In the following program a polymorphic dummy is passed as actual argument to a non-polymorphic dummy of the declared type. The program compiles with the ifort 11.1 and nagf95 5.1, but gfortran rejects it with: call two(x) 1 Error: Type mismatch in argument 'x' at (1); passed CLASS(t) to TYPE(t) Both compiler reject passing a CLASS(t2) variable to TYPE(t) or CLASS(t) to TYPE(t2). (Where "t2" extends type "t".) * * * From the standard. "The dummy argument shall be type compatible with the actual argument. If the actual argument is a polymorphic coindexed object, the dummy argument shall not be polymorphic." (F2008, 12.5.2.4) "A nonpolymorphic entity is type compatible only with entities of the same declared type." (4.3.1.3) Thus, the dummy argument (a nonpolymorphic entitiy) is type compatible with entities (i.e. actual actual arguments) of the same declared type. * * * module m type t integer :: i end type t contains subroutine one(x) class(t) :: x call two(x) end subroutine one subroutine two(x) type(t) :: x end subroutine two end module m
Good point. I was assuming we got the polymorphic type compatibility right by now, but this case I missed completely.
I don't see the point here. Since one calls two (which expects a type(t)) x in one (of type class(t)) is forced to be a type(t) entity actually. Why not make it a type(t) then ?
(In reply to comment #2) > I don't see the point here. > Since one calls two (which expects a type(t)) x in one (of type class(t)) is > forced to be a type(t) entity actually. Why not make it a type(t) then ? Of course this small example does not make very much sense. But in general there might be situations where it's more useful to pass a CLASS to a TYPE.
Here is a preliminary patch. Hope I got the logic right ... Index: gcc/fortran/symbol.c =================================================================== --- gcc/fortran/symbol.c (revision 167977) +++ gcc/fortran/symbol.c (working copy) @@ -4770,21 +4770,24 @@ gfc_type_compatible (gfc_typespec *ts1, gfc_typesp bool is_class2 = (ts2->type == BT_CLASS); bool is_derived1 = (ts1->type == BT_DERIVED); bool is_derived2 = (ts2->type == BT_DERIVED); + gfc_symbol *t1,*t2; - if (!is_derived1 && !is_derived2 && !is_class1 && !is_class2) + if (!(is_derived1 || is_class1) || !(is_derived2 || is_class2)) return (ts1->type == ts2->type); - if (is_derived1 && is_derived2) - return gfc_compare_derived_types (ts1->u.derived, ts2->u.derived); + t1 = ts1->u.derived; + t2 = ts2->u.derived; + + if (is_class2) + t2 = t2->components->ts.u.derived; - if (is_class1 && is_derived2) - return gfc_type_is_extension_of (ts1->u.derived->components->ts.u.derived, - ts2->u.derived); - else if (is_class1 && is_class2) - return gfc_type_is_extension_of (ts1->u.derived->components->ts.u.derived, - ts2->u.derived->components->ts.u.derived); + if (is_derived1) + return gfc_compare_derived_types (t1, t2); else - return 0; + { + t1 = t1->components->ts.u.derived; + return gfc_type_is_extension_of (t1, t2); + } }
(In reply to comment #4) > Here is a preliminary patch. Hope I got the logic right ... The patch in comment #4 triggers two testsuite failures: FAIL: gfortran.dg/dummy_procedure_4.f90 -O (test for errors, line 28) FAIL: gfortran.dg/proc_ptr_30.f90 -O (test for errors, line 25) Both of them come from PR46067. I think they are actually valid Fortran and it's wrong to expect an error message.
(In reply to comment #5) > The patch in comment #4 triggers two testsuite failures: > > FAIL: gfortran.dg/dummy_procedure_4.f90 -O (test for errors, line 28) > FAIL: gfortran.dg/proc_ptr_30.f90 -O (test for errors, line 25) > > Both of them come from PR46067. I think they are actually valid Fortran and > it's wrong to expect an error message. I disagree. The first is about passing a procedure to a procedure dummy argument, the second about associating a procedure with a proc-pointer - both require that the characteristic is the same: "7.2.2.4 Procedure pointer assignment" "If the pointer object has an explicit interface, its characteristics shall be the same as the pointer target except that the pointer target may be pure even if the pointer object is not pure and the pointer target may be an elemental intrinsic procedure even if the pointer object is not elemental. If the characteristics of the pointer object or the pointer target are such that an explicit interface is required, both the pointer object and the pointer target shall have an explicit interface." "12.5.2.9 Actual arguments associated with dummy procedure entities" "If the interface of a dummy procedure is explicit, its characteristics as a procedure (12.3.1) shall be the same as those of its eective argument, except that a pure eective argument may be associated with a dummy argument that is not pure and an elemental intrinsic actual procedure may be associated with a dummy procedure (which cannot be elemental)." Compare this with (cf. comment 0): "The dummy argument shall be type compatible with the actual argument." -- which is less strict.
A variant is http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.fortran/browse_thread/thread/dad37643dd8cd0c6 where the defined assignment has: elemental subroutine assign (a, b) class(base_type), intent(out) :: a type(base_type), intent(in) :: b which is not recognized by gfortran and thus the: class(base_type), dimension(:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: a class(base_type), dimension(:), allocatable :: tmp tmp(:size(a)) = a ! polymorphic l.h.s. is rejected.
Author: pault Date: Sun Dec 11 20:42:23 2011 New Revision: 182210 URL: http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs?root=gcc&view=rev&rev=182210 Log: 2011-12-11 Paul Thomas <pault@gcc.gnu.org> Tobias Burnus <burnus@gcc.gnu.org> PR fortran/41539 PR fortran/43214 PR fortran/43969 PR fortran/44568 PR fortran/46356 PR fortran/46990 PR fortran/49074 * interface.c(symbol_rank): Return the rank of the _data component of class objects. (compare_parameter): Also compare the derived type of the class _data component for type mismatch. Similarly, return 1 if the formal and _data ranks match. (compare_actual_formal): Do not compare storage sizes for class expressions. It is an error if an actual class array, passed to a formal class array is not full. * trans-expr.c (gfc_class_data_get, gfc_class_vptr_get, gfc_vtable_field_get, gfc_vtable_hash_get, gfc_vtable_size_get, gfc_vtable_extends_get, gfc_vtable_def_init_get, gfc_vtable_copy_get): New functions for class API. (gfc_conv_derived_to_class): For an array reference in an elemental procedure call retain the ss to provide the scalarized array reference. Moved in file. (gfc_conv_class_to_class): New function. (gfc_conv_subref_array_arg): Use the type of the class _data component as a basetype. (gfc_conv_procedure_call): Ensure that class array expressions have both the _data reference and an array reference. Use gfc_conv_class_to_class to handle class arrays for elemental functions in scalarized loops, class array elements and full class arrays. Use a call to gfc_conv_subref_array_arg in order that the copy-in/copy-out for passing class arrays to derived type arrays occurs correctly. (gfc_conv_expr): If it is missing, add the _data component between a class object or component and an array reference. (gfc_trans_class_array_init_assign): New function. (gfc_trans_class_init_assign): Call it for array expressions. * trans-array.c (gfc_add_loop_ss_code): Do not use a temp for class scalars since their size will depend on the dynamic type. (build_class_array_ref): New function. (gfc_conv_scalarized_array_ref): Call build_class_array_ref. (gfc_array_init_size): Add extra argument, expr3, that represents the SOURCE argument. If present,use this for the element size. (gfc_array_allocate): Also add argument expr3 and use it when calling gfc_array_init_size. (structure_alloc_comps): Enable class arrays. * class.c (gfc_add_component_ref): Carry over the derived type of the _data component. (gfc_add_class_array_ref): New function. (class_array_ref_detected): New static function. (gfc_is_class_array_ref): New function that calls previous. (gfc_is_class_scalar_expr): New function. (gfc_build_class_symbol): Throw not implemented error for assumed size class arrays. Remove error that prevents CLASS arrays. (gfc_build_class_symbol): Prevent pointer/allocatable conflict. Also unset codimension. (gfc_find_derived_vtab): Make 'copy' elemental and set the intent of the arguments accordingly.: * trans-array.h : Update prototype for gfc_array_allocate. * array.c (gfc_array_dimen_size): Return failure if class expr. (gfc_array_size): Likewise. * gfortran.h : New prototypes for gfc_add_class_array_ref, gfc_is_class_array_ref and gfc_is_class_scalar_expr. * trans-stmt.c (trans_associate_var): Exclude class targets from test. Move the allocation of the _vptr to an earlier time for class objects. (trans_associate_var): Assign the descriptor directly for class arrays. (gfc_trans_allocate): Add expr3 to gfc_array_allocate arguments. Convert array element references into sections. Do not invoke gfc_conv_procedure_call, use gfc_trans_call instead. * expr.c (gfc_get_corank): Fix for BT_CLASS. (gfc_is_simply_contiguous): Exclude class from test. * trans.c (gfc_build_array_ref): Include class array refs. * trans.h : Include prototypes for class API functions that are new in trans-expr. Define GFC_DECL_CLASS(node). * resolve.c (check_typebound_baseobject ): Remove error for non-scalar base object. (resolve_allocate_expr): Ensure that class _data component is present. If array, call gfc_expr_to_intialize. (resolve_select): Remove scalar error for SELECT statement as a temporary measure. (resolve_assoc_var): Update 'target' (aka 'selector') as needed. Ensure that the target expression has the right rank. (resolve_select_type): Ensure that target expressions have a valid locus. (resolve_allocate_expr, resolve_fl_derived0): Fix for BT_CLASS. * trans-decl.c (gfc_get_symbol_decl): Set GFC_DECL_CLASS, where appropriate. (gfc_trans_deferred_vars): Get class arrays right. * match.c(select_type_set_tmp): Add array spec to temporary. (gfc_match_select_type): Allow class arrays. * check.c (array_check): Ensure that class arrays have refs. (dim_corank_check, dim_rank_check): Retrun success if class. * primary.c (gfc_match_varspec): Fix for class arrays and co-arrays. Make sure that class _data is present. (gfc_match_rvalue): Handle class arrays. *trans-intrinsic.c (gfc_conv_intrinsic_size): Add class array reference. (gfc_conv_allocated): Add _data component to class expressions. (gfc_add_intrinsic_ss_code): ditto. * simplify.c (simplify_cobound): Fix for BT_CLASS. (simplify_bound): Return NULL for class arrays. (simplify_cobound): Obtain correct array_spec. Use cotype as appropriate. Use arrayspec for bounds. 2011-12-11 Paul Thomas <pault@gcc.gnu.org> Tobias Burnus <burnus@gcc.gnu.org> PR fortran/41539 PR fortran/43214 PR fortran/43969 PR fortran/44568 PR fortran/46356 PR fortran/46990 PR fortran/49074 * gfortran.dg/class_array_1.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/class_array_2.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/class_array_3.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/class_array_4.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/class_array_5.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/class_array_6.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/class_array_7.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/class_array_8.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/coarray_poly_1.f90: New. * gfortran.dg/coarray_poly_2.f90: New. * gfortran.dg/coarray/poly_run_1.f90: New. * gfortran.dg/coarray/poly_run_2.f90: New. * gfortran.dg/class_to_type_1.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/type_to_class_1.f03: New. * gfortran.dg/typebound_assignment_3.f03: Remove the error. * gfortran.dg/auto_dealloc_2.f90: Occurences of __builtin_free now 2. * gfortran.dg/class_19.f03: Occurences of __builtin_free now 8. Added: trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_array_1.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_array_2.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_array_3.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_array_4.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_array_5.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_array_6.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_array_7.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_array_8.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_to_type_1.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/poly_run_1.f90 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/poly_run_2.f90 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray_poly_1.f90 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray_poly_2.f90 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/type_to_class_1.f03 Modified: trunk/gcc/fortran/ChangeLog trunk/gcc/fortran/array.c trunk/gcc/fortran/check.c trunk/gcc/fortran/class.c trunk/gcc/fortran/expr.c trunk/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h trunk/gcc/fortran/interface.c trunk/gcc/fortran/match.c trunk/gcc/fortran/primary.c trunk/gcc/fortran/resolve.c trunk/gcc/fortran/simplify.c trunk/gcc/fortran/trans-array.c trunk/gcc/fortran/trans-array.h trunk/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c trunk/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c trunk/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c trunk/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.c trunk/gcc/fortran/trans.c trunk/gcc/fortran/trans.h trunk/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/auto_dealloc_2.f90 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_19.f03 trunk/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/typebound_assignment_3.f03
FIXED on the 4.7 trunk.