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Re: [PATCH][1/2] Early LTO debug, simple-object part


On Tue, 15 Aug 2017, Richard Biener wrote:

> On Mon, 14 Aug 2017, Ian Lance Taylor wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Aug 14, 2017 at 6:17 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> > > On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, Richard Biener wrote:
> > >
> > >> On Fri, 28 Jul 2017, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > >>
> > >> > On 07/28/2017 05:55 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > >> > > On Fri, Jul 28, 2017 at 8:54 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> > >> > > > On Tue, 4 Jul 2017, Richard Biener wrote:
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > > On Tue, 20 Jun 2017, Richard Biener wrote:
> > >> > > > >
> > >> > > > > > On Wed, 7 Jun 2017, Richard Biener wrote:
> > >> > > > > >
> > >> > > > > > > On Fri, 19 May 2017, Richard Biener wrote:
> > >> > > > > > >
> > >> > > > > > > >
> > >> > > > > > > > This is a repost (unchanged) of the simple-object ELF support for
> > >> > > > > > > > early LTO debug transfer from IL object to a separate debug-only
> > >> > > > > > > > object
> > >> > > > > > > > file.
> > >> > > > > > > >
> > >> > > > > > > > Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.
> > >> > > > > > >
> > >> > > > > > > Ping.
> > >> > > > > >
> > >> > > > > > Ping^2.
> > >> > > > >
> > >> > > > > Ping^3.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > Ping^4.  Adding some more global reviewers to CC.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Looking at it now, sorry for the delay.
> > >> >
> > >> > Actually, the simple-object stuff is more Ian's area.  Looking at the other
> > >> > part.
> > >>
> > >> Ian, ping -- we're through with the other part
> > >> (https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-08/msg00374.html).  The
> > >> simple-object part is unchanged at
> > >>
> > >> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-05/msg01541.html
> > >>
> > >> nearly unchanged from the post last year (which also includes
> > >> some description):
> > >>
> > >> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-09/msg01292.html
> > >
> > > Ian, ping again!  (trying now also with the e-mail listed in
> > > MAINTAINERS)
> > >
> > > https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-05/msg01541.html
> > 
> > Sorry about that, for some reason GMail didn't flag this message for me.
> > 
> > 
> > > +  for (ent = buf + entsize; ent < buf + length; ent += entsize)
> > > +    {
> > > +      unsigned sec = type_functions->fetch_Elf_Word (ent);
> > > +      if (pfnret[sec - 1] == 0)
> > > +         keep = 1;
> > > +    }
> > > +  if (keep)
> > > +    {
> > > +      pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0;
> > > +      pfnret[i - 1] = 0;
> > > +    }
> > > + }
> > 
> > It seems to me that if you keep any section of an SHT_GROUP, you need
> > to keep all the sections.  Otherwise the section indexes in the group
> > will be left dangling.
> 
> Note that all sections are "kept", removed sections are just marked
> as SHT_NULL.  Which means that indeed some group members might
> be SHT_NULL.
> 
> Note that I don't remember if I actually run into any SHT_GROUP
> member being necessary when another is not (IIRC this was with
> debug types sections or so).  I'll double-check and add a comment
> where this matters for early-debug (the simple-object code tries
> to be more generic but obviously all testing was done with
> early-debug section copying in mind).

That said, the callback is supposed to mark interesting stuff as not
deleted.  The simple-object interface is only giving some leeway
to simplify things (pulling in the container, directly dependent
sections) to generate a valid ELF output.

> > The symbol table handling is pretty awful.  Can't you just remove the
> > symbols you don't want?  You will have to update the sh_info field of
> > the SHT_SYMTAB section, which holds the index of the first STB_GLOBAL
> > symbol in the table.
> 
> Maybe that's what I was missing, let me see if I can make it work.
> It looks like if there's no STB_GLOBAL symbol the index is one after
> the last symbol and it seems it is the first ! STB_LOCAL symbol
> ("One greater than the symbol table index of the last local symbol 
> (binding STB_LOCAL)").
> 
> Ah, and implementing this now I remember why I chose the "awkward"
> way.  This was to preserve symtab indices to not need to rewrite
> relocation sections...  There isn't a documented way to make
> an "none" symtab entry (eventually duplicating UND might work
> but IIRC it messes up ordering as UND is STB_LOCAL and thus may
> not appear after the first ! STB_LOCAL symbol).  As comments in
> the code indicate I tried to mangle things in a way that makes
> both GNU ld and gold happy...
> 
> Any suggestion how to improve things when not removing symbols?
> (I could of course remove things from the end of the symtab)
> Like replacing local symbols with UND and globals with
> a COMMON of zero size (and no name)?
> 
> I suppose rewriting relocation sections is possible but I tried
> to do as little as necessary (like not actually removing sections).

So the following is an update which changes how I remove symbols
by making removed locals copies of UND and removed globals
global commons of size zero:

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 22 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     1: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS t.c
     2: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     3: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     4: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     5: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    4 
     6: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    6 
     7: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 
     8: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
...
    18: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
    19: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   HIDDEN     4 t.c.39a678c9
    20: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  COM 
    21: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  COM 

Does that look better?

Smoke-tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Richard.

2017-06-15  Richard Biener  <rguenther@suse.de>

	include/
	* simple-object.h (simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections): New
	function.

	libiberty/
	* simple-object-common.h (struct simple_object_functions): Add
	copy_lto_debug_sections hook.
	* simple-object.c: Include fcntl.h.
	(handle_lto_debug_sections): New helper function.
	(simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections): New function copying
	early LTO debug sections to regular debug sections in a new file.
	(simple_object_start_write): Handle NULL segment_name.
	* simple-object-coff.c (simple_object_coff_functions): Adjust
	for not implemented copy_lto_debug_sections hook.
	* simple-object-mach-o.c (simple_object_mach_o_functions): Likewise.
	* simple-object-xcoff.c (simple_object_xcoff_functions): Likewise.
	* simple-object-elf.c (SHT_NULL, SHT_SYMTAB, SHT_RELA, SHT_REL,
	SHT_GROUP): Add various sectopn header types.
	(SHF_EXCLUDE): Add flag.
	(Elf32_External_Sym, Elf64_External_Sym): Add symbol struct.
	(ELF_ST_BIND, ELF_ST_TYPE, ELF_ST_INFO): Add accessors.
	(STT_OBJECT, STT_FUNC, STT_TLS, STT_GNU_IFUNC): Add Symbol types.
	(STV_DEFAULT): Add symbol visibility.
	(SHN_COMMON): Add special section index name.
	(struct simple_object_elf_write): New.
	(simple_object_elf_start_write): Adjust for new private data.
	(simple_object_elf_write_shdr): Pass in values for all fields
	we write.
	(simple_object_elf_write_to_file): Adjust.  Copy from recorded
	section headers if requested.
	(simple_object_elf_release_write): Release private data.
	(simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections): Copy and rename sections
	as denoted by PFN and all their dependences, symbols and relocations
	to the empty destination file.
	(simple_object_elf_functions): Adjust for copy_lto_debug_sections hook.

Index: early-lto-debug/include/simple-object.h
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/include/simple-object.h	2017-08-15 12:25:07.078117298 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/include/simple-object.h	2017-08-15 12:27:26.520468153 +0200
*************** simple_object_write_to_file (simple_obje
*** 197,202 ****
--- 197,210 ----
  extern void
  simple_object_release_write (simple_object_write *);
  
+ /* Copy LTO debug sections from SRC_OBJECT to DEST.
+    If an error occurs, return the errno value in ERR and an error string.  */
+ 
+ extern const char *
+ simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections (simple_object_read *src_object,
+ 				       const char *dest,
+ 				       int *err);
+ 
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-common.h
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-common.h	2017-08-15 12:25:07.078117298 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-common.h	2017-08-15 12:27:26.524468220 +0200
*************** struct simple_object_functions
*** 141,146 ****
--- 141,152 ----
  
    /* Release the private data for an simple_object_write.  */
    void (*release_write) (void *);
+ 
+   /* Copy LTO debug sections.  */
+   const char *(*copy_lto_debug_sections) (simple_object_read *sobj,
+ 					  simple_object_write *dobj,
+ 					  int (*pfn) (const char **),
+ 					  int *err);
  };
  
  /* The known object file formats.  */
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-elf.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-elf.c	2017-08-15 12:25:07.078117298 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-elf.c	2017-08-15 14:42:06.404490972 +0200
*************** typedef struct {
*** 122,130 ****
--- 122,133 ----
  
  /* Special section index values.  */
  
+ #define SHN_UNDEF	0		/* Undefined section */
  #define SHN_LORESERVE	0xFF00		/* Begin range of reserved indices */
+ #define SHN_COMMON	0xFFF2	/* Associated symbol is in common */
  #define SHN_XINDEX	0xFFFF		/* Section index is held elsewhere */
  
+ 
  /* 32-bit ELF program header.  */
  
  typedef struct {
*************** typedef struct {
*** 183,190 ****
--- 186,242 ----
  
  /* Values for sh_type field.  */
  
+ #define SHT_NULL	0		/* Section header table entry unused */
  #define SHT_PROGBITS	1		/* Program data */
+ #define SHT_SYMTAB	2		/* Link editing symbol table */
  #define SHT_STRTAB	3		/* A string table */
+ #define SHT_RELA	4		/* Relocation entries with addends */
+ #define SHT_REL		9		/* Relocation entries, no addends */
+ #define SHT_GROUP	17		/* Section contains a section group */
+ 
+ /* Values for sh_flags field.  */
+ 
+ #define SHF_EXCLUDE	0x80000000	/* Link editor is to exclude this
+ 					   section from executable and
+ 					   shared library that it builds
+ 					   when those objects are not to be
+ 					   further relocated.  */
+ /* Symbol table entry.  */
+ 
+ typedef struct
+ {
+   unsigned char st_name[4];                /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
+   unsigned char st_value[4];               /* Symbol value */
+   unsigned char st_size[4];                /* Symbol size */
+   unsigned char st_info;                /* Symbol type and binding */
+   unsigned char st_other;               /* Symbol visibility */
+   unsigned char st_shndx[2];               /* Section index */
+ } Elf32_External_Sym;
+ 
+ typedef struct
+ {
+   unsigned char st_name[4];                /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
+   unsigned char st_info;                /* Symbol type and binding */
+   unsigned char st_other;               /* Symbol visibility */
+   unsigned char st_shndx[2];               /* Section index */
+   unsigned char st_value[8];               /* Symbol value */
+   unsigned char st_size[8];                /* Symbol size */
+ } Elf64_External_Sym;
+ 
+ #define ELF_ST_BIND(val)              (((unsigned char) (val)) >> 4)
+ #define ELF_ST_TYPE(val)              ((val) & 0xf)
+ #define ELF_ST_INFO(bind, type)       (((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf))
+ 
+ #define STT_NOTYPE	0	/* Symbol type is unspecified */
+ #define STT_OBJECT	1	/* Symbol is a data object */
+ #define STT_FUNC	2	/* Symbol is a code object */
+ #define STT_TLS		6	/* Thread local data object */
+ #define STT_GNU_IFUNC	10	/* Symbol is an indirect code object */
+ 
+ #define STB_LOCAL	0	/* Local symbol */
+ #define STB_GLOBAL	1	/* Global symbol */
+ 
+ #define STV_DEFAULT	0	/* Visibility is specified by binding type */
  
  /* Functions to fetch and store different ELF types, depending on the
     endianness and size.  */
*************** struct simple_object_elf_attributes
*** 348,353 ****
--- 400,413 ----
    unsigned int flags;
  };
  
+ /* Private data for an simple_object_write.  */
+ 
+ struct simple_object_elf_write
+ {
+   struct simple_object_elf_attributes attrs;
+   unsigned char *shdrs;
+ };
+ 
  /* See if we have an ELF file.  */
  
  static void *
*************** simple_object_elf_start_write (void *att
*** 675,686 ****
  {
    struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
      (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) attributes_data;
!   struct simple_object_elf_attributes *ret;
  
    /* We're just going to record the attributes, but we need to make a
       copy because the user may delete them.  */
!   ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_attributes);
!   *ret = *attrs;
    return ret;
  }
  
--- 735,747 ----
  {
    struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
      (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) attributes_data;
!   struct simple_object_elf_write *ret;
  
    /* We're just going to record the attributes, but we need to make a
       copy because the user may delete them.  */
!   ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_write);
!   ret->attrs = *attrs;
!   ret->shdrs = NULL;
    return ret;
  }
  
*************** static int
*** 766,773 ****
  simple_object_elf_write_shdr (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
  			      off_t offset, unsigned int sh_name,
  			      unsigned int sh_type, unsigned int sh_flags,
  			      unsigned int sh_offset, unsigned int sh_size,
! 			      unsigned int sh_link, unsigned int sh_addralign,
  			      const char **errmsg, int *err)
  {
    struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
--- 827,837 ----
  simple_object_elf_write_shdr (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
  			      off_t offset, unsigned int sh_name,
  			      unsigned int sh_type, unsigned int sh_flags,
+ 			      off_t sh_addr,
  			      unsigned int sh_offset, unsigned int sh_size,
! 			      unsigned int sh_link, unsigned int sh_info,
! 			      unsigned int sh_addralign,
! 			      unsigned int sh_entsize,
  			      const char **errmsg, int *err)
  {
    struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
*************** simple_object_elf_write_shdr (simple_obj
*** 788,799 ****
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_name, Elf_Word, sh_name);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_type, Elf_Word, sh_type);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, sh_flags);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_offset, Elf_Addr, sh_offset);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_size, Elf_Addr, sh_size);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_link, Elf_Word, sh_link);
!   /* sh_info left as zero.  */
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addralign, Elf_Addr, sh_addralign);
!   /* sh_entsize left as zero.  */
  
    return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset, buf, shdr_size,
  				       errmsg, err);
--- 852,864 ----
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_name, Elf_Word, sh_name);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_type, Elf_Word, sh_type);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, sh_flags);
+   ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addr, Elf_Addr, sh_addr);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_offset, Elf_Addr, sh_offset);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_size, Elf_Addr, sh_size);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_link, Elf_Word, sh_link);
!   ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_info, Elf_Word, sh_info);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addralign, Elf_Addr, sh_addralign);
!   ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_entsize, Elf_Word, sh_entsize);
  
    return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset, buf, shdr_size,
  				       errmsg, err);
*************** static const char *
*** 811,818 ****
  simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
  				 int *err)
  {
!   struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
!     (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) sobj->data;
    unsigned char cl;
    size_t ehdr_size;
    size_t shdr_size;
--- 876,884 ----
  simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
  				 int *err)
  {
!   struct simple_object_elf_write *eow =
!     (struct simple_object_elf_write *) sobj->data;
!   struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs = &eow->attrs;
    unsigned char cl;
    size_t ehdr_size;
    size_t shdr_size;
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 825,830 ****
--- 891,897 ----
    unsigned int first_sh_link;
    size_t sh_name;
    unsigned char zero;
+   unsigned secnum;
  
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_ehdr (sobj, descriptor, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 862,882 ****
    else
      first_sh_link = shnum - 1;
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
! 				     0, 0, 0, 0, first_sh_size, first_sh_link,
! 				     0, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
  
    shdr_offset += shdr_size;
  
    sh_name = 1;
    for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
      {
        size_t mask;
        size_t new_sh_offset;
        size_t sh_size;
        struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffer;
  
!       mask = (1U << section->align) - 1;
        new_sh_offset = sh_offset + mask;
        new_sh_offset &= ~ mask;
        while (new_sh_offset > sh_offset)
--- 929,982 ----
    else
      first_sh_link = shnum - 1;
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
! 				     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, first_sh_size, first_sh_link,
! 				     0, 0, 0, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
  
    shdr_offset += shdr_size;
  
    sh_name = 1;
+   secnum = 0;
    for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
      {
        size_t mask;
        size_t new_sh_offset;
        size_t sh_size;
        struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffer;
+       unsigned int sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
+       unsigned int sh_flags = 0;
+       off_t sh_addr = 0;
+       unsigned int sh_link = 0;
+       unsigned int sh_info = 0;
+       unsigned int sh_addralign = 1U << section->align;
+       unsigned int sh_entsize = 0;
+       if (eow->shdrs)
+ 	{
+ 	  sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				     eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+ 				     sh_type, Elf_Word);
+ 	  sh_flags = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				      eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+ 				      sh_flags, Elf_Addr);
+ 	  sh_addr = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				     eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+ 				     sh_addr, Elf_Addr);
+ 	  sh_link = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				     eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+ 				     sh_link, Elf_Word);
+ 	  sh_info = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				     eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+ 				     sh_info, Elf_Word);
+ 	  sh_addralign = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr,
+ 					  eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+ 					  sh_addralign, Elf_Addr);
+ 	  sh_entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr,
+ 					eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+ 					sh_entsize, Elf_Word);
+ 	  secnum++;
+ 	}
  
!       mask = sh_addralign - 1;
        new_sh_offset = sh_offset + mask;
        new_sh_offset &= ~ mask;
        while (new_sh_offset > sh_offset)
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 906,913 ****
  	}
  
        if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
! 					 sh_name, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, sh_offset,
! 					 sh_size, 0, 1U << section->align,
  					 &errmsg, err))
  	return errmsg;
  
--- 1006,1015 ----
  	}
  
        if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
! 					 sh_name, sh_type, sh_flags,
! 					 sh_addr, sh_offset,
! 					 sh_size, sh_link, sh_info,
! 					 sh_addralign, sh_entsize,
  					 &errmsg, err))
  	return errmsg;
  
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 917,925 ****
      }
  
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
! 				     sh_name, SHT_STRTAB, 0, sh_offset,
! 				     sh_name + strlen (".shstrtab") + 1, 0,
! 				     1, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
  
    /* .shstrtab has a leading zero byte.  */
--- 1019,1027 ----
      }
  
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
! 				     sh_name, SHT_STRTAB, 0, 0, sh_offset,
! 				     sh_name + strlen (".shstrtab") + 1, 0, 0,
! 				     1, 0, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
  
    /* .shstrtab has a leading zero byte.  */
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 954,962 ****
--- 1056,1422 ----
  static void
  simple_object_elf_release_write (void *data)
  {
+   struct simple_object_elf_write *eow = (struct simple_object_elf_write *) data;
+   if (eow->shdrs)
+     XDELETE (eow->shdrs);
    XDELETE (data);
  }
  
+ /* Copy all sections in an ELF file.  */
+ 
+ static const char *
+ simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections (simple_object_read *sobj,
+ 					   simple_object_write *dobj,
+ 					   int (*pfn) (const char **),
+ 					   int *err)
+ {
+   struct simple_object_elf_read *eor =
+     (struct simple_object_elf_read *) sobj->data;
+   const struct elf_type_functions *type_functions = eor->type_functions;
+   struct simple_object_elf_write *eow =
+     (struct simple_object_elf_write *) dobj->data;
+   unsigned char ei_class = eor->ei_class;
+   size_t shdr_size;
+   unsigned int shnum;
+   unsigned char *shdrs;
+   const char *errmsg;
+   unsigned char *shstrhdr;
+   size_t name_size;
+   off_t shstroff;
+   unsigned char *names;
+   unsigned int i;
+   int *pfnret;
+   const char **pfnname;
+ 
+   shdr_size = (ei_class == ELFCLASS32
+ 	       ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr)
+ 	       : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr));
+ 
+   /* Read the section headers.  We skip section 0, which is not a
+      useful section.  */
+ 
+   shnum = eor->shnum;
+   shdrs = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, shdr_size * (shnum - 1));
+ 
+   if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+ 				    sobj->offset + eor->shoff + shdr_size,
+ 				    shdrs,
+ 				    shdr_size * (shnum - 1),
+ 				    &errmsg, err))
+     {
+       XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+       return errmsg;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Read the section names.  */
+ 
+   shstrhdr = shdrs + (eor->shstrndx - 1) * shdr_size;
+   name_size = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 			       shstrhdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+   shstroff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 			      shstrhdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+   names = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, name_size);
+   if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+ 				    sobj->offset + shstroff,
+ 				    names, name_size, &errmsg, err))
+     {
+       XDELETEVEC (names);
+       XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+       return errmsg;
+     }
+ 
+   eow->shdrs = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, shdr_size * (shnum - 1));
+   pfnret = XNEWVEC (int, shnum);
+   pfnname = XNEWVEC (const char *, shnum);
+ 
+   /* First perform the callbacks to know which sections to preserve and
+      what name to use for those.  */
+   for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i)
+     {
+       unsigned char *shdr;
+       unsigned int sh_name;
+       const char *name;
+       int ret;
+ 
+       shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+       sh_name = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				 shdr, sh_name, Elf_Word);
+       if (sh_name >= name_size)
+ 	{
+ 	  *err = 0;
+ 	  XDELETEVEC (names);
+ 	  XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+ 	  return "ELF section name out of range";
+ 	}
+ 
+       name = (const char *) names + sh_name;
+ 
+       ret = (*pfn) (&name);
+       pfnret[i - 1] = ret == 1 ? 0 : -1;
+       pfnname[i - 1] = name;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Mark sections as preserved that are required by to be preserved
+      sections.  */
+   for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i)
+     {
+       unsigned char *shdr;
+       unsigned int sh_type, sh_info, sh_link;
+       off_t offset;
+       off_t length;
+ 
+       shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+       sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				 shdr, sh_type, Elf_Word);
+       sh_info = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				 shdr, sh_info, Elf_Word);
+       sh_link = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				 shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word);
+       if (sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
+ 	{
+ 	  /* Mark groups containing copied sections.  */
+ 	  unsigned entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 					      shdr, sh_entsize, Elf_Addr);
+ 	  unsigned char *ent, *buf;
+ 	  int keep = 0;
+ 	  offset = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				    shdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+ 	  length = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				    shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+ 	  buf = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, length);
+ 	  if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+ 					    sobj->offset + offset, buf,
+ 					    (size_t) length, &errmsg, err))
+ 	    {
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (buf);
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (names);
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+ 	      return errmsg;
+ 	    }
+ 	  for (ent = buf + entsize; ent < buf + length; ent += entsize)
+ 	    {
+ 	      unsigned sec = type_functions->fetch_Elf_Word (ent);
+ 	      if (pfnret[sec - 1] == 0)
+ 		keep = 1;
+ 	    }
+ 	  if (keep)
+ 	    {
+ 	      pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0;
+ 	      pfnret[i - 1] = 0;
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+       if (sh_type == SHT_RELA
+ 	  || sh_type == SHT_REL)
+ 	{
+ 	  /* Mark relocation sections and symtab of copied sections.  */
+ 	  if (pfnret[sh_info - 1] == 0)
+ 	    {
+ 	      pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0;
+ 	      pfnret[i - 1] = 0;
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+       if (sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
+ 	{
+ 	  /* Mark strings sections of copied symtabs.  */
+ 	  if (pfnret[i - 1] == 0)
+ 	    pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0;
+ 	}
+     }
+ 
+   /* Then perform the actual copying.  */
+   for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i)
+     {
+       unsigned char *shdr;
+       unsigned int sh_name, sh_type;
+       const char *name;
+       off_t offset;
+       off_t length;
+       int ret;
+       const char *errmsg;
+       simple_object_write_section *dest;
+       off_t flags;
+       unsigned char *buf;
+ 
+       shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+       sh_name = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				 shdr, sh_name, Elf_Word);
+       if (sh_name >= name_size)
+ 	{
+ 	  *err = 0;
+ 	  XDELETEVEC (names);
+ 	  XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+ 	  return "ELF section name out of range";
+ 	}
+ 
+       name = (const char *) names + sh_name;
+       offset = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				shdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+       length = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+       sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 				 shdr, sh_type, Elf_Word);
+ 
+       ret = pfnret[i - 1];
+       name = ret == 0 ? pfnname[i - 1] : "";
+ 
+       dest = simple_object_write_create_section (dobj, name, 0, &errmsg, err);
+       if (dest == NULL)
+ 	{
+ 	  XDELETEVEC (names);
+ 	  XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+ 	  return errmsg;
+ 	}
+ 
+       /* Record the SHDR of the source.  */
+       memcpy (eow->shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size, shdr, shdr_size);
+       shdr = eow->shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+ 
+       /* Copy the data.
+ 	 ???  This is quite wasteful and ideally would be delayed until
+ 	 write_to_file ().  Thus it questions the interfacing
+ 	 which eventually should contain destination creation plus
+ 	 writing.  */
+       /* Keep empty sections for sections we should discard.  This avoids
+          the need to rewrite section indices in symtab and relocation
+ 	 sections.  */
+       if (ret == 0)
+ 	{
+ 	  buf = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, length);
+ 	  if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+ 					    sobj->offset + offset, buf,
+ 					    (size_t) length, &errmsg, err))
+ 	    {
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (buf);
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (names);
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+ 	      return errmsg;
+ 	    }
+ 
+ 	  /* If we are processing .symtab purge __gnu_lto_v1 and
+ 	     __gnu_lto_slim symbols from it.  */
+ 	  if (sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
+ 	    {
+ 	      unsigned entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 						  shdr, sh_entsize, Elf_Addr);
+ 	      unsigned strtab = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 						 shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word);
+ 	      unsigned char *strshdr = shdrs + (strtab - 1) * shdr_size;
+ 	      off_t stroff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 					      strshdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+ 	      size_t strsz = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 					      strshdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+ 	      char *strings = XNEWVEC (char, strsz);
+ 	      unsigned char *ent;
+ 	      simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+ 					   sobj->offset + stroff,
+ 					   (unsigned char *)strings,
+ 					   strsz, &errmsg, err);
+ 	      for (ent = buf; ent < buf + length; ent += entsize)
+ 		{
+ 		  unsigned st_shndx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class,
+ 						       Sym, ent,
+ 						       st_shndx, Elf_Half);
+ 		  unsigned char *st_info;
+ 		  unsigned char *st_other;
+ 		  int discard = 0;
+ 		  if (ei_class == ELFCLASS32)
+ 		    {
+ 		      st_info = &((Elf32_External_Sym *)ent)->st_info;
+ 		      st_other = &((Elf32_External_Sym *)ent)->st_other;
+ 		    }
+ 		  else
+ 		    {
+ 		      st_info = &((Elf64_External_Sym *)ent)->st_info;
+ 		      st_other = &((Elf64_External_Sym *)ent)->st_other;
+ 		    }
+ 		  /* Eliminate all COMMONs - this includes __gnu_lto_v1
+ 		     and __gnu_lto_slim which otherwise cause endless
+ 		     LTO plugin invocation.  */
+ 		  if (st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
+ 		    /* Setting st_name to "" seems to work to purge
+ 		       COMMON symbols (in addition to setting their
+ 		       size to zero).  */
+ 		    discard = 1;
+ 		  /* We also need to remove symbols refering to sections
+ 		     we'll eventually remove as with fat LTO objects
+ 		     we otherwise get duplicate symbols at final link
+ 		     (with GNU ld, gold is fine and ignores symbols in
+ 		     sections marked as EXCLUDE).  ld/20513  */
+ 		  else if (st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
+ 			   && st_shndx < shnum
+ 			   && pfnret[st_shndx - 1] == -1)
+ 		    discard = 1;
+ 
+ 		  if (discard)
+ 		    {
+ 		      /* For all purged symbols make the symbol unnamed.  */
+ 		      ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym,
+ 				     ent, st_name, Elf_Word, 0);
+ 		      /* At least set st_value and st_size to zero to not go
+ 			 out of bounds.  */
+ 		      ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym,
+ 				     ent, st_value, Elf_Addr, 0);
+ 		      ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym,
+ 				     ent, st_size, Elf_Word, 0);
+ 		      *st_other = STV_DEFAULT;
+ 		      if (ELF_ST_BIND (*st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
+ 			{
+ 			  /* Make discarded STB_LOCAL symbols copy of UND.  */
+ 			  ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym,
+ 					 ent, st_shndx, Elf_Half, SHN_UNDEF);
+ 			  *st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_NOTYPE);
+ 			}
+ 		      else
+ 			{
+ 			  /* Make discarded global symbols zero-sized
+ 			     commons.  */
+ 			  ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym,
+ 					 ent, st_shndx, Elf_Half, SHN_COMMON);
+ 			  *st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
+ 			}
+ 		    }
+ 		}
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (strings);
+ 	    }
+ 
+ 	  errmsg = simple_object_write_add_data (dobj, dest,
+ 						 buf, length, 1, err);
+ 	  XDELETEVEC (buf);
+ 	  if (errmsg)
+ 	    {
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (names);
+ 	      XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+ 	      return errmsg;
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+       else
+ 	{
+ 	  /* For deleted sections mark the section header table entry as
+ 	     unused.  That allows the link editor to remove it in a partial
+ 	     link.  */
+ 	  ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 			 shdr, sh_type, Elf_Addr, SHT_NULL);
+ 	}
+ 
+       flags = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 			       shdr, sh_flags, Elf_Addr);
+       if (ret == 0)
+ 	flags &= ~SHF_EXCLUDE;
+       else if (ret == -1)
+ 	flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
+       ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+ 		     shdr, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, flags);
+     }
+ 
+   XDELETEVEC (names);
+   XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+   XDELETEVEC (pfnret);
+   XDELETEVEC (pfnname);
+ 
+   return NULL;
+ }
+ 
+ 
  /* The ELF functions.  */
  
  const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_elf_functions =
*************** const struct simple_object_functions sim
*** 969,973 ****
    simple_object_elf_release_attributes,
    simple_object_elf_start_write,
    simple_object_elf_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_elf_release_write
  };
--- 1429,1434 ----
    simple_object_elf_release_attributes,
    simple_object_elf_start_write,
    simple_object_elf_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_elf_release_write,
!   simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections
  };
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object.c	2017-08-15 12:25:07.078117298 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object.c	2017-08-15 12:27:26.524468220 +0200
*************** Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
*** 22,27 ****
--- 22,28 ----
  #include "simple-object.h"
  
  #include <errno.h>
+ #include <fcntl.h>
  
  #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
  #include <stdlib.h>
*************** simple_object_find_section (simple_objec
*** 249,254 ****
--- 250,335 ----
    return 1;
  }
  
+ /* Callback to identify and rename LTO debug sections by name.
+    Returns 1 if NAME is a LTO debug section, 0 if not.  */
+ 
+ static int
+ handle_lto_debug_sections (const char **name)
+ {
+   /* ???  So we can't use .gnu.lto_ prefixed sections as the assembler
+      complains about bogus section flags.  Which means we need to arrange
+      for that to be fixed or .gnu.debuglto_ marked as SHF_EXCLUDE (to make
+      fat lto object tooling work for the fat part).  */
+   /* ???  For now this handles both .gnu.lto_ and .gnu.debuglto_ prefixed
+      sections.  */
+   /* Copy LTO debug sections and rename them to their non-LTO name.  */
+   if (strncmp (*name, ".gnu.debuglto_", sizeof (".gnu.debuglto_") - 1) == 0)
+     {
+       *name = *name + sizeof (".gnu.debuglto_") - 1;
+       return 1;
+     }
+   else if (strncmp (*name, ".gnu.lto_.debug_", sizeof (".gnu.lto_.debug_") -1) == 0)
+     {
+       *name = *name + sizeof (".gnu.lto_") - 1;
+       return 1;
+     }
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Copy LTO debug sections.  */
+ 
+ const char *
+ simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections (simple_object_read *sobj,
+ 				       const char *dest, int *err)
+ {
+   const char *errmsg;
+   simple_object_write *dest_sobj;
+   simple_object_attributes *attrs;
+   int outfd;
+ 
+   if (! sobj->functions->copy_lto_debug_sections)
+     {
+       *err = EINVAL;
+       return "simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections not implemented";
+     }
+ 
+   attrs = simple_object_fetch_attributes (sobj, &errmsg, err);
+   if (! attrs)
+     return errmsg;
+   dest_sobj = simple_object_start_write (attrs, NULL, &errmsg, err);
+   simple_object_release_attributes (attrs);
+   if (! dest_sobj)
+     return errmsg;
+ 
+   errmsg = sobj->functions->copy_lto_debug_sections (sobj, dest_sobj,
+ 						     handle_lto_debug_sections,
+ 						     err);
+   if (errmsg)
+     {
+       simple_object_release_write (dest_sobj);
+       return errmsg;
+     }
+ 
+   outfd = creat (dest, 00777);
+   if (outfd == -1)
+     {
+       *err = errno;
+       simple_object_release_write (dest_sobj);
+       return "open failed";
+     }
+ 
+   errmsg = simple_object_write_to_file (dest_sobj, outfd, err);
+   close (outfd);
+   if (errmsg)
+     {
+       simple_object_release_write (dest_sobj);
+       return errmsg;
+     }
+ 
+   simple_object_release_write (dest_sobj);
+   return NULL;
+ }
+ 
  /* Fetch attributes.  */
  
  simple_object_attributes *
*************** simple_object_start_write (simple_object
*** 315,321 ****
      return NULL;
    ret = XNEW (simple_object_write);
    ret->functions = attrs->functions;
!   ret->segment_name = xstrdup (segment_name);
    ret->sections = NULL;
    ret->last_section = NULL;
    ret->data = data;
--- 396,402 ----
      return NULL;
    ret = XNEW (simple_object_write);
    ret->functions = attrs->functions;
!   ret->segment_name = segment_name ? xstrdup (segment_name) : NULL;
    ret->sections = NULL;
    ret->last_section = NULL;
    ret->data = data;
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-coff.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-coff.c	2017-08-15 12:25:07.078117298 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-coff.c	2017-08-15 12:27:26.524468220 +0200
*************** const struct simple_object_functions sim
*** 800,804 ****
    simple_object_coff_release_attributes,
    simple_object_coff_start_write,
    simple_object_coff_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_coff_release_write
  };
--- 800,805 ----
    simple_object_coff_release_attributes,
    simple_object_coff_start_write,
    simple_object_coff_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_coff_release_write,
!   NULL
  };
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-mach-o.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-mach-o.c	2017-08-15 12:25:07.078117298 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-mach-o.c	2017-08-15 12:27:26.524468220 +0200
*************** const struct simple_object_functions sim
*** 1374,1378 ****
    simple_object_mach_o_release_attributes,
    simple_object_mach_o_start_write,
    simple_object_mach_o_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_mach_o_release_write
  };
--- 1374,1379 ----
    simple_object_mach_o_release_attributes,
    simple_object_mach_o_start_write,
    simple_object_mach_o_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_mach_o_release_write,
!   NULL
  };
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-xcoff.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-xcoff.c	2017-08-15 12:25:07.078117298 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-xcoff.c	2017-08-15 12:27:26.524468220 +0200
*************** const struct simple_object_functions sim
*** 1006,1010 ****
    simple_object_xcoff_release_attributes,
    simple_object_xcoff_start_write,
    simple_object_xcoff_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_xcoff_release_write
  };
--- 1006,1011 ----
    simple_object_xcoff_release_attributes,
    simple_object_xcoff_start_write,
    simple_object_xcoff_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_xcoff_release_write,
!   NULL
  };


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