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Re: [PATCH] Add option to control warnings added through attribure "warning"


Hi Martin,

On 10/15/18 6:20 PM, Martin Sebor wrote:
On 10/15/2018 01:55 AM, Nikolai Merinov wrote:
Hi Martin,

On 10/12/18 9:58 PM, Martin Sebor wrote:
On 10/12/2018 04:14 AM, Nikolai Merinov wrote:
Hello,

In https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-09/msg01795.html mail I
suggested patch to have ability to control behavior of
"__attribute__((warning))" in case when option "-Werror" enabled. Usage
example:

#include <string.h>
int a() __attribute__((warning("Warning: `a' was used")));
int a() { return 1; }
int main () { return a(); }

$ gcc -Werror test.c
test.c: In function ‘main’:
test.c:4:22: error: call to ‘a’ declared with attribute warning:
Warning: `a' was used [-Werror]
 int main () { return a(); }
                      ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
$ gcc -Werror -Wno-error=warning-attribute test.c
test.c: In function ‘main’:
test.c:4:22: warning: call to ‘a’ declared with attribute warning:
Warning: `a' was used
 int main () { return a(); }
                      ^
Can you provide any feedback on suggested changes?

It seems like a useful feature and in line with the philosophy
that distinct warnings should be controlled by their own options.

I would only suggest to consider changing the name to
-Wattribute-warning, because it applies specifically to that
attribute (as opposed to warnings about attributes in general).

There are many attributes in GCC and diagnosing problems that
are unique to each, under the same -Wattributes option, is
becoming too coarse and overly limiting.  To make it more
flexible, I expect new options will need to be introduced,
such as -Wattribute-alias (to control aspects of the alias
attribute and others related to it), or -Wattribute-const
(to control diagnostics about functions declared with
attribute const that violate the attribute's constraints).

An alternative might be to introduce a single -Wattribute=
<attribute-list> option where the <attribute-list> gives
the names of all the distinct attributes whose unique
diagnostics one might need to control.

Martin

Currently there is several styles already in use:

-Wattribute-alias where "attribute" word used as prefix for name of attribute,
-Wsuggest-attribute=[pure|const|noreturn|format|malloc] where name of attribute passed as possible argument,
-Wmissing-format-attribute where "attribute" word used as suffix,
-Wdeprecated-declarations where "attribute" word not used at all even if this warning option was created especially for "deprecated" attribute.

I changed name to "-Wattribute-warning" as you suggested, but unifying style for all attribute related warning looks like separate activity. Please check new patch in attachments.


Thanks for survey!  I agree that making the existing options
consistent (if that's what we want) should be done separately.

Martin

PS It doesn't look like your latest attachments made it to
the list.

Thank you for mentioning. There was my mistake. Now it's attached

Updated changelog:

gcc/Changelog

2018-10-14  Nikolai Merinov <n.merinov@inango-systems.com>

         * gcc/common.opt: Add -Wattribute-warning.
         * gcc/doc/invoke.texi: Add documentation for -Wno-attribute-warning.
         * gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wno-attribute-warning.c: New test.
         * gcc/expr.c (expand_expr_real_1): Add new attribute to warning_at
         call to allow user configure behavior of "warning" attribute

Index: gcc/common.opt
===================================================================
--- gcc/common.opt	(revision 265156)
+++ gcc/common.opt	(working copy)
@@ -571,6 +571,10 @@ Wcpp
 Common Var(warn_cpp) Init(1) Warning
 Warn when a #warning directive is encountered.
 
+Wattribute-warning
+Common Var(warn_attribute_warning) Init(1) Warning
+Warn about uses of __attribute__((warning)) declarations.
+
 Wdeprecated-declarations
 Common Var(warn_deprecated_decl) Init(1) Warning
 Warn about uses of __attribute__((deprecated)) declarations.
Index: gcc/doc/invoke.texi
===================================================================
--- gcc/doc/invoke.texi	(revision 265156)
+++ gcc/doc/invoke.texi	(working copy)
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -Wclobbered  -Wcomment  -Wconditionally-supported @gol
 -Wconversion  -Wcoverage-mismatch  -Wno-cpp  -Wdangling-else  -Wdate-time @gol
 -Wdelete-incomplete @gol
+-Wno-attribute-warning @gol
 -Wno-deprecated  -Wno-deprecated-declarations  -Wno-designated-init @gol
 -Wdisabled-optimization @gol
 -Wno-discarded-qualifiers  -Wno-discarded-array-qualifiers @gol
@@ -6950,6 +6951,15 @@ confused with the digit 0, and so is not the defau
 useful as a local coding convention if the programming environment 
 cannot be fixed to display these characters distinctly.
 
+@item -Wno-attribute-warning
+@opindex Wno-attribute-warning
+@opindex Wattribute-warning
+Do not warn about usage of functions (@pxref{Function Attributes})
+declared with @code{warning} attribute. By default, this warning is
+enabled.  @option{-Wno-attribute-warning} can be used to disable the
+warning or @option{-Wno-error=attribute-warning} can be used to
+disable the error when compiled with @option{-Werror} flag.
+
 @item -Wno-deprecated
 @opindex Wno-deprecated
 @opindex Wdeprecated
Index: gcc/expr.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/expr.c	(revision 265156)
+++ gcc/expr.c	(working copy)
@@ -10930,7 +10930,8 @@ expand_expr_real_1 (tree exp, rtx target, machine_
 					 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fndecl))) != NULL)
 	  {
 	    const char *ident = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (fndecl, 1);
-	    warning_at (tree_nonartificial_location (exp), 0,
+	    warning_at (tree_nonartificial_location (exp),
+			OPT_Wattribute_warning,
 			"%Kcall to %qs declared with attribute warning: %s",
 			exp, identifier_to_locale (ident),
 			TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr))));
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wno-attribute-warning.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wno-attribute-warning.c	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wno-attribute-warning.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Werror -Wno-error=attribute-warning" } */
+
+int f1(void) __attribute__ ((warning("Please avoid f1")));
+int func1(void)
+{
+  return f1(); /* { dg-warning "'f1' declared with attribute warning: Please avoid f1" } */
+}

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