http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-10/msg01972.html proposed changing the default optimization level to -Og. I replied saying there were bugs with it I'd like to see fixed first. This bug is to track those other bugs.
Tom de Vries seems to have been working on bugs related to this recently.
Adding PR 88024 to the list.
Richard Sandiford has a series of patches radically overhauling how -Og works: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2019-06/msg01392.html cc-ing him so he can comment on how it affects some of the bugs listed as dependencies here.