]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
7594d3df RS |
1 | [This file contains two alternative recipes for compiling X11 with GCC. |
2 | The first alternative puts libgcc.a into the shared X library; the second | |
3 | does not. Neither alternative works on all kinds of systems. | |
4 | It may be that when using GCC 2.4, both alternatives work okay on | |
5 | relatively recent Sparc systems. The first alternative is likely | |
6 | not to work on a Sun 3 without hardware floating point.] | |
7 | ||
8 | How to compile X11R5 (patch level 11) with GCC version 2: | |
9 | ||
10 | The patches include support for building the shared libraries with GCC | |
11 | 2 on the Sparc and 68k machines. This version includes the necessary | |
12 | parts of libgcc.a in the shared library for X, in case functions in | |
13 | that library need it. Thus the default behavior is now to build | |
14 | everything, including the libraries, with gcc. | |
15 | ||
16 | If you build the shared library this way, it may not work with | |
17 | executables made with older versions of GCC (2.3.3 and earlier). | |
18 | If that happens, relink those executables with the latest GCC. | |
19 | IF YOU THINK YOU MIGHT COMPILE X FOR SOLARIS 2, then you really don't | |
20 | need this patch: get /contrib/R5.SunOS5.patch.tar.Z from | |
21 | export.lcs.mit.edu instead. It has everything you need to do the | |
22 | build for Solaris 2, sets you up to everything with GCC, and is | |
23 | backward compatible with Sunos 4.*. Get the the README | |
24 | (/contrib/R5.SunOS5.patch.README at export) for more info. | |
25 | ||
26 | If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking | |
27 | with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in | |
28 | the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, do dynamic linking | |
29 | by using a non-GNU ld. | |
30 | ||
31 | mit/config/Imake.tmpl -- Do not set -fstrength-reduce if we have GCC 2. | |
32 | If -fstrength-reduce (or any other -f option) is a major win, then it | |
33 | will most likely be turned on by -O2 optimization. | |
34 | ||
35 | mit/config/sunLib.rules -- If HasGcc and GccVersion > 1 are true, then | |
36 | use gcc -fpic to generate PIC code. Make sure that gcc does not use | |
37 | gas (the GNU assembler) when compiling PIC code; gas does not assemble | |
38 | it correctly. | |
39 | ||
40 | ***If you have gas installed where gcc uses it by default, you might have | |
41 | to add -B/bin/ to the PositionIndependentCFlags.*** | |
42 | ||
43 | mit/config/site.def -- Define GccVersion to be 2. | |
44 | ||
45 | mit/config/sun.cf -- When compiling with GCC 2, use -O2 optimization. | |
46 | ||
47 | mit/config/sunLib.rules -- When compiling with GCC 2, use -fpic for | |
48 | position independent code generation. | |
49 | ||
50 | mit/rgb/Imakefile -- No longer need to compile some modules with | |
51 | cc on the Sparc since GCC 2 produces proper -fpcc-struct-return code. | |
52 | ||
53 | mit/server/os/Imakefile -- Likewise. | |
54 | ||
55 | mit/server/ddx/sun/Imakefile -- When compiling with GCC 2, some modules | |
56 | should be compiled with -fvolatile. | |
57 | ||
58 | mit/clients/twm/Imakefile -- Fix bad decls of malloc, realloc in gram.c. | |
59 | ||
60 | mit/lib/X/Imakefile -- Make libgcc.a a required lib for libX11.so | |
61 | ||
62 | *** mit/clients/twm/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:22 1993 | |
63 | --- new/clients/twm/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:28:46 1993 | |
64 | *************** | |
65 | *** 32,41 **** | |
66 | --- 32,48 ---- | |
67 | ComplexProgramTarget(twm) | |
68 | InstallNonExecFile(system.twmrc,$(TWMDIR)) | |
69 | ||
70 | + #if HasGcc && GccVersion > 1 && defined (SunArchitecture) | |
71 | gram.h gram.c: gram.y | |
72 | yacc $(YFLAGS) gram.y | |
73 | + sed -e 's/^extern char \*malloc(), \*realloc();//g' y.tab.c >gram.c | |
74 | + $(MV) y.tab.h gram.h | |
75 | + #else | |
76 | + gram.h gram.c: gram.y | |
77 | + yacc $(YFLAGS) gram.y | |
78 | $(MV) y.tab.c gram.c | |
79 | $(MV) y.tab.h gram.h | |
80 | + #endif | |
81 | ||
82 | clean:: | |
83 | $(RM) y.tab.h y.tab.c lex.yy.c gram.h gram.c lex.c deftwmrc.c | |
84 | *** mit/config/Imake.tmpl Mon May 17 22:02:57 1993 | |
85 | --- new/config/Imake.tmpl Mon May 17 22:15:06 1993 | |
86 | *************** | |
87 | *** 500,506 **** | |
88 | --- 500,510 ---- | |
89 | #endif | |
90 | #ifndef CcCmd | |
91 | #if HasGcc | |
92 | + #if GccVersion > 1 | |
93 | + #define CcCmd gcc -fpcc-struct-return | |
94 | + #else | |
95 | #define CcCmd gcc -fstrength-reduce -fpcc-struct-return | |
96 | + #endif | |
97 | #else | |
98 | #define CcCmd cc | |
99 | #endif | |
100 | *** mit/config/site.def Mon May 17 22:02:44 1993 | |
101 | --- new/config/site.def Mon May 17 22:22:28 1993 | |
102 | *************** | |
103 | *** 25,31 **** | |
104 | ||
105 | #ifdef BeforeVendorCF | |
106 | ||
107 | ! /* #define HasGcc YES */ | |
108 | ||
109 | #endif /* BeforeVendorCF */ | |
110 | ||
111 | --- 25,33 ---- | |
112 | ||
113 | #ifdef BeforeVendorCF | |
114 | ||
115 | ! #define HasGcc YES | |
116 | ! /* GccVersion > 1 implies building shared libraries with gcc */ | |
117 | ! #define GccVersion 2 | |
118 | ||
119 | #endif /* BeforeVendorCF */ | |
120 | ||
121 | *** mit/config/sun.cf Mon May 17 22:03:02 1993 | |
122 | --- new/config/sun.cf Mon May 17 22:24:55 1993 | |
123 | *************** | |
124 | *** 41,49 **** | |
125 | --- 41,55 ---- | |
126 | ||
127 | #if HasGcc | |
128 | ||
129 | + #if GccVersion > 1 | |
130 | + #define OptimizedCDebugFlags -O2 | |
131 | + #else | |
132 | + #define OptimizedCDebugFlags -O | |
133 | #define SharedLibraryCcCmd cc | |
134 | #define ExtraLoadFlags -B/usr/bin/ | |
135 | #define AllocateLocalDefines /**/ | |
136 | + #endif | |
137 | + | |
138 | ||
139 | .c.o: | |
140 | $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $*.c | |
141 | *** mit/config/sunLib.rules Mon May 17 22:02:46 1993 | |
142 | --- new/config/sunLib.rules Mon May 17 22:19:06 1993 | |
143 | *************** | |
144 | *** 23,29 **** | |
145 | --- 23,33 ---- | |
146 | #define SharedLibraryLoadFlags -assert pure-text | |
147 | #endif | |
148 | #ifndef PositionIndependentCFlags | |
149 | + #if defined(HasGcc) && GccVersion > 1 | |
150 | + #define PositionIndependentCFlags -fpic | |
151 | + #else | |
152 | #define PositionIndependentCFlags -pic | |
153 | + #endif | |
154 | #endif | |
155 | ||
156 | /* | |
157 | *** mit/lib/X/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:03 1993 | |
158 | --- new/lib/X/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:32:26 1993 | |
159 | *************** | |
160 | *** 9,14 **** | |
161 | --- 9,31 ---- | |
162 | #define MotifBC NO | |
163 | #endif | |
164 | ||
165 | + #if defined(SunArchitecture) | |
166 | + #if SystemV4 | |
167 | + #if HasGcc | |
168 | + REQUIREDLIBS= -lgcc -lc | |
169 | + #else | |
170 | + REQUIREDLIBS= -lc | |
171 | + #endif | |
172 | + #else | |
173 | + #if HasGcc && GccVersion > 1 | |
174 | + XCOMM Hack to fix gcc 2 ``-nostdlib'' deficiency on SunOS 4.x | |
175 | + REQUIREDLIBS= `gcc -v 2>&1 | awk '{print $$4}' | sed -e 's/specs$$/libgcc.a/'` | |
176 | + #else | |
177 | + REQUIREDLIBS= | |
178 | + #endif | |
179 | + #endif | |
180 | + #endif | |
181 | + | |
182 | #ifndef BuildXimp | |
183 | #define BuildXimp NO | |
184 | #endif | |
185 | *** mit/rgb/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:31 1993 | |
186 | --- new/rgb/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:25:30 1993 | |
187 | *************** | |
188 | *** 17,23 **** | |
189 | #if !(defined(SGIArchitecture) || SystemV4) | |
190 | DBMLIB = -ldbm | |
191 | #endif | |
192 | ! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc | |
193 | CC = cc | |
194 | CCOPTIONS = /**/ | |
195 | EXTRA_LOAD_FLAGS = /**/ | |
196 | --- 17,23 ---- | |
197 | #if !(defined(SGIArchitecture) || SystemV4) | |
198 | DBMLIB = -ldbm | |
199 | #endif | |
200 | ! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc && GccVersion <= 1 | |
201 | CC = cc | |
202 | CCOPTIONS = /**/ | |
203 | EXTRA_LOAD_FLAGS = /**/ | |
204 | *** mit/server/ddx/sun/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:57 1993 | |
205 | --- new/server/ddx/sun/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:27:23 1993 | |
206 | *************** | |
207 | *** 43,48 **** | |
208 | --- 43,53 ---- | |
209 | LinkFile(sunGX.o,sunGX.o.dist) | |
210 | #endif | |
211 | ||
212 | + #if HasGcc && GccVersion > 1 | |
213 | + SpecialObjectRule(sunCG2C.o,sunCG2C.c,-fvolatile) | |
214 | + SpecialObjectRule(sunCG2M.o,sunCG2M.c,-fvolatile) | |
215 | + #endif | |
216 | + | |
217 | sunInitExtMono.o: $(ICONFIGFILES) | |
218 | ObjectFromSpecialSource(sunInitExtMono,../mi/miinitext,-UPEXEXT) | |
219 | ObjectFromSpecialSource(sunInitMono,sunInit,-DMONO_ONLY) | |
220 | *** mit/server/os/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:05:46 1993 | |
221 | --- new/server/os/Imakefile Mon May 17 22:26:02 1993 | |
222 | *************** | |
223 | *** 132,138 **** | |
224 | SpecialObjectRule(osinit.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(ADM_DEFINES)) | |
225 | SpecialObjectRule(WaitFor.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(EXT_DEFINES)) | |
226 | SpecialObjectRule(fonttype.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(FONT_DEFINES)) | |
227 | ! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc | |
228 | oscolor.o: $(ICONFIGFILES) | |
229 | $(RM) $@ | |
230 | cc -c $(DBM_DEFINES) $(CDEBUGFLAGS) $(ALLDEFINES) $*.c | |
231 | --- 132,138 ---- | |
232 | SpecialObjectRule(osinit.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(ADM_DEFINES)) | |
233 | SpecialObjectRule(WaitFor.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(EXT_DEFINES)) | |
234 | SpecialObjectRule(fonttype.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(FONT_DEFINES)) | |
235 | ! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc && GccVersion <= 1 | |
236 | oscolor.o: $(ICONFIGFILES) | |
237 | $(RM) $@ | |
238 | cc -c $(DBM_DEFINES) $(CDEBUGFLAGS) $(ALLDEFINES) $*.c | |
239 | ||
240 | \f | |
241 | [This is the older version] | |
242 | ||
243 | How to compile X11R5 (patch level 11) with GCC version 2: | |
244 | ||
245 | The patches include support for building the shared libraries with GCC 2 on | |
246 | the Sparc and 68k machines. | |
247 | ||
248 | NOTE: Such shared libraries built with GCC version 2.3 DID NOT WORK | |
249 | with executables previously linked using Sun CC! This is because | |
250 | neither those executables nor the gcc-compiled shared libraries contain | |
251 | libgcc.a. The shared libraries did work with executables linked using | |
252 | GCC (running the Sun linker, of course) because GCC tells the linker to | |
253 | link in libgcc.a. Because of these limitations the default behavior is | |
254 | to NOT build the shared libraries with gcc. | |
255 | ||
256 | Changes in GCC 2.4 seem to have eliminated the problem, and such a | |
257 | shared library now seems work with all executables. If you want the | |
258 | gcc-compiled shared libraries turn on "Gcc2BuildLibs" in site.def. If | |
259 | you try this, please tell bug-gcc@prep.ai.mit.edu whether it works. | |
260 | ||
261 | Sun forgot to include a static version of libdl.a with some versions | |
262 | of SunOS (4.1 mainly). If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, | |
263 | or _dlclose when linking with -lX11, compile and link against the file | |
264 | mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in the MIT X11R5 distribution. | |
265 | ||
266 | mit/config/Imake.tmpl -- Do not set -fstrength-reduce if we have GCC 2. If | |
267 | -fstrength-reduce (or any other -f option) is a major win, then it will | |
268 | most likely be turned on by -O2 optimization. | |
269 | ||
270 | mit/config/sunLib.rules -- If HasGcc2 and Gcc2BuildLibs are defined, then | |
271 | use gcc -fpic to generate PIC code. Make sure that gcc does not use gas (the | |
272 | GNU assembler) when compiling PIC code; gas does not assemble it correctly. | |
273 | If you have gas installed where gcc uses it by default, you might have to add | |
274 | -B/bin/ to the PositionIndependentCFlags. | |
275 | ||
276 | mit/config/site.def -- Define HasGcc2 to be YES. | |
277 | ||
278 | mit/config/sun.cf -- When compiling with GCC 2, use -O2 optimization. | |
279 | ||
280 | mit/rgb/Imakefile -- No longer need to compile some modules with | |
281 | cc on the Sparc since GCC 2 produces proper -fpcc-struct-return code. | |
282 | ||
283 | mit/server/os/Imakefile -- Likewise. | |
284 | ||
285 | mit/clients/twm/Imakefile -- fix bad decls of malloc, realloc in gram.c. | |
286 | ||
287 | *** mit/config/Imake.tmpl.ORIG Tue Dec 31 11:07:56 1991 | |
288 | --- mit/config/Imake.tmpl Tue Dec 31 12:30:47 1991 | |
289 | *************** | |
290 | *** 499,508 **** | |
291 | --- 499,512 ---- | |
292 | #define HasGcc NO | |
293 | #endif | |
294 | #ifndef CcCmd | |
295 | + #if HasGcc2 | |
296 | + #define CcCmd gcc -fpcc-struct-return | |
297 | + #else | |
298 | #if HasGcc | |
299 | #define CcCmd gcc -fstrength-reduce -fpcc-struct-return | |
300 | #else | |
301 | #define CcCmd cc | |
302 | + #endif | |
303 | #endif | |
304 | #endif | |
305 | #if HasFortran | |
306 | *** mit/config/sunLib.rules.ORIG Tue Dec 31 11:11:24 1991 | |
307 | --- mit/config/sunLib.rules Tue May 5 12:26:12 1992 | |
308 | *************** | |
309 | *** 23,30 **** | |
310 | --- 23,34 ---- | |
311 | #define SharedLibraryLoadFlags -assert pure-text | |
312 | #endif | |
313 | #ifndef PositionIndependentCFlags | |
314 | + #if defined(HasGcc2) && defined (Gcc2BuildLibs) | |
315 | + #define PositionIndependentCFlags -fpic | |
316 | + #else | |
317 | #define PositionIndependentCFlags -pic | |
318 | #endif | |
319 | + #endif | |
320 | ||
321 | /* | |
322 | * InstallSharedLibrary - generate rules to install the shared library. | |
323 | *** mit/config/site.def.ORIG Tue Dec 31 11:13:49 1991 | |
324 | --- mit/config/site.def Tue Dec 31 12:02:59 1991 | |
325 | *************** | |
326 | *** 25,31 **** | |
327 | ||
328 | #ifdef BeforeVendorCF | |
329 | ||
330 | ! /* #define HasGcc YES */ | |
331 | ||
332 | #endif /* BeforeVendorCF */ | |
333 | ||
334 | --- 25,33 ---- | |
335 | ||
336 | #ifdef BeforeVendorCF | |
337 | ||
338 | ! #define HasGcc YES | |
339 | ! #define HasGcc2 YES | |
340 | ! /* #define Gcc2BuildLibs YES */ | |
341 | ||
342 | #endif /* BeforeVendorCF */ | |
343 | ||
344 | *** mit/config/sun.cf.ORIG Tue Dec 31 11:13:57 1991 | |
345 | --- mit/config/sun.cf Tue May 5 12:29:50 1992 | |
346 | *************** | |
347 | *** 34,42 **** | |
348 | --- 41,61 ---- | |
349 | ||
350 | #if HasGcc | |
351 | ||
352 | + #if defined(HasGcc2) | |
353 | + #define OptimizedCDebugFlags -O2 | |
354 | + /* Leave Alone XXX */ | |
355 | + #else | |
356 | + #define OptimizedCDebugFlags -O | |
357 | #define SharedLibraryCcCmd cc | |
358 | #define ExtraLoadFlags -B/usr/bin/ | |
359 | #define AllocateLocalDefines /**/ | |
360 | + #endif | |
361 | + | |
362 | + #if !defined(Gcc2BuildLibs) | |
363 | + #define SharedLibraryCcCmd cc | |
364 | + #define ExtraLoadFlags -B/usr/bin/ | |
365 | + #define AllocateLocalDefines /**/ | |
366 | + #endif | |
367 | ||
368 | .c.o: | |
369 | $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $*.c | |
370 | *** mit/rgb/Imakefile.ORIG Wed Jan 15 16:43:18 1992 | |
371 | --- mit/rgb/Imakefile Thu Jan 2 13:34:09 1992 | |
372 | *************** | |
373 | *** 17,23 **** | |
374 | #if !(defined(SGIArchitecture) || SystemV4) | |
375 | DBMLIB = -ldbm | |
376 | #endif | |
377 | ! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc | |
378 | CC = cc | |
379 | CCOPTIONS = /**/ | |
380 | EXTRA_LOAD_FLAGS = /**/ | |
381 | --- 17,23 ---- | |
382 | #if !(defined(SGIArchitecture) || SystemV4) | |
383 | DBMLIB = -ldbm | |
384 | #endif | |
385 | ! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc && !defined(HasGcc2) | |
386 | CC = cc | |
387 | CCOPTIONS = /**/ | |
388 | EXTRA_LOAD_FLAGS = /**/ | |
389 | *** mit/server/os/Imakefile.ORIG Wed Jan 15 16:46:23 1992 | |
390 | --- mit/server/os/Imakefile Wed Jan 15 16:46:48 1992 | |
391 | *************** | |
392 | *** 132,138 **** | |
393 | SpecialObjectRule(osinit.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(ADM_DEFINES)) | |
394 | SpecialObjectRule(WaitFor.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(EXT_DEFINES)) | |
395 | SpecialObjectRule(fonttype.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(FONT_DEFINES)) | |
396 | ! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc | |
397 | oscolor.o: $(ICONFIGFILES) | |
398 | $(RM) $@ | |
399 | cc -c $(DBM_DEFINES) $(CDEBUGFLAGS) $(ALLDEFINES) $*.c | |
400 | --- 132,138 ---- | |
401 | SpecialObjectRule(osinit.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(ADM_DEFINES)) | |
402 | SpecialObjectRule(WaitFor.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(EXT_DEFINES)) | |
403 | SpecialObjectRule(fonttype.o,$(ICONFIGFILES),$(FONT_DEFINES)) | |
404 | ! #if defined(SparcArchitecture) && HasGcc && !defined(HasGcc2) | |
405 | oscolor.o: $(ICONFIGFILES) | |
406 | $(RM) $@ | |
407 | cc -c $(DBM_DEFINES) $(CDEBUGFLAGS) $(ALLDEFINES) $*.c | |
408 | *** 1.1 1992/09/08 19:52:07 | |
409 | --- mit/server/ddx/sun/Imakefile 1992/09/08 21:10:22 | |
410 | *************** | |
411 | *** 43,48 **** | |
412 | --- 43,53 ---- | |
413 | LinkFile(sunGX.o,sunGX.o.dist) | |
414 | #endif | |
415 | ||
416 | + #if HasGcc2 | |
417 | + SpecialObjectRule(sunCG2C.o,sunCG2C.c,-fvolatile) | |
418 | + SpecialObjectRule(sunCG2M.o,sunCG2M.c,-fvolatile) | |
419 | + #endif | |
420 | + | |
421 | sunInitExtMono.o: $(ICONFIGFILES) | |
422 | ObjectFromSpecialSource(sunInitExtMono,../mi/miinitext,-UPEXEXT) | |
423 | ObjectFromSpecialSource(sunInitMono,sunInit,-DMONO_ONLY) | |
424 | ||
425 | *** /tmp/RCSAa24446 Tue Sep 15 12:23:32 1992 | |
426 | --- mit/clients/twm/Imakefile Thu Aug 13 18:18:07 1992 | |
427 | *************** | |
428 | *** 32,41 **** | |
429 | --- 32,48 ---- | |
430 | ComplexProgramTarget(twm) | |
431 | InstallNonExecFile(system.twmrc,$(TWMDIR)) | |
432 | ||
433 | + #if HasGcc2 && defined (SunArchitecture) | |
434 | gram.h gram.c: gram.y | |
435 | yacc $(YFLAGS) gram.y | |
436 | + sed -e 's/^extern char \*malloc(), \*realloc();//g' y.tab.c >gram.c | |
437 | + $(MV) y.tab.h gram.h | |
438 | + #else | |
439 | + gram.h gram.c: gram.y | |
440 | + yacc $(YFLAGS) gram.y | |
441 | $(MV) y.tab.c gram.c | |
442 | $(MV) y.tab.h gram.h | |
443 | + #endif | |
444 | ||
445 | clean:: | |
446 | $(RM) y.tab.h y.tab.c lex.yy.c gram.h gram.c lex.c deftwmrc.c | |
447 |