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1[This file contains two alternative recipes for compiling X11 with GCC.
2The first alternative puts libgcc.a into the shared X library; the second
3does not. Neither alternative works on all kinds of systems.
4It may be that when using GCC 2.4, both alternatives work okay on
5relatively recent Sparc systems. The first alternative is likely
6not to work on a Sun 3 without hardware floating point.]
7
8How to compile X11R5 (patch level 11) with GCC version 2:
9
10The patches include support for building the shared libraries with GCC
112 on the Sparc and 68k machines. This version includes the necessary
12parts of libgcc.a in the shared library for X, in case functions in
13that library need it. Thus the default behavior is now to build
14everything, including the libraries, with gcc.
15
16If you build the shared library this way, it may not work with
17executables made with older versions of GCC (2.3.3 and earlier).
18If that happens, relink those executables with the latest GCC.
19IF YOU THINK YOU MIGHT COMPILE X FOR SOLARIS 2, then you really don't
20need this patch: get /contrib/R5.SunOS5.patch.tar.Z from
21export.lcs.mit.edu instead. It has everything you need to do the
22build for Solaris 2, sets you up to everything with GCC, and is
23backward compatible with Sunos 4.*. Get the the README
24(/contrib/R5.SunOS5.patch.README at export) for more info.
25
26If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking
27with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in
28the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, do dynamic linking
29by using a non-GNU ld.
30
31mit/config/Imake.tmpl -- Do not set -fstrength-reduce if we have GCC 2.
32If -fstrength-reduce (or any other -f option) is a major win, then it
33will most likely be turned on by -O2 optimization.
34
35mit/config/sunLib.rules -- If HasGcc and GccVersion > 1 are true, then
36use gcc -fpic to generate PIC code. Make sure that gcc does not use
37gas (the GNU assembler) when compiling PIC code; gas does not assemble
38it correctly.
39
40***If you have gas installed where gcc uses it by default, you might have
41to add -B/bin/ to the PositionIndependentCFlags.***
42
43mit/config/site.def -- Define GccVersion to be 2.
44
45mit/config/sun.cf -- When compiling with GCC 2, use -O2 optimization.
46
47mit/config/sunLib.rules -- When compiling with GCC 2, use -fpic for
48position independent code generation.
49
50mit/rgb/Imakefile -- No longer need to compile some modules with
51cc on the Sparc since GCC 2 produces proper -fpcc-struct-return code.
52
53mit/server/os/Imakefile -- Likewise.
54
55mit/server/ddx/sun/Imakefile -- When compiling with GCC 2, some modules
56should be compiled with -fvolatile.
57
58mit/clients/twm/Imakefile -- Fix bad decls of malloc, realloc in gram.c.
59
60mit/lib/X/Imakefile -- Make libgcc.a a required lib for libX11.so
61
62*** mit/clients/twm/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:22 1993
63--- new/clients/twm/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:28:46 1993
64***************
65*** 32,41 ****
66--- 32,48 ----
67 ComplexProgramTarget(twm)
68 InstallNonExecFile(system.twmrc,$(TWMDIR))
69
70+ #if HasGcc && GccVersion > 1 && defined (SunArchitecture)
71 gram.h gram.c: gram.y
72 yacc $(YFLAGS) gram.y
73+ sed -e 's/^extern char \*malloc(), \*realloc();//g' y.tab.c >gram.c
74+ $(MV) y.tab.h gram.h
75+ #else
76+ gram.h gram.c: gram.y
77+ yacc $(YFLAGS) gram.y
78 $(MV) y.tab.c gram.c
79 $(MV) y.tab.h gram.h
80+ #endif
81
82 clean::
83 $(RM) y.tab.h y.tab.c lex.yy.c gram.h gram.c lex.c deftwmrc.c
84*** mit/config/Imake.tmpl Mon May 17 22:02:57 1993
85--- new/config/Imake.tmpl Mon May 17 22:15:06 1993
86***************
87*** 500,506 ****
88--- 500,510 ----
89 #endif
90 #ifndef CcCmd
91 #if HasGcc
92+ #if GccVersion > 1
93+ #define CcCmd gcc -fpcc-struct-return
94+ #else
95 #define CcCmd gcc -fstrength-reduce -fpcc-struct-return
96+ #endif
97 #else
98 #define CcCmd cc
99 #endif
100*** mit/config/site.def Mon May 17 22:02:44 1993
101--- new/config/site.def Mon May 17 22:22:28 1993
102***************
103*** 25,31 ****
104
105 #ifdef BeforeVendorCF
106
107! /* #define HasGcc YES */
108
109 #endif /* BeforeVendorCF */
110
111--- 25,33 ----
112
113 #ifdef BeforeVendorCF
114
115! #define HasGcc YES
116! /* GccVersion > 1 implies building shared libraries with gcc */
117! #define GccVersion 2
118
119 #endif /* BeforeVendorCF */
120
121*** mit/config/sun.cf Mon May 17 22:03:02 1993
122--- new/config/sun.cf Mon May 17 22:24:55 1993
123***************
124*** 41,49 ****
125--- 41,55 ----
126
127 #if HasGcc
128
129+ #if GccVersion > 1
130+ #define OptimizedCDebugFlags -O2
131+ #else
132+ #define OptimizedCDebugFlags -O
133 #define SharedLibraryCcCmd cc
134 #define ExtraLoadFlags -B/usr/bin/
135 #define AllocateLocalDefines /**/
136+ #endif
137+
138
139 .c.o:
140 $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $*.c
141*** mit/config/sunLib.rules Mon May 17 22:02:46 1993
142--- new/config/sunLib.rules Mon May 17 22:19:06 1993
143***************
144*** 23,29 ****
145--- 23,33 ----
146 #define SharedLibraryLoadFlags -assert pure-text
147 #endif
148 #ifndef PositionIndependentCFlags
149+ #if defined(HasGcc) && GccVersion > 1
150+ #define PositionIndependentCFlags -fpic
151+ #else
152 #define PositionIndependentCFlags -pic
153+ #endif
154 #endif
155
156 /*
157*** mit/lib/X/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:03 1993
158--- new/lib/X/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:32:26 1993
159***************
160*** 9,14 ****
161--- 9,31 ----
162 #define MotifBC NO
163 #endif
164
165+ #if defined(SunArchitecture)
166+ #if SystemV4
167+ #if HasGcc
168+ REQUIREDLIBS= -lgcc -lc
169+ #else
170+ REQUIREDLIBS= -lc
171+ #endif
172+ #else
173+ #if HasGcc && GccVersion > 1
174+ XCOMM Hack to fix gcc 2 ``-nostdlib'' deficiency on SunOS 4.x
175+ REQUIREDLIBS= `gcc -v 2>&1 | awk '{print $$4}' | sed -e 's/specs$$/libgcc.a/'`
176+ #else
177+ REQUIREDLIBS=
178+ #endif
179+ #endif
180+ #endif
181+
182 #ifndef BuildXimp
183 #define BuildXimp NO
184 #endif
185*** mit/rgb/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:31 1993
186--- new/rgb/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:25:30 1993
187***************
188*** 17,23 ****
189 #if !(defined(SGIArchitecture) || SystemV4)
190 DBMLIB = -ldbm
191 #endif
192! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc
193 CC = cc
194 CCOPTIONS = /**/
195 EXTRA_LOAD_FLAGS = /**/
196--- 17,23 ----
197 #if !(defined(SGIArchitecture) || SystemV4)
198 DBMLIB = -ldbm
199 #endif
200! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc && GccVersion <= 1
201 CC = cc
202 CCOPTIONS = /**/
203 EXTRA_LOAD_FLAGS = /**/
204*** mit/server/ddx/sun/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:57 1993
205--- new/server/ddx/sun/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:27:23 1993
206***************
207*** 43,48 ****
208--- 43,53 ----
209 LinkFile(sunGX.o,sunGX.o.dist)
210 #endif
211
212+ #if HasGcc && GccVersion > 1
213+ SpecialObjectRule(sunCG2C.o,sunCG2C.c,-fvolatile)
214+ SpecialObjectRule(sunCG2M.o,sunCG2M.c,-fvolatile)
215+ #endif
216+
217 sunInitExtMono.o: $(ICONFIGFILES)
218 ObjectFromSpecialSource(sunInitExtMono,../mi/miinitext,-UPEXEXT)
219 ObjectFromSpecialSource(sunInitMono,sunInit,-DMONO_ONLY)
220*** mit/server/os/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:46 1993
221--- new/server/os/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:26:02 1993
222***************
223*** 132,138 ****
224 SpecialObjectRule(osinit.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(ADM_DEFINES))
225 SpecialObjectRule(WaitFor.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(EXT_DEFINES))
226 SpecialObjectRule(fonttype.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(FONT_DEFINES))
227! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc
228 oscolor.o: $(ICONFIGFILES)
229 $(RM) $@
230 cc -c $(DBM_DEFINES) $(CDEBUGFLAGS) $(ALLDEFINES) $*.c
231--- 132,138 ----
232 SpecialObjectRule(osinit.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(ADM_DEFINES))
233 SpecialObjectRule(WaitFor.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(EXT_DEFINES))
234 SpecialObjectRule(fonttype.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(FONT_DEFINES))
235! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc && GccVersion <= 1
236 oscolor.o: $(ICONFIGFILES)
237 $(RM) $@
238 cc -c $(DBM_DEFINES) $(CDEBUGFLAGS) $(ALLDEFINES) $*.c
239
240\f
241[This is the older version]
242
243How to compile X11R5 (patch level 11) with GCC version 2:
244
245The patches include support for building the shared libraries with GCC 2 on
246the Sparc and 68k machines.
247
248NOTE: Such shared libraries built with GCC version 2.3 DID NOT WORK
249with executables previously linked using Sun CC! This is because
250neither those executables nor the gcc-compiled shared libraries contain
251libgcc.a. The shared libraries did work with executables linked using
252GCC (running the Sun linker, of course) because GCC tells the linker to
253link in libgcc.a. Because of these limitations the default behavior is
254to NOT build the shared libraries with gcc.
255
256Changes in GCC 2.4 seem to have eliminated the problem, and such a
257shared library now seems work with all executables. If you want the
258gcc-compiled shared libraries turn on "Gcc2BuildLibs" in site.def. If
259you try this, please tell bug-gcc@prep.ai.mit.edu whether it works.
260
261Sun forgot to include a static version of libdl.a with some versions
262of SunOS (4.1 mainly). If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym,
263or _dlclose when linking with -lX11, compile and link against the file
264mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in the MIT X11R5 distribution.
265
266mit/config/Imake.tmpl -- Do not set -fstrength-reduce if we have GCC 2. If
267-fstrength-reduce (or any other -f option) is a major win, then it will
268most likely be turned on by -O2 optimization.
269
270mit/config/sunLib.rules -- If HasGcc2 and Gcc2BuildLibs are defined, then
271use gcc -fpic to generate PIC code. Make sure that gcc does not use gas (the
272GNU assembler) when compiling PIC code; gas does not assemble it correctly.
273If you have gas installed where gcc uses it by default, you might have to add
274-B/bin/ to the PositionIndependentCFlags.
275
276mit/config/site.def -- Define HasGcc2 to be YES.
277
278mit/config/sun.cf -- When compiling with GCC 2, use -O2 optimization.
279
280mit/rgb/Imakefile -- No longer need to compile some modules with
281cc on the Sparc since GCC 2 produces proper -fpcc-struct-return code.
282
283mit/server/os/Imakefile -- Likewise.
284
285mit/clients/twm/Imakefile -- fix bad decls of malloc, realloc in gram.c.
286
287*** mit/config/Imake.tmpl.ORIG Tue Dec 31 11:07:56 1991
288--- mit/config/Imake.tmpl Tue Dec 31 12:30:47 1991
289***************
290*** 499,508 ****
291--- 499,512 ----
292 #define HasGcc NO
293 #endif
294 #ifndef CcCmd
295+ #if HasGcc2
296+ #define CcCmd gcc -fpcc-struct-return
297+ #else
298 #if HasGcc
299 #define CcCmd gcc -fstrength-reduce -fpcc-struct-return
300 #else
301 #define CcCmd cc
302+ #endif
303 #endif
304 #endif
305 #if HasFortran
306*** mit/config/sunLib.rules.ORIG Tue Dec 31 11:11:24 1991
307--- mit/config/sunLib.rules Tue May 5 12:26:12 1992
308***************
309*** 23,30 ****
310--- 23,34 ----
311 #define SharedLibraryLoadFlags -assert pure-text
312 #endif
313 #ifndef PositionIndependentCFlags
314+ #if defined(HasGcc2) && defined (Gcc2BuildLibs)
315+ #define PositionIndependentCFlags -fpic
316+ #else
317 #define PositionIndependentCFlags -pic
318 #endif
319+ #endif
320
321 /*
322 * InstallSharedLibrary - generate rules to install the shared library.
323*** mit/config/site.def.ORIG Tue Dec 31 11:13:49 1991
324--- mit/config/site.def Tue Dec 31 12:02:59 1991
325***************
326*** 25,31 ****
327
328 #ifdef BeforeVendorCF
329
330! /* #define HasGcc YES */
331
332 #endif /* BeforeVendorCF */
333
334--- 25,33 ----
335
336 #ifdef BeforeVendorCF
337
338! #define HasGcc YES
339! #define HasGcc2 YES
340! /* #define Gcc2BuildLibs YES */
341
342 #endif /* BeforeVendorCF */
343
344*** mit/config/sun.cf.ORIG Tue Dec 31 11:13:57 1991
345--- mit/config/sun.cf Tue May 5 12:29:50 1992
346***************
347*** 34,42 ****
348--- 41,61 ----
349
350 #if HasGcc
351
352+ #if defined(HasGcc2)
353+ #define OptimizedCDebugFlags -O2
354+ /* Leave Alone XXX */
355+ #else
356+ #define OptimizedCDebugFlags -O
357 #define SharedLibraryCcCmd cc
358 #define ExtraLoadFlags -B/usr/bin/
359 #define AllocateLocalDefines /**/
360+ #endif
361+
362+ #if !defined(Gcc2BuildLibs)
363+ #define SharedLibraryCcCmd cc
364+ #define ExtraLoadFlags -B/usr/bin/
365+ #define AllocateLocalDefines /**/
366+ #endif
367
368 .c.o:
369 $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $*.c
370*** mit/rgb/Imakefile.ORIG Wed Jan 15 16:43:18 1992
371--- mit/rgb/Imakefile Thu Jan 2 13:34:09 1992
372***************
373*** 17,23 ****
374 #if !(defined(SGIArchitecture) || SystemV4)
375 DBMLIB = -ldbm
376 #endif
377! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc
378 CC = cc
379 CCOPTIONS = /**/
380 EXTRA_LOAD_FLAGS = /**/
381--- 17,23 ----
382 #if !(defined(SGIArchitecture) || SystemV4)
383 DBMLIB = -ldbm
384 #endif
385! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc && !defined(HasGcc2)
386 CC = cc
387 CCOPTIONS = /**/
388 EXTRA_LOAD_FLAGS = /**/
389*** mit/server/os/Imakefile.ORIG Wed Jan 15 16:46:23 1992
390--- mit/server/os/Imakefile Wed Jan 15 16:46:48 1992
391***************
392*** 132,138 ****
393 SpecialObjectRule(osinit.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(ADM_DEFINES))
394 SpecialObjectRule(WaitFor.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(EXT_DEFINES))
395 SpecialObjectRule(fonttype.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(FONT_DEFINES))
396! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc
397 oscolor.o: $(ICONFIGFILES)
398 $(RM) $@
399 cc -c $(DBM_DEFINES) $(CDEBUGFLAGS) $(ALLDEFINES) $*.c
400--- 132,138 ----
401 SpecialObjectRule(osinit.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(ADM_DEFINES))
402 SpecialObjectRule(WaitFor.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(EXT_DEFINES))
403 SpecialObjectRule(fonttype.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(FONT_DEFINES))
404! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc && !defined(HasGcc2)
405 oscolor.o: $(ICONFIGFILES)
406 $(RM) $@
407 cc -c $(DBM_DEFINES) $(CDEBUGFLAGS) $(ALLDEFINES) $*.c
408*** 1.1 1992/09/08 19:52:07
409--- mit/server/ddx/sun/Imakefile 1992/09/08 21:10:22
410***************
411*** 43,48 ****
412--- 43,53 ----
413 LinkFile(sunGX.o,sunGX.o.dist)
414 #endif
415
416+ #if HasGcc2
417+ SpecialObjectRule(sunCG2C.o,sunCG2C.c,-fvolatile)
418+ SpecialObjectRule(sunCG2M.o,sunCG2M.c,-fvolatile)
419+ #endif
420+
421 sunInitExtMono.o: $(ICONFIGFILES)
422 ObjectFromSpecialSource(sunInitExtMono,../mi/miinitext,-UPEXEXT)
423 ObjectFromSpecialSource(sunInitMono,sunInit,-DMONO_ONLY)
424
425*** /tmp/RCSAa24446 Tue Sep 15 12:23:32 1992
426--- mit/clients/twm/Imakefile Thu Aug 13 18:18:07 1992
427***************
428*** 32,41 ****
429--- 32,48 ----
430 ComplexProgramTarget(twm)
431 InstallNonExecFile(system.twmrc,$(TWMDIR))
432
433+ #if HasGcc2 && defined (SunArchitecture)
434 gram.h gram.c: gram.y
435 yacc $(YFLAGS) gram.y
436+ sed -e 's/^extern char \*malloc(), \*realloc();//g' y.tab.c >gram.c
437+ $(MV) y.tab.h gram.h
438+ #else
439+ gram.h gram.c: gram.y
440+ yacc $(YFLAGS) gram.y
441 $(MV) y.tab.c gram.c
442 $(MV) y.tab.h gram.h
443+ #endif
444
445 clean::
446 $(RM) y.tab.h y.tab.c lex.yy.c gram.h gram.c lex.c deftwmrc.c
447
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