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1/*
2 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
6 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
9 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
10 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
11 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
12 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
13 */
14/* Boehm, August 9, 1995 6:09 pm PDT */
15# include "gc_priv.h"
16
17/*
18 * We maintain several hash tables of hblks that have had false hits.
19 * Each contains one bit per hash bucket; If any page in the bucket
20 * has had a false hit, we assume that all of them have.
21 * See the definition of page_hash_table in gc_private.h.
22 * False hits from the stack(s) are much more dangerous than false hits
23 * from elsewhere, since the former can pin a large object that spans the
24 * block, eventhough it does not start on the dangerous block.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * Externally callable routines are:
29
30 * GC_add_to_black_list_normal
31 * GC_add_to_black_list_stack
32 * GC_promote_black_lists
33 * GC_is_black_listed
34 *
35 * All require that the allocator lock is held.
36 */
37
38/* Pointers to individual tables. We replace one table by another by */
39/* switching these pointers. */
40word * GC_old_normal_bl;
41 /* Nonstack false references seen at last full */
42 /* collection. */
43word * GC_incomplete_normal_bl;
44 /* Nonstack false references seen since last */
45 /* full collection. */
46word * GC_old_stack_bl;
47word * GC_incomplete_stack_bl;
48
49word GC_total_stack_black_listed;
50
51word GC_black_list_spacing = MINHINCR*HBLKSIZE; /* Initial rough guess */
52
53void GC_clear_bl();
54
55void GC_default_print_heap_obj_proc(p)
56ptr_t p;
57{
58 ptr_t base = GC_base(p);
59
60 GC_err_printf2("start: 0x%lx, appr. length: %ld", base, GC_size(base));
61}
62
63void (*GC_print_heap_obj)(/* char * s, ptr_t p */) =
64 GC_default_print_heap_obj_proc;
65
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66void GC_print_source_ptr(p)
67ptr_t p;
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68{
69 ptr_t base = GC_base(p);
70 if (0 == base) {
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71 if (0 == p) {
72 GC_err_printf0("in register");
73 } else {
74 GC_err_printf0("in root set");
75 }
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76 } else {
77 GC_err_printf0("in object at ");
78 (*GC_print_heap_obj)(base);
79 }
80}
81
82void GC_bl_init()
83{
84# ifndef ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS
85 GC_old_normal_bl = (word *)
86 GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof (page_hash_table)));
87 GC_incomplete_normal_bl = (word *)GC_scratch_alloc
88 ((word)(sizeof(page_hash_table)));
89 if (GC_old_normal_bl == 0 || GC_incomplete_normal_bl == 0) {
90 GC_err_printf0("Insufficient memory for black list\n");
91 EXIT();
92 }
93 GC_clear_bl(GC_old_normal_bl);
94 GC_clear_bl(GC_incomplete_normal_bl);
95# endif
96 GC_old_stack_bl = (word *)GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof(page_hash_table)));
97 GC_incomplete_stack_bl = (word *)GC_scratch_alloc
98 ((word)(sizeof(page_hash_table)));
99 if (GC_old_stack_bl == 0 || GC_incomplete_stack_bl == 0) {
100 GC_err_printf0("Insufficient memory for black list\n");
101 EXIT();
102 }
103 GC_clear_bl(GC_old_stack_bl);
104 GC_clear_bl(GC_incomplete_stack_bl);
105}
106
107void GC_clear_bl(doomed)
108word *doomed;
109{
110 BZERO(doomed, sizeof(page_hash_table));
111}
112
113void GC_copy_bl(old, new)
114word *new, *old;
115{
116 BCOPY(old, new, sizeof(page_hash_table));
117}
118
119static word total_stack_black_listed();
120
121/* Signal the completion of a collection. Turn the incomplete black */
122/* lists into new black lists, etc. */
123void GC_promote_black_lists()
124{
125 word * very_old_normal_bl = GC_old_normal_bl;
126 word * very_old_stack_bl = GC_old_stack_bl;
127
128 GC_old_normal_bl = GC_incomplete_normal_bl;
129 GC_old_stack_bl = GC_incomplete_stack_bl;
130# ifndef ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS
131 GC_clear_bl(very_old_normal_bl);
132# endif
133 GC_clear_bl(very_old_stack_bl);
134 GC_incomplete_normal_bl = very_old_normal_bl;
135 GC_incomplete_stack_bl = very_old_stack_bl;
136 GC_total_stack_black_listed = total_stack_black_listed();
137# ifdef PRINTSTATS
138 GC_printf1("%ld bytes in heap blacklisted for interior pointers\n",
139 (unsigned long)GC_total_stack_black_listed);
140# endif
141 if (GC_total_stack_black_listed != 0) {
142 GC_black_list_spacing =
143 HBLKSIZE*(GC_heapsize/GC_total_stack_black_listed);
144 }
145 if (GC_black_list_spacing < 3 * HBLKSIZE) {
146 GC_black_list_spacing = 3 * HBLKSIZE;
147 }
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148 if (GC_black_list_spacing > MAXHINCR * HBLKSIZE) {
149 GC_black_list_spacing = MAXHINCR * HBLKSIZE;
150 /* Makes it easier to allocate really huge blocks, which otherwise */
151 /* may have problems with nonuniform blacklist distributions. */
152 /* This way we should always succeed immediately after growing the */
153 /* heap. */
154 }
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155}
156
157void GC_unpromote_black_lists()
158{
159# ifndef ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS
160 GC_copy_bl(GC_old_normal_bl, GC_incomplete_normal_bl);
161# endif
162 GC_copy_bl(GC_old_stack_bl, GC_incomplete_stack_bl);
163}
164
165# ifndef ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS
166/* P is not a valid pointer reference, but it falls inside */
167/* the plausible heap bounds. */
168/* Add it to the normal incomplete black list if appropriate. */
169#ifdef PRINT_BLACK_LIST
170 void GC_add_to_black_list_normal(p, source)
171 ptr_t source;
172#else
173 void GC_add_to_black_list_normal(p)
174#endif
175word p;
176{
177 if (!(GC_modws_valid_offsets[p & (sizeof(word)-1)])) return;
178 {
179 register int index = PHT_HASH(p);
180
181 if (HDR(p) == 0 || get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_old_normal_bl, index)) {
182# ifdef PRINT_BLACK_LIST
183 if (!get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_incomplete_normal_bl, index)) {
184 GC_err_printf2(
185 "Black listing (normal) 0x%lx referenced from 0x%lx ",
186 (unsigned long) p, (unsigned long) source);
187 GC_print_source_ptr(source);
188 GC_err_puts("\n");
189 }
190# endif
191 set_pht_entry_from_index(GC_incomplete_normal_bl, index);
192 } /* else this is probably just an interior pointer to an allocated */
193 /* object, and isn't worth black listing. */
194 }
195}
196# endif
197
198/* And the same for false pointers from the stack. */
199#ifdef PRINT_BLACK_LIST
200 void GC_add_to_black_list_stack(p, source)
201 ptr_t source;
202#else
203 void GC_add_to_black_list_stack(p)
204#endif
205word p;
206{
207 register int index = PHT_HASH(p);
208
209 if (HDR(p) == 0 || get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_old_stack_bl, index)) {
210# ifdef PRINT_BLACK_LIST
211 if (!get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_incomplete_stack_bl, index)) {
212 GC_err_printf2(
213 "Black listing (stack) 0x%lx referenced from 0x%lx ",
214 (unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)source);
215 GC_print_source_ptr(source);
216 GC_err_puts("\n");
217 }
218# endif
219 set_pht_entry_from_index(GC_incomplete_stack_bl, index);
220 }
221}
222
223/*
224 * Is the block starting at h of size len bytes black listed? If so,
225 * return the address of the next plausible r such that (r, len) might not
226 * be black listed. (R may not actually be in the heap. We guarantee only
227 * that every smaller value of r after h is also black listed.)
228 * If (h,len) is not black listed, return 0.
229 * Knows about the structure of the black list hash tables.
230 */
231struct hblk * GC_is_black_listed(h, len)
232struct hblk * h;
233word len;
234{
235 register int index = PHT_HASH((word)h);
236 register word i;
237 word nblocks = divHBLKSZ(len);
238
239# ifndef ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS
240 if (get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_old_normal_bl, index)
241 || get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_incomplete_normal_bl, index)) {
242 return(h+1);
243 }
244# endif
245
246 for (i = 0; ; ) {
247 if (GC_old_stack_bl[divWORDSZ(index)] == 0
248 && GC_incomplete_stack_bl[divWORDSZ(index)] == 0) {
249 /* An easy case */
250 i += WORDSZ - modWORDSZ(index);
251 } else {
252 if (get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_old_stack_bl, index)
253 || get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_incomplete_stack_bl, index)) {
254 return(h+i+1);
255 }
256 i++;
257 }
258 if (i >= nblocks) break;
259 index = PHT_HASH((word)(h+i));
260 }
261 return(0);
262}
263
264
265/* Return the number of blacklisted blocks in a given range. */
266/* Used only for statistical purposes. */
267/* Looks only at the GC_incomplete_stack_bl. */
268word GC_number_stack_black_listed(start, endp1)
269struct hblk *start, *endp1;
270{
271 register struct hblk * h;
272 word result = 0;
273
274 for (h = start; h < endp1; h++) {
275 register int index = PHT_HASH((word)h);
276
277 if (get_pht_entry_from_index(GC_old_stack_bl, index)) result++;
278 }
279 return(result);
280}
281
282
283/* Return the total number of (stack) black-listed bytes. */
284static word total_stack_black_listed()
285{
286 register unsigned i;
287 word total = 0;
288
289 for (i = 0; i < GC_n_heap_sects; i++) {
290 struct hblk * start = (struct hblk *) GC_heap_sects[i].hs_start;
291 word len = (word) GC_heap_sects[i].hs_bytes;
292 struct hblk * endp1 = start + len/HBLKSIZE;
293
294 total += GC_number_stack_black_listed(start, endp1);
295 }
296 return(total * HBLKSIZE);
297}
298
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