stream_iterator.h

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00001 // Stream iterators
00002 
00003 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
00004 //
00005 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
00006 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
00007 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
00008 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
00009 // any later version.
00010 
00011 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
00012 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00013 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
00014 // GNU General Public License for more details.
00015 
00016 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
00017 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
00018 // Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
00019 // USA.
00020 
00021 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
00022 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
00023 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
00024 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
00025 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
00026 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
00027 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
00028 // the GNU General Public License.
00029 
00030 /** @file stream_iterator.h
00031  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
00032  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
00033  */
00034 
00035 #ifndef _STREAM_ITERATOR_H
00036 #define _STREAM_ITERATOR_H 1
00037 
00038 #pragma GCC system_header
00039 
00040 #include <debug/debug.h>
00041 
00042 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
00043 
00044   /// Provides input iterator semantics for streams.
00045   template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT = char,
00046            typename _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>, typename _Dist = ptrdiff_t>
00047     class istream_iterator
00048     : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, _Tp, _Dist, const _Tp*, const _Tp&>
00049     {
00050     public:
00051       typedef _CharT                         char_type;
00052       typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
00053       typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> istream_type;
00054 
00055     private:
00056       istream_type* _M_stream;
00057       _Tp       _M_value;
00058       bool      _M_ok;
00059 
00060     public:
00061       ///  Construct end of input stream iterator.
00062       istream_iterator()
00063       : _M_stream(0), _M_value(), _M_ok(false) {}
00064 
00065       ///  Construct start of input stream iterator.
00066       istream_iterator(istream_type& __s)
00067       : _M_stream(&__s)
00068       { _M_read(); }
00069 
00070       istream_iterator(const istream_iterator& __obj)
00071       : _M_stream(__obj._M_stream), _M_value(__obj._M_value),
00072         _M_ok(__obj._M_ok)
00073       { }
00074 
00075       const _Tp&
00076       operator*() const
00077       {
00078     __glibcxx_requires_cond(_M_ok,
00079                 _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_deref_istream)
00080                 ._M_iterator(*this));
00081     return _M_value;
00082       }
00083 
00084       const _Tp*
00085       operator->() const { return &(operator*()); }
00086 
00087       istream_iterator&
00088       operator++()
00089       {
00090     __glibcxx_requires_cond(_M_ok,
00091                 _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_inc_istream)
00092                 ._M_iterator(*this));
00093     _M_read();
00094     return *this;
00095       }
00096 
00097       istream_iterator
00098       operator++(int)
00099       {
00100     __glibcxx_requires_cond(_M_ok,
00101                 _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_inc_istream)
00102                 ._M_iterator(*this));
00103     istream_iterator __tmp = *this;
00104     _M_read();
00105     return __tmp;
00106       }
00107 
00108       bool
00109       _M_equal(const istream_iterator& __x) const
00110       { return (_M_ok == __x._M_ok) && (!_M_ok || _M_stream == __x._M_stream); }
00111 
00112     private:
00113       void
00114       _M_read()
00115       {
00116     _M_ok = (_M_stream && *_M_stream) ? true : false;
00117     if (_M_ok)
00118       {
00119         *_M_stream >> _M_value;
00120         _M_ok = *_M_stream ? true : false;
00121       }
00122       }
00123     };
00124 
00125   ///  Return true if x and y are both end or not end, or x and y are the same.
00126   template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Dist>
00127     inline bool
00128     operator==(const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>& __x,
00129            const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>& __y)
00130     { return __x._M_equal(__y); }
00131 
00132   ///  Return false if x and y are both end or not end, or x and y are the same.
00133   template <class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Dist>
00134     inline bool
00135     operator!=(const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>& __x,
00136            const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>& __y)
00137     { return !__x._M_equal(__y); }
00138 
00139   /**
00140    *  @brief  Provides output iterator semantics for streams.
00141    *
00142    *  This class provides an iterator to write to an ostream.  The type Tp is
00143    *  the only type written by this iterator and there must be an
00144    *  operator<<(Tp) defined.
00145    *
00146    *  @param  Tp  The type to write to the ostream.
00147    *  @param  CharT  The ostream char_type.
00148    *  @param  Traits  The ostream char_traits.
00149   */
00150   template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT = char,
00151            typename _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
00152     class ostream_iterator
00153     : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
00154     {
00155     public:
00156       //@{
00157       /// Public typedef
00158       typedef _CharT                         char_type;
00159       typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
00160       typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> ostream_type;
00161       //@}
00162 
00163     private:
00164       ostream_type* _M_stream;
00165       const _CharT* _M_string;
00166 
00167     public:
00168       /// Construct from an ostream.
00169       ostream_iterator(ostream_type& __s) : _M_stream(&__s), _M_string(0) {}
00170 
00171       /**
00172        *  Construct from an ostream.
00173        *
00174        *  The delimiter string @a c is written to the stream after every Tp
00175        *  written to the stream.  The delimiter is not copied, and thus must
00176        *  not be destroyed while this iterator is in use.
00177        *
00178        *  @param  s  Underlying ostream to write to.
00179        *  @param  c  CharT delimiter string to insert.
00180       */
00181       ostream_iterator(ostream_type& __s, const _CharT* __c)
00182       : _M_stream(&__s), _M_string(__c)  { }
00183 
00184       /// Copy constructor.
00185       ostream_iterator(const ostream_iterator& __obj)
00186       : _M_stream(__obj._M_stream), _M_string(__obj._M_string)  { }
00187 
00188       /// Writes @a value to underlying ostream using operator<<.  If
00189       /// constructed with delimiter string, writes delimiter to ostream.
00190       ostream_iterator&
00191       operator=(const _Tp& __value)
00192       {
00193     __glibcxx_requires_cond(_M_stream != 0,
00194                 _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_output_ostream)
00195                 ._M_iterator(*this));
00196     *_M_stream << __value;
00197     if (_M_string) *_M_stream << _M_string;
00198     return *this;
00199       }
00200 
00201       ostream_iterator&
00202       operator*()
00203       { return *this; }
00204 
00205       ostream_iterator&
00206       operator++()
00207       { return *this; }
00208 
00209       ostream_iterator&
00210       operator++(int)
00211       { return *this; }
00212     };
00213 
00214 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
00215 
00216 #endif

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