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Re: [14/nn] Add helpers for shift count modes


On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 1:25 PM, Richard Sandiford
<richard.sandiford@linaro.org> wrote:
> This patch adds a stub helper routine to provide the mode
> of a scalar shift amount, given the mode of the values
> being shifted.
>
> One long-standing problem has been to decide what this mode
> should be for arbitrary rtxes (as opposed to those directly
> tied to a target pattern).  Is it the mode of the shifted
> elements?  Is it word_mode?  Or maybe QImode?  Is it whatever
> the corresponding target pattern says?  (In which case what
> should the mode be when the target doesn't have a pattern?)
>
> For now the patch picks word_mode, which should be safe on
> all targets but could perhaps become suboptimal if the helper
> routine is used more often than it is in this patch.  As it
> stands the patch does not change the generated code.
>
> The patch also adds a helper function that constructs rtxes
> for constant shift amounts, again given the mode of the value
> being shifted.  As well as helping with the SVE patches, this
> is one step towards allowing CONST_INTs to have a real mode.

I think gen_shift_amount_mode is flawed and while encapsulating
constant shift amount RTX generation into a gen_int_shift_amount
looks good to me I'd rather have that ??? in this function (and
I'd use the mode of the RTX shifted, not word_mode...).

In the end it's up to insn recognizing to convert the op to the
expected mode and for generic RTL it's us that should decide
on the mode -- on GENERIC the shift amount has to be an
integer so why not simply use a mode that is large enough to
make the constant fit?

Just throwing in some comments here, RTL isn't my primary
expertise.

Richard.

>
> 2017-10-23  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>
>             Alan Hayward  <alan.hayward@arm.com>
>             David Sherwood  <david.sherwood@arm.com>
>
> gcc/
>         * target.h (get_shift_amount_mode): New function.
>         * emit-rtl.h (gen_int_shift_amount): Declare.
>         * emit-rtl.c (gen_int_shift_amount): New function.
>         * asan.c (asan_emit_stack_protection): Use gen_int_shift_amount
>         instead of GEN_INT.
>         * calls.c (shift_return_value): Likewise.
>         * cse.c (fold_rtx): Likewise.
>         * dse.c (find_shift_sequence): Likewise.
>         * expmed.c (init_expmed_one_mode, store_bit_field_1, expand_shift_1)
>         (expand_shift, expand_smod_pow2): Likewise.
>         * lower-subreg.c (shift_cost): Likewise.
>         * simplify-rtx.c (simplify_unary_operation_1): Likewise.
>         (simplify_binary_operation_1): Likewise.
>         * combine.c (try_combine, find_split_point, force_int_to_mode)
>         (simplify_shift_const_1, simplify_shift_const): Likewise.
>         (change_zero_ext): Likewise.  Use simplify_gen_binary.
>         * optabs.c (expand_superword_shift, expand_doubleword_mult)
>         (expand_unop): Use gen_int_shift_amount instead of GEN_INT.
>         (expand_binop): Likewise.  Use get_shift_amount_mode instead
>         of word_mode as the mode of a CONST_INT shift amount.
>         (shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask): Add a machine_mode argument.
>         Use gen_int_shift_amount instead of GEN_INT.
>         (expand_vec_perm): Update caller accordingly.  Use
>         gen_int_shift_amount instead of GEN_INT.
>
> Index: gcc/target.h
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/target.h        2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/target.h        2017-10-23 11:47:11.277288162 +0100
> @@ -209,6 +209,17 @@ #define HOOKSTRUCT(FRAGMENT) FRAGMENT
>
>  extern struct gcc_target targetm;
>
> +/* Return the mode that should be used to hold a scalar shift amount
> +   when shifting values of the given mode.  */
> +/* ??? This could in principle be generated automatically from the .md
> +   shift patterns, but for now word_mode should be universally OK.  */
> +
> +inline scalar_int_mode
> +get_shift_amount_mode (machine_mode)
> +{
> +  return word_mode;
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef GCC_TM_H
>
>  #ifndef CUMULATIVE_ARGS_MAGIC
> Index: gcc/emit-rtl.h
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/emit-rtl.h      2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/emit-rtl.h      2017-10-23 11:47:11.274393237 +0100
> @@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ extern void set_reg_attrs_for_parm (rtx,
>  extern void set_reg_attrs_for_decl_rtl (tree t, rtx x);
>  extern void adjust_reg_mode (rtx, machine_mode);
>  extern int mem_expr_equal_p (const_tree, const_tree);
> +extern rtx gen_int_shift_amount (machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT);
>
>  extern bool need_atomic_barrier_p (enum memmodel, bool);
>
> Index: gcc/emit-rtl.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/emit-rtl.c      2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/emit-rtl.c      2017-10-23 11:47:11.273428262 +0100
> @@ -6478,6 +6478,15 @@ need_atomic_barrier_p (enum memmodel mod
>      }
>  }
>
> +/* Return a constant shift amount for shifting a value of mode MODE
> +   by VALUE bits.  */
> +
> +rtx
> +gen_int_shift_amount (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT value)
> +{
> +  return gen_int_mode (value, get_shift_amount_mode (mode));
> +}
> +
>  /* Initialize fields of rtl_data related to stack alignment.  */
>
>  void
> Index: gcc/asan.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/asan.c  2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/asan.c  2017-10-23 11:47:11.270533336 +0100
> @@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ asan_emit_stack_protection (rtx base, rt
>    TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (id) = 1;
>    emit_move_insn (mem, expand_normal (build_fold_addr_expr (decl)));
>    shadow_base = expand_binop (Pmode, lshr_optab, base,
> -                             GEN_INT (ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT),
> +                             gen_int_shift_amount (Pmode, ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT),
>                               NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>    shadow_base
>      = plus_constant (Pmode, shadow_base,
> Index: gcc/calls.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/calls.c 2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/calls.c 2017-10-23 11:47:11.270533336 +0100
> @@ -2749,15 +2749,17 @@ shift_return_value (machine_mode mode, b
>    HOST_WIDE_INT shift;
>
>    gcc_assert (REG_P (value) && HARD_REGISTER_P (value));
> -  shift = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
> +  machine_mode value_mode = GET_MODE (value);
> +  shift = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (value_mode) - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
>    if (shift == 0)
>      return false;
>
>    /* Use ashr rather than lshr for right shifts.  This is for the benefit
>       of the MIPS port, which requires SImode values to be sign-extended
>       when stored in 64-bit registers.  */
> -  if (!force_expand_binop (GET_MODE (value), left_p ? ashl_optab : ashr_optab,
> -                          value, GEN_INT (shift), value, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN))
> +  if (!force_expand_binop (value_mode, left_p ? ashl_optab : ashr_optab,
> +                          value, gen_int_shift_amount (value_mode, shift),
> +                          value, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN))
>      gcc_unreachable ();
>    return true;
>  }
> Index: gcc/cse.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/cse.c   2017-10-23 11:47:03.707058235 +0100
> +++ gcc/cse.c   2017-10-23 11:47:11.273428262 +0100
> @@ -3611,9 +3611,9 @@ fold_rtx (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
>                       || INTVAL (const_arg1) < 0))
>                 {
>                   if (SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED)
> -                   canon_const_arg1 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (const_arg1)
> -                                               & (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode)
> -                                                  - 1));
> +                   canon_const_arg1 = gen_int_shift_amount
> +                     (mode, (INTVAL (const_arg1)
> +                             & (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)));
>                   else
>                     break;
>                 }
> @@ -3660,9 +3660,9 @@ fold_rtx (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
>                       || INTVAL (inner_const) < 0))
>                 {
>                   if (SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED)
> -                   inner_const = GEN_INT (INTVAL (inner_const)
> -                                          & (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode)
> -                                             - 1));
> +                   inner_const = gen_int_shift_amount
> +                     (mode, (INTVAL (inner_const)
> +                             & (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)));
>                   else
>                     break;
>                 }
> @@ -3692,7 +3692,8 @@ fold_rtx (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
>                   /* As an exception, we can turn an ASHIFTRT of this
>                      form into a shift of the number of bits - 1.  */
>                   if (code == ASHIFTRT)
> -                   new_const = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
> +                   new_const = gen_int_shift_amount
> +                     (mode, GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
>                   else if (!side_effects_p (XEXP (y, 0)))
>                     return CONST0_RTX (mode);
>                   else
> Index: gcc/dse.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/dse.c   2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/dse.c   2017-10-23 11:47:11.273428262 +0100
> @@ -1605,8 +1605,9 @@ find_shift_sequence (int access_size,
>                                      store_mode, byte);
>           if (ret && CONSTANT_P (ret))
>             {
> +             rtx shift_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (new_mode, shift);
>               ret = simplify_const_binary_operation (LSHIFTRT, new_mode,
> -                                                    ret, GEN_INT (shift));
> +                                                    ret, shift_rtx);
>               if (ret && CONSTANT_P (ret))
>                 {
>                   byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (read_mode, new_mode);
> @@ -1642,7 +1643,8 @@ find_shift_sequence (int access_size,
>          of one dsp where the cost of these two was not the same.  But
>          this really is a rare case anyway.  */
>        target = expand_binop (new_mode, lshr_optab, new_reg,
> -                            GEN_INT (shift), new_reg, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
> +                            gen_int_shift_amount (new_mode, shift),
> +                            new_reg, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>
>        shift_seq = get_insns ();
>        end_sequence ();
> Index: gcc/expmed.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/expmed.c        2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/expmed.c        2017-10-23 11:47:11.274393237 +0100
> @@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ init_expmed_one_mode (struct init_expmed
>           PUT_MODE (all->zext, wider_mode);
>           PUT_MODE (all->wide_mult, wider_mode);
>           PUT_MODE (all->wide_lshr, wider_mode);
> -         XEXP (all->wide_lshr, 1) = GEN_INT (mode_bitsize);
> +         XEXP (all->wide_lshr, 1)
> +           = gen_int_shift_amount (wider_mode, mode_bitsize);
>
>           set_mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode,
>                               set_src_cost (all->wide_mult, wider_mode, speed));
> @@ -908,12 +909,14 @@ store_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned
>              to make sure that for big-endian machines the higher order
>              bits are used.  */
>           if (new_bitsize < BITS_PER_WORD && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && !backwards)
> -           value_word = simplify_expand_binop (word_mode, lshr_optab,
> -                                               value_word,
> -                                               GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD
> -                                                        - new_bitsize),
> -                                               NULL_RTX, true,
> -                                               OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
> +           {
> +             int shift = BITS_PER_WORD - new_bitsize;
> +             rtx shift_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode, shift);
> +             value_word = simplify_expand_binop (word_mode, lshr_optab,
> +                                                 value_word, shift_rtx,
> +                                                 NULL_RTX, true,
> +                                                 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
> +           }
>
>           if (!store_bit_field_1 (op0, new_bitsize,
>                                   bitnum + bit_offset,
> @@ -2366,8 +2369,9 @@ expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, mac
>        if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
>           && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1) >=
>               (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)))
> -       op1 = GEN_INT ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1)
> -                      % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode));
> +       op1 = gen_int_shift_amount (mode,
> +                                   (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1)
> +                                   % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode));
>        else if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
>                && subreg_lowpart_p (op1)
>                && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op1)))
> @@ -2384,7 +2388,8 @@ expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, mac
>        && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (op1), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) / 2 + left,
>                    GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - 1))
>      {
> -      op1 = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - INTVAL (op1));
> +      op1 = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)
> +                                        - INTVAL (op1)));
>        left = !left;
>        code = left ? LROTATE_EXPR : RROTATE_EXPR;
>      }
> @@ -2464,8 +2469,8 @@ expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, mac
>               if (op1 == const0_rtx)
>                 return shifted;
>               else if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
> -               other_amount = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)
> -                                       - INTVAL (op1));
> +               other_amount = gen_int_shift_amount
> +                 (mode, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - INTVAL (op1));
>               else
>                 {
>                   other_amount
> @@ -2538,8 +2543,9 @@ expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, mac
>  expand_shift (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
>               int amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
>  {
> -  return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
> -                        shifted, GEN_INT (amount), target, unsignedp);
> +  return expand_shift_1 (code, mode, shifted,
> +                        gen_int_shift_amount (mode, amount),
> +                        target, unsignedp);
>  }
>
>  /* Likewise, but return 0 if that cannot be done.  */
> @@ -3855,7 +3861,7 @@ expand_smod_pow2 (scalar_int_mode mode,
>         {
>           HOST_WIDE_INT masklow = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << logd) - 1;
>           signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
> -         shift = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd);
> +         shift = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd);
>
>           /* Use the rtx_cost of a LSHIFTRT instruction to determine
>              which instruction sequence to use.  If logical right shifts
> Index: gcc/lower-subreg.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/lower-subreg.c  2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/lower-subreg.c  2017-10-23 11:47:11.274393237 +0100
> @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ shift_cost (bool speed_p, struct cost_rt
>    PUT_CODE (rtxes->shift, code);
>    PUT_MODE (rtxes->shift, mode);
>    PUT_MODE (rtxes->source, mode);
> -  XEXP (rtxes->shift, 1) = GEN_INT (op1);
> +  XEXP (rtxes->shift, 1) = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, op1);
>    return set_src_cost (rtxes->shift, mode, speed_p);
>  }
>
> Index: gcc/simplify-rtx.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/simplify-rtx.c  2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/simplify-rtx.c  2017-10-23 11:47:11.277288162 +0100
> @@ -1165,7 +1165,8 @@ simplify_unary_operation_1 (enum rtx_cod
>           if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1)
>             {
>               temp = simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFTRT, inner, XEXP (op, 0),
> -                                         GEN_INT (isize - 1));
> +                                         gen_int_shift_amount (inner,
> +                                                               isize - 1));
>               if (int_mode == inner)
>                 return temp;
>               if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (int_mode) > isize)
> @@ -1175,7 +1176,8 @@ simplify_unary_operation_1 (enum rtx_cod
>           else if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1)
>             {
>               temp = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, inner, XEXP (op, 0),
> -                                         GEN_INT (isize - 1));
> +                                         gen_int_shift_amount (inner,
> +                                                               isize - 1));
>               if (int_mode == inner)
>                 return temp;
>               if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (int_mode) > isize)
> @@ -2679,7 +2681,8 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
>         {
>           val = wi::exact_log2 (rtx_mode_t (trueop1, mode));
>           if (val >= 0)
> -           return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, mode, op0, GEN_INT (val));
> +           return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, mode, op0,
> +                                       gen_int_shift_amount (mode, val));
>         }
>
>        /* x*2 is x+x and x*(-1) is -x */
> @@ -3303,7 +3306,8 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
>        /* Convert divide by power of two into shift.  */
>        if (CONST_INT_P (trueop1)
>           && (val = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (trueop1))) > 0)
> -       return simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, mode, op0, GEN_INT (val));
> +       return simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, mode, op0,
> +                                   gen_int_shift_amount (mode, val));
>        break;
>
>      case DIV:
> @@ -3423,10 +3427,12 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
>           && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (trueop1),
>                        GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode) / 2 + (code == ROTATE),
>                        GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode) - 1))
> -       return simplify_gen_binary (code == ROTATE ? ROTATERT : ROTATE,
> -                                   mode, op0,
> -                                   GEN_INT (GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode)
> -                                            - INTVAL (trueop1)));
> +       {
> +         int new_amount = GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode) - INTVAL (trueop1);
> +         rtx new_amount_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, new_amount);
> +         return simplify_gen_binary (code == ROTATE ? ROTATERT : ROTATE,
> +                                     mode, op0, new_amount_rtx);
> +       }
>  #endif
>        /* FALLTHRU */
>      case ASHIFTRT:
> @@ -3466,8 +3472,8 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
>               == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (inner_mode) - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (int_mode))
>           && subreg_lowpart_p (op0))
>         {
> -         rtx tmp = GEN_INT (INTVAL (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op0), 1))
> -                            + INTVAL (op1));
> +         rtx tmp = gen_int_shift_amount
> +           (inner_mode, INTVAL (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op0), 1)) + INTVAL (op1));
>           tmp = simplify_gen_binary (code, inner_mode,
>                                      XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op0), 0),
>                                      tmp);
> @@ -3478,7 +3484,8 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
>         {
>           val = INTVAL (op1) & (GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode) - 1);
>           if (val != INTVAL (op1))
> -           return simplify_gen_binary (code, mode, op0, GEN_INT (val));
> +           return simplify_gen_binary (code, mode, op0,
> +                                       gen_int_shift_amount (mode, val));
>         }
>        break;
>
> Index: gcc/combine.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/combine.c       2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/combine.c       2017-10-23 11:47:11.272463287 +0100
> @@ -3773,8 +3773,9 @@ try_combine (rtx_insn *i3, rtx_insn *i2,
>               && INTVAL (XEXP (*split, 1)) > 0
>               && (i = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (*split, 1)))) >= 0)
>             {
> +             rtx i_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (split_mode, i);
>               SUBST (*split, gen_rtx_ASHIFT (split_mode,
> -                                            XEXP (*split, 0), GEN_INT (i)));
> +                                            XEXP (*split, 0), i_rtx));
>               /* Update split_code because we may not have a multiply
>                  anymore.  */
>               split_code = GET_CODE (*split);
> @@ -3788,8 +3789,10 @@ try_combine (rtx_insn *i3, rtx_insn *i2,
>               && (i = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (*split, 0), 1)))) >= 0)
>             {
>               rtx nsplit = XEXP (*split, 0);
> +             rtx i_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (nsplit), i);
>               SUBST (XEXP (*split, 0), gen_rtx_ASHIFT (GET_MODE (nsplit),
> -                                            XEXP (nsplit, 0), GEN_INT (i)));
> +                                                      XEXP (nsplit, 0),
> +                                                      i_rtx));
>               /* Update split_code because we may not have a multiply
>                  anymore.  */
>               split_code = GET_CODE (*split);
> @@ -5057,12 +5060,12 @@ find_split_point (rtx *loc, rtx_insn *in
>                                       GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))))))
>             {
>               machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0));
> -
> +             rtx pos_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, pos);
>               SUBST (SET_SRC (x),
>                      gen_rtx_NEG (mode,
>                                   gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode,
>                                                     XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0),
> -                                                   GEN_INT (pos))));
> +                                                   pos_rtx)));
>
>               split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn, true);
>               if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
> @@ -5120,11 +5123,11 @@ find_split_point (rtx *loc, rtx_insn *in
>             {
>               unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
>                 = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << len) - 1;
> +             rtx pos_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, pos);
>               SUBST (SET_SRC (x),
>                      gen_rtx_AND (mode,
>                                   gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT
> -                                 (mode, gen_lowpart (mode, inner),
> -                                  GEN_INT (pos)),
> +                                 (mode, gen_lowpart (mode, inner), pos_rtx),
>                                   gen_int_mode (mask, mode)));
>
>               split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn, true);
> @@ -5133,14 +5136,15 @@ find_split_point (rtx *loc, rtx_insn *in
>             }
>           else
>             {
> +             int left_bits = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - len - pos;
> +             int right_bits = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - len;
>               SUBST (SET_SRC (x),
>                      gen_rtx_fmt_ee
>                      (unsignedp ? LSHIFTRT : ASHIFTRT, mode,
>                       gen_rtx_ASHIFT (mode,
>                                       gen_lowpart (mode, inner),
> -                                     GEN_INT (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)
> -                                              - len - pos)),
> -                     GEN_INT (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - len)));
> +                                     gen_int_shift_amount (mode, left_bits)),
> +                     gen_int_shift_amount (mode, right_bits)));
>
>               split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn, true);
>               if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
> @@ -8915,10 +8919,11 @@ force_int_to_mode (rtx x, scalar_int_mod
>           /* Must be more sign bit copies than the mask needs.  */
>           && ((int) num_sign_bit_copies (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))
>               >= exact_log2 (mask + 1)))
> -       x = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, xmode, XEXP (x, 0),
> -                                GEN_INT (GET_MODE_PRECISION (xmode)
> -                                         - exact_log2 (mask + 1)));
> -
> +       {
> +         int nbits = GET_MODE_PRECISION (xmode) - exact_log2 (mask + 1);
> +         x = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, xmode, XEXP (x, 0),
> +                                  gen_int_shift_amount (xmode, nbits));
> +       }
>        goto shiftrt;
>
>      case ASHIFTRT:
> @@ -10415,7 +10420,7 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>  {
>    enum rtx_code orig_code = code;
>    rtx orig_varop = varop;
> -  int count;
> +  int count, log2;
>    machine_mode mode = result_mode;
>    machine_mode shift_mode;
>    scalar_int_mode tmode, inner_mode, int_mode, int_varop_mode, int_result_mode;
> @@ -10618,13 +10623,11 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>              is cheaper.  But it is still better on those machines to
>              merge two shifts into one.  */
>           if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (varop, 1))
> -             && exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) >= 0)
> +             && (log2 = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))) >= 0)
>             {
> -             varop
> -               = simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, GET_MODE (varop),
> -                                      XEXP (varop, 0),
> -                                      GEN_INT (exact_log2 (
> -                                               UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))));
> +             rtx log2_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (varop), log2);
> +             varop = simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, GET_MODE (varop),
> +                                          XEXP (varop, 0), log2_rtx);
>               continue;
>             }
>           break;
> @@ -10632,13 +10635,11 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>         case UDIV:
>           /* Similar, for when divides are cheaper.  */
>           if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (varop, 1))
> -             && exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) >= 0)
> +             && (log2 = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))) >= 0)
>             {
> -             varop
> -               = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, GET_MODE (varop),
> -                                      XEXP (varop, 0),
> -                                      GEN_INT (exact_log2 (
> -                                               UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))));
> +             rtx log2_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (varop), log2);
> +             varop = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, GET_MODE (varop),
> +                                          XEXP (varop, 0), log2_rtx);
>               continue;
>             }
>           break;
> @@ -10773,10 +10774,10 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>
>               mask_rtx = gen_int_mode (nonzero_bits (varop, int_varop_mode),
>                                        int_result_mode);
> -
> +             rtx count_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count);
>               mask_rtx
>                 = simplify_const_binary_operation (code, int_result_mode,
> -                                                  mask_rtx, GEN_INT (count));
> +                                                  mask_rtx, count_rtx);
>
>               /* Give up if we can't compute an outer operation to use.  */
>               if (mask_rtx == 0
> @@ -10832,9 +10833,10 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>               if (code == ASHIFTRT && int_mode != int_result_mode)
>                 break;
>
> +             rtx count_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count);
>               rtx new_rtx = simplify_const_binary_operation (code, int_mode,
>                                                              XEXP (varop, 0),
> -                                                            GEN_INT (count));
> +                                                            count_rtx);
>               varop = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, int_mode, new_rtx, XEXP (varop, 1));
>               count = 0;
>               continue;
> @@ -10900,7 +10902,7 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>               && (new_rtx = simplify_const_binary_operation
>                   (code, int_result_mode,
>                    gen_int_mode (INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)), int_result_mode),
> -                  GEN_INT (count))) != 0
> +                  gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count))) != 0
>               && CONST_INT_P (new_rtx)
>               && merge_outer_ops (&outer_op, &outer_const, GET_CODE (varop),
>                                   INTVAL (new_rtx), int_result_mode,
> @@ -11043,7 +11045,7 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>               && (new_rtx = simplify_const_binary_operation
>                   (ASHIFT, int_result_mode,
>                    gen_int_mode (INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)), int_result_mode),
> -                  GEN_INT (count))) != 0
> +                  gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count))) != 0
>               && CONST_INT_P (new_rtx)
>               && merge_outer_ops (&outer_op, &outer_const, PLUS,
>                                   INTVAL (new_rtx), int_result_mode,
> @@ -11064,7 +11066,7 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>               && (new_rtx = simplify_const_binary_operation
>                   (code, int_result_mode,
>                    gen_int_mode (INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)), int_result_mode),
> -                  GEN_INT (count))) != 0
> +                  gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count))) != 0
>               && CONST_INT_P (new_rtx)
>               && merge_outer_ops (&outer_op, &outer_const, XOR,
>                                   INTVAL (new_rtx), int_result_mode,
> @@ -11119,12 +11121,12 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>                       - GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (GET_MODE (varop)))))
>             {
>               rtx varop_inner = XEXP (varop, 0);
> -
> -             varop_inner
> -               = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (GET_MODE (varop_inner),
> -                                   XEXP (varop_inner, 0),
> -                                   GEN_INT
> -                                   (count + INTVAL (XEXP (varop_inner, 1))));
> +             int new_count = count + INTVAL (XEXP (varop_inner, 1));
> +             rtx new_count_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (varop_inner),
> +                                                       new_count);
> +             varop_inner = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (GET_MODE (varop_inner),
> +                                             XEXP (varop_inner, 0),
> +                                             new_count_rtx);
>               varop = gen_rtx_TRUNCATE (GET_MODE (varop), varop_inner);
>               count = 0;
>               continue;
> @@ -11176,7 +11178,8 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
>      x = NULL_RTX;
>
>    if (x == NULL_RTX)
> -    x = simplify_gen_binary (code, shift_mode, varop, GEN_INT (count));
> +    x = simplify_gen_binary (code, shift_mode, varop,
> +                            gen_int_shift_amount (shift_mode, count));
>
>    /* If we were doing an LSHIFTRT in a wider mode than it was originally,
>       turn off all the bits that the shift would have turned off.  */
> @@ -11238,7 +11241,8 @@ simplify_shift_const (rtx x, enum rtx_co
>      return tem;
>
>    if (!x)
> -    x = simplify_gen_binary (code, GET_MODE (varop), varop, GEN_INT (count));
> +    x = simplify_gen_binary (code, GET_MODE (varop), varop,
> +                            gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (varop), count));
>    if (GET_MODE (x) != result_mode)
>      x = gen_lowpart (result_mode, x);
>    return x;
> @@ -11429,8 +11433,9 @@ change_zero_ext (rtx pat)
>           if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN)
>             start = GET_MODE_PRECISION (inner_mode) - size - start;
>
> -         if (start)
> -           x = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (inner_mode, XEXP (x, 0), GEN_INT (start));
> +         if (start != 0)
> +           x = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (inner_mode, XEXP (x, 0),
> +                                 gen_int_shift_amount (inner_mode, start));
>           else
>             x = XEXP (x, 0);
>           if (mode != inner_mode)
> Index: gcc/optabs.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/optabs.c        2017-10-23 11:47:06.643477568 +0100
> +++ gcc/optabs.c        2017-10-23 11:47:11.276323187 +0100
> @@ -431,8 +431,9 @@ expand_superword_shift (optab binoptab,
>        if (binoptab != ashr_optab)
>         emit_move_insn (outof_target, CONST0_RTX (word_mode));
>        else
> -       if (!force_expand_binop (word_mode, binoptab,
> -                                outof_input, GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - 1),
> +       if (!force_expand_binop (word_mode, binoptab, outof_input,
> +                                gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode,
> +                                                      BITS_PER_WORD - 1),
>                                  outof_target, unsignedp, methods))
>           return false;
>      }
> @@ -789,7 +790,8 @@ expand_doubleword_mult (machine_mode mod
>  {
>    int low = (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : 0);
>    int high = (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 0 : 1);
> -  rtx wordm1 = umulp ? NULL_RTX : GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - 1);
> +  rtx wordm1 = (umulp ? NULL_RTX
> +               : gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode, BITS_PER_WORD - 1));
>    rtx product, adjust, product_high, temp;
>
>    rtx op0_high = operand_subword_force (op0, high, mode);
> @@ -1185,7 +1187,7 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
>        unsigned int bits = GET_MODE_PRECISION (int_mode);
>
>        if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
> -        newop1 = GEN_INT (bits - INTVAL (op1));
> +       newop1 = gen_int_shift_amount (int_mode, bits - INTVAL (op1));
>        else if (targetm.shift_truncation_mask (int_mode) == bits - 1)
>          newop1 = negate_rtx (GET_MODE (op1), op1);
>        else
> @@ -1399,11 +1401,11 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
>        shift_mask = targetm.shift_truncation_mask (word_mode);
>        op1_mode = (GET_MODE (op1) != VOIDmode
>                   ? as_a <scalar_int_mode> (GET_MODE (op1))
> -                 : word_mode);
> +                 : get_shift_amount_mode (word_mode));
>
>        /* Apply the truncation to constant shifts.  */
>        if (double_shift_mask > 0 && CONST_INT_P (op1))
> -       op1 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (op1) & double_shift_mask);
> +       op1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (op1) & double_shift_mask, op1_mode);
>
>        if (op1 == CONST0_RTX (op1_mode))
>         return op0;
> @@ -1513,7 +1515,7 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
>        else
>         {
>           rtx into_temp1, into_temp2, outof_temp1, outof_temp2;
> -         rtx first_shift_count, second_shift_count;
> +         HOST_WIDE_INT first_shift_count, second_shift_count;
>           optab reverse_unsigned_shift, unsigned_shift;
>
>           reverse_unsigned_shift = (left_shift ^ (shift_count < BITS_PER_WORD)
> @@ -1524,20 +1526,24 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
>
>           if (shift_count > BITS_PER_WORD)
>             {
> -             first_shift_count = GEN_INT (shift_count - BITS_PER_WORD);
> -             second_shift_count = GEN_INT (2 * BITS_PER_WORD - shift_count);
> +             first_shift_count = shift_count - BITS_PER_WORD;
> +             second_shift_count = 2 * BITS_PER_WORD - shift_count;
>             }
>           else
>             {
> -             first_shift_count = GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - shift_count);
> -             second_shift_count = GEN_INT (shift_count);
> +             first_shift_count = BITS_PER_WORD - shift_count;
> +             second_shift_count = shift_count;
>             }
> +         rtx first_shift_count_rtx
> +           = gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode, first_shift_count);
> +         rtx second_shift_count_rtx
> +           = gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode, second_shift_count);
>
>           into_temp1 = expand_binop (word_mode, unsigned_shift,
> -                                    outof_input, first_shift_count,
> +                                    outof_input, first_shift_count_rtx,
>                                      NULL_RTX, unsignedp, next_methods);
>           into_temp2 = expand_binop (word_mode, reverse_unsigned_shift,
> -                                    into_input, second_shift_count,
> +                                    into_input, second_shift_count_rtx,
>                                      NULL_RTX, unsignedp, next_methods);
>
>           if (into_temp1 != 0 && into_temp2 != 0)
> @@ -1550,10 +1556,10 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
>             emit_move_insn (into_target, inter);
>
>           outof_temp1 = expand_binop (word_mode, unsigned_shift,
> -                                     into_input, first_shift_count,
> +                                     into_input, first_shift_count_rtx,
>                                       NULL_RTX, unsignedp, next_methods);
>           outof_temp2 = expand_binop (word_mode, reverse_unsigned_shift,
> -                                     outof_input, second_shift_count,
> +                                     outof_input, second_shift_count_rtx,
>                                       NULL_RTX, unsignedp, next_methods);
>
>           if (inter != 0 && outof_temp1 != 0 && outof_temp2 != 0)
> @@ -2793,25 +2799,29 @@ expand_unop (machine_mode mode, optab un
>
>           if (optab_handler (rotl_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
>             {
> -             temp = expand_binop (mode, rotl_optab, op0, GEN_INT (8), target,
> -                                  unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
> +             temp = expand_binop (mode, rotl_optab, op0,
> +                                  gen_int_shift_amount (mode, 8),
> +                                  target, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>               if (temp)
>                 return temp;
>              }
>
>           if (optab_handler (rotr_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
>             {
> -             temp = expand_binop (mode, rotr_optab, op0, GEN_INT (8), target,
> -                                  unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
> +             temp = expand_binop (mode, rotr_optab, op0,
> +                                  gen_int_shift_amount (mode, 8),
> +                                  target, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>               if (temp)
>                 return temp;
>             }
>
>           last = get_last_insn ();
>
> -         temp1 = expand_binop (mode, ashl_optab, op0, GEN_INT (8), NULL_RTX,
> +         temp1 = expand_binop (mode, ashl_optab, op0,
> +                               gen_int_shift_amount (mode, 8), NULL_RTX,
>                                 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
> -         temp2 = expand_binop (mode, lshr_optab, op0, GEN_INT (8), NULL_RTX,
> +         temp2 = expand_binop (mode, lshr_optab, op0,
> +                               gen_int_shift_amount (mode, 8), NULL_RTX,
>                                 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
>           if (temp1 && temp2)
>             {
> @@ -5369,11 +5379,11 @@ vector_compare_rtx (machine_mode cmp_mod
>  }
>
>  /* Checks if vec_perm mask SEL is a constant equivalent to a shift of the first
> -   vec_perm operand, assuming the second operand is a constant vector of zeroes.
> -   Return the shift distance in bits if so, or NULL_RTX if the vec_perm is not a
> -   shift.  */
> +   vec_perm operand (which has mode OP0_MODE), assuming the second
> +   operand is a constant vector of zeroes.  Return the shift distance in
> +   bits if so, or NULL_RTX if the vec_perm is not a shift.  */
>  static rtx
> -shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (rtx sel)
> +shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (machine_mode op0_mode, rtx sel)
>  {
>    unsigned int i, first, nelt = GET_MODE_NUNITS (GET_MODE (sel));
>    unsigned int bitsize = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (sel));
> @@ -5393,7 +5403,7 @@ shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (rtx sel)
>         return NULL_RTX;
>      }
>
> -  return GEN_INT (first * bitsize);
> +  return gen_int_shift_amount (op0_mode, first * bitsize);
>  }
>
>  /* A subroutine of expand_vec_perm for expanding one vec_perm insn.  */
> @@ -5473,7 +5483,7 @@ expand_vec_perm (machine_mode mode, rtx
>           && (shift_code != CODE_FOR_nothing
>               || shift_code_qi != CODE_FOR_nothing))
>         {
> -         shift_amt = shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (sel);
> +         shift_amt = shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (mode, sel);
>           if (shift_amt)
>             {
>               struct expand_operand ops[3];
> @@ -5563,7 +5573,8 @@ expand_vec_perm (machine_mode mode, rtx
>                                    NULL, 0, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>        else
>         sel = expand_simple_binop (selmode, ASHIFT, sel,
> -                                  GEN_INT (exact_log2 (u)),
> +                                  gen_int_shift_amount (selmode,
> +                                                        exact_log2 (u)),
>                                    NULL, 0, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>        gcc_assert (sel != NULL);
>


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