PR fortran/95530, PR fortran/95537 - Buffer overflows with long symbols

PR fortran/95530, PR fortran/95537 - Buffer overflows with long symbols

The testcases for PR95090 and PR95106 trigger buffer overflows with long
symbols that were found with an instrumented compiler.  Enlarge the
affected buffers, and add checks that the buffers will suffice.

2020-06-05  Harald Anlauf  <anlauf@gmx.de>

gcc/fortran/
	PR fortran/95530
	PR fortran/95537
	* decl.c (gfc_match_decl_type_spec): Enlarge buffer, and enhance
	string copy to detect buffer overflow.
	* gfortran.h (gfc_common_head): Enlarge buffer.
	* trans-common.c (finish_equivalences): Enhance string copy to
	detect buffer overflow.

(cherry picked from commit bcd96c9cce962ca5b2c6f8459597fb759f945ccf)