Code adapted from https://github.com/capnproto/capnproto/blob/be7a80b4add706ddaeb41689221146b86c3e0f5f/c%2B%2B/src/kj/string.c%2B%2B#L157-L203 : auto f(short i) { struct R { char data[6]; } result; bool negative = i < 0; unsigned u = i; if (negative) u = -u; unsigned char reverse[5]; unsigned char* p = reverse; if (u == 0) *p++ = 0; else for (; u > 0; u /= 10) *p++ = u % 10; char* p2 = result.data; if (negative) *p2++ = '-'; while (p > reverse) { #ifdef ASSUME if (p2 >= (&result.data)[1]) __builtin_unreachable(); #endif *p2++ = '0' + *--p; } if (p2 < (&result.data)[1]) *p2 = '\0'; return result; } When compiled with -O3 -msse4, from 12.1.0 through 13.0.0 20220619: <source>: In function 'auto f(short int)': <source>:21:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 21 | *p2++ = '0' + *--p; | ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~ <source>:2:19: note: at offset 6 into destination object 'f(short int)::R::data' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~ <source>:2:30: note: at offset 7 into destination object 'result' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~~~ <source>:2:19: note: at offset 6 into destination object 'f(short int)::R::data' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~ <source>:2:19: note: at offset 6 into destination object 'f(short int)::R::data' of size 6 <source>:2:30: note: at offset 7 into destination object 'result' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~~~ <source>:2:19: note: at offset 6 into destination object 'f(short int)::R::data' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~ <source>:2:19: note: at offset 6 into destination object 'f(short int)::R::data' of size 6 <source>:2:30: note: at offset 7 into destination object 'result' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~~~ <source>:2:19: note: at offset 6 into destination object 'f(short int)::R::data' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~ <source>:2:19: note: at offset 6 into destination object 'f(short int)::R::data' of size 6 <source>:2:30: note: at offset 7 into destination object 'result' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~~~ <source>:2:19: note: at offset 6 into destination object 'f(short int)::R::data' of size 6 2 | struct R { char data[6]; } result; | ^~~~ Adding the assumption at line 19 (-DASSUME) works around this.
Another example, using Date 3.0.1: #include <date/date.h> void f(std::istream s) { std::chrono::system_clock::time_point tp; date::from_stream(s, "%Y", tp); } https://godbolt.org/z/fscqTd947 In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_pair.h:61, from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:64, from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/algorithm:60, from /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:44, from <source>:1: In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&, const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&, char&, const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6474:9: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&, char&, const char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 19 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [3, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 19 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&, const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&, char&, const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6474:9: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&, char&, const char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 20 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [4, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 20 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&, const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&, char&, const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6474:9: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&, char&, const char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 21 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [5, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 21 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&, const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&, char&, const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6474:9: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&, char&, const char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 22 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [6, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 22 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6501:1, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6474:9: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 19 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [3, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 19 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6501:1, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6474:9: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 20 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [4, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 20 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6501:1, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6474:9: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 21 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [5, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 21 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6501:1, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6474:9: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, CharT, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {int&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 22 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [6, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 22 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {const char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 19 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [3, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 19 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {const char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 20 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [4, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 20 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {const char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 21 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [5, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 21 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {const char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {const char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 22 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [6, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 22 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 19 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [3, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 19 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 20 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [4, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 20 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 21 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [5, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 21 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 In function 'constexpr std::_Require<std::__not_<std::__is_tuple_like<_Tp> >, std::is_move_constructible<_Tp>, std::is_move_assignable<_Tp> > std::swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]', inlined from 'constexpr void std::iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2) [with _ForwardIterator1 = char*; _ForwardIterator2 = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:182:11, inlined from 'constexpr void std::__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1107:18, inlined from 'constexpr void std::reverse(_BIter, _BIter) [with _BIter = char*]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1134:21, inlined from 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&}]' at /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6513:21: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-12.1.0/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/move.h:205:11: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 205 | __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b); | ^ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h: In function 'void date::detail::read(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, int, Args&& ...) [with CharT = char; Traits = std::char_traits<char>; Args = {char&}]': /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 22 into destination object 'buf' of size 11 6506 | CharT buf[std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits10+2u] = {}; | ^~~ /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset [6, 11] into destination object 'buf' of size 11 /opt/compiler-explorer/libs/date/v3.0.1/include/date/date.h:6506:15: note: at offset 22 into destination object 'buf' of size 11
I just reduced a very similar testcase for PR 106020. Marking this as a dup. The Date is exactly what I reduced really. *** This bug has been marked as a duplicate of bug 106020 ***