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[PATCH v2 11/13] D: GCC builtins and runtime support.


On 28 May 2017 at 23:17, Iain Buclaw <ibuclaw@gdcproject.org> wrote:
> This patch adds GCC builtins and runtime support for GDC compiled code.
>
>   - module __entrypoint defines the C main function.  Its contents are
> parsed and compiled in during compilation, but only if needed.
>   - module gcc.atomic is a deprecated module that defines templated
> __sync builtins.  It's original user, core.atomic, now uses the GCC
> __atomic builtins.
>   - module gcc.attribute exposes GDC-specific attributes.
>   - module gcc.backtrace implements backtrace support for GDC.
>   - module gcc.builtins exposes GCC builtins to D code.
>   - module gcc.config exposes things determined at configure time to D code.
>   - module gcc.deh implements D unwind EH.
>   - module gcc.libbacktrace defines C bindings to libbacktrace.
>   - module gcc.unwind defines C bindings to libgcc unwind library.
>   - libgphobos.spec contains a list of libraries to link in that are
> dependencies of D runtime and/or the Phobos standard library.  It is
> used by the GDC driver.
>
> ---

Added GCC Runtime Library Exception to gcc modules as requested.

Regards
Iain.

---
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/__entrypoint.di b/libphobos/libdruntime/__entrypoint.di
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d04fe5d0889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/__entrypoint.di
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* GDC -- D front-end for GCC
+   Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+   Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+   version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+   for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* This module provides the C main() function supplied by the user's program.  */
+
+module __entrypoint;
+
+extern(C):
+
+/* The D main() function supplied by the user's program
+
+   It always has `_Dmain` symbol name and uses C calling convention.
+   But D frontend returns its type as `extern(D)` because of Issue 9028.
+   As we need to deal with actual calling convention we have to mark it
+   as `extern(C)` and use its symbol name.
+*/
+
+int _Dmain(char[][] args);
+int _d_run_main(int argc, char **argv, void* mainFunc);
+
+/* Substitutes for the C main() function.  Just calls into d_run_main with
+   the default main function.  Applications are free to implement their own
+   main function and call the _d_run_main function themselves with any main
+   function.
+*/
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    return _d_run_main(argc, argv, &_Dmain);
+}
+
+/* This is apparently needed on Solaris because the C tool chain seems to
+   expect the main function to be called _main.  It needs both not just one!
+*/
+
+version (Solaris)
+int _main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    return main(argc, argv);
+}
+
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/attribute.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/attribute.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2498c27e7cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/attribute.d
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// GNU D Compiler attribute support declarations.
+// Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+module gcc.attribute;
+
+private struct Attribute(A...)
+{
+    A args;
+}
+
+auto attribute(A...)(A args) if(A.length > 0 && is(A[0] == string))
+{
+    return Attribute!A(args);
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/backtrace.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/backtrace.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c24a53a42fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/backtrace.d
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+// GNU D Compiler routines for stack backtrace support.
+// Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+module gcc.backtrace;
+
+import gcc.libbacktrace;
+
+
+version( Posix )
+{
+    // NOTE: The first 5 frames with the current implementation are
+    //       inside core.runtime and the object code, so eliminate
+    //       these for readability.  The alternative would be to
+    //       exclude the first N frames that are in a list of
+    //       mangled function names.
+    static enum FIRSTFRAME = 5;
+}
+else
+{
+    // NOTE: On Windows, the number of frames to exclude is based on
+    //       whether the exception is user or system-generated, so
+    //       it may be necessary to exclude a list of function names
+    //       instead.
+    static enum FIRSTFRAME = 0;
+}
+
+static if(BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED && !BACKTRACE_USES_MALLOC)
+{
+    import core.stdc.stdint, core.stdc.string, core.stdc.stdio;
+    enum MAXFRAMES = 128;
+
+    extern(C) int simpleCallback(void* data, uintptr_t pc)
+    {
+        auto context = cast(LibBacktrace)data;
+
+        if(context.numPCs == MAXFRAMES)
+            return 1;
+
+        context.pcs[context.numPCs++] = pc;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Used for backtrace_create_state and backtrace_simple
+     */
+    extern(C) void simpleErrorCallback(void* data, const(char)* msg, int errnum)
+    {
+        if(data) //context is not available in backtrace_create_state
+        {
+            auto context = cast(LibBacktrace)data;
+            strncpy(context.errorBuf.ptr, msg, context.errorBuf.length - 1);
+            context.error = errnum;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Used for backtrace_pcinfo
+     */
+    extern(C) int pcinfoCallback(void* data, uintptr_t pc, const(char)* filename,
+        int lineno, const(char)* func)
+    {
+        auto context = cast(SymbolCallbackInfo*)data;
+
+        //Try to get the function name via backtrace_syminfo
+        if(func is null)
+        {
+            SymbolCallbackInfo2 info;
+            info.base = context;
+            info.filename = filename;
+            info.lineno = lineno;
+            if(backtrace_syminfo(context.state, pc, &syminfoCallback2, null, &info) != 0)
+            {
+                return context.retval;
+            }
+        }
+
+        auto sym = SymbolOrError(0, SymbolInfo(func, filename, lineno, cast(void*)pc));
+        context.retval = context.applyCB(context.num, sym);
+        context.num++;
+
+        return context.retval;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Used for backtrace_pcinfo and backtrace_syminfo
+     */
+    extern(C) void pcinfoErrorCallback(void* data, const(char)* msg, int errnum)
+    {
+        auto context = cast(SymbolCallbackInfo*)data;
+
+        if(errnum == -1)
+        {
+            context.noInfo = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SymbolOrError symError;
+        symError.errnum = errnum;
+        symError.msg = msg;
+
+        size_t i = 0;
+        context.retval = context.applyCB(i, symError);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Used for backtrace_syminfo (in opApply)
+     */
+    extern(C) void syminfoCallback(void* data, uintptr_t pc,
+        const(char)* symname, uintptr_t symval)
+    {
+        auto context = cast(SymbolCallbackInfo*)data;
+
+        auto sym = SymbolOrError(0, SymbolInfo(symname, null, 0, cast(void*)pc));
+        context.retval = context.applyCB(context.num, sym);
+
+        context.num++;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * This callback is used if backtrace_syminfo is called from the pcinfoCallback
+     * callback. It merges it's information with the information from pcinfoCallback.
+     */
+    extern(C) void syminfoCallback2(void* data, uintptr_t pc,
+        const(char)* symname, uintptr_t symval)
+    {
+        auto context = cast(SymbolCallbackInfo2*)data;
+
+        auto sym = SymbolOrError(0, SymbolInfo(symname, context.filename, context.lineno,
+            cast(void*)pc));
+        context.base.retval = context.base.applyCB(context.base.num, sym);
+
+        context.base.num++;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The callback type used with the opApply overload which returns a SymbolOrError
+     */
+    private alias scope int delegate(ref size_t, ref SymbolOrError) ApplyCallback;
+
+    /*
+     * Passed to syminfoCallback, pcinfoCallback and pcinfoErrorCallback
+     */
+    struct SymbolCallbackInfo
+    {
+        bool noInfo = false;       //True if debug info / symbol table is not available
+        size_t num = 0;            //Counter for opApply
+        int retval;                //Value returned by applyCB
+        backtrace_state* state;
+
+        //info.fileName / funcName / errmsg may become invalid after this delegate returned
+        ApplyCallback applyCB;
+
+        void reset()
+        {
+            noInfo = false;
+            num = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Passed to the syminfoCallback2 callback. That function merges it's
+     * funcName with this information and updates base as all other callbacks do.
+     */
+    struct SymbolCallbackInfo2
+    {
+        SymbolCallbackInfo* base;
+        const(char)* filename;
+        int lineno;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Contains a valid symbol or an error message if errnum is != 0.
+     */
+    struct SymbolOrError
+    {
+        int errnum; // == 0: No error
+        union
+        {
+            SymbolInfo symbol;
+            const(char)* msg;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //FIXME: state is never freed as libbacktrace doesn't provide a free function...
+    public class LibBacktrace : Throwable.TraceInfo
+    {
+        enum MaxAlignment = (void*).alignof;
+
+        static void initLibBacktrace()
+        {
+            if(!initialized)
+            {
+                state = backtrace_create_state(null, false, &simpleErrorCallback, null);
+                initialized = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        this(int firstFrame = FIRSTFRAME)
+        {
+            _firstFrame = firstFrame;
+
+            initLibBacktrace();
+
+            if(state)
+            {
+                backtrace_simple(state, _firstFrame, &simpleCallback,
+                    &simpleErrorCallback, cast(void*)this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        override int opApply( scope int delegate(ref const(char[])) dg ) const
+        {
+            return opApply( (ref size_t, ref const(char[]) buf)
+                            {
+                                return dg( buf );
+                            } );
+        }
+
+        override int opApply( scope int delegate(ref size_t, ref const(char[])) dg ) const
+        {
+            return opApply( (ref size_t i, ref SymbolOrError sym)
+                {
+                    char[512] buffer = '\0';
+                    char[] msg;
+                    if(sym.errnum != 0)
+                    {
+                        auto retval = snprintf(buffer.ptr, buffer.length,
+                            "libbacktrace error: '%s' errno: %d", sym.msg, sym.errnum);
+
+                        if(retval >= buffer.length)
+                            msg = buffer[0 .. $-1]; //Ignore zero terminator
+                        else if(retval > 0)
+                            msg = buffer[0 .. retval];
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        msg = formatLine(sym.symbol, buffer);
+                    }
+
+                    return dg(i, msg);
+                } );
+        }
+
+        int opApply(ApplyCallback dg) const
+        {
+            //If backtrace_simple produced an error report it and exit
+            if(!state || error != 0)
+            {
+                size_t pos = 0;
+                SymbolOrError symError;
+                symError.errnum = error;
+                symError.msg = errorBuf.ptr;
+
+                return dg(pos, symError);
+            }
+
+            SymbolCallbackInfo cinfo;
+            cinfo.applyCB = dg;
+            cinfo.state = cast(backtrace_state*)state;
+
+            //Try using debug info first
+            foreach(i, pc; pcs[0 .. numPCs])
+            {
+                //FIXME: We may violate const guarantees here...
+                if(backtrace_pcinfo(cast(backtrace_state*)state, pc, &pcinfoCallback,
+                    &pcinfoErrorCallback, &cinfo) != 0)
+                {
+                    break; //User delegate requested abort or no debug info at all
+                }
+            }
+
+            //If no error or other error which has already been reported via callback
+            if(!cinfo.noInfo)
+                return cinfo.retval;
+
+            //Try using symbol table
+            cinfo.reset();
+            foreach(pc; pcs[0 .. numPCs])
+            {
+                if(backtrace_syminfo(cast(backtrace_state*)state, pc, &syminfoCallback,
+                    &pcinfoErrorCallback, &cinfo) == 0)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(!cinfo.noInfo)
+                return cinfo.retval;
+
+            //No symbol table
+            foreach(i, pc; pcs[0 .. numPCs])
+            {
+                auto sym = SymbolOrError(0, SymbolInfo(null, null, 0, cast(void*)pc));
+                if(auto ret = dg(i, sym) != 0)
+                    return ret;
+            }
+
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        override string toString() const
+        {
+            string buf;
+            foreach(i, const(char[]) line; this )
+                buf ~= i ? "\n" ~ line : line;
+            return buf;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        static backtrace_state* state = null;
+        static bool initialized       = false;
+        size_t                  numPCs = 0;
+        uintptr_t[MAXFRAMES]    pcs;
+
+        int                   error = 0;
+        int                   _firstFrame = 0;
+        char[128]             errorBuf;
+    }
+}
+else
+{
+    /*
+     * Our fallback backtrace implementation using libgcc's unwind
+     * and backtrace support. In theory libbacktrace should be available
+     * everywhere where this code works. We keep it anyway till libbacktrace
+     * is well-tested.
+     */
+    public class UnwindBacktrace : Throwable.TraceInfo
+    {
+        this(int firstFrame = FIRSTFRAME)
+        {
+            _firstFrame = firstFrame;
+            _callstack = getBacktrace();
+            _framelist = getBacktraceSymbols(_callstack);
+        }
+
+        override int opApply( scope int delegate(ref const(char[])) dg ) const
+        {
+            return opApply( (ref size_t, ref const(char[]) buf)
+                            {
+                                return dg( buf );
+                            } );
+        }
+
+        override int opApply( scope int delegate(ref size_t, ref const(char[])) dg ) const
+        {
+            int ret = 0;
+            char[512] fixbuf = '\0';
+
+            for( int i = _firstFrame; i < _framelist.entries; ++i )
+            {
+                auto pos = cast(size_t)(i - _firstFrame);
+                auto buf = formatLine(_framelist.symbols[i], fixbuf);
+                ret = dg( pos, buf );
+                if( ret )
+                    break;
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        override string toString() const
+        {
+            string buf;
+            foreach( i, line; this )
+                buf ~= i ? "\n" ~ line : line;
+            return buf;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        BTSymbolData     _framelist;
+        UnwindBacktraceData _callstack;
+        int              _firstFrame = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Implementation details
+    private:
+        import gcc.unwind;
+
+        static enum MAXFRAMES = 128;
+
+        struct UnwindBacktraceData
+        {
+            void*[MAXFRAMES] callstack;
+            int numframes = 0;
+        }
+
+        struct BTSymbolData
+        {
+            size_t entries;
+            SymbolInfo[MAXFRAMES] symbols;
+        }
+
+        static extern (C) _Unwind_Reason_Code unwindCB(_Unwind_Context *ctx, void *d)
+        {
+            UnwindBacktraceData* bt = cast(UnwindBacktraceData*)d;
+            if(bt.numframes >= MAXFRAMES)
+                return _URC_NO_REASON;
+
+            bt.callstack[bt.numframes] = cast(void*)_Unwind_GetIP(ctx);
+            bt.numframes++;
+            return _URC_NO_REASON;
+        }
+
+        UnwindBacktraceData getBacktrace()
+        {
+            UnwindBacktraceData stackframe;
+            _Unwind_Backtrace(&unwindCB, &stackframe);
+            return stackframe;
+        }
+
+        BTSymbolData getBacktraceSymbols(UnwindBacktraceData data)
+        {
+            BTSymbolData symData;
+
+            for(auto i = 0; i < data.numframes; i++)
+            {
+                static if(HAVE_DLADDR)
+                {
+                    Dl_info funcInfo;
+
+                    if(data.callstack[i] !is null && dladdr(data.callstack[i], &funcInfo) != 0)
+                    {
+                        symData.symbols[symData.entries].funcName = funcInfo.dli_sname;
+
+                        symData.symbols[symData.entries].address = data.callstack[i];
+                        symData.entries++;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        symData.symbols[symData.entries].address = data.callstack[i];
+                        symData.entries++;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    symData.symbols[symData.entries].address = data.callstack[i];
+                    symData.entries++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return symData;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Struct representing a symbol (function) in the backtrace
+ */
+struct SymbolInfo
+{
+    const(char)* funcName, fileName;
+    size_t line;
+    const(void)* address;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Format one output line for symbol sym.
+ * Returns a slice of fixbuf.
+ */
+char[] formatLine(const SymbolInfo sym, ref char[512] fixbuf)
+{
+    import core.demangle, core.stdc.config;
+    import core.stdc.stdio : snprintf, printf;
+    import core.stdc.string : strlen;
+
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = snprintf(fixbuf.ptr, fixbuf.sizeof, "0x%lx ", cast(c_ulong)sym.address);
+    if(ret >= fixbuf.sizeof)
+        return fixbuf[0 .. $-1]; //Ignore zero terminator
+
+    if(sym.funcName is null)
+    {
+        if(!(fixbuf.sizeof - ret > 3))
+            return fixbuf[0 .. ret];
+
+        fixbuf[ret] = fixbuf[ret+1] = fixbuf[ret+2] = '?';
+        ret += 3;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        auto demangled = demangle(sym.funcName[0 .. strlen(sym.funcName)],
+            fixbuf[ret .. $-1]);
+
+        ret += demangled.length;
+        if(ret + 1 >= fixbuf.sizeof)
+            return fixbuf[0 .. $-1]; //Ignore zero terminator
+    }
+
+    ret += snprintf(fixbuf.ptr + ret, fixbuf.sizeof - ret, "\n\t%s:%d",
+        sym.fileName is null ? "???" : sym.fileName,
+        sym.line);
+
+    if(ret >= fixbuf.sizeof)
+        return fixbuf[0 .. $-1]; //Ignore zero terminator
+    else
+        return fixbuf[0 .. ret];
+}
+
+
+unittest
+{
+    char[512] sbuf = '\0';
+    char[] result;
+    string longString;
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < 60; i++)
+        longString ~= "abcdefghij";
+    longString ~= '\0';
+
+    auto symbol = SymbolInfo(null, null, 0, null);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo(longString.ptr, null, 0, null);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo("func", "test.d", 0, null);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo("func", longString.ptr, 0, null);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo(longString.ptr, "test.d", 0, null);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo(longString.ptr, longString.ptr, 0, null);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo("func", "test.d", 1000, null);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo(null, (longString[0..500] ~ '\0').ptr, 100000000, null);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo("func", "test.d", 0, cast(void*)0x100000);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo("func", null, 0, cast(void*)0x100000);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo(null, "test.d", 0, cast(void*)0x100000);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+
+    symbol = SymbolInfo(longString.ptr, "test.d", 0, cast(void*)0x100000);
+    result = formatLine(symbol, sbuf);
+    assert(result.length < 512 && result.ptr[result.length] == '\0' && sbuf[$-1] == '\0');
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/builtins.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/builtins.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e4e0bf3481f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/builtins.d
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* GNU D Compiler bindings for built-in functions and types.
+   Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/**
+  Declarations are automatically created by the compiler.  All
+  declarations start with "__builtin_". Refer to _builtins.def in the
+  GCC source for a list of functions.  Not all of the functions are
+  supported.
+
+  In addition to built-in functions, the following types are defined.
+
+  $(TABLE
+  $(TR $(TD ___builtin_va_list)      $(TD The target's va_list type ))
+  $(TR $(TD ___builtin_clong  )      $(TD The D equivalent of the target's
+                                       C "long" type ))
+  $(TR $(TD ___builtin_culong )      $(TD The D equivalent of the target's
+                                       C "unsigned long" type ))
+  $(TR $(TD ___builtin_machine_int ) $(TD Signed word-sized integer ))
+  $(TR $(TD ___builtin_machine_uint) $(TD Unsigned word-sized integer ))
+  $(TR $(TD ___builtin_pointer_int ) $(TD Signed pointer-sized integer ))
+  $(TR $(TD ___builtin_pointer_uint) $(TD Unsigned pointer-sized integer ))
+  )
+ */
+
+module gcc.builtins;
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/config.d.in b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/config.d.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05013c09c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/config.d.in
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// GNU D Compiler configure constants.
+// Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+module gcc.config;
+
+// Does platform define __ARM_EABI_UNWINDER__
+enum GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder = @DCFG_ARM_EABI_UNWINDER@;
+
+// Map from thread model to thread interface.
+enum ThreadModel
+{
+    Single,
+    Posix,
+    Win32,
+}
+
+enum ThreadModel GNU_Thread_Model = ThreadModel.@DCFG_THREAD_MODEL@;
+
+// Whether the linker provides __start_minfo and __stop_minfo symbols
+enum Minfo_Bracketing = @DCFG_MINFO_BRACKETING@;
+
+// Do we have libatomic available
+enum HAVE_LIBATOMIC = @DCFG_HAVE_LIBATOMIC@;
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/deh.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/deh.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4630504f58a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/deh.d
@@ -0,0 +1,964 @@
+// GNU D Compiler exception personality routines.
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// This code is based on the libstdc++ exception handling routines.
+
+module gcc.deh;
+
+import gcc.unwind;
+import gcc.unwind.pe;
+import gcc.builtins;
+import gcc.config;
+
+extern(C)
+{
+    int _d_isbaseof(ClassInfo, ClassInfo);
+    void _d_createTrace(Object, void*);
+
+    // Not used in GDC but declaration required by rt/sections.d
+    struct FuncTable
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Declare all known and handled exception classes.
+ * D exceptions -- "GNUCD\0\0\0".
+ * C++ exceptions -- "GNUCC++\0"
+ * C++ dependent exceptions -- "GNUCC++\x01"
+ */
+static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+{
+    enum _Unwind_Exception_Class gdcExceptionClass = "GNUCD\0\0\0";
+    enum _Unwind_Exception_Class gxxExceptionClass = "GNUCC++\0";
+    enum _Unwind_Exception_Class gxxDependentExceptionClass = "GNUCC++\x01";
+}
+else
+{
+    enum _Unwind_Exception_Class gdcExceptionClass =
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'G' << 56) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'N' << 48) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'U' << 40) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'C' << 32) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'D' << 24);
+
+    enum _Unwind_Exception_Class gxxExceptionClass =
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'G' << 56) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'N' << 48) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'U' << 40) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'C' << 32) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'C' << 24) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'+' << 16) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)'+' <<  8) |
+        (cast(_Unwind_Exception_Class)0 <<  0);
+
+    enum _Unwind_Exception_Class gxxDependentExceptionClass =
+        gxxExceptionClass + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks for GDC exception class.
+ */
+bool isGdcExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception_Class c) @nogc
+{
+    static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+    {
+        return c[0] == gdcExceptionClass[0]
+            && c[1] == gdcExceptionClass[1]
+            && c[2] == gdcExceptionClass[2]
+            && c[3] == gdcExceptionClass[3]
+            && c[4] == gdcExceptionClass[4]
+            && c[5] == gdcExceptionClass[5]
+            && c[6] == gdcExceptionClass[6]
+            && c[7] == gdcExceptionClass[7];
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return c == gdcExceptionClass;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks for any C++ exception class.
+ */
+bool isGxxExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception_Class c) @nogc
+{
+    static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+    {
+        return c[0] == gxxExceptionClass[0]
+            && c[1] == gxxExceptionClass[1]
+            && c[2] == gxxExceptionClass[2]
+            && c[3] == gxxExceptionClass[3]
+            && c[4] == gxxExceptionClass[4]
+            && c[5] == gxxExceptionClass[5]
+            && c[6] == gxxExceptionClass[6]
+            && (c[7] == gxxExceptionClass[7]
+                || c[7] == gxxDependentExceptionClass[7]);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return c == gxxExceptionClass
+            || c == gxxDependentExceptionClass;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks for primary or dependent, but not that it is a C++ exception.
+ */
+bool isDependentException(_Unwind_Exception_Class c) @nogc
+{
+    static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+        return (c[7] == '\x01');
+    else
+        return (c & 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A D exception object consists of a header, which is a wrapper
+ * around an unwind object header with additional D specific
+ * information, prefixed by the exception object itself.
+ */
+struct ExceptionHeader
+{
+    // Because of a lack of __aligned__ style attribute, our object
+    // and the unwind object are the first two fields.
+    static if (Throwable.alignof < _Unwind_Exception.alignof)
+        ubyte[_Unwind_Exception.alignof - Throwable.alignof] pad;
+
+    // The object being thrown.  The compiled code expects this to
+    // be immediately before the generic exception header.
+    Throwable object;
+
+    // The generic exception header.
+    _Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
+
+    static assert(unwindHeader.offsetof - object.offsetof == object.sizeof);
+
+    // Cache handler details between Phase 1 and Phase 2.
+    static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+    {
+        // Nothing here yet.
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Which catch was found.
+        int handler;
+
+        // Language Specific Data Area for function enclosing the handler.
+        const(ubyte)* languageSpecificData;
+
+        // Pointer to catch code.
+        _Unwind_Ptr landingPad;
+    }
+
+    // Stack other thrown exceptions in current thread through here.
+    ExceptionHeader* next;
+
+    // Thread local stack of chained exceptions.
+    static ExceptionHeader* stack;
+
+    // Pre-allocate storage for 1 instance per thread.
+    // Use calloc/free for multiple exceptions in flight.
+    static ExceptionHeader ehstorage;
+
+    /**
+     * Allocate and initialize an ExceptionHeader.
+     */
+    static ExceptionHeader* create(Throwable o) @nogc
+    {
+        auto eh = &ehstorage;
+
+        // Check exception object in use.
+        if (eh.object)
+        {
+            eh = cast(ExceptionHeader*) __builtin_calloc(ExceptionHeader.sizeof, 1);
+            // Out of memory while throwing - not much else can be done.
+            if (!eh)
+                terminate(__LINE__);
+        }
+        eh.object = o;
+
+        eh.unwindHeader.exception_class = gdcExceptionClass;
+
+        return eh;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Free ExceptionHeader that was created by create().
+     */
+    static void free(ExceptionHeader* eh) @nogc
+    {
+        *eh = ExceptionHeader.init;
+        if (eh != &ehstorage)
+            __builtin_free(eh);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push this onto stack of chained exceptions.
+     */
+    void push() @nogc
+    {
+        next = stack;
+        stack = &this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop and return top of chained exception stack.
+     */
+    static ExceptionHeader* pop() @nogc
+    {
+        auto eh = stack;
+        stack = eh.next;
+        return eh;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save stage1 handler information in the exception object.
+     */
+    static void save(_Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader,
+                     _Unwind_Context* context, int handler,
+                     const(ubyte)* lsda, _Unwind_Ptr landingPad) @nogc
+    {
+        static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+        {
+            unwindHeader.barrier_cache.sp = _Unwind_GetGR(context, UNWIND_STACK_REG);
+            unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[1] = cast(_uw)handler;
+            unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[2] = cast(_uw)lsda;
+            unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[3] = cast(_uw)landingPad;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ExceptionHeader* eh = toExceptionHeader(unwindHeader);
+            eh.handler = handler;
+            eh.languageSpecificData = lsda;
+            eh.landingPad = landingPad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restore the catch handler data saved during phase1.
+     */
+    static void restore(_Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader, out int handler,
+                        out const(ubyte)* lsda, out _Unwind_Ptr landingPad) @nogc
+    {
+        static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+        {
+            handler = cast(int)unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[1];
+            lsda = cast(ubyte*)unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[2];
+            landingPad = cast(_Unwind_Ptr)unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[3];
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ExceptionHeader* eh = toExceptionHeader(unwindHeader);
+            handler = eh.handler;
+            lsda = eh.languageSpecificData;
+            landingPad = cast(_Unwind_Ptr)eh.landingPad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Look at the chain of inflight exceptions and pick the class type that'll
+     * be looked for in catch clauses.
+     */
+    static getClassInfo(_Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader) @nogc
+    {
+        ExceptionHeader* eh = toExceptionHeader(unwindHeader);
+        // The first thrown Exception at the top of the stack takes precedence
+        // over others that are inflight, unless an Error was thrown, in which
+        // case, we search for error handlers instead.
+        Throwable ehobject = eh.object;
+        for (ExceptionHeader* ehn = eh.next; ehn; ehn = ehn.next)
+        {
+            Error e = cast(Error)ehobject;
+            if (e is null || (cast(Error)ehn.object) !is null)
+                ehobject = ehn.object;
+        }
+        return ehobject.classinfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert from pointer to unwindHeader to pointer to ExceptionHeader
+     * that it is embedded inside of.
+     */
+    static ExceptionHeader* toExceptionHeader(_Unwind_Exception* exc) @nogc
+    {
+        return cast(ExceptionHeader*)(cast(void*)exc - ExceptionHeader.unwindHeader.offsetof);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map to C++ std::type_info's virtual functions from D,
+ * being careful to not require linking with libstdc++.
+ * So it is given a different name.
+ */
+extern(C++) interface CxxTypeInfo
+{
+    void dtor1();
+    void dtor2();
+    bool __is_pointer_p() const;
+    bool __is_function_p() const;
+    bool __do_catch(const CxxTypeInfo, void**, uint) const;
+    bool __do_upcast(const void*, void**) const;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Structure of a C++ exception, represented as a C structure.
+ * See unwind-cxx.h for the full definition.
+ */
+struct CxaExceptionHeader
+{
+    union
+    {
+        CxxTypeInfo exceptionType;
+        void* primaryException;
+    }
+    void function(void*) exceptionDestructor;
+    void function() unexpectedHandler;
+    void function() terminateHandler;
+    CxaExceptionHeader* nextException;
+    int handlerCount;
+
+    static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+    {
+        CxaExceptionHeader* nextPropagatingException;
+        int propagationCount;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        int handlerSwitchValue;
+        const(ubyte)* actionRecord;
+        const(ubyte)* languageSpecificData;
+        _Unwind_Ptr catchTemp;
+        void* adjustedPtr;
+    }
+
+    _Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
+
+    /**
+     * There's no saving between phases, so only cache pointer.
+     * __cxa_begin_catch expects this to be set.
+     */
+    static void save(_Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader, void* thrownPtr) @nogc
+    {
+        static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+            unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[0] = cast(_uw) thrownPtr;
+        else
+        {
+            auto eh = toExceptionHeader(unwindHeader);
+            eh.adjustedPtr = thrownPtr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get pointer to the thrown object if the thrown object type behind the
+     * exception is implicitly convertible to the catch type.
+     */
+    static void* getAdjustedPtr(_Unwind_Exception* exc, CxxTypeInfo catchType)
+    {
+        void* thrownPtr;
+
+        // A dependent C++ exceptions is just a wrapper around the unwind header.
+        // A primary C++ exception has the thrown object located immediately after it.
+        if (isDependentException(exc.exception_class))
+            thrownPtr = toExceptionHeader(exc).primaryException;
+        else
+            thrownPtr = cast(void*)(exc + 1);
+
+        // Pointer types need to adjust the actual pointer, not the pointer that is
+        // the exception object.  This also has the effect of passing pointer types
+        // "by value" through the __cxa_begin_catch return value.
+        const throw_type = (cast(CxaExceptionHeader*)thrownPtr - 1).exceptionType;
+
+        if (throw_type.__is_pointer_p())
+            thrownPtr = *cast(void**)thrownPtr;
+
+        // Pointer adjustment may be necessary due to multiple inheritance
+        if (catchType is throw_type
+            || catchType.__do_catch(throw_type, &thrownPtr, 1))
+            return thrownPtr;
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert from pointer to unwindHeader to pointer to CxaExceptionHeader
+     * that it is embedded inside of.
+     */
+    static CxaExceptionHeader* toExceptionHeader(_Unwind_Exception* exc) @nogc
+    {
+        return cast(CxaExceptionHeader*)(exc + 1) - 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Replaces std::terminate and terminating with a specific handler
+ */
+private void terminate(uint line) @nogc
+{
+    __builtin_printf("deh(%u) fatal error\n", line);
+    __builtin_trap();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called when fibers switch contexts.
+ */
+extern(C) void* _d_eh_swapContext(void* newContext) nothrow
+{
+    auto old = ExceptionHeader.stack;
+    ExceptionHeader.stack = cast(ExceptionHeader*)newContext;
+    return old;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called before starting a catch.  Returns the exception object.
+ */
+extern(C) void* __gdc_begin_catch(_Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader)
+{
+    ExceptionHeader* header = ExceptionHeader.toExceptionHeader(unwindHeader);
+
+    void* objectp = cast(void*)header.object;
+
+    // Something went wrong when stacking up chained headers...
+    if (header != ExceptionHeader.pop())
+        terminate(__LINE__);
+
+    // Handling for this exception is complete.
+    _Unwind_DeleteException(&header.unwindHeader);
+
+    return objectp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform a throw, D style. Throw will unwind through this call,
+ * so there better not be any handlers or exception thrown here.
+ */
+extern(C) void _d_throw(Throwable object)
+{
+    // If possible, avoid always allocating new memory for exception headers.
+    ExceptionHeader *eh = ExceptionHeader.create(object);
+
+    // Add to thrown exception stack.
+    eh.push();
+
+    // Called by unwinder when exception object needs destruction by other than our code.
+    extern(C) void exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code code, _Unwind_Exception* exc)
+    {
+        // If we haven't been caught by a foreign handler, then this is
+        // some sort of unwind error.  In that case just die immediately.
+        // _Unwind_DeleteException in the HP-UX IA64 libunwind library
+        //  returns _URC_NO_REASON and not _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT
+        // like the GCC _Unwind_DeleteException function does.
+        if (code != _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT && code != _URC_NO_REASON)
+            terminate(__LINE__);
+
+        auto eh = ExceptionHeader.toExceptionHeader(exc);
+        ExceptionHeader.free(eh);
+    }
+
+    eh.unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = &exception_cleanup;
+
+    // Runtime now expects us to do this first before unwinding.
+    _d_createTrace(eh.object, null);
+
+    // We're happy with setjmp/longjmp exceptions or region-based
+    // exception handlers: entry points are provided here for both.
+    _Unwind_Reason_Code r = void;
+
+    version (GNU_SjLj_Exceptions)
+        r = _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&eh.unwindHeader);
+    else
+        r = _Unwind_RaiseException(&eh.unwindHeader);
+
+    // If code == _URC_END_OF_STACK, then we reached top of stack without finding
+    // a handler for the exception.  Since each thread is run in a try/catch,
+    // this oughtn't happen.  If code is something else, we encountered some sort
+    // of heinous lossage from which we could not recover.  As is the way of such
+    // things, almost certainly we will have crashed before now, rather than
+    // actually being able to diagnose the problem.
+    if (r == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
+        __builtin_printf("uncaught exception\n");
+
+    terminate(__LINE__);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Read and extract information from the LSDA (.gcc_except_table section).
+ */
+_Unwind_Reason_Code scanLSDA(const(ubyte)* lsda, _Unwind_Exception_Class exceptionClass,
+                             _Unwind_Action actions, _Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader,
+                             _Unwind_Context* context,
+                             out _Unwind_Ptr landingPad, out int handler)
+{
+    // If no LSDA, then there are no handlers or cleanups.
+    if (lsda is null)
+        return CONTINUE_UNWINDING(unwindHeader, context);
+
+    // Parse the LSDA header
+    auto p = lsda;
+
+    auto Start = (context ? _Unwind_GetRegionStart(context) : 0);
+
+    // Find @LPStart, the base to which landing pad offsets are relative.
+    ubyte LPStartEncoding = *p++;
+    _Unwind_Ptr LPStart = 0;
+
+    if (LPStartEncoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
+        LPStart = read_encoded_value(context, LPStartEncoding, &p);
+    else
+        LPStart = Start;
+
+    // Find @TType, the base of the handler and exception spec type data.
+    ubyte TTypeEncoding = *p++;
+    const(ubyte)* TType = null;
+
+    if (TTypeEncoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
+    {
+        static if (__traits(compiles, _TTYPE_ENCODING))
+        {
+            // Older ARM EABI toolchains set this value incorrectly, so use a
+            // hardcoded OS-specific format.
+            TTypeEncoding = _TTYPE_ENCODING;
+        }
+        auto TTbase = read_uleb128(&p);
+        TType = p + TTbase;
+    }
+
+    // The encoding and length of the call-site table; the action table
+    // immediately follows.
+    ubyte CSEncoding = *p++;
+    auto CSTableSize = read_uleb128(&p);
+    const(ubyte)* actionTable = p + CSTableSize;
+
+    auto TTypeBase = base_of_encoded_value(TTypeEncoding, context);
+
+    // Get instruction pointer (ip) at start of instruction that threw.
+    version (CRuntime_Glibc)
+    {
+        int ip_before_insn;
+        auto ip = _Unwind_GetIPInfo(context, &ip_before_insn);
+        if (!ip_before_insn)
+            --ip;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        auto ip = _Unwind_GetIP(context);
+        --ip;
+    }
+
+    bool saw_cleanup = false;
+    bool saw_handler = false;
+    const(ubyte)* actionRecord = null;
+
+    version (GNU_SjLj_Exceptions)
+    {
+        // The given "IP" is an index into the call-site table, with two
+        // exceptions -- -1 means no-action, and 0 means terminate.
+        // But since we're using uleb128 values, we've not got random
+        // access to the array.
+        if (cast(int) ip <= 0)
+        {
+            return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _uleb128_t CSLandingPad, CSAction;
+            do
+            {
+                CSLandingPad = read_uleb128(&p);
+                CSAction = read_uleb128(&p);
+            }
+            while (--ip);
+
+            // Can never have null landing pad for sjlj -- that would have
+            // been indicated by a -1 call site index.
+            landingPad = CSLandingPad + 1;
+            if (CSAction)
+                actionRecord = actionTable + CSAction - 1;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Search the call-site table for the action associated with this IP.
+        while (p < actionTable)
+        {
+            // Note that all call-site encodings are "absolute" displacements.
+            auto CSStart = read_encoded_value(null, CSEncoding, &p);
+            auto CSLen = read_encoded_value(null, CSEncoding, &p);
+            auto CSLandingPad = read_encoded_value(null, CSEncoding, &p);
+            auto CSAction = read_uleb128(&p);
+
+            // The table is sorted, so if we've passed the ip, stop.
+            if (ip < Start + CSStart)
+                p = actionTable;
+            else if (ip < Start + CSStart + CSLen)
+            {
+                if (CSLandingPad)
+                    landingPad = LPStart + CSLandingPad;
+                if (CSAction)
+                    actionRecord = actionTable + CSAction - 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (landingPad == 0)
+    {
+        // IP is present, but has a null landing pad.
+        // No cleanups or handlers to be run.
+    }
+    else if (actionRecord is null)
+    {
+        // If ip is present, has a non-null landing pad, and a null
+        // action table offset, then there are only cleanups present.
+        // Cleanups use a zero switch value, as set above.
+        saw_cleanup = true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Otherwise we have a catch handler or exception specification.
+        handler = actionTableLookup(actions, unwindHeader, actionRecord,
+                                    exceptionClass, TTypeBase,
+                                    TType, TTypeEncoding,
+                                    saw_handler, saw_cleanup);
+    }
+
+    // IP is not in table.  No associated cleanups.
+    if (!saw_handler && !saw_cleanup)
+        return CONTINUE_UNWINDING(unwindHeader, context);
+
+    if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE)
+    {
+        if (!saw_handler)
+            return CONTINUE_UNWINDING(unwindHeader, context);
+
+        // For domestic exceptions, we cache data from phase 1 for phase 2.
+        if (isGdcExceptionClass(exceptionClass))
+            ExceptionHeader.save(unwindHeader, context, handler, lsda, landingPad);
+
+        return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Look up and return the handler index of the classType in Action Table.
+ */
+int actionTableLookup(_Unwind_Action actions, _Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader,
+                      const(ubyte)* actionRecord, _Unwind_Exception_Class exceptionClass,
+                      _Unwind_Ptr TTypeBase, const(ubyte)* TType,
+                      ubyte TTypeEncoding,
+                      out bool saw_handler, out bool saw_cleanup)
+{
+    ClassInfo thrownType;
+    if (isGdcExceptionClass(exceptionClass))
+    {
+        thrownType = ExceptionHeader.getClassInfo(unwindHeader);
+    }
+
+    while (1)
+    {
+        auto ap = actionRecord;
+        auto ARFilter = read_sleb128(&ap);
+        auto apn = ap;
+        auto ARDisp = read_sleb128(&ap);
+
+        if (ARFilter == 0)
+        {
+            // Zero filter values are cleanups.
+            saw_cleanup = true;
+        }
+        else if (actions & _UA_FORCE_UNWIND)
+        {
+            // During forced unwinding, we only run cleanups.
+        }
+        else if (ARFilter > 0)
+        {
+            // Positive filter values are handlers.
+            auto encodedSize = size_of_encoded_value(TTypeEncoding);
+
+            // ARFilter is the negative index from TType, which is where
+            // the ClassInfo is stored.
+            const(ubyte)* tp = TType - ARFilter * encodedSize;
+
+            auto entry = read_encoded_value_with_base(TTypeEncoding, TTypeBase, &tp);
+            ClassInfo ci = cast(ClassInfo)cast(void*)(entry);
+
+            // D does not have catch-all handlers, and so the following
+            // assumes that we will never handle a null value.
+            assert(ci !is null);
+
+            if (ci.classinfo is __cpp_type_info_ptr.classinfo
+                && isGxxExceptionClass(exceptionClass))
+            {
+                // catchType is the catch clause type_info.
+                auto catchType = cast(CxxTypeInfo)((cast(__cpp_type_info_ptr)cast(void*)ci).ptr);
+                auto thrownPtr = CxaExceptionHeader.getAdjustedPtr(unwindHeader, catchType);
+
+                if (thrownPtr !is null)
+                {
+                    if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE)
+                        CxaExceptionHeader.save(unwindHeader, thrownPtr);
+                    saw_handler = true;
+                    return cast(int)ARFilter;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (isGdcExceptionClass(exceptionClass)
+                     && _d_isbaseof(thrownType, ci))
+            {
+                saw_handler = true;
+                return cast(int)ARFilter;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // ??? What to do about other GNU language exceptions.
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Negative filter values are exception specifications,
+            // which D does not use.
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (ARDisp == 0)
+            break;
+        actionRecord = apn + ARDisp;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called when the personality function has found neither a cleanup or handler.
+ * To support ARM EABI personality routines, that must also unwind the stack.
+ */
+_Unwind_Reason_Code CONTINUE_UNWINDING(_Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader, _Unwind_Context* context)
+{
+    static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+    {
+        if (__gnu_unwind_frame(unwindHeader, context) != _URC_OK)
+            return _URC_FAILURE;
+    }
+    return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Using a different personality function name causes link failures
+ * when trying to mix code using different exception handling models.
+ */
+version (GNU_SEH_Exceptions)
+{
+    enum PERSONALITY_FUNCTION = "__gdc_personality_imp";
+
+    extern(C) EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION __gdc_personality_seh0(void* ms_exc, void* this_frame,
+                                                           void* ms_orig_context, void* ms_disp)
+    {
+        return _GCC_specific_handler(ms_exc, this_frame, ms_orig_context,
+                                     ms_disp, &__gdc_personality_imp);
+    }
+}
+else version (GNU_SjLj_Exceptions)
+{
+    enum PERSONALITY_FUNCTION = "__gdc_personality_sj0";
+
+    private int __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(int x) { return x; }
+}
+else
+{
+    enum PERSONALITY_FUNCTION = "__gdc_personality_v0";
+}
+
+/**
+ * The "personality" function, specific to each language.
+ */
+static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+{
+    pragma(mangle, PERSONALITY_FUNCTION)
+    extern(C) _Unwind_Reason_Code gdc_personality(_Unwind_State state,
+                                                  _Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader,
+                                                  _Unwind_Context* context)
+    {
+        _Unwind_Action actions;
+
+        switch (state & _US_ACTION_MASK)
+        {
+            case _US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME:
+                // If the unwind state pattern is (_US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME | _US_FORCE_UNWIND)
+                // then we don't need to search for any handler as it is not a real exception.
+                // Just unwind the stack.
+                if (state & _US_FORCE_UNWIND)
+                    return CONTINUE_UNWINDING(unwindHeader, context);
+                actions = _UA_SEARCH_PHASE;
+                break;
+
+            case _US_UNWIND_FRAME_STARTING:
+                actions = _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE;
+                if (!(state & _US_FORCE_UNWIND)
+                    && unwindHeader.barrier_cache.sp == _Unwind_GetGR(context, UNWIND_STACK_REG))
+                    actions |= _UA_HANDLER_FRAME;
+                break;
+
+            case _US_UNWIND_FRAME_RESUME:
+                return CONTINUE_UNWINDING(unwindHeader, context);
+
+            default:
+                __builtin_abort();
+        }
+        actions |= state & _US_FORCE_UNWIND;
+
+        // The dwarf unwinder assumes the context structure holds things like
+        // the function and LSDA pointers.  The ARM implementation caches these
+        // in the exception header (UCB).  To avoid rewriting everything we make
+        // the virtual IP register point at the UCB.
+        _Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_POINTER_REG, cast(_Unwind_Ptr)unwindHeader);
+
+        return __gdc_personality(actions, unwindHeader.exception_class,
+                                 unwindHeader, context);
+    }
+}
+else
+{
+    pragma(mangle, PERSONALITY_FUNCTION)
+    extern(C) _Unwind_Reason_Code gdc_personality(int iversion,
+                                                  _Unwind_Action actions,
+                                                  _Unwind_Exception_Class exceptionClass,
+                                                  _Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader,
+                                                  _Unwind_Context* context)
+    {
+        // Interface version check.
+        if (iversion != 1)
+            return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
+
+        return __gdc_personality(actions, exceptionClass, unwindHeader, context);
+    }
+}
+
+private _Unwind_Reason_Code __gdc_personality(_Unwind_Action actions,
+                                              _Unwind_Exception_Class exceptionClass,
+                                              _Unwind_Exception* unwindHeader,
+                                              _Unwind_Context* context)
+{
+    const(ubyte)* lsda;
+    _Unwind_Ptr landingPad;
+    int handler;
+
+    // Shortcut for phase 2 found handler for domestic exception.
+    if (actions == (_UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | _UA_HANDLER_FRAME)
+        && isGdcExceptionClass(exceptionClass))
+    {
+        ExceptionHeader.restore(unwindHeader, handler, lsda, landingPad);
+        // Shouldn't have cached a null landing pad in phase 1.
+        if (landingPad == 0)
+            terminate(__LINE__);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        lsda = cast(ubyte*)_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context);
+
+        auto result = scanLSDA(lsda, exceptionClass, actions, unwindHeader,
+                               context, landingPad, handler);
+
+        // Positive on handler found in phase 1, continue unwinding, or failure.
+        if (result)
+            return result;
+    }
+
+    // Unexpected negative handler, call terminate directly.
+    if (handler < 0)
+        terminate(__LINE__);
+
+    // We can't use any of the deh routines with foreign exceptions,
+    // because they all expect unwindHeader to be an ExceptionHeader.
+    if (isGdcExceptionClass(exceptionClass))
+    {
+        // If there are any in-flight exceptions being thrown, chain our
+        // current object onto the end of the prevous object.
+        ExceptionHeader* eh = ExceptionHeader.toExceptionHeader(unwindHeader);
+        auto currentLsd = lsda;
+        bool bypassed = false;
+
+        while (eh.next)
+        {
+            ExceptionHeader* ehn = eh.next;
+            const(ubyte)* nextLsd;
+            _Unwind_Ptr nextLandingPad;
+            int nextHandler;
+
+            ExceptionHeader.restore(&ehn.unwindHeader, nextHandler, nextLsd, nextLandingPad);
+
+            Error e = cast(Error)eh.object;
+            if (e !is null && !cast(Error)ehn.object)
+            {
+                // We found an Error, bypass the exception chain.
+                currentLsd = nextLsd;
+                eh = ehn;
+                bypassed = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Don't combine when the exceptions are from different functions.
+            if (currentLsd != nextLsd)
+                break;
+
+            // Add our object onto the end of the existing chain.
+            Throwable n = ehn.object;
+            while (n.next)
+                n = n.next;
+            n.next = eh.object;
+
+            // Replace our exception object with in-flight one
+            eh.object = ehn.object;
+            if (nextHandler != handler && !bypassed)
+            {
+                handler = nextHandler;
+                ExceptionHeader.save(unwindHeader, context, handler,
+                                     lsda, landingPad);
+            }
+
+            // Exceptions chained, can now throw away the previous header.
+            eh.next = ehn.next;
+            _Unwind_DeleteException(&ehn.unwindHeader);
+        }
+
+        if (bypassed)
+        {
+            eh = ExceptionHeader.toExceptionHeader(unwindHeader);
+            Error e = cast(Error)eh.object;
+            auto ehn = eh.next;
+            e.bypassedException = ehn.object;
+            eh.next = ehn.next;
+            _Unwind_DeleteException(&ehn.unwindHeader);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Set up registers and jump to cleanup or handler.
+    // For targets with pointers smaller than the word size, we must extend the
+    // pointer, and this extension is target dependent.
+    _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0),
+                  cast(_Unwind_Ptr)unwindHeader);
+    _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1), handler);
+    _Unwind_SetIP(context, landingPad);
+
+    return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/libbacktrace.d.in b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/libbacktrace.d.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5bb01374731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/libbacktrace.d.in
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// GNU D Compiler bindings for the stack backtrace functions.
+// Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+module gcc.libbacktrace;
+
+/*
+ * This is not part of libbacktrace, it's used for the temporary gdc fallback
+ * implementation. To avoid adding another autoconf module it's defined here
+ */
+
+enum HAVE_DLADDR = @HAVE_DLADDR@;
+static if (HAVE_DLADDR)
+{
+    extern(C):
+        int dladdr(void *addr, Dl_info *info);
+        struct Dl_info
+        {
+            const (char*) dli_fname;
+            void*         dli_fbase;
+            const (char*) dli_sname;
+            void*         dli_saddr;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Part of backtrace-supported.h: These are platform specific variables.
+ * They are obtained via the configure script
+ */
+
+enum BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED = @BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED@;
+enum BACKTRACE_USES_MALLOC = @BACKTRACE_USES_MALLOC@;
+enum BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_THREADS = @BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_THREADS@;
+
+/*
+ * libbacktrace.h
+ */
+
+static if(BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED)
+{
+    import core.stdc.stddef, core.stdc.stdio, core.stdc.stdint;
+
+    extern(C):
+        struct backtrace_state {}
+
+        alias extern(C) void function(void* data,
+            const(char)* msg, int errnum) backtrace_error_callback;
+
+        backtrace_state* backtrace_create_state( const(char)* filename, int threaded,
+            backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void* data) nothrow;
+
+        alias extern(C) int function(void* data, uintptr_t pc,
+            const(char)* filename, int lineno, const(char)* func) backtrace_full_callback;
+
+        int backtrace_full(backtrace_state* state, int skip, backtrace_full_callback callback,
+            backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void* data) nothrow;
+
+        alias extern(C) int function(void* data, uintptr_t pc) backtrace_simple_callback;
+
+        int backtrace_simple(backtrace_state* state, int skip, backtrace_simple_callback callback,
+            backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void* data) nothrow;
+
+        void backtrace_print(backtrace_state* state, int skip, FILE* file) nothrow;
+
+        int backtrace_pcinfo(backtrace_state* state, uintptr_t pc, backtrace_full_callback callback,
+            backtrace_error_callback error_callback,    void* data) nothrow;
+
+        alias extern(C) void function(void* data, uintptr_t pc,
+            const(char)* symname, uintptr_t symval) backtrace_syminfo_callback;
+
+        int backtrace_syminfo(backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc, backtrace_syminfo_callback callback,
+            backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void* data) nothrow;
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/arm.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/arm.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34b845a5cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/arm.d
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// extern(C) interface for the ARM EABI unwinder library.
+// This corresponds to unwind-arm.h
+
+module gcc.unwind.arm;
+
+import gcc.config;
+
+version(ARM):
+static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder):
+
+public import gcc.unwind.arm_common;
+import gcc.unwind.pe;
+
+extern (C):
+@nogc:
+
+enum int UNWIND_STACK_REG = 13;
+// Use IP as a scratch register within the personality routine.
+enum int UNWIND_POINTER_REG = 12;
+
+version (linux)
+    enum _TTYPE_ENCODING = (DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_indirect);
+else version (NetBSD)
+    enum _TTYPE_ENCODING = (DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_indirect);
+else version (FreeBSD)
+    enum _TTYPE_ENCODING = (DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_indirect);
+else version (Symbian)
+    enum _TTYPE_ENCODING = (DW_EH_PE_absptr);
+else version (uClinux)
+    enum _TTYPE_ENCODING = (DW_EH_PE_absptr);
+else
+    enum _TTYPE_ENCODING = (DW_EH_PE_pcrel);
+
+// Return the address of the instruction, not the actual IP value.
+_Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetIP(_Unwind_Context* context)
+{
+    return _Unwind_GetGR(context, 15) & ~ cast(_Unwind_Word) 1;
+}
+
+void _Unwind_SetIP(_Unwind_Context* context, _Unwind_Word val)
+{
+    return _Unwind_SetGR(context, 15, val | (_Unwind_GetGR(context, 15) & 1));
+}
+
+_Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetIPInfo(_Unwind_Context* context, int* ip_before_insn)
+{
+    *ip_before_insn = 0;
+    return _Unwind_GetIP(context);
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/arm_common.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/arm_common.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9adc0f33f27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/arm_common.d
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// extern(C) interface for the ARM EABI and C6X unwinders.
+// This corresponds to unwind-arm-common.h
+
+module gcc.unwind.arm_common;
+
+import gcc.config;
+
+static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder):
+
+import gcc.builtins;
+
+extern (C):
+
+// Placed outside @nogc in order to not constrain what the callback does.
+// ??? Does this really need to be extern(C) alias?
+extern(C) alias _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn
+    = void function(_Unwind_Reason_Code, _Unwind_Exception*);
+
+extern(C) alias personality_routine
+    = _Unwind_Reason_Code function(_Unwind_State,
+                                   _Unwind_Control_Block*,
+                                   _Unwind_Context*);
+
+extern(C) alias _Unwind_Stop_Fn
+    =_Unwind_Reason_Code function(int, _Unwind_Action,
+                                  _Unwind_Exception_Class,
+                                  _Unwind_Control_Block*,
+                                  _Unwind_Context*, void*);
+
+extern(C) alias _Unwind_Trace_Fn
+    = _Unwind_Reason_Code function(_Unwind_Context*, void*);
+
+@nogc:
+
+alias _Unwind_Word = __builtin_machine_uint;
+alias _Unwind_Sword = __builtin_machine_int;
+alias _Unwind_Ptr = __builtin_pointer_uint;
+alias _Unwind_Internal_Ptr =__builtin_pointer_uint;
+alias _uw = _Unwind_Word;
+alias _uw64 = ulong;
+alias _uw16 = ushort;
+alias _uw8 = ubyte;
+
+alias _Unwind_Reason_Code = uint;
+enum : _Unwind_Reason_Code
+{
+    _URC_OK = 0,        // operation completed successfully
+    _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
+    _URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
+    _URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
+    _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
+    _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8,
+    _URC_FAILURE = 9    // unspecified failure of some kind
+}
+
+alias _Unwind_State = int;
+enum : _Unwind_State
+{
+    _US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME = 0,
+    _US_UNWIND_FRAME_STARTING = 1,
+    _US_UNWIND_FRAME_RESUME = 2,
+    _US_ACTION_MASK = 3,
+    _US_FORCE_UNWIND = 8,
+    _US_END_OF_STACK = 16
+}
+
+// Provided only for for compatibility with existing code.
+alias _Unwind_Action = int;
+enum : _Unwind_Action
+{
+    _UA_SEARCH_PHASE = 1,
+    _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE = 2,
+    _UA_HANDLER_FRAME = 4,
+    _UA_FORCE_UNWIND = 8,
+    _UA_END_OF_STACK = 16,
+    _URC_NO_REASON = _URC_OK
+}
+
+struct _Unwind_Context;
+alias _Unwind_EHT_Header = _uw;
+
+struct _Unwind_Control_Block
+{
+    _Unwind_Exception_Class exception_class = '\0';
+    _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
+    // Unwinder cache, private fields for the unwinder's use
+    struct _unwinder_cache
+    {
+        _uw reserved1;  // Forced unwind stop fn, 0 if not forced
+        _uw reserved2;  // Personality routine address
+        _uw reserved3;  // Saved callsite address
+        _uw reserved4;  // Forced unwind stop arg
+        _uw reserved5;
+    }
+    _unwinder_cache unwinder_cache;
+    // Propagation barrier cache (valid after phase 1):
+    struct _barrier_cache
+    {
+        _uw sp;
+        _uw[5] bitpattern;
+    }
+    _barrier_cache barrier_cache;
+    // Cleanup cache (preserved over cleanup):
+    struct _cleanup_cache
+    {
+        _uw[4] bitpattern;
+    }
+    _cleanup_cache cleanup_cache;
+    // Pr cache (for pr's benefit):
+    struct _pr_cache
+    {
+        _uw fnstart;                // function start address */
+        _Unwind_EHT_Header* ehtp;   // pointer to EHT entry header word
+        _uw additional;             // additional data
+        _uw reserved1;
+    }
+    _pr_cache pr_cache;
+    long[0] _force_alignment;       // Force alignment to 8-byte boundary
+}
+
+// Virtual Register Set
+alias _Unwind_VRS_RegClass = int;
+enum : _Unwind_VRS_RegClass
+{
+    _UVRSC_CORE = 0,    // integer register
+    _UVRSC_VFP = 1,     // vfp
+    _UVRSC_FPA = 2,     // fpa
+    _UVRSC_WMMXD = 3,   // Intel WMMX data register
+    _UVRSC_WMMXC = 4    // Intel WMMX control register
+}
+
+alias _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation = int;
+enum : _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation
+{
+    _UVRSD_UINT32 = 0,
+    _UVRSD_VFPX = 1,
+    _UVRSD_FPAX = 2,
+    _UVRSD_UINT64 = 3,
+    _UVRSD_FLOAT = 4,
+    _UVRSD_DOUBLE = 5
+}
+
+alias _Unwind_VRS_Result = int;
+enum : _Unwind_VRS_Result
+{
+    _UVRSR_OK = 0,
+    _UVRSR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 1,
+    _UVRSR_FAILED = 2
+}
+
+// Frame unwinding state.
+struct __gnu_unwind_state
+{
+    _uw data;           // The current word (bytes packed msb first).
+    _uw* next;          // Pointer to the next word of data.
+    _uw8 bytes_left;    // The number of bytes left in this word.
+    _uw8 words_left;    // The number of words pointed to by ptr.
+}
+
+_Unwind_VRS_Result _Unwind_VRS_Set(_Unwind_Context*, _Unwind_VRS_RegClass,
+                                   _uw, _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation,
+                                   void*);
+
+_Unwind_VRS_Result _Unwind_VRS_Get(_Unwind_Context*, _Unwind_VRS_RegClass,
+                                   _uw, _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation,
+                                   void*);
+
+_Unwind_VRS_Result _Unwind_VRS_Pop(_Unwind_Context*, _Unwind_VRS_RegClass,
+                                   _uw, _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation);
+
+
+// Support functions for the PR.
+alias _Unwind_Exception = _Unwind_Control_Block;
+alias _Unwind_Exception_Class = char[8];
+
+void* _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(_Unwind_Context*);
+_Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetRegionStart(_Unwind_Context*);
+
+_Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(_Unwind_Context*);
+// This should never be used.
+_Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(_Unwind_Context*);
+
+// Interface functions:
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_RaiseException(_Unwind_Control_Block*);
+void _Unwind_Resume(_Unwind_Control_Block*);
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(_Unwind_Control_Block*);
+
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(_Unwind_Control_Block*,
+                                         _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void*);
+
+// @@@ Use unwind data to perform a stack backtrace.  The trace callback
+// is called for every stack frame in the call chain, but no cleanup
+// actions are performed.
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn, void*);
+
+_Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetCFA(_Unwind_Context*);
+void _Unwind_Complete(_Unwind_Control_Block*);
+void _Unwind_DeleteException(_Unwind_Exception*);
+
+_Unwind_Reason_Code __gnu_unwind_frame(_Unwind_Control_Block*,
+                                       _Unwind_Context*);
+_Unwind_Reason_Code __gnu_unwind_execute(_Unwind_Context*,
+                                         __gnu_unwind_state*);
+
+_Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetGR(_Unwind_Context* context, int regno)
+{
+    _uw val;
+    _Unwind_VRS_Get(context, _UVRSC_CORE, regno, _UVRSD_UINT32, &val);
+    return val;
+}
+
+void _Unwind_SetGR(_Unwind_Context* context, int regno, _Unwind_Word val)
+{
+    _Unwind_VRS_Set(context, _UVRSC_CORE, regno, _UVRSD_UINT32, &val);
+}
+
+// leb128 type numbers have a potentially unlimited size.
+// The target of the following definitions of _sleb128_t and _uleb128_t
+// is to have efficient data types large enough to hold the leb128 type
+// numbers used in the unwind code.
+alias _sleb128_t = __builtin_clong;
+alias _uleb128_t = __builtin_culong;
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/c6x.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/c6x.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..490bcb2f78c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/c6x.d
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// extern(C) interface for the C6X EABI unwinder library.
+// This corresponds to unwind-c6x.h
+
+module gcc.unwind.c6x;
+
+import gcc.config;
+
+version (TIC6X):
+static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder):
+
+// Not really the ARM EABI, but pretty close.
+public import gcc.unwind.arm_common;
+
+extern (C):
+@nogc:
+
+enum int UNWIND_STACK_REG = 31;
+// Use A0 as a scratch register within the personality routine.
+enum int UNWIND_POINTER_REG = 0;
+
+_Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetIP(_Unwind_Context* context)
+{
+    return _Unwind_GetGR(context, 33);
+}
+
+void _Unwind_SetIP(_Unwind_Context* context, _Unwind_Word val)
+{
+    return _Unwind_SetGR(context, 33, val);
+}
+
+_Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetIPInfo(_Unwind_Context* context, int* ip_before_insn)
+{
+    *ip_before_insn = 0;
+    return _Unwind_GetIP(context);
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/generic.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/generic.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d8549414bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/generic.d
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+// Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// extern(C) interface for the generic unwinder library.
+// This corresponds to unwind-generic.h
+
+module gcc.unwind.generic;
+
+import gcc.config;
+
+static if (!GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder):
+
+import gcc.builtins;
+
+// This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64.  Where we diverge
+// for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
+
+extern (C):
+
+// Placed outside @nogc in order to not constrain what the callback does.
+// ??? Does this really need to be extern(C) alias?
+
+extern(C) alias _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn
+    = void function(_Unwind_Reason_Code, _Unwind_Exception*);
+
+extern(C) alias _Unwind_Stop_Fn
+    = _Unwind_Reason_Code function(int, _Unwind_Action,
+                                   _Unwind_Exception_Class,
+                                   _Unwind_Exception*,
+                                   _Unwind_Context*, void*);
+
+extern(C) alias _Unwind_Trace_Fn
+    = _Unwind_Reason_Code function(_Unwind_Context*, void*);
+
+// The personality routine is the function in the C++ (or other language)
+// runtime library which serves as an interface between the system unwind
+// library and language-specific exception handling semantics.  It is
+// specific to the code fragment described by an unwind info block, and
+// it is always referenced via the pointer in the unwind info block, and
+// hence it has no ABI-specified name.
+
+// Note that this implies that two different C++ implementations can
+// use different names, and have different contents in the language
+// specific data area.  Moreover, that the language specific data
+// area contains no version info because name of the function invoked
+// provides more effective versioning by detecting at link time the
+// lack of code to handle the different data format.
+
+extern(C) alias _Unwind_Personality_Fn
+    = _Unwind_Reason_Code function(int, _Unwind_Action,
+                                   _Unwind_Exception_Class,
+                                   _Unwind_Exception*,
+                                   _Unwind_Context*);
+
+@nogc:
+
+// Level 1: Base ABI
+
+// @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses uint64 throughout.
+// Most places this is inefficient for 32-bit and smaller machines.
+alias _Unwind_Word = __builtin_unwind_uint;
+alias _Unwind_Sword = __builtin_unwind_int;
+version (IA64)
+{
+    version (HPUX)
+        alias _Unwind_Ptr = __builtin_machine_uint;
+    else
+        alias _Unwind_Ptr = __builtin_pointer_uint;
+}
+else
+{
+    alias _Unwind_Ptr = __builtin_pointer_uint;
+}
+alias _Unwind_Internal_Ptr = __builtin_pointer_uint;
+
+// @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses a 64-bit word to identify the producer and
+// consumer of an exception.  We'll go along with this for now even on
+// 32-bit machines.  We'll need to provide some other option for
+// 16-bit machines and for machines with > 8 bits per byte.
+alias _Unwind_Exception_Class = ulong;
+
+// The unwind interface uses reason codes in several contexts to
+// identify the reasons for failures or other actions.
+alias _Unwind_Reason_Code = uint;
+enum : _Unwind_Reason_Code
+{
+    _URC_NO_REASON = 0,
+    _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
+    _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR = 2,
+    _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR = 3,
+    _URC_NORMAL_STOP = 4,
+    _URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
+    _URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
+    _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
+    _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8
+}
+
+// The unwind interface uses a pointer to an exception header object
+// as its representation of an exception being thrown. In general, the
+// full representation of an exception object is language- and
+// implementation-specific, but it will be prefixed by a header
+// understood by the unwind interface.
+
+// @@@ The IA-64 ABI says that this structure must be double-word aligned.
+// Taking that literally does not make much sense generically.  Instead we
+// provide the maximum alignment required by any type for the machine.
+struct _Unwind_Exception
+{
+    _Unwind_Exception_Class exception_class;
+    _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
+    _Unwind_Word private_1;
+    _Unwind_Word private_2;
+}
+
+// The ACTIONS argument to the personality routine is a bitwise OR of one
+// or more of the following constants.
+alias _Unwind_Action = int;
+enum : _Unwind_Action
+{
+    _UA_SEARCH_PHASE = 1,
+    _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE = 2,
+    _UA_HANDLER_FRAME = 4,
+    _UA_FORCE_UNWIND = 8,
+    _UA_END_OF_STACK = 16
+}
+
+// This is an opaque type used to refer to a system-specific data
+// structure used by the system unwinder. This context is created and
+// destroyed by the system, and passed to the personality routine
+// during unwinding.
+struct _Unwind_Context;
+
+// Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object.
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_RaiseException(_Unwind_Exception*);
+
+// Raise an exception for forced unwinding.
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(_Unwind_Exception*, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void*);
+
+// Helper to invoke the exception_cleanup routine.
+void _Unwind_DeleteException(_Unwind_Exception*);
+
+// Resume propagation of an existing exception.  This is used after
+// e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing.
+void _Unwind_Resume(_Unwind_Exception*);
+
+// @@@ Resume propagation of an FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
+// a normal exception that was handled.
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(_Unwind_Exception*);
+
+// @@@ Use unwind data to perform a stack backtrace.  The trace callback
+// is called for every stack frame in the call chain, but no cleanup
+// actions are performed.
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn, void*);
+
+// These functions are used for communicating information about the unwind
+// context (i.e. the unwind descriptors and the user register state) between
+// the unwind library and the personality routine and landing pad.  Only
+// selected registers may be manipulated.
+
+_Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetGR(_Unwind_Context*, int);
+void _Unwind_SetGR(_Unwind_Context*, int, _Unwind_Word);
+
+_Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIP(_Unwind_Context*);
+_Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIPInfo(_Unwind_Context*, int*);
+void _Unwind_SetIP(_Unwind_Context*, _Unwind_Ptr);
+
+// @@@ Retrieve the CFA of the given context.
+_Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetCFA(_Unwind_Context*);
+
+void* _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(_Unwind_Context*);
+
+_Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetRegionStart(_Unwind_Context*);
+
+
+// @@@ The following alternate entry points are for setjmp/longjmp
+// based unwinding.
+
+struct SjLj_Function_Context;
+extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Register(SjLj_Function_Context*);
+extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister(SjLj_Function_Context*);
+
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(_Unwind_Exception*);
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_SjLj_ForcedUnwind(_Unwind_Exception*, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void*);
+void _Unwind_SjLj_Resume(_Unwind_Exception*);
+_Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow(_Unwind_Exception*);
+
+// @@@ The following provide access to the base addresses for text
+// and data-relative addressing in the LDSA.  In order to stay link
+// compatible with the standard ABI for IA-64, we inline these.
+
+version (IA64)
+{
+    _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(_Unwind_Context* _C)
+    {
+        // The GP is stored in R1.
+        return _Unwind_GetGR(_C, 1);
+    }
+
+    _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(_Unwind_Context*)
+    {
+        __builtin_abort();
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // @@@ Retrieve the Backing Store Pointer of the given context.
+    _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetBSP(_Unwind_Context*);
+}
+else
+{
+    _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(_Unwind_Context*);
+    _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(_Unwind_Context*);
+}
+
+// @@@ Given an address, return the entry point of the function that
+// contains it.
+extern void* _Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction(void* pc);
+
+
+// leb128 type numbers have a potentially unlimited size.
+// The target of the following definitions of _sleb128_t and _uleb128_t
+// is to have efficient data types large enough to hold the leb128 type
+// numbers used in the unwind code.
+// Mostly these types will simply be defined to long and unsigned long
+// except when a unsigned long data type on the target machine is not
+// capable of storing a pointer.
+
+static if (__builtin_clong.sizeof >= (void*).sizeof)
+{
+    alias _sleb128_t = __builtin_clong;
+    alias _uleb128_t = __builtin_culong;
+}
+else static if (long.sizeof >= (void*).sizeof)
+{
+    alias _sleb128_t = long;
+    alias _uleb128_t = ulong;
+}
+else
+{
+    static assert(false, "What type shall we use for _sleb128_t?");
+}
+
+version (GNU_SEH_Exceptions)
+{
+    // We're lazy, exact definition in MinGW/winnt.h
+    enum EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION
+    {
+        ExceptionContinueExecution,
+        ExceptionContinueSearch,
+        ExceptionNestedException,
+        ExceptionCollidedUnwind
+    }
+
+    extern(C) EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION _GCC_specific_handler(void*, void*, void*,
+                                                          _Unwind_Personality_Fn);
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/package.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/package.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b9107c3624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/package.d
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+module gcc.unwind;
+
+import gcc.config;
+
+static if (GNU_ARM_EABI_Unwinder)
+{
+    version (ARM)
+        public import gcc.unwind.arm;
+    else version (TIC6X)
+        public import gcc.unwind.c6x;
+    else
+        static assert(false, "Unsupported target for ARM_EABI_UNWINDER");
+}
+else
+    public import gcc.unwind.generic;
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/pe.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/pe.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a26c447c59a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/gcc/unwind/pe.d
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// extern(C) interface for the GNU/GCC pointer encoding library.
+// This corresponds to unwind-pe.h
+
+module gcc.unwind.pe;
+
+import gcc.unwind;
+import gcc.builtins;
+
+@nogc:
+
+// Pointer encodings, from dwarf2.h.
+enum
+{
+    DW_EH_PE_absptr   = 0x00,
+    DW_EH_PE_omit     = 0xff,
+
+    DW_EH_PE_uleb128  = 0x01,
+    DW_EH_PE_udata2   = 0x02,
+    DW_EH_PE_udata4   = 0x03,
+    DW_EH_PE_udata8   = 0x04,
+    DW_EH_PE_sleb128  = 0x09,
+    DW_EH_PE_sdata2   = 0x0A,
+    DW_EH_PE_sdata4   = 0x0B,
+    DW_EH_PE_sdata8   = 0x0C,
+    DW_EH_PE_signed   = 0x08,
+
+    DW_EH_PE_pcrel    = 0x10,
+    DW_EH_PE_textrel  = 0x20,
+    DW_EH_PE_datarel  = 0x30,
+    DW_EH_PE_funcrel  = 0x40,
+    DW_EH_PE_aligned  = 0x50,
+
+    DW_EH_PE_indirect = 0x80
+}
+
+// Given an encoding, return the number of bytes the format occupies.
+// This is only defined for fixed-size encodings, and so does not
+// include leb128.
+uint size_of_encoded_value(ubyte encoding)
+{
+    if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
+        return 0;
+
+    final switch (encoding & 0x07)
+    {
+        case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
+            return (void*).sizeof;
+        case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
+            return 2;
+        case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
+            return 4;
+        case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
+            return 8;
+    }
+    assert(0);
+}
+
+// Given an encoding and an _Unwind_Context, return the base to which
+// the encoding is relative.  This base may then be passed to
+// read_encoded_value_with_base for use when the _Unwind_Context is
+// not available.
+_Unwind_Ptr base_of_encoded_value(ubyte encoding, _Unwind_Context* context)
+{
+    if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
+        return cast(_Unwind_Ptr) 0;
+
+    final switch (encoding & 0x70)
+    {
+        case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
+        case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
+        case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
+            return cast(_Unwind_Ptr) 0;
+
+        case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
+            return _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(context);
+        case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
+            return _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context);
+        case DW_EH_PE_funcrel:
+            return _Unwind_GetRegionStart(context);
+    }
+    assert(0);
+}
+
+// Read an unsigned leb128 value from P, *P is incremented past the value.
+// We assume that a word is large enough to hold any value so encoded;
+// if it is smaller than a pointer on some target, pointers should not be
+// leb128 encoded on that target.
+_uleb128_t read_uleb128(const(ubyte)** p)
+{
+    auto q = *p;
+    _uleb128_t result = 0;
+    uint shift = 0;
+
+    while (1)
+    {
+        ubyte b = *q++;
+        result |= cast(_uleb128_t)(b & 0x7F) << shift;
+        if ((b & 0x80) == 0)
+            break;
+        shift += 7;
+    }
+
+    *p = q;
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Similar, but read a signed leb128 value.
+_sleb128_t read_sleb128(const(ubyte)** p)
+{
+    auto q = *p;
+    _sleb128_t result = 0;
+    uint shift = 0;
+    ubyte b = void;
+
+    while (1)
+    {
+        b = *q++;
+        result |= cast(_sleb128_t)(b & 0x7F) << shift;
+        shift += 7;
+        if ((b & 0x80) == 0)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // Sign-extend a negative value.
+    if (shift < result.sizeof * 8 && (b & 0x40))
+        result |= -(cast(_sleb128_t)1 << shift);
+
+    *p = q;
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Load an encoded value from memory at P.  The value is returned in VAL;
+// The function returns P incremented past the value.  BASE is as given
+// by base_of_encoded_value for this encoding in the appropriate context.
+_Unwind_Ptr read_encoded_value_with_base(ubyte encoding, _Unwind_Ptr base,
+                                         const(ubyte)** p)
+{
+    auto q = *p;
+    _Unwind_Internal_Ptr result;
+
+    if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
+    {
+        _Unwind_Internal_Ptr a = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr)q;
+        a = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr)((a + (void*).sizeof - 1) & - (void*).sizeof);
+        result = *cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr*)a;
+        q = cast(ubyte*) cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr)(a + (void*).sizeof);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        switch (encoding & 0x0f)
+        {
+            case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
+                result = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr)read_uleb128(&q);
+                break;
+
+            case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
+                result = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr)read_sleb128(&q);
+                break;
+
+            case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
+                result = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr) *cast(ushort*)q;
+                q += 2;
+                break;
+            case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
+                result = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr) *cast(uint*)q;
+                q += 4;
+                break;
+            case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
+                result = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr) *cast(ulong*)q;
+                q += 8;
+                break;
+
+            case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
+                result = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr) *cast(short*)q;
+                q += 2;
+                break;
+            case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
+                result = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr) *cast(int*)q;
+                q += 4;
+                break;
+            case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
+                result = cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr) *cast(long*)q;
+                q += 8;
+                break;
+
+            case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
+                if (size_t.sizeof == 8)
+                    goto case DW_EH_PE_udata8;
+                else
+                    goto case DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+
+            default:
+                __builtin_abort();
+        }
+
+        if (result != 0)
+        {
+            result += ((encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
+                       ? cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr)*p : base);
+            if (encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect)
+                result = *cast(_Unwind_Internal_Ptr*)result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *p = q;
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Like read_encoded_value_with_base, but get the base from the context
+// rather than providing it directly.
+_Unwind_Ptr read_encoded_value(_Unwind_Context* context, ubyte encoding,
+                               const(ubyte)** p)
+{
+    auto base = base_of_encoded_value(encoding, context);
+    return read_encoded_value_with_base(encoding, base, p);
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/src/libgphobos.spec.in b/libphobos/src/libgphobos.spec.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a11ec3ea192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libphobos/src/libgphobos.spec.in
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# This spec file is read by gdc when linking.
+# It is used to specify the libraries we need to link in, in the right
+# order.
+#
+
+%rename lib liborig_gdc_renamed
+*lib: %(liborig_gdc_renamed) @SPEC_PHOBOS_DEPS@

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