This is not rejected: static int a() { return 0; } extern int f(void); inline int f(void) { return a(); } ---- CUT --- This violates C99 6.7.4/2 which says: An inline definition of a function with external linkage shall not contain a definition of a modifiable object with static storage duration, and shall not contain a reference to an identifier with internal linkage.
We do reject this though: static int a() { return 0; } inline int f(void) { return a(); } extern int f(void);
Confirmed.
The quoted paragraph does not apply to the first code example, because an "inline definition" is defined in paragraph 6 as: If all of the file scope declarations for a function in a translation unit include the inline function specifier without extern, then the definition in that translation unit is an inline definition. In this case, one of the declarations does not include the inline function specifier, so it's not an inline definition. I am unclear on how the standard is supposed to apply to the second example, but IMO we should give the warning anyway.