The bug is present in all versions of GCC from 6 to 11 and on GCC trunk.

example file ws.cpp:

#include <iostream>
void f(char*) { std::cout << "This compiler is broken"  << std::endl; }
void f(bool)  { std::cout << "This compiler is correct" << std::endl; }

int main() {
    f("This is supposed to work");
    return 0;
}

This program is a valid C++ and the standard is very clear on what the result should be.
As far as I know, there is no way to make GCC generate this result.

compiled with: c++ ws.cpp

Depending on the command line options, the program can:
* compile (and run incorrectly, -Wnowrite-strings),
* compile with a warning (still run incorrectly, -Wwrite-strings),
* or not compile at all (-Werror -Wwrite-strings).

The only outcome that I can't get is the correct one:
* The program compiles without errors and runs correctly.

Other compilers, such as clang++ and Visual Studio C++, follow the standard.