In 'gcc/omp-expand.c:expand_omp_target', we have an optimization that for an OpenACC 'async' clause, we try to "pack the async arg in to the tag's operand" ('i_async' handling). (... which doesn't seem to have any dedicated testsuite coverage.) That currently only works for 'INTEGER_CST' literals, but not for 'const int async = 1', for example. Could it, or is 'expand_omp_target' too early for such things? Due to only accepting positive values, this doesn't work for the very common case of 'async' clause without argument, that is: 'async(acc_async_noval)', that is: 'async(-1)'. And, couldn't we also optimize the (unusual) case of 'async(acc_async_sync)', that is: 'async(-2)' by removing the 'async' clause altogether?