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Possible bug: Unaligned bit-field address when predictive commoning.


Hi,

I've been trying the following simple test case on latest gcc, and it seems to produce unwanted unaligned accesses for bit-fields.

Test cases:

struct lock_chain {
  unsigned int irq_context: 2,
    depth: 6,
    base: 24;
};

struct lock_chain * foo (struct lock_chain *chain)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
      chain[i+1].base = chain[i].base;
    }
  return chain;
}

GCC options -O3 (we need predictive commoning to kick in).

The result for ARM:

        .cpu arm926ej-s
        .eabi_attribute 20, 1
        .eabi_attribute 21, 1
        .eabi_attribute 23, 3
        .eabi_attribute 24, 1
        .eabi_attribute 25, 1
        .eabi_attribute 26, 1
        .eabi_attribute 30, 2
        .eabi_attribute 34, 0
        .eabi_attribute 18, 4
        .file   "t01.c"
        .text
        .align  2
        .global foo
        .syntax unified
        .arm
        .fpu softvfp
        .type   foo, %function
foo:
        @ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 0
        @ frame_needed = 0, uses_anonymous_args = 0
        @ link register save eliminated.
        ldr     r1, [r0, #1]                    <<<<<<<<<<<< Unaligned access
        add     r3, r0, #4
        lsl     r1, r1, #8
        add     ip, r0, #404
.L2:
        ldrb    r2, [r3]        @ zero_extendqisi2
        orr     r2, r1, r2
        str     r2, [r3], #4
        cmp     r3, ip
        bne     .L2
        bx      lr
        .size   foo, .-foo
        .ident  "GCC: (GNU) 7.0.0 20160502 (experimental)"

Please observe the ldr instruction will access an unaligned address.

I observed this issue for ARC processor, but because the ARM is more popular, I've use it for this case.

Is this expected behavior or do I miss something?

Thank you,
Claudiu


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