malloc_allocator.h

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00001 // Allocator that wraps "C" malloc -*- C++ -*-
00002 
00003 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
00004 //
00005 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
00006 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
00007 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
00008 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
00009 // any later version.
00010 
00011 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
00012 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00013 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
00014 // GNU General Public License for more details.
00015 
00016 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
00017 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
00018 // Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
00019 // USA.
00020 
00021 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
00022 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
00023 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
00024 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
00025 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
00026 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
00027 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
00028 // the GNU General Public License.
00029 
00030 /** @file ext/malloc_allocator.h
00031  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
00032  */
00033 
00034 #ifndef _MALLOC_ALLOCATOR_H
00035 #define _MALLOC_ALLOCATOR_H 1
00036 
00037 #include <cstdlib>
00038 #include <new>
00039 #include <bits/functexcept.h>
00040 
00041 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)
00042 
00043   using std::size_t;
00044   using std::ptrdiff_t;
00045 
00046   /**
00047    *  @brief  An allocator that uses malloc.
00048    *
00049    *  This is precisely the allocator defined in the C++ Standard. 
00050    *    - all allocation calls malloc
00051    *    - all deallocation calls free
00052    */
00053   template<typename _Tp>
00054     class malloc_allocator
00055     {
00056     public:
00057       typedef size_t     size_type;
00058       typedef ptrdiff_t  difference_type;
00059       typedef _Tp*       pointer;
00060       typedef const _Tp* const_pointer;
00061       typedef _Tp&       reference;
00062       typedef const _Tp& const_reference;
00063       typedef _Tp        value_type;
00064 
00065       template<typename _Tp1>
00066         struct rebind
00067         { typedef malloc_allocator<_Tp1> other; };
00068 
00069       malloc_allocator() throw() { }
00070 
00071       malloc_allocator(const malloc_allocator&) throw() { }
00072 
00073       template<typename _Tp1>
00074         malloc_allocator(const malloc_allocator<_Tp1>&) throw() { }
00075 
00076       ~malloc_allocator() throw() { }
00077 
00078       pointer
00079       address(reference __x) const { return &__x; }
00080 
00081       const_pointer
00082       address(const_reference __x) const { return &__x; }
00083 
00084       // NB: __n is permitted to be 0.  The C++ standard says nothing
00085       // about what the return value is when __n == 0.
00086       pointer
00087       allocate(size_type __n, const void* = 0)
00088       {
00089     if (__builtin_expect(__n > this->max_size(), false))
00090       std::__throw_bad_alloc();
00091 
00092     pointer __ret = static_cast<_Tp*>(malloc(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
00093     if (!__ret)
00094       std::__throw_bad_alloc();
00095     return __ret;
00096       }
00097 
00098       // __p is not permitted to be a null pointer.
00099       void
00100       deallocate(pointer __p, size_type)
00101       { free(static_cast<void*>(__p)); }
00102 
00103       size_type
00104       max_size() const throw() 
00105       { return size_t(-1) / sizeof(_Tp); }
00106 
00107       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
00108       // 402. wrong new expression in [some_] allocator::construct
00109       void 
00110       construct(pointer __p, const _Tp& __val) 
00111       { ::new(__p) value_type(__val); }
00112 
00113       void 
00114       destroy(pointer __p) { __p->~_Tp(); }
00115     };
00116 
00117   template<typename _Tp>
00118     inline bool
00119     operator==(const malloc_allocator<_Tp>&, const malloc_allocator<_Tp>&)
00120     { return true; }
00121   
00122   template<typename _Tp>
00123     inline bool
00124     operator!=(const malloc_allocator<_Tp>&, const malloc_allocator<_Tp>&)
00125     { return false; }
00126 
00127 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
00128 
00129 #endif

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