Link to the Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/zKqcna3vn

Reproducer:
#include <stdio.h>

unsigned long long int var_4 = 42;
unsigned long long int var_14 = 10;
unsigned char var_16 = 1;
unsigned short var_18 = 0;
short var_75;

inline const int &foo(const int &b, const int &c) { return b < c ? c : b; }
inline unsigned long long &bar(unsigned long long &b, unsigned long long &c) {
  return !c ? c : b;
}

void test(unsigned long long var_4, unsigned long long var_14,
          unsigned char var_16, unsigned short var_18) __attribute__((noipa));
void test(unsigned long long var_4, unsigned long long var_14,
          unsigned char var_16, unsigned short var_18) {
  for (bool h = 0; h < (bool)foo(var_16 ? -7 : 4, var_4 ? var_4 : var_18);
       h = 2)
    var_75 = bar(var_4, var_14);
}

int main() {
  test(var_4, var_14, var_16, var_18);
  printf("%hd\n", var_75);
  if (var_75 != 42)
    __builtin_abort();
}

Error:
>$ g++ -O0 small.cpp && ./a.out 
42
>$ g++ -O2 small.cpp && ./a.out 
0
Aborted (core dumped)

gcc version 13.0.1 20230329 (3be4e43a6a0f429648ea188c8e110b74268fed27)