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Re: Sign extension by expr.c convert_move()
- From: Ian Lance Taylor <iant at google dot com>
- To: Rask Ingemann Lambertsen <rask at sygehus dot dk>
- Cc: gcc at gcc dot gnu dot org
- Date: 13 Aug 2007 12:09:44 -0700
- Subject: Re: Sign extension by expr.c convert_move()
- References: <20070812151338.GB25795@sygehus.dk>
Rask Ingemann Lambertsen <rask@sygehus.dk> writes:
> In expr.c, convert_move() tries to synthesize sign extension in modes
> larger than those directly supported by the target. There are two strategies
> for generating the sign bit copies:
>
> 1) Compare with 0 and use "slt" if STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1.
> 2) Use a signed right shift of one bit less than the operand width.
>
> /* Compute the value to put in each remaining word. */
> if (unsignedp)
> fill_value = const0_rtx;
> else
> {
> #ifdef HAVE_slt
> if (HAVE_slt
> && insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_slt].operand[0].mode == word_mode
> && STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1)
> {
> emit_cmp_insn (lowfrom, const0_rtx, NE, NULL_RTX,
> lowpart_mode, 0);
> fill_value = gen_reg_rtx (word_mode);
> emit_insn (gen_slt (fill_value));
> }
> else
> #endif
> {
> fill_value
> = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, lowpart_mode, lowfrom,
> size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (lowpart_mode) - 1),
> NULL_RTX, 0);
> fill_value = convert_to_mode (word_mode, fill_value, 1);
> }
> }
>
> My questions center around the first aproach:
>
> 1) Shouldn't it check that the comparison is directly supported by the
> target rather than implemented by a library call?
The condition code handling in gcc is more complex than it needs to
be. The way to generate an slt instruction is what you see above:
emit_cmp_insn followed by gen_slt. The gen_slt needs to figure out
which operands to compare. If you have a gen_slt which works in
word_mode, then the comparison instruction is presumed to exist.
There is probably a bug here when lowpart_mode != word_mode. For most
targets that case can never arise, because there are not two different
sizes of signed integers both of which are larger than word_mode.
> 2) How does it handle failure of gen_slt?
It clearly doesn't. That is a different bug.
Ian