This is the mail archive of the java-patches@gcc.gnu.org mailing list for the Java project.


Index Nav: [Date Index] [Subject Index] [Author Index] [Thread Index]
Message Nav: [Date Prev] [Date Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next]
Other format: [Raw text]

Patch: java.lang.reflect.Proxy support


This patch adds java.lang.reflect.Proxy to gcj from GNU Classpath.

It requires this compiler patch in order work:

	http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2002-09/msg01763.html

It will compile without the patch, but abort if you try to create
a proxy.

This fixes a regression of sorts.  We can't build any postgresql jdbc driver
without this patch.  The old drivers stopped building when we upgraded 
java.sql to jdbc 3, and the new drivers require Proxy.

Ok?   

AG



2002-09-29  Anthony Green  <green@redhat.com>

	* java/lang/reflect/UndeclaredThrowableException.java: New file.
	Imported from GNU Classpath.
	* java/lang/reflect/natProxy.cc: New file.
	* java/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler.java: New file.  Imported
	from GNU Classpath.
	* java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java: New file.  Imported from GNU
	Classpath.
	* gnu/java/lang/reflect/TypeSignature.java: Refresh from GNU
	Classpath.	
	* gnu/classpath/Configuration.java.in (HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_DATA,
	HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_CLASS, HAVE_NATIVE_GENERATE_PROXY_CLASS):
	New statics.
	* gcj/javaprims.h ("Java"): Add new classes.
	* java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java: Fix check for duplicate interfaces.
	* Makefile.am (java/lang/reflect/Proxy$$ProxyData.h): Create this.
 	java/lang/reflect/Proxy$$ProxyType.h): And this.
	(inner_nat_headers): Add these new headers.
	(ordinary_java_source_files): Add new files.
	(nat_source_files): Add new file.
	* Makefile.in: Rebuilt.


Index: libjava/Makefile.am
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/libjava/Makefile.am,v
retrieving revision 1.246
diff -c -r1.246 Makefile.am
*** libjava/Makefile.am	25 Sep 2002 13:04:53 -0000	1.246
--- libjava/Makefile.am	30 Sep 2002 00:15:52 -0000
***************
*** 249,255 ****
  	$(built_java_source_files:.java=.h)
  
  inner_nat_headers = java/io/ObjectOutputStream$$PutField.h \
! 	java/io/ObjectInputStream$$GetField.h
  
  nat_headers = $(ordinary_nat_headers) $(inner_nat_headers)
  
--- 249,257 ----
  	$(built_java_source_files:.java=.h)
  
  inner_nat_headers = java/io/ObjectOutputStream$$PutField.h \
! 	java/io/ObjectInputStream$$GetField.h \
! 	java/lang/reflect/Proxy$$ProxyData.h \
! 	java/lang/reflect/Proxy$$ProxyType.h
  
  nat_headers = $(ordinary_nat_headers) $(inner_nat_headers)
  
***************
*** 309,314 ****
--- 311,328 ----
  	    -friend 'jobject _Jv_JNI_ToReflectedMethod (_Jv_JNIEnv *, jclass, jmethodID, jboolean);' \
  	    $(basename $<)
  
+ java/lang/reflect/Proxy.h: java/lang/reflect/Proxy.class
+ 	$(GCJH) -classpath '' -bootclasspath $(top_builddir) \
+ 	    $(basename $<)
+ 
+ java/lang/reflect/Proxy$$ProxyData.h: java/lang/reflect/Proxy.class
+ 	$(GCJH) -classpath '' -bootclasspath $(top_builddir) \
+ 	'java/lang/reflect/Proxy$$ProxyData'
+ 
+ java/lang/reflect/Proxy$$ProxyType.h: java/lang/reflect/Proxy.class
+ 	$(GCJH) -classpath '' -bootclasspath $(top_builddir) \
+ 	'java/lang/reflect/Proxy$$ProxyType'
+ 
  gnu/gcj/runtime/VMClassLoader.h: gnu/gcj/runtime/VMClassLoader.class
  	$(GCJH) -classpath '' -bootclasspath $(top_builddir) \
  	    -friend 'class ::java::lang::ClassLoader;' \
***************
*** 1873,1883 ****
--- 1887,1900 ----
  java/lang/reflect/Array.java \
  java/lang/reflect/Constructor.java \
  java/lang/reflect/Field.java \
+ java/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler.java \
  java/lang/reflect/InvocationTargetException.java \
  java/lang/reflect/Member.java \
  java/lang/reflect/Method.java \
  java/lang/reflect/Modifier.java	\
+ java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java \
  java/lang/reflect/ReflectPermission.java \
+ java/lang/reflect/UndeclaredThrowableException.java \
  java/math/BigDecimal.java \
  java/math/BigInteger.java \
  java/net/Authenticator.java \
***************
*** 2242,2247 ****
--- 2259,2265 ----
  java/lang/reflect/natConstructor.cc \
  java/lang/reflect/natField.cc \
  java/lang/reflect/natMethod.cc \
+ java/lang/reflect/natProxy.cc \
  java/net/natNetworkInterface.cc \
  java/net/natInetAddress.cc \
  java/net/natPlainDatagramSocketImpl.cc \
Index: libjava/gcj/javaprims.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/libjava/gcj/javaprims.h,v
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -c -r1.41 javaprims.h
*** libjava/gcj/javaprims.h	24 Aug 2002 22:46:18 -0000	1.41
--- libjava/gcj/javaprims.h	30 Sep 2002 00:15:54 -0000
***************
*** 230,240 ****
--- 230,245 ----
          class Array;
          class Constructor;
          class Field;
+ 	class InvocationHandler;
          class InvocationTargetException;
          class Member;
          class Method;
          class Modifier;
+ 	class Proxy;
+ 	class Proxy$ProxyData;
+ 	class Proxy$ProxyType;
          class ReflectPermission;
+ 	class UndeclaredThrowableException;
        };
      };
  
Index: libjava/gnu/classpath/Configuration.java.in
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/libjava/gnu/classpath/Configuration.java.in,v
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -c -r1.3 Configuration.java.in
*** libjava/gnu/classpath/Configuration.java.in	22 Jan 2002 22:39:47 -0000	1.3
--- libjava/gnu/classpath/Configuration.java.in	30 Sep 2002 00:15:54 -0000
***************
*** 51,54 ****
--- 51,59 ----
  
    // For libgcj we never load the JNI libraries.
    boolean INIT_LOAD_LIBRARY = false;
+ 	
+   // For libgcj we have native methods for proxy support....
+   boolean HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_DATA = false;
+   boolean HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_CLASS = false;
+   boolean HAVE_NATIVE_GENERATE_PROXY_CLASS = false;
  }
Index: libjava/gnu/java/lang/reflect/TypeSignature.java
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/libjava/gnu/java/lang/reflect/TypeSignature.java,v
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -c -r1.2 TypeSignature.java
*** libjava/gnu/java/lang/reflect/TypeSignature.java	22 Jan 2002 22:39:55 -0000	1.2
--- libjava/gnu/java/lang/reflect/TypeSignature.java	30 Sep 2002 00:15:55 -0000
***************
*** 1,5 ****
  /* TypeSignature.java -- Class used to compute type signatures
!    Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  
  This file is part of GNU Classpath.
  
--- 1,5 ----
  /* TypeSignature.java -- Class used to compute type signatures
!    Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  
  This file is part of GNU Classpath.
  
***************
*** 7,13 ****
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  any later version.
!  
  GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
--- 7,13 ----
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  any later version.
! 
  GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
***************
*** 44,273 ****
  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  
  /**
!    This class provides static methods that can be used to compute
!    type-signatures of <code>Class</code>s or <code>Member</code>s.
!    More specific methods are also provided for computing the
!    type-signature of <code>Constructor</code>s and
!    <code>Method</code>s.  Methods are also provided to go in the
!    reverse direction.
! */
  public class TypeSignature
  {
-  
    /**
!      Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of
!      CLAZZ.  Type-encodings are computed as follows:
  
!      <pre>
!      boolean -> "Z"
!      byte    -> "B"
!      char    -> "C"
!      double  -> "D"
!      float   -> "F"
!      int     -> "I"
!      long    -> "J"
!      short   -> "S"
!      void    -> "V"
!      arrays  -> "[" + type-encoding of component type
!      object  -> "L"
!                  + fully qualified class name with "."'s replaced by "/"'s
!                  + ";"</pre>
!   */
!   public static String getEncodingOfClass( Class clazz )
    {
!     if( clazz.isPrimitive() )
!     {
!       if( clazz == Boolean.TYPE )
! 	return "Z";
!       if( clazz == Byte.TYPE )
! 	return "B";
!       if( clazz == Character.TYPE )
! 	return "C";
!       if( clazz == Double.TYPE )
! 	return "D";
!       if( clazz == Float.TYPE )
! 	return "F";
!       if( clazz == Integer.TYPE )
! 	return "I";
!       if( clazz == Long.TYPE )
! 	return "J";
!       if( clazz == Short.TYPE )
! 	return "S";
!       if( clazz == Void.TYPE )
! 	return "V";
!       else
! 	throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown primitive class " + clazz );
!     }
!     else if( clazz.isArray() )
!     {
!       return '[' + getEncodingOfClass( clazz.getComponentType() );
!     }
!     else
!     {
!       String classname = clazz.getName();
!       int name_len = classname.length();
!       char[] buf = new char[ name_len + 2 ];
!       buf[0] = 'L';
!       classname.getChars( 0, name_len, buf, 1 );
!       
!       int i;
!       for( i=1; i <= name_len; i++ )
!       {
! 	if( buf[i] == '.' )
! 	  buf[i] = '/';
!       }
!       
!       buf[i] = ';';
!       return new String( buf );
!     }
    }
  
-   
    /**
!      This function is the inverse of <code>getEncodingOfClass</code>.
  
-      @see getEncodingOfClass
  
!      @exception ClassNotFoundException If class encoded as type_code
!      cannot be located.
!   */
!   public static Class getClassForEncoding( String type_code )
      throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
!     if( type_code.equals( "B" ) )
!       return Byte.TYPE;
!     if( type_code.equals( "C" ) )
!       return Character.TYPE;
!     if( type_code.equals( "D" ) )
!       return Double.TYPE;
!     if( type_code.equals( "F" ) )
!       return Float.TYPE;
!     if( type_code.equals( "I" ) )
!       return Integer.TYPE;
!     if( type_code.equals( "J" ) )
!       return Long.TYPE;
!     if( type_code.equals( "S" ) )
!       return Short.TYPE;
!     if( type_code.equals( "Z" ) )
!       return Boolean.TYPE;
!     if( type_code.charAt( 0 ) == 'L' )
!     {
!       return Class.forName(
! 	type_code.substring( 1, type_code.length() - 1 ).replace( '/', '.' ));
!     }
!     if( type_code.charAt( 0 ) == '[' )
!     {
!       int last_bracket = type_code.lastIndexOf( '[' );
!       String brackets = type_code.substring( 0, last_bracket + 1 );
!       String component = type_code.substring( last_bracket + 1 );
!       
! // ??? This is what the Classpath implementation did, but I don't
! // think that it's correct.  The JLS says that Class.forName takes the
! // classname of an array element in fully qualified form, whereas this
! // code is tring to strip off the punctuation.
! 
! //        if( component.charAt( 0 ) == 'L' )
! //  	component =
! //  	  component.substring( 1, component.length() - 1 ).replace('/', '.');
! 
!       if( component.charAt( 0 ) == 'L' )
!   	component = component.replace('/', '.');
! 	
!       return Class.forName( brackets + component );
!     }
!     else
!       throw new ClassNotFoundException( "Type code cannot be parsed as a valid class name" );
    }
-   
  
    /**
!      Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of
!      M.  The type-encoding of a method is:
  
!      "(" + type-encodings of parameter types + ")" 
!      + type-encoding of return type
!   */
!   public static String getEncodingOfMethod( Method m )
    {
-     String returnEncoding = getEncodingOfClass( m.getReturnType() );
      Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
!     String[] paramEncodings = new String[ paramTypes.length ];
! 
!     String paramEncoding;
!     int size = 2; // make room for parens
!     for( int i=0; i < paramTypes.length; i++ )
!     {
!       paramEncoding = getEncodingOfClass( paramTypes[i] );
!       size += paramEncoding.length();
!       paramEncodings[i] = paramEncoding;
!     }
!     
!     size += returnEncoding.length();
! 
!     StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( size );
!     buf.append( '(' );
!     
!     for( int i=0; i < paramTypes.length; i++ )
!     {
!       buf.append( paramEncodings[i] );
!     }
!     
!     buf.append( ')' );
!     buf.append( returnEncoding );
!     
      return buf.toString();
    }
  
- 
    /**
!      Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of
!      C.  The type-encoding of a method is:
! 
!      "(" + type-encodings of parameter types + ")V" 
!   */
!   public static String getEncodingOfConstructor( Constructor c )
    {
      Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
!     String[] paramEncodings = new String[ paramTypes.length ];
! 
!     String paramEncoding;
!     int size = 3; // make room for parens and V for return type
!     for( int i=0; i < paramTypes.length; i++ )
!     {
!       paramEncoding = getEncodingOfClass( paramTypes[i] );
!       size += paramEncoding.length();
!       paramEncodings[i] = paramEncoding;
!     }
!     
!     StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( size );
!     buf.append( '(' );
!     
!     for( int i=0; i < paramTypes.length; i++ )
!     {
!       buf.append( paramEncodings[i] );
!     }
!     
!     buf.append( ")V" );
!     
      return buf.toString();
    }
  
- 
    /**
!      Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of
!      MEM.  <code>Constructor</code>s are handled by
!      <code>getEncodingOfConstructor</code>.  <code>Method</code>s are
!      handled by <code>getEncodingOfMethod</code>.  <code>Field</code>s
!      are handled by returning the encoding of the type of the
!      <code>Field</code>.
!   */
!   public static String getEncodingOfMember( Member mem )
    {
!     if( mem instanceof Constructor )
!       return getEncodingOfConstructor( (Constructor)mem );
!     if( mem instanceof Method )
!       return getEncodingOfMethod( (Method)mem );
      else // Field
!       return getEncodingOfClass( ((Field)mem).getType() );
    }
! }
--- 44,261 ----
  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  
  /**
!  * This class provides static methods that can be used to compute
!  * type-signatures of <code>Class</code>s or <code>Member</code>s.
!  * More specific methods are also provided for computing the
!  * type-signature of <code>Constructor</code>s and
!  * <code>Method</code>s.  Methods are also provided to go in the
!  * reverse direction.
!  *
!  * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
!  */
  public class TypeSignature
  {
    /**
!    * Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of a class.
!    * The .class file format has different encodings for classes, depending
!    * on whether it must be disambiguated from primitive types or not; hence
!    * the descriptor parameter to choose between them. If you are planning
!    * on decoding primitive types along with classes, then descriptor should
!    * be true for correct results. Type-encodings are computed as follows:
!    *
!    * <pre>
!    * boolean -> "Z"
!    * byte    -> "B"
!    * char    -> "C"
!    * double  -> "D"
!    * float   -> "F"
!    * int     -> "I"
!    * long    -> "J"
!    * short   -> "S"
!    * void    -> "V"
!    * arrays  -> "[" + descriptor format of component type
!    * object  -> class format: fully qualified name with '.' replaced by '/'
!    *            descriptor format: "L" + class format + ";"
!    * </pre>
!    *
!    * @param type the class name to encode
!    * @param descriptor true to return objects in descriptor format
!    * @return the class name, as it appears in bytecode constant pools
!    * @see #getClassForEncoding(String)
!    */
!   public static String getEncodingOfClass(String type, boolean descriptor)
!   {
!     if (! descriptor || type.charAt(0) == '[')
!       return type.replace('.', '/');
!     if (type.equals("boolean"))
!       return "Z";
!     if (type.equals("byte"))
!       return "B";
!     if (type.equals("short"))
!       return "S";
!     if (type.equals("char"))
!       return "C";
!     if (type.equals("int"))
!       return "I";
!     if (type.equals("long"))
!       return "J";
!     if (type.equals("float"))
!       return "F";
!     if (type.equals("double"))
!       return "D";
!     if (type.equals("void"))
!       return "V";
!     return 'L' + type.replace('.', '/') + ';';
!   }
  
!   /**
!    * Gets the descriptor encoding for a class.
!    *
!    * @param clazz the class to encode
!    * @param descriptor true to return objects in descriptor format
!    * @return the class name, as it appears in bytecode constant pools
!    * @see #getEncodingOfClass(String, boolean)
!    */
!   public static String getEncodingOfClass(Class clazz, boolean descriptor)
    {
!     return getEncodingOfClass(clazz.getName(), descriptor);
    }
  
    /**
!    * Gets the descriptor encoding for a class.
!    *
!    * @param clazz the class to encode
!    * @return the class name, as it appears in bytecode constant pools
!    * @see #getEncodingOfClass(String, boolean)
!    */
!   public static String getEncodingOfClass(Class clazz)
!   {
!     return getEncodingOfClass(clazz.getName(), true);
!   }
  
  
!   /**
!    * This function is the inverse of <code>getEncodingOfClass</code>. This
!    * accepts both object and descriptor formats, but must know which style
!    * of string is being passed in (usually, descriptor should be true). In
!    * descriptor format, "I" is treated as int.class, in object format, it
!    * is treated as a class named I in the unnamed package.
!    *
!    * @param type_code the class name to decode
!    * @param descriptor if the string is in descriptor format
!    * @return the corresponding Class object
!    * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
!    * @see #getEncodingOfClass(Class, boolean)
!    */
!   public static Class getClassForEncoding(String type_code, boolean descriptor)
      throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
!     if (descriptor)
!       {
!         switch (type_code.charAt(0))
!           {
!           case 'B':
!             return byte.class;
!           case 'C':
!             return char.class;
!           case 'D':
!             return double.class;
!           case 'F':
!             return float.class;
!           case 'I':
!             return int.class;
!           case 'J':
!             return long.class;
!           case 'S':
!             return short.class;
!           case 'V':
!             return void.class;
!           case 'Z':
!             return boolean.class;
!           default:
!             throw new ClassNotFoundException("Invalid class name: "
!                                              + type_code);
!           case 'L':
!             type_code = type_code.substring(1, type_code.length() - 1);
!             // Fallthrough.
!           case '[':
!           }
!       }
!     return Class.forName(type_code.replace('/', '.'));
    }
  
    /**
!    * Gets the Class object for a type name.
!    *
!    * @param type_code the class name to decode
!    * @return the corresponding Class object
!    * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
!    * @see #getClassForEncoding(String, boolean)
!    */
!   public static Class getClassForEncoding(String type_code)
!     throws ClassNotFoundException
!   {
!     return getClassForEncoding(type_code, true);
!   }
  
!   /**
!    * Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of a
!    * method.  The type-encoding of a method is:
!    *
!    * "(" + parameter type descriptors + ")" + return type descriptor
!    *
!    * XXX This could be faster if it were implemented natively.
!    *
!    * @param m the method to encode
!    * @return the encoding
!    */
!   public static String getEncodingOfMethod(Method m)
    {
      Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
!     StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer().append('(');
!     for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++)
!       buf.append(getEncodingOfClass(paramTypes[i].getName(), true));
!     buf.append(')').append(getEncodingOfClass(m.getReturnType().getName(),
!                                               true));
      return buf.toString();
    }
  
    /**
!    * Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of a
!    * constructor. The type-encoding of a method is:
!    *
!    * "(" + parameter type descriptors + ")V"
!    *
!    * XXX This could be faster if it were implemented natively.
!    *
!    * @param c the constructor to encode
!    * @return the encoding
!    */
!   public static String getEncodingOfConstructor(Constructor c)
    {
      Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
!     StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer().append('(');
!     for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++)
!       buf.append(getEncodingOfClass(paramTypes[i].getName(), true));
!     buf.append(")V");
      return buf.toString();
    }
  
    /**
!    * Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of a
!    * class member. This appropriately handles Constructors, Methods, and
!    * Fields.
!    *
!    * @param mem the member to encode
!    * @return the encoding
!    */
!   public static String getEncodingOfMember(Member mem)
    {
!     if (mem instanceof Constructor)
!       return getEncodingOfConstructor((Constructor) mem);
!     if (mem instanceof Method)
!       return getEncodingOfMethod((Method) mem);
      else // Field
!       return getEncodingOfClass(((Field) mem).getType().getName(), true);
    }
! } // class TypeSignature
Index: libjava/java/lang/VMClassLoader.java
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/libjava/java/lang/VMClassLoader.java,v
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -c -r1.6 VMClassLoader.java
*** libjava/java/lang/VMClassLoader.java	11 Jun 2002 17:32:55 -0000	1.6
--- libjava/java/lang/VMClassLoader.java	30 Sep 2002 00:15:55 -0000
***************
*** 43,52 ****
       * @return the class that was defined.
       * @exception ClassFormatError if the byte array is not in proper classfile format.
       */
!   // Not yet needed for libgcj.
! //      final static native Class defineClass(ClassLoader cl, String name, 
! //  	     byte[] data, int offset, int len) throws ClassFormatError;
!     
      /** 
       * Helper to resolve all references to other classes from this class.
       * @param c the class to resolve.
--- 43,52 ----
       * @return the class that was defined.
       * @exception ClassFormatError if the byte array is not in proper classfile format.
       */
!     final static native Class defineClass(ClassLoader cl, String name, 
! 					  byte[] data, int offset, int len) 
! 	throws ClassFormatError;
! 
      /** 
       * Helper to resolve all references to other classes from this class.
       * @param c the class to resolve.
Index: libjava/java/lang/natClassLoader.cc
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/libjava/java/lang/natClassLoader.cc,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -c -r1.50 natClassLoader.cc
*** libjava/java/lang/natClassLoader.cc	25 Sep 2002 20:57:03 -0000	1.50
--- libjava/java/lang/natClassLoader.cc	30 Sep 2002 00:15:56 -0000
***************
*** 171,176 ****
--- 171,186 ----
  }
  
  jclass
+ java::lang::VMClassLoader::defineClass (java::lang::ClassLoader *cl, 
+ 					jstring name,
+ 					jbyteArray data, 
+ 					jint offset,
+ 					jint length)
+ {
+   return cl->defineClass (name, data, offset, length);
+ }
+ 
+ jclass
  java::lang::VMClassLoader::getPrimitiveClass (jchar type)
  {
    char sig[2];
***************
*** 269,274 ****
--- 279,285 ----
        else if (pool->tags[index] == JV_CONSTANT_String)
  	{
  	  jstring str;
+ 
  	  str = _Jv_NewStringUtf8Const (pool->data[index].utf8);
  	  pool->data[index].o = str;
  	  pool->tags[index] |= JV_CONSTANT_ResolvedFlag;
Index: libjava/java/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler.java
===================================================================
RCS file: libjava/java/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler.java
diff -N libjava/java/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler.java
*** /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
--- libjava/java/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler.java	30 Sep 2002 00:15:56 -0000
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,136 ----
+ /* java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler - dynamically executes methods in
+    proxy instances
+    Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 
+ This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+ 
+ GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+ 
+ GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+ 
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307 USA.
+ 
+ Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+ making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
+ conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+ combination.
+ 
+ As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+ permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+ executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+ modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+ terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+ independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+ module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+ or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
+ this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+ obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+ exception statement from your version. */
+ 
+ 
+ package java.lang.reflect;
+ 
+ /**
+  * This interface defines an invocation handler.  Suppose you are using
+  * reflection, and found a method that requires that its parameter
+  * be an object of a given interface.  You want to call this method,
+  * but have no idea what classes implement that interface.  So, you can
+  * create a {@link Proxy} instance, a convenient way to dynamically
+  * generate a class that meets all the necessary properties of that
+  * interface.  But in order for the proxy instance to do any good, it
+  * needs to know what to do when interface methods are invoked!  So,
+  * this interface is basically a cool wrapper that provides runtime
+  * code generation needed by proxy instances.<p>
+  *
+  * While this interface was designed for use by Proxy, it will also
+  * work on any object in general.<p>
+  *
+  * Hints for implementing this class:<br>
+  * <ul>
+  *  <li>Don't forget that Object.equals, Object.hashCode, and
+  *      Object.toString will call this handler.  In particular,
+  *      a naive call to proxy.equals, proxy.hashCode, or proxy.toString
+  *      will put you in an infinite loop.  And remember that string
+  *      concatenation also invokes toString.</li>
+  *  <li>Obey the contract of the Method object you are handling, or
+  *      the proxy instance will be forced to throw a
+  *      {@link NullPointerException}, {@link ClassCastException},
+  *      or {@link UndeclaredThrowableException}.</li>
+  *  <li>Be prepared to wrap/unwrap primitives as necessary.</li>
+  *  <li>The Method object may be owned by a different interface than
+  *      what was actually used as the qualifying type of the method
+  *      invocation in the Java source code. This means that it might
+  *      not always be safe to throw an exception listed as belonging
+  *      to the method's throws clause.</li>
+  * </ul>
+  *
+  * <p><small>For a fun time, create an InvocationHandler that handles the
+  * methods of a proxy instance of the InvocationHandler interface!</small>
+  *
+  * @see Proxy
+  * @see UndeclaredThrowableException
+  *
+  * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+  * @since 1.3
+  * @status updated to 1.4
+  */
+ public interface InvocationHandler
+ {
+   /**
+    * When a method is invoked on a proxy instance, it is wrapped and
+    * this method is called instead, so that you may decide at runtime
+    * how the original method should behave.
+    *
+    * @param proxy the instance that the wrapped method should be
+    *        invoked on.  When this method is called by a Proxy object,
+    *        `proxy' will be an instance of {@link Proxy}, and oddly enough,
+    *        <code>Proxy.getInvocationHandler(proxy)</code> will return
+    *        <code>this</code>!
+    * @param method the reflected method to invoke on the proxy.
+    *        When this method is called by a Proxy object, 'method'
+    *        will be the reflection object owned by the declaring
+    *        class or interface, which may be a supertype of the
+    *        interfaces the proxy directly implements.
+    * @param args the arguments passed to the original method, or
+    *        <code>null</code> if the method takes no arguments.
+    *        (But also be prepared to handle a 0-length array).
+    *        Arguments of primitive type, such as <code>boolean</code>
+    *        or <code>int</code>, are wrapped in the appropriate
+    *        class such as {@link Boolean} or {@link Integer}.
+    * @return whatever is necessary to return from the wrapped method.
+    *         If the wrapped method is <code>void</code>, the proxy
+    *         instance will ignore it.  If the wrapped method returns
+    *         a primitive, this must be the correct wrapper type whose value
+    *         is exactly assignable to the appropriate type (no widening
+    *         will be performed); a null object in this case causes a
+    *         {@link NullPointerException}.  In all remaining cases, if
+    *         the returned object is not assignment compatible to the
+    *         declared type of the original method, the proxy instance
+    *         will generate a {@link ClassCastException}.
+    * @throws Throwable this interface is listed as throwing anything,
+    *         but the implementation should only throw unchecked
+    *         exceptions and exceptions listed in the throws clause of
+    *         all methods being overridden by the proxy instance.  If
+    *         something is thrown that is not compatible with the throws
+    *         clause of all overridden methods, the proxy instance will
+    *         wrap the exception in an UndeclaredThrowableException.
+    *         Note that an exception listed in the throws clause of the
+    *         `method' parameter might not be declared in additional
+    *         interfaces also implemented by the proxy object.
+    *
+    * @see Proxy
+    * @see UndeclaredThrowableException
+    */
+   Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
+     throws Throwable;
+ 
+ }
Index: libjava/java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java
===================================================================
RCS file: libjava/java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java
diff -N libjava/java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java
*** /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
--- libjava/java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java	30 Sep 2002 00:15:57 -0000
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,1586 ----
+ /* Proxy.java -- build a proxy class that implements reflected interfaces
+    Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 
+ This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+ 
+ GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+ 
+ GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+ 
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307 USA.
+ 
+ Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+ making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
+ conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+ combination.
+ 
+ As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+ permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+ executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+ modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+ terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+ independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+ module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+ or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
+ this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+ obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+ exception statement from your version. */
+ 
+ 
+ package java.lang.reflect;
+ 
+ import java.io.Serializable;
+ import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
+ import java.util.Map;
+ import java.util.HashMap;
+ import java.util.Set;
+ import java.util.HashSet;
+ import java.util.Iterator;
+ import gnu.classpath.Configuration;
+ import gnu.java.lang.reflect.TypeSignature;
+ 
+ /**
+  * This class allows you to dynamically create an instance of any (or
+  * even multiple) interfaces by reflection, and decide at runtime
+  * how that instance will behave by giving it an appropriate
+  * {@link InvocationHandler}.  Proxy classes serialize specially, so
+  * that the proxy object can be reused between VMs, without requiring
+  * a persistent copy of the generated class code.
+  *
+  * <h3>Creation</h3>
+  * To create a proxy for some interface Foo:
+  *
+  * <pre>
+  *   InvocationHandler handler = new MyInvocationHandler(...);
+  *   Class proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(
+  *       Foo.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Foo.class });
+  *   Foo f = (Foo) proxyClass
+  *       .getConstructor(new Class[] { InvocationHandler.class })
+  *       .newInstance(new Object[] { handler });
+  * </pre>
+  * or more simply:
+  * <pre>
+  *   Foo f = (Foo) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Foo.class.getClassLoader(),
+  *                                        new Class[] { Foo.class },
+  *                                        handler);
+  * </pre>
+  *
+  * <h3>Dynamic Proxy Classes</h3>
+  * A dynamic proxy class is created at runtime, and has the following
+  * properties:
+  * <ul>
+  *  <li>The class is <code>public</code> and <code>final</code>,
+  *      and is neither <code>abstract</code> nor an inner class.</li>
+  *  <li>The class has no canonical name (there is no formula you can use
+  *      to determine or generate its name), but begins with the
+  *      sequence "$Proxy".  Abuse this knowledge at your own peril.
+  *      (For now, '$' in user identifiers is legal, but it may not
+  *      be that way forever. You weren't using '$' in your
+  *      identifiers, were you?)</li>
+  *  <li>The class extends Proxy, and explicitly implements all the
+  *      interfaces specified at creation, in order (this is important
+  *      for determining how method invocation is resolved).  Note that
+  *      a proxy class implements {@link Serializable}, at least
+  *      implicitly, since Proxy does, but true serial behavior
+  *      depends on using a serializable invocation handler as well.</li>
+  *  <li>If at least one interface is non-public, the proxy class
+  *      will be in the same package.  Otherwise, the package is
+  *      unspecified.  This will work even if the package is sealed
+  *      from user-generated classes, because Proxy classes are
+  *      generated by a trusted source.  Meanwhile, the proxy class
+  *      belongs to the classloader you designated.</li>
+  *  <li>Reflection works as expected: {@link Class#getInterfaces()} and
+  *      {@link Class#getMethods()} work as they do on normal classes.</li>
+  *  <li>The method {@link #isProxyClass()} will distinguish between
+  *      true proxy classes and user extensions of this class.  It only
+  *      returns true for classes created by {@link #getProxyClass}.</li>
+  *  <li>The {@link ProtectionDomain} of a proxy class is the same as for
+  *      bootstrap classes, such as Object or Proxy, since it is created by
+  *      a trusted source.  This protection domain will typically be granted
+  *      {@link java.security.AllPermission}. But this is not a security
+  *      risk, since there are adequate permissions on reflection, which is
+  *      the only way to create an instance of the proxy class.</li>
+  *  <li>The proxy class contains a single constructor, which takes as
+  *      its only argument an {@link InvocationHandler}.  The method
+  *      {@link #newInstance} is shorthand to do the necessary
+  *      reflection.</li>
+  * </ul>
+  *
+  * <h3>Proxy Instances</h3>
+  * A proxy instance is an instance of a proxy class.  It has the
+  * following properties, many of which follow from the properties of a
+  * proxy class listed above:
+  * <ul>
+  *  <li>For a proxy class with Foo listed as one of its interfaces, the
+  *      expression <code>proxy instanceof Foo</code> will return true,
+  *      and the expression <code>(Foo) proxy</code> will succeed without
+  *      a {@link ClassCastException}.</li>
+  *  <li>Each proxy instance has an invocation handler, which can be
+  *      accessed by {@link #getInvocationHandler(Object)}.  Any call
+  *      to an interface method, including {@link Object#hashcode()},
+  *      {@link Object#equals(Object)}, or {@link Object#toString()},
+  *      but excluding the public final methods of Object, will be
+  *      encoded and passed to the {@link InvocationHandler#invoke}
+  *      method of this handler.</li>
+  * </ul>
+  *
+  * <h3>Inheritance Issues</h3>
+  * A proxy class may inherit a method from more than one interface.
+  * The order in which interfaces are listed matters, because it determines
+  * which reflected {@link Method} object will be passed to the invocation
+  * handler.  This means that the dynamically generated class cannot
+  * determine through which interface a method is being invoked.<p>
+  *
+  * In short, if a method is declared in Object (namely, hashCode,
+  * equals, or toString), then Object will be used; otherwise, the
+  * leftmost interface that inherits or declares a method will be used,
+  * even if it has a more permissive throws clause than what the proxy
+  * class is allowed. Thus, in the invocation handler, it is not always
+  * safe to assume that every class listed in the throws clause of the
+  * passed Method object can safely be thrown; fortunately, the Proxy
+  * instance is robust enough to wrap all illegal checked exceptions in
+  * {@link UndeclaredThrowableException}.
+  *
+  * @see InvocationHandler
+  * @see UndeclaredThrowableException
+  * @see Class
+  * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+  * @since 1.3
+  * @status updated to 1.4, except for the use of ProtectionDomain
+  */
+ public class Proxy implements Serializable
+ {
+   /**
+    * Compatible with JDK 1.3+.
+    */
+   private static final long serialVersionUID = -2222568056686623797L;
+ 
+   /**
+    * Map of ProxyType to proxy class.
+    *
+    * @XXX This prevents proxy classes from being garbage collected.
+    * java.util.WeakHashSet is not appropriate, because that collects the
+    * keys, but we are interested in collecting the elements.
+    */
+   private static final Map proxyClasses = new HashMap();
+ 
+   /**
+    * The invocation handler for this proxy instance.  For Proxy, this
+    * field is unused, but it appears here in order to be serialized in all
+    * proxy classes.
+    *
+    * <em>NOTE</em>: This implementation is more secure for proxy classes
+    * than what Sun specifies. Sun does not require h to be immutable, but
+    * this means you could change h after the fact by reflection.  However,
+    * by making h immutable, we may break non-proxy classes which extend
+    * Proxy.
+    * @serial invocation handler associated with this proxy instance
+    */
+   protected final InvocationHandler h;
+ 
+   /**
+    * Constructs a new Proxy from a subclass (usually a proxy class),
+    * with the specified invocation handler.
+    *
+    * <em>NOTE</em>: This throws a NullPointerException if you attempt
+    * to create a proxy instance with a null handler using reflection.
+    * This behavior is not yet specified by Sun; see Sun Bug 4487672.
+    *
+    * @param handler the invocation handler, may be null if the subclass
+    *        is not a proxy class
+    * @throws NullPointerException if handler is null and this is a proxy
+    *         instance
+    */
+   protected Proxy(InvocationHandler handler)
+   {
+     if (handler == null && isProxyClass(getClass()))
+       throw new NullPointerException("invalid handler");
+     h = handler;
+   }
+ 
+   /**
+    * Returns the proxy {@link Class} for the given ClassLoader and array
+    * of interfaces, dynamically generating it if necessary.
+    *
+    * There are several restrictions on this method, the violation of
+    * which will result in an IllegalArgumentException or
+    * NullPointerException:
+    * <ul>
+    *  <li>All objects in `interfaces' must represent distinct interfaces.
+    *      Classes, primitive types, null, and duplicates are forbidden.</li>
+    *  <li>The interfaces must be visible in the specified ClassLoader.
+    *      In other words, for each interface i:
+    *      <code>Class.forName(i.getName(), false, loader) == i</code>
+    *      must be true.</li>
+    *  <li>All non-public interfaces (if any) must reside in the same
+    *      package, or the proxy class would be non-instantiable.  If
+    *      there are no non-public interfaces, the package of the proxy
+    *      class is unspecified.</li>
+    *  <li>All interfaces must be compatible - if two declare a method
+    *      with the same name and parameters, the return type must be
+    *      the same and the throws clause of the proxy class will be
+    *      the maximal subset of subclasses of the throws clauses for
+    *      each method that is overridden.</li>
+    *  <li>VM constraints limit the number of interfaces a proxy class
+    *      may directly implement (however, the indirect inheritance
+    *      of {@link Serializable} does not count against this limit).
+    *      Even though most VMs can theoretically have 65535
+    *      superinterfaces for a class, the actual limit is smaller
+    *      because a class's constant pool is limited to 65535 entries,
+    *      and not all entries can be interfaces.</li>
+    * </ul><p>
+    *
+    * Note that different orders of interfaces produce distinct classes.
+    *
+    * @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class in; null
+    *        implies the bootstrap class loader
+    * @param interfaces the array of interfaces the proxy class implements,
+    *        may be empty, but not null
+    * @return the Class object of the proxy class
+    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the constraints above were
+    *         violated, except for problems with null
+    * @throws NullPointerException if `interfaces' is null or contains
+    *         a null entry
+    */
+   // synchronized so that we aren't trying to build the same class
+   // simultaneously in two threads
+   public static synchronized Class getProxyClass(ClassLoader loader,
+                                                  Class[] interfaces)
+   {
+     interfaces = (Class[]) interfaces.clone();
+     ProxyType pt = new ProxyType(loader, interfaces);
+     Class clazz = (Class) proxyClasses.get(pt);
+     if (clazz == null)
+       {
+         if (Configuration.HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_CLASS)
+           clazz = getProxyClass0(loader, interfaces);
+         else
+           {
+             ProxyData data = (Configuration.HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_DATA
+                               ? getProxyData0(loader, interfaces)
+                               : ProxyData.getProxyData(pt));
+ 
+             // FIXME workaround for bug in gcj 3.0.x
+             // Not needed with the latest gcj from cvs
+             //clazz = (Configuration.HAVE_NATIVE_GENERATE_PROXY_CLASS
+             //	       ? generateProxyClass0(loader, data)
+             //         : new ClassFactory(data).generate(loader));
+             if (Configuration.HAVE_NATIVE_GENERATE_PROXY_CLASS)
+               clazz = generateProxyClass0(loader, data);
+             else
+               {
+                 ClassFactory cf = new ClassFactory(data);
+                 clazz = cf.generate(loader);
+               }
+           }
+ 
+         Object check = proxyClasses.put(pt, clazz);
+         // assert check == null && clazz != null;
+         if (check != null || clazz == null)
+           throw new InternalError(/*"Fatal flaw in getProxyClass"*/);
+       }
+     return clazz;
+   }
+ 
+   /**
+    * Combines several methods into one.  This is equivalent to:
+    * <pre>
+    *   Proxy.getProxyClass(loader, interfaces)
+    *       .getConstructor(new Class[] {InvocationHandler.class})
+    *       .newInstance(new Object[] {handler});
+    * </pre>
+    * except that it will not fail with the normal problems caused
+    * by reflection.  It can still fail for the same reasons documented
+    * in getProxyClass, or if handler is null.
+    *
+    * @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class in; null
+    *        implies the bootstrap class loader
+    * @param interfaces the array of interfaces the proxy class implements,
+    *        may be empty, but not null
+    * @param handler the invocation handler, may not be null
+    * @return a proxy instance implementing the specified interfaces
+    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the constraints for getProxyClass
+    *         were violated, except for problems with null
+    * @throws NullPointerException if `interfaces' is null or contains
+    *         a null entry, or if handler is null
+    * @see #getProxyClass(ClassLoader, Class[])
+    * @see Class#getConstructor(Class[])
+    * @see Constructor#newInstance(Object[])
+    */
+   public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
+                                         Class[] interfaces,
+                                         InvocationHandler handler)
+   {
+     try
+       {
+         // getProxyClass() and Proxy() throw the necessary exceptions
+         return getProxyClass(loader, interfaces)
+           .getConstructor(new Class[] {InvocationHandler.class})
+           .newInstance(new Object[] {handler});
+       }
+     catch (RuntimeException e)
+       {
+         // Let IllegalArgumentException, NullPointerException escape.
+         // assert e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
+         //   || e instanceof NullPointerException;
+         throw e;
+       }
+     catch (InvocationTargetException e)
+       {
+         // Let wrapped NullPointerException escape.
+         // assert e.getTargetException() instanceof NullPointerException
+         throw (NullPointerException) e.getCause();
+       }
+     catch (Exception e)
+       {
+         // Covers InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
+         // NoSuchMethodException, none of which should be generated
+         // if the proxy class was generated correctly.
+         // assert false;
+         throw (Error) new InternalError("Unexpected: " + e).initCause(e);
+       }
+   }
+ 
+   /**
+    * Returns true if and only if the Class object is a dynamically created
+    * proxy class (created by <code>getProxyClass</code> or by the
+    * syntactic sugar of <code>newProxyInstance</code>).
+    *
+    * <p>This check is secure (in other words, it is not simply
+    * <code>clazz.getSuperclass() == Proxy.class</code>), it will not
+    * be spoofed by non-proxy classes that extend Proxy.
+    *
+    * @param clazz the class to check, must not be null
+    * @return true if the class represents a proxy class
+    * @throws NullPointerException if clazz is null
+    */
+   // This is synchronized on the off chance that another thread is
+   // trying to add a class to the map at the same time we read it.
+   public static synchronized boolean isProxyClass(Class clazz)
+   {
+     if (! Proxy.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
+       return false;
+     // This is a linear search, even though we could do an O(1) search
+     // using new ProxyType(clazz.getClassLoader(), clazz.getInterfaces()).
+     return proxyClasses.containsValue(clazz);
+   }
+ 
+   /**
+    * Returns the invocation handler for the given proxy instance.<p>
+    *
+    * <em>NOTE</em>: We guarantee a non-null result if successful,
+    * but Sun allows the creation of a proxy instance with a null
+    * handler.  See the comments for {@link #Proxy(InvocationHandler)}.
+    *
+    * @param proxy the proxy instance, must not be null
+    * @return the invocation handler, guaranteed non-null.
+    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if
+    *         <code>Proxy.isProxyClass(proxy.getClass())</code> returns false.
+    * @throws NullPointerException if proxy is null
+    */
+   public static InvocationHandler getInvocationHandler(Object proxy)
+   {
+     if (! isProxyClass(proxy.getClass()))
+       throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a proxy instance");
+     return ((Proxy) proxy).h;
+   }
+ 
+   /**
+    * Optional native method to replace (and speed up) the pure Java
+    * implementation of getProxyClass.  Only needed if
+    * Configuration.HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_CLASS is true, this does the
+    * work of both getProxyData0 and generateProxyClass0 with no
+    * intermediate form in Java. The native code may safely assume that
+    * this class must be created, and does not already exist.
+    *
+    * @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class in; null
+    *        implies the bootstrap class loader
+    * @param interfaces the interfaces the class will extend
+    * @return the generated proxy class
+    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the constraints for getProxyClass
+    *         were violated, except for problems with null
+    * @throws NullPointerException if `interfaces' is null or contains
+    *         a null entry, or if handler is null
+    * @see Configuration#HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_CLASS
+    * @see #getProxyClass(ClassLoader, Class[])
+    * @see #getProxyData0(ClassLoader, Class[])
+    * @see #generateProxyClass0(ProxyData)
+    */
+   private static native Class getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,
+                                              Class[] interfaces);
+ 
+   /**
+    * Optional native method to replace (and speed up) the pure Java
+    * implementation of getProxyData.  Only needed if
+    * Configuration.HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_DATA is true. The native code
+    * may safely assume that a new ProxyData object must be created which
+    * does not duplicate any existing ones.
+    *
+    * @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class in; null
+    *        implies the bootstrap class loader
+    * @param interfaces the interfaces the class will extend
+    * @return all data that is required to make this proxy class
+    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the constraints for getProxyClass
+    *         were violated, except for problems with null
+    * @throws NullPointerException if `interfaces' is null or contains
+    *         a null entry, or if handler is null
+    * @see Configuration.HAVE_NATIVE_GET_PROXY_DATA
+    * @see #getProxyClass(ClassLoader, Class[])
+    * @see #getProxyClass0(ClassLoader, Class[])
+    * @see ProxyType#getProxyData()
+    */
+   private static native ProxyData getProxyData0(ClassLoader loader,
+                                                 Class[] interfaces);
+ 
+   /**
+    * Optional native method to replace (and speed up) the pure Java
+    * implementation of generateProxyClass.  Only needed if
+    * Configuration.HAVE_NATIVE_GENERATE_PROXY_CLASS is true. The native
+    * code may safely assume that a new Class must be created, and that
+    * the ProxyData object does not describe any existing class.
+    *
+    * @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class in; null
+    *        implies the bootstrap class loader
+    * @param data the struct of information to convert to a Class. This
+    *        has already been verified for all problems except exceeding
+    *        VM limitations
+    * @return the newly generated class
+    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if VM limitations are exceeded
+    * @see #getProxyClass(ClassLoader, Class[])
+    * @see #getProxyClass0(ClassLoader, Class[])
+    * @see ProxyData#generateProxyClass(ClassLoader)
+    */
+   private static native Class generateProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,
+                                                   ProxyData data);
+ 
+ 
+   /**
+    * Helper class for mapping unique ClassLoader and interface combinations
+    * to proxy classes.
+    *
+    * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+    */
+   private static final class ProxyType
+   {
+     /**
+      * Store the class loader (may be null)
+      */
+     final ClassLoader loader;
+ 
+     /**
+      * Store the interfaces (never null, all elements are interfaces)
+      */
+     final Class[] interfaces;
+ 
+     /**
+      * Construct the helper object.
+      *
+      * @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class in; null
+      *        implies the bootstrap class loader
+      * @param interfaces an array of interfaces
+      */
+     ProxyType(ClassLoader loader, Class[] interfaces)
+     {
+       this.loader = loader;
+       this.interfaces = interfaces;
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Calculates the hash code.
+      *
+      * @return a combination of the classloader and interfaces hashcodes.
+      */
+     public int hashCode()
+     {
+       int hash = (loader == null) ? 0 : loader.hashCode();
+       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++)
+         hash = hash * 31 + interfaces[i].hashCode();
+       return hash;
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Calculates equality.
+      *
+      * @param the object to compare to
+      * @return true if it is a ProxyType with same data
+      */
+     public boolean equals(Object other)
+     {
+       ProxyType pt = (ProxyType) other;
+       if (loader != pt.loader || interfaces.length != pt.interfaces.length)
+         return false;
+       int i = interfaces.length;
+       while (--i >= 0)
+         if (interfaces[i] != pt.interfaces[i])
+           return false;
+       return true;
+     }
+   } // class ProxyType
+ 
+ 
+   /**
+    * Helper class which allows hashing of a method name and signature
+    * without worrying about return type, declaring class, or throws clause,
+    * and which reduces the maximally common throws clause between two methods
+    *
+    * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+    */
+   private static final class ProxySignature
+   {
+     /**
+      * The core signatures which all Proxy instances handle.
+      */
+     static final HashMap coreMethods = new HashMap();
+     static
+     {
+       try
+         {
+           ProxySignature sig
+             = new ProxySignature(Object.class
+                                  .getMethod("equals",
+                                             new Class[] {Object.class}));
+           coreMethods.put(sig, sig);
+           sig = new ProxySignature(Object.class.getMethod("hashCode", null));
+           coreMethods.put(sig, sig);
+           sig = new ProxySignature(Object.class.getMethod("toString", null));
+           coreMethods.put(sig, sig);
+         }
+       catch (Exception e)
+         {
+           // assert false;
+           throw (Error) new InternalError("Unexpected: " + e).initCause(e);
+         }
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * The underlying Method object, never null
+      */
+     final Method method;
+ 
+     /**
+      * The set of compatible thrown exceptions, may be empty
+      */
+     final Set exceptions = new HashSet();
+ 
+     /**
+      * Construct a signature
+      *
+      * @param method the Method this signature is based on, never null
+      */
+     ProxySignature(Method method)
+     {
+       this.method = method;
+       Class[] exc = method.getExceptionTypes();
+       int i = exc.length;
+       while (--i >= 0)
+         {
+           // discard unchecked exceptions
+           if (Error.class.isAssignableFrom(exc[i])
+               || RuntimeException.class.isAssignableFrom(exc[i]))
+             continue;
+           exceptions.add(exc[i]);
+         }
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Given a method, make sure it's return type is identical
+      * to this, and adjust this signature's throws clause appropriately
+      *
+      * @param other the signature to merge in
+      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the return types conflict
+      */
+     void checkCompatibility(ProxySignature other)
+     {
+       if (method.getReturnType() != other.method.getReturnType())
+         throw new IllegalArgumentException("incompatible return types: "
+                                            + method + ", " + other.method);
+ 
+       // if you can think of a more efficient way than this O(n^2) search,
+       // implement it!
+       int size1 = exceptions.size();
+       int size2 = other.exceptions.size();
+       boolean[] valid1 = new boolean[size1];
+       boolean[] valid2 = new boolean[size2];
+       Iterator itr = exceptions.iterator();
+       int pos = size1;
+       while (--pos >= 0)
+         {
+           Class c1 = (Class) itr.next();
+           Iterator itr2 = other.exceptions.iterator();
+           int pos2 = size2;
+           while (--pos2 >= 0)
+             {
+               Class c2 = (Class) itr2.next();
+               if (c2.isAssignableFrom(c1))
+                 valid1[pos] = true;
+               if (c1.isAssignableFrom(c2))
+                 valid2[pos2] = true;
+             }
+         }
+       pos = size1;
+       itr = exceptions.iterator();
+       while (--pos >= 0)
+         {
+           itr.next();
+           if (! valid1[pos])
+             itr.remove();
+         }
+       pos = size2;
+       itr = other.exceptions.iterator();
+       while (--pos >= 0)
+         {
+           itr.next();
+           if (! valid2[pos])
+             itr.remove();
+         }
+       exceptions.addAll(other.exceptions);
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Calculates the hash code.
+      *
+      * @return a combination of name and parameter types
+      */
+     public int hashCode()
+     {
+       int hash = method.getName().hashCode();
+       Class[] types = method.getParameterTypes();
+       for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
+         hash = hash * 31 + types[i].hashCode();
+       return hash;
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Calculates equality.
+      *
+      * @param the object to compare to
+      * @return true if it is a ProxySignature with same data
+      */
+     public boolean equals(Object other)
+     {
+       ProxySignature ps = (ProxySignature) other;
+       Class[] types1 = method.getParameterTypes();
+       Class[] types2 = ps.method.getParameterTypes();
+       if (! method.getName().equals(ps.method.getName())
+           || types1.length != types2.length)
+         return false;
+       int i = types1.length;
+       while (--i >= 0)
+         if (types1[i] != types2[i])
+           return false;
+       return true;
+     }
+   } // class ProxySignature
+ 
+ 
+   /**
+    * A flat representation of all data needed to generate bytecode/instantiate
+    * a proxy class.  This is basically a struct.
+    *
+    * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+    */
+   private static final class ProxyData
+   {
+     /**
+      * The package this class is in.  Possibly null, meaning the unnamed
+      * package.
+      */
+     Package pack;
+ 
+     /**
+      * The interfaces this class implements.  Non-null, but possibly empty.
+      */
+     Class[] interfaces;
+ 
+     /**
+      * The Method objects this class must pass as the second argument to
+      * invoke (also useful for determining what methods this class has).
+      * Non-null, non-empty (includes at least Object.hashCode, Object.equals,
+      * and Object.toString).
+      */
+     Method[] methods;
+ 
+     /**
+      * The exceptions that do not need to be wrapped in
+      * UndeclaredThrowableException. exceptions[i] is the same as, or a
+      * subset of subclasses, of methods[i].getExceptionTypes(), depending on
+      * compatible throws clauses with multiple inheritance. It is unspecified
+      * if these lists include or exclude subclasses of Error and
+      * RuntimeException, but excluding them is harmless and generates a
+      * smaller class.
+      */
+     Class[][] exceptions;
+ 
+     /**
+      * For unique id's
+      */
+     private static int count = 0;
+ 
+     /**
+      * The id of this proxy class
+      */
+     final int id = count++;
+ 
+     /**
+      * Construct a ProxyData with uninitialized data members.
+      */
+     ProxyData()
+     {
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Verifies that the arguments are legal, and sets up remaining data
+      * This should only be called when a class must be generated, as
+      * it is expensive.
+      *
+      * @param pt the ProxyType to convert to ProxyData
+      * @return the flattened, verified ProxyData structure for use in
+      *         class generation
+      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if `interfaces' contains
+      *         non-interfaces or incompatible combinations, and verify is true
+      * @throws NullPointerException if interfaces is null or contains null
+      */
+     static ProxyData getProxyData(ProxyType pt)
+     {
+       Map method_set = (Map) ProxySignature.coreMethods.clone();
+       boolean in_package = false; // true if we encounter non-public interface
+ 
+       ProxyData data = new ProxyData();
+       data.interfaces = pt.interfaces;
+ 
+       // if interfaces is too large, we croak later on when the constant
+       // pool overflows
+       int i = data.interfaces.length;
+       while (--i >= 0)
+         {
+           Class inter = data.interfaces[i];
+           if (! inter.isInterface())
+             throw new IllegalArgumentException("not an interface: " + inter);
+           try
+             {
+               if (Class.forName(inter.getName(), false, pt.loader) != inter)
+                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("not accessible in "
+                                                    + "classloader: " + inter);
+             }
+           catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
+             {
+               throw new IllegalArgumentException("not accessible in "
+                                                  + "classloader: " + inter);
+             }
+           if (! Modifier.isPublic(inter.getModifiers()))
+             if (in_package)
+               {
+                 Package p = inter.getPackage();
+                 if (data.pack != inter.getPackage())
+                   throw new IllegalArgumentException("non-public interfaces "
+                                                      + "from different "
+                                                      + "packages");
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 in_package = true;
+                 data.pack = inter.getPackage();
+               }
+           for (int j = i-1; j >= 0; j--)
+             if (data.interfaces[j] == inter)
+               throw new IllegalArgumentException("duplicate interface: "
+                                                  + inter);
+           Method[] methods = inter.getMethods();
+           int j = methods.length;
+           while (--j >= 0)
+             {
+               ProxySignature sig = new ProxySignature(methods[j]);
+               ProxySignature old = (ProxySignature) method_set.put(sig, sig);
+               if (old != null)
+                 sig.checkCompatibility(old);
+             }
+         }
+ 
+       i = method_set.size();
+       data.methods = new Method[i];
+       data.exceptions = new Class[i][];
+       Iterator itr = method_set.values().iterator();
+       while (--i >= 0)
+         {
+           ProxySignature sig = (ProxySignature) itr.next();
+           data.methods[i] = sig.method;
+           data.exceptions[i] = (Class[]) sig.exceptions
+             .toArray(new Class[sig.exceptions.size()]);
+         }
+       return data;
+     }
+   } // class ProxyData
+ 
+ 
+   /**
+    * Does all the work of building a class. By making this a nested class,
+    * this code is not loaded in memory if the VM has a native
+    * implementation instead.
+    *
+    * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+    */
+   private static final class ClassFactory
+   {
+     /** Constants for assisting the compilation */
+     private static final byte POOL = 0;
+     private static final byte FIELD = 1;
+     private static final byte METHOD = 2;
+     private static final byte INTERFACE = 3;
+     private static final String CTOR_SIG
+       = "(Ljava/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler;)V";
+     private static final String INVOKE_SIG = "(Ljava/lang/Object;"
+       + "Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;";
+ 
+     /** Bytecodes for insertion in the class definition byte[] */
+     private static final char ACONST_NULL = 1;
+     private static final char ICONST_0 = 3;
+     private static final char BIPUSH = 16;
+     private static final char SIPUSH = 17;
+     private static final char ILOAD = 21;
+     private static final char ILOAD_0 = 26;
+     private static final char ALOAD_0 = 42;
+     private static final char ALOAD_1 = 43;
+     private static final char AALOAD = 50;
+     private static final char AASTORE = 83;
+     private static final char DUP = 89;
+     private static final char DUP_X1 = 90;
+     private static final char SWAP = 95;
+     private static final char IRETURN = 172;
+     private static final char LRETURN = 173;
+     private static final char FRETURN = 174;
+     private static final char DRETURN = 175;
+     private static final char ARETURN = 176;
+     private static final char RETURN = 177;
+     private static final char GETSTATIC = 178;
+     private static final char GETFIELD = 180;
+     private static final char INVOKEVIRTUAL = 182;
+     private static final char INVOKESPECIAL = 183;
+     private static final char INVOKESTATIC = 184;
+     private static final char INVOKEINTERFACE = 185;
+     private static final char NEW = 187;
+     private static final char ANEWARRAY = 189;
+     private static final char ATHROW = 191;
+     private static final char CHECKCAST = 192;
+ 
+     // Implementation note: we use StringBuffers to hold the byte data, since
+     // they automatically grow.  However, we only use the low 8 bits of
+     // every char in the array, so we are using twice the necessary memory
+     // for the ease StringBuffer provides.
+ 
+     /** The constant pool. */
+     private final StringBuffer pool = new StringBuffer();
+     /** The rest of the class data. */
+     private final StringBuffer stream = new StringBuffer();
+ 
+     /** Map of strings to byte sequences, to minimize size of pool. */
+     private final Map poolEntries = new HashMap();
+ 
+     /** The VM name of this proxy class. */
+     private final String qualName;
+ 
+     /**
+      * The Method objects the proxy class refers to when calling the
+      * invocation handler.
+      */
+     private final Method[] methods;
+ 
+     /**
+      * Initializes the buffers with the bytecode contents for a proxy class.
+      *
+      * @param data the remainder of the class data
+      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if anything else goes wrong this
+      *         late in the game; as far as I can tell, this will only happen
+      *         if the constant pool overflows, which is possible even when
+      *         the user doesn't exceed the 65535 interface limit
+      */
+     ClassFactory(ProxyData data)
+     {
+       methods = data.methods;
+ 
+       // magic = 0xcafebabe
+       // minor_version = 0
+       // major_version = 46
+       // constant_pool_count: place-holder for now
+       pool.append("\u00ca\u00fe\u00ba\u00be\0\0\0\56\0\0");
+       // constant_pool[], filled in as we go
+ 
+       // access_flags
+       putU2(Modifier.SUPER | Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.PUBLIC);
+       // this_class
+       qualName = ((data.pack == null ? "" : data.pack.getName() + '.')
+                   + "$Proxy" + data.id);
+       putU2(classInfo(TypeSignature.getEncodingOfClass(qualName, false)));
+       // super_class
+       putU2(classInfo("java/lang/reflect/Proxy"));
+ 
+       // interfaces_count
+       putU2(data.interfaces.length);
+       // interfaces[]
+       for (int i = 0; i < data.interfaces.length; i++)
+         putU2(classInfo(data.interfaces[i]));
+ 
+       // Recall that Proxy classes serialize specially, so we do not need
+       // to worry about a <clinit> method for this field.  Instead, we
+       // just assign it by reflection after the class is successfully loaded.
+       // fields_count - private static Method[] m;
+       putU2(1);
+       // fields[]
+       // m.access_flags
+       putU2(Modifier.PRIVATE | Modifier.STATIC);
+       // m.name_index
+       putU2(utf8Info("m"));
+       // m.descriptor_index
+       putU2(utf8Info("[Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;"));
+       // m.attributes_count
+       putU2(0);
+       // m.attributes[]
+ 
+       // methods_count - # handler methods, plus <init>
+       putU2(methods.length + 1);
+       // methods[]
+       // <init>.access_flags
+       putU2(Modifier.PUBLIC);
+       // <init>.name_index
+       putU2(utf8Info("<init>"));
+       // <init>.descriptor_index
+       putU2(utf8Info(CTOR_SIG));
+       // <init>.attributes_count - only Code is needed
+       putU2(1);
+       // <init>.Code.attribute_name_index
+       putU2(utf8Info("Code"));
+       // <init>.Code.attribute_length = 18
+       // <init>.Code.info:
+       //   $Proxynn(InvocationHandler h) { super(h); }
+       // <init>.Code.max_stack = 2
+       // <init>.Code.max_locals = 2
+       // <init>.Code.code_length = 6
+       // <init>.Code.code[]
+       stream.append("\0\0\0\22\0\2\0\2\0\0\0\6" + ALOAD_0 + ALOAD_1
+                     + INVOKESPECIAL);
+       putU2(refInfo(METHOD, "java/lang/reflect/Proxy", "<init>", CTOR_SIG));
+       // <init>.Code.exception_table_length = 0
+       // <init>.Code.exception_table[]
+       // <init>.Code.attributes_count = 0
+       // <init>.Code.attributes[]
+       stream.append(RETURN + "\0\0\0\0");
+ 
+       for (int i = methods.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+         emitMethod(i, data.exceptions[i]);
+ 
+       // attributes_count
+       putU2(0);
+       // attributes[] - empty; omit SourceFile attribute
+       // XXX should we mark this with a Synthetic attribute?
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Produce the bytecode for a single method.
+      *
+      * @param i the index of the method we are building
+      * @param e the exceptions possible for the method
+      */
+     private void emitMethod(int i, Class[] e)
+     {
+       // First, we precalculate the method length and other information.
+ 
+       Method m = methods[i];
+       Class[] paramtypes = m.getParameterTypes();
+       int wrap_overhead = 0; // max words taken by wrapped primitive
+       int param_count = 1; // 1 for this
+       int code_length = 16; // aload_0, getfield, aload_0, getstatic, const,
+       // aaload, const/aconst_null, invokeinterface
+       if (i > 5)
+         {
+           if (i > Byte.MAX_VALUE)
+             code_length += 2; // sipush
+           else
+             code_length++; // bipush
+         }
+       if (paramtypes.length > 0)
+         {
+           code_length += 3; // anewarray
+           if (paramtypes.length > Byte.MAX_VALUE)
+             code_length += 2; // sipush
+           else if (paramtypes.length > 5)
+             code_length++; // bipush
+           for (int j = 0; j < paramtypes.length; j++)
+             {
+               code_length += 4; // dup, const, load, store
+               Class type = paramtypes[j];
+               if (j > 5)
+                 {
+                   if (j > Byte.MAX_VALUE)
+                     code_length += 2; // sipush
+                   else
+                     code_length++; // bipush
+                 }
+               if (param_count >= 4)
+                 code_length++; // 2-byte load
+               param_count++;
+               if (type.isPrimitive())
+                 {
+                   code_length += 7; // new, dup, invokespecial
+                   if (type == long.class || type == double.class)
+                     {
+                       wrap_overhead = 3;
+                       param_count++;
+                     }
+                   else if (wrap_overhead < 2)
+                     wrap_overhead = 2;
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+       int end_pc = code_length;
+       Class ret_type = m.getReturnType();
+       if (ret_type == void.class)
+         code_length++; // return
+       else if (ret_type.isPrimitive())
+         code_length += 7; // cast, invokevirtual, return
+       else
+         code_length += 4; // cast, return
+       int exception_count = 0;
+       boolean throws_throwable = false;
+       for (int j = 0; j < e.length; j++)
+         if (e[j] == Throwable.class)
+           {
+             throws_throwable = true;
+             break;
+           }
+       if (! throws_throwable)
+         {
+           exception_count = e.length + 3; // Throwable, Error, RuntimeException
+           code_length += 9; // new, dup_x1, swap, invokespecial, athrow
+         }
+       int handler_pc = code_length - 1;
+       StringBuffer signature = new StringBuffer("(");
+       for (int j = 0; j < paramtypes.length; j++)
+         signature.append(TypeSignature.getEncodingOfClass(paramtypes[j]));
+       signature.append(")").append(TypeSignature.getEncodingOfClass(ret_type));
+ 
+       // Now we have enough information to emit the method.
+ 
+       // handler.access_flags
+       putU2(Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL);
+       // handler.name_index
+       putU2(utf8Info(m.getName()));
+       // handler.descriptor_index
+       putU2(utf8Info(signature.toString()));
+       // handler.attributes_count - Code is necessary, Exceptions possible
+       putU2(e.length > 0 ? 2 : 1);
+ 
+       // handler.Code.info:
+       //   type name(args) {
+       //     try {
+       //       return (type) h.invoke(this, methods[i], new Object[] {args});
+       //     } catch (<declared Exceptions> e) {
+       //       throw e;
+       //     } catch (Throwable t) {
+       //       throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(t);
+       //     }
+       //   }
+       // Special cases:
+       //  if arg_n is primitive, wrap it
+       //  if method throws Throwable, try-catch is not needed
+       //  if method returns void, return statement not needed
+       //  if method returns primitive, unwrap it
+       //  save space by sharing code for all the declared handlers
+ 
+       // handler.Code.attribute_name_index
+       putU2(utf8Info("Code"));
+       // handler.Code.attribute_length
+       putU4(12 + code_length + 8 * exception_count);
+       // handler.Code.max_stack
+       putU2(param_count == 1 ? 4 : 7 + wrap_overhead);
+       // handler.Code.max_locals
+       putU2(param_count);
+       // handler.Code.code_length
+       putU4(code_length);
+       // handler.Code.code[]
+       putU1(ALOAD_0);
+       putU1(GETFIELD);
+       putU2(refInfo(FIELD, "java/lang/reflect/Proxy", "h",
+                     "Ljava/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler;"));
+       putU1(ALOAD_0);
+       putU1(GETSTATIC);
+       putU2(refInfo(FIELD, TypeSignature.getEncodingOfClass(qualName, false),
+                     "m", "[Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;"));
+       putConst(i);
+       putU1(AALOAD);
+       if (paramtypes.length > 0)
+         {
+           putConst(paramtypes.length);
+           putU1(ANEWARRAY);
+           putU2(classInfo("java/lang/Object"));
+           param_count = 1;
+           for (int j = 0; j < paramtypes.length; j++, param_count++)
+             {
+               putU1(DUP);
+               putConst(j);
+               if (paramtypes[j].isPrimitive())
+                 {
+                   putU1(NEW);
+                   putU2(classInfo(wrapper(paramtypes[j])));
+                   putU1(DUP);
+                 }
+               putLoad(param_count, paramtypes[j]);
+               if (paramtypes[j].isPrimitive())
+                 {
+                   putU1(INVOKESPECIAL);
+                   putU2(refInfo(METHOD, wrapper(paramtypes[j]), "<init>",
+                                 '(' + (TypeSignature
+                                        .getEncodingOfClass(paramtypes[j])
+                                        + ")V")));
+                   if (paramtypes[j] == long.class
+                       || paramtypes[j] == double.class)
+                     param_count++;
+                 }
+               putU1(AASTORE);
+             }
+         }
+       else
+         putU1(ACONST_NULL);
+       putU1(INVOKEINTERFACE);
+       putU2(refInfo(INTERFACE, "java/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler",
+                     "invoke", INVOKE_SIG));
+       putU1(4); // InvocationHandler, this, Method, Object[]
+       putU1(0);
+       if (ret_type == void.class)
+         putU1(RETURN);
+       else if (ret_type.isPrimitive())
+         {
+           putU1(CHECKCAST);
+           putU2(classInfo(wrapper(ret_type)));
+           putU1(INVOKEVIRTUAL);
+           putU2(refInfo(METHOD, wrapper(ret_type),
+                         ret_type.getName() + "Value",
+                         "()" + TypeSignature.getEncodingOfClass(ret_type)));
+           if (ret_type == long.class)
+             putU1(LRETURN);
+           else if (ret_type == float.class)
+             putU1(FRETURN);
+           else if (ret_type == double.class)
+             putU1(DRETURN);
+           else
+             putU1(IRETURN);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           putU1(CHECKCAST);
+           putU2(classInfo(ret_type));
+           putU1(ARETURN);
+         }
+       if (! throws_throwable)
+         {
+           putU1(NEW);
+           putU2(classInfo("java/lang/reflect/UndeclaredThrowableException"));
+           putU1(DUP_X1);
+           putU1(SWAP);
+           putU1(INVOKESPECIAL);
+           putU2(refInfo(METHOD,
+                         "java/lang/reflect/UndeclaredThrowableException",
+                         "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V"));
+           putU1(ATHROW);
+         }
+ 
+       // handler.Code.exception_table_length
+       putU2(exception_count);
+       // handler.Code.exception_table[]
+       if (! throws_throwable)
+         {
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.start_pc
+           putU2(0);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.end_pc
+           putU2(end_pc);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.handler_pc
+           putU2(handler_pc);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.catch_type
+           putU2(classInfo("java/lang/Error"));
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.start_pc
+           putU2(0);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.end_pc
+           putU2(end_pc);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.handler_pc
+           putU2(handler_pc);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.catch_type
+           putU2(classInfo("java/lang/RuntimeException"));
+           for (int j = 0; j < e.length; j++)
+             {
+               // handler.Code.exception_table.start_pc
+               putU2(0);
+               // handler.Code.exception_table.end_pc
+               putU2(end_pc);
+               // handler.Code.exception_table.handler_pc
+               putU2(handler_pc);
+               // handler.Code.exception_table.catch_type
+               putU2(classInfo(e[j]));
+             }
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.start_pc
+           putU2(0);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.end_pc
+           putU2(end_pc);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.handler_pc -
+           //   -8 for undeclared handler, which falls thru to normal one
+           putU2(handler_pc - 8);
+           // handler.Code.exception_table.catch_type
+           putU2(0);
+         }
+       // handler.Code.attributes_count
+       putU2(0);
+       // handler.Code.attributes[]
+ 
+       if (e.length > 0)
+         {
+           // handler.Exceptions.attribute_name_index
+           putU2(utf8Info("Exceptions"));
+           // handler.Exceptions.attribute_length
+           putU4(2 * e.length + 2);
+           // handler.Exceptions.number_of_exceptions
+           putU2(e.length);
+           // handler.Exceptions.exception_index_table[]
+           for (int j = 0; j < e.length; j++)
+             putU2(classInfo(e[j]));
+         }
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Creates the Class object that corresponds to the bytecode buffers
+      * built when this object was constructed.
+      *
+      * @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class in; null
+      *        implies the bootstrap class loader
+      * @return the proxy class Class object
+      */
+     final Class generate(ClassLoader loader)
+     {
+       byte[] bytecode = new byte[pool.length() + stream.length()];
+       // More efficient to bypass calling charAt() repetitively.
+       char[] c = pool.toString().toCharArray();
+       int i = c.length;
+       while (--i >= 0)
+         bytecode[i] = (byte) c[i];
+       c = stream.toString().toCharArray();
+       i = c.length;
+       int j = bytecode.length;
+       while (i > 0)
+         bytecode[--j] = (byte) c[--i];
+ 
+       // Patch the constant pool size, which we left at 0 earlier.
+       int count = poolEntries.size() + 1;
+       bytecode[8] = (byte) (count >> 8);
+       bytecode[9] = (byte) count;
+ 
+       try
+         {
+           // XXX Do we require more native support here?
+ 
+           // XXX Security hole - it is possible for another thread to grab the
+           // VMClassLoader.defineClass Method object, and abuse it while we
+           // have temporarily made it accessible. Do we need to add some
+           // synchronization lock to prevent user reflection while we use it?
+ 
+           // XXX This is waiting on VM support for protection domains.
+ 
+           Class vmClassLoader = Class.forName("java.lang.VMClassLoader");
+           Class[] types = {ClassLoader.class, String.class,
+                            byte[].class, int.class, int.class,
+                            /* ProtectionDomain.class */ };
+           Method m = vmClassLoader.getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", types);
+ 
+           // Bypass the security check of setAccessible(true), since this
+           // is trusted code. But note the comment above about the security
+           // risk of doing this outside a synchronized block.
+           m.flag = true;
+           Object[] args = {loader, qualName, bytecode, new Integer(0),
+                            new Integer(bytecode.length),
+                            /* Object.class.getProtectionDomain() */ };
+           Class clazz = (Class) m.invoke(null, args);
+           m.flag = false;
+ 
+           // Finally, initialize the m field of the proxy class, before
+           // returning it.
+ 
+           // No security risk here, since clazz has not been exposed yet,
+           // so user code cannot grab the same reflection object.
+           Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("m");
+           f.flag = true;
+           // we can share the array, because it is not publicized
+           f.set(null, methods);
+           f.flag = false;
+ 
+           return clazz;
+         }
+       catch (Throwable e)
+         {
+           // assert false;
+           throw (Error) new InternalError("Unexpected: " + e).initCause(e);
+         }
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Put a single byte on the stream.
+      *
+      * @param i the information to add (only lowest 8 bits are used)
+      */
+     private void putU1(int i)
+     {
+       stream.append((char) i);
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Put two bytes on the stream.
+      *
+      * @param i the information to add (only lowest 16 bits are used)
+      */
+     private void putU2(int i)
+     {
+       stream.append((char) (i >> 8)).append((char) i);
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Put four bytes on the stream.
+      *
+      * @param i the information to add (treated as unsigned)
+      */
+     private void putU4(int i)
+     {
+       stream.append((char) (i >> 24)).append((char) (i >> 16));
+       stream.append((char) (i >> 8)).append((char) i);
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Put bytecode to load a constant integer on the stream. This only
+      * needs to work for values less than Short.MAX_VALUE.
+      *
+      * @param i the int to add
+      */
+     private void putConst(int i)
+     {
+       if (i >= -1 && i <= 5)
+         putU1(ICONST_0 + i);
+       else if (i >= Byte.MIN_VALUE && i <= Byte.MAX_VALUE)
+         {
+           putU1(BIPUSH);
+           putU1(i);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           putU1(SIPUSH);
+           putU2(i);
+         }
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Put bytecode to load a given local variable on the stream.
+      *
+      * @param i the slot to load
+      * @param type the base type of the load
+      */
+     private void putLoad(int i, Class type)
+     {
+       int offset = 0;
+       if (type == long.class)
+         offset = 1;
+       else if (type == float.class)
+         offset = 2;
+       else if (type == double.class)
+         offset = 3;
+       else if (! type.isPrimitive())
+         offset = 4;
+       if (i < 4)
+         putU1(ILOAD_0 + 4 * offset + i);
+       else
+         {
+           putU1(ILOAD + offset);
+           putU1(i);
+         }
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Given a primitive type, return its wrapper class name.
+      *
+      * @param clazz the primitive type (but not void.class)
+      * @return the internal form of the wrapper class name
+      */
+     private String wrapper(Class clazz)
+     {
+       if (clazz == boolean.class)
+         return "java/lang/Boolean";
+       if (clazz == byte.class)
+         return "java/lang/Byte";
+       if (clazz == short.class)
+         return "java/lang/Short";
+       if (clazz == char.class)
+         return "java/lang/Character";
+       if (clazz == int.class)
+         return "java/lang/Integer";
+       if (clazz == long.class)
+         return "java/lang/Long";
+       if (clazz == float.class)
+         return "java/lang/Float";
+       if (clazz == double.class)
+         return "java/lang/Double";
+       // assert false;
+       return null;
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Returns the entry of this String in the Constant pool, adding it
+      * if necessary.
+      *
+      * @param str the String to resolve
+      * @return the index of the String in the constant pool
+      */
+     private char utf8Info(String str)
+     {
+       String utf8 = toUtf8(str);
+       int len = utf8.length();
+       return poolIndex("\1" + (char) (len >> 8) + (char) (len & 0xff) + utf8);
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Returns the entry of the appropriate class info structure in the
+      * Constant pool, adding it if necessary.
+      *
+      * @param name the class name, in internal form
+      * @return the index of the ClassInfo in the constant pool
+      */
+     private char classInfo(String name)
+     {
+       char index = utf8Info(name);
+       char[] c = {7, (char) (index >> 8), (char) (index & 0xff)};
+       return poolIndex(new String(c));
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Returns the entry of the appropriate class info structure in the
+      * Constant pool, adding it if necessary.
+      *
+      * @param clazz the class type
+      * @return the index of the ClassInfo in the constant pool
+      */
+     private char classInfo(Class clazz)
+     {
+       return classInfo(TypeSignature.getEncodingOfClass(clazz.getName(),
+                                                         false));
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Returns the entry of the appropriate fieldref, methodref, or
+      * interfacemethodref info structure in the Constant pool, adding it
+      * if necessary.
+      *
+      * @param structure FIELD, METHOD, or INTERFACE
+      * @param clazz the class name, in internal form
+      * @param name the simple reference name
+      * @param type the type of the reference
+      * @return the index of the appropriate Info structure in the constant pool
+      */
+     private char refInfo(byte structure, String clazz, String name,
+                          String type)
+     {
+       char cindex = classInfo(clazz);
+       char ntindex = nameAndTypeInfo(name, type);
+       // relies on FIELD == 1, METHOD == 2, INTERFACE == 3
+       char[] c = {(char) (structure + 8),
+                   (char) (cindex >> 8), (char) (cindex & 0xff),
+                   (char) (ntindex >> 8), (char) (ntindex & 0xff)};
+       return poolIndex(new String(c));
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Returns the entry of the appropriate nameAndTyperef info structure
+      * in the Constant pool, adding it if necessary.
+      *
+      * @param name the simple name
+      * @param type the reference type
+      * @return the index of the NameAndTypeInfo structure in the constant pool
+      */
+     private char nameAndTypeInfo(String name, String type)
+     {
+       char nindex = utf8Info(name);
+       char tindex = utf8Info(type);
+       char[] c = {12, (char) (nindex >> 8), (char) (nindex & 0xff),
+                   (char) (tindex >> 8), (char) (tindex & 0xff)};
+       return poolIndex(new String(c));
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Converts a regular string to a UTF8 string, where the upper byte
+      * of every char is 0, and '\\u0000' is not in the string.  This is
+      * basically to use a String as a fancy byte[], and while it is less
+      * efficient in memory use, it is easier for hashing.
+      *
+      * @param str the original, in straight unicode
+      * @return a modified string, in UTF8 format in the low bytes
+      */
+     private String toUtf8(String str)
+     {
+       final char[] ca = str.toCharArray();
+       final int len = ca.length;
+ 
+       // Avoid object creation, if str is already fits UTF8.
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+         if (ca[i] == 0 || ca[i] > '\u007f')
+           break;
+       if (i == len)
+         return str;
+ 
+       final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(str);
+       sb.setLength(i);
+       for ( ; i < len; i++)
+         {
+           final char c = ca[i];
+           if (c > 0 && c <= '\u007f')
+             sb.append(c);
+           else if (c <= '\u07ff') // includes '\0'
+             {
+               sb.append((char) (0xc0 | (c >> 6)));
+               sb.append((char) (0x80 | (c & 0x6f)));
+             }
+           else
+             {
+               sb.append((char) (0xe0 | (c >> 12)));
+               sb.append((char) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x6f)));
+               sb.append((char) (0x80 | (c & 0x6f)));
+             }
+         }
+       return sb.toString();
+     }
+ 
+     /**
+      * Returns the location of a byte sequence (conveniently wrapped in
+      * a String with all characters between \u0001 and \u00ff inclusive)
+      * in the constant pool, adding it if necessary.
+      *
+      * @param sequence the byte sequence to look for
+      * @return the index of the sequence
+      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this would make the constant
+      *         pool overflow
+      */
+     private char poolIndex(String sequence)
+     {
+       Integer i = (Integer) poolEntries.get(sequence);
+       if (i == null)
+         {
+           // pool starts at index 1
+           int size = poolEntries.size() + 1;
+           if (size >= 65535)
+             throw new IllegalArgumentException("exceeds VM limitations");
+           i = new Integer(size);
+           poolEntries.put(sequence, i);
+           pool.append(sequence);
+         }
+       return (char) i.intValue();
+     }
+   } // class ClassFactory
+ }
Index: libjava/java/lang/reflect/UndeclaredThrowableException.java
===================================================================
RCS file: libjava/java/lang/reflect/UndeclaredThrowableException.java
diff -N libjava/java/lang/reflect/UndeclaredThrowableException.java
*** /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
--- libjava/java/lang/reflect/UndeclaredThrowableException.java	30 Sep 2002 00:15:57 -0000
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,128 ----
+ /* UndeclaredThrowableException.java -- wraps an undeclared checked exception
+    thrown by a Proxy invocation handler
+    Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 
+ This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+ 
+ GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+ 
+ GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+ 
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307 USA.
+ 
+ Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+ making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
+ conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+ combination.
+ 
+ As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+ permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+ executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+ modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+ terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+ independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+ module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+ or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
+ this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+ obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+ exception statement from your version. */
+ 
+ 
+ package java.lang.reflect;
+ 
+ /**
+  * This exception class is thrown by a {@link Proxy} instance if
+  * the {@link InvocationHandler#invoke(Object, Method, Object[]) invoke}
+  * method of that instance's InvocationHandler attempts to throw an
+  * exception that not declared by the throws clauses of all of the
+  * interface methods that the proxy instance is implementing.
+  *
+  * <p>When thrown by Proxy, this class will always wrap a checked
+  * exception, never {@link Error} or {@link RuntimeException},
+  * which are unchecked.
+  *
+  * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+  * @see Proxy
+  * @see InvocationHandler
+  * @since 1.3
+  * @status updated to 1.4
+  */
+ public class UndeclaredThrowableException extends RuntimeException
+ {
+   /**
+    * Compatible with JDK 1.3+.
+    */
+   private static final long serialVersionUID = 330127114055056639L;
+ 
+   /**
+    * The immutable exception that this wraps. This field is redundant
+    * with {@link Throwable#cause}, but is necessary for serial compatibility.
+    *
+    * @serial the chained exception
+    */
+   private final Throwable undeclaredThrowable;
+ 
+   /**
+    * Wraps the given checked exception into a RuntimeException, with no
+    * detail message.  {@link Throwable#initCause(Throwable)} will fail
+    * on this instance.
+    *
+    * @param cause the undeclared throwable that caused this exception,
+    *        may be null
+    */
+   public UndeclaredThrowableException(Throwable cause)
+   {
+     this(cause, null);
+   }
+ 
+   /**
+    * Wraps the given checked exception into a RuntimeException, with the
+    * specified detail message.  {@link Throwable#initCause(Throwable)} will
+    * fail on this instance.
+    *
+    * @param cause the undeclared throwable that caused this exception,
+    *        may be null
+    * @param message the message, may be null
+    */
+   public UndeclaredThrowableException(Throwable cause, String message)
+   {
+     super(message, cause);
+     undeclaredThrowable = cause;
+   }
+ 
+   /**
+    * Returns the cause of this exception.  If this exception was created
+    * by a {@link Proxy} instance, it will be a non-null checked
+    * exception.  This method pre-dates exception chaining, and is now
+    * simply a longer way to call <code>getCause()</code>.
+    *
+    * @return the cause of this exception, may be null
+    * @see #getCause()
+    */
+   public Throwable getUndeclaredThrowable()
+   {
+     return undeclaredThrowable;
+   }
+ 
+   /**
+    * Returns the cause of this exception.  If this exception was created
+    * by a {@link Proxy} instance, it will be a non-null checked
+    * exception.
+    *
+    * @return the cause of this exception, may be null
+    * @since 1.4
+    */
+   public Throwable getCause()
+   {
+     return undeclaredThrowable;
+   }
+ }
Index: libjava/java/lang/reflect/natProxy.cc
===================================================================
RCS file: libjava/java/lang/reflect/natProxy.cc
diff -N libjava/java/lang/reflect/natProxy.cc
*** /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
--- libjava/java/lang/reflect/natProxy.cc	30 Sep 2002 00:15:57 -0000
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,38 ----
+ // natProxy.cc - Native code for Proxy class.
+ 
+ /* Copyright (C) 2002  Free Software Foundation
+ 
+    This file is part of libgcj.
+ 
+ This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
+ Libgcj License.  Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
+ details.  */
+ 
+ #include <config.h>
+ 
+ #include <gcj/cni.h>
+ #include <jvm.h>
+ 
+ #include <java/lang/Class.h>
+ #include <java/lang/ClassLoader.h>
+ #include <java/lang/reflect/Proxy.h>
+ #include <java/lang/reflect/Proxy$ProxyData.h>
+ 
+ ::java::lang::Class *
+ java::lang::reflect::Proxy::getProxyClass0 (::java::lang::ClassLoader *, JArray< ::java::lang::Class *> *)
+ {
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ ::java::lang::reflect::Proxy$ProxyData *
+ java::lang::reflect::Proxy::getProxyData0 (::java::lang::ClassLoader *, JArray< ::java::lang::Class *> *)
+ {
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ ::java::lang::Class *
+ java::lang::reflect::Proxy::generateProxyClass0 (::java::lang::ClassLoader *, 
+ 						 ::java::lang::reflect::Proxy$ProxyData *)
+ {
+   return 0;
+ }
Index: libjava/testsuite/ChangeLog
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/libjava/testsuite/ChangeLog,v
retrieving revision 1.216
diff -c -r1.216 ChangeLog
*** libjava/testsuite/ChangeLog	27 Aug 2002 16:07:01 -0000	1.216
--- libjava/testsuite/ChangeLog	30 Sep 2002 00:15:58 -0000
***************
*** 1,3 ****
--- 1,13 ----
+ 2002-09-29  Anthony Green  <green@redhat.com>
+ 
+ 	* libjava.lang/TestProxy.java: New file.
+ 	* libjava.lang/TestProxy.out: Ditto.
+ 
+ 2002-09-29  Anthony Green  <green@redhat.com>
+ 
+ 	* libjava.lang/utf8concat.java: New file.
+ 	* libjava.lang/utf8concat.out: Ditto.
+ 
  2002-08-26  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>
  
  	* libjava.compile/narrow_case.java: New file.
Index: libjava/testsuite/libjava.lang/TestProxy.java
===================================================================
RCS file: libjava/testsuite/libjava.lang/TestProxy.java
diff -N libjava/testsuite/libjava.lang/TestProxy.java
*** /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
--- libjava/testsuite/libjava.lang/TestProxy.java	30 Sep 2002 00:15:58 -0000
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,34 ----
+ import java.lang.reflect.*;
+ import java.net.*;
+ 
+ public class TestProxy
+ {
+   public class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler
+   {
+     public Object invoke (Object proxy,
+ 			  Method method,
+ 			  Object[] args)
+       throws Throwable
+     {
+       System.out.println (args[0]);
+       return null;
+     }
+   }
+ 
+   public static void main (String[] args)
+   {
+     try {
+       InvocationHandler ih = new MyInvocationHandler();
+       
+       SocketOptions c = (SocketOptions)
+ 	Proxy.newProxyInstance (SocketOptions.class.getClassLoader(),
+ 				new Class[]{SocketOptions.class},
+ 				ih);
+       
+       c.getOption (555);
+ 
+     } catch (Exception e) {
+       e.printStackTrace ();
+     }
+   }
+ }
Index: libjava/testsuite/libjava.lang/TestProxy.out
===================================================================
RCS file: libjava/testsuite/libjava.lang/TestProxy.out
diff -N libjava/testsuite/libjava.lang/TestProxy.out
*** /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
--- libjava/testsuite/libjava.lang/TestProxy.out	30 Sep 2002 00:15:58 -0000
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1 ----
+ 555




Index Nav: [Date Index] [Subject Index] [Author Index] [Thread Index]
Message Nav: [Date Prev] [Date Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next]