);
6270df4c
ZD
1163 }
1164 free (body);
1165 }
35b07080
ZD
1166
1167 return edges;
1168}
1169
50654f6c
ZD
1170/* Counts the number of conditional branches inside LOOP. */
1171
1172unsigned
1173num_loop_branches (const struct loop *loop)
1174{
1175 unsigned i, n;
1176 basic_block * body;
1177
341c100f 1178 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
50654f6c
ZD
1179
1180 body = get_loop_body (loop);
1181 n = 0;
1182 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
628f6a4e 1183 if (EDGE_COUNT (body[i]->succs) >= 2)
50654f6c
ZD
1184 n++;
1185 free (body);
1186
1187 return n;
1188}
1189
2ecfd709
ZD
1190/* Adds basic block BB to LOOP. */
1191void
d329e058
AJ
1192add_bb_to_loop (basic_block bb, struct loop *loop)
1193{
9ba025a2
ZD
1194 unsigned i;
1195 loop_p ploop;
6270df4c
ZD
1196 edge_iterator ei;
1197 edge e;
1198
1199 gcc_assert (bb->loop_father == NULL);
1200 bb->loop_father = loop;
6270df4c 1201 loop->num_nodes++;
9771b263 1202 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loop->superloops, i, ploop)
9ba025a2 1203 ploop->num_nodes++;
6270df4c
ZD
1204
1205 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1206 {
1207 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1208 }
1209 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1210 {
1211 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1212 }
598ec7bd 1213}
2ecfd709
ZD
1214
1215/* Remove basic block BB from loops. */
1216void
d329e058
AJ
1217remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block bb)
1218{
9771b263 1219 unsigned i;
6270df4c 1220 struct loop *loop = bb->loop_father;
9ba025a2 1221 loop_p ploop;
6270df4c
ZD
1222 edge_iterator ei;
1223 edge e;
1224
1225 gcc_assert (loop != NULL);
1226 loop->num_nodes--;
9771b263 1227 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loop->superloops, i, ploop)
9ba025a2 1228 ploop->num_nodes--;
6270df4c 1229 bb->loop_father = NULL;
6270df4c
ZD
1230
1231 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1232 {
1233 rescan_loop_exit (e, false, true);
1234 }
1235 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1236 {
1237 rescan_loop_exit (e, false, true);
1238 }
a310245f 1239}
2ecfd709
ZD
1240
1241/* Finds nearest common ancestor in loop tree for given loops. */
1242struct loop *
d329e058 1243find_common_loop (struct loop *loop_s, struct loop *loop_d)
2ecfd709 1244{
9ba025a2
ZD
1245 unsigned sdepth, ddepth;
1246
2ecfd709
ZD
1247 if (!loop_s) return loop_d;
1248 if (!loop_d) return loop_s;
d329e058 1249
9ba025a2
ZD
1250 sdepth = loop_depth (loop_s);
1251 ddepth = loop_depth (loop_d);
1252
1253 if (sdepth < ddepth)
9771b263 1254 loop_d = (*loop_d->superloops)[sdepth];
9ba025a2 1255 else if (sdepth > ddepth)
9771b263 1256 loop_s = (*loop_s->superloops)[ddepth];
2ecfd709
ZD
1257
1258 while (loop_s != loop_d)
1259 {
9ba025a2
ZD
1260 loop_s = loop_outer (loop_s);
1261 loop_d = loop_outer (loop_d);
2ecfd709
ZD
1262 }
1263 return loop_s;
1264}
1265
42fd6772
ZD
1266/* Removes LOOP from structures and frees its data. */
1267
1268void
1269delete_loop (struct loop *loop)
1270{
1271 /* Remove the loop from structure. */
1272 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
1273
1274 /* Remove loop from loops array. */
9771b263 1275 (*current_loops->larray)[loop->num] = NULL;
42fd6772
ZD
1276
1277 /* Free loop data. */
1278 flow_loop_free (loop);
1279}
1280
3d436d2a 1281/* Cancels the LOOP; it must be innermost one. */
b00bf166
KH
1282
1283static void
d73be268 1284cancel_loop (struct loop *loop)
3d436d2a
ZD
1285{
1286 basic_block *bbs;
1287 unsigned i;
9ba025a2 1288 struct loop *outer = loop_outer (loop);
3d436d2a 1289
341c100f 1290 gcc_assert (!loop->inner);
3d436d2a
ZD
1291
1292 /* Move blocks up one level (they should be removed as soon as possible). */
1293 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
1294 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
9ba025a2 1295 bbs[i]->loop_father = outer;
3d436d2a 1296
b78384e0 1297 free (bbs);
42fd6772 1298 delete_loop (loop);
3d436d2a
ZD
1299}
1300
1301/* Cancels LOOP and all its subloops. */
1302void
d73be268 1303cancel_loop_tree (struct loop *loop)
3d436d2a
ZD
1304{
1305 while (loop->inner)
d73be268
ZD
1306 cancel_loop_tree (loop->inner);
1307 cancel_loop (loop);
3d436d2a
ZD
1308}
1309
d73be268 1310/* Checks that information about loops is correct
e0bb17a8 1311 -- sizes of loops are all right
2ecfd709
ZD
1312 -- results of get_loop_body really belong to the loop
1313 -- loop header have just single entry edge and single latch edge
1314 -- loop latches have only single successor that is header of their loop
3d436d2a 1315 -- irreducible loops are correctly marked
cc360b36 1316 -- the cached loop depth and loop father of each bb is correct
2ecfd709 1317 */
24e47c76 1318DEBUG_FUNCTION void
d73be268 1319verify_loop_structure (void)
2ecfd709 1320{
3d436d2a
ZD
1321 unsigned *sizes, i, j;
1322 sbitmap irreds;
a271b42d 1323 basic_block bb, *bbs;
2ecfd709
ZD
1324 struct loop *loop;
1325 int err = 0;
35b07080 1326 edge e;
0fc822d0 1327 unsigned num = number_of_loops (cfun);
42fd6772 1328 loop_iterator li;
6270df4c 1329 struct loop_exit *exit, *mexit;
7d776ee2 1330 bool dom_available = dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS);
0375167b 1331 sbitmap visited;
2ecfd709 1332
a9e0d843
RB
1333 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP))
1334 {
1335 error ("loop verification on loop tree that needs fixup");
1336 err = 1;
1337 }
1338
7d776ee2
RG
1339 /* We need up-to-date dominators, compute or verify them. */
1340 if (!dom_available)
1341 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1342 else
1343 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
510dbcce 1344
f64fb0fa
MP
1345 /* Check the headers. */
1346 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
a271b42d 1347 if (bb_loop_header_p (bb))
f64fb0fa 1348 {
a271b42d
RB
1349 if (bb->loop_father->header == NULL)
1350 {
1351 error ("loop with header %d marked for removal", bb->index);
1352 err = 1;
1353 }
1354 else if (bb->loop_father->header != bb)
1355 {
1356 error ("loop with header %d not in loop tree", bb->index);
1357 err = 1;
1358 }
1359 }
1360 else if (bb->loop_father->header == bb)
1361 {
1362 error ("non-loop with header %d not marked for removal", bb->index);
f64fb0fa
MP
1363 err = 1;
1364 }
1365
a271b42d 1366 /* Check the recorded loop father and sizes of loops. */
0375167b 1367 visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
f61e445a 1368 bitmap_clear (visited);
a271b42d 1369 bbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks);
cc360b36
SB
1370 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1371 {
a271b42d 1372 unsigned n;
cc360b36 1373
a271b42d
RB
1374 if (loop->header == NULL)
1375 {
1376 error ("removed loop %d in loop tree", loop->num);
1377 err = 1;
1378 continue;
1379 }
1380
1381 n = get_loop_body_with_size (loop, bbs, n_basic_blocks);
1382 if (loop->num_nodes != n)
1383 {
1384 error ("size of loop %d should be %d, not %d",
1385 loop->num, n, loop->num_nodes);
1386 err = 1;
1387 }
1388
1389 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
cc360b36
SB
1390 {
1391 bb = bbs[j];
1392
0375167b
RB
1393 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
1394 {
1395 error ("bb %d does not belong to loop %d",
1396 bb->index, loop->num);
1397 err = 1;
1398 }
1399
cc360b36 1400 /* Ignore this block if it is in an inner loop. */
d7c028c0 1401 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index))
cc360b36 1402 continue;
d7c028c0 1403 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
cc360b36
SB
1404
1405 if (bb->loop_father != loop)
1406 {
1407 error ("bb %d has father loop %d, should be loop %d",
1408 bb->index, bb->loop_father->num, loop->num);
1409 err = 1;
1410 }
1411 }
cc360b36 1412 }
a271b42d 1413 free (bbs);
0375167b 1414 sbitmap_free (visited);
2ecfd709
ZD
1415
1416 /* Check headers and latches. */
42fd6772 1417 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
2ecfd709 1418 {
42fd6772 1419 i = loop->num;
a271b42d
RB
1420 if (loop->header == NULL)
1421 continue;
0375167b
RB
1422 if (!bb_loop_header_p (loop->header))
1423 {
1424 error ("loop %d%'s header is not a loop header", i);
1425 err = 1;
1426 }
f87000d0 1427 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS)
628f6a4e 1428 && EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
2ecfd709 1429 {
d8a07487 1430 error ("loop %d%'s header does not have exactly 2 entries", i);
2ecfd709
ZD
1431 err = 1;
1432 }
6aaf596b
RB
1433 if (loop->latch)
1434 {
1435 if (!find_edge (loop->latch, loop->header))
1436 {
1437 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have an edge to its header", i);
1438 err = 1;
1439 }
1440 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, loop->header))
1441 {
1442 error ("loop %d%'s latch is not dominated by its header", i);
1443 err = 1;
1444 }
1445 }
f87000d0 1446 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES))
2ecfd709 1447 {
c5cbcccf 1448 if (!single_succ_p (loop->latch))
2ecfd709 1449 {
d8a07487 1450 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have exactly 1 successor", i);
2ecfd709
ZD
1451 err = 1;
1452 }
c5cbcccf 1453 if (single_succ (loop->latch) != loop->header)
2ecfd709 1454 {
d8a07487 1455 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have header as successor", i);
2ecfd709
ZD
1456 err = 1;
1457 }
1458 if (loop->latch->loop_father != loop)
1459 {
d8a07487 1460 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not belong directly to it", i);
2ecfd709
ZD
1461 err = 1;
1462 }
1463 }
1464 if (loop->header->loop_father != loop)
1465 {
d8a07487 1466 error ("loop %d%'s header does not belong directly to it", i);
2ecfd709
ZD
1467 err = 1;
1468 }
f87000d0 1469 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
35b07080
ZD
1470 && (loop_latch_edge (loop)->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP))
1471 {
d8a07487 1472 error ("loop %d%'s latch is marked as part of irreducible region", i);
35b07080
ZD
1473 err = 1;
1474 }
2ecfd709
ZD
1475 }
1476
3d436d2a 1477 /* Check irreducible loops. */
f87000d0 1478 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS))
3d436d2a
ZD
1479 {
1480 /* Record old info. */
1481 irreds = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1482 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
35b07080 1483 {
628f6a4e 1484 edge_iterator ei;
35b07080 1485 if (bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
d7c028c0 1486 bitmap_set_bit (irreds, bb->index);
35b07080 1487 else
d7c028c0 1488 bitmap_clear_bit (irreds, bb->index);
628f6a4e 1489 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
35b07080 1490 if (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
d329e058 1491 e->flags |= EDGE_ALL_FLAGS + 1;
35b07080 1492 }
3d436d2a
ZD
1493
1494 /* Recount it. */
d73be268 1495 mark_irreducible_loops ();
3d436d2a
ZD
1496
1497 /* Compare. */
1498 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1499 {
628f6a4e
BE
1500 edge_iterator ei;
1501
3d436d2a 1502 if ((bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
d7c028c0 1503 && !bitmap_bit_p (irreds, bb->index))
3d436d2a 1504 {
ab532386 1505 error ("basic block %d should be marked irreducible", bb->index);
3d436d2a
ZD
1506 err = 1;
1507 }
1508 else if (!(bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
d7c028c0 1509 && bitmap_bit_p (irreds, bb->index))
3d436d2a 1510 {
ab532386 1511 error ("basic block %d should not be marked irreducible", bb->index);
3d436d2a
ZD
1512 err = 1;
1513 }
628f6a4e 1514 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
35b07080
ZD
1515 {
1516 if ((e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1517 && !(e->flags & (EDGE_ALL_FLAGS + 1)))
1518 {
ab532386 1519 error ("edge from %d to %d should be marked irreducible",
35b07080
ZD
1520 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1521 err = 1;
1522 }
1523 else if (!(e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1524 && (e->flags & (EDGE_ALL_FLAGS + 1)))
1525 {
ab532386 1526 error ("edge from %d to %d should not be marked irreducible",
35b07080
ZD
1527 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1528 err = 1;
1529 }
1530 e->flags &= ~(EDGE_ALL_FLAGS + 1);
1531 }
3d436d2a
ZD
1532 }
1533 free (irreds);
1534 }
1535
6270df4c
ZD
1536 /* Check the recorded loop exits. */
1537 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
82b85a85 1538 {
9e2f83a5 1539 if (!loop->exits || loop->exits->e != NULL)
6270df4c
ZD
1540 {
1541 error ("corrupted head of the exits list of loop %d",
1542 loop->num);
1543 err = 1;
1544 }
1545 else
1546 {
1547 /* Check that the list forms a cycle, and all elements except
1548 for the head are nonnull. */
9e2f83a5 1549 for (mexit = loop->exits, exit = mexit->next, i = 0;
6270df4c
ZD
1550 exit->e && exit != mexit;
1551 exit = exit->next)
1552 {
1553 if (i++ & 1)
1554 mexit = mexit->next;
1555 }
1556
9e2f83a5 1557 if (exit != loop->exits)
6270df4c
ZD
1558 {
1559 error ("corrupted exits list of loop %d", loop->num);
1560 err = 1;
1561 }
1562 }
1563
f87000d0 1564 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
6270df4c 1565 {
9e2f83a5 1566 if (loop->exits->next != loop->exits)
6270df4c
ZD
1567 {
1568 error ("nonempty exits list of loop %d, but exits are not recorded",
1569 loop->num);
1570 err = 1;
1571 }
1572 }
1573 }
1574
f87000d0 1575 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
6270df4c
ZD
1576 {
1577 unsigned n_exits = 0, eloops;
1578
a271b42d 1579 sizes = XCNEWVEC (unsigned, num);
42fd6772 1580 memset (sizes, 0, sizeof (unsigned) * num);
82b85a85
ZD
1581 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1582 {
628f6a4e 1583 edge_iterator ei;
d73be268 1584 if (bb->loop_father == current_loops->tree_root)
82b85a85 1585 continue;
628f6a4e 1586 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
82b85a85 1587 {
82b85a85
ZD
1588 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (bb->loop_father, e->dest))
1589 continue;
1590
6270df4c
ZD
1591 n_exits++;
1592 exit = get_exit_descriptions (e);
1593 if (!exit)
1594 {
d8a07487 1595 error ("exit %d->%d not recorded",
6270df4c
ZD
1596 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1597 err = 1;
1598 }
1599 eloops = 0;
1600 for (; exit; exit = exit->next_e)
1601 eloops++;
1602
82b85a85 1603 for (loop = bb->loop_father;
661bc682
RB
1604 loop != e->dest->loop_father
1605 /* When a loop exit is also an entry edge which
1606 can happen when avoiding CFG manipulations
1607 then the last loop exited is the outer loop
1608 of the loop entered. */
1609 && loop != loop_outer (e->dest->loop_father);
9ba025a2 1610 loop = loop_outer (loop))
82b85a85 1611 {
6270df4c 1612 eloops--;
82b85a85 1613 sizes[loop->num]++;
6270df4c
ZD
1614 }
1615
1616 if (eloops != 0)
1617 {
d8a07487 1618 error ("wrong list of exited loops for edge %d->%d",
6270df4c
ZD
1619 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1620 err = 1;
82b85a85
ZD
1621 }
1622 }
1623 }
1624
6270df4c 1625 if (n_exits != htab_elements (current_loops->exits))
82b85a85 1626 {
d8a07487 1627 error ("too many loop exits recorded");
6270df4c
ZD
1628 err = 1;
1629 }
82b85a85 1630
6270df4c
ZD
1631 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1632 {
1633 eloops = 0;
9e2f83a5 1634 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit->e; exit = exit->next)
6270df4c
ZD
1635 eloops++;
1636 if (eloops != sizes[loop->num])
82b85a85 1637 {
6270df4c
ZD
1638 error ("%d exits recorded for loop %d (having %d exits)",
1639 eloops, loop->num, sizes[loop->num]);
82b85a85
ZD
1640 err = 1;
1641 }
1642 }
a271b42d
RB
1643
1644 free (sizes);
82b85a85
ZD
1645 }
1646
341c100f 1647 gcc_assert (!err);
82b85a85 1648
7d776ee2
RG
1649 if (!dom_available)
1650 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2ecfd709
ZD
1651}
1652
1653/* Returns latch edge of LOOP. */
1654edge
d329e058 1655loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *loop)
2ecfd709 1656{
9ff3d2de 1657 return find_edge (loop->latch, loop->header);
402209ff 1658}
2ecfd709
ZD
1659
1660/* Returns preheader edge of LOOP. */
1661edge
d329e058 1662loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *loop)
2ecfd709
ZD
1663{
1664 edge e;
628f6a4e 1665 edge_iterator ei;
2ecfd709 1666
f87000d0 1667 gcc_assert (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS));
c7b852c8 1668
628f6a4e
BE
1669 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
1670 if (e->src != loop->latch)
1671 break;
2ecfd709
ZD
1672
1673 return e;
1674}
70388d94
ZD
1675
1676/* Returns true if E is an exit of LOOP. */
1677
1678bool
ed7a4b4b 1679loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop *loop, const_edge e)
70388d94
ZD
1680{
1681 return (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->src)
1682 && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest));
1683}
ac8f6c69
ZD
1684
1685/* Returns the single exit edge of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP has either no exit
6270df4c
ZD
1686 or more than one exit. If loops do not have the exits recorded, NULL
1687 is returned always. */
ac8f6c69
ZD
1688
1689edge
1690single_exit (const struct loop *loop)
1691{
9e2f83a5 1692 struct loop_exit *exit = loop->exits->next;
ac8f6c69 1693
f87000d0 1694 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
6270df4c 1695 return NULL;
ac8f6c69 1696
9e2f83a5 1697 if (exit->e && exit->next == loop->exits)
6270df4c
ZD
1698 return exit->e;
1699 else
1700 return NULL;
ac8f6c69 1701}
f8bf9252 1702
f4ce375d 1703/* Returns true when BB has an incoming edge exiting LOOP. */
f8bf9252
SP
1704
1705bool
f4ce375d 1706loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
f8bf9252
SP
1707{
1708 edge e;
1709 edge_iterator ei;
1710
1711 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1712 if (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e))
1713 return true;
1714
1715 return false;
1716}
f4ce375d
VK
1717
1718/* Returns true when BB has an outgoing edge exiting LOOP. */
1719
1720bool
1721loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1722{
1723 edge e;
1724 edge_iterator ei;
1725
1726 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1727 if (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e))
1728 return true;
1729
1730 return false;
1731}
e25a6711
TJ
1732
1733/* Return location corresponding to the loop control condition if possible. */
1734
1735location_t
1736get_loop_location (struct loop *loop)
1737{
1738 rtx insn = NULL;
1739 struct niter_desc *desc = NULL;
1740 edge exit;
1741
1742 /* For a for or while loop, we would like to return the location
1743 of the for or while statement, if possible. To do this, look
1744 for the branch guarding the loop back-edge. */
1745
1746 /* If this is a simple loop with an in_edge, then the loop control
1747 branch is typically at the end of its source. */
1748 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
1749 if (desc->in_edge)
1750 {
1751 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (desc->in_edge->src, insn)
1752 {
1753 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1754 return INSN_LOCATION (insn);
1755 }
1756 }
1757 /* If loop has a single exit, then the loop control branch
1758 must be at the end of its source. */
1759 if ((exit = single_exit (loop)))
1760 {
1761 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (exit->src, insn)
1762 {
1763 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1764 return INSN_LOCATION (insn);
1765 }
1766 }
1767 /* Next check the latch, to see if it is non-empty. */
1768 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (loop->latch, insn)
1769 {
1770 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1771 return INSN_LOCATION (insn);
1772 }
1773 /* Finally, if none of the above identifies the loop control branch,
1774 return the first location in the loop header. */
1775 FOR_BB_INSNS (loop->header, insn)
1776 {
1777 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1778 return INSN_LOCATION (insn);
1779 }
1780 /* If all else fails, simply return the current function location. */
1781 return DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl);
1782}
1783
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