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51e29401 1/* Process declarations and variables for C compiler.
c40f7b33 2 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21/* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C front end.
22 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
23 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
24
25/* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
26 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
27
28#include "config.h"
29#include "tree.h"
30#include "flags.h"
e14417fa 31#include "output.h"
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32#include "c-tree.h"
33#include "c-lex.h"
34#include <stdio.h>
35
36/* In grokdeclarator, distinguish syntactic contexts of declarators. */
37enum decl_context
38{ NORMAL, /* Ordinary declaration */
39 FUNCDEF, /* Function definition */
40 PARM, /* Declaration of parm before function body */
41 FIELD, /* Declaration inside struct or union */
42 BITFIELD, /* Likewise but with specified width */
43 TYPENAME}; /* Typename (inside cast or sizeof) */
44
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45#ifndef CHAR_TYPE_SIZE
46#define CHAR_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_UNIT
47#endif
48
49#ifndef SHORT_TYPE_SIZE
50#define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_UNIT * MIN ((UNITS_PER_WORD + 1) / 2, 2))
51#endif
52
53#ifndef INT_TYPE_SIZE
54#define INT_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
55#endif
56
57#ifndef LONG_TYPE_SIZE
58#define LONG_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
59#endif
60
61#ifndef LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE
62#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2)
63#endif
64
65#ifndef WCHAR_UNSIGNED
66#define WCHAR_UNSIGNED 0
67#endif
68
69#ifndef FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE
70#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
71#endif
72
73#ifndef DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
74#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2)
75#endif
76
77#ifndef LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
78#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2)
79#endif
80
81/* We let tm.h override the types used here, to handle trivial differences
82 such as the choice of unsigned int or long unsigned int for size_t.
83 When machines start needing nontrivial differences in the size type,
84 it would be best to do something here to figure out automatically
85 from other information what type to use. */
86
87#ifndef SIZE_TYPE
88#define SIZE_TYPE "long unsigned int"
89#endif
90
91#ifndef PTRDIFF_TYPE
92#define PTRDIFF_TYPE "long int"
93#endif
94
95#ifndef WCHAR_TYPE
96#define WCHAR_TYPE "int"
97#endif
98\f
99/* a node which has tree code ERROR_MARK, and whose type is itself.
100 All erroneous expressions are replaced with this node. All functions
101 that accept nodes as arguments should avoid generating error messages
102 if this node is one of the arguments, since it is undesirable to get
103 multiple error messages from one error in the input. */
104
105tree error_mark_node;
106
107/* INTEGER_TYPE and REAL_TYPE nodes for the standard data types */
108
109tree short_integer_type_node;
110tree integer_type_node;
111tree long_integer_type_node;
112tree long_long_integer_type_node;
113
114tree short_unsigned_type_node;
115tree unsigned_type_node;
116tree long_unsigned_type_node;
117tree long_long_unsigned_type_node;
118
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119tree boolean_type_node;
120tree boolean_false_node;
121tree boolean_true_node;
122
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123tree ptrdiff_type_node;
124
125tree unsigned_char_type_node;
126tree signed_char_type_node;
127tree char_type_node;
128tree wchar_type_node;
129tree signed_wchar_type_node;
130tree unsigned_wchar_type_node;
131
132tree float_type_node;
133tree double_type_node;
134tree long_double_type_node;
135
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136tree complex_integer_type_node;
137tree complex_float_type_node;
138tree complex_double_type_node;
139tree complex_long_double_type_node;
140
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141tree intQI_type_node;
142tree intHI_type_node;
143tree intSI_type_node;
144tree intDI_type_node;
145
146tree unsigned_intQI_type_node;
147tree unsigned_intHI_type_node;
148tree unsigned_intSI_type_node;
149tree unsigned_intDI_type_node;
150
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151/* a VOID_TYPE node. */
152
153tree void_type_node;
154
155/* Nodes for types `void *' and `const void *'. */
156
157tree ptr_type_node, const_ptr_type_node;
158
159/* Nodes for types `char *' and `const char *'. */
160
161tree string_type_node, const_string_type_node;
162
fba9adc6 163/* Type `char[SOMENUMBER]'.
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164 Used when an array of char is needed and the size is irrelevant. */
165
166tree char_array_type_node;
167
fba9adc6 168/* Type `int[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
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169 Used when an array of int needed and the size is irrelevant. */
170
171tree int_array_type_node;
172
fba9adc6 173/* Type `wchar_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
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174 Used when a wide string literal is created. */
175
176tree wchar_array_type_node;
177
178/* type `int ()' -- used for implicit declaration of functions. */
179
180tree default_function_type;
181
182/* function types `double (double)' and `double (double, double)', etc. */
183
184tree double_ftype_double, double_ftype_double_double;
185tree int_ftype_int, long_ftype_long;
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186tree float_ftype_float;
187tree ldouble_ftype_ldouble;
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188
189/* Function type `void (void *, void *, int)' and similar ones */
190
191tree void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int, int_ftype_ptr_ptr_int, void_ftype_ptr_int_int;
192
193/* Function type `char *(char *, char *)' and similar ones */
194tree string_ftype_ptr_ptr, int_ftype_string_string;
195
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196/* Function type `int (const void *, const void *, size_t)' */
197tree int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet;
198
199/* Two expressions that are constants with value zero.
200 The first is of type `int', the second of type `void *'. */
201
202tree integer_zero_node;
203tree null_pointer_node;
204
205/* A node for the integer constant 1. */
206
207tree integer_one_node;
208
209/* Nonzero if we have seen an invalid cross reference
210 to a struct, union, or enum, but not yet printed the message. */
211
212tree pending_invalid_xref;
213/* File and line to appear in the eventual error message. */
214char *pending_invalid_xref_file;
215int pending_invalid_xref_line;
216
217/* While defining an enum type, this is 1 plus the last enumerator
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218 constant value. Note that will do not have to save this or `enum_overflow'
219 around nested function definition since such a definition could only
220 occur in an enum value expression and we don't use these variables in
221 that case. */
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222
223static tree enum_next_value;
224
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225/* Nonzero means that there was overflow computing enum_next_value. */
226
227static int enum_overflow;
228
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229/* Parsing a function declarator leaves a list of parameter names
230 or a chain or parameter decls here. */
231
232static tree last_function_parms;
233
234/* Parsing a function declarator leaves here a chain of structure
235 and enum types declared in the parmlist. */
236
237static tree last_function_parm_tags;
238
239/* After parsing the declarator that starts a function definition,
240 `start_function' puts here the list of parameter names or chain of decls.
241 `store_parm_decls' finds it here. */
242
243static tree current_function_parms;
244
245/* Similar, for last_function_parm_tags. */
246static tree current_function_parm_tags;
247
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248/* Similar, for the file and line that the prototype came from if this is
249 an old-style definition. */
250static char *current_function_prototype_file;
251static int current_function_prototype_line;
252
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253/* A list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes) of all LABEL_DECLs in the function
254 that have names. Here so we can clear out their names' definitions
255 at the end of the function. */
256
c9c30903 257static tree named_labels;
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258
259/* A list of LABEL_DECLs from outer contexts that are currently shadowed. */
260
261static tree shadowed_labels;
262
263/* Nonzero when store_parm_decls is called indicates a varargs function.
264 Value not meaningful after store_parm_decls. */
265
266static int c_function_varargs;
267
268/* The FUNCTION_DECL for the function currently being compiled,
269 or 0 if between functions. */
270tree current_function_decl;
271
272/* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
273 a return statement that specifies a return value is seen. */
274
275int current_function_returns_value;
276
277/* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
278 a return statement with no argument is seen. */
279
280int current_function_returns_null;
281
282/* Set to nonzero by `grokdeclarator' for a function
283 whose return type is defaulted, if warnings for this are desired. */
284
285static int warn_about_return_type;
286
929f3671 287/* Nonzero when starting a function declared `extern inline'. */
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288
289static int current_extern_inline;
290\f
291/* For each binding contour we allocate a binding_level structure
292 * which records the names defined in that contour.
293 * Contours include:
294 * 0) the global one
295 * 1) one for each function definition,
296 * where internal declarations of the parameters appear.
297 * 2) one for each compound statement,
298 * to record its declarations.
299 *
300 * The current meaning of a name can be found by searching the levels from
301 * the current one out to the global one.
302 */
303
304/* Note that the information in the `names' component of the global contour
305 is duplicated in the IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUEs of all identifiers. */
306
307struct binding_level
308 {
309 /* A chain of _DECL nodes for all variables, constants, functions,
310 and typedef types. These are in the reverse of the order supplied.
311 */
312 tree names;
313
314 /* A list of structure, union and enum definitions,
315 * for looking up tag names.
316 * It is a chain of TREE_LIST nodes, each of whose TREE_PURPOSE is a name,
317 * or NULL_TREE; and whose TREE_VALUE is a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE,
318 * or ENUMERAL_TYPE node.
319 */
320 tree tags;
321
322 /* For each level, a list of shadowed outer-level local definitions
323 to be restored when this level is popped.
324 Each link is a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is an identifier and
325 whose TREE_VALUE is its old definition (a kind of ..._DECL node). */
326 tree shadowed;
327
328 /* For each level (except not the global one),
329 a chain of BLOCK nodes for all the levels
330 that were entered and exited one level down. */
331 tree blocks;
332
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333 /* The BLOCK node for this level, if one has been preallocated.
334 If 0, the BLOCK is allocated (if needed) when the level is popped. */
335 tree this_block;
336
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337 /* The binding level which this one is contained in (inherits from). */
338 struct binding_level *level_chain;
339
340 /* Nonzero for the level that holds the parameters of a function. */
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341 char parm_flag;
342
343 /* Nonzero if this level "doesn't exist" for tags. */
344 char tag_transparent;
345
346 /* Nonzero if sublevels of this level "don't exist" for tags.
347 This is set in the parm level of a function definition
348 while reading the function body, so that the outermost block
349 of the function body will be tag-transparent. */
350 char subblocks_tag_transparent;
351
352 /* Nonzero means make a BLOCK for this level regardless of all else. */
353 char keep;
354
355 /* Nonzero means make a BLOCK if this level has any subblocks. */
356 char keep_if_subblocks;
357
358 /* Number of decls in `names' that have incomplete
359 structure or union types. */
360 int n_incomplete;
361
362 /* A list of decls giving the (reversed) specified order of parms,
363 not including any forward-decls in the parmlist.
364 This is so we can put the parms in proper order for assign_parms. */
365 tree parm_order;
366 };
367
368#define NULL_BINDING_LEVEL (struct binding_level *) NULL
369
370/* The binding level currently in effect. */
371
372static struct binding_level *current_binding_level;
373
374/* A chain of binding_level structures awaiting reuse. */
375
376static struct binding_level *free_binding_level;
377
378/* The outermost binding level, for names of file scope.
379 This is created when the compiler is started and exists
380 through the entire run. */
381
382static struct binding_level *global_binding_level;
383
384/* Binding level structures are initialized by copying this one. */
385
386static struct binding_level clear_binding_level
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387 = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL_BINDING_LEVEL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
388 NULL};
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389
390/* Nonzero means unconditionally make a BLOCK for the next level pushed. */
391
392static int keep_next_level_flag;
393
394/* Nonzero means make a BLOCK for the next level pushed
395 if it has subblocks. */
396
397static int keep_next_if_subblocks;
398
399/* The chain of outer levels of label scopes.
400 This uses the same data structure used for binding levels,
401 but it works differently: each link in the chain records
402 saved values of named_labels and shadowed_labels for
403 a label binding level outside the current one. */
404
405static struct binding_level *label_level_chain;
406
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407/* Functions called automatically at the beginning and end of execution. */
408
409tree static_ctors, static_dtors;
410
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411/* Forward declarations. */
412
413static tree grokparms (), grokdeclarator ();
414tree pushdecl ();
929f3671 415tree builtin_function ();
9282f2f9 416void shadow_tag_warned ();
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417
418static tree lookup_tag ();
419static tree lookup_tag_reverse ();
f062da04 420tree lookup_name_current_level ();
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421static char *redeclaration_error_message ();
422static void layout_array_type ();
423\f
424/* C-specific option variables. */
425
426/* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions;
427 just make their values `void'. */
428
429int flag_cond_mismatch;
430
431/* Nonzero means give `double' the same size as `float'. */
432
433int flag_short_double;
434
435/* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */
436
437int flag_no_asm;
438
fc3ffe83 439/* Nonzero means don't recognize any builtin functions. */
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440
441int flag_no_builtin;
442
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443/* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions.
444 -ansi sets this. */
445
446int flag_no_nonansi_builtin;
447
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448/* Nonzero means do some things the same way PCC does. */
449
450int flag_traditional;
451
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452/* Nonzero means to allow single precision math even if we're generally
453 being traditional. */
454int flag_allow_single_precision = 0;
455
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456/* Nonzero means to treat bitfields as signed unless they say `unsigned'. */
457
458int flag_signed_bitfields = 1;
7a0347ff 459int explicit_flag_signed_bitfields = 0;
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460
461/* Nonzero means handle `#ident' directives. 0 means ignore them. */
462
463int flag_no_ident = 0;
464
465/* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */
466
467int warn_implicit;
468
469/* Nonzero means give string constants the type `const char *'
470 to get extra warnings from them. These warnings will be too numerous
471 to be useful, except in thoroughly ANSIfied programs. */
472
473int warn_write_strings;
474
475/* Nonzero means warn about pointer casts that can drop a type qualifier
476 from the pointer target type. */
477
478int warn_cast_qual;
479
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480/* Nonzero means warn when casting a function call to a type that does
481 not match the return type (e.g. (float)sqrt() or (anything*)malloc()
482 when there is no previous declaration of sqrt or malloc. */
483
484int warn_bad_function_cast;
485
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486/* Warn about traditional constructs whose meanings changed in ANSI C. */
487
488int warn_traditional;
489
490/* Nonzero means warn about sizeof(function) or addition/subtraction
491 of function pointers. */
492
493int warn_pointer_arith;
494
495/* Nonzero means warn for non-prototype function decls
496 or non-prototyped defs without previous prototype. */
497
498int warn_strict_prototypes;
499
500/* Nonzero means warn for any global function def
501 without separate previous prototype decl. */
502
503int warn_missing_prototypes;
504
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505/* Nonzero means warn for any global function def
506 without separate previous decl. */
507
508int warn_missing_declarations;
509
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510/* Nonzero means warn about multiple (redundant) decls for the same single
511 variable or function. */
512
513int warn_redundant_decls = 0;
514
515/* Nonzero means warn about extern declarations of objects not at
516 file-scope level and about *all* declarations of functions (whether
517 extern or static) not at file-scope level. Note that we exclude
518 implicit function declarations. To get warnings about those, use
519 -Wimplicit. */
520
521int warn_nested_externs = 0;
522
523/* Warn about *printf or *scanf format/argument anomalies. */
524
525int warn_format;
526
527/* Warn about a subscript that has type char. */
528
529int warn_char_subscripts = 0;
530
531/* Warn if a type conversion is done that might have confusing results. */
532
533int warn_conversion;
534
535/* Warn if adding () is suggested. */
536
929f3671 537int warn_parentheses;
51e29401 538
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539/* Warn if initializer is not completely bracketed. */
540
541int warn_missing_braces;
542
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543/* Nonzero means `$' can be in an identifier.
544 See cccp.c for reasons why this breaks some obscure ANSI C programs. */
545
546#ifndef DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS
547#define DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS 1
548#endif
549int dollars_in_ident = DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS > 1;
550
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551/* Decode the string P as a language-specific option for C.
552 Return 1 if it is recognized (and handle it);
553 return 0 if not recognized. */
554
555int
556c_decode_option (p)
557 char *p;
558{
559 if (!strcmp (p, "-ftraditional") || !strcmp (p, "-traditional"))
560 {
561 flag_traditional = 1;
562 flag_writable_strings = 1;
563#if DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS > 0
564 dollars_in_ident = 1;
565#endif
566 }
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567 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fallow-single-precision"))
568 flag_allow_single_precision = 1;
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569 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fnotraditional") || !strcmp (p, "-fno-traditional"))
570 {
571 flag_traditional = 0;
572 flag_writable_strings = 0;
573 dollars_in_ident = DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS > 1;
574 }
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575 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fdollars-in-identifiers"))
576 {
577#if DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS > 0
578 dollars_in_ident = 1;
579#endif
580 }
014aa47e 581 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-dollars-in-identifiers"))
a419ff54 582 dollars_in_ident = 0;
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583 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fsigned-char"))
584 flag_signed_char = 1;
585 else if (!strcmp (p, "-funsigned-char"))
586 flag_signed_char = 0;
587 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-signed-char"))
588 flag_signed_char = 0;
589 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-unsigned-char"))
590 flag_signed_char = 1;
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591 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fsigned-bitfields")
592 || !strcmp (p, "-fno-unsigned-bitfields"))
593 {
594 flag_signed_bitfields = 1;
595 explicit_flag_signed_bitfields = 1;
596 }
597 else if (!strcmp (p, "-funsigned-bitfields")
598 || !strcmp (p, "-fno-signed-bitfields"))
599 {
600 flag_signed_bitfields = 0;
601 explicit_flag_signed_bitfields = 1;
602 }
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603 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fshort-enums"))
604 flag_short_enums = 1;
605 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-short-enums"))
606 flag_short_enums = 0;
607 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fcond-mismatch"))
608 flag_cond_mismatch = 1;
609 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-cond-mismatch"))
610 flag_cond_mismatch = 0;
611 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fshort-double"))
612 flag_short_double = 1;
613 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-short-double"))
614 flag_short_double = 0;
615 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fasm"))
616 flag_no_asm = 0;
617 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-asm"))
618 flag_no_asm = 1;
619 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fbuiltin"))
620 flag_no_builtin = 0;
621 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-builtin"))
622 flag_no_builtin = 1;
623 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-ident"))
624 flag_no_ident = 1;
625 else if (!strcmp (p, "-fident"))
626 flag_no_ident = 0;
627 else if (!strcmp (p, "-ansi"))
fc3ffe83 628 flag_no_asm = 1, flag_no_nonansi_builtin = 1, dollars_in_ident = 0;
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629 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wimplicit"))
630 warn_implicit = 1;
631 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-implicit"))
632 warn_implicit = 0;
633 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wwrite-strings"))
634 warn_write_strings = 1;
635 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-write-strings"))
636 warn_write_strings = 0;
637 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wcast-qual"))
638 warn_cast_qual = 1;
639 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-cast-qual"))
640 warn_cast_qual = 0;
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641 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wbad-function-cast"))
642 warn_bad_function_cast = 1;
643 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-bad-function-cast"))
644 warn_bad_function_cast = 0;
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645 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wpointer-arith"))
646 warn_pointer_arith = 1;
647 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-pointer-arith"))
648 warn_pointer_arith = 0;
649 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wstrict-prototypes"))
650 warn_strict_prototypes = 1;
651 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-strict-prototypes"))
652 warn_strict_prototypes = 0;
653 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wmissing-prototypes"))
654 warn_missing_prototypes = 1;
655 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-missing-prototypes"))
656 warn_missing_prototypes = 0;
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657 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wmissing-declarations"))
658 warn_missing_declarations = 1;
659 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-missing-declarations"))
660 warn_missing_declarations = 0;
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661 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wredundant-decls"))
662 warn_redundant_decls = 1;
ec2343c4 663 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-redundant-decls"))
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664 warn_redundant_decls = 0;
665 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wnested-externs"))
666 warn_nested_externs = 1;
667 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-nested-externs"))
668 warn_nested_externs = 0;
669 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wtraditional"))
670 warn_traditional = 1;
671 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-traditional"))
672 warn_traditional = 0;
673 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wformat"))
674 warn_format = 1;
675 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-format"))
676 warn_format = 0;
677 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wchar-subscripts"))
678 warn_char_subscripts = 1;
679 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-char-subscripts"))
680 warn_char_subscripts = 0;
681 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wconversion"))
682 warn_conversion = 1;
683 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-conversion"))
684 warn_conversion = 0;
685 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wparentheses"))
686 warn_parentheses = 1;
687 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-parentheses"))
688 warn_parentheses = 0;
57916f61
RS
689 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wreturn-type"))
690 warn_return_type = 1;
691 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-return-type"))
692 warn_return_type = 0;
51e29401
RS
693 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wcomment"))
694 ; /* cpp handles this one. */
695 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-comment"))
696 ; /* cpp handles this one. */
697 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wcomments"))
698 ; /* cpp handles this one. */
699 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-comments"))
700 ; /* cpp handles this one. */
701 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wtrigraphs"))
702 ; /* cpp handles this one. */
703 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-trigraphs"))
704 ; /* cpp handles this one. */
fc3ffe83
RK
705 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wimport"))
706 ; /* cpp handles this one. */
707 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-import"))
708 ; /* cpp handles this one. */
36e6fa69
RS
709 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wmissing-braces"))
710 warn_missing_braces = 1;
711 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-missing-braces"))
712 warn_missing_braces = 0;
51e29401
RS
713 else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wall"))
714 {
715 extra_warnings = 1;
a2468e45
BK
716 /* We save the value of warn_uninitialized, since if they put
717 -Wuninitialized on the command line, we need to generate a
718 warning about not using it without also specifying -O. */
719 if (warn_uninitialized != 1)
720 warn_uninitialized = 2;
51e29401
RS
721 warn_implicit = 1;
722 warn_return_type = 1;
723 warn_unused = 1;
724 warn_switch = 1;
725 warn_format = 1;
726 warn_char_subscripts = 1;
929f3671 727 warn_parentheses = 1;
36e6fa69 728 warn_missing_braces = 1;
51e29401
RS
729 }
730 else
731 return 0;
732
733 return 1;
734}
735
736/* Hooks for print_node. */
737
738void
27d433a2
BC
739print_lang_decl (file, node, indent)
740 FILE *file;
741 tree node;
742 int indent;
51e29401
RS
743{
744}
745
746void
27d433a2
BC
747print_lang_type (file, node, indent)
748 FILE *file;
749 tree node;
750 int indent;
51e29401
RS
751{
752}
753
754void
755print_lang_identifier (file, node, indent)
756 FILE *file;
757 tree node;
758 int indent;
759{
760 print_node (file, "global", IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (node), indent + 4);
761 print_node (file, "local", IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (node), indent + 4);
762 print_node (file, "label", IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (node), indent + 4);
763 print_node (file, "implicit", IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (node), indent + 4);
764 print_node (file, "error locus", IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS (node), indent + 4);
fd0b8fce 765 print_node (file, "limbo value", IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE (node), indent + 4);
51e29401
RS
766}
767\f
b4892310
RS
768/* Hook called at end of compilation to assume 1 elt
769 for a top-level array decl that wasn't complete before. */
770
771void
772finish_incomplete_decl (decl)
773 tree decl;
774{
775 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node)
776 {
777 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
778 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
779 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0
780 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
781 {
782 complete_array_type (type, NULL_TREE, 1);
783
784 layout_decl (decl, 0);
785 }
786 }
787}
788\f
51e29401
RS
789/* Create a new `struct binding_level'. */
790
791static
792struct binding_level *
793make_binding_level ()
794{
795 /* NOSTRICT */
796 return (struct binding_level *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct binding_level));
797}
798
799/* Nonzero if we are currently in the global binding level. */
800
801int
802global_bindings_p ()
803{
804 return current_binding_level == global_binding_level;
805}
806
807void
808keep_next_level ()
809{
810 keep_next_level_flag = 1;
811}
812
813/* Nonzero if the current level needs to have a BLOCK made. */
814
815int
816kept_level_p ()
817{
818 return ((current_binding_level->keep_if_subblocks
819 && current_binding_level->blocks != 0)
820 || current_binding_level->keep
821 || current_binding_level->names != 0
822 || (current_binding_level->tags != 0
823 && !current_binding_level->tag_transparent));
824}
825
826/* Identify this binding level as a level of parameters.
89d7540d
RS
827 DEFINITION_FLAG is 1 for a definition, 0 for a declaration.
828 But it turns out there is no way to pass the right value for
829 DEFINITION_FLAG, so we ignore it. */
51e29401
RS
830
831void
832declare_parm_level (definition_flag)
833 int definition_flag;
834{
89d7540d 835 current_binding_level->parm_flag = 1;
51e29401
RS
836}
837
838/* Nonzero if currently making parm declarations. */
839
840int
841in_parm_level_p ()
842{
843 return current_binding_level->parm_flag;
844}
845
846/* Enter a new binding level.
847 If TAG_TRANSPARENT is nonzero, do so only for the name space of variables,
848 not for that of tags. */
849
850void
851pushlevel (tag_transparent)
852 int tag_transparent;
853{
854 register struct binding_level *newlevel = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL;
855
856 /* If this is the top level of a function,
857 just make sure that NAMED_LABELS is 0. */
858
859 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
860 {
861 named_labels = 0;
862 }
863
864 /* Reuse or create a struct for this binding level. */
865
866 if (free_binding_level)
867 {
868 newlevel = free_binding_level;
869 free_binding_level = free_binding_level->level_chain;
870 }
871 else
872 {
873 newlevel = make_binding_level ();
874 }
875
876 /* Add this level to the front of the chain (stack) of levels that
877 are active. */
878
879 *newlevel = clear_binding_level;
880 newlevel->tag_transparent
881 = (tag_transparent
882 || (current_binding_level
883 ? current_binding_level->subblocks_tag_transparent
884 : 0));
885 newlevel->level_chain = current_binding_level;
886 current_binding_level = newlevel;
887 newlevel->keep = keep_next_level_flag;
888 keep_next_level_flag = 0;
889 newlevel->keep_if_subblocks = keep_next_if_subblocks;
890 keep_next_if_subblocks = 0;
891}
892
893/* Exit a binding level.
894 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
895 that were in effect when this level was entered.
896
897 If KEEP is nonzero, this level had explicit declarations, so
898 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
899 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
900
901 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
902 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
903 label names.
904
905 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
906 them into the BLOCK. */
907
908tree
909poplevel (keep, reverse, functionbody)
910 int keep;
911 int reverse;
912 int functionbody;
913{
914 register tree link;
915 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
916 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
917 tree decls;
918 tree tags = current_binding_level->tags;
919 tree subblocks = current_binding_level->blocks;
920 tree block = 0;
921 tree decl;
968e5643 922 int block_previously_created;
51e29401
RS
923
924 keep |= current_binding_level->keep;
925
926 /* This warning is turned off because it causes warnings for
927 declarations like `extern struct foo *x'. */
928#if 0
929 /* Warn about incomplete structure types in this level. */
930 for (link = tags; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
931 if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (link)) == 0)
932 {
933 tree type = TREE_VALUE (link);
934 char *errmsg;
935 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
936 {
937 case RECORD_TYPE:
938 errmsg = "`struct %s' incomplete in scope ending here";
939 break;
940 case UNION_TYPE:
941 errmsg = "`union %s' incomplete in scope ending here";
942 break;
943 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
944 errmsg = "`enum %s' incomplete in scope ending here";
945 break;
946 }
947 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
948 error (errmsg, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type)));
949 else
950 /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
951 error (errmsg, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))));
952 }
953#endif /* 0 */
954
955 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
956 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
957 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
958
959 if (reverse)
960 current_binding_level->names
961 = decls = nreverse (current_binding_level->names);
962 else
963 decls = current_binding_level->names;
964
965 /* Output any nested inline functions within this block
966 if they weren't already output. */
967
968 for (decl = decls; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
969 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
970 && ! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
971 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
972 && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl))
42dfa47f
RS
973 {
974 /* If this decl was copied from a file-scope decl
975 on account of a block-scope extern decl,
6272a449
JW
976 propagate TREE_ADDRESSABLE to the file-scope decl.
977
978 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN can be set to itself if warn_return_type is
979 true, since then the decl goes through save_for_inline_copying. */
980 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl) != 0
981 && DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl) != decl)
42dfa47f
RS
982 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)) = 1;
983 else
47df0262
RK
984 {
985 push_function_context ();
986 output_inline_function (decl);
987 pop_function_context ();
988 }
42dfa47f 989 }
51e29401
RS
990
991 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
992 or if this level is a function body,
993 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
994
3bf40d18 995 block = 0;
968e5643
RS
996 block_previously_created = (current_binding_level->this_block != 0);
997 if (block_previously_created)
3bf40d18
RS
998 block = current_binding_level->this_block;
999 else if (keep || functionbody
1000 || (current_binding_level->keep_if_subblocks && subblocks != 0))
1001 block = make_node (BLOCK);
1002 if (block != 0)
1003 {
1004 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
1005 BLOCK_TYPE_TAGS (block) = tags;
1006 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
4ecc65ac 1007 remember_end_note (block);
3bf40d18 1008 }
51e29401
RS
1009
1010 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
1011
1012 for (link = subblocks; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
1013 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
1014
1015 /* Clear out the meanings of the local variables of this level. */
1016
1017 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
1018 {
1019 if (DECL_NAME (link) != 0)
1020 {
1021 /* If the ident. was used or addressed via a local extern decl,
1022 don't forget that fact. */
1394aabd 1023 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (link))
51e29401
RS
1024 {
1025 if (TREE_USED (link))
1026 TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (link)) = 1;
1027 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (link))
1028 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (link)) = 1;
1029 }
1030 IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (link)) = 0;
1031 }
1032 }
1033
1034 /* Restore all name-meanings of the outer levels
1035 that were shadowed by this level. */
1036
1037 for (link = current_binding_level->shadowed; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
1038 IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)) = TREE_VALUE (link);
1039
1040 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
1041 check over all the labels, and clear out the current
1042 (function local) meanings of their names. */
1043
1044 if (functionbody)
1045 {
1046 /* If this is the top level block of a function,
1047 the vars are the function's parameters.
1048 Don't leave them in the BLOCK because they are
1049 found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
1050
1051 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
1052
1053 /* Clear out the definitions of all label names,
1054 since their scopes end here,
1055 and add them to BLOCK_VARS. */
1056
1057 for (link = named_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
1058 {
1059 register tree label = TREE_VALUE (link);
1060
1061 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == 0)
1062 {
1063 error_with_decl (label, "label `%s' used but not defined");
1064 /* Avoid crashing later. */
1065 define_label (input_filename, lineno,
1066 DECL_NAME (label));
1067 }
1068 else if (warn_unused && !TREE_USED (label))
1069 warning_with_decl (label, "label `%s' defined but not used");
1070 IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (label)) = 0;
1071
1072 /* Put the labels into the "variables" of the
1073 top-level block, so debugger can see them. */
1074 TREE_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
1075 BLOCK_VARS (block) = label;
1076 }
1077 }
1078
1079 /* Pop the current level, and free the structure for reuse. */
1080
1081 {
1082 register struct binding_level *level = current_binding_level;
1083 current_binding_level = current_binding_level->level_chain;
1084
1085 level->level_chain = free_binding_level;
1086 free_binding_level = level;
1087 }
1088
1089 /* Dispose of the block that we just made inside some higher level. */
1090 if (functionbody)
1091 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block;
1092 else if (block)
968e5643
RS
1093 {
1094 if (!block_previously_created)
1095 current_binding_level->blocks
1096 = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
1097 }
51e29401
RS
1098 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
1099 any blocks made for inner levels
1100 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
1101 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
1102 of something else. */
1103 else if (subblocks)
1104 current_binding_level->blocks
1105 = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
1106
1107 /* Set the TYPE_CONTEXTs for all of the tagged types belonging to this
1108 binding contour so that they point to the appropriate construct, i.e.
1109 either to the current FUNCTION_DECL node, or else to the BLOCK node
1110 we just constructed.
1111
1112 Note that for tagged types whose scope is just the formal parameter
1113 list for some function type specification, we can't properly set
1114 their TYPE_CONTEXTs here, because we don't have a pointer to the
1115 appropriate FUNCTION_TYPE node readily available to us. For those
1116 cases, the TYPE_CONTEXTs of the relevant tagged type nodes get set
1117 in `grokdeclarator' as soon as we have created the FUNCTION_TYPE
1118 node which will represent the "scope" for these "parameter list local"
1119 tagged types.
1120 */
1121
1122 if (functionbody)
1123 for (link = tags; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
1124 TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (link)) = current_function_decl;
1125 else if (block)
1126 for (link = tags; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
1127 TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (link)) = block;
1128
1129 if (block)
1130 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
1131 return block;
1132}
3bf40d18
RS
1133
1134/* Delete the node BLOCK from the current binding level.
1135 This is used for the block inside a stmt expr ({...})
1136 so that the block can be reinserted where appropriate. */
1137
1138void
1139delete_block (block)
1140 tree block;
1141{
1142 tree t;
1143 if (current_binding_level->blocks == block)
1144 current_binding_level->blocks = TREE_CHAIN (block);
1145 for (t = current_binding_level->blocks; t;)
1146 {
1147 if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == block)
1148 TREE_CHAIN (t) = TREE_CHAIN (block);
1149 else
1150 t = TREE_CHAIN (t);
1151 }
1152 TREE_CHAIN (block) = NULL;
1153 /* Clear TREE_USED which is always set by poplevel.
1154 The flag is set again if insert_block is called. */
1155 TREE_USED (block) = 0;
1156}
1157
1158/* Insert BLOCK at the end of the list of subblocks of the
1159 current binding level. This is used when a BIND_EXPR is expanded,
6f65afb0 1160 to handle the BLOCK node inside the BIND_EXPR. */
3bf40d18
RS
1161
1162void
1163insert_block (block)
1164 tree block;
1165{
1166 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
1167 current_binding_level->blocks
1168 = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
1169}
1170
968e5643 1171/* Set the BLOCK node for the innermost scope
3bf40d18
RS
1172 (the one we are currently in). */
1173
968e5643
RS
1174void
1175set_block (block)
1176 register tree block;
3bf40d18 1177{
968e5643 1178 current_binding_level->this_block = block;
3bf40d18 1179}
51e29401
RS
1180\f
1181void
1182push_label_level ()
1183{
1184 register struct binding_level *newlevel;
1185
1186 /* Reuse or create a struct for this binding level. */
1187
1188 if (free_binding_level)
1189 {
1190 newlevel = free_binding_level;
1191 free_binding_level = free_binding_level->level_chain;
1192 }
1193 else
1194 {
1195 newlevel = make_binding_level ();
1196 }
1197
1198 /* Add this level to the front of the chain (stack) of label levels. */
1199
1200 newlevel->level_chain = label_level_chain;
1201 label_level_chain = newlevel;
1202
1203 newlevel->names = named_labels;
1204 newlevel->shadowed = shadowed_labels;
1205 named_labels = 0;
1206 shadowed_labels = 0;
1207}
1208
1209void
1210pop_label_level ()
1211{
1212 register struct binding_level *level = label_level_chain;
1213 tree link, prev;
1214
1215 /* Clear out the definitions of the declared labels in this level.
1216 Leave in the list any ordinary, non-declared labels. */
1217 for (link = named_labels, prev = 0; link;)
1218 {
1219 if (C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (TREE_VALUE (link)))
1220 {
1221 if (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TREE_VALUE (link)) == 0)
1222 {
6b2a374b
RK
1223 error_with_decl (TREE_VALUE (link),
1224 "label `%s' used but not defined");
51e29401
RS
1225 /* Avoid crashing later. */
1226 define_label (input_filename, lineno,
1227 DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)));
1228 }
1229 else if (warn_unused && !TREE_USED (TREE_VALUE (link)))
1230 warning_with_decl (TREE_VALUE (link),
1231 "label `%s' defined but not used");
1232 IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link))) = 0;
1233
1234 /* Delete this element from the list. */
1235 link = TREE_CHAIN (link);
1236 if (prev)
1237 TREE_CHAIN (prev) = link;
1238 else
1239 named_labels = link;
1240 }
1241 else
1242 {
1243 prev = link;
1244 link = TREE_CHAIN (link);
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 /* Bring back all the labels that were shadowed. */
1249 for (link = shadowed_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
1250 if (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)) != 0)
1251 IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)))
1252 = TREE_VALUE (link);
1253
1254 named_labels = chainon (named_labels, level->names);
1255 shadowed_labels = level->shadowed;
1256
1257 /* Pop the current level, and free the structure for reuse. */
1258 label_level_chain = label_level_chain->level_chain;
1259 level->level_chain = free_binding_level;
1260 free_binding_level = level;
1261}
1262\f
1263/* Push a definition or a declaration of struct, union or enum tag "name".
1264 "type" should be the type node.
1265 We assume that the tag "name" is not already defined.
1266
1267 Note that the definition may really be just a forward reference.
1268 In that case, the TYPE_SIZE will be zero. */
1269
1270void
1271pushtag (name, type)
1272 tree name, type;
1273{
1274 register struct binding_level *b;
1275
1276 /* Find the proper binding level for this type tag. */
1277
1278 for (b = current_binding_level; b->tag_transparent; b = b->level_chain)
1279 continue;
1280
1281 if (name)
1282 {
1283 /* Record the identifier as the type's name if it has none. */
1284
1285 if (TYPE_NAME (type) == 0)
1286 TYPE_NAME (type) = name;
51e29401
RS
1287 }
1288
c138f328
RS
1289 if (b == global_binding_level)
1290 b->tags = perm_tree_cons (name, type, b->tags);
1291 else
1292 b->tags = saveable_tree_cons (name, type, b->tags);
1293
51e29401
RS
1294 /* Create a fake NULL-named TYPE_DECL node whose TREE_TYPE will be the
1295 tagged type we just added to the current binding level. This fake
1296 NULL-named TYPE_DECL node helps dwarfout.c to know when it needs
858a47b1 1297 to output a representation of a tagged type, and it also gives
51e29401
RS
1298 us a convenient place to record the "scope start" address for the
1299 tagged type. */
1300
8d9bfdc5 1301 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type));
51e29401
RS
1302}
1303\f
1304/* Handle when a new declaration NEWDECL
1305 has the same name as an old one OLDDECL
1306 in the same binding contour.
1307 Prints an error message if appropriate.
1308
1309 If safely possible, alter OLDDECL to look like NEWDECL, and return 1.
1310 Otherwise, return 0. */
1311
1312static int
1313duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl)
1314 register tree newdecl, olddecl;
1315{
1316 int types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1317 int new_is_definition = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1318 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != 0);
664b4b1e
RS
1319 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1320 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
8e5e53da 1321 char *errmsg = 0;
51e29401 1322
4b4e3407
RK
1323 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (olddecl)) == 'd')
1324 DECL_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl) = DECL_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl);
1325
664b4b1e
RS
1326 if (TREE_CODE (newtype) == ERROR_MARK
1327 || TREE_CODE (oldtype) == ERROR_MARK)
51e29401
RS
1328 types_match = 0;
1329
1330 /* New decl is completely inconsistent with the old one =>
1331 tell caller to replace the old one.
1332 This is always an error except in the case of shadowing a builtin. */
1333 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1334 {
1335 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
70efc776
RS
1336 && (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1337 || DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (olddecl)))
51e29401 1338 {
70efc776
RS
1339 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1340 the old definition is overridden,
51e29401
RS
1341 but optionally warn this was a bad choice of name. */
1342 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1343 {
70efc776
RS
1344 if (!warn_shadow)
1345 ;
1346 else if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
51e29401 1347 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "shadowing built-in function `%s'");
70efc776
RS
1348 else
1349 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "shadowing library function `%s'");
51e29401
RS
1350 }
1351 /* Likewise, if the built-in is not ansi, then programs can
929f3671 1352 override it even globally without an error. */
70efc776
RS
1353 else if (! DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1354 warning_with_decl (newdecl,
1355 "library function `%s' declared as non-function");
1356
51e29401
RS
1357 else if (DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (olddecl))
1358 warning_with_decl (newdecl,
1359 "built-in function `%s' declared as non-function");
51e29401
RS
1360 else
1361 warning_with_decl (newdecl,
70efc776 1362 "built-in function `%s' declared as non-function");
51e29401
RS
1363 }
1364 else
1365 {
1366 error_with_decl (newdecl, "`%s' redeclared as different kind of symbol");
1367 error_with_decl (olddecl, "previous declaration of `%s'");
1368 }
1369
1370 return 0;
1371 }
1372
1373 /* For real parm decl following a forward decl,
1374 return 1 so old decl will be reused. */
1375 if (types_match && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
1376 && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl) && ! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl))
1377 return 1;
1378
1379 /* The new declaration is the same kind of object as the old one.
1380 The declarations may partially match. Print warnings if they don't
1381 match enough. Ultimately, copy most of the information from the new
1382 decl to the old one, and keep using the old one. */
1383
1384 if (flag_traditional && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1385 && IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (DECL_NAME (newdecl)) == olddecl
1386 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == 0)
1387 /* If -traditional, avoid error for redeclaring fcn
1388 after implicit decl. */
1389 ;
1390 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1391 && DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1392 {
e841f997 1393 /* A function declaration for a built-in function. */
51e29401
RS
1394 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1395 {
1396 /* If you declare a built-in function name as static, the
1397 built-in definition is overridden,
1398 but optionally warn this was a bad choice of name. */
1399 if (warn_shadow)
1400 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "shadowing built-in function `%s'");
1401 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1402 return 0;
1403 }
1404 else if (!types_match)
4c41bbfa
RS
1405 {
1406 /* Accept the return type of the new declaration if same modes. */
1407 tree oldreturntype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1408 tree newreturntype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
4fc7cf69
JW
1409
1410 /* Make sure we put the new type in the same obstack as the old ones.
1411 If the old types are not both in the same obstack, use the
1412 permanent one. */
1413 if (TYPE_OBSTACK (oldtype) == TYPE_OBSTACK (newtype))
1414 push_obstacks (TYPE_OBSTACK (oldtype), TYPE_OBSTACK (oldtype));
1415 else
1416 {
1417 push_obstacks_nochange ();
1418 end_temporary_allocation ();
1419 }
1420
4c41bbfa
RS
1421 if (TYPE_MODE (oldreturntype) == TYPE_MODE (newreturntype))
1422 {
32436219
RS
1423 /* Function types may be shared, so we can't just modify
1424 the return type of olddecl's function type. */
1425 tree newtype
1426 = build_function_type (newreturntype,
1427 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)));
1428
1f7586c1
RS
1429 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), newtype);
1430 if (types_match)
1431 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
1432 }
1433 /* Accept harmless mismatch in first argument type also.
1434 This is for ffs. */
1435 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) != 0
1436 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0
1437 && TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))) != 0
1438 && TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))) != 0
1439 && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))))
1440 ==
1441 TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))))
1442 {
1443 /* Function types may be shared, so we can't just modify
1444 the return type of olddecl's function type. */
1445 tree newtype
1446 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)),
1447 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
1448 TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))),
1449 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))));
1450
32436219
RS
1451 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), newtype);
1452 if (types_match)
1453 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
4c41bbfa 1454 }
4fc7cf69
JW
1455
1456 pop_obstacks ();
4c41bbfa
RS
1457 }
1458 if (!types_match)
52b6a22f
RS
1459 {
1460 /* If types don't match for a built-in, throw away the built-in. */
1461 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "conflicting types for built-in function `%s'");
1462 return 0;
1463 }
51e29401
RS
1464 }
1465 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
e841f997 1466 && DECL_SOURCE_LINE (olddecl) == 0)
51e29401 1467 {
e841f997
RS
1468 /* A function declaration for a predeclared function
1469 that isn't actually built in. */
51e29401
RS
1470 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1471 {
858a47b1 1472 /* If you declare it as static, the
e841f997 1473 default definition is overridden. */
51e29401
RS
1474 return 0;
1475 }
1476 else if (!types_match)
e841f997 1477 {
4d06f145
RS
1478 /* If the types don't match, preserve volatility indication.
1479 Later on, we will discard everything else about the
1480 default declaration. */
e841f997 1481 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
e841f997 1482 }
51e29401 1483 }
592252ad
RS
1484 /* Permit char *foo () to match void *foo (...) if not pedantic,
1485 if one of them came from a system header file. */
a4219ac7
RS
1486 else if (!types_match
1487 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1488 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
664b4b1e
RS
1489 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (oldtype)) == POINTER_TYPE
1490 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newtype)) == POINTER_TYPE
592252ad
RS
1491 && (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
1492 || DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl))
5fe86b8b 1493 && ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newtype))) == void_type_node
664b4b1e
RS
1494 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype) == 0
1495 && self_promoting_args_p (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype))
1496 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (oldtype)) == char_type_node)
a4219ac7 1497 ||
664b4b1e
RS
1498 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newtype)) == char_type_node
1499 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype) == 0
1500 && self_promoting_args_p (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype))
5fe86b8b 1501 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (oldtype))) == void_type_node)))
a4219ac7
RS
1502 {
1503 if (pedantic)
1504 pedwarn_with_decl (newdecl, "conflicting types for `%s'");
664b4b1e 1505 /* Make sure we keep void * as ret type, not char *. */
5fe86b8b 1506 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (oldtype))) == void_type_node)
664b4b1e 1507 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = newtype = oldtype;
1d00bef8
JW
1508
1509 /* Set DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER, so that if we see another declaration
1510 we will come back here again. */
1511 DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) = 1;
a4219ac7 1512 }
51e29401
RS
1513 else if (!types_match
1514 /* Permit char *foo (int, ...); followed by char *foo ();
1515 if not pedantic. */
1516 && ! (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1517 && ! pedantic
1518 /* Return types must still match. */
664b4b1e
RS
1519 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (oldtype),
1520 TREE_TYPE (newtype))
1521 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype) == 0))
51e29401
RS
1522 {
1523 error_with_decl (newdecl, "conflicting types for `%s'");
1524 /* Check for function type mismatch
1525 involving an empty arglist vs a nonempty one. */
1526 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
664b4b1e
RS
1527 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (oldtype),
1528 TREE_TYPE (newtype))
1529 && ((TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype) == 0
51e29401
RS
1530 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == 0)
1531 ||
664b4b1e 1532 (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype) == 0
51e29401
RS
1533 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0)))
1534 {
1535 /* Classify the problem further. */
664b4b1e 1536 register tree t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype);
51e29401 1537 if (t == 0)
664b4b1e 1538 t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype);
51e29401
RS
1539 for (; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1540 {
1541 register tree type = TREE_VALUE (t);
1542
5fe86b8b
RS
1543 if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == 0
1544 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != void_type_node)
51e29401
RS
1545 {
1546 error ("A parameter list with an ellipsis can't match");
1547 error ("an empty parameter name list declaration.");
1548 break;
1549 }
1550
90d56da8 1551 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node
24bc4c7f 1552 || C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type))
51e29401
RS
1553 {
1554 error ("An argument type that has a default promotion");
1555 error ("can't match an empty parameter name list declaration.");
1556 break;
1557 }
1558 }
1559 }
1560 error_with_decl (olddecl, "previous declaration of `%s'");
1561 }
1562 else
1563 {
8e5e53da 1564 errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
51e29401
RS
1565 if (errmsg)
1566 {
1567 error_with_decl (newdecl, errmsg);
1568 error_with_decl (olddecl,
d847e6a7
RS
1569 ((DECL_INITIAL (olddecl)
1570 && current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
1571 ? "`%s' previously defined here"
1572 : "`%s' previously declared here"));
51e29401 1573 }
4b4e3407
RK
1574 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1575 && (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
1576 || DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl)))
1577 {
1578 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "redefinition of `%s'");
1579 warning_with_decl
1580 (olddecl,
1581 ((DECL_INITIAL (olddecl)
1582 && current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
1583 ? "`%s' previously defined here"
1584 : "`%s' previously declared here"));
1585 }
51e29401
RS
1586 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1587 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0
664b4b1e 1588 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype) == 0
f5ec0026
RK
1589 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype) != 0
1590 && TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (oldtype) != 0)
51e29401
RS
1591 {
1592 register tree type, parm;
1593 register int nargs;
1594 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1595
664b4b1e
RS
1596 for (parm = TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (oldtype),
1597 type = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype),
51e29401 1598 nargs = 1;
5fe86b8b
RS
1599 (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (parm)) != void_type_node
1600 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (type)) != void_type_node);
51e29401
RS
1601 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), type = TREE_CHAIN (type), nargs++)
1602 {
5fe86b8b
RS
1603 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == void_type_node
1604 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (type)) == void_type_node)
51e29401
RS
1605 {
1606 errmsg = "prototype for `%s' follows and number of arguments";
1607 break;
1608 }
1609 /* Type for passing arg must be consistent
1610 with that declared for the arg. */
1611 if (! comptypes (TREE_VALUE (parm), TREE_VALUE (type))
1612 /* If -traditional, allow `unsigned int' instead of `int'
1613 in the prototype. */
1614 && (! (flag_traditional
90d56da8
RS
1615 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == integer_type_node
1616 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (type)) == unsigned_type_node)))
51e29401
RS
1617 {
1618 errmsg = "prototype for `%s' follows and argument %d";
1619 break;
1620 }
1621 }
1622 if (errmsg)
1623 {
1624 error_with_decl (newdecl, errmsg, nargs);
1625 error_with_decl (olddecl,
1626 "doesn't match non-prototype definition here");
1627 }
1628 else
1629 {
1630 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "prototype for `%s' follows");
1631 warning_with_decl (olddecl, "non-prototype definition here");
1632 }
1633 }
8eebb258 1634 /* Warn about mismatches in various flags. */
51e29401
RS
1635 else
1636 {
8eebb258
RS
1637 /* Warn if function is now inline
1638 but was previously declared not inline and has been called. */
51e29401 1639 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1394aabd 1640 && ! DECL_INLINE (olddecl) && DECL_INLINE (newdecl)
51e29401
RS
1641 && TREE_USED (olddecl))
1642 warning_with_decl (newdecl,
1643 "`%s' declared inline after being called");
1644 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1394aabd 1645 && ! DECL_INLINE (olddecl) && DECL_INLINE (newdecl)
960a2eb1 1646 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0)
51e29401 1647 warning_with_decl (newdecl,
960a2eb1 1648 "`%s' declared inline after its definition");
a1a77352
JW
1649
1650 /* If pedantic, warn when static declaration follows a non-static
1651 declaration. Otherwise, do so only for functions. */
1652 if ((pedantic || TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
51e29401
RS
1653 && TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
1654 && !TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1655 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "static declaration for `%s' follows non-static");
1656
2af6a433
RK
1657 /* Warn when const declaration follows a non-const
1658 declaration, but not for functions. */
1659 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1660 && !TREE_READONLY (olddecl)
1661 && TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
1662 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "const declaration for `%s' follows non-const");
8eebb258
RS
1663 /* These bits are logically part of the type, for variables.
1664 But not for functions
1665 (where qualifiers are not valid ANSI anyway). */
2af6a433 1666 else if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
51e29401
RS
1667 && (TREE_READONLY (newdecl) != TREE_READONLY (olddecl)
1668 || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) != TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl)))
1669 pedwarn_with_decl (newdecl, "type qualifiers for `%s' conflict with previous decl");
1670 }
1671 }
1672
27f427f8 1673 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same name. */
5ce574f2 1674 if (errmsg == 0 && warn_redundant_decls && DECL_SOURCE_LINE (olddecl) != 0
27f427f8
RS
1675 /* Dont warn about a function declaration
1676 followed by a definition. */
1677 && !(TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != 0
ec820a12
RS
1678 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == 0)
1679 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by (tentative) definition. */
1680 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl)))
27f427f8
RS
1681 {
1682 warning_with_decl (newdecl, "redundant redeclaration of `%s' in same scope");
1683 warning_with_decl (olddecl, "previous declaration of `%s'");
1684 }
1685
51e29401 1686 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl
664b4b1e
RS
1687 except for any that we copy here from the old type.
1688
1689 Past this point, we don't change OLDTYPE and NEWTYPE
1690 even if we change the types of NEWDECL and OLDDECL. */
51e29401
RS
1691
1692 if (types_match)
1693 {
46b1c393
RK
1694 /* Make sure we put the new type in the same obstack as the old ones.
1695 If the old types are not both in the same obstack, use the permanent
1696 one. */
1697 if (TYPE_OBSTACK (oldtype) == TYPE_OBSTACK (newtype))
1698 push_obstacks (TYPE_OBSTACK (oldtype), TYPE_OBSTACK (oldtype));
1699 else
1700 {
1701 push_obstacks_nochange ();
1702 end_temporary_allocation ();
1703 }
1704
51e29401
RS
1705 /* Merge the data types specified in the two decls. */
1706 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL || !DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1707 TREE_TYPE (newdecl)
1708 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl)
664b4b1e 1709 = common_type (newtype, oldtype);
51e29401
RS
1710
1711 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
1712 if (oldtype != TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
1713 {
1714 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node)
1715 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1716 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1717 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL
1718 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != CONST_DECL)
1719 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
1720 }
1721 else
1722 {
1723 /* Since the type is OLDDECL's, make OLDDECL's size go with. */
1724 DECL_SIZE (newdecl) = DECL_SIZE (olddecl);
ec2343c4
MM
1725 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1726 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
1727 DECL_ALIGN (newdecl) = DECL_ALIGN (olddecl);
51e29401
RS
1728 }
1729
fc542d3c
RS
1730 /* Keep the old rtl since we can safely use it. */
1731 DECL_RTL (newdecl) = DECL_RTL (olddecl);
1732
51e29401
RS
1733 /* Merge the type qualifiers. */
1734 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (olddecl) && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl)
1735 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
1736 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 0;
1737 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
1738 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
1739 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
e2f6a3cf
RS
1740 {
1741 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
1742 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL)
1743 make_var_volatile (newdecl);
1744 }
51e29401 1745
e3c56d1b
RK
1746 /* Keep source location of definition rather than declaration.
1747 Likewise, keep decl at outer scope. */
1748 if ((DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0)
1749 || (DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != 0 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) == 0))
51e29401
RS
1750 {
1751 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (olddecl);
1752 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (olddecl);
e3c56d1b
RK
1753
1754 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) == 0)
1755 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = 0;
51e29401
RS
1756 }
1757
e2f6a3cf
RS
1758 /* Merge the unused-warning information. */
1759 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl))
1760 DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) = 1;
1761 else if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl))
1762 DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) = 1;
1763
51e29401
RS
1764 /* Merge the initialization information. */
1765 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0)
1766 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
1e50b042
DE
1767
1768 /* Merge the section attribute.
1769 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
1770 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
1771 are assigned. */
1772 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1773 DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) = DECL_SECTION_NAME (olddecl);
46b1c393 1774
2c5f4139
JM
1775 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1776 {
1777 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR(newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR(olddecl);
1778 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1779 }
1780
46b1c393 1781 pop_obstacks ();
51e29401
RS
1782 }
1783 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
1784 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
1785 else
1786 {
1787 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1788 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1789 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1790 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
1791 }
1792
1793 /* Merge the storage class information. */
daefd78b 1794 DECL_WEAK (newdecl) |= DECL_WEAK (olddecl);
51e29401
RS
1795 /* For functions, static overrides non-static. */
1796 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1797 {
1798 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) &= TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
1799 /* This is since we don't automatically
1800 copy the attributes of NEWDECL into OLDDECL. */
1801 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl);
1802 /* If this clears `static', clear it in the identifier too. */
1803 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl))
1804 TREE_PUBLIC (DECL_NAME (olddecl)) = 0;
1805 }
1394aabd 1806 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
51e29401
RS
1807 {
1808 TREE_STATIC (newdecl) = TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
1394aabd 1809 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl);
51e29401
RS
1810 /* An extern decl does not override previous storage class. */
1811 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
1812 }
1813 else
1814 {
1815 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl);
51e29401
RS
1816 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl);
1817 }
850cba29 1818
51e29401
RS
1819 /* If either decl says `inline', this fn is inline,
1820 unless its definition was passed already. */
1394aabd
RS
1821 if (DECL_INLINE (newdecl) && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == 0)
1822 DECL_INLINE (olddecl) = 1;
850cba29 1823 DECL_INLINE (newdecl) = DECL_INLINE (olddecl);
51e29401
RS
1824
1825 /* Get rid of any built-in function if new arg types don't match it
1826 or if we have a function definition. */
1827 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1828 && DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1829 && (!types_match || new_is_definition))
1830 {
1831 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1832 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl) = 0;
1833 }
1834
1835 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, and not a definition,
1836 it stays built in.
1837 Also preserve various other info from the definition. */
1838 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && !new_is_definition)
1839 {
1840 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1841 {
1842 DECL_BUILT_IN (newdecl) = 1;
678566a5 1843 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
51e29401
RS
1844 }
1845 else
1846 DECL_FRAME_SIZE (newdecl) = DECL_FRAME_SIZE (olddecl);
1847
1848 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
1849 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
1850 DECL_SAVED_INSNS (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_INSNS (olddecl);
1851 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
1852 }
1853
850cba29
RS
1854 /* Copy most of the decl-specific fields of NEWDECL into OLDDECL.
1855 But preserve OLDdECL's DECL_UID. */
1856 {
1857 register unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1858
1859 bcopy ((char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
1860 (char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
1861 sizeof (struct tree_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
1862 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
1863 }
51e29401
RS
1864
1865 return 1;
1866}
1867
1868/* Record a decl-node X as belonging to the current lexical scope.
1869 Check for errors (such as an incompatible declaration for the same
1870 name already seen in the same scope).
1871
1872 Returns either X or an old decl for the same name.
1873 If an old decl is returned, it may have been smashed
1874 to agree with what X says. */
1875
1876tree
1877pushdecl (x)
1878 tree x;
1879{
1880 register tree t;
1881 register tree name = DECL_NAME (x);
1882 register struct binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
1883
1884 DECL_CONTEXT (x) = current_function_decl;
89d7540d
RS
1885 /* A local extern declaration for a function doesn't constitute nesting.
1886 A local auto declaration does, since it's a forward decl
1887 for a nested function coming later. */
1888 if (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (x) == 0
1889 && DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
51e29401
RS
1890 DECL_CONTEXT (x) = 0;
1891
1394aabd 1892 if (warn_nested_externs && DECL_EXTERNAL (x) && b != global_binding_level
6e026f48
MM
1893 && x != IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name)
1894 /* Don't print error messages for __FUNCTION__ and __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ */
1895 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (x))
51e29401
RS
1896 warning ("nested extern declaration of `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
1897
1898 if (name)
1899 {
1900 char *file;
1901 int line;
1902
93f623fa
JW
1903 /* Don't type check externs here when -traditional. This is so that
1904 code with conflicting declarations inside blocks will get warnings
1905 not errors. X11 for instance depends on this. */
1906 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (x) && TREE_PUBLIC (x) && ! flag_traditional)
e32fe224 1907 t = lookup_name_current_level_global (name);
7dcf01c2
JW
1908 else
1909 t = lookup_name_current_level (name);
51e29401
RS
1910 if (t != 0 && t == error_mark_node)
1911 /* error_mark_node is 0 for a while during initialization! */
1912 {
1913 t = 0;
1914 error_with_decl (x, "`%s' used prior to declaration");
1915 }
1916
1917 if (t != 0)
1918 {
1919 file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (t);
1920 line = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (t);
1921 }
1922
1923 if (t != 0 && duplicate_decls (x, t))
1924 {
1925 if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL)
1926 {
1927 /* Don't allow more than one "real" duplicate
1928 of a forward parm decl. */
1929 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (t) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (x);
1930 return t;
1931 }
1932 /* If this decl is `static' and an implicit decl was seen previously,
1933 warn. But don't complain if -traditional,
1934 since traditional compilers don't complain. */
1935 if (!flag_traditional && TREE_PUBLIC (name)
1394aabd 1936 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (x) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (x)
51e29401
RS
1937 /* We used to warn also for explicit extern followed by static,
1938 but sometimes you need to do it that way. */
1939 && IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) != 0)
1940 {
1941 pedwarn ("`%s' was declared implicitly `extern' and later `static'",
1942 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
1943 pedwarn_with_file_and_line (file, line,
1944 "previous declaration of `%s'",
1945 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
1946 }
27f427f8 1947
cd681d1f
DE
1948 /* If this is a global decl, and there exists a conflicting local
1949 decl in a parent block, then we can't return as yet, because we
1950 need to register this decl in the current binding block. */
be0f1cf2 1951 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (x) || lookup_name (name) == t)
e32fe224 1952 return t;
51e29401
RS
1953 }
1954
1ce634c3
RS
1955 /* If we are processing a typedef statement, generate a whole new
1956 ..._TYPE node (which will be just an variant of the existing
1957 ..._TYPE node with identical properties) and then install the
1958 TYPE_DECL node generated to represent the typedef name as the
1959 TYPE_NAME of this brand new (duplicate) ..._TYPE node.
1960
1961 The whole point here is to end up with a situation where each
1962 and every ..._TYPE node the compiler creates will be uniquely
1963 associated with AT MOST one node representing a typedef name.
1964 This way, even though the compiler substitutes corresponding
1965 ..._TYPE nodes for TYPE_DECL (i.e. "typedef name") nodes very
1966 early on, later parts of the compiler can always do the reverse
1967 translation and get back the corresponding typedef name. For
1968 example, given:
1969
1970 typedef struct S MY_TYPE;
1971 MY_TYPE object;
1972
1973 Later parts of the compiler might only know that `object' was of
1974 type `struct S' if if were not for code just below. With this
1975 code however, later parts of the compiler see something like:
1976
1977 struct S' == struct S
1978 typedef struct S' MY_TYPE;
1979 struct S' object;
1980
1981 And they can then deduce (from the node for type struct S') that
1982 the original object declaration was:
1983
1984 MY_TYPE object;
1985
1986 Being able to do this is important for proper support of protoize,
1987 and also for generating precise symbolic debugging information
1988 which takes full account of the programmer's (typedef) vocabulary.
1989
1990 Obviously, we don't want to generate a duplicate ..._TYPE node if
1991 the TYPE_DECL node that we are now processing really represents a
1992 standard built-in type.
1993
51e29401
RS
1994 Since all standard types are effectively declared at line zero
1995 in the source file, we can easily check to see if we are working
1996 on a standard type by checking the current value of lineno. */
1997
1998 if (TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL)
1999 {
1600ec67 2000 if (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (x) == 0)
51e29401
RS
2001 {
2002 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0)
2003 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) = x;
2004 }
32831d4b 2005 else if (TREE_TYPE (x) != error_mark_node)
51e29401
RS
2006 {
2007 tree tt = TREE_TYPE (x);
2008
1ce634c3 2009 tt = build_type_copy (tt);
51e29401
RS
2010 TYPE_NAME (tt) = x;
2011 TREE_TYPE (x) = tt;
2012 }
2013 }
2014
fd0b8fce 2015 /* Multiple external decls of the same identifier ought to match.
93f623fa
JW
2016 Check against both global declarations (when traditional) and out of
2017 scope (limbo) block level declarations.
51e29401 2018
fd0b8fce
JW
2019 We get warnings about inline functions where they are defined.
2020 Avoid duplicate warnings where they are used. */
93f623fa 2021 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) && ! DECL_INLINE (x))
51e29401 2022 {
93f623fa
JW
2023 tree decl;
2024
2025 if (flag_traditional && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) != 0
2026 && (DECL_EXTERNAL (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name))
2027 || TREE_PUBLIC (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name))))
2028 decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2029 else if (IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE (name) != 0)
2030 /* Decls in limbo are always extern, so no need to check that. */
2031 decl = IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE (name);
2032 else
2033 decl = 0;
fd0b8fce 2034
93f623fa 2035 if (decl && ! comptypes (TREE_TYPE (x), TREE_TYPE (decl))
58811315
RS
2036 /* If old decl is built-in, we already warned if we should. */
2037 && !DECL_BUILT_IN (decl))
51e29401
RS
2038 {
2039 pedwarn_with_decl (x,
2040 "type mismatch with previous external decl");
fd0b8fce 2041 pedwarn_with_decl (decl, "previous external decl of `%s'");
51e29401
RS
2042 }
2043 }
2044
2045 /* If a function has had an implicit declaration, and then is defined,
2046 make sure they are compatible. */
2047
2048 if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) != 0
2049 && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) == 0
2050 && TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
2051 && ! comptypes (TREE_TYPE (x),
2052 TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name))))
2053 {
2054 warning_with_decl (x, "type mismatch with previous implicit declaration");
929f3671
RS
2055 warning_with_decl (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name),
2056 "previous implicit declaration of `%s'");
51e29401
RS
2057 }
2058
2059 /* In PCC-compatibility mode, extern decls of vars with no current decl
2060 take effect at top level no matter where they are. */
1394aabd 2061 if (flag_traditional && DECL_EXTERNAL (x)
51e29401
RS
2062 && lookup_name (name) == 0)
2063 {
2064 tree type = TREE_TYPE (x);
2065
2066 /* But don't do this if the type contains temporary nodes. */
2067 while (type)
2068 {
2069 if (type == error_mark_node)
2070 break;
2071 if (! TREE_PERMANENT (type))
2072 {
2073 warning_with_decl (x, "type of external `%s' is not global");
2074 /* By exiting the loop early, we leave TYPE nonzero,
2075 and thus prevent globalization of the decl. */
2076 break;
2077 }
2078 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2079 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type) != 0)
2080 /* The types might not be truly local,
2081 but the list of arg types certainly is temporary.
2082 Since prototypes are nontraditional,
2083 ok not to do the traditional thing. */
2084 break;
2085 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2086 }
2087
2088 if (type == 0)
2089 b = global_binding_level;
2090 }
2091
2092 /* This name is new in its binding level.
2093 Install the new declaration and return it. */
2094 if (b == global_binding_level)
2095 {
2096 /* Install a global value. */
2097
2098 /* If the first global decl has external linkage,
2099 warn if we later see static one. */
2100 if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) == 0 && TREE_PUBLIC (x))
2101 TREE_PUBLIC (name) = 1;
2102
2103 IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) = x;
2104
fd0b8fce
JW
2105 /* We no longer care about any previous block level declarations. */
2106 IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE (name) = 0;
2107
51e29401
RS
2108 /* Don't forget if the function was used via an implicit decl. */
2109 if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name)
2110 && TREE_USED (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name)))
2111 TREE_USED (x) = 1, TREE_USED (name) = 1;
2112
2113 /* Don't forget if its address was taken in that way. */
2114 if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name)
2115 && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name)))
2116 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
2117
2118 /* Warn about mismatches against previous implicit decl. */
2119 if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) != 0
2120 /* If this real decl matches the implicit, don't complain. */
2121 && ! (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
90d56da8
RS
2122 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (x)))
2123 == integer_type_node)))
51e29401
RS
2124 pedwarn ("`%s' was previously implicitly declared to return `int'",
2125 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
2126
2127 /* If this decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
2128 that is erroneous. */
2129 if (TREE_PUBLIC (name)
1394aabd 2130 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (x) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
51e29401 2131 {
b0e919de
RS
2132 /* Okay to redeclare an ANSI built-in as static. */
2133 if (t != 0 && DECL_BUILT_IN (t))
929f3671
RS
2134 ;
2135 /* Okay to declare a non-ANSI built-in as anything. */
2136 else if (t != 0 && DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (t))
2137 ;
2138 else if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name))
51e29401
RS
2139 pedwarn ("`%s' was declared implicitly `extern' and later `static'",
2140 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
2141 else
2142 pedwarn ("`%s' was declared `extern' and later `static'",
2143 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
2144 }
2145 }
2146 else
2147 {
2148 /* Here to install a non-global value. */
2149 tree oldlocal = IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name);
2150 tree oldglobal = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2151 IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name) = x;
2152
2153 /* If this is an extern function declaration, see if we
fc542d3c 2154 have a global definition or declaration for the function. */
51e29401 2155 if (oldlocal == 0
1394aabd 2156 && DECL_EXTERNAL (x) && !DECL_INLINE (x)
51e29401
RS
2157 && oldglobal != 0
2158 && TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
2159 && TREE_CODE (oldglobal) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2160 {
2161 /* We have one. Their types must agree. */
2162 if (! comptypes (TREE_TYPE (x),
2163 TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name))))
fc542d3c
RS
2164 pedwarn_with_decl (x, "extern declaration of `%s' doesn't match global one");
2165 else
2166 {
2167 /* Inner extern decl is inline if global one is.
2168 Copy enough to really inline it. */
2169 if (DECL_INLINE (oldglobal))
2170 {
2171 DECL_INLINE (x) = DECL_INLINE (oldglobal);
4135e766
RS
2172 DECL_INITIAL (x) = (current_function_decl == oldglobal
2173 ? 0 : DECL_INITIAL (oldglobal));
fc542d3c 2174 DECL_SAVED_INSNS (x) = DECL_SAVED_INSNS (oldglobal);
a2469305 2175 DECL_FRAME_SIZE (x) = DECL_FRAME_SIZE (oldglobal);
fc542d3c 2176 DECL_ARGUMENTS (x) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (oldglobal);
42dfa47f
RS
2177 DECL_RESULT (x) = DECL_RESULT (oldglobal);
2178 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (x) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (oldglobal);
2179 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (x) = oldglobal;
fc542d3c
RS
2180 }
2181 /* Inner extern decl is built-in if global one is. */
2182 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (oldglobal))
2183 {
2184 DECL_BUILT_IN (x) = DECL_BUILT_IN (oldglobal);
678566a5 2185 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (x) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (oldglobal);
fc542d3c
RS
2186 }
2187 /* Keep the arg types from a file-scope fcn defn. */
2188 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (oldglobal)) != 0
2189 && DECL_INITIAL (oldglobal)
2190 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0)
2191 TREE_TYPE (x) = TREE_TYPE (oldglobal);
2192 }
51e29401
RS
2193 }
2194
2195#if 0 /* This case is probably sometimes the right thing to do. */
2196 /* If we have a local external declaration,
2197 then any file-scope declaration should not
2198 have been static. */
2199 if (oldlocal == 0 && oldglobal != 0
2200 && !TREE_PUBLIC (oldglobal)
1394aabd 2201 && DECL_EXTERNAL (x) && TREE_PUBLIC (x))
51e29401
RS
2202 warning ("`%s' locally external but globally static",
2203 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
2204#endif
2205
2206 /* If we have a local external declaration,
2207 and no file-scope declaration has yet been seen,
2208 then if we later have a file-scope decl it must not be static. */
2209 if (oldlocal == 0
2210 && oldglobal == 0
1394aabd 2211 && DECL_EXTERNAL (x)
51e29401
RS
2212 && TREE_PUBLIC (x))
2213 {
2214 TREE_PUBLIC (name) = 1;
fd0b8fce
JW
2215
2216 /* Save this decl, so that we can do type checking against
2217 other decls after it falls out of scope.
2218
2219 Only save it once. This prevents temporary decls created in
2220 expand_inline_function from being used here, since this
2221 will have been set when the inline function was parsed.
2222 It also helps give slightly better warnings. */
2223 if (IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE (name) == 0)
2224 IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE (name) = x;
51e29401
RS
2225 }
2226
2227 /* Warn if shadowing an argument at the top level of the body. */
1394aabd 2228 if (oldlocal != 0 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (x)
51e29401
RS
2229 /* This warning doesn't apply to the parms of a nested fcn. */
2230 && ! current_binding_level->parm_flag
2231 /* Check that this is one level down from the parms. */
2232 && current_binding_level->level_chain->parm_flag
2233 /* Check that the decl being shadowed
2234 comes from the parm level, one level up. */
2235 && chain_member (oldlocal, current_binding_level->level_chain->names))
2236 {
2237 if (TREE_CODE (oldlocal) == PARM_DECL)
2238 pedwarn ("declaration of `%s' shadows a parameter",
2239 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
2240 else
2241 pedwarn ("declaration of `%s' shadows a symbol from the parameter list",
2242 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
2243 }
2244
2245 /* Maybe warn if shadowing something else. */
1394aabd 2246 else if (warn_shadow && !DECL_EXTERNAL (x)
2bae939e 2247 /* No shadow warnings for internally generated vars. */
7a0347ff 2248 && DECL_SOURCE_LINE (x) != 0
51e29401 2249 /* No shadow warnings for vars made for inlining. */
b032c74c 2250 && ! DECL_FROM_INLINE (x))
51e29401
RS
2251 {
2252 char *warnstring = 0;
2253
2254 if (TREE_CODE (x) == PARM_DECL
89d7540d
RS
2255 && current_binding_level->level_chain->parm_flag)
2256 /* Don't warn about the parm names in function declarator
2257 within a function declarator.
2258 It would be nice to avoid warning in any function
2259 declarator in a declaration, as opposed to a definition,
2260 but there is no way to tell it's not a definition. */
51e29401
RS
2261 ;
2262 else if (oldlocal != 0 && TREE_CODE (oldlocal) == PARM_DECL)
2263 warnstring = "declaration of `%s' shadows a parameter";
2264 else if (oldlocal != 0)
2265 warnstring = "declaration of `%s' shadows previous local";
2266 else if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) != 0
2267 && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) != error_mark_node)
2268 warnstring = "declaration of `%s' shadows global declaration";
2269
2270 if (warnstring)
2271 warning (warnstring, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
2272 }
2273
2274 /* If storing a local value, there may already be one (inherited).
2275 If so, record it for restoration when this binding level ends. */
2276 if (oldlocal != 0)
2277 b->shadowed = tree_cons (name, oldlocal, b->shadowed);
2278 }
2279
2280 /* Keep count of variables in this level with incomplete type. */
2281 if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0)
2282 ++b->n_incomplete;
2283 }
2284
2285 /* Put decls on list in reverse order.
2286 We will reverse them later if necessary. */
2287 TREE_CHAIN (x) = b->names;
2288 b->names = x;
2289
2290 return x;
2291}
2292
2293/* Like pushdecl, only it places X in GLOBAL_BINDING_LEVEL, if appropriate. */
2294
2295tree
2296pushdecl_top_level (x)
2297 tree x;
2298{
2299 register tree t;
2300 register struct binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
2301
2302 current_binding_level = global_binding_level;
2303 t = pushdecl (x);
2304 current_binding_level = b;
2305 return t;
2306}
0df0f84c
RK
2307
2308
2309/* Invoke finish_decl at the global binding level. */
2310
2311void
2312finish_decl_top_level (d, i, a)
2313 tree d, i, a;
2314{
2315 register struct binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
2316
2317 current_binding_level = global_binding_level;
2318 finish_decl (d, i, a);
2319 current_binding_level = b;
2320}
51e29401
RS
2321\f
2322/* Generate an implicit declaration for identifier FUNCTIONID
2323 as a function of type int (). Print a warning if appropriate. */
2324
2325tree
2326implicitly_declare (functionid)
2327 tree functionid;
2328{
2329 register tree decl;
2330 int traditional_warning = 0;
2331 /* Only one "implicit declaration" warning per identifier. */
2332 int implicit_warning;
2333
2334 /* Save the decl permanently so we can warn if definition follows. */
2335 push_obstacks_nochange ();
2336 end_temporary_allocation ();
2337
2338 /* We used to reuse an old implicit decl here,
2339 but this loses with inline functions because it can clobber
2340 the saved decl chains. */
2341/* if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid) != 0)
2342 decl = IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid);
2343 else */
2344 decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, functionid, default_function_type);
2345
2346 /* Warn of implicit decl following explicit local extern decl.
2347 This is probably a program designed for traditional C. */
2348 if (TREE_PUBLIC (functionid) && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (functionid) == 0)
2349 traditional_warning = 1;
2350
2351 /* Warn once of an implicit declaration. */
2352 implicit_warning = (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid) == 0);
2353
1394aabd 2354 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
51e29401
RS
2355 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
2356
2357 /* Record that we have an implicit decl and this is it. */
2358 IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid) = decl;
2359
2360 /* ANSI standard says implicit declarations are in the innermost block.
2361 So we record the decl in the standard fashion.
2362 If flag_traditional is set, pushdecl does it top-level. */
2363 pushdecl (decl);
2364
2365 /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */
2366 maybe_objc_check_decl (decl);
2367
8d9bfdc5 2368 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, NULL_PTR, 0, 0);
51e29401
RS
2369
2370 if (warn_implicit && implicit_warning)
2371 warning ("implicit declaration of function `%s'",
2372 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (functionid));
2373 else if (warn_traditional && traditional_warning)
2374 warning ("function `%s' was previously declared within a block",
2375 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (functionid));
2376
2377 /* Write a record describing this implicit function declaration to the
2378 prototypes file (if requested). */
2379
2380 gen_aux_info_record (decl, 0, 1, 0);
2381
2382 pop_obstacks ();
2383
2384 return decl;
2385}
2386
2387/* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2388 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2389 has already been seen.
2390 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2391 where the identifier should go. */
2392
2393static char *
2394redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl)
2395 tree newdecl, olddecl;
2396{
2397 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2398 {
2399 if (flag_traditional && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
2400 return 0;
4b4e3407
RK
2401 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) || DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl))
2402 return 0;
51e29401
RS
2403 return "redefinition of `%s'";
2404 }
2405 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2406 {
2407 /* Declarations of functions can insist on internal linkage
2408 but they can't be inconsistent with internal linkage,
2409 so there can be no error on that account.
2410 However defining the same name twice is no good. */
2411 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != 0
2412 /* However, defining once as extern inline and a second
2413 time in another way is ok. */
1394aabd
RS
2414 && !(DECL_INLINE (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2415 && !(DECL_INLINE (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))))
51e29401
RS
2416 return "redefinition of `%s'";
2417 return 0;
2418 }
2419 else if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
2420 {
2421 /* Objects declared at top level: */
2422 /* If at least one is a reference, it's ok. */
1394aabd 2423 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
51e29401
RS
2424 return 0;
2425 /* Reject two definitions. */
2426 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != 0)
2427 return "redefinition of `%s'";
2428 /* Now we have two tentative defs, or one tentative and one real def. */
2429 /* Insist that the linkage match. */
2430 if (TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) != TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
2431 return "conflicting declarations of `%s'";
2432 return 0;
2433 }
2434 else if (current_binding_level->parm_flag
2435 && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl))
2436 return 0;
2437 else
2438 {
7dcf01c2
JW
2439 /* Newdecl has block scope. If olddecl has block scope also, then
2440 reject two definitions, and reject a definition together with an
2441 external reference. Otherwise, it is OK, because newdecl must
2442 be an extern reference to olddecl. */
2443 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
cd681d1f 2444 && DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) == DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
51e29401
RS
2445 return "redeclaration of `%s'";
2446 return 0;
2447 }
2448}
2449\f
2450/* Get the LABEL_DECL corresponding to identifier ID as a label.
2451 Create one if none exists so far for the current function.
2452 This function is called for both label definitions and label references. */
2453
2454tree
2455lookup_label (id)
2456 tree id;
2457{
2458 register tree decl = IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id);
2459
7d9795e5
RS
2460 if (current_function_decl == 0)
2461 {
2462 error ("label %s referenced outside of any function",
2463 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
2464 return 0;
2465 }
2466
51e29401
RS
2467 /* Use a label already defined or ref'd with this name. */
2468 if (decl != 0)
2469 {
2470 /* But not if it is inherited and wasn't declared to be inheritable. */
2471 if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != current_function_decl
2472 && ! C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl))
2473 return shadow_label (id);
2474 return decl;
2475 }
2476
2477 decl = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
2478
8fcd361e
RS
2479 /* Make sure every label has an rtx. */
2480 label_rtx (decl);
2481
51e29401
RS
2482 /* A label not explicitly declared must be local to where it's ref'd. */
2483 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
2484
2485 DECL_MODE (decl) = VOIDmode;
2486
2487 /* Say where one reference is to the label,
2488 for the sake of the error if it is not defined. */
2489 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl) = lineno;
2490 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl) = input_filename;
2491
2492 IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id) = decl;
2493
2494 named_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, named_labels);
2495
2496 return decl;
2497}
2498
2499/* Make a label named NAME in the current function,
2500 shadowing silently any that may be inherited from containing functions
2501 or containing scopes.
2502
2503 Note that valid use, if the label being shadowed
2504 comes from another scope in the same function,
2505 requires calling declare_nonlocal_label right away. */
2506
2507tree
2508shadow_label (name)
2509 tree name;
2510{
2511 register tree decl = IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (name);
2512
2513 if (decl != 0)
2514 {
a784882b
RE
2515 register tree dup;
2516
2517 /* Check to make sure that the label hasn't already been declared
2518 at this label scope */
2519 for (dup = named_labels; dup; dup = TREE_CHAIN (dup))
2520 if (TREE_VALUE (dup) == decl)
2521 {
2522 error ("duplicate label declaration `%s'",
2523 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
2524 error_with_decl (TREE_VALUE (dup),
2525 "this is a previous declaration");
2526 /* Just use the previous declaration. */
2527 return lookup_label (name);
2528 }
2529
51e29401
RS
2530 shadowed_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, shadowed_labels);
2531 IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (name) = decl = 0;
2532 }
2533
2534 return lookup_label (name);
2535}
2536
2537/* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
2538 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label, if the definition is valid.
2539 Otherwise return 0. */
2540
2541tree
2542define_label (filename, line, name)
2543 char *filename;
2544 int line;
2545 tree name;
2546{
2547 tree decl = lookup_label (name);
2548
2549 /* If label with this name is known from an outer context, shadow it. */
2550 if (decl != 0 && DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != current_function_decl)
2551 {
2552 shadowed_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, shadowed_labels);
2553 IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (name) = 0;
2554 decl = lookup_label (name);
2555 }
2556
2557 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0)
2558 {
db2e669b 2559 error ("duplicate label `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
51e29401
RS
2560 return 0;
2561 }
2562 else
2563 {
2564 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
2565 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
2566 /* Say where in the source. */
2567 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl) = filename;
2568 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl) = line;
2569 return decl;
2570 }
2571}
2572\f
2573/* Return the list of declarations of the current level.
2574 Note that this list is in reverse order unless/until
2575 you nreverse it; and when you do nreverse it, you must
2576 store the result back using `storedecls' or you will lose. */
2577
2578tree
2579getdecls ()
2580{
2581 return current_binding_level->names;
2582}
2583
2584/* Return the list of type-tags (for structs, etc) of the current level. */
2585
2586tree
2587gettags ()
2588{
2589 return current_binding_level->tags;
2590}
2591
2592/* Store the list of declarations of the current level.
2593 This is done for the parameter declarations of a function being defined,
2594 after they are modified in the light of any missing parameters. */
2595
2596static void
2597storedecls (decls)
2598 tree decls;
2599{
2600 current_binding_level->names = decls;
2601}
2602
2603/* Similarly, store the list of tags of the current level. */
2604
2605static void
2606storetags (tags)
2607 tree tags;
2608{
2609 current_binding_level->tags = tags;
2610}
2611\f
2612/* Given NAME, an IDENTIFIER_NODE,
2613 return the structure (or union or enum) definition for that name.
2614 Searches binding levels from BINDING_LEVEL up to the global level.
2615 If THISLEVEL_ONLY is nonzero, searches only the specified context
2616 (but skips any tag-transparent contexts to find one that is
2617 meaningful for tags).
2618 CODE says which kind of type the caller wants;
2619 it is RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE or ENUMERAL_TYPE.
2620 If the wrong kind of type is found, an error is reported. */
2621
2622static tree
2623lookup_tag (code, name, binding_level, thislevel_only)
2624 enum tree_code code;
2625 struct binding_level *binding_level;
2626 tree name;
2627 int thislevel_only;
2628{
2629 register struct binding_level *level;
2630
2631 for (level = binding_level; level; level = level->level_chain)
2632 {
2633 register tree tail;
2634 for (tail = level->tags; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
2635 {
2636 if (TREE_PURPOSE (tail) == name)
2637 {
2638 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) != code)
2639 {
2640 /* Definition isn't the kind we were looking for. */
2641 pending_invalid_xref = name;
2642 pending_invalid_xref_file = input_filename;
2643 pending_invalid_xref_line = lineno;
2644 }
2645 return TREE_VALUE (tail);
2646 }
2647 }
2648 if (thislevel_only && ! level->tag_transparent)
2649 return NULL_TREE;
2650 }
2651 return NULL_TREE;
2652}
2653
2654/* Print an error message now
2655 for a recent invalid struct, union or enum cross reference.
2656 We don't print them immediately because they are not invalid
2657 when used in the `struct foo;' construct for shadowing. */
2658
2659void
2660pending_xref_error ()
2661{
2662 if (pending_invalid_xref != 0)
2663 error_with_file_and_line (pending_invalid_xref_file,
2664 pending_invalid_xref_line,
2665 "`%s' defined as wrong kind of tag",
2666 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (pending_invalid_xref));
2667 pending_invalid_xref = 0;
2668}
2669
2670/* Given a type, find the tag that was defined for it and return the tag name.
2671 Otherwise return 0. */
2672
2673static tree
2674lookup_tag_reverse (type)
2675 tree type;
2676{
2677 register struct binding_level *level;
2678
2679 for (level = current_binding_level; level; level = level->level_chain)
2680 {
2681 register tree tail;
2682 for (tail = level->tags; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
2683 {
2684 if (TREE_VALUE (tail) == type)
2685 return TREE_PURPOSE (tail);
2686 }
2687 }
2688 return NULL_TREE;
2689}
2690\f
2691/* Look up NAME in the current binding level and its superiors
2692 in the namespace of variables, functions and typedefs.
2693 Return a ..._DECL node of some kind representing its definition,
2694 or return 0 if it is undefined. */
2695
2696tree
2697lookup_name (name)
2698 tree name;
2699{
2700 register tree val;
2701 if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level
2702 && IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name))
2703 val = IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name);
2704 else
2705 val = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2706 return val;
2707}
2708
2709/* Similar to `lookup_name' but look only at current binding level. */
2710
f062da04 2711tree
51e29401
RS
2712lookup_name_current_level (name)
2713 tree name;
2714{
2715 register tree t;
2716
2717 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
2718 return IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2719
2720 if (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name) == 0)
2721 return 0;
2722
2723 for (t = current_binding_level->names; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2724 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
2725 break;
2726
2727 return t;
2728}
e32fe224
JW
2729
2730/* Similar to `lookup_name_current_level' but also look at the global binding
2731 level. */
2732
2733tree
2734lookup_name_current_level_global (name)
2735 tree name;
2736{
2737 register tree t = 0;
2738
2739 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
2740 return IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2741
2742 if (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name) != 0)
2743 for (t = current_binding_level->names; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2744 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
2745 break;
2746
2747 if (t == 0)
2748 t = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2749
2750 return t;
2751}
51e29401
RS
2752\f
2753/* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
2754 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
2755 Initialize the global binding level.
2756 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
2757
2758void
2759init_decl_processing ()
2760{
2761 register tree endlink;
2762 /* Either char* or void*. */
2763 tree traditional_ptr_type_node;
f0a45d37
RS
2764 /* Data types of memcpy and strlen. */
2765 tree memcpy_ftype, strlen_ftype;
9c4614c3 2766 tree void_ftype_any;
51e29401
RS
2767 int wchar_type_size;
2768 tree temp;
fba9adc6 2769 tree array_domain_type;
51e29401
RS
2770
2771 current_function_decl = NULL;
2772 named_labels = NULL;
2773 current_binding_level = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL;
2774 free_binding_level = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL;
2775 pushlevel (0); /* make the binding_level structure for global names */
2776 global_binding_level = current_binding_level;
2777
2778 /* Define `int' and `char' first so that dbx will output them first. */
2779
2780 integer_type_node = make_signed_type (INT_TYPE_SIZE);
2781 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_INT],
2782 integer_type_node));
2783
2784 /* Define `char', which is like either `signed char' or `unsigned char'
2785 but not the same as either. */
2786
7a0347ff
RS
2787 char_type_node
2788 = (flag_signed_char
2789 ? make_signed_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE)
2790 : make_unsigned_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE));
51e29401
RS
2791 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("char"),
2792 char_type_node));
2793
2794 long_integer_type_node = make_signed_type (LONG_TYPE_SIZE);
2795 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long int"),
2796 long_integer_type_node));
2797
2798 unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (INT_TYPE_SIZE);
2799 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("unsigned int"),
2800 unsigned_type_node));
2801
2802 long_unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (LONG_TYPE_SIZE);
2803 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long unsigned int"),
2804 long_unsigned_type_node));
2805
6706083e
DE
2806 long_long_integer_type_node = make_signed_type (LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE);
2807 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long long int"),
2808 long_long_integer_type_node));
2809
2810 long_long_unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE);
2811 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long long unsigned int"),
2812 long_long_unsigned_type_node));
2813
51e29401
RS
2814 /* `unsigned long' is the standard type for sizeof.
2815 Traditionally, use a signed type.
2816 Note that stddef.h uses `unsigned long',
2817 and this must agree, even of long and int are the same size. */
a34731a6
RK
2818 sizetype
2819 = TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (SIZE_TYPE)));
2820 if (flag_traditional && TREE_UNSIGNED (sizetype))
2821 sizetype = signed_type (sizetype);
51e29401
RS
2822
2823 ptrdiff_type_node
2824 = TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (PTRDIFF_TYPE)));
2825
2826 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (integer_type_node)) = sizetype;
2827 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (char_type_node)) = sizetype;
2828 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (unsigned_type_node)) = sizetype;
2829 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (long_unsigned_type_node)) = sizetype;
2830 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (long_integer_type_node)) = sizetype;
6706083e
DE
2831 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (long_long_integer_type_node)) = sizetype;
2832 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (long_long_unsigned_type_node)) = sizetype;
51e29401
RS
2833
2834 error_mark_node = make_node (ERROR_MARK);
2835 TREE_TYPE (error_mark_node) = error_mark_node;
2836
2837 short_integer_type_node = make_signed_type (SHORT_TYPE_SIZE);
2838 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("short int"),
2839 short_integer_type_node));
2840
51e29401
RS
2841 short_unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (SHORT_TYPE_SIZE);
2842 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("short unsigned int"),
2843 short_unsigned_type_node));
2844
51e29401
RS
2845 /* Define both `signed char' and `unsigned char'. */
2846 signed_char_type_node = make_signed_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE);
2847 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("signed char"),
2848 signed_char_type_node));
2849
2850 unsigned_char_type_node = make_unsigned_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE);
2851 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("unsigned char"),
2852 unsigned_char_type_node));
2853
fa7d8b92 2854 intQI_type_node = make_signed_type (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (QImode));
ac4f24e7
RS
2855 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intQI_type_node));
2856
fa7d8b92 2857 intHI_type_node = make_signed_type (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (HImode));
ac4f24e7
RS
2858 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intHI_type_node));
2859
fa7d8b92 2860 intSI_type_node = make_signed_type (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode));
ac4f24e7
RS
2861 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intSI_type_node));
2862
fa7d8b92 2863 intDI_type_node = make_signed_type (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode));
ac4f24e7
RS
2864 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intDI_type_node));
2865
fa7d8b92 2866 unsigned_intQI_type_node = make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (QImode));
ac4f24e7
RS
2867 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intQI_type_node));
2868
fa7d8b92 2869 unsigned_intHI_type_node = make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (HImode));
ac4f24e7
RS
2870 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intHI_type_node));
2871
fa7d8b92 2872 unsigned_intSI_type_node = make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode));
ac4f24e7
RS
2873 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intSI_type_node));
2874
fa7d8b92 2875 unsigned_intDI_type_node = make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode));
ac4f24e7
RS
2876 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intDI_type_node));
2877
51e29401
RS
2878 float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
2879 TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node) = FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE;
2880 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_FLOAT],
2881 float_type_node));
2882 layout_type (float_type_node);
2883
2884 double_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
2885 if (flag_short_double)
2886 TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node) = FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE;
2887 else
2888 TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node) = DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
2889 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_DOUBLE],
2890 double_type_node));
2891 layout_type (double_type_node);
2892
2893 long_double_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
2894 TYPE_PRECISION (long_double_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
2895 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long double"),
2896 long_double_type_node));
2897 layout_type (long_double_type_node);
2898
5ab10c42
RS
2899 complex_integer_type_node = make_node (COMPLEX_TYPE);
2900 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex int"),
2901 complex_integer_type_node));
2902 TREE_TYPE (complex_integer_type_node) = integer_type_node;
2903 layout_type (complex_integer_type_node);
2904
2905 complex_float_type_node = make_node (COMPLEX_TYPE);
2906 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex float"),
2907 complex_float_type_node));
2908 TREE_TYPE (complex_float_type_node) = float_type_node;
2909 layout_type (complex_float_type_node);
2910
2911 complex_double_type_node = make_node (COMPLEX_TYPE);
2912 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex double"),
2913 complex_double_type_node));
2914 TREE_TYPE (complex_double_type_node) = double_type_node;
2915 layout_type (complex_double_type_node);
2916
2917 complex_long_double_type_node = make_node (COMPLEX_TYPE);
2918 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex long double"),
2919 complex_long_double_type_node));
2920 TREE_TYPE (complex_long_double_type_node) = long_double_type_node;
2921 layout_type (complex_long_double_type_node);
2922
51e29401
RS
2923 wchar_type_node
2924 = TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (WCHAR_TYPE)));
2925 wchar_type_size = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node);
7e4849da
RS
2926 signed_wchar_type_node = signed_type (wchar_type_node);
2927 unsigned_wchar_type_node = unsigned_type (wchar_type_node);
51e29401
RS
2928
2929 integer_zero_node = build_int_2 (0, 0);
2930 TREE_TYPE (integer_zero_node) = integer_type_node;
2931 integer_one_node = build_int_2 (1, 0);
2932 TREE_TYPE (integer_one_node) = integer_type_node;
2933
f444e553
JM
2934 boolean_type_node = integer_type_node;
2935 boolean_true_node = integer_one_node;
2936 boolean_false_node = integer_zero_node;
2937
51e29401
RS
2938 size_zero_node = build_int_2 (0, 0);
2939 TREE_TYPE (size_zero_node) = sizetype;
2940 size_one_node = build_int_2 (1, 0);
2941 TREE_TYPE (size_one_node) = sizetype;
2942
2943 void_type_node = make_node (VOID_TYPE);
2944 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL,
2945 ridpointers[(int) RID_VOID], void_type_node));
2946 layout_type (void_type_node); /* Uses integer_zero_node */
2947 /* We are not going to have real types in C with less than byte alignment,
2948 so we might as well not have any types that claim to have it. */
2949 TYPE_ALIGN (void_type_node) = BITS_PER_UNIT;
2950
2951 null_pointer_node = build_int_2 (0, 0);
2952 TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node) = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
2953 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node));
2954
2955 string_type_node = build_pointer_type (char_type_node);
2956 const_string_type_node
2957 = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (char_type_node, 1, 0));
2958
fba9adc6 2959 /* Make a type to be the domain of a few array types
c81fe25d
RK
2960 whose domains don't really matter.
2961 200 is small enough that it always fits in size_t
2962 and large enough that it can hold most function names for the
2963 initializations of __FUNCTION__ and __PRETTY_FUNCTION__. */
2964 array_domain_type = build_index_type (build_int_2 (200, 0));
fba9adc6
RS
2965
2966 /* make a type for arrays of characters.
51e29401
RS
2967 With luck nothing will ever really depend on the length of this
2968 array type. */
2969 char_array_type_node
fba9adc6 2970 = build_array_type (char_type_node, array_domain_type);
51e29401
RS
2971 /* Likewise for arrays of ints. */
2972 int_array_type_node
fba9adc6 2973 = build_array_type (integer_type_node, array_domain_type);
51e29401
RS
2974 /* This is for wide string constants. */
2975 wchar_array_type_node
fba9adc6 2976 = build_array_type (wchar_type_node, array_domain_type);
51e29401
RS
2977
2978 default_function_type
2979 = build_function_type (integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2980
2981 ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
2982 const_ptr_type_node
2983 = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (void_type_node, 1, 0));
2984
2985 endlink = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2986
9c4614c3 2987 void_ftype_any
8d9bfdc5 2988 = build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
9c4614c3 2989
732149f9
RK
2990 float_ftype_float
2991 = build_function_type (float_type_node,
2992 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, float_type_node, endlink));
2993
51e29401
RS
2994 double_ftype_double
2995 = build_function_type (double_type_node,
2996 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, double_type_node, endlink));
2997
732149f9
RK
2998 ldouble_ftype_ldouble
2999 = build_function_type (long_double_type_node,
3000 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, long_double_type_node,
3001 endlink));
3002
51e29401
RS
3003 double_ftype_double_double
3004 = build_function_type (double_type_node,
3005 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, double_type_node,
3006 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3007 double_type_node, endlink)));
3008
3009 int_ftype_int
3010 = build_function_type (integer_type_node,
3011 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink));
3012
3013 long_ftype_long
3014 = build_function_type (long_integer_type_node,
3015 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3016 long_integer_type_node, endlink));
3017
3018 void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int
3019 = build_function_type (void_type_node,
3020 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
3021 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
3022 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3023 integer_type_node,
3024 endlink))));
3025
3026 int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet
3027 = build_function_type (integer_type_node,
3028 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node,
3029 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node,
3030 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3031 sizetype,
3032 endlink))));
3033
3034 void_ftype_ptr_int_int
3035 = build_function_type (void_type_node,
3036 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
3037 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node,
3038 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3039 integer_type_node,
3040 endlink))));
3041
3042 string_ftype_ptr_ptr /* strcpy prototype */
3043 = build_function_type (string_type_node,
3044 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, string_type_node,
3045 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3046 const_string_type_node,
3047 endlink)));
3048
3049 int_ftype_string_string /* strcmp prototype */
3050 = build_function_type (integer_type_node,
3051 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node,
3052 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3053 const_string_type_node,
3054 endlink)));
3055
f0a45d37
RS
3056 strlen_ftype /* strlen prototype */
3057 = build_function_type (flag_traditional ? integer_type_node : sizetype,
51e29401
RS
3058 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node,
3059 endlink));
3060
3061 traditional_ptr_type_node
3062 = (flag_traditional ? string_type_node : ptr_type_node);
3063
3064 memcpy_ftype /* memcpy prototype */
3065 = build_function_type (traditional_ptr_type_node,
3066 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
3067 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node,
3068 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3069 sizetype,
3070 endlink))));
3071
ccafc85b 3072 builtin_function ("__builtin_constant_p", default_function_type,
8d9bfdc5 3073 BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P, NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3074
3075 builtin_function ("__builtin_return_address",
530fb43c 3076 build_function_type (ptr_type_node,
51e29401
RS
3077 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3078 unsigned_type_node,
3079 endlink)),
8d9bfdc5 3080 BUILT_IN_RETURN_ADDRESS, NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3081
3082 builtin_function ("__builtin_frame_address",
530fb43c 3083 build_function_type (ptr_type_node,
51e29401
RS
3084 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3085 unsigned_type_node,
3086 endlink)),
8d9bfdc5 3087 BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS, NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3088
3089 builtin_function ("__builtin_alloca",
3090 build_function_type (ptr_type_node,
3091 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3092 sizetype,
3093 endlink)),
3094 BUILT_IN_ALLOCA, "alloca");
1f53ee05
RS
3095 builtin_function ("__builtin_ffs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_FFS, NULL_PTR);
3096 /* Define alloca, ffs as builtins.
3097 Declare _exit just to mark it as volatile. */
fc3ffe83 3098 if (! flag_no_builtin && !flag_no_nonansi_builtin)
51e29401 3099 {
51e29401
RS
3100 temp = builtin_function ("alloca",
3101 build_function_type (ptr_type_node,
3102 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3103 sizetype,
3104 endlink)),
8d9bfdc5 3105 BUILT_IN_ALLOCA, NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3106 /* Suppress error if redefined as a non-function. */
3107 DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (temp) = 1;
1f53ee05
RS
3108 temp = builtin_function ("ffs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_FFS, NULL_PTR);
3109 /* Suppress error if redefined as a non-function. */
3110 DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (temp) = 1;
8d9bfdc5
RK
3111 temp = builtin_function ("_exit", void_ftype_any, NOT_BUILT_IN,
3112 NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3113 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (temp) = 1;
3114 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (temp) = 1;
3115 /* Suppress error if redefined as a non-function. */
3116 DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (temp) = 1;
3117 }
3118
8d9bfdc5 3119 builtin_function ("__builtin_abs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_ABS, NULL_PTR);
732149f9
RK
3120 builtin_function ("__builtin_fabsf", float_ftype_float, BUILT_IN_FABS,
3121 NULL_PTR);
8d9bfdc5
RK
3122 builtin_function ("__builtin_fabs", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FABS,
3123 NULL_PTR);
732149f9
RK
3124 builtin_function ("__builtin_fabsl", ldouble_ftype_ldouble, BUILT_IN_FABS,
3125 NULL_PTR);
8d9bfdc5
RK
3126 builtin_function ("__builtin_labs", long_ftype_long, BUILT_IN_LABS,
3127 NULL_PTR);
530fb43c
RK
3128 builtin_function ("__builtin_saveregs",
3129 build_function_type (ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE),
8d9bfdc5 3130 BUILT_IN_SAVEREGS, NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3131/* EXPAND_BUILTIN_VARARGS is obsolete. */
3132#if 0
3133 builtin_function ("__builtin_varargs",
3134 build_function_type (ptr_type_node,
3135 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3136 integer_type_node,
3137 endlink)),
8d9bfdc5 3138 BUILT_IN_VARARGS, NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3139#endif
3140 builtin_function ("__builtin_classify_type", default_function_type,
8d9bfdc5 3141 BUILT_IN_CLASSIFY_TYPE, NULL_PTR);
51e29401 3142 builtin_function ("__builtin_next_arg",
8d0aed47 3143 build_function_type (ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE),
8d9bfdc5 3144 BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG, NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3145 builtin_function ("__builtin_args_info",
3146 build_function_type (integer_type_node,
3147 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3148 integer_type_node,
3149 endlink)),
8d9bfdc5 3150 BUILT_IN_ARGS_INFO, NULL_PTR);
51e29401 3151
efb99317
TW
3152 /* Untyped call and return. */
3153 builtin_function ("__builtin_apply_args",
3154 build_function_type (ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE),
3155 BUILT_IN_APPLY_ARGS, NULL_PTR);
3156
3157 temp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3158 build_pointer_type (build_function_type (void_type_node,
3159 NULL_TREE)),
3160 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3161 ptr_type_node,
3162 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
e09d75bd 3163 sizetype,
efb99317
TW
3164 endlink)));
3165 builtin_function ("__builtin_apply",
3166 build_function_type (ptr_type_node, temp),
3167 BUILT_IN_APPLY, NULL_PTR);
3168 builtin_function ("__builtin_return",
3169 build_function_type (void_type_node,
3170 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3171 ptr_type_node,
3172 endlink)),
3173 BUILT_IN_RETURN, NULL_PTR);
3174
51e29401
RS
3175 /* Currently under experimentation. */
3176 builtin_function ("__builtin_memcpy", memcpy_ftype,
3177 BUILT_IN_MEMCPY, "memcpy");
3178 builtin_function ("__builtin_memcmp", int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet,
3179 BUILT_IN_MEMCMP, "memcmp");
3180 builtin_function ("__builtin_strcmp", int_ftype_string_string,
3181 BUILT_IN_STRCMP, "strcmp");
3182 builtin_function ("__builtin_strcpy", string_ftype_ptr_ptr,
3183 BUILT_IN_STRCPY, "strcpy");
f0a45d37 3184 builtin_function ("__builtin_strlen", strlen_ftype,
51e29401 3185 BUILT_IN_STRLEN, "strlen");
732149f9
RK
3186 builtin_function ("__builtin_sqrtf", float_ftype_float,
3187 BUILT_IN_FSQRT, "sqrtf");
929f3671
RS
3188 builtin_function ("__builtin_fsqrt", double_ftype_double,
3189 BUILT_IN_FSQRT, "sqrt");
732149f9
RK
3190 builtin_function ("__builtin_sqrtl", ldouble_ftype_ldouble,
3191 BUILT_IN_FSQRT, "sqrtl");
3192 builtin_function ("__builtin_sinf", float_ftype_float,
3193 BUILT_IN_SIN, "sinf");
96a1b3af
JVA
3194 builtin_function ("__builtin_sin", double_ftype_double,
3195 BUILT_IN_SIN, "sin");
732149f9
RK
3196 builtin_function ("__builtin_sinl", ldouble_ftype_ldouble,
3197 BUILT_IN_SIN, "sinl");
3198 builtin_function ("__builtin_cosf", float_ftype_float,
3199 BUILT_IN_COS, "cosf");
96a1b3af
JVA
3200 builtin_function ("__builtin_cos", double_ftype_double,
3201 BUILT_IN_COS, "cos");
732149f9
RK
3202 builtin_function ("__builtin_cosl", ldouble_ftype_ldouble,
3203 BUILT_IN_COS, "cosl");
96a1b3af 3204
51e29401
RS
3205 /* In an ANSI C program, it is okay to supply built-in meanings
3206 for these functions, since applications cannot validly use them
3207 with any other meaning.
9e3c9e1b
RS
3208 However, honor the -fno-builtin option. */
3209 if (!flag_no_builtin)
51e29401 3210 {
8d9bfdc5 3211 builtin_function ("abs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_ABS, NULL_PTR);
732149f9 3212 builtin_function ("fabsf", float_ftype_float, BUILT_IN_FABS, NULL_PTR);
8d9bfdc5 3213 builtin_function ("fabs", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FABS, NULL_PTR);
732149f9
RK
3214 builtin_function ("fabsl", ldouble_ftype_ldouble, BUILT_IN_FABS,
3215 NULL_PTR);
8d9bfdc5
RK
3216 builtin_function ("labs", long_ftype_long, BUILT_IN_LABS, NULL_PTR);
3217 builtin_function ("memcpy", memcpy_ftype, BUILT_IN_MEMCPY, NULL_PTR);
3218 builtin_function ("memcmp", int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet, BUILT_IN_MEMCMP,
3219 NULL_PTR);
3220 builtin_function ("strcmp", int_ftype_string_string, BUILT_IN_STRCMP,
3221 NULL_PTR);
3222 builtin_function ("strcpy", string_ftype_ptr_ptr, BUILT_IN_STRCPY,
3223 NULL_PTR);
3224 builtin_function ("strlen", strlen_ftype, BUILT_IN_STRLEN, NULL_PTR);
732149f9 3225 builtin_function ("sqrtf", float_ftype_float, BUILT_IN_FSQRT, NULL_PTR);
8d9bfdc5 3226 builtin_function ("sqrt", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FSQRT, NULL_PTR);
732149f9
RK
3227 builtin_function ("sqrtl", ldouble_ftype_ldouble, BUILT_IN_FSQRT,
3228 NULL_PTR);
3229 builtin_function ("sinf", float_ftype_float, BUILT_IN_SIN, NULL_PTR);
96a1b3af 3230 builtin_function ("sin", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_SIN, NULL_PTR);
732149f9
RK
3231 builtin_function ("sinl", ldouble_ftype_ldouble, BUILT_IN_SIN, NULL_PTR);
3232 builtin_function ("cosf", float_ftype_float, BUILT_IN_COS, NULL_PTR);
96a1b3af 3233 builtin_function ("cos", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_COS, NULL_PTR);
732149f9 3234 builtin_function ("cosl", ldouble_ftype_ldouble, BUILT_IN_COS, NULL_PTR);
9e3c9e1b
RS
3235
3236 /* Declare these functions volatile
3237 to avoid spurious "control drops through" warnings. */
3238 /* Don't specify the argument types, to avoid errors
3239 from certain code which isn't valid in ANSI but which exists. */
8d9bfdc5
RK
3240 temp = builtin_function ("abort", void_ftype_any, NOT_BUILT_IN,
3241 NULL_PTR);
9e3c9e1b
RS
3242 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (temp) = 1;
3243 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (temp) = 1;
8d9bfdc5 3244 temp = builtin_function ("exit", void_ftype_any, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL_PTR);
9e3c9e1b
RS
3245 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (temp) = 1;
3246 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (temp) = 1;
51e29401
RS
3247 }
3248
3249#if 0
3250 /* Support for these has not been written in either expand_builtin
3251 or build_function_call. */
8d9bfdc5
RK
3252 builtin_function ("__builtin_div", default_ftype, BUILT_IN_DIV, NULL_PTR);
3253 builtin_function ("__builtin_ldiv", default_ftype, BUILT_IN_LDIV, NULL_PTR);
3254 builtin_function ("__builtin_ffloor", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FFLOOR,
3255 NULL_PTR);
3256 builtin_function ("__builtin_fceil", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FCEIL,
3257 NULL_PTR);
3258 builtin_function ("__builtin_fmod", double_ftype_double_double,
3259 BUILT_IN_FMOD, NULL_PTR);
3260 builtin_function ("__builtin_frem", double_ftype_double_double,
3261 BUILT_IN_FREM, NULL_PTR);
3262 builtin_function ("__builtin_memset", ptr_ftype_ptr_int_int,
3263 BUILT_IN_MEMSET, NULL_PTR);
3264 builtin_function ("__builtin_getexp", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_GETEXP,
3265 NULL_PTR);
3266 builtin_function ("__builtin_getman", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_GETMAN,
3267 NULL_PTR);
51e29401
RS
3268#endif
3269
f444e553
JM
3270 pedantic_lvalues = pedantic;
3271
b032c74c 3272 /* Create the global bindings for __FUNCTION__ and __PRETTY_FUNCTION__. */
7da551a2 3273 declare_function_name ();
64309441 3274
51e29401
RS
3275 start_identifier_warnings ();
3276
561d994f
RK
3277 /* Prepare to check format strings against argument lists. */
3278 init_function_format_info ();
75621238
RS
3279
3280 init_iterators ();
b4892310
RS
3281
3282 incomplete_decl_finalize_hook = finish_incomplete_decl;
51e29401
RS
3283}
3284
3285/* Return a definition for a builtin function named NAME and whose data type
3286 is TYPE. TYPE should be a function type with argument types.
3287 FUNCTION_CODE tells later passes how to compile calls to this function.
3288 See tree.h for its possible values.
3289
3290 If LIBRARY_NAME is nonzero, use that for DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME,
3291 the name to be called if we can't opencode the function. */
3292
929f3671 3293tree
51e29401
RS
3294builtin_function (name, type, function_code, library_name)
3295 char *name;
3296 tree type;
3297 enum built_in_function function_code;
3298 char *library_name;
3299{
3300 tree decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
1394aabd 3301 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
51e29401 3302 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
9a509bfe
RS
3303 /* If -traditional, permit redefining a builtin function any way you like.
3304 (Though really, if the program redefines these functions,
3305 it probably won't work right unless compiled with -fno-builtin.) */
3306 if (flag_traditional && name[0] != '_')
3307 DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (decl) = 1;
51e29401
RS
3308 if (library_name)
3309 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl) = get_identifier (library_name);
8d9bfdc5 3310 make_decl_rtl (decl, NULL_PTR, 1);
51e29401
RS
3311 pushdecl (decl);
3312 if (function_code != NOT_BUILT_IN)
3313 {
3314 DECL_BUILT_IN (decl) = 1;
678566a5 3315 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) = function_code;
51e29401 3316 }
6b19af32
RS
3317 /* Warn if a function in the namespace for users
3318 is used without an occasion to consider it declared. */
3319 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
3320 C_DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
51e29401
RS
3321
3322 return decl;
3323}
3324\f
3325/* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
3326 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
3327 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
3328 with a forward reference.
3329 If its type defines a new named structure or union
3330 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
3331 Otherwise, it is an error. */
3332
3333void
3334shadow_tag (declspecs)
3335 tree declspecs;
9282f2f9
RS
3336{
3337 shadow_tag_warned (declspecs, 0);
3338}
3339
3340void
3341shadow_tag_warned (declspecs, warned)
3342 tree declspecs;
3343 int warned;
773edaef
RK
3344 /* 1 => we have done a pedwarn. 2 => we have done a warning, but
3345 no pedwarn. */
51e29401
RS
3346{
3347 int found_tag = 0;
51e29401
RS
3348 register tree link;
3349
3350 pending_invalid_xref = 0;
3351
3352 for (link = declspecs; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
3353 {
3354 register tree value = TREE_VALUE (link);
3355 register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (value);
3356
3357 if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
3358 /* Used to test also that TYPE_SIZE (value) != 0.
3359 That caused warning for `struct foo;' at top level in the file. */
3360 {
3361 register tree name = lookup_tag_reverse (value);
3362 register tree t;
3363
3364 found_tag++;
3365
3366 if (name == 0)
3367 {
773edaef
RK
3368 if (warned != 1 && code != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
3369 /* Empty unnamed enum OK */
51e29401
RS
3370 {
3371 pedwarn ("unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
3372 warned = 1;
3373 }
3374 }
3375 else
3376 {
3377 t = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 1);
3378
3379 if (t == 0)
3380 {
3381 t = make_node (code);
3382 pushtag (name, t);
3383 }
3384 }
3385 }
3386 else
3387 {
3388 if (!warned)
773edaef
RK
3389 {
3390 warning ("useless keyword or type name in empty declaration");
3391 warned = 2;
3392 }
51e29401
RS
3393 }
3394 }
3395
773edaef
RK
3396 if (found_tag > 1)
3397 error ("two types specified in one empty declaration");
3398
3399 if (warned != 1)
51e29401 3400 {
51e29401
RS
3401 if (found_tag == 0)
3402 pedwarn ("empty declaration");
3403 }
3404}
3405\f
3406/* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
3407
3408tree
3409groktypename (typename)
3410 tree typename;
3411{
3412 if (TREE_CODE (typename) != TREE_LIST)
3413 return typename;
3414 return grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (typename),
3415 TREE_PURPOSE (typename),
3416 TYPENAME, 0);
3417}
3418
3419/* Return a PARM_DECL node for a given pair of specs and declarator. */
3420
3421tree
3422groktypename_in_parm_context (typename)
3423 tree typename;
3424{
3425 if (TREE_CODE (typename) != TREE_LIST)
3426 return typename;
3427 return grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (typename),
3428 TREE_PURPOSE (typename),
3429 PARM, 0);
3430}
3431
3432/* Decode a declarator in an ordinary declaration or data definition.
3433 This is called as soon as the type information and variable name
3434 have been parsed, before parsing the initializer if any.
3435 Here we create the ..._DECL node, fill in its type,
3436 and put it on the list of decls for the current context.
3437 The ..._DECL node is returned as the value.
3438
3439 Exception: for arrays where the length is not specified,
3440 the type is left null, to be filled in by `finish_decl'.
3441
3442 Function definitions do not come here; they go to start_function
3443 instead. However, external and forward declarations of functions
3444 do go through here. Structure field declarations are done by
3445 grokfield and not through here. */
3446
3447/* Set this to zero to debug not using the temporary obstack
3448 to parse initializers. */
3449int debug_temp_inits = 1;
3450
3451tree
daa6d5ff 3452start_decl (declarator, declspecs, initialized, attributes, prefix_attributes)
eaa81144 3453 tree declarator, declspecs;
51e29401 3454 int initialized;
daa6d5ff 3455 tree attributes, prefix_attributes;
51e29401
RS
3456{
3457 register tree decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs,
3458 NORMAL, initialized);
3459 register tree tem;
3460 int init_written = initialized;
3461
3462 /* The corresponding pop_obstacks is in finish_decl. */
3463 push_obstacks_nochange ();
3464
3465 if (initialized)
3466 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
3467 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
3468 tell `finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
3469 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
3470 {
3471 case TYPE_DECL:
3472 /* typedef foo = bar means give foo the same type as bar.
3473 We haven't parsed bar yet, so `finish_decl' will fix that up.
3474 Any other case of an initialization in a TYPE_DECL is an error. */
3475 if (pedantic || list_length (declspecs) > 1)
3476 {
3477 error ("typedef `%s' is initialized",
3478 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
3479 initialized = 0;
3480 }
3481 break;
3482
3483 case FUNCTION_DECL:
3484 error ("function `%s' is initialized like a variable",
3485 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
3486 initialized = 0;
3487 break;
3488
3489 case PARM_DECL:
3490 /* DECL_INITIAL in a PARM_DECL is really DECL_ARG_TYPE. */
3491 error ("parameter `%s' is initialized",
3492 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
3493 initialized = 0;
3494 break;
3495
3496 default:
3497 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types
3498 except for arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
3499 if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != 0)
3500 {
3501 /* A complete type is ok if size is fixed. */
3502
3503 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) != INTEGER_CST
3504 || C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl))
3505 {
3506 error ("variable-sized object may not be initialized");
3507 initialized = 0;
3508 }
3509 }
3510 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
3511 {
3512 error ("variable `%s' has initializer but incomplete type",
3513 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
3514 initialized = 0;
3515 }
3516 else if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == 0)
3517 {
3518 error ("elements of array `%s' have incomplete type",
3519 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
3520 initialized = 0;
3521 }
3522 }
3523
3524 if (initialized)
3525 {
3526#if 0 /* Seems redundant with grokdeclarator. */
3527 if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level
1394aabd 3528 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
51e29401
RS
3529 && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
3530 warning ("declaration of `%s' has `extern' and is initialized",
3531 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
3532#endif
1394aabd 3533 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
51e29401
RS
3534 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
3535 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
3536
3537 /* Tell `pushdecl' this is an initialized decl
3538 even though we don't yet have the initializer expression.
3539 Also tell `finish_decl' it may store the real initializer. */
3540 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3541 }
3542
3543 /* If this is a function declaration, write a record describing it to the
3544 prototypes file (if requested). */
3545
3546 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3547 gen_aux_info_record (decl, 0, 0, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != 0);
3548
daa6d5ff
RK
3549 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
3550 decl_attributes (decl, attributes, prefix_attributes);
3551
51e29401
RS
3552 /* Add this decl to the current binding level.
3553 TEM may equal DECL or it may be a previous decl of the same name. */
3554 tem = pushdecl (decl);
3555
ddd5a7c1 3556 /* For C and Objective-C, we by default put things in .common when
2c0d84d6
MS
3557 possible. */
3558 DECL_COMMON (tem) = 1;
3559
51e29401
RS
3560 /* For a local variable, define the RTL now. */
3561 if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level
3562 /* But not if this is a duplicate decl
3563 and we preserved the rtl from the previous one
3564 (which may or may not happen). */
3565 && DECL_RTL (tem) == 0)
3566 {
3567 if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (tem)) != 0)
3568 expand_decl (tem);
3569 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (tem)) == ARRAY_TYPE
3570 && DECL_INITIAL (tem) != 0)
3571 expand_decl (tem);
3572 }
3573
3574 if (init_written)
3575 {
3576 /* When parsing and digesting the initializer,
3577 use temporary storage. Do this even if we will ignore the value. */
3578 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level && debug_temp_inits)
3579 temporary_allocation ();
3580 }
3581
3582 return tem;
3583}
3584
3585/* Finish processing of a declaration;
3586 install its initial value.
3587 If the length of an array type is not known before,
3588 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error. */
3589
3590void
3591finish_decl (decl, init, asmspec_tree)
3592 tree decl, init;
3593 tree asmspec_tree;
3594{
3595 register tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3596 int was_incomplete = (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0);
3597 int temporary = allocation_temporary_p ();
3598 char *asmspec = 0;
3599
72f5a12b 3600 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
51e29401 3601 if (asmspec_tree)
72f5a12b 3602 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
51e29401
RS
3603
3604 /* If `start_decl' didn't like having an initialization, ignore it now. */
3605
3606 if (init != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0)
3607 init = 0;
3608 /* Don't crash if parm is initialized. */
3609 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
3610 init = 0;
3611
519d591f
RS
3612 if (ITERATOR_P (decl))
3613 {
3614 if (init == 0)
3615 error_with_decl (decl, "iterator has no initial value");
3616 else
3617 init = save_expr (init);
3618 }
3619
51e29401
RS
3620 if (init)
3621 {
3622 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
3623 store_init_value (decl, init);
3624 else
3625 {
3626 /* typedef foo = bar; store the type of bar as the type of foo. */
3627 TREE_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (init);
3628 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init = 0;
3629 }
3630 }
3631
7a0347ff
RS
3632 /* Pop back to the obstack that is current for this binding level.
3633 This is because MAXINDEX, rtl, etc. to be made below
3634 must go in the permanent obstack. But don't discard the
51e29401 3635 temporary data yet. */
7a0347ff
RS
3636 pop_obstacks ();
3637#if 0 /* pop_obstacks was near the end; this is what was here. */
51e29401
RS
3638 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level && temporary)
3639 end_temporary_allocation ();
7a0347ff 3640#endif
51e29401
RS
3641
3642 /* Deduce size of array from initialization, if not already known */
3643
3644 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
3645 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0
3646 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
3647 {
3648 int do_default
3649 = (TREE_STATIC (decl)
3650 /* Even if pedantic, an external linkage array
3651 may have incomplete type at first. */
3652 ? pedantic && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
1394aabd 3653 : !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
51e29401
RS
3654 int failure
3655 = complete_array_type (type, DECL_INITIAL (decl), do_default);
3656
3657 /* Get the completed type made by complete_array_type. */
3658 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3659
3660 if (failure == 1)
3661 error_with_decl (decl, "initializer fails to determine size of `%s'");
3662
3663 if (failure == 2)
3664 {
3665 if (do_default)
3666 error_with_decl (decl, "array size missing in `%s'");
b4892310
RS
3667 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known,
3668 make it extern as well as static, so it does not get
3669 allocated.
3670 If it is not `static', then do not mark extern;
3671 finish_incomplete_decl will give it a default size
3672 and it will get allocated. */
3673 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
1394aabd 3674 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
51e29401
RS
3675 }
3676
7e44eda6
JW
3677 /* TYPE_MAX_VALUE is always one less than the number of elements
3678 in the array, because we start counting at zero. Therefore,
3679 warn only if the value is less than zero. */
51e29401 3680 if (pedantic && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) != 0
7e44eda6 3681 && tree_int_cst_sgn (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))) < 0)
6aa10371 3682 error_with_decl (decl, "zero or negative size array `%s'");
51e29401
RS
3683
3684 layout_decl (decl, 0);
3685 }
3686
3687 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
3688 {
d575f110
RS
3689 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0
3690 && TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != 0)
3691 layout_decl (decl, 0);
3692
a7f64d52
RS
3693 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0
3694 && (TREE_STATIC (decl)
3695 ?
3696 /* A static variable with an incomplete type
f3b4fb6e 3697 is an error if it is initialized.
70efc776 3698 Also if it is not file scope.
a7f64d52
RS
3699 Otherwise, let it through, but if it is not `extern'
3700 then it may cause an error message later. */
15317f89
JW
3701 /* We must use DECL_CONTEXT instead of current_binding_level,
3702 because a duplicate_decls call could have changed the binding
3703 level of this decl. */
3704 (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0 || DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != 0)
a7f64d52
RS
3705 :
3706 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type
3707 is an error. */
70038ec9 3708 !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)))
51e29401 3709 {
51e29401
RS
3710 error_with_decl (decl, "storage size of `%s' isn't known");
3711 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
3712 }
3713
1394aabd 3714 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
90374cc2 3715 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0)
e681c5a1
RS
3716 {
3717 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
3718 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
3719 else
3720 error_with_decl (decl, "storage size of `%s' isn't constant");
3721 }
51e29401
RS
3722 }
3723
3c4afaa5 3724 /* If this is a function and an assembler name is specified, it isn't
72f5a12b
RK
3725 builtin any more. Also reset DECL_RTL so we can give it its new
3726 name. */
3c4afaa5 3727 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && asmspec)
72f5a12b
RK
3728 {
3729 DECL_BUILT_IN (decl) = 0;
3730 DECL_RTL (decl) = 0;
3731 }
3c4afaa5 3732
51e29401
RS
3733 /* Output the assembler code and/or RTL code for variables and functions,
3734 unless the type is an undefined structure or union.
3735 If not, it will get done when the type is completed. */
3736
3737 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3738 {
a98b1078
RK
3739 if ((flag_traditional || TREE_PERMANENT (decl))
3740 && allocation_temporary_p ())
51e29401
RS
3741 {
3742 push_obstacks_nochange ();
3743 end_temporary_allocation ();
3744 /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */
3745 maybe_objc_check_decl (decl);
15317f89 3746 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, asmspec, DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == 0,
51e29401
RS
3747 0);
3748 pop_obstacks ();
3749 }
3750 else
3751 {
3752 /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */
3753 maybe_objc_check_decl (decl);
15317f89 3754 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, asmspec, DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == 0,
51e29401
RS
3755 0);
3756 }
15317f89 3757 if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != 0)
51e29401
RS
3758 {
3759 /* Recompute the RTL of a local array now
3760 if it used to be an incomplete type. */
3761 if (was_incomplete
1394aabd 3762 && ! TREE_STATIC (decl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
51e29401
RS
3763 {
3764 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
3765 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
3766 /* If it's still incomplete now, no init will save it. */
3767 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
3768 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = 0;
3769 expand_decl (decl);
3770 }
3771 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
42dfa47f
RS
3772 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
3773 expand_decl_init (decl);
51e29401
RS
3774 }
3775 }
3776
3777 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
3778 {
3779 /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */
3780 maybe_objc_check_decl (decl);
15317f89 3781 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, NULL_PTR, DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == 0,
51e29401
RS
3782 0);
3783 }
3784
14f3e886 3785 /* ??? After 2.3, test (init != 0) instead of TREE_CODE. */
3e755d23
JW
3786 /* This test used to include TREE_PERMANENT, however, we have the same
3787 problem with initializers at the function level. Such initializers get
3788 saved until the end of the function on the momentary_obstack. */
14f3e886 3789 if (!(TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INLINE (decl))
3e755d23 3790 && temporary
eda115dd
RS
3791 /* DECL_INITIAL is not defined in PARM_DECLs, since it shares
3792 space with DECL_ARG_TYPE. */
3793 && TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL)
51e29401
RS
3794 {
3795 /* We need to remember that this array HAD an initialization,
3796 but discard the actual temporary nodes,
3797 since we can't have a permanent node keep pointing to them. */
14f3e886
RS
3798 /* We make an exception for inline functions, since it's
3799 normal for a local extern redeclaration of an inline function
3800 to have a copy of the top-level decl's DECL_INLINE. */
db57d413 3801 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node)
549a367a 3802 {
3e755d23 3803 /* If this is a const variable, then preserve the
549a367a
JW
3804 initializer instead of discarding it so that we can optimize
3805 references to it. */
3e755d23
JW
3806 /* This test used to include TREE_STATIC, but this won't be set
3807 for function level initializers. */
3861b613 3808 if (TREE_READONLY (decl) || ITERATOR_P (decl))
b4d4e33d
RS
3809 {
3810 preserve_initializer ();
3811 /* Hack? Set the permanent bit for something that is permanent,
ddd5a7c1 3812 but not on the permanent obstack, so as to convince
b4d4e33d
RS
3813 output_constant_def to make its rtl on the permanent
3814 obstack. */
3815 TREE_PERMANENT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = 1;
7d49f92a
RK
3816
3817 /* The initializer and DECL must have the same (or equivalent
3818 types), but if the initializer is a STRING_CST, its type
3819 might not be on the right obstack, so copy the type
3820 of DECL. */
3821 TREE_TYPE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = type;
b4d4e33d 3822 }
549a367a
JW
3823 else
3824 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3825 }
51e29401
RS
3826 }
3827
739d15ab
RK
3828 /* If requested, warn about definitions of large data objects. */
3829
3830 if (warn_larger_than
3831 && (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
3832 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
3833 {
3834 register tree decl_size = DECL_SIZE (decl);
3835
3836 if (decl_size && TREE_CODE (decl_size) == INTEGER_CST)
3837 {
3838 unsigned units = TREE_INT_CST_LOW(decl_size) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
3839
3840 if (units > larger_than_size)
3841 warning_with_decl (decl, "size of `%s' is %u bytes", units);
3842 }
3843 }
3844
7a0347ff 3845#if 0
51e29401
RS
3846 /* Resume permanent allocation, if not within a function. */
3847 /* The corresponding push_obstacks_nochange is in start_decl,
3848 and in push_parm_decl and in grokfield. */
3849 pop_obstacks ();
7a0347ff
RS
3850#endif
3851
3852 /* If we have gone back from temporary to permanent allocation,
3853 actually free the temporary space that we no longer need. */
3854 if (temporary && !allocation_temporary_p ())
3e755d23 3855 permanent_allocation (0);
51e29401
RS
3856
3857 /* At the end of a declaration, throw away any variable type sizes
3858 of types defined inside that declaration. There is no use
3859 computing them in the following function definition. */
3860 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
3861 get_pending_sizes ();
3862}
3863
3864/* If DECL has a cleanup, build and return that cleanup here.
3865 This is a callback called by expand_expr. */
3866
3867tree
3868maybe_build_cleanup (decl)
3869 tree decl;
3870{
3871 /* There are no cleanups in C. */
3872 return NULL_TREE;
3873}
3874
3875/* Given a parsed parameter declaration,
3876 decode it into a PARM_DECL and push that on the current binding level.
3877 Also, for the sake of forward parm decls,
3878 record the given order of parms in `parm_order'. */
3879
3880void
3881push_parm_decl (parm)
3882 tree parm;
3883{
6cc902a1 3884 tree decl;
929f3671
RS
3885 int old_immediate_size_expand = immediate_size_expand;
3886 /* Don't try computing parm sizes now -- wait till fn is called. */
3887 immediate_size_expand = 0;
51e29401
RS
3888
3889 /* The corresponding pop_obstacks is in finish_decl. */
3890 push_obstacks_nochange ();
3891
005979f2
RK
3892 decl = grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (parm)),
3893 TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_PURPOSE (parm)), PARM, 0);
3894 decl_attributes (decl, TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (parm)),
3895 TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VALUE (parm)));
6a5ed5bf
RK
3896
3897#if 0
93e3ba4f
RS
3898 if (DECL_NAME (decl))
3899 {
6cc902a1 3900 tree olddecl;
93e3ba4f
RS
3901 olddecl = lookup_name (DECL_NAME (decl));
3902 if (pedantic && olddecl != 0 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
3903 pedwarn_with_decl (decl, "ANSI C forbids parameter `%s' shadowing typedef");
3904 }
6a5ed5bf
RK
3905#endif
3906
51e29401
RS
3907 decl = pushdecl (decl);
3908
929f3671
RS
3909 immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
3910
51e29401
RS
3911 current_binding_level->parm_order
3912 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, current_binding_level->parm_order);
3913
3914 /* Add this decl to the current binding level. */
3915 finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3916}
3917
3918/* Clear the given order of parms in `parm_order'.
3919 Used at start of parm list,
3920 and also at semicolon terminating forward decls. */
3921
3922void
3923clear_parm_order ()
3924{
3925 current_binding_level->parm_order = NULL_TREE;
3926}
3927\f
3928/* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
929f3671 3929 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
51e29401
RS
3930 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 1 if DO_DEFAULT). */
3931
3932int
3933complete_array_type (type, initial_value, do_default)
3934 tree type;
3935 tree initial_value;
3936 int do_default;
3937{
3938 register tree maxindex = NULL_TREE;
3939 int value = 0;
3940
3941 if (initial_value)
3942 {
3943 /* Note MAXINDEX is really the maximum index,
3944 one less than the size. */
3945 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == STRING_CST)
3946 {
3947 int eltsize
3948 = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value)));
20bf3fac
RS
3949 maxindex = build_int_2 ((TREE_STRING_LENGTH (initial_value)
3950 / eltsize) - 1, 0);
51e29401
RS
3951 }
3952 else if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
3953 {
ecd4cee0 3954 tree elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
20bf3fac 3955 maxindex = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, integer_zero_node, size_one_node);
ecd4cee0
RS
3956 for (; elts; elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts))
3957 {
3958 if (TREE_PURPOSE (elts))
3959 maxindex = TREE_PURPOSE (elts);
3960 else
3961 maxindex = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, maxindex, size_one_node);
3962 }
3963 maxindex = copy_node (maxindex);
51e29401
RS
3964 }
3965 else
3966 {
3967 /* Make an error message unless that happened already. */
3968 if (initial_value != error_mark_node)
3969 value = 1;
3970
3971 /* Prevent further error messages. */
b4892310 3972 maxindex = build_int_2 (0, 0);
51e29401
RS
3973 }
3974 }
3975
3976 if (!maxindex)
3977 {
3978 if (do_default)
b4892310 3979 maxindex = build_int_2 (0, 0);
51e29401
RS
3980 value = 2;
3981 }
3982
3983 if (maxindex)
3984 {
3985 TYPE_DOMAIN (type) = build_index_type (maxindex);
3986 if (!TREE_TYPE (maxindex))
3987 TREE_TYPE (maxindex) = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
f4e59008
RS
3988#if 0 /* I took out this change
3989 together with the change in build_array_type. --rms */
e1fe03e9
RS
3990 change_main_variant (type,
3991 build_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type),
3992 TYPE_DOMAIN (type)));
f4e59008 3993#endif
51e29401
RS
3994 }
3995
3996 /* Lay out the type now that we can get the real answer. */
3997
3998 layout_type (type);
3999
4000 return value;
4001}
4002\f
4003/* Given declspecs and a declarator,
4004 determine the name and type of the object declared
4005 and construct a ..._DECL node for it.
4006 (In one case we can return a ..._TYPE node instead.
4007 For invalid input we sometimes return 0.)
4008
4009 DECLSPECS is a chain of tree_list nodes whose value fields
4010 are the storage classes and type specifiers.
4011
4012 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
4013 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
4014 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
4015 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
4016 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
4017 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
4018 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
4019 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
4020 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
4021 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
4022 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
4023 INITIALIZED is 1 if the decl has an initializer.
4024
4025 In the TYPENAME case, DECLARATOR is really an absolute declarator.
4026 It may also be so in the PARM case, for a prototype where the
4027 argument type is specified but not the name.
4028
4029 This function is where the complicated C meanings of `static'
929f3671 4030 and `extern' are interpreted. */
51e29401
RS
4031
4032static tree
4033grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, decl_context, initialized)
4034 tree declspecs;
4035 tree declarator;
4036 enum decl_context decl_context;
4037 int initialized;
4038{
4039 int specbits = 0;
4040 tree spec;
4041 tree type = NULL_TREE;
4042 int longlong = 0;
4043 int constp;
4044 int volatilep;
4045 int inlinep;
4046 int explicit_int = 0;
4047 int explicit_char = 0;
5ab10c42 4048 int defaulted_int = 0;
51e29401
RS
4049 tree typedef_decl = 0;
4050 char *name;
4051 tree typedef_type = 0;
4052 int funcdef_flag = 0;
4053 enum tree_code innermost_code = ERROR_MARK;
4054 int bitfield = 0;
929f3671 4055 int size_varies = 0;
4b4e3407 4056 tree decl_machine_attr = NULL_TREE;
51e29401
RS
4057
4058 if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
4059 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
4060
4061 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
4062 funcdef_flag = 1, decl_context = NORMAL;
4063
4064 push_obstacks_nochange ();
4065
4066 if (flag_traditional && allocation_temporary_p ())
4067 end_temporary_allocation ();
4068
4069 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
4070 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
4071 {
4072 register tree decl = declarator;
4073 name = 0;
4074
4075 while (decl)
4076 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
4077 {
4078 case ARRAY_REF:
4079 case INDIRECT_REF:
4080 case CALL_EXPR:
4081 innermost_code = TREE_CODE (decl);
4082 decl = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
4083 break;
4084
4085 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
4086 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (decl);
4087 decl = 0;
4088 break;
4089
4090 default:
4091 abort ();
4092 }
4093 if (name == 0)
4094 name = "type name";
4095 }
4096
4097 /* A function definition's declarator must have the form of
4098 a function declarator. */
4099
4100 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != CALL_EXPR)
4101 return 0;
4102
4103 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
4104 must be one of the parameters of a function
4105 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
4106
4107 /* If this looks like a function definition, make it one,
4108 even if it occurs where parms are expected.
4109 Then store_parm_decls will reject it and not use it as a parm. */
4110 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !funcdef_flag
9a381dd4 4111 && current_binding_level->parm_flag)
51e29401
RS
4112 decl_context = PARM;
4113
4114 /* Look through the decl specs and record which ones appear.
4115 Some typespecs are defined as built-in typenames.
4116 Others, the ones that are modifiers of other types,
4117 are represented by bits in SPECBITS: set the bits for
4118 the modifiers that appear. Storage class keywords are also in SPECBITS.
4119
4120 If there is a typedef name or a type, store the type in TYPE.
4121 This includes builtin typedefs such as `int'.
4122
4123 Set EXPLICIT_INT or EXPLICIT_CHAR if the type is `int' or `char'
4124 and did not come from a user typedef.
4125
4126 Set LONGLONG if `long' is mentioned twice. */
4127
4128 for (spec = declspecs; spec; spec = TREE_CHAIN (spec))
4129 {
4130 register int i;
4131 register tree id = TREE_VALUE (spec);
4132
4133 if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_INT])
4134 explicit_int = 1;
4135 if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_CHAR])
4136 explicit_char = 1;
4137
4138 if (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
4139 for (i = (int) RID_FIRST_MODIFIER; i < (int) RID_MAX; i++)
4140 {
4141 if (ridpointers[i] == id)
4142 {
4143 if (i == (int) RID_LONG && specbits & (1<<i))
4144 {
89d7540d 4145 if (longlong)
47429a02 4146 error ("`long long long' is too long for GCC");
51e29401 4147 else
89d7540d 4148 {
5db1a3c4 4149 if (pedantic && ! in_system_header)
89d7540d
RS
4150 pedwarn ("ANSI C does not support `long long'");
4151 longlong = 1;
4152 }
51e29401
RS
4153 }
4154 else if (specbits & (1 << i))
93e3ba4f 4155 pedwarn ("duplicate `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
51e29401
RS
4156 specbits |= 1 << i;
4157 goto found;
4158 }
4159 }
4160 if (type)
4161 error ("two or more data types in declaration of `%s'", name);
4162 /* Actual typedefs come to us as TYPE_DECL nodes. */
4163 else if (TREE_CODE (id) == TYPE_DECL)
4164 {
4165 type = TREE_TYPE (id);
4b4e3407 4166 decl_machine_attr = DECL_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTES (id);
51e29401
RS
4167 typedef_decl = id;
4168 }
4169 /* Built-in types come as identifiers. */
4170 else if (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
4171 {
4172 register tree t = lookup_name (id);
4173 if (TREE_TYPE (t) == error_mark_node)
4174 ;
4175 else if (!t || TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
4176 error ("`%s' fails to be a typedef or built in type",
4177 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
4178 else
4179 {
4180 type = TREE_TYPE (t);
4181 typedef_decl = t;
4182 }
4183 }
4184 else if (TREE_CODE (id) != ERROR_MARK)
4185 type = id;
4186
4187 found: {}
4188 }
4189
4190 typedef_type = type;
4191 if (type)
929f3671 4192 size_varies = C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type);
51e29401 4193
5ab10c42 4194 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
51e29401
RS
4195 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
4196
4197 if (type == 0)
4198 {
4199 if (funcdef_flag && warn_return_type
4200 && ! (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_LONG) | (1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
4201 | (1 << (int) RID_SIGNED) | (1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED))))
4202 warn_about_return_type = 1;
5ab10c42 4203 defaulted_int = 1;
51e29401
RS
4204 type = integer_type_node;
4205 }
4206
4207 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
4208 and check for invalid combinations. */
4209
4210 /* Long double is a special combination. */
4211
90d56da8
RS
4212 if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG)
4213 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
51e29401
RS
4214 {
4215 specbits &= ~ (1 << (int) RID_LONG);
4216 type = long_double_type_node;
4217 }
4218
4219 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
4220
4221 if (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_LONG) | (1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
4222 | (1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED) | (1 << (int) RID_SIGNED)))
4223 {
4224 int ok = 0;
4225
4226 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
4227 error ("long, short, signed or unsigned invalid for `%s'", name);
4228 else if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG)
4229 && (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT))
4230 error ("long and short specified together for `%s'", name);
4231 else if (((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG)
4232 || (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT))
4233 && explicit_char)
4234 error ("long or short specified with char for `%s'", name);
4235 else if (((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG)
4236 || (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT))
4237 && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
4238 error ("long or short specified with floating type for `%s'", name);
4239 else if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SIGNED)
4240 && (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED))
4241 error ("signed and unsigned given together for `%s'", name);
4242 else
4243 {
4244 ok = 1;
5ab10c42 4245 if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int && !explicit_char && pedantic)
51e29401
RS
4246 {
4247 pedwarn ("long, short, signed or unsigned used invalidly for `%s'",
4248 name);
4249 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
4250 ok = 0;
4251 }
4252 }
4253
4254 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
4255 if (! ok)
4256 {
4257 specbits &= ~((1 << (int) RID_LONG) | (1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
4258 | (1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED) | (1 << (int) RID_SIGNED));
4259 longlong = 0;
4260 }
4261 }
4262
c470260b
RK
4263 if ((specbits & (1 << (int) RID_COMPLEX))
4264 && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
4265 {
4266 error ("complex invalid for `%s'", name);
4267 specbits &= ~ (1 << (int) RID_COMPLEX);
4268 }
4269
51e29401
RS
4270 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
4271 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
4272 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED
4273 /* Traditionally, all bitfields are unsigned. */
7a0347ff
RS
4274 || (bitfield && flag_traditional
4275 && (! explicit_flag_signed_bitfields || !flag_signed_bitfields))
51e29401 4276 || (bitfield && ! flag_signed_bitfields
5ab10c42 4277 && (explicit_int || defaulted_int || explicit_char
51e29401
RS
4278 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed'
4279 can be controlled just like plain `int'. */
4280 || ! (typedef_decl != 0
4281 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
4282 && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
4283 && !(specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SIGNED)))
4284 {
4285 if (longlong)
4286 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
4287 else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG)
4288 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
4289 else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
4290 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
4291 else if (type == char_type_node)
4292 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
4293 else if (typedef_decl)
4294 type = unsigned_type (type);
4295 else
4296 type = unsigned_type_node;
4297 }
4298 else if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SIGNED)
4299 && type == char_type_node)
4300 type = signed_char_type_node;
4301 else if (longlong)
4302 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
4303 else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG)
4304 type = long_integer_type_node;
4305 else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
4306 type = short_integer_type_node;
c470260b
RK
4307
4308 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_COMPLEX)
5ab10c42 4309 {
c470260b
RK
4310 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to
4311 "complex double", but if any modifiers at all are specified it is
4312 the complex form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is
4313 "complex short int". */
4314
4315 if (defaulted_int && ! longlong
4316 && ! (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_LONG) | (1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
4317 | (1 << (int) RID_SIGNED)
4318 | (1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED))))
5ab10c42
RS
4319 type = complex_double_type_node;
4320 else if (type == integer_type_node)
4321 type = complex_integer_type_node;
4322 else if (type == float_type_node)
4323 type = complex_float_type_node;
4324 else if (type == double_type_node)
4325 type = complex_double_type_node;
4326 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
4327 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
4328 else
c470260b 4329 type = build_complex_type (type);
5ab10c42 4330 }
51e29401
RS
4331
4332 /* Set CONSTP if this declaration is `const', whether by
4333 explicit specification or via a typedef.
4334 Likewise for VOLATILEP. */
4335
4336 constp = !! (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_CONST) + TYPE_READONLY (type);
4337 volatilep = !! (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_VOLATILE) + TYPE_VOLATILE (type);
4338 inlinep = !! (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_INLINE));
4339 if (constp > 1)
93e3ba4f 4340 pedwarn ("duplicate `const'");
51e29401 4341 if (volatilep > 1)
93e3ba4f 4342 pedwarn ("duplicate `volatile'");
51e29401
RS
4343 if (! flag_gen_aux_info && (TYPE_READONLY (type) || TYPE_VOLATILE (type)))
4344 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
4345
4346 /* Warn if two storage classes are given. Default to `auto'. */
4347
4348 {
4349 int nclasses = 0;
4350
4351 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_AUTO) nclasses++;
4352 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_STATIC) nclasses++;
4353 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_EXTERN) nclasses++;
4354 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_REGISTER) nclasses++;
4355 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) nclasses++;
519d591f 4356 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_ITERATOR) nclasses++;
51e29401
RS
4357
4358 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
4359 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
4360
4361 if (nclasses > 1)
4362 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of `%s'", name);
4363 else if (funcdef_flag
4364 && (specbits
4365 & ((1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)
4366 | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO)
4367 | (1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF))))
4368 {
4369 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_AUTO
4370 && (pedantic || current_binding_level == global_binding_level))
4371 pedwarn ("function definition declared `auto'");
4372 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)
4373 error ("function definition declared `register'");
4374 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF)
4375 error ("function definition declared `typedef'");
4376 specbits &= ~ ((1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) | (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)
4377 | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO));
4378 }
4379 else if (decl_context != NORMAL && nclasses > 0)
4380 {
4381 if (decl_context == PARM && specbits & 1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)
4382 ;
4383 else
4384 {
4385 error ((decl_context == FIELD
4386 ? "storage class specified for structure field `%s'"
4387 : (decl_context == PARM
4388 ? "storage class specified for parameter `%s'"
4389 : "storage class specified for typename")),
4390 name);
4391 specbits &= ~ ((1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) | (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)
4392 | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO) | (1 << (int) RID_STATIC)
4393 | (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN));
4394 }
4395 }
4396 else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_EXTERN && initialized && ! funcdef_flag)
4397 {
4398 /* `extern' with initialization is invalid if not at top level. */
4399 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
4400 warning ("`%s' initialized and declared `extern'", name);
4401 else
4402 error ("`%s' has both `extern' and initializer", name);
4403 }
4404 else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_EXTERN && funcdef_flag
4405 && current_binding_level != global_binding_level)
4406 error ("nested function `%s' declared `extern'", name);
4407 else if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level
4408 && specbits & (1 << (int) RID_AUTO))
4409 error ("top-level declaration of `%s' specifies `auto'", name);
519d591f
RS
4410 else if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_ITERATOR)
4411 && TREE_CODE (declarator) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
4412 {
4413 error ("iterator `%s' has derived type", name);
4414 type = error_mark_node;
4415 }
4416 else if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_ITERATOR)
4417 && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
4418 {
4419 error ("iterator `%s' has noninteger type", name);
4420 type = error_mark_node;
4421 }
51e29401
RS
4422 }
4423
4424 /* Now figure out the structure of the declarator proper.
4425 Descend through it, creating more complex types, until we reach
4426 the declared identifier (or NULL_TREE, in an absolute declarator). */
4427
4428 while (declarator && TREE_CODE (declarator) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
4429 {
4430 if (type == error_mark_node)
4431 {
4432 declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
4433 continue;
4434 }
4435
4436 /* Each level of DECLARATOR is either an ARRAY_REF (for ...[..]),
4437 an INDIRECT_REF (for *...),
4438 a CALL_EXPR (for ...(...)),
4439 an identifier (for the name being declared)
4440 or a null pointer (for the place in an absolute declarator
4441 where the name was omitted).
4442 For the last two cases, we have just exited the loop.
4443
4444 At this point, TYPE is the type of elements of an array,
4445 or for a function to return, or for a pointer to point to.
4446 After this sequence of ifs, TYPE is the type of the
4447 array or function or pointer, and DECLARATOR has had its
4448 outermost layer removed. */
4449
4450 if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == ARRAY_REF)
4451 {
4452 register tree itype = NULL_TREE;
4453 register tree size = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 1);
e0e2f469
JW
4454 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
4455 int extern_ref = !initialized && (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN));
1ff1a2d2
RK
4456 /* The index is a signed object `sizetype' bits wide. */
4457 tree index_type = signed_type (sizetype);
51e29401
RS
4458
4459 declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
4460
4461 /* Check for some types that there cannot be arrays of. */
4462
5fe86b8b 4463 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == void_type_node)
51e29401
RS
4464 {
4465 error ("declaration of `%s' as array of voids", name);
4466 type = error_mark_node;
4467 }
4468
4469 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4470 {
4471 error ("declaration of `%s' as array of functions", name);
4472 type = error_mark_node;
4473 }
4474
4475 if (size == error_mark_node)
4476 type = error_mark_node;
4477
4478 if (type == error_mark_node)
4479 continue;
4480
e0e2f469
JW
4481 /* If this is a block level extern, it must live past the end
4482 of the function so that we can check it against other extern
4483 declarations (IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE). */
4484 if (extern_ref && allocation_temporary_p ())
4485 end_temporary_allocation ();
4486
51e29401
RS
4487 /* If size was specified, set ITYPE to a range-type for that size.
4488 Otherwise, ITYPE remains null. finish_decl may figure it out
4489 from an initial value. */
4490
4491 if (size)
4492 {
4493 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
874a7be1 4494 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (size);
51e29401
RS
4495
4496 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (size)) != INTEGER_TYPE
4497 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (size)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
4498 {
4499 error ("size of array `%s' has non-integer type", name);
4500 size = integer_one_node;
4501 }
0a43d680 4502
51e29401
RS
4503 if (pedantic && integer_zerop (size))
4504 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids zero-size array `%s'", name);
0a43d680 4505
51e29401
RS
4506 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
4507 {
90374cc2 4508 constant_expression_warning (size);
0a43d680 4509 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (size) < 0)
51e29401
RS
4510 {
4511 error ("size of array `%s' is negative", name);
4512 size = integer_one_node;
4513 }
51e29401
RS
4514 }
4515 else
4516 {
0a43d680
RK
4517 /* Make sure the array size remains visibly nonconstant
4518 even if it is (eg) a const variable with known value. */
4519 size_varies = 1;
4520
51e29401 4521 if (pedantic)
1a6603da
RS
4522 {
4523 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size))
4524 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids array `%s' whose size can't be evaluated", name);
4525 else
4526 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids variable-size array `%s'", name);
4527 }
51e29401 4528 }
0a43d680 4529
1ff1a2d2 4530 /* Convert size to index_type, so that if it is a variable
0a43d680 4531 the computations will be done in the proper mode. */
1ff1a2d2
RK
4532 itype = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, index_type,
4533 convert (index_type, size),
4534 convert (index_type, size_one_node)));
0a43d680
RK
4535
4536 if (size_varies)
4537 itype = variable_size (itype);
4538 itype = build_index_type (itype);
51e29401
RS
4539 }
4540
4541#if 0 /* This had bad results for pointers to arrays, as in
4542 union incomplete (*foo)[4]; */
4543 /* Complain about arrays of incomplete types, except in typedefs. */
4544
4545 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0
4546 /* Avoid multiple warnings for nested array types. */
4547 && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
4548 && !(specbits & (1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF))
4549 && !C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type))
4550 warning ("array type has incomplete element type");
4551#endif
4552
51e29401
RS
4553#if 0 /* We shouldn't have a function type here at all!
4554 Functions aren't allowed as array elements. */
4555 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4556 && (constp || volatilep))
4557 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types");
4558#endif
50e65854
JW
4559
4560 /* Build the array type itself, then merge any constancy or
4561 volatility into the target type. We must do it in this order
4562 to ensure that the TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field of the array type
4563 is set correctly. */
4564
4565 type = build_array_type (type, itype);
51e29401
RS
4566 if (constp || volatilep)
4567 type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
4568
4569#if 0 /* don't clear these; leave them set so that the array type
4570 or the variable is itself const or volatile. */
4571 constp = 0;
4572 volatilep = 0;
4573#endif
4574
929f3671 4575 if (size_varies)
51e29401
RS
4576 C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type) = 1;
4577 }
4578 else if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == CALL_EXPR)
4579 {
fd0b8fce
JW
4580 int extern_ref = (!(specbits & (1 << (int) RID_AUTO))
4581 || current_binding_level == global_binding_level);
51e29401
RS
4582 tree arg_types;
4583
4584 /* Declaring a function type.
4585 Make sure we have a valid type for the function to return. */
4586 if (type == error_mark_node)
4587 continue;
4588
929f3671 4589 size_varies = 0;
51e29401
RS
4590
4591 /* Warn about some types functions can't return. */
4592
4593 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4594 {
4595 error ("`%s' declared as function returning a function", name);
4596 type = integer_type_node;
4597 }
4598 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4599 {
4600 error ("`%s' declared as function returning an array", name);
4601 type = integer_type_node;
4602 }
4603
4604#ifndef TRADITIONAL_RETURN_FLOAT
4605 /* Traditionally, declaring return type float means double. */
4606
90d56da8 4607 if (flag_traditional && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node)
51e29401
RS
4608 type = double_type_node;
4609#endif /* TRADITIONAL_RETURN_FLOAT */
4610
fd0b8fce
JW
4611 /* If this is a block level extern, it must live past the end
4612 of the function so that we can check it against other extern
4613 declarations (IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE). */
4614 if (extern_ref && allocation_temporary_p ())
4615 end_temporary_allocation ();
4616
51e29401
RS
4617 /* Construct the function type and go to the next
4618 inner layer of declarator. */
4619
4620 arg_types = grokparms (TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 1),
4621 funcdef_flag
4622 /* Say it's a definition
4623 only for the CALL_EXPR
4624 closest to the identifier. */
4625 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
4626#if 0 /* This seems to be false. We turn off temporary allocation
4627 above in this function if -traditional.
4628 And this code caused inconsistent results with prototypes:
4629 callers would ignore them, and pass arguments wrong. */
4630
4631 /* Omit the arg types if -traditional, since the arg types
4632 and the list links might not be permanent. */
8d9bfdc5
RK
4633 type = build_function_type (type,
4634 flag_traditional
4635 ? NULL_TREE : arg_types);
51e29401 4636#endif
61df2ee2
RS
4637 /* ANSI seems to say that `const int foo ();'
4638 does not make the function foo const. */
4639 if (constp || volatilep)
4640 type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
4641 constp = 0;
4642 volatilep = 0;
4643
51e29401
RS
4644 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
4645 declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
4646
4647 /* Set the TYPE_CONTEXTs for each tagged type which is local to
4648 the formal parameter list of this FUNCTION_TYPE to point to
4649 the FUNCTION_TYPE node itself. */
4650
4651 {
4652 register tree link;
4653
4654 for (link = current_function_parm_tags;
4655 link;
4656 link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
4657 TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (link)) = type;
4658 }
4659 }
4660 else if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == INDIRECT_REF)
4661 {
4662 /* Merge any constancy or volatility into the target type
4663 for the pointer. */
4664
4665 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4666 && (constp || volatilep))
4667 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types");
4668 if (constp || volatilep)
4669 type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
4670 constp = 0;
4671 volatilep = 0;
929f3671 4672 size_varies = 0;
51e29401
RS
4673
4674 type = build_pointer_type (type);
4675
4676 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords
4677 (such as const or volatile) that were given inside the `*'. */
4678
4679 if (TREE_TYPE (declarator))
4680 {
4681 register tree typemodlist;
4682 int erred = 0;
4683 for (typemodlist = TREE_TYPE (declarator); typemodlist;
4684 typemodlist = TREE_CHAIN (typemodlist))
4685 {
4686 if (TREE_VALUE (typemodlist) == ridpointers[(int) RID_CONST])
4687 constp++;
4688 else if (TREE_VALUE (typemodlist) == ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE])
4689 volatilep++;
4690 else if (!erred)
4691 {
4692 erred = 1;
4693 error ("invalid type modifier within pointer declarator");
4694 }
4695 }
4696 if (constp > 1)
47429a02 4697 pedwarn ("duplicate `const'");
51e29401 4698 if (volatilep > 1)
47429a02 4699 pedwarn ("duplicate `volatile'");
51e29401
RS
4700 }
4701
4702 declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
4703 }
4704 else
4705 abort ();
4706
4707 }
4708
4709 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
4710
4711 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
4712
4713 if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF))
4714 {
4715 tree decl;
4716 /* Note that the grammar rejects storage classes
4717 in typenames, fields or parameters */
4718 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4719 && (constp || volatilep))
4720 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types");
4721 if (constp || volatilep)
4722 type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
4723 pop_obstacks ();
4724 decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, declarator, type);
4725 if ((specbits & (1 << (int) RID_SIGNED))
4726 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
4727 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
4728 return decl;
4729 }
4730
4731 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
4732 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
4733 We must copy the type, so that each identifier gets
4734 a distinct type, so that each identifier's size can be
4735 controlled separately by its own initializer. */
4736
4737 if (type != 0 && typedef_type != 0
4738 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type)
4739 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0)
4740 {
4741 type = build_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), 0);
929f3671 4742 if (size_varies)
51e29401
RS
4743 C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type) = 1;
4744 }
4745
4746 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
4747 compute the type and return it now. */
4748
4749 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
4750 {
4751 /* Note that the grammar rejects storage classes
4752 in typenames, fields or parameters */
4753 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4754 && (constp || volatilep))
4755 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types");
4756 if (constp || volatilep)
4757 type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
4758 pop_obstacks ();
4759 return type;
4760 }
4761
61df2ee2
RS
4762 /* Aside from typedefs and type names (handle above),
4763 `void' at top level (not within pointer)
4764 is allowed only in public variables.
51e29401
RS
4765 We don't complain about parms either, but that is because
4766 a better error message can be made later. */
4767
61df2ee2
RS
4768 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == void_type_node && decl_context != PARM
4769 && ! ((decl_context != FIELD && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
4770 && ((specbits & (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN))
4771 || (current_binding_level == global_binding_level
4772 && !(specbits
4773 & ((1 << (int) RID_STATIC) | (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)))))))
51e29401 4774 {
c40f7b33 4775 error ("variable or field `%s' declared void", name);
51e29401
RS
4776 type = integer_type_node;
4777 }
4778
4779 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
4780 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
4781
4782 {
4783 register tree decl;
4784
4785 if (decl_context == PARM)
4786 {
4787 tree type_as_written = type;
90d56da8 4788 tree main_type;
51e29401
RS
4789
4790 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
4791 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function. */
4792
4793 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4794 {
4795 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
eaf2e788
RS
4796 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
4797 if (constp || volatilep)
4798 type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
4799 type = build_pointer_type (type);
51e29401 4800 volatilep = constp = 0;
929f3671 4801 size_varies = 0;
51e29401
RS
4802 }
4803 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4804 {
4805 if (pedantic && (constp || volatilep))
4806 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types");
eaf2e788
RS
4807 if (constp || volatilep)
4808 type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
4809 type = build_pointer_type (type);
51e29401
RS
4810 volatilep = constp = 0;
4811 }
4812
51e29401 4813 decl = build_decl (PARM_DECL, declarator, type);
929f3671 4814 if (size_varies)
51e29401
RS
4815 C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl) = 1;
4816
4817 /* Compute the type actually passed in the parmlist,
4818 for the case where there is no prototype.
4819 (For example, shorts and chars are passed as ints.)
4820 When there is a prototype, this is overridden later. */
4821
4822 DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = type;
f537a5c5
RS
4823 main_type = (type == error_mark_node
4824 ? error_mark_node
4825 : TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
90d56da8 4826 if (main_type == float_type_node)
51e29401 4827 DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = double_type_node;
13d39dbc 4828 /* Don't use TYPE_PRECISION to decide whether to promote,
8eebb258
RS
4829 because we should convert short if it's the same size as int,
4830 but we should not convert long if it's the same size as int. */
f537a5c5
RS
4831 else if (TREE_CODE (main_type) != ERROR_MARK
4832 && C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P (main_type))
8eebb258
RS
4833 {
4834 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)
4835 && TREE_UNSIGNED (type))
4836 DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = unsigned_type_node;
4837 else
4838 DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = integer_type_node;
4839 }
51e29401
RS
4840
4841 DECL_ARG_TYPE_AS_WRITTEN (decl) = type_as_written;
4842 }
4843 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
4844 {
4845 /* Structure field. It may not be a function. */
4846
4847 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4848 {
c40f7b33 4849 error ("field `%s' declared as a function", name);
51e29401
RS
4850 type = build_pointer_type (type);
4851 }
4852 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ERROR_MARK && TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
4853 {
c40f7b33 4854 error ("field `%s' has incomplete type", name);
51e29401
RS
4855 type = error_mark_node;
4856 }
4857 /* Move type qualifiers down to element of an array. */
4858 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && (constp || volatilep))
4859 {
4860 type = build_array_type (c_build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type),
4861 constp, volatilep),
4862 TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
4863#if 0 /* Leave the field const or volatile as well. */
4864 constp = volatilep = 0;
4865#endif
4866 }
4867 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, declarator, type);
929f3671 4868 if (size_varies)
51e29401
RS
4869 C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl) = 1;
4870 }
4871 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4872 {
fd0b8fce
JW
4873 /* Every function declaration is "external"
4874 except for those which are inside a function body
4875 in which `auto' is used.
4876 That is a case not specified by ANSI C,
4877 and we use it for forward declarations for nested functions. */
4878 int extern_ref = (!(specbits & (1 << (int) RID_AUTO))
4879 || current_binding_level == global_binding_level);
4880
51e29401
RS
4881 if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_AUTO)
4882 && (pedantic || current_binding_level == global_binding_level))
c40f7b33 4883 pedwarn ("invalid storage class for function `%s'", name);
51e29401 4884 if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER))
c40f7b33 4885 error ("invalid storage class for function `%s'", name);
51e29401
RS
4886 /* Function declaration not at top level.
4887 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
4888 and `extern' makes no difference. */
4889 if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level
4890 && (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_STATIC) | (1 << (int) RID_INLINE)))
4891 && pedantic)
c40f7b33 4892 pedwarn ("invalid storage class for function `%s'", name);
fd0b8fce
JW
4893
4894 /* If this is a block level extern, it must live past the end
4895 of the function so that we can check it against other
4896 extern declarations (IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE). */
4897 if (extern_ref && allocation_temporary_p ())
4898 end_temporary_allocation ();
4899
51e29401 4900 decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
4b4e3407 4901 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_machine_attr);
51e29401 4902
7a0347ff
RS
4903 if (pedantic && (constp || volatilep)
4904 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl))
51e29401
RS
4905 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile functions");
4906
61df2ee2
RS
4907 if (volatilep
4908 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != void_type_node)
11433f42 4909 warning ("`noreturn' function returns non-void value");
61df2ee2 4910
fd0b8fce 4911 if (extern_ref)
1394aabd 4912 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
51e29401
RS
4913 /* Record absence of global scope for `static' or `auto'. */
4914 TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
4915 = !(specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_STATIC) | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO)));
c40f7b33 4916
51e29401
RS
4917 /* Record presence of `inline', if it is reasonable. */
4918 if (inlinep)
4919 {
4920 tree last = tree_last (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
4921
4922 if (! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator), "main"))
4923 warning ("cannot inline function `main'");
5fe86b8b
RS
4924 else if (last && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (last))
4925 != void_type_node))
51e29401
RS
4926 warning ("inline declaration ignored for function with `...'");
4927 else
4928 /* Assume that otherwise the function can be inlined. */
1394aabd 4929 DECL_INLINE (decl) = 1;
51e29401
RS
4930
4931 if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN))
4932 current_extern_inline = 1;
4933 }
4934 }
4935 else
4936 {
4937 /* It's a variable. */
fd0b8fce
JW
4938 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
4939 int extern_ref = !initialized && (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN));
51e29401
RS
4940
4941 /* Move type qualifiers down to element of an array. */
4942 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && (constp || volatilep))
4943 {
4944 type = build_array_type (c_build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type),
4945 constp, volatilep),
4946 TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
4947#if 0 /* Leave the variable const or volatile as well. */
4948 constp = volatilep = 0;
4949#endif
4950 }
4951
fd0b8fce
JW
4952 /* If this is a block level extern, it must live past the end
4953 of the function so that we can check it against other
4954 extern declarations (IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE). */
4955 if (extern_ref && allocation_temporary_p ())
4956 end_temporary_allocation ();
4957
51e29401 4958 decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, declarator, type);
929f3671 4959 if (size_varies)
51e29401
RS
4960 C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl) = 1;
4961
4962 if (inlinep)
4963 pedwarn_with_decl (decl, "variable `%s' declared `inline'");
4964
fd0b8fce 4965 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = extern_ref;
ee534ebf
RS
4966 /* At top level, the presence of a `static' or `register' storage
4967 class specifier, or the absence of all storage class specifiers
4968 makes this declaration a definition (perhaps tentative). Also,
4969 the absence of both `static' and `register' makes it public. */
51e29401
RS
4970 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
4971 {
ee534ebf
RS
4972 TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
4973 = !(specbits
4974 & ((1 << (int) RID_STATIC) | (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)));
1394aabd 4975 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
51e29401
RS
4976 }
4977 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
4978 else
4979 {
4980 TREE_STATIC (decl) = (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_STATIC)) != 0;
1394aabd 4981 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
51e29401 4982 }
519d591f
RS
4983
4984 if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_ITERATOR)
4985 ITERATOR_P (decl) = 1;
51e29401
RS
4986 }
4987
4988 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
4989 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
4990
4991 if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER))
1394aabd 4992 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
51e29401
RS
4993
4994 /* Record constancy and volatility. */
4995
4996 if (constp)
4997 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
4998 if (volatilep)
4999 {
5000 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1;
5001 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
5002 }
5003 /* If a type has volatile components, it should be stored in memory.
5004 Otherwise, the fact that those components are volatile
5005 will be ignored, and would even crash the compiler. */
5006 if (C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
5007 mark_addressable (decl);
5008
5009 pop_obstacks ();
5010
5011 return decl;
5012 }
5013}
5014\f
51e29401
RS
5015/* Decode the parameter-list info for a function type or function definition.
5016 The argument is the value returned by `get_parm_info' (or made in parse.y
5017 if there is an identifier list instead of a parameter decl list).
5018 These two functions are separate because when a function returns
5019 or receives functions then each is called multiple times but the order
5020 of calls is different. The last call to `grokparms' is always the one
5021 that contains the formal parameter names of a function definition.
5022
5023 Store in `last_function_parms' a chain of the decls of parms.
5024 Also store in `last_function_parm_tags' a chain of the struct, union,
5025 and enum tags declared among the parms.
5026
5027 Return a list of arg types to use in the FUNCTION_TYPE for this function.
5028
5029 FUNCDEF_FLAG is nonzero for a function definition, 0 for
5030 a mere declaration. A nonempty identifier-list gets an error message
5031 when FUNCDEF_FLAG is zero. */
5032
5033static tree
5034grokparms (parms_info, funcdef_flag)
5035 tree parms_info;
5036 int funcdef_flag;
5037{
5038 tree first_parm = TREE_CHAIN (parms_info);
5039
5040 last_function_parms = TREE_PURPOSE (parms_info);
5041 last_function_parm_tags = TREE_VALUE (parms_info);
5042
27f427f8
RS
5043 if (warn_strict_prototypes && first_parm == 0 && !funcdef_flag
5044 && !in_system_header)
51e29401
RS
5045 warning ("function declaration isn't a prototype");
5046
5047 if (first_parm != 0
5048 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (first_parm)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5049 {
5050 if (! funcdef_flag)
5051 pedwarn ("parameter names (without types) in function declaration");
5052
5053 last_function_parms = first_parm;
5054 return 0;
5055 }
5056 else
5057 {
5058 tree parm;
5059 tree typelt;
5060 /* We no longer test FUNCDEF_FLAG.
5061 If the arg types are incomplete in a declaration,
5062 they must include undefined tags.
5063 These tags can never be defined in the scope of the declaration,
5064 so the types can never be completed,
5065 and no call can be compiled successfully. */
5066#if 0
5067 /* In a fcn definition, arg types must be complete. */
5068 if (funcdef_flag)
5069#endif
5070 for (parm = last_function_parms, typelt = first_parm;
5071 parm;
5072 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
5073 /* Skip over any enumeration constants declared here. */
5074 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
5075 {
5076 /* Barf if the parameter itself has an incomplete type. */
5077 tree type = TREE_VALUE (typelt);
5078 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
5079 {
5080 if (funcdef_flag && DECL_NAME (parm) != 0)
5081 error ("parameter `%s' has incomplete type",
5082 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm)));
5083 else
5084 warning ("parameter has incomplete type");
5085 if (funcdef_flag)
5086 {
5087 TREE_VALUE (typelt) = error_mark_node;
5088 TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node;
5089 }
5090 }
5091#if 0 /* This has been replaced by parm_tags_warning
5092 which uses a more accurate criterion for what to warn about. */
5093 else
5094 {
5095 /* Now warn if is a pointer to an incomplete type. */
5096 while (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
5097 || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
5098 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
5099 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
5100 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
5101 {
5102 if (DECL_NAME (parm) != 0)
5103 warning ("parameter `%s' points to incomplete type",
5104 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm)));
5105 else
5106 warning ("parameter points to incomplete type");
5107 }
5108 }
5109#endif
5110 typelt = TREE_CHAIN (typelt);
5111 }
5112
023de292 5113 /* Allocate the list of types the way we allocate a type. */
c47851dd 5114 if (first_parm && ! TREE_PERMANENT (first_parm))
023de292
RS
5115 {
5116 /* Construct a copy of the list of types
5117 on the saveable obstack. */
5118 tree result = NULL;
5119 for (typelt = first_parm; typelt; typelt = TREE_CHAIN (typelt))
5120 result = saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (typelt),
5121 result);
5122 return nreverse (result);
5123 }
5124 else
5125 /* The list we have is permanent already. */
5126 return first_parm;
51e29401
RS
5127 }
5128}
5129
5130
5131/* Return a tree_list node with info on a parameter list just parsed.
5132 The TREE_PURPOSE is a chain of decls of those parms.
5133 The TREE_VALUE is a list of structure, union and enum tags defined.
5134 The TREE_CHAIN is a list of argument types to go in the FUNCTION_TYPE.
5135 This tree_list node is later fed to `grokparms'.
5136
5137 VOID_AT_END nonzero means append `void' to the end of the type-list.
5138 Zero means the parmlist ended with an ellipsis so don't append `void'. */
5139
5140tree
5141get_parm_info (void_at_end)
5142 int void_at_end;
5143{
5144 register tree decl, t;
5145 register tree types = 0;
5146 int erred = 0;
5147 tree tags = gettags ();
5148 tree parms = getdecls ();
5149 tree new_parms = 0;
5150 tree order = current_binding_level->parm_order;
5151
5152 /* Just `void' (and no ellipsis) is special. There are really no parms. */
5153 if (void_at_end && parms != 0
5154 && TREE_CHAIN (parms) == 0
5fe86b8b 5155 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (parms)) == void_type_node
51e29401
RS
5156 && DECL_NAME (parms) == 0)
5157 {
5158 parms = NULL_TREE;
5159 storedecls (NULL_TREE);
5160 return saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
5161 saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE));
5162 }
5163
fc3ffe83
RK
5164 /* Extract enumerator values and other non-parms declared with the parms.
5165 Likewise any forward parm decls that didn't have real parm decls. */
51e29401
RS
5166 for (decl = parms; decl; )
5167 {
5168 tree next = TREE_CHAIN (decl);
5169
e38e5ba8 5170 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL)
fc3ffe83 5171 {
fc3ffe83
RK
5172 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = new_parms;
5173 new_parms = decl;
5174 }
e38e5ba8 5175 else if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
51e29401 5176 {
e38e5ba8 5177 error_with_decl (decl, "parameter `%s' has just a forward declaration");
51e29401
RS
5178 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = new_parms;
5179 new_parms = decl;
5180 }
5181 decl = next;
5182 }
5183
5184 /* Put the parm decls back in the order they were in in the parm list. */
5185 for (t = order; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
5186 {
5187 if (TREE_CHAIN (t))
5188 TREE_CHAIN (TREE_VALUE (t)) = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (t));
5189 else
5190 TREE_CHAIN (TREE_VALUE (t)) = 0;
5191 }
5192
5193 new_parms = chainon (order ? nreverse (TREE_VALUE (order)) : 0,
5194 new_parms);
5195
5196 /* Store the parmlist in the binding level since the old one
5197 is no longer a valid list. (We have changed the chain pointers.) */
5198 storedecls (new_parms);
5199
5200 for (decl = new_parms; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
5201 /* There may also be declarations for enumerators if an enumeration
5202 type is declared among the parms. Ignore them here. */
5203 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
5204 {
5205 /* Since there is a prototype,
5206 args are passed in their declared types. */
5207 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5208 DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = type;
5209#ifdef PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES
fd48df3e
RK
5210 if ((TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
5211 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
51e29401
RS
5212 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
5213 DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = integer_type_node;
5214#endif
5215
5216 types = saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (decl), types);
5fe86b8b 5217 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (types)) == void_type_node && ! erred
51e29401
RS
5218 && DECL_NAME (decl) == 0)
5219 {
5220 error ("`void' in parameter list must be the entire list");
5221 erred = 1;
5222 }
5223 }
5224
5225 if (void_at_end)
5226 return saveable_tree_cons (new_parms, tags,
5227 nreverse (saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, types)));
5228
5229 return saveable_tree_cons (new_parms, tags, nreverse (types));
5230}
5231
5232/* At end of parameter list, warn about any struct, union or enum tags
5233 defined within. Do so because these types cannot ever become complete. */
5234
5235void
5236parmlist_tags_warning ()
5237{
5238 tree elt;
5239 static int already;
5240
5241 for (elt = current_binding_level->tags; elt; elt = TREE_CHAIN (elt))
5242 {
5243 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (elt));
27301b30
RS
5244 /* An anonymous union parm type is meaningful as a GNU extension.
5245 So don't warn for that. */
5246 if (code == UNION_TYPE && !pedantic)
5247 continue;
c138f328
RS
5248 if (TREE_PURPOSE (elt) != 0)
5249 warning ("`%s %s' declared inside parameter list",
5250 (code == RECORD_TYPE ? "struct"
5251 : code == UNION_TYPE ? "union"
5252 : "enum"),
5253 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (elt)));
5254 else
5255 warning ("anonymous %s declared inside parameter list",
5256 (code == RECORD_TYPE ? "struct"
5257 : code == UNION_TYPE ? "union"
5258 : "enum"));
5259
51e29401
RS
5260 if (! already)
5261 {
5262 warning ("its scope is only this definition or declaration,");
5263 warning ("which is probably not what you want.");
5264 already = 1;
5265 }
5266 }
5267}
5268\f
5269/* Get the struct, enum or union (CODE says which) with tag NAME.
5270 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined. */
5271
5272tree
5273xref_tag (code, name)
5274 enum tree_code code;
5275 tree name;
5276{
5277 int temporary = allocation_temporary_p ();
5278
5279 /* If a cross reference is requested, look up the type
5280 already defined for this tag and return it. */
5281
5282 register tree ref = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 0);
5283 /* Even if this is the wrong type of tag, return what we found.
5284 There will be an error message anyway, from pending_xref_error.
5285 If we create an empty xref just for an invalid use of the type,
929f3671 5286 the main result is to create lots of superfluous error messages. */
51e29401
RS
5287 if (ref)
5288 return ref;
5289
5290 push_obstacks_nochange ();
5291
5292 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level && temporary)
5293 end_temporary_allocation ();
5294
5295 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
5296 and record it as the "definition".
5297 When a real declaration of this type is found,
5298 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
5299
5300 ref = make_node (code);
5301 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
5302 {
5303 /* (In ANSI, Enums can be referred to only if already defined.) */
5304 if (pedantic)
5305 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids forward references to `enum' types");
5306 /* Give the type a default layout like unsigned int
5307 to avoid crashing if it does not get defined. */
5308 TYPE_MODE (ref) = TYPE_MODE (unsigned_type_node);
5309 TYPE_ALIGN (ref) = TYPE_ALIGN (unsigned_type_node);
5310 TREE_UNSIGNED (ref) = 1;
5311 TYPE_PRECISION (ref) = TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_type_node);
5312 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (ref) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (unsigned_type_node);
5313 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (ref) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (unsigned_type_node);
5314 }
5315
5316 pushtag (name, ref);
5317
5318 pop_obstacks ();
5319
5320 return ref;
5321}
5322\f
5323/* Make sure that the tag NAME is defined *in the current binding level*
5324 at least as a forward reference.
7a0347ff
RS
5325 CODE says which kind of tag NAME ought to be.
5326
5327 We also do a push_obstacks_nochange
5328 whose matching pop is in finish_struct. */
51e29401
RS
5329
5330tree
5331start_struct (code, name)
5332 enum tree_code code;
5333 tree name;
5334{
5335 /* If there is already a tag defined at this binding level
5336 (as a forward reference), just return it. */
5337
5338 register tree ref = 0;
5339
7a0347ff
RS
5340 push_obstacks_nochange ();
5341 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
5342 end_temporary_allocation ();
5343
51e29401
RS
5344 if (name != 0)
5345 ref = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 1);
5346 if (ref && TREE_CODE (ref) == code)
5347 {
5348 C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ref) = 1;
5349 if (TYPE_FIELDS (ref))
5350 error ((code == UNION_TYPE ? "redefinition of `union %s'"
5351 : "redefinition of `struct %s'"),
5352 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
5353
5354 return ref;
5355 }
5356
5357 /* Otherwise create a forward-reference just so the tag is in scope. */
5358
5359 ref = make_node (code);
5360 pushtag (name, ref);
5361 C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ref) = 1;
5362 return ref;
5363}
5364
5365/* Process the specs, declarator (NULL if omitted) and width (NULL if omitted)
5366 of a structure component, returning a FIELD_DECL node.
5367 WIDTH is non-NULL for bit fields only, and is an INTEGER_CST node.
5368
5369 This is done during the parsing of the struct declaration.
5370 The FIELD_DECL nodes are chained together and the lot of them
5371 are ultimately passed to `build_struct' to make the RECORD_TYPE node. */
5372
5373tree
5374grokfield (filename, line, declarator, declspecs, width)
5375 char *filename;
5376 int line;
5377 tree declarator, declspecs, width;
5378{
5379 tree value;
5380
5381 /* The corresponding pop_obstacks is in finish_decl. */
5382 push_obstacks_nochange ();
5383
5384 value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, width ? BITFIELD : FIELD, 0);
5385
8d9bfdc5 5386 finish_decl (value, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
51e29401
RS
5387 DECL_INITIAL (value) = width;
5388
abe31bf8 5389 maybe_objc_check_decl (value);
51e29401
RS
5390 return value;
5391}
5392\f
5393/* Function to help qsort sort FIELD_DECLs by name order. */
5394
5395static int
5396field_decl_cmp (x, y)
5397 tree *x, *y;
5398{
5399 return (long)DECL_NAME (*x) - (long)DECL_NAME (*y);
5400}
5401
5402/* Fill in the fields of a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE node, T.
7a0347ff 5403 FIELDLIST is a chain of FIELD_DECL nodes for the fields.
10861e9a 5404 ATTRIBUTES are attributes to be applied to the structure.
7a0347ff
RS
5405
5406 We also do a pop_obstacks to match the push in start_struct. */
51e29401
RS
5407
5408tree
10861e9a
RK
5409finish_struct (t, fieldlist, attributes)
5410 tree t;
5411 tree fieldlist;
5412 tree attributes;
51e29401
RS
5413{
5414 register tree x;
5415 int old_momentary;
5416 int toplevel = global_binding_level == current_binding_level;
5417
5418 /* If this type was previously laid out as a forward reference,
5419 make sure we lay it out again. */
5420
5421 TYPE_SIZE (t) = 0;
5422
10861e9a
RK
5423 decl_attributes (t, attributes, NULL_TREE);
5424
51e29401
RS
5425 /* Nameless union parm types are useful as GCC extension. */
5426 if (! (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_NAME (t) == 0) && !pedantic)
5427 /* Otherwise, warn about any struct or union def. in parmlist. */
5428 if (in_parm_level_p ())
5429 {
5430 if (pedantic)
5431 pedwarn ((TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE ? "union defined inside parms"
5432 : "structure defined inside parms"));
f3c2c111 5433 else if (! flag_traditional)
51e29401
RS
5434 warning ((TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE ? "union defined inside parms"
5435 : "structure defined inside parms"));
5436 }
5437
5438 old_momentary = suspend_momentary ();
5439
5440 if (fieldlist == 0 && pedantic)
5441 pedwarn ((TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE ? "union has no members"
5442 : "structure has no members"));
5443
5444 /* Install struct as DECL_CONTEXT of each field decl.
5445 Also process specified field sizes.
77f934bb 5446 Set DECL_FIELD_SIZE to the specified size, or 0 if none specified.
51e29401
RS
5447 The specified size is found in the DECL_INITIAL.
5448 Store 0 there, except for ": 0" fields (so we can find them
5449 and delete them, below). */
5450
5451 for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
5452 {
5453 DECL_CONTEXT (x) = t;
5be1df77 5454 DECL_PACKED (x) |= TYPE_PACKED (t);
77f934bb 5455 DECL_FIELD_SIZE (x) = 0;
51e29401
RS
5456
5457 /* If any field is const, the structure type is pseudo-const. */
5458 if (TREE_READONLY (x))
5459 C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1;
5460 else
5461 {
5462 /* A field that is pseudo-const makes the structure likewise. */
5463 tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (x);
5464 while (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5465 t1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
5466 if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == UNION_TYPE)
5467 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t1))
5468 C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1;
5469 }
5470
5471 /* Any field that is volatile means variables of this type must be
5472 treated in some ways as volatile. */
5473 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (x))
5474 C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE (t) = 1;
5475
5476 /* Any field of nominal variable size implies structure is too. */
5477 if (C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (x))
5478 C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (t) = 1;
5479
8d7bbe5f
RS
5480 /* Detect invalid nested redefinition. */
5481 if (TREE_TYPE (x) == t)
5482 error ("nested redefinition of `%s'",
5483 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (t)));
5484
51e29401 5485 /* Detect invalid bit-field size. */
07c5ab55
RS
5486 if (DECL_INITIAL (x))
5487 STRIP_NOPS (DECL_INITIAL (x));
90374cc2 5488 if (DECL_INITIAL (x))
e681c5a1
RS
5489 {
5490 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (x)) == INTEGER_CST)
5491 constant_expression_warning (DECL_INITIAL (x));
5492 else
5493 {
5494 error_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' width not an integer constant");
5495 DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
5496 }
5497 }
51e29401
RS
5498
5499 /* Detect invalid bit-field type. */
5500 if (DECL_INITIAL (x)
5501 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) != INTEGER_TYPE
5502 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
5503 {
5504 error_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' has invalid type");
5505 DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
5506 }
5507 if (DECL_INITIAL (x) && pedantic
5508 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (x)) != integer_type_node
61df2ee2
RS
5509 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (x)) != unsigned_type_node
5510 /* Accept an enum that's equivalent to int or unsigned int. */
5511 && !(TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5512 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (x))
5513 == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))))
51e29401
RS
5514 pedwarn_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' type invalid in ANSI C");
5515
5516 /* Detect and ignore out of range field width. */
5517 if (DECL_INITIAL (x))
5518 {
2d724389 5519 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT width = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_INITIAL (x));
51e29401 5520
6aa10371 5521 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (DECL_INITIAL (x)) < 0)
51e29401
RS
5522 {
5523 DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
5524 error_with_decl (x, "negative width in bit-field `%s'");
5525 }
2d724389
RS
5526 else if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (DECL_INITIAL (x)) != 0
5527 || width > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (x)))
51e29401 5528 {
51e29401 5529 DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
2d724389 5530 pedwarn_with_decl (x, "width of `%s' exceeds its type");
51e29401 5531 }
2d724389 5532 else if (width == 0 && DECL_NAME (x) != 0)
51e29401 5533 {
2d724389 5534 error_with_decl (x, "zero width for bit-field `%s'");
51e29401 5535 DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
51e29401
RS
5536 }
5537 }
5538
5539 /* Process valid field width. */
5540 if (DECL_INITIAL (x))
5541 {
5542 register int width = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_INITIAL (x));
5543
77f934bb 5544 DECL_FIELD_SIZE (x) = width;
51e29401
RS
5545 DECL_BIT_FIELD (x) = 1;
5546 DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
5547
5548 if (width == 0)
5549 {
5550 /* field size 0 => force desired amount of alignment. */
5551#ifdef EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY
5552 DECL_ALIGN (x) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (x), EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY);
5553#endif
5554#ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
5555 DECL_ALIGN (x) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (x),
5556 TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (x)));
5557#endif
5558 }
5559 }
34322499 5560 else if (TREE_TYPE (x) != error_mark_node)
ec2343c4
MM
5561 {
5562 int min_align = (DECL_PACKED (x) ? BITS_PER_UNIT
5563 : TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (x)));
5564 /* Non-bit-fields are aligned for their type, except packed
5565 fields which require only BITS_PER_UNIT alignment. */
5566 DECL_ALIGN (x) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (x), min_align);
5567 }
51e29401
RS
5568 }
5569
5570 /* Now DECL_INITIAL is null on all members. */
5571
5572 /* Delete all duplicate fields from the fieldlist */
5573 for (x = fieldlist; x && TREE_CHAIN (x);)
5574 /* Anonymous fields aren't duplicates. */
5575 if (DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x)) == 0)
5576 x = TREE_CHAIN (x);
5577 else
5578 {
5579 register tree y = fieldlist;
5580
5581 while (1)
5582 {
5583 if (DECL_NAME (y) == DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x)))
5584 break;
5585 if (y == x)
5586 break;
5587 y = TREE_CHAIN (y);
5588 }
5589 if (DECL_NAME (y) == DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x)))
5590 {
5591 error_with_decl (TREE_CHAIN (x), "duplicate member `%s'");
5592 TREE_CHAIN (x) = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (x));
5593 }
5594 else x = TREE_CHAIN (x);
5595 }
5596
5597 /* Now we have the nearly final fieldlist. Record it,
5598 then lay out the structure or union (including the fields). */
5599
5600 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = fieldlist;
5601
5602 layout_type (t);
5603
5604 /* Delete all zero-width bit-fields from the front of the fieldlist */
5605 while (fieldlist
5606 && DECL_INITIAL (fieldlist))
5607 fieldlist = TREE_CHAIN (fieldlist);
5608 /* Delete all such members from the rest of the fieldlist */
5609 for (x = fieldlist; x;)
5610 {
5611 if (TREE_CHAIN (x) && DECL_INITIAL (TREE_CHAIN (x)))
5612 TREE_CHAIN (x) = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (x));
5613 else x = TREE_CHAIN (x);
5614 }
5615
5616 /* Now we have the truly final field list.
5617 Store it in this type and in the variants. */
5618
5619 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = fieldlist;
5620
5621 /* If there are lots of fields, sort so we can look through them fast.
5622 We arbitrarily consider 16 or more elts to be "a lot". */
5623 {
5624 int len = 0;
5625
5626 for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
5627 {
5628 if (len > 15)
5629 break;
5630 len += 1;
5631 }
5632 if (len > 15)
5633 {
5634 tree *field_array;
5635 char *space;
5636
5637 len += list_length (x);
5638 /* Use the same allocation policy here that make_node uses, to
5639 ensure that this lives as long as the rest of the struct decl.
5640 All decls in an inline function need to be saved. */
5641 if (allocation_temporary_p ())
5642 space = savealloc (sizeof (struct lang_type) + len * sizeof (tree));
5643 else
5644 space = oballoc (sizeof (struct lang_type) + len * sizeof (tree));
5645
5646 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t) = (struct lang_type *) space;
5647 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->len = len;
5648
5649 field_array = &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->elts[0];
5650 len = 0;
5651 for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
5652 field_array[len++] = x;
5653
5654 qsort (field_array, len, sizeof (tree), field_decl_cmp);
5655 }
5656 }
5657
5658 for (x = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t); x; x = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (x))
5659 {
5660 TYPE_FIELDS (x) = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
5661 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (x) = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t);
5662 TYPE_ALIGN (x) = TYPE_ALIGN (t);
5663 }
5664
5665 /* Promote each bit-field's type to int if it is narrower than that. */
5666 for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
5667 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (x)
06038f12
RS
5668 && (C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x))
5669 || DECL_FIELD_SIZE (x) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
5670 {
5671 tree type = TREE_TYPE (x);
5672
5673 /* Preserve unsignedness if traditional
5674 or if not really getting any wider. */
5675 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type)
5676 && (flag_traditional
5677 ||
5678 (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)
5679 &&
5680 DECL_FIELD_SIZE (x) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))))
5681 TREE_TYPE (x) = unsigned_type_node;
5682 else
5683 TREE_TYPE (x) = integer_type_node;
5684 }
51e29401
RS
5685
5686 /* If this structure or union completes the type of any previous
5687 variable declaration, lay it out and output its rtl. */
5688
5689 if (current_binding_level->n_incomplete != 0)
5690 {
5691 tree decl;
5692 for (decl = current_binding_level->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
5693 {
5694 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == t
5695 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
5696 {
5697 layout_decl (decl, 0);
5698 /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */
5699 maybe_objc_check_decl (decl);
8d9bfdc5 5700 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, NULL_PTR, toplevel, 0);
51e29401
RS
5701 if (! toplevel)
5702 expand_decl (decl);
5703 --current_binding_level->n_incomplete;
5704 }
5705 else if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == 0
5706 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5707 {
5708 tree element = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5709 while (TREE_CODE (element) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5710 element = TREE_TYPE (element);
5711 if (element == t)
5712 layout_array_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5713 }
5714 }
5715 }
5716
5717 resume_momentary (old_momentary);
5718
5719 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
5720 rest_of_type_compilation (t, toplevel);
5721
7a0347ff
RS
5722 /* The matching push is in start_struct. */
5723 pop_obstacks ();
5724
51e29401
RS
5725 return t;
5726}
5727
5728/* Lay out the type T, and its element type, and so on. */
5729
5730static void
5731layout_array_type (t)
5732 tree t;
5733{
5734 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5735 layout_array_type (TREE_TYPE (t));
5736 layout_type (t);
5737}
5738\f
5739/* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
5740 NAME is its name (or null if anonymous).
5741 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
5742 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
5743 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
5744
5745tree
5746start_enum (name)
5747 tree name;
5748{
5749 register tree enumtype = 0;
5750
5751 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
5752 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
5753 forward reference. */
5754
5755 if (name != 0)
5756 enumtype = lookup_tag (ENUMERAL_TYPE, name, current_binding_level, 1);
5757
7a0347ff
RS
5758 /* The corresponding pop_obstacks is in finish_enum. */
5759 push_obstacks_nochange ();
5760 /* If these symbols and types are global, make them permanent. */
5761 if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
5762 end_temporary_allocation ();
5763
51e29401
RS
5764 if (enumtype == 0 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
5765 {
5766 enumtype = make_node (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
5767 pushtag (name, enumtype);
5768 }
5769
5770 C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (enumtype) = 1;
5771
5772 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) != 0)
5773 {
5774 /* This enum is a named one that has been declared already. */
5775 error ("redeclaration of `enum %s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
5776
5777 /* Completely replace its old definition.
5778 The old enumerators remain defined, however. */
5779 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = 0;
5780 }
5781
5782 enum_next_value = integer_zero_node;
93e3ba4f 5783 enum_overflow = 0;
51e29401
RS
5784
5785 return enumtype;
5786}
5787
5788/* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
5789 install their decls in the enumeration type and finish it off.
10861e9a
RK
5790 ENUMTYPE is the type object, VALUES a list of decl-value pairs,
5791 and ATTRIBUTES are the specified attributes.
51e29401
RS
5792 Returns ENUMTYPE. */
5793
5794tree
10861e9a
RK
5795finish_enum (enumtype, values, attributes)
5796 tree enumtype;
5797 tree values;
5798 tree attributes;
51e29401 5799{
fbe23ee7 5800 register tree pair, tem;
51e29401 5801 tree minnode = 0, maxnode = 0;
de953b38 5802 int lowprec, highprec, precision;
51e29401
RS
5803 int toplevel = global_binding_level == current_binding_level;
5804
5805 if (in_parm_level_p ())
5806 warning ("enum defined inside parms");
5807
10861e9a
RK
5808 decl_attributes (enumtype, attributes, NULL_TREE);
5809
51e29401
RS
5810 /* Calculate the maximum value of any enumerator in this type. */
5811
59116212
RK
5812 if (values == error_mark_node)
5813 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
5814 else
5815 for (pair = values; pair; pair = TREE_CHAIN (pair))
5816 {
5817 tree value = TREE_VALUE (pair);
5818 if (pair == values)
5819 minnode = maxnode = TREE_VALUE (pair);
5820 else
5821 {
5822 if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
5823 maxnode = value;
5824 if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
5825 minnode = value;
5826 }
5827 }
51e29401
RS
5828
5829 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (enumtype) = minnode;
5830 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (enumtype) = maxnode;
5831
de953b38
RK
5832 /* An enum can have some negative values; then it is signed. */
5833 TREE_UNSIGNED (enumtype) = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0;
51e29401 5834
de953b38 5835 /* Determine the precision this type needs. */
51e29401 5836
de953b38
RK
5837 lowprec = min_precision (minnode, TREE_UNSIGNED (enumtype));
5838 highprec = min_precision (maxnode, TREE_UNSIGNED (enumtype));
5839 precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
51e29401 5840
10861e9a
RK
5841 if (flag_short_enums || TYPE_PACKED (enumtype)
5842 || precision > TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
51e29401
RS
5843 /* Use the width of the narrowest normal C type which is wide enough. */
5844 TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) = TYPE_PRECISION (type_for_size (precision, 1));
5845 else
5846 TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) = TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node);
5847
5848 TYPE_SIZE (enumtype) = 0;
5849 layout_type (enumtype);
5850
59116212 5851 if (values != error_mark_node)
75b46437 5852 {
59116212
RK
5853 /* Change the type of the enumerators to be the enum type.
5854 Formerly this was done only for enums that fit in an int,
5855 but the comment said it was done only for enums wider than int.
5856 It seems necessary to do this for wide enums,
5857 and best not to change what's done for ordinary narrower ones. */
5858 for (pair = values; pair; pair = TREE_CHAIN (pair))
5859 {
5860 TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (pair)) = enumtype;
5861 DECL_SIZE (TREE_PURPOSE (pair)) = TYPE_SIZE (enumtype);
5862 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (pair)) != FUNCTION_DECL)
5863 DECL_ALIGN (TREE_PURPOSE (pair)) = TYPE_ALIGN (enumtype);
5864 }
51e29401 5865
59116212
RK
5866 /* Replace the decl nodes in VALUES with their names. */
5867 for (pair = values; pair; pair = TREE_CHAIN (pair))
5868 TREE_PURPOSE (pair) = DECL_NAME (TREE_PURPOSE (pair));
51e29401 5869
59116212
RK
5870 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = values;
5871 }
51e29401 5872
fbe23ee7
RS
5873 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
5874 for (tem = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); tem; tem = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (tem))
5875 {
5876 TYPE_VALUES (tem) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
5877 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (tem) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (enumtype);
5878 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (tem) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (enumtype);
5879 TYPE_SIZE (tem) = TYPE_SIZE (enumtype);
5880 TYPE_MODE (tem) = TYPE_MODE (enumtype);
5881 TYPE_PRECISION (tem) = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
5882 TYPE_ALIGN (tem) = TYPE_ALIGN (enumtype);
5883 TREE_UNSIGNED (tem) = TREE_UNSIGNED (enumtype);
5884 }
5885
51e29401
RS
5886 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
5887 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, toplevel);
5888
7a0347ff
RS
5889 /* This matches a push in start_enum. */
5890 pop_obstacks ();
5891
51e29401
RS
5892 return enumtype;
5893}
5894
5895/* Build and install a CONST_DECL for one value of the
5896 current enumeration type (one that was begun with start_enum).
5897 Return a tree-list containing the CONST_DECL and its value.
5898 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
5899
5900tree
5901build_enumerator (name, value)
5902 tree name, value;
5903{
75b46437 5904 register tree decl, type;
51e29401
RS
5905
5906 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
5907
5908 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
cd7a1451 5909 if (value)
874a7be1 5910 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
51e29401 5911
90374cc2 5912 if (value != 0)
e681c5a1
RS
5913 {
5914 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
25a1019f
RK
5915 {
5916 value = default_conversion (value);
5917 constant_expression_warning (value);
5918 }
e681c5a1
RS
5919 else
5920 {
5921 error ("enumerator value for `%s' not integer constant",
5922 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
5923 value = 0;
5924 }
5925 }
51e29401
RS
5926
5927 /* Default based on previous value. */
5928 /* It should no longer be possible to have NON_LVALUE_EXPR
5929 in the default. */
5930 if (value == 0)
93e3ba4f
RS
5931 {
5932 value = enum_next_value;
5933 if (enum_overflow)
5934 error ("overflow in enumeration values");
5935 }
51e29401
RS
5936
5937 if (pedantic && ! int_fits_type_p (value, integer_type_node))
5938 {
5939 pedwarn ("ANSI C restricts enumerator values to range of `int'");
5940 value = integer_zero_node;
5941 }
5942
5943 /* Set basis for default for next value. */
5944 enum_next_value = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, value, integer_one_node, 0);
93e3ba4f 5945 enum_overflow = tree_int_cst_lt (enum_next_value, value);
51e29401
RS
5946
5947 /* Now create a declaration for the enum value name. */
5948
75b46437
RS
5949 type = TREE_TYPE (value);
5950 type = type_for_size (MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
5951 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)),
5952 ((flag_traditional
5953 || TYPE_PRECISION (type) >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
5954 && TREE_UNSIGNED (type)));
5955
5956 decl = build_decl (CONST_DECL, name, type);
51e29401 5957 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
75b46437 5958 TREE_TYPE (value) = type;
51e29401
RS
5959 pushdecl (decl);
5960
8d9bfdc5 5961 return saveable_tree_cons (decl, value, NULL_TREE);
51e29401
RS
5962}
5963\f
5964/* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
7665dfd4 5965 DECLSPECS, DECLARATOR, and ATTRIBUTES are the parts of the declaration;
51e29401
RS
5966 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
5967 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
5968
5969 This function creates a binding context for the function body
5970 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
5971
5972 Returns 1 on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function
5973 (it defines a datum instead), we return 0, which tells
5974 yyparse to report a parse error.
5975
5976 NESTED is nonzero for a function nested within another function. */
5977
5978int
7665dfd4
RK
5979start_function (declspecs, declarator, attributes, nested)
5980 tree declarator, declspecs, attributes;
51e29401
RS
5981 int nested;
5982{
5983 tree decl1, old_decl;
5984 tree restype;
5415b705 5985 int old_immediate_size_expand = immediate_size_expand;
51e29401
RS
5986
5987 current_function_returns_value = 0; /* Assume, until we see it does. */
5988 current_function_returns_null = 0;
5989 warn_about_return_type = 0;
5990 current_extern_inline = 0;
5991 c_function_varargs = 0;
5992 named_labels = 0;
5993 shadowed_labels = 0;
5994
5415b705
RK
5995 /* Don't expand any sizes in the return type of the function. */
5996 immediate_size_expand = 0;
5997
51e29401
RS
5998 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1);
5999
6000 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
6001 cause a syntax error. */
6002 if (decl1 == 0)
6003 return 0;
6004
7665dfd4
RK
6005 if (attributes)
6006 decl_attributes (decl1, NULL_TREE, attributes);
6007
51e29401
RS
6008 announce_function (decl1);
6009
6010 if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1))) == 0)
6011 {
6012 error ("return-type is an incomplete type");
6013 /* Make it return void instead. */
6014 TREE_TYPE (decl1)
6015 = build_function_type (void_type_node,
6016 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1)));
6017 }
6018
6019 if (warn_about_return_type)
6020 warning ("return-type defaults to `int'");
6021
6022 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
6023 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
6024 current_function_parms = last_function_parms;
6025 current_function_parm_tags = last_function_parm_tags;
6026
6027 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
6028 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
6029 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
6030
6031 /* If this definition isn't a prototype and we had a prototype declaration
6032 before, copy the arg type info from that prototype.
6033 But not if what we had before was a builtin function. */
6034 old_decl = lookup_name_current_level (DECL_NAME (decl1));
6035 if (old_decl != 0 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
6036 && !DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl)
fa7d8b92
RK
6037 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)))
6038 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (old_decl))))
51e29401 6039 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == 0)
50a9145c
JW
6040 {
6041 TREE_TYPE (decl1) = TREE_TYPE (old_decl);
6042 current_function_prototype_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (old_decl);
6043 current_function_prototype_line = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (old_decl);
6044 }
51e29401 6045
6fc7c517
JW
6046 /* If there is no explicit declaration, look for any out-of-scope implicit
6047 declarations. */
6048 if (old_decl == 0)
6049 old_decl = IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (DECL_NAME (decl1));
6050
51e29401
RS
6051 /* Optionally warn of old-fashioned def with no previous prototype. */
6052 if (warn_strict_prototypes
6053 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == 0
6054 && !(old_decl != 0 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) != 0))
6055 warning ("function declaration isn't a prototype");
6056 /* Optionally warn of any global def with no previous prototype. */
6057 else if (warn_missing_prototypes
6058 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
39ab948e
RS
6059 && !(old_decl != 0 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) != 0)
6060 && strcmp ("main", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl1))))
51e29401
RS
6061 warning_with_decl (decl1, "no previous prototype for `%s'");
6062 /* Optionally warn of any def with no previous prototype
6063 if the function has already been used. */
6064 else if (warn_missing_prototypes
6065 && old_decl != 0 && TREE_USED (old_decl)
6fc7c517 6066 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) == 0)
1474fe46
RK
6067 warning_with_decl (decl1,
6068 "`%s' was used with no prototype before its definition");
6069 /* Optionally warn of any global def with no previous declaration. */
6070 else if (warn_missing_declarations
6071 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
6072 && old_decl == 0
6073 && strcmp ("main", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl1))))
6074 warning_with_decl (decl1, "no previous declaration for `%s'");
6075 /* Optionally warn of any def with no previous declaration
6076 if the function has already been used. */
6077 else if (warn_missing_declarations
6fc7c517
JW
6078 && old_decl != 0 && TREE_USED (old_decl)
6079 && old_decl == IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (DECL_NAME (decl1)))
1474fe46
RK
6080 warning_with_decl (decl1,
6081 "`%s' was used with no declaration before its definition");
51e29401
RS
6082
6083 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
1394aabd 6084 So normally clear DECL_EXTERNAL.
51e29401 6085 However, `extern inline' acts like a declaration
1394aabd
RS
6086 except for defining how to inline. So set DECL_EXTERNAL in that case. */
6087 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = current_extern_inline;
51e29401
RS
6088
6089 /* This function exists in static storage.
6090 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
6091 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
6092
6093 /* A nested function is not global. */
6094 if (current_function_decl != 0)
6095 TREE_PUBLIC (decl1) = 0;
6096
6097 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
6098 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
6099 use the old decl. */
6100
6101 current_function_decl = pushdecl (decl1);
6102
6103 pushlevel (0);
6104 declare_parm_level (1);
6105 current_binding_level->subblocks_tag_transparent = 1;
6106
6107 make_function_rtl (current_function_decl);
6108
6109 restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
6110 /* Promote the value to int before returning it. */
24bc4c7f 6111 if (C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P (restype))
42dfa47f
RS
6112 {
6113 /* It retains unsignedness if traditional
6114 or if not really getting wider. */
6115 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (restype)
6116 && (flag_traditional
6117 || (TYPE_PRECISION (restype)
6118 == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))))
6119 restype = unsigned_type_node;
6120 else
6121 restype = integer_type_node;
6122 }
8d9bfdc5
RK
6123 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)
6124 = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, restype);
51e29401
RS
6125
6126 if (!nested)
6127 /* Allocate further tree nodes temporarily during compilation
6128 of this function only. */
6129 temporary_allocation ();
6130
6131 /* If this fcn was already referenced via a block-scope `extern' decl
6132 (or an implicit decl), propagate certain information about the usage. */
6133 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (current_function_decl)))
6134 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (current_function_decl) = 1;
6135
5415b705
RK
6136 immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
6137
51e29401
RS
6138 return 1;
6139}
6140
6141/* Record that this function is going to be a varargs function.
6142 This is called before store_parm_decls, which is too early
6143 to call mark_varargs directly. */
6144
6145void
6146c_mark_varargs ()
6147{
6148 c_function_varargs = 1;
6149}
6150\f
6151/* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
6152 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
6153 digesting the body of the function.
6154
6155 For an old-style definition, modify the function's type
6156 to specify at least the number of arguments. */
6157
6158void
6159store_parm_decls ()
6160{
6161 register tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
6162 register tree parm;
6163
6164 /* This is either a chain of PARM_DECLs (if a prototype was used)
6165 or a list of IDENTIFIER_NODEs (for an old-fashioned C definition). */
6166 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
6167
6168 /* This is a list of types declared among parms in a prototype. */
6169 tree parmtags = current_function_parm_tags;
6170
6171 /* This is a chain of PARM_DECLs from old-style parm declarations. */
6172 register tree parmdecls = getdecls ();
6173
6174 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
6175 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
6176 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
6177 tree nonparms = 0;
6178
6179 /* Nonzero if this definition is written with a prototype. */
6180 int prototype = 0;
6181
6182 if (specparms != 0 && TREE_CODE (specparms) != TREE_LIST)
6183 {
6184 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
6185 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
6186 except record them as in effect
6187 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
6188
6189 register tree next;
6190 tree others = 0;
6191
6192 prototype = 1;
6193
6194 if (parmdecls != 0)
7a0347ff
RS
6195 {
6196 tree decl, link;
6197
6198 error_with_decl (fndecl,
6199 "parm types given both in parmlist and separately");
6200 /* Get rid of the erroneous decls; don't keep them on
6201 the list of parms, since they might not be PARM_DECLs. */
6202 for (decl = current_binding_level->names;
6203 decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
6204 if (DECL_NAME (decl))
6205 IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl)) = 0;
6206 for (link = current_binding_level->shadowed;
6207 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
6208 IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)) = TREE_VALUE (link);
6209 current_binding_level->names = 0;
6210 current_binding_level->shadowed = 0;
6211 }
51e29401
RS
6212
6213 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
6214 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
6215 {
6216 next = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
6217 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
6218 {
6219 if (DECL_NAME (parm) == 0)
6220 error_with_decl (parm, "parameter name omitted");
5fe86b8b 6221 else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == void_type_node)
a4faa7cc
JW
6222 {
6223 error_with_decl (parm, "parameter `%s' declared void");
6224 /* Change the type to error_mark_node so this parameter
6225 will be ignored by assign_parms. */
6226 TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node;
6227 }
51e29401
RS
6228 pushdecl (parm);
6229 }
6230 else
6231 {
6232 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
6233 put it aside for the moment. */
6234 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = 0;
6235 others = chainon (others, parm);
6236 }
6237 }
6238
6239 /* Get the decls in their original chain order
6240 and record in the function. */
6241 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = getdecls ();
6242
6243#if 0
6244 /* If this function takes a variable number of arguments,
6245 add a phony parameter to the end of the parm list,
6246 to represent the position of the first unnamed argument. */
6247 if (TREE_VALUE (tree_last (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))))
6248 != void_type_node)
6249 {
6250 tree dummy = build_decl (PARM_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
6251 /* Let's hope the address of the unnamed parm
6252 won't depend on its type. */
6253 TREE_TYPE (dummy) = integer_type_node;
6254 DECL_ARG_TYPE (dummy) = integer_type_node;
6255 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl)
6256 = chainon (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl), dummy);
6257 }
6258#endif
6259
6260 /* Now pushdecl the enum constants. */
6261 for (parm = others; parm; parm = next)
6262 {
6263 next = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
6264 if (DECL_NAME (parm) == 0)
6265 ;
5fe86b8b 6266 else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == void_type_node)
51e29401
RS
6267 ;
6268 else if (TREE_CODE (parm) != PARM_DECL)
6269 pushdecl (parm);
6270 }
6271
6272 storetags (chainon (parmtags, gettags ()));
6273 }
6274 else
6275 {
6276 /* SPECPARMS is an identifier list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes
6277 each with a parm name as the TREE_VALUE.
6278
6279 PARMDECLS is a chain of declarations for parameters.
6280 Warning! It can also contain CONST_DECLs which are not parameters
6281 but are names of enumerators of any enum types
6282 declared among the parameters.
6283
6284 First match each formal parameter name with its declaration.
6285 Associate decls with the names and store the decls
6286 into the TREE_PURPOSE slots. */
6287
6288 for (parm = parmdecls; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
6289 DECL_RESULT (parm) = 0;
6290
6291 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
6292 {
6293 register tree tail, found = NULL;
6294
6295 if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == 0)
6296 {
6297 error_with_decl (fndecl, "parameter name missing from parameter list");
6298 TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = 0;
6299 continue;
6300 }
6301
6302 /* See if any of the parmdecls specifies this parm by name.
6303 Ignore any enumerator decls. */
6304 for (tail = parmdecls; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
6305 if (DECL_NAME (tail) == TREE_VALUE (parm)
6306 && TREE_CODE (tail) == PARM_DECL)
6307 {
6308 found = tail;
6309 break;
6310 }
6311
6312 /* If declaration already marked, we have a duplicate name.
6313 Complain, and don't use this decl twice. */
6314 if (found && DECL_RESULT (found) != 0)
6315 {
6316 error_with_decl (found, "multiple parameters named `%s'");
6317 found = 0;
6318 }
6319
6320 /* If the declaration says "void", complain and ignore it. */
5fe86b8b 6321 if (found && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (found)) == void_type_node)
51e29401
RS
6322 {
6323 error_with_decl (found, "parameter `%s' declared void");
6324 TREE_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node;
6325 DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node;
6326 layout_decl (found, 0);
6327 }
6328
6329 /* Traditionally, a parm declared float is actually a double. */
6330 if (found && flag_traditional
90d56da8 6331 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (found)) == float_type_node)
6d142a10
RS
6332 {
6333 TREE_TYPE (found) = double_type_node;
6334 DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = double_type_node;
6335 layout_decl (found, 0);
6336 }
51e29401
RS
6337
6338 /* If no declaration found, default to int. */
6339 if (!found)
6340 {
6341 found = build_decl (PARM_DECL, TREE_VALUE (parm),
6342 integer_type_node);
6343 DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = TREE_TYPE (found);
6344 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (fndecl);
6345 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fndecl);
6346 if (extra_warnings)
6347 warning_with_decl (found, "type of `%s' defaults to `int'");
6348 pushdecl (found);
6349 }
6350
6351 TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = found;
6352
6353 /* Mark this decl as "already found" -- see test, above.
6354 It is safe to use DECL_RESULT for this
6355 since it is not used in PARM_DECLs or CONST_DECLs. */
6356 DECL_RESULT (found) = error_mark_node;
6357 }
6358
6359 /* Put anything which is on the parmdecls chain and which is
6360 not a PARM_DECL onto the list NONPARMS. (The types of
6361 non-parm things which might appear on the list include
6362 enumerators and NULL-named TYPE_DECL nodes.) Complain about
6363 any actual PARM_DECLs not matched with any names. */
6364
6365 nonparms = 0;
6366 for (parm = parmdecls; parm; )
6367 {
6368 tree next = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
6369 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = 0;
6370
6371 if (TREE_CODE (parm) != PARM_DECL)
6372 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
6373 else
6374 {
6375 /* Complain about args with incomplete types. */
6376 if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == 0)
6377 {
6378 error_with_decl (parm, "parameter `%s' has incomplete type");
6379 TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node;
6380 }
6381
6382 if (DECL_RESULT (parm) == 0)
6383 {
6384 error_with_decl (parm,
6385 "declaration for parameter `%s' but no such parameter");
6386 /* Pretend the parameter was not missing.
6387 This gets us to a standard state and minimizes
6388 further error messages. */
6389 specparms
6390 = chainon (specparms,
6391 tree_cons (parm, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE));
6392 }
6393 }
6394
6395 parm = next;
6396 }
6397
6398 /* Chain the declarations together in the order of the list of names. */
6399 /* Store that chain in the function decl, replacing the list of names. */
6400 parm = specparms;
6401 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = 0;
6402 {
6403 register tree last;
6404 for (last = 0; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
6405 if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm))
6406 {
6407 if (last == 0)
6408 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
6409 else
6410 TREE_CHAIN (last) = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
6411 last = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
6412 TREE_CHAIN (last) = 0;
6413 }
6414 }
6415
6416 /* If there was a previous prototype,
6417 set the DECL_ARG_TYPE of each argument according to
6418 the type previously specified, and report any mismatches. */
6419
6420 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
6421 {
6422 register tree type;
6423 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl),
6424 type = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
5fe86b8b
RS
6425 parm || (type && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (type))
6426 != void_type_node));
51e29401
RS
6427 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), type = TREE_CHAIN (type))
6428 {
6429 if (parm == 0 || type == 0
5fe86b8b 6430 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (type)) == void_type_node)
51e29401
RS
6431 {
6432 error ("number of arguments doesn't match prototype");
50a9145c
JW
6433 error_with_file_and_line (current_function_prototype_file,
6434 current_function_prototype_line,
6435 "prototype declaration");
51e29401
RS
6436 break;
6437 }
6438 /* Type for passing arg must be consistent
6439 with that declared for the arg. */
ec2343c4 6440 if (! comptypes (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm), TREE_VALUE (type)))
51e29401 6441 {
b3fc0c98
RS
6442 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (parm))
6443 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (type)))
51e29401 6444 {
ec2343c4
MM
6445 /* Adjust argument to match prototype. E.g. a previous
6446 `int foo(float);' prototype causes
6447 `int foo(x) float x; {...}' to be treated like
6448 `int foo(float x) {...}'. This is particularly
6449 useful for argument types like uid_t. */
6450 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = TREE_TYPE (parm);
6451#ifdef PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES
fd48df3e
RK
6452 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == INTEGER_TYPE
6453 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
ec2343c4
MM
6454 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (parm))
6455 < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
6456 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = integer_type_node;
6457#endif
6458 if (pedantic)
50a9145c 6459 {
42f00318 6460 pedwarn ("promoted argument `%s' doesn't match prototype",
50a9145c
JW
6461 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm)));
6462 warning_with_file_and_line
6463 (current_function_prototype_file,
6464 current_function_prototype_line,
6465 "prototype declaration");
6466 }
51e29401 6467 }
ec2343c4
MM
6468 /* If -traditional, allow `int' argument to match
6469 `unsigned' prototype. */
6470 else if (! (flag_traditional
90d56da8
RS
6471 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == integer_type_node
6472 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (type)) == unsigned_type_node))
50a9145c
JW
6473 {
6474 error ("argument `%s' doesn't match prototype",
6475 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm)));
6476 error_with_file_and_line (current_function_prototype_file,
6477 current_function_prototype_line,
6478 "prototype declaration");
6479 }
51e29401
RS
6480 }
6481 }
6482 TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) = 0;
6483 }
6484
6485 /* Otherwise, create a prototype that would match. */
6486
6487 else
6488 {
b8e605ab 6489 tree actual = 0, last = 0, type;
51e29401
RS
6490
6491 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
6492 {
8d9bfdc5
RK
6493 type = perm_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm),
6494 NULL_TREE);
51e29401
RS
6495 if (last)
6496 TREE_CHAIN (last) = type;
6497 else
6498 actual = type;
6499 last = type;
6500 }
8d9bfdc5 6501 type = perm_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
51e29401
RS
6502 if (last)
6503 TREE_CHAIN (last) = type;
6504 else
6505 actual = type;
6506
c138f328
RS
6507 /* We are going to assign a new value for the TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES
6508 of the type of this function, but we need to avoid having this
6509 affect the types of other similarly-typed functions, so we must
6510 first force the generation of an identical (but separate) type
6511 node for the relevant function type. The new node we create
6512 will be a variant of the main variant of the original function
6513 type. */
6514
929f3671 6515 TREE_TYPE (fndecl) = build_type_copy (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
c138f328 6516
51e29401
RS
6517 TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) = actual;
6518 }
6519
6520 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
6521 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
6522 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
6523 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
6524
6525 storedecls (chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl)));
6526 }
6527
6528 /* Make sure the binding level for the top of the function body
6529 gets a BLOCK if there are any in the function.
6530 Otherwise, the dbx output is wrong. */
6531
6532 keep_next_if_subblocks = 1;
6533
6534 /* ??? This might be an improvement,
6535 but needs to be thought about some more. */
6536#if 0
6537 keep_next_level_flag = 1;
6538#endif
6539
6540 /* Write a record describing this function definition to the prototypes
6541 file (if requested). */
6542
6543 gen_aux_info_record (fndecl, 1, 0, prototype);
6544
6545 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
6546
6547 init_function_start (fndecl, input_filename, lineno);
6548
6549 /* If this is a varargs function, inform function.c. */
6550
6551 if (c_function_varargs)
6552 mark_varargs ();
6553
b032c74c 6554 /* Declare __FUNCTION__ and __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ for this function. */
7da551a2
RS
6555
6556 declare_function_name ();
93e3ba4f 6557
51e29401
RS
6558 /* Set up parameters and prepare for return, for the function. */
6559
6560 expand_function_start (fndecl, 0);
6561
6562 /* If this function is `main', emit a call to `__main'
6563 to run global initializers, etc. */
6564 if (DECL_NAME (fndecl)
6565 && strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)), "main") == 0
6566 && DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
6567 expand_main_function ();
6568}
6569\f
6570/* SPECPARMS is an identifier list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes
6571 each with a parm name as the TREE_VALUE. A null pointer as TREE_VALUE
6572 stands for an ellipsis in the identifier list.
6573
6574 PARMLIST is the data returned by get_parm_info for the
6575 parmlist that follows the semicolon.
6576
6577 We return a value of the same sort that get_parm_info returns,
6578 except that it describes the combination of identifiers and parmlist. */
6579
6580tree
6581combine_parm_decls (specparms, parmlist, void_at_end)
6582 tree specparms, parmlist;
6583 int void_at_end;
6584{
6585 register tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
6586 register tree parm;
6587
6588 tree parmdecls = TREE_PURPOSE (parmlist);
6589
6590 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
6591 declarations. They were separated already by get_parm_info,
6592 so we just need to keep them separate. */
6593 tree nonparms = TREE_VALUE (parmlist);
6594
6595 tree types = 0;
6596
6597 for (parm = parmdecls; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
6598 DECL_RESULT (parm) = 0;
6599
6600 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
6601 {
6602 register tree tail, found = NULL;
6603
6604 /* See if any of the parmdecls specifies this parm by name. */
6605 for (tail = parmdecls; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
6606 if (DECL_NAME (tail) == TREE_VALUE (parm))
6607 {
6608 found = tail;
6609 break;
6610 }
6611
6612 /* If declaration already marked, we have a duplicate name.
6613 Complain, and don't use this decl twice. */
6614 if (found && DECL_RESULT (found) != 0)
6615 {
6616 error_with_decl (found, "multiple parameters named `%s'");
6617 found = 0;
6618 }
6619
6620 /* If the declaration says "void", complain and ignore it. */
5fe86b8b 6621 if (found && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (found)) == void_type_node)
51e29401
RS
6622 {
6623 error_with_decl (found, "parameter `%s' declared void");
6624 TREE_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node;
6625 DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node;
6626 layout_decl (found, 0);
6627 }
6628
6629 /* Traditionally, a parm declared float is actually a double. */
6630 if (found && flag_traditional
90d56da8 6631 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (found)) == float_type_node)
6d142a10
RS
6632 {
6633 TREE_TYPE (found) = double_type_node;
6634 DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = double_type_node;
6635 layout_decl (found, 0);
6636 }
51e29401
RS
6637
6638 /* If no declaration found, default to int. */
6639 if (!found)
6640 {
6641 found = build_decl (PARM_DECL, TREE_VALUE (parm),
6642 integer_type_node);
6643 DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = TREE_TYPE (found);
6644 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (fndecl);
6645 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fndecl);
6b2a374b 6646 error_with_decl (found, "type of parameter `%s' is not declared");
51e29401
RS
6647 pushdecl (found);
6648 }
6649
6650 TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = found;
6651
6652 /* Mark this decl as "already found" -- see test, above.
6653 It is safe to use DECL_RESULT for this
6654 since it is not used in PARM_DECLs or CONST_DECLs. */
6655 DECL_RESULT (found) = error_mark_node;
6656 }
6657
6658 /* Complain about any actual PARM_DECLs not matched with any names. */
6659
6660 for (parm = parmdecls; parm; )
6661 {
6662 tree next = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
6663 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = 0;
6664
6665 /* Complain about args with incomplete types. */
6666 if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == 0)
6667 {
6668 error_with_decl (parm, "parameter `%s' has incomplete type");
6669 TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node;
6670 }
6671
6672 if (DECL_RESULT (parm) == 0)
6673 {
6674 error_with_decl (parm,
6675 "declaration for parameter `%s' but no such parameter");
6676 /* Pretend the parameter was not missing.
6677 This gets us to a standard state and minimizes
6678 further error messages. */
6679 specparms
6680 = chainon (specparms,
6681 tree_cons (parm, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE));
6682 }
6683
6684 parm = next;
6685 }
6686
6687 /* Chain the declarations together in the order of the list of names.
6688 At the same time, build up a list of their types, in reverse order. */
6689
6690 parm = specparms;
6691 parmdecls = 0;
6692 {
6693 register tree last;
6694 for (last = 0; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
6695 if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm))
6696 {
6697 if (last == 0)
6698 parmdecls = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
6699 else
6700 TREE_CHAIN (last) = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
6701 last = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
6702 TREE_CHAIN (last) = 0;
6703
6704 types = saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (parm), types);
6705 }
6706 }
6707
6708 if (void_at_end)
6709 return saveable_tree_cons (parmdecls, nonparms,
6710 nreverse (saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, types)));
6711
6712 return saveable_tree_cons (parmdecls, nonparms, nreverse (types));
6713}
6714\f
6715/* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
6716 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
6717 for the function definition.
6718
6719 This is called after parsing the body of the function definition.
6720
6721 NESTED is nonzero if the function being finished is nested in another. */
6722
6723void
6724finish_function (nested)
6725 int nested;
6726{
6727 register tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
6728
6729/* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
6730 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
6731 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
6732
6733 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
960a2eb1 6734 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
51e29401
RS
6735
6736 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
6737
6738 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
6739
6740 /* Obey `register' declarations if `setjmp' is called in this fn. */
6741 if (flag_traditional && current_function_calls_setjmp)
6742 {
6743 setjmp_protect (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl));
6744 setjmp_protect_args ();
6745 }
6746
6747#ifdef DEFAULT_MAIN_RETURN
6748 if (! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)), "main"))
6749 {
90d56da8
RS
6750 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
6751 != integer_type_node)
8e077183
RS
6752 warning_with_decl (fndecl, "return type of `%s' is not `int'");
6753 else
6754 {
6755 /* Make it so that `main' always returns success by default. */
6756 DEFAULT_MAIN_RETURN;
6757 }
51e29401
RS
6758 }
6759#endif
6760
6761 /* Generate rtl for function exit. */
0e5eedfe 6762 expand_function_end (input_filename, lineno, 0);
51e29401
RS
6763
6764 /* So we can tell if jump_optimize sets it to 1. */
6765 can_reach_end = 0;
6766
6767 /* Run the optimizers and output the assembler code for this function. */
6768 rest_of_compilation (fndecl);
6769
6770 current_function_returns_null |= can_reach_end;
6771
6772 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl) && current_function_returns_null)
11433f42 6773 warning ("`noreturn' function does return");
42dfa47f 6774 else if (warn_return_type && can_reach_end
51e29401
RS
6775 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))) != void_type_node)
6776 /* If this function returns non-void and control can drop through,
6777 complain. */
6778 warning ("control reaches end of non-void function");
6779 /* With just -W, complain only if function returns both with
6780 and without a value. */
6781 else if (extra_warnings
6782 && current_function_returns_value && current_function_returns_null)
6783 warning ("this function may return with or without a value");
6784
739d15ab
RK
6785 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
6786 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
6787 take up a lot of stack space. */
6788
6789 if (warn_larger_than && !DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) && TREE_TYPE (fndecl))
6790 {
6791 register tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
6792
6793 if (ret_type)
6794 {
6795 register tree ret_type_size = TYPE_SIZE (ret_type);
6796
6797 if (TREE_CODE (ret_type_size) == INTEGER_CST)
6798 {
6799 unsigned units
6800 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (ret_type_size) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
6801
6802 if (units > larger_than_size)
6803 warning_with_decl (fndecl,
6804 "size of return value of `%s' is %u bytes",
6805 units);
6806 }
6807 }
6808 }
6809
51e29401
RS
6810 /* Free all the tree nodes making up this function. */
6811 /* Switch back to allocating nodes permanently
6812 until we start another function. */
6813 if (! nested)
3e755d23 6814 permanent_allocation (1);
51e29401
RS
6815
6816 if (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fndecl) == 0 && ! nested)
6817 {
6818 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed. */
6819 /* But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
6820 was an actual function definition. */
6821 /* For a nested function, this is done in pop_c_function_context. */
708e813b
RS
6822 /* If rest_of_compilation set this to 0, leave it 0. */
6823 if (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) != 0)
6824 DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = error_mark_node;
51e29401
RS
6825 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = 0;
6826 }
6827
2c5f4139
JM
6828 if (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (fndecl))
6829 {
6830#ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_CONSTRUCTOR
6831 if (! flag_gnu_linker)
6832 static_ctors = perm_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fndecl, static_ctors);
6833 else
6834#endif
6835 assemble_constructor (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)));
6836 }
6837 if (DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (fndecl))
6838 {
6839#ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_DESTRUCTOR
6840 if (! flag_gnu_linker)
6841 static_dtors = perm_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fndecl, static_dtors);
6842 else
6843#endif
6844 assemble_destructor (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)));
6845 }
6846
51e29401
RS
6847 if (! nested)
6848 {
6849 /* Let the error reporting routines know that we're outside a
6850 function. For a nested function, this value is used in
6851 pop_c_function_context and then reset via pop_function_context. */
6852 current_function_decl = NULL;
6853 }
6854}
6855\f
6856/* Save and restore the variables in this file and elsewhere
6857 that keep track of the progress of compilation of the current function.
6858 Used for nested functions. */
6859
6860struct c_function
6861{
6862 struct c_function *next;
51e29401
RS
6863 tree named_labels;
6864 tree shadowed_labels;
6865 int returns_value;
6866 int returns_null;
6867 int warn_about_return_type;
6868 int extern_inline;
6869 struct binding_level *binding_level;
6870};
6871
6872struct c_function *c_function_chain;
6873
6874/* Save and reinitialize the variables
6875 used during compilation of a C function. */
6876
6877void
6878push_c_function_context ()
6879{
6880 struct c_function *p
6881 = (struct c_function *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct c_function));
6882
ec2343c4
MM
6883 if (pedantic)
6884 pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids nested functions");
6885
51e29401
RS
6886 push_function_context ();
6887
6888 p->next = c_function_chain;
6889 c_function_chain = p;
6890
51e29401
RS
6891 p->named_labels = named_labels;
6892 p->shadowed_labels = shadowed_labels;
6893 p->returns_value = current_function_returns_value;
6894 p->returns_null = current_function_returns_null;
6895 p->warn_about_return_type = warn_about_return_type;
6896 p->extern_inline = current_extern_inline;
6897 p->binding_level = current_binding_level;
6898}
6899
6900/* Restore the variables used during compilation of a C function. */
6901
6902void
6903pop_c_function_context ()
6904{
6905 struct c_function *p = c_function_chain;
6906 tree link;
6907
6908 /* Bring back all the labels that were shadowed. */
6909 for (link = shadowed_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
6910 if (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)) != 0)
6911 IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)))
6912 = TREE_VALUE (link);
6913
6914 if (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (current_function_decl) == 0)
6915 {
6916 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed. */
6917 /* But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
6918 was an actual function definition. */
6919 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = error_mark_node;
6920 DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl) = 0;
6921 }
6922
6923 pop_function_context ();
6924
6925 c_function_chain = p->next;
6926
51e29401
RS
6927 named_labels = p->named_labels;
6928 shadowed_labels = p->shadowed_labels;
6929 current_function_returns_value = p->returns_value;
6930 current_function_returns_null = p->returns_null;
6931 warn_about_return_type = p->warn_about_return_type;
6932 current_extern_inline = p->extern_inline;
6933 current_binding_level = p->binding_level;
6934
6935 free (p);
6936}
37105beb
JM
6937
6938/* integrate_decl_tree calls this function, but since we don't use the
6939 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC field, this is a no-op. */
6940
6941void
6942copy_lang_decl (node)
6943 tree node;
6944{
6945}
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